中考英语专题--名词
初三初中九年级中考英语专题练习01 名词
专题(一) 名词天0津0真题练1.[2021·25]His beautiful music has brought to people all over the world.A.difficultyB.pleasureC.weatherD.danger2.[2020·26]—In China, we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck. —That’s interesting! I want to know all the Chinese .A.traditionsB.sentencesC.noticesD.problems3.[2019·23] The of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital.A.silenceB.purposeC.culturenguage4.[2018·24]Her smile made me feel warm and lively. It was like a hidden .petitionB.interviewC.treasureD.tradition5.[2017·24]Don’t stand too close to North Americans. You’d better give them more personal .A.timeB.systemC.spaceD.pity6.[2016·24]Every year many foreign friends come to see the of Tianjin, such as Tianjin Eye and Haihe River.A.concertsB.playsC.cartoonsD.sights7.[2015·24]In 1998, Liu Xiang’s in hurdling was noticed by Sun Haiping.A.abilityB.tradeC.electricityD.memory8.[2014·22]If you work harder, you’ll have another to play the violin ata concert.A.sleepB.chanceC.mistakeD.problem拓展提升练题组一一、单项填空1.[2021·红桥区二模]—Do you have any for this weekend yet?—Not yet. What about having a picnic in the park?A.newsB.plansC.problemsD.rules2.Once a term, there is a meeting, so our parents and teachers can talk about our progress.A.parentsB.parent’sC.parents’D.parent3.[2021·河西区一模]Children from deep mountains had no to go to school many years ago.rmationB.timeeD.chance4.[2021·南开区二模]—I find your grandpa always drinks a glass of water after he gets up every morning.—Yes. He has had the good for many years.A.resultB.habitC.ruleD.exercise5.[2021·河北区二模]It is clear that big cities need more schools, buses and hospitals. They also need fresh clean water and better public .A.problemsB.servicesC.decisionsD.adventures6.[2021·东丽区二模]—Keep quiet! I need complete when I’m working. —Sorry, Dad. I won’t make any noise again.A.trustB.silenceC.controlD.standard7.[2021·滨海新区二模]He didn’t tell his parents he was going home because he wanted to give them a .A.kissB.giftC.chanceD.surprise8.[2021·津南区一模]A patient will usually listen to the doctor’s and act on it.A.newsrmationC.adviceD.message9.[2021·和平区二模]The people who are more confident have more to make themselves successful.A.chancescationC.prideD.excuses10.[2021·河西区二模]Studying in another city is a different . You can havea try.A.electricityB.exerciseC.exhibitionD.experience11.According to China Daily, 40 percent of the in our country had been fully-vaccinated(接种疫苗) by June in 2021.A.pollutionB.populationC.positionD.production12.[2021·西青区二模]Although it takes to change things into something else, it is better than throwing things away or burning them.A.formB.energyC.adventureD.decision13.[2021·南开区三模]For my homework I have to write a(n) about the wonders of the world.A.musicB.picturepositionD.exam14.—Could you help me do some cleaning, Jason?—Certainly. Mom will be crazy if she sees this , I think.A.messageB.menuC.messD.market15.—To tell you the truth, I don’t want to join in the singing competition. —Come on. You just need more practice to build up your .A.challengeB.energyC.developmentD.confidence二、根据首字母提示,填写所缺单词,每空一词。
中考英语真题分项汇编专题01-名词 (全国通用)
专题01 名词1. The ________ rang and Pat answered it. It was his son calling from New York.A. telephoneB. doorbellC. clockD. bike【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：电话铃响了，帕特接了电话。
是他儿子从纽约打来的。
考查名词辨析。
telephone电话；doorbell门铃；clock时钟；bike 自行车。
结合语境和下一句“It was his son calling from New York.”可知帕特的儿子从纽约打电话来，所以应该是电话铃声响了。
故选A。
（2022·云南昆明·中考真题）2. —Do you know March 21st is World Sleep Day? Sleep is important to us.—Yes. A good sleep gives us ________ and makes us happy. A. truth B. fame C. energy D. culture【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道3月21日是世界睡眠日吗？睡眠对我们很重要。
——是的。
良好的睡眠给我们能量，让我们快乐。
考查名词辨析。
truth事实；fame声誉；energy能量；culture文化。
根据“A good sleep gives us”可知睡眠让人精力充沛。
故选C。
3. —Jack, I have no idea for the report.—Me neither. Why don’t we ask the teacher for ________?A. helpB. jokesC. foodD. tickets【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——Jack，我对这份报告没有什么想法。
——我也没有。
我们为什么不向老师求助呢？考查名词辨析。
中考英语复习专项——名词
A. minute’s
B. minute
C. minutes’
D. minutes
2. The mascot (吉祥物) of Rio 2016 Olympic
Games is B good luck.
A. the number of
B. the symbol of
C. the day of
D. the color of
A. was
B. is C. were
so useful that
A
D. are
考点二：不可数名词
2. 不可数名词可以由 some，much，little，a lot of，lots of， plenty of 等词修饰。 如：They have saved much money for future use. 他们存了很多钱以备未来使用。
WTO（世贸）；China Daily（中国日报）
Sunday；English； January；Spring Festival
由普通名词构成的专有 the Great Wall 名词，一般前面加the
考点自测
1. A is the world’s highest peak.Few people can climb to the top.
D. National Day
3. B Day is coming. I will buy some源自for MissWu.
A. Teacher’s；flower
B. Teachers’；flowers
C. Teachers’；flower
D. Teacher’s；flowers
4.Tu Youyou won China’s first Nobel Prize in Medicine in
初中英语语法名词-初三中考复习均可用附练习及详细讲解
1.名词（n.）：名词用来表示人、事物或抽象概念，如：boy 男孩，morning 早晨，duty 责任；在句子中主要作主语、表语、宾语、补足语、同位语、定语等。
例如：The tomatoes on the table are very fresh. 桌子上的西红柿很新鲜。
（作主语）He is a doctor. 他是个医生。
（作表语）We’ll call the baby Mary. 我们要给这个婴儿取名玛丽。
（作宾语补足语）英语的名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。
表示可以计数的事物的名词叫可数名词，一般有单数和复数形式两种形式，但有时两种形式是相同的。
可数名词单数形式可以与不定冠词连用，例如：a book（一本书）；an apple （一个苹果）。
可数名词复数形式可以与few，a few，many，several等连用，例如：a few girls。
不可数名词是表示不可以计数的事物的名词，不能用不定冠词a（an）或数词one修饰，并且不分单复数，物质名词、抽象名词和专有名词一般都是不可数的，例如：milk （牛奶）；education（教育）。
2. 可数名词的单数变为复数的规则：（1）一般情况下，在可数名词的单数形式后面加字母-s构成复数形式。
例如：book －books pen －pens eraser －erasers（2）以字母x；s；ch；sh结尾的单词，其复数形式是在单词后面加字母-es。
例如：bus －buses box －boxes watch －watches（3）以辅音字母＋ｙ结尾的可数名词，其复数形式是把字母ｙ变为i再加-es。
例如：baby －babies country－countries city －cities注意：如果是以元音字母＋y结尾的单词则直接加字母-s。
例如：boy －boys toy－toys（4）以字母f或者fe结尾的可数名词，其复数形式是先把字母f变为v再加-es。
中考英语语法专题之名词(含练习及答案)
5. Your mother cooks nice __________. I like it very much.A. breadB. beefsC. eggsD. dumplings6.-How can I get some ______ about the 2016 Olympic Games? -Why not search the Internet?A. informationB. experienceC. practiceD. success7.______ about the sports meeting make us excited.A. NewsB. InformationC. MessagesD. Advice8.The Belt and Road initiative(一带一路倡议) will help China improve ______ with lots of countries.A. relationshipB. agreementC. environmentD. progress3.名词的所有格: 在英语中,有生命的名词及表示时间、距离、国家、城市的名词,常在词尾加's 表示所属关系,叫做名词的所有格。
翻译成:"的"。
如:Tom's bike (汤姆的单车)。
名词的所有格例词、例句①直接在词尾加's Kate's bag, Children's Day, Women's Day②以s结尾的名词所有格,在词尾加' Teachers' Day, students' books③表示两人共同拥有的人或物,在后一个人名后加's Lucy and Lily's mother (共同的妈妈)④表示两人分别拥有的人或物,则两个人名后都要加's Tom's and Jim's rooms (各自的房间)⑤表某人的家、店铺、住宅、公共建筑等地名时,所有格后面的名词常常省略at the doctor's(在医务室); at Tom's (在汤姆的家)⑥表示无生命名词的所有格,用of 表达the door of the room, the color of the clothes⑦双重所有格:用's所有格/名词性物主代词与of 所有格相结合。
【中考英语常考易错点】专题一名词
专题一名词易错清单1. information,message,news(1) information作“信息”解,通常指在阅读、观察、谈话或书信往来中特别关注的消息、情报、资料等。
它侧重内容,是不可数名词。
如:They must find out some information about planes to Kunming as quickly as possible.他们必须尽快查到有关飞往昆明班机的信息。
(2)news作“新闻”解,一般指通过广播、电视、报纸等新闻媒体向大众发布的社会各方面的最新消息,它侧重一个“新”字,是不可数名词。
如:There's a piece of interesting news in today's newspaper. 在今天的报纸上有一条有趣的消息。
No news is good news.没消息就是好消息。
(3)message作“音信”解,一般指口头传递的或书写的“消息”,是可数名词。
如:She often sends messages to me with her mobile phone.她经常给我发手机短信。
2. noise,voice,sound(1) sound “声音”,为最常用词,指可以听到的任何声音,强的,弱的,令人愉快的或不愉快的,有意义的或无意义的。
如:I was reading last night,when suddenly I heard a sound in the next room.昨晚我正看书时,突然听到隔壁房间有声音。
(2) noise 常指太响或人们不愿听到的声音,“嘈杂声、喧闹声”。
如:The boys made too much noise.孩子们太吵闹了。
(3) voice 指“说话声”“唱歌声”“嗓音”如:That sounds like Mary's voice. 那声音听起来好像玛丽的声音。
英语中考复习--名词
专有名词
集体名词 可数名词 个体名词
名
普通名词
词
物质名词 不可数名词
抽象名词
1.1 名词复数的规则变化
___________________________________________________ 情况 构成方法 读音 例词 __________________________________________________ 一般情况 1.清辅音后读/s/; map-maps 2.浊辅音和元音后 bag-bags 读 /z/; car-cars ___________________________________________________ 以s,sh,ch, x等结尾的词 bus-buses watch-watches _____________________________________________ 以ce,se,ze, (d)ge等结尾 的词 加 -s 读 /iz/ license-licenses ___________________________________________________ 以辅音字母+y 变y 为i 结尾的词 再加es 读 /z/ baby---babies _________________________________________________ 加 -es 读 /iz/ 加 -s
1.3 名词复数的不规则变化
1）child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth mouse---mice woman---women man---men 注意：与 man 和 woman构成的合成词， 其复数形式也是 -men 和-women。 如： an Englishman，two Englishmen. 但German不是合成词，故复数形式为 Germans
中考英语总复习之名词(共40张PPT)
这些你都知道吗？
(3)物质名词
物质名词指无法划分个体的物品的名称， 也指一类具有共同特点的物品的总称。 例：air water milk
我要吃肉！
rain
paper
snow
ink
wind
money
（2）集体名词
集体名词是一群人或一类物的总称。 例：people (人们) fruit class traffic police hair
grown-ups sons-in-law men doctors women teachers
（4）表示某国人的名词复数
例：a Chinese a Japanese an Englishman a Frenchman an American a German an Australian Chinese Japanese Englishmen Frenchmen Americans Germans Australians
1. 专有名词
表示具体的人、事物、地点或机构等名称的词。 （1）人名 例： Einstein Yao Ming the Blacks
I’m Rachel..
(2) 地名和地理名称
It is very hot in Changsha!
例： Europe The United States
(3) 星期、月份、节日
中高考考点：
1. 名词的数（可数与不可数） 2. 名词作定语 3. 名词所有格 4. 名词与冠词、动词、介词的搭配
名词很重要，考点也 很多呢，我要加油啦 ^_^
5. 相似名词辨析
要点一：名词的分类 专有名词 5
名词虽然很多，但是 只要分门别类弄清楚 了，就会很简单了~
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中考英语专题--名词中考专项——名词( )1.—Are those ______?---No, they aren’t. They’re _____.A. sheep ; cowsB. sheep ; cowC. sheeps ; cowD. sheeps ; cows( )4.___ room is on the 5th floor.A. Lucy and LilyB. Lucy and Lily’sC. Lucy’s and LilyD. Lucy’s and Lily’s( )8.It’s only about ten ____ walk to the nearest post office.A. minutesB. minute’sC. minutes’D. minute【知识点精讲】1.定义：名词是表示人或事物名称的词。
它既可以表示具体的东西，也可以是表示抽象的东西。
2.分类：名词可以根据意义分为普通名词和专有名词如：John is a student student是普通名词，John是专有名词普通名词可以用不定冠词：a/an+普通名词定冠词： the+普通名词或不加冠词普通名词可以分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词，其中个体名词、集体名词是可数名词，物质名词、抽象名称是不可数名词。
专有名词专有名词是表示人名、地名、团体、机构、组织等的专有名词，多为独一无二的事物。
专有名词前一般不加冠词，首字母要大写。
3.名词的数分类：名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。
some, any , a lot of (lots of) 两者都可以修饰。
如：We should collect some useful information我们应该收集一些有用的消息。
plenty of ,some ,a lot of ,lots of ,most of 等可与两者连用。
1.可数名词的复数A、规则变化1）一般加s books pens2）s; sh; ch; x 结尾加 es buses classes watches boxes3)f (fe) 结尾则变f(fe)为v加es leaf—leaves wife- wives life- lives4) “辅+y”结尾变y为i加es city –cities country- countiesB.不规则变化：1. man—men ; woman—women ;child—childrenpoliceman—policemen Englishman—Englishmen Frenchman—Frenchmenfoot—feet ; tooth—teeth mouse(鼠)—mice goose---- geese2 以o 结尾的分两类Zoos radios photos pianosHeroes potato—potatoes tomato—tomatoes3 单复同形: fish ; sheep ; deer ; Chinese ; Japanese4 “某国人”的复数：中日不变英法变，其余s加后面. eg. German—Germans5 people , police 常用单数形式表示复数概念 The police are looking for the missing boy.6.复合名词 a boy student – two boy students a man teacher ---two men teacher4.名词所有格：名词’s (意思是“……的”)A.有生命的名词所有格，一般在后加“’s”但注意：1)表两者共有则在后者加“’s”Lucy and Lily’s father 露西和莉莉的父亲Lucy’s and Lily’s fathers露西的父亲和莉莉的父亲.2)以s结尾的词只加’ 不以s结尾的词加’ seg. 1) the boys’ books Teachers’ Day Children’ s Day3)无生命的名词所有格用of来引导eg. the leg of the desk4)双重所有格：a friend of my father’sa friend of mine ( √ ) a friend of my( × )5.不可数名词：1.常见的不可数名词有：water，rice，fish，meat，等。
应特别记medicine,news,work,homework,housework,money,chalk,weather,cotton,wood.2.不可数名词无复数，作主语时常看成单数。
如：Some bread__________over there.(be)3.常用how much,much,a little,little,a lot of,some,any等来修饰不可数名词。
4.常用a piece of,a cup of等来表示不可数名词的量。
如要表达“两片面包”这样的意义，bread仍为不可数名词，不加s，而piece则可加s。
即：two pieces of bread请区别：可数名词也可用量来表示，如：三箱苹果three boxes of apples 名词的格名词所有格的构成方法，在名词后加“ 's”。
如：Tom→Tom's译为“…的”，若遇上以s结尾的复数名词，则在s后加“ '”即可。
如：Teachers' Day , two weeks' holiday，而不以s结尾的复数名词的所有格，仍按惯例加's 。
如：Children's Day 注意：主谓一致问题：单位词后的动词单复数形式往往取决于单位词的单复数形式；千、百等数词与名词加用，表示复数时，数词仍保持单数，名词变复数。
如two hundred students（200名学生）ten thousand trees（10000棵树）例子：1.He caught a lot of fish 他抓到了许多鱼（此处为许多条鱼，fish的复数仍为fish或fishes）=He caught a lot of fishes.2.The paper is about some fresh-water fishes.这篇论文是有关几种淡水鱼的。
（此处fish表示不同种类的鱼，加复数词尾-es）【典型例题及相似题练习】( )1.Mum, I’m quite thirsty. Please give me ____.A. two orangeB. two bottles of orangeC. two bottles orangeD. two bottles of oranges( )2.I have got ___ news from my friend. Do you want to know?A. a very goodB. anyC. a piece ofD. two pieces.( )3. The three ___ will be put into prison.A. thiefsB. thiefC. thievesD. thiefs’( )4.He often has ____ for breakfast.A. two breadsB. two piece of breadsC. two pieces of breadD. two pieces of breads( )5.Mrs. Green has two ____. They’re very bright.A. childsB. childC. children’sD. children【课堂综合练习】一、写出下列名词．．的复数1.book______2.bus ______3.orange _______4.baby______5.boy______6.my ________7.his_______ 8.knife______ 9.watch________10.sheep ______ 11. tooth _____ 12. leaf ____13.German__________ 14.Chinese_________二．选出正确选项( )6.What did the headmaster say about Jim’s ______.A. two months holidayB. two months’ holidayC. two-month holidayD. two month’s holidays( )7.I won’t go there with you, for I have a lot of ____ to do.A. worksB. jobC. workD. working( )8.Li Lei is a friend of ___.A. I sisterB. my sister’sC. me sisterD. my sister of( )9.Have you read ____?A. today’sB. today paperC. the today’s paperD. today’s paper( )10.How many ___ are there in the room?A. boxesB. boxC. boxsD. boxxes【课后限时作业】1.写出下面名词的复数1. dog2. glass3. ear4. shark5. duck 5. apple6. candle7. present8. telephone 9. kite 10. snake 11. window12. rabbit 13. door 11. computer 12. bedroom13. flower 14. table 15. vegetable 16. poster17. turtle 18. photo 19. tomato _________20. potato ___________21. mouth _________ 22. dish _________ 23. bus _________ 24. box ___________ 25. watch _________ 26. dish _________27. country __________ 28. child __________ 29. man _________ 30. woman __________ 31. mouse _________ 32. fish __________ 33. sheep _________ 34. deer _________ 35. tooth _________ 36. foot __________37. goose ________38. leaf _________ 39. knife _________名词练习题:1. ---Mum, it’s so hot and I’m so thirsty. --- Go and get some _______ in the fridge.A. biscuitsB. chipsC. cakesD. ice creams2. --- Would you like something to drink ?--- __________ please.A. teaB. fruitC. breadD. meat3. I don’t know how to use this computer. It doesn’t matter. Here is the __________.A. instructionB. directionC. informationD. advertisement4. My brother hurt his ________ yesterday. He can’t walk n ow.A. armB. legC. handD. eye5. --- I want to go to different places, but I don’t know the __________.--- A map is helpful. I think.A. priceB. wayC. timeD. ticket6. Lao she is the ______ of Tea House. ( 茶馆 )A. doctorB. actorC. scientistD. writer7. At the foot of the hill you should hear nothing but the _________ of the running water.A. shoutB. noiseC. voiceD. sound8. --- Would you like some drinks, boys ?--- Yes, _______ please.A. some orangesB. two boxes of chocolatesC. some cakesD. two bottles of orange.9. --- Who’s the boy over there ? --- _________ is my brother.A. HeB. HisC. HimD. Himself10. --- Would you like something to drink ?---__________ please.A. MeatB. RiceC. WaterD. Bread11. --- ________ do you usually fly kites ? --- In the park.A. whyB. HowC. WhereD. When12. Look! There are _________ pictures on the wall.A. anyB. someC. muchD. both13. --- Which coat is _______ on me , the blue one or the black one ?--- The blue one.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best14. I ________ the CDs to you if I have time tomorrow.A. will returnB. returnedC. have returnedD. return15. --- What did you do after school yesterday ?--- I _______ basketball with my friends.A. playB. playedC. will playD. am playing二、英语书面表达专项训练2．安全对每个人都很重要。