训练6时态语态
时态与语态练习
时态与语态Ⅰ.语法单句填空1．—Why does the lake smell terrible?—Because large quantities of water ________ been polluted.答案：have 句意为：——为什么这个湖闻起来这么臭？——因为大量的水被污染了。
large quantities of...作主语，谓语用复数形式；pollute和water之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态。
2．—It is said that you missed the class meeting yesterday afternoon?—Not exactly. When I got to the classroom, the head teacher ________(finish) it.答案：was finishing 句意为：——据说你错过昨天下午的班会了？——不完全准确，当我到教室时，班主任正要结束会议。
由题干可知，事情发生在过去；finish能够用实行时表示将来含义，was finishing强调会议将要完结。
3．—Isn't it the first time you've been in Chongqing? It surprises me a lot that you seems to know the city very well.—No. Though I live in Shanghai now, I ________(work) here for almost three years.答案：worked 句意为：——这难道不是你第一次来重庆吗？令我惊讶的是你好像很理解重庆。
——是。
即使我现在住在上海，我曾在这儿工作了三年。
在重庆工作是发生在过去的动作，且对现在没有影响，应用一般过去时。
4．—Haven't I told you that you should be home earlier?—Yes, but I ________(come) home earlier than I usually do.答案：came 句意为：——难道我没有告诉你要早点回家吗？——你说了。
2023年高考英语考前必练 谓语动词的时态语态(含近三年真题及解析)
2023年高考英语考前必练谓语动词的时态语态（含近三年真题及解析）一、动词的时态特殊用法1.在时间、条件和让步状语从句中，如果主句谓语动词是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。
如：We’ll have a picnic if it is fine next Sunday.如果下个星期日天气晴朗，我们将去野餐。
I’ll call you as soon as I get to Beijing tomorrow.我明天一到北京就给你打电话。
2.某些表示起始、往返、出发、到达之意的动词，可用一般现在时表示按规定、计划或安排将要发生的动作(此时一般都有一个表示未来时间的状语)。
这类动词有：begin, come, go, leave, start, arrive, end, stop, open, close等。
如：The meeting begins at 2:00 p.m. tomorrow.这个会议明天下午2点开始。
The next train leaves at 7 o’clock this evening.下一列火车将在今晚7点离开。
3.现在进行时与always, continually, forever等副词连用，表示反复出现或习惯性的动作，这种用法往往表达说话人的某种感情，如赞扬、遗憾、讨厌或不满等。
如：The rich woman is always laughing at the poor.这个有钱的夫人总是嘲笑穷人。
4.现在完成时中表示短暂动作的动词不能与for, since等引导的时间状语连用。
如与一段时间连用，要把瞬间动词转化为意思相近的延续性动词。
常见的变化有：特殊用法1.open,lock,write,read,sell,clean,wash,cut,drive等词作不及物动词时，它们的主语为物，可用主动语态表示被动意义。
如：This kind of pen writes very smoothly.这种钢笔写起来很流畅。
六级词汇用法和语法结构--词组和语态、时态训练
六级词汇用法和语法结构--词组和语态、时态训练（二）非 谓 语 动 词第二组：动名词22. It’s use _____ with William. You might as well _______ with a wall.A. arguing/argueB. arguing/arguingC. to argue/arguingD. to argue/argue23. It is eight o’clock. I am surprised at ______.A. so late its beingB. its being so lateC. it being so lateD. that it is so late24. The government official explained that there’s no point _____ about the cultural gap in that city.A. worryB. worriedC. to worryD. in worrying25. Though the Royal Marines successfully won the victory, three hundred soldiers narrowly escaped _______ in the fierce battle.A. to killB. to be killedC. having been killedD. being killed26. I don’t think you will have any difficulty ______ a driving license.A. in gettingB. getC. for gettingD. got27. After Columbus broke the shell of the egg’s small end a little, there was no trouble ______ it stand upright.A. having madeB. to makeC. makingD. being made28. My wife suggested ______ to Scotland for a holiday, but I favor_______ Wales instead.A. to visit/visitB. going/visitingC. going/to visitD. to go/visiting29. You shirt is rather dirty. It _______.A. needs to cleanB. needs to have cleanedC. needs to cleaningD. needs cleaning30. She’s got so _______ to light music that it has become a constant companion of her life.A. used to listenB. use to listenC. used in listeningD. used to listening31. My young brother couldn’t help _______when his toy car fell into the river.A. cryingB. cryC. but cryingD. but to cry32. My friend was very unhappy for ______ to be concert.A. having not been invitedB. not having been invitedC. not to be invitedD. not having invited33. It was impossible to avoid _______ by the stormy weather.A. being much affectedB. having much affectedC. to be much affectedD. to have been much affected34. The match was cancelled because most of the members ______ a match without a standard court.A. objected to havingB. were objected to havingC. objected to haveD. were objected35. _____ as the most outstanding student on the campus made her parents very happy.A. Marta being chosenB. Marta having been chosenC. Marta ‘s being chosenD. M arta’s choosingKeys: 22.A 23.C 24.D 25.D 26.A 27.C 28.B 29.D 30.D31.A 32.B 33.A 34. A 35.C第三组：不定式36. The problem is believed ______ at the meeting two weeks ago.A. to have been discussedB. to discussC. to have discussedD. to be discussed37. It would take a whole hour ______ a bus to come. Why don’t we walk there?A. waiting forB. in waiting forC. wait forD. to wait for38. For nearly three hours we waited for the decision only _____ to come for it the next day.A. we were toldB. to be toldC. tellingD. being told39. Mr. Green is likely ______ about this meeting. Why hasn’t he come?A. to be notifiedB. to notifyC. to have been notifiedD. being notified40. Partly because of his influence in politics, Ronald is a man with whom you will be glad ____.A. to be acquaintedB. to be acquainted withC. to be acquainted toD. to acquaint with41. Mrs. Wilson was the first woman _____ to such a post.A. to have madeB. to have been electedC. to be electedD. having been elected42. Hundreds of books in the library are said _______ during the blackout yesterday evening.A. that have been stolenB. to have been stolenC. what were stolenD. to be stolen43. What Tom said is a big problem that is ______ at the next meeting.A. to discussB. to be discussedC. discussingD. to have discussed44. Professor Smith warned his students _______ late for the exam.A. be notB. not beC. to be notD. not to be45. I meant ______ you about it, but I forgot to do so.A. tellingB. to have toldC. having toldD. to tell46. I had trouble with my car this morning , but I finally managed ______.A. to get it startedB. it to get startedC. to get starting itD. getting started it47. He has no alternative but_______ to see him.A. goingB. goC. wentD. to go48. The leaders ______ us in our discussion, but owing to more important business they couldn’t come.A. joiningB. were to joinC. were to have joinedD. had joined49. He appears ______ in the accident.A. to injureB. to have injuredC. being injuredD. to have been injured50. “ What did you hear in your bedroom last night?”“I seemed ________ someone knock at the door.”A. to have heardB. hearC. having heardD. to hear51. The windows were never opened _____ the room for a few minutes in morning.A. besides airB. besides to airC. except airD. except to air52. If you don’t like to swim, you ______ stay at home.A. may be wellB. may just as wellC. may as wellD. may very well53. He preferred to write the letter ________.A. than to typeB. to typing itC. than typeD. rather than type it54. I ______ at our teacher’s remarks.A. cannot but wonderB. cannot help but wonderingC. cannot but to wonderD. cannot help but to wonder55. Would you please ______ the listening comprehension script until after you have listened to the tape?A. not to readB. don't readC. not readingD. not read56. He will _________ except lend you money.A. make everything for youB. give you anythingC. do anything for youD. lend youeverything57. Rather than ______ everything to the last minute, he always prefers to start early.A. to leaveB. leaveC. leavingD. left58. “ Shall I turn on the television?”“ No, I’d rather not _______ television tonight.”A. to watchB. watchingC. watchD. for watching59. He was seen _______ the car at high speed on the highways last night.A. drivingB. driveC. to driveD. driven60. Suddenly we felt the atmosphere _______ tense.A. growB. grownC. to growD. growing61. There was nothing they could do _______.A. only to waitB. but waitC. except waitD. unless they waited62. The examiner made us ______ our identification in order to be admitted to the test center.A. showedB. showingC. showD. to show63. Because he could not find the right theme________ , his explanation was vague.A. on which his thoughts to centerB. to center his thoughts aroundC. in which to center his thoughtsD. on which to center his thoughts64. Someone will have to teach Tom______ tennis.A. how to playB. to playC. playD. playing65. Neither of the drivers who are being held by the police knows _______for their faults.A. to whom to blameB. to blameC. whom to blameD. to be blamed66. John wants __________ and is looking for someone who can do the job.A. painting his bathroomB. to have his bathroom to paintedC. paint his bathroomD. to have his bathroom painted67. We regret ______ you that your subscription is overdue.A. to be informedB. informingC. to informD. being informed68. Don’t forget ______ off the gas stove before you leave.A. being turnedB. to turnC. turningD. to have turnedKeys: 36.A 37.D 38.B 39.C 40.A41.B 42.B 43.B 44.D 45.B 46.A 47.D 48.C 49.D 50.A51.D 52.B 53.D 54.A 55.D 56.C 57.B 58.C 59.C 60.A61.B 62.C 63.D 64.A 65.C 66.D 67.C 68.B从句1.The old man is in the habit of going for a walk along the river every morning ___________.A. except for it is rainingB. except it rainsC. except when it rainsD. except rains2._______deserves the award will certainly get it.A. Whoever doesB. Whoever we thinkC. Who we thinkD. Whoever do we think3.He gave ________ came into the room a newly published textbook.A. whomeverB. whomC. to whoeverD. whoever4.We are considering buying a house in Gainesville, but we want to find out_____ there first.A. what the taxes areB. what the taxesC. what are the taxesD. the taxes are2.A hinge joint is _______ permits the forward and backward movement of a door.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. one3.A thought came to me _______ my daughter might be in the laboratory.A. whichB. whenC. thatD. where7._______ is one of the most useful and interesting divisions of human knowledge is widely accepted.A. The mathematicsB. What mathematicsC. MathematicsD. That mathematics8.A scientist needs imagination if he wants to make hypothesis ______.A. of how processes work and how events take placeB. of processes work and events take placeC. how do processes work and events take place9. _______ Java Man, who lived before the first Ice Age, is the first manlike animal.A. Generally believed it isB. It is generally believed thatC. Believed generally isD. That it is generally believed10. The reason why the students of class one have made such great progress is ______ they have made good use of their time.A. whichB. sinceC. becauseD. that11. “ Is there any special program you would like to watch?”“_______ one you choose is all right with me.”A. WhateverB. WhichC. WhicheverD. Some12. Many readers found it difficult to believe_____ he wrote in his book to be true.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. how13. Many countries face some serious problems of land use, _______ result from population growth and demands of modern technological living.A. most of whatB. which mostC. most of whichD. most of that14. I never have dined with you, sir; and I see no reason _______.A. that I should nowB. why should I nowC. why should I nowD. why I should now15. I have never been to Rome, but that’s the city ________.A. which I like to visit mostlyB. I’d most like to visitC. where I like to visitD. what I’d like most to visit16. We can say that the sun is the place ________ nearly all energy comes.A. whereB. whichC. in whichD. from that17. The only opponent _______ can hope to defeat him is Mr. Smith.A. whichB. whomC. thatD. as18. Copernicus, ______ theory was not made public until after his death, believed that the sun was the center of the solar system.A. thatB. whoseC. whichD. from whom19. He has made a discovery, _________ of great importance to the progress of science and technology.A. of which I think it isB. I think which isC. which I think it isD. which I think is20. ______ , students are prohibited from smoking in the language laboratory.A. As has been mentioned in the regulationsB. As having mentioned in the regulationsC. As being mentioned in the regulationsD. Mentioned as in the regulations21. I am interested in ______ you have told me.A. thatB. all thatC. whichD. all which22. ________ , you must show your ticket to go into the cinema.A. Whomever youB. WhoeverC. No matter whoever you areD. No matter who are you23. I don’t think it’ll rain , but I’ll take an umbrella _____ it does.A. unlessB. as ifC. beforeD. in case24. He will inherit the estate_______ his elder brother has no children.A. whereasB. even thoughC. only ifD. if only25. The captain announced , “The ship is due to arrive at 10 a.m. _____ the sea remains calm.”A. providedB. untilC. unlessD. because26. I like the city, but I like the country better _______ I have more friends in the country.A. for thatB. in thatC. in whichD. because that27. _______ I saw him I knew what he had said was correct.A. In a momentB. A momentC. The momentD. At the moment28. We carved their names on the stone______ future generation should know what they had done.A. in order thatB. in orderC. now thatD. lest29. I can finish the work on time ______ I’m given enough time.A. as far asB. so long asC. so far asD. as soon as30. We held a meeting to sum up our experiences _______ we finished the work.A. immediatelyB. whileC. immediateD. before31. She can hardly avoid making mistakes in her homework ________ hard she tries.A. asB. forC. howD. howeverKeys: 1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.D 11.C 12.A 13.C 14.D 15.B 16.A 17.C 18.B 19.D 20.A21.B 22.B 23.D 24.C 25.A 26.B 27.C 28.A 29.B 30.A31.D强调句和主谓语一致1. It is because she is too inexperienced______ she does not know how to deal with the situation.A. so thatB. thatC. soD. therefore2. _____ in 1943_______ the harmful smog made its appearance in Los Angeles.A. It was/whenB. Only/thatC. That it is /whenD. It was/that3. _________ he realized it was too late to return home.A. While it grew dark thatB. Hardly it grew dark thanC. It was not until dark thatD. No sooner it grew dark when4. Millions and millions of people had seen apples fall, but ____ Issac Newton _____first realized from this phenomenon that every body is attracted by the earth.A. it was /whoB. it is /whoC. that was /whoD. it is/that5. It was with great joy_____ he received the news that his long lost son would soon return home.A. soB. asC. thatD. since6. ________ devised the automatic production line?A. Who was it thatB. Who it was that heB. whom was it that D. Whom was that7. It wasn’t ________ their personal interests that they did all this.A. justB. becauseC. onlyD.for8. Cars moved very slowly in the 1920s, but they _______ move more quickly than in the 1910s.A. wouldB. didC. were toD. should9. “Were all three people in the car injured i n the accident?”“No, _______ only the two passengers who got hurt.”A. it wasB. it wereC. there isD. there was10. Sometimes it is the way people say things, ________ what they actually say, _____ tells us whether they are serious or not.A. less than/thatB. more than/whichC. rather than/thatD. rather than/which11. _______ that the trade between the two countries reached its highest point.A. That it was in the 1960sB. It was in the 1960sC. During the 1960sD. It was the 1960s12. _________ she first heard of the man referred to as a specialist.A. That was from StephenB. It was StephenC. It was Stephen thatD. It was from Stephen that13. A suitcase with shirts, trousers and shoes_____ from the car.A. was stolenB. has stolenC. were stolenD. had stolen14. John and his sister work in the store on different shifts. That is to say, ______ runs the store during the week.A. not only John but also his sisterB. neither John nor his sisterC. both John and his sisterD. either John or his sister15. Not only John but also his wife________ coming tomorrow.A. isB. areC. will beD. were16. George is one of the brightest students who ______ from Harvard University.A. has graduatedB. have graduatedC. had graduatedD. is graduated17. Every means _____ tried without much result.A. has beenB. areC. have beenD. is18. Tom’s mother, as well as his father, ____ in California for a few weeks more.A. ask him to stayB. asks he staysC. ask him to stayD. asks him to stay19. A hundred and twenty pounds ________ for that fur coat as far as your salary is concerned.A. is a reasonable priceB. was a reasonable priceC. are a reasonable priceD. were a reasonable price20. The number of students who failed _____ 40 percent.A. is increase toB. are increased toC. has increased toD. has been increased to21. _______ helps me with my mathematics problems every Sunday.A. My teacher and friendB. Teacher and friendC. My teacher and my friendD. My friends and teacher22. According to the news reported today, cattle _____ selling for higher prices this year.A. isB. wasC. areD. has been23. Statistics as well as a course in research methodology _____ required of all doctor candidates.A. isB. areC. wasD. were24. Early to bed and early to rise ________ a man healthy.A. is makingB. makeC. makesD. has made25. Mary is the only one of the young women of this village who______ from Cambridge.A. receives a scholarshipB. receives scholarshipC. receive a scholarshipD. receive scholarship26. Many a man ________ life is meaningless without a purpose.A. have thoughtB. thinkC. has thoughtD. thinksKeys: 1.B 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.C 11.B 12.D 13.A 14.D 15.A 16.B 17.A 18.C 19.D 20.C21.A 22. C 23.A 24.C 25.B 26.D倒装句和反意疑问句1. Pioneer men and women endured terrible hardships, and _______.A. neither did the childrenB. so do their childrenC. also the childrenD. so did their children2. I don’t think lunch is a good time to get together, ______.A. nor is dinnerB. so is not dinnerC. so is dinnerD. dinner is neither3.________ that this region was so rich in natural resources.A. Little he did knowB. Little did he knowC. Little he knewD. Little he had known4.Under no circumstances________ anything that will benefit ourselves but harm the interests of the state.A. we could doB. we should doC. should weD. could we do5. Only when you have obtained sufficient data_______ come to a sound conclusion.A. can youB. you willC. would youD. you can6.Away _______ the music as the procession moved slowly up the street.A. did dieB. do dieC. diedD. does die4.________ I said I’d lend you. But be sure to return it to me next week.A. Here is the bookB. The book is hereC. Here the book isD. Is the book here5.Not until quite recently _______ what an air-to-air missile was like.A. I did knowB. I knewC. did I knowD. knew I6.Typical of the new type of young people ______, who set a shining example to the whole nation.A. were Lei FengB. was Lei FengC. Lei Feng wasD. Lei Feng were7.At the bus stop_________ a soldier and two young people on their way to North Carolina.A. sits and waitsB. wasC. isD. were8.The man who was driving the truck would not admit that he had been at fault, and _____.A. neither had the other driverB. neither would the other driverC. neither did the other driverD. the other driver neither9.What Tom did was important, but ________.A. the way of he did things was more importantB. more important the way of he did things wasC. more important the way was he did thingsD. more important was the way he did things10. So urgent _______ that the doctor rode away without delay.A. was the caseB. it was the caseC. the case wasD. the case being11. The atmosphere is as much a part of the earth as ________ its soils and the water of its lakes, rivers and oceans.A. areB. isC. doD. has12. No sooner ______ than the jeep started off.A. loaded his luggageB. had his luggage been loadedC. was his luggage loadedD. his luggage was being loaded13. Perfect _____ the machine looks, there is still room for improvement.A. sinceB. forC. althoughD. as14. ______, I will marry him all the same.A. Be he rich or poorB. Were he rich or poorC. Whether rich or poorD. Being rich or poor15. ______ , the retired teacher is still working hard for the people.A. Unless he is oldB. As old as he isC. Old as he isD. However he is old16. All nations are equals ________.A. they are large or smallB. it be large or smallC. it is large or smallD. be it large or small17. Never before that night _______ I was so close to my parents.A. had I feltB. did I feltC.I feltD. I had felt18. Go straight into the cave and find out what’s in there, ______?A. don't youB. will youC. do youD. can you19. He demanded that we explain what was happening, ______?A. didn’t heB. hadn’t weC. didn’t weD. hadn’t he20. We had to wait a long time to get our visas, _______?A. hadn’t weB. don’t weC. shouldn’t weD. didn’t we21. You’d rather watch TV this evening, _______?A. had youB. hadn’t youC. wouldn’t youD. won’t you22. He is supposed to have written the report of the experiment to the board of directors______?A. hasn’t heB. isn’t heC. wasn’t heD. didn’t he23. Don’t forget to walk the dog while I am away, ________?A. can youB. will youC. shall youD. do you24. Jack and John used to go swimming together during their childhood, ______ ?A didn’t they B. usedn’t they C. wouldn’t they D. weren’t they25. There used to be a map of the world on the wall, ________?A. didn’t thereB. weren’t thereC. wasn’t thereD. wouldn’t there26. I don’t think they can get there in ten minutes, _______?A. can’t theyB. they can’tC. can theyD. they canKeys: 1. D 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.D 11.B 12.D 13.A 14.A 15.B 16.D 17.A 18.C 19.D 20.A21.B 22.A 23.D 24.C 25.B 26.B 27.A 28.C 29.C形容词和副词的级1. ________ the girls in town, Betty is the most friendly tone.A. All fromB. Of allC. From allD. All of2. The facilities of the older hospital _____.A. are as good or better than the new hospitalB. are as good as or better than the new hospitalC. is as good or better than the new hospitalD. are as good as or better than those of the new hospital3. He speaks English, but not________ his sister does.A. as well asB. so well likeC. so good asD. as good as4. Meet me at_______ place _______ you did yesterday.A. the same/whereB. such/ asC. the same/asD. such/ that5. I would have paid ________ for my car if the salesman had insisted, because I really wanted it.A. much twiceB. twice as muchC. times twoD. as much twice6. The population of many Alaskan cities has _______ doubled in the past three years.A. as great asB. larger thanC. more thanD. as many as7. Her work is better than ____ in the class.A. anyone elseB. anyone’s elseC. anyone else’sD. anyone’s else’s8. The talk proceeded in _______friendly atmosphere.A. a mostB. mostC. veryD. the very9. He has moved to a new house which is _______ his previous one.A. three times more thanB. three times as large asC. as large three times asD. times three as large as10. According to psychologists, a person’s attention is attracted _______ by the intensity of different signals as by their context, significance, and information content.A. so much notB. much not soC. not so muchD. so not much11. The photographs of Mars taken by satellite are ______ than those taken from the earth.A. much clearB. clearestC. much clearerD. more clearer12. Freezing is at present one of the ________ of preserving meats and vegetables.A. most important methodsB. most methods importantC. methods most importantD. most important method13. A man’s worth lies ______ in what he has ______ in what he is.A. as/asB. more/thanC. rather/thanD. not so much /as14. The higher the standard of living and the greater the national wealth, the ______.A. amount of paper is used is greaterB. greater the amount of paper usedC. greater is the amount of paper is usedD. greater amount of paper is usedKeys: 1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.C 11.C 12.A 13.D 14.B。
动词时态训练
动词时态训练5.时态、语态【时态的基本概念】动词do 的时态、语态形式变化对照表1.⼀般现在时：时态标志: often usually sometimes every day on Sunday 等1) We go to school every day.2)Each person needs water and a diet of healthy food. (P.2, Senior Book1B)考点：1）主将从现在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，⽤⼀般现在时表⽰将来的概念。
：when, after, before, until, as soon as/ the moment…：if, unless; so(as)long as。
I will not stop my fight against slavery until all slaves are free.2）⽕车、飞机、轮船的时刻表，学校单位等的时间作息表⽤⼀般现在时；The flight to Beijing takes off at five o’clock this afternoon.Classes begin at eight tomorrow morning.3) 宾语从句表永恒的真理:He told me that practice makes perfect.4) 表思想感情等动词⽤于表暂时的情况: hear, see , taste, smell, sound, seem, look, like, hate, prefer, want, believe, doubt, think, suppose, understand, need 等I’ m hungry. I want something to eat.2.⼀般过去时：过去发⽣过了的动作，这个动作的全过程已经结束。
时态标志:yesterday,last…, …ago, in 1990Fortunately, I was in time for the interview.The interview went well and I told the company about my experiences and answered their questions as honestly as I could. (P.34, Senior Book2B)考点: 固定句式1) It’s time (that) sb. did（should do）…Ten o’clock now—it’s time you went home.2) would rather (that) sb. did…Don’t come and see me today. I’d rather you came tomorrow.3) 在wish引导的宾语从句中(表现在或将来)I wish I had a better memory.4)在if (If only)引导的虚拟条件句中If I had money, I’d buy a car.If only I had more time.5). I’m sorry, I didn’t recognize you/ I forgot to bring my book here/I broke your cup.3.⼀般将来时：将要发⽣的动作。
动词时态和语态专题练习
初三英语通用版动词时态和语态课后练习（答题时间：45分钟）动词的时态一、单项选择*1. I like this silk dress, and it so soft and comfortable.A. is feelingB. feelsC. has feltD. is felt2. —How was your weekend on the farm?—Great! We with the farmers.A. enjoy ourselvesB. went fishingC. will workD. make friends3. You to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.A. needn’t to comeB. don’t need comeC. don’t need comingD. needn’t come4. The geography teacher told us yesterday that the earth around the sun.A. movesB. movedC. has movedD. was moving*5. If he harder, he will catch up with us soon.A. studyB. studiesC. will studyD. studied6. —Shall we go shopping now?—Sorry, I can’t. I my shirts.A. washB. washesC. washedD. am washing7. —Hurry up! We’re all waiting for you.—I for an important phone call. Go without me.A. waitB. was waitingC. am waitingD. waited8. —you TV at the moment?—No, you can turn it off.A. Did, watchB. Are, watchingC. Do, watchD. Have, watched*9. —Who broke that window?—I .A. doB. didC. hadD. broke*10. —Well, I found this. I think it must be yours.—My watch! Thank you. Where it?A. do you findB. have you foundC. were you findingD. did you find11. When the teacher came in, the students about the new film.A. are talkingB. were talkingC. talkedD. talks12. —I called you yesterday evening, but there was no answer.—Oh, I am sorry. I dinner at my friend’s home.A. haveB. hadC. was havingD. have had13. Frank to see his grandma if he free tomorrow.A. will come, will beB. comes, isC. will come, isD. comes, will be*14. —Jimmy is leaving for a holiday.—Really? Where he ?A. has, goneB. will, goC. did, goD. does, go*15. We’re not sure if it tomorrow. If it , we won’t climb the South Hill.A. will snow, snowsB. will snow, will snowC. snows, snowsD. snows, will snow16. —Where is Mary?—She to Harbin.A. has beenB. has goneC. had beenD. had gone*17. —Do you know Betty very well?—Yes, she and I friends since we met in Guangzhou last summer.A. have madeB. have becomeC. have beenD. have turned18. You don’t have to describe her. I her several times.A. had metB. have metC. metD. meet19. —Why didn’t you go to the movie yesterday?—Because I it before.A. had watchedB. have seenC. have watchedD. had seen20. —Did you see Tom at the party?—No, he by the time I got there.A. leftB. was leavingC. had leftD. has left二、用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。
英语动词的时态与语态练习题
动词的时态与语态（一）1. Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, ____ in theclothing industry.A. is workingB. worksC. workD. worked2. Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which _____ the Pacific, andwe met no storms.A. was calledB. is calledC. had been calledD. has been called3. –When will you come to see me, Dad?--I will go to see you when you ____ the training course.A. will have finishedB. will finfishC. are finishingD. finish4. I ____ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.A. playedB. will playC. have playedD. play5. My mind wasn’t on what he was saying so I’m afraid I ____ half of it.A. was missingB. had missedC. will missD. missed6. This is Ted’s photo. We miss him a lot. He ____ trying to save a child in the earthquake.A. killedB. is killedC. was killedD. was killing7. I can’t see any coffee in this cupboard. _____?A. Has it all been finishedB. Was it all finishedC. Has it all finishedD. Did it all finish8. The coffe is wonderful! It doesn’t taste like anything I ____ before.A. was havingB. haveC. have ever hadD. had ever had9. Years ago we didn’t know this, but recent science ____ that people who don’t sleep wellsoon get ill.A. showedB. has shownC. will showD. is showing10. My brother is an actor. He ____ in several films so far.A. appearsB. appearedC. has appearedD. is appearing11. When Mark opened the door, he saw a woman standing there. He ____ her before.A. never sawB. had never seenC. never seesD. has never seen12.The policeman’s attention was suddenly caught by a small box which ____ placed under theMinister’s car.A. has beenB. was beingC. had beenD. would be13.Father ____ for London on business upon my arrival, so I didn’t see him.A. has leftB. leftC. was leavingD. had left14.—Hurry up! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate.--Oh! I thought they ____ without me.A. wentB. are goingC. have goneD. had gone15. The reporter said that the UFO ____ east to west when he saw it.A. was travelingB. traveledC. had been travelingD. was to travel16. Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasn’t stopped ringing. People ____ to ask how Iam going to spend the money.A. phoneB. will phoneC. were phoningD. are phoning17. –Are you still busy?--Yes, I ____ my work, and it won’t take long.A. just finishB. am just finishingC. have just finishedD. am just going to finish18. Susan decided not to work on the program at home because she didn’t want her parentsto know what she ____.A. has doneB. had doneC. was doingD. is doing19. –I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday.--Oh, how nice! Do you know when she ____?A. was leavingB. had leftC. has leftD. left20. The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945, and their power ________ increasedenormously ever since.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. had been21. –You haven’t said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it?--I’m sorry. I ____ anything about it sooner. I certainly think it's pretty on you.A. wasn’t sayingB. don’t sayC. won’t sayD. didn’t say22. I wonder why Jenny ____ us recently. We should have heard from her by now.A. hasn’t writtenB. doesn’t writeC. won’t writeD. hadn’t written23. It is said in the book that Thomas Edison (1847-1931. ____ the world leading inventor forsixty years.A. would beB. has beenC. had beenD. was24. Millions of pounds’worth of damage ____ by a storm which swept across the north ofEngland last night.A. has been causedB. had been causedC. will be causedD. will have been caused25. Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will ____ fresh for several days.A. be stayedB. stayC. be stayingD. have stayed1-5 CBDDD 6-10 CACBC 11-15 BCDDA 16-20 DBCDC 21-25 DADAB语法专项练习动词的时态与语态（二）1．Scientists think that the continents ____ always where they ____ today.A. aren’t; areB. aren’t; wereC. weren’t; areD. weren’t; were2．By the time Jane gets home, her aunt ____ for London to attend a meeting.A. will leaveB. leavesC. will have leftD. left3．They ____ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we ____ it as no good results have come out so far.A. had been working; are still workingB. had worked; were still workingC. have been working; have workedD. have worked; are still working4．The country life he was used to ____ greatly since 1992.A. changeB. has changedC. changingD. have changed5．--Sorry to have interrupted you Please go on.--Where was I?--You ____ you didn’t like your father’s job.A. had saidB. saidC. were sayingD. had been saying 6．Now that she is out of a job, Lucy ____ going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet.A. had consideredB. has been consideringC. consideredD. is going to consider 7．The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, ____ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. would be8．Because the shop ____, all the T-shirts are sold at half price.A. has closed downB. closed downC. is closing downD. had closed down9．--George and Lucy got married last week. Did you go to their wedding?--No, I ____. Did they have a big wedding?A. was not invitedB. have not been invitedC. hadn’t been invitedD. didn’t invite10．(04 吉林)I ____ you not to move my dictionary—now I can’t find it.A. askedB. askC. was askingD. had asked11.Jacky’s CDs are very popular with young people. They _____ well and ____ already.A. sell; have been sold outB. sold; had sold outC. sell; sell outD. are sold; have been sold out12.—May I speak to your headmaster Mr. Wang at four o’clock this afternoon?--I’m sorry, Mr. Wang ____ to a conference by then.A. will have goneB. has goneC. would have goneD. had gone13.—You have made great progress in your studies, haven’t you?--Yes, but much ____.A. remainsB. is remained to doC. remains to be doneD. is remained to be done14．--Have you finished your homework ?--Yes. I ____ it in thirty minutes.A. have finishedB. finishedC. will finishD. had finished15．--Do you still remember Debby, our former classmate?--Of course, I ____ her as much as I do for a long time.A. haven’t missedB. don’t missC. am not missingD. didn’t miss 16．--I thought you were satisfied with the job I ____.--I’m afraid not. You’d better change it for another.A. doB. had doneC. didD. was doing17．--David, what did you say to the little girl just now?--Nothing. I ____ to myself.A. had only talkedB. am only talkingC. have just talkedD. was just talking18．These two friends ________ on the Internet for ten hours, and they would go on till the next day.A. had been chattingB. had chattedC. were chattingD. chatted19．Let’s go out for a picnic now. It____ any more.A. didn’t rainB. doesn’t rainC. won’t rainD. isn’t raining20．The time is not far away when personal cars ____ widespread all over China.A. will becomeB. becomeC. shall becomeD. have become21．Since you didn’t arrive on time, we ____ the discussion without you.A. startedB. had startedC. were startingD. would start22．About 130 people ____ and many more ____ after an earthquake hit that country a few days ago.A. were killed; are still missingB. have been killed; were still missingC. are killed; are still missingD. had been killed; were still missing23．I ____ a composition required by the teacher last night, and another night I’ll finish it.A. writeB. have writtenC. had writtenD. was writing24. . By the end of last year, another new gymnasium __ in Beijing.A. would be completedB. was being completeC. has been completedD. had been completed25. —You have made great progress in your studies of English, haven't you? —Yes, but much ______.A．is remained to be done B．is remained to doC．remains to be done D．remains to do1-5 CCABC 6-10 BACCA 11-15 AACBA 16-20 ADADA 21-25 AADDC。
高考英语时态语态专项训练(含答案)
1.Pleasedomeafavor—______myfriendMr.SmithtoYouthTheaterat7:30tonight.A.toinviteB.invitingC.inviteD.invited2.—Icalledyoulastnight，butnobodyanswered.—Oh，Iusually________offmycellphoneby8:00pm.A.switchedB.haveswitchedC.switchD.hadswitched3.I_________ping-pongquitewell,butIhaven’thadtimetoplaysincethenewyear.A.willplayB.haveplayedC.playedD.play4.ThehousebelongstomyauntbutsheD.doesn’tliveskatingontheD.aregoing13.—Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou this—，A.offer C.areoffered14.Thewetweatherwillcontinuetomorrow，whenacoldfrontA.isexpected C.expects D.willbeexpected15.—Howlongdoyouwantmetoheatthe oil?—Heatittillit________tosmoke.A.wouldbegin?B.beginsC.willbegin?D.began16.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople___toeatmorefruitandvegetables.A.persuadeB.willpersuadeC.bepersuadedD.arepersuaded17.—Whenwillyoucometoseeme,Dad?—Iwillgotoseeyouwhenyouthetrainingcourse.A.willhavefinishedB.willfinishC.arefinishingD.finisheandseemewhenever_______.A.youareconvenientB.youwillbeconvenientC.itisconvenienttoyouD.itwillbeconvenient19.Ifeelitisyouaswellasyourwifethatforyourson’sbadperformanceatschool.A.isgoingtobeblamedB.aretoblameC.aretobeblamedD.istobeblamed20.—Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?—Iamgoingtothecinemawithsomefriends.Thefilm___quiteearly,sowe___tothebookstoreafterthat.A.finished;aregoingB.finished;goC.finishes;aregoingD.finishes;go21.--Howdoyoulikethenewpen?--Ithinkit______smoothly.A.iswrittenB.writesC.haswrittenD.iswriting22.TheapplesproducedinLouChuanXiaanXigoodandwellinmarketsofbothathomeandabroadA.taste;aresoldB.aretasted;aresoldC.taste;sellD.aretasted;sell23.Whatdoyouthinkofthiskindofcloth?Well,iteasilyandlastlong,andthecolor.A.washes;doesnotrunB.iswashed;doesn’trunC.iswashed;isn’trunD.washes;runs24.Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup!Flight4026 offat18：offA.wastravelingB.traveledC.hadbeentravelingD.wastotravel.35.－Sorrytohaveinterruptedyou.Pleasegoon.－WherewasI?－You______youdidn’tlikeyourfather’sjob.A.hadsaidB.saidC.weresayingD.hadbeensaying36.---HasSamfinishedhishomeworktoday?---Ihavenoidea.He______itthismorning.Adid Bhascome Cwasdoing Dhaddone37.--Doyourememberthefirsttimewemet?--Atthattimeyou_______alecture.A.hadgivenB.weregivingC.havegivenD.gave38.Tom________intothehousewhennooneA.slipped;waslookingB.hadslipped;lookedC.slipped;hadlookedD.wasslipping;looked39.Shirley________abookaboutChinalastyearbutIdon'tknowwhethershehasfinished.A.waswrittenB.wroteC.hadwrittenD.waswriting40.--Hey,lookwhereyouaregoing!--Oh,I'mterriblysorry.________.A.I'mnotnoticingB.Iwasn'tnoticingC.Ihaven'tnoticedD.Idon’tnotice41.―Excuseme,sir.Wouldyoudomeafavor?―Ofcourse.Whatisit?―I______ifyoucouldtellmehowtofilloutthisform.42.43.——44.——45. 一一49.—50.——No，51.----WhatdoyouthinkofTom?----HeisthelastoneIwanttoworkwith,forheaboutthisorthatallthetime.plainsplainedCiscomplainingD.hascomplained52.Whatapity!You_____always_____thesamemistakes.A.have,madeB.are,makingC.X,madeD.X,make53.---Lucy,you______onthephone---I______.Thankyou.A.areasked,willcome.B.arecalling,amgoingC.arelookedfor,amhereD.arewanted,amcomingdiesandgentlemen，pleasefastenyourseatbelts.TheplaneA.takesoff C.hastakenoff D.tookoff55.—Areyoustillbusy?—Yes,I_________mywork,anditwon’ttakelong.?A.justfinish?B.amjustfinishing?C.havejustfinishedD.amjustgoingtofinish56.Becausetheshop_____,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprice.A.hascloseddownB.closeddownC.isclosingdownD.hadcloseddown57.Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea______.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’sleft.A.haverunoutB.arerunningoutC.havebeenrunoutD.arebeingrunout58.—Howlong________you________inthecountrywithyourgrandparents,Henry?—Aboutfourweeks.I'llreturnassoonasschoolstarts.A.are;staying?B.did;stayC.do;stay?D.had;stayed59.---WhatwereyoudoingwhenTonyphonedyou?68.--Youmayfindthekeytothemathsproblemonpage107.--Ah,it'ssosimple.IwonderwhyI_______ofthat.A.hadn'tthoughtB.haven'tthoughtC.didn'tthinkD.wouldn'tthink69.—Hey，John！I________tomeetyouhere.—Oh，yes.ThisismyfirsttimetobeattheInternetcafé.Doyouoftencomehere?A.haven'texpectedB.wasn'texpectingC.hadn'texpectedD.didn'texpect70.—Youhaven’tsaidawordaboutmyn ewcoat,Brenda.Doyoulikeit?—I'msorryI_________anythingaboutitsooner.Icertainlythinkit'sprettyonyou.Ａ.wasn'tsayingＢ.don'tsayＣ.won'tsayＤ.didn'tsay71.---Thankgoodness,you’rehere!What______you?---Trafficjam.Akeeps Biskeeping Chadkept Dkept72.Thi sisTed’sphoto.Wemisshimalot.Hetryingtosaveachildintheearthquake.A.killedB.iskilledC.waskilledD.waskilling73.Allmorningasshewaitedforthemedicalreportfromthedoctor,hernervousness.A.hasgrownB.isgrowingC.grewD.hadgrown74.Afterafirebrokeoutinthelab,alotofequipment________.A.isdamagedB.haddamagedC.damagedD.wasdamaged75.Atlast,wefoundourselvesinapleasantparkwithtreesprovidingshadeand___downtoeatourpicniclunch.A.sitting?B.havingsat?C.tosit?D.sat76.-–Ifthetraffichadn'tbeensoheavy,Icouldhavebeenhackby6o'clock.77.--–83.——A.Yes,IhaveB.Yes,Ihaven'tC:No,IhaveD.No,Ihaven’t87.--Whatdoyouthinkofhisreport?--Sorry,IhavenothingtosayaboutitbecauseI_______readit.A.didn'tB.haven'tC.hadn'tD.don't88.MissYangsaidexcitedly:"I'mgladthatmysalary______threetimesthisyear."A.wasraisedB.hasbeenraisedC.hasrisenD.wasbeingraised89.--Look!Somebodythesofa.---Well,itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoit.A.iscleaningB.wascleaningC.hascleanedD.hadcleaned90. —Alvin,areyoucomingwithus?—I'dloveto,butsomethingunexpected .A.hascomeupB.wascomingupC.hadcomeupD.wouldcomeup91.Morepatients___________inhospitalthisyearthanlastyear.A.treatedB.havetreatedC.hadbeentreatedD.havebeentreated92.---Howareyoutoday?---Oh,I___________asillasIdonowforaverylongtime.A.didn'tfellB.wasn'tfeelingC.don'tfellD.haven'tfelt93.IwonderwhyJenny_________usrecently.Weshouldhaveheardfromherbynow.Ａ.hasn'twrittenＢ.doesn'twriteＣ.won'twrite94.________mysisterthreetimestodaybutherlinewasalwaysbusy.A.I’dphonedB.I’vebeenphoningC.I’vephonedD.Iwasphoning101.——A.didB.doC.haddoneD.havebeendoing106.--Youhaven'tgotthetextbookformychemistrycourseyet.--Iknow,andwe_______togetitforthelastfiveweeks.A.willhavebeentryingB.havebeentryingC.willbetryingD.hadtried 107.—Haveyouheardabouttherecentelection?—Sure,it________theonlythingonthenewsforthelastthreedays.A.wouldbeB.isC.hasbeenD.willbe108.Iarrivedlate;I_____theroadtobesoicy.A.wouldn’texpectB.haven’texpectedC.hadn’texpectedD.wasn’texpecting109.——D.I’ll;you’dfind110.——Whenshallwerestartourbusiness?——Notuntilweourplan．A.willfinishB.arefinishingC.aretofinishD.havefinished 111.—GeorgeandLucygotmarriedlastweek.Didyougototheirwedding?—No,I.Didtheyhaveabigwedding?A.wasnotinvitedB.havenotbeeninvitedC.hadn’tbeeninvitedD.didn’tinvite 112.--Wherehaveyoubeenallthetime?--No,thisisthefirsttimeI________here.A.wasB.amgoingC.cameD.havebeen123.Helen________herkeysintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusband______home.A.hadleft;comesB.left;hadcomeC.hadleft;cameD.hadleft;wouldcome124.--Howlong________eachotherbeforethey________married?--Foraboutayear.A.havetheyblown;getB.didtheyknow;weregoingtogetC.dotheyknow;aregoingtogetD.hadtheyknown;got125.ThepenI_____Iisonmydeskrightundermynose.A.think;lostB.thought;hadlostC.think;hadlostD.thought;havelost126.Turnonthetelevisionoropenamagazineandyou______advertisementsshowinghappyfamiliesA.willoftenseeB.oftenseeC.areoftenseeingD.haveoftenseen127.－DidyoutellJuliaabouttheresult?－Oh,no,Iforgot.I________hernow.?A.willbecalling?B.willcall?C.call?D.amtocall128.Assoonashecomesback,I’lltellhimwhen__________andseehim.A.youwillcome?B.willyoucome??C.youcome??D.doyoucome129.Let’skeeptothepointorwe______anydecisions.Awillneverreach Bhaveneverreached Cneverreach Dneverreached130.Don'tworry.Thehardworkthatyoudonow____laterinlife.A.willberepaidB.wasbeingrepaidC.hasbeenrepaidD.wasrepaidA.aremakingB.aremadeC.willmakeD.willbemadeC.haveincreasedD.wouldbeincreasingC.isbeingmadeD.hasbeenmade136.Lookattheclouds._______.A.It'llrainB,It'sgoingtorainC.It'llberainingD.Itistorain137.--Whydidyoubuythispaintsoearly?D.willcome141.Theywenttherenotbybusbutbyplanesothatthey______Shanghaiontime.A.gottoB.gettoC.shouldarriveinD.couldarrivein142.Wedecidedtoagreetotherequestthatthey______3weekstoprepare.A.wouldbegivenB.shouldbegivenCweregivenD.hadbeengiven143.It'sorderedthatnosmoking______inthelibrary.A.allowedB.isallowedC.wouldbeallowedD.beallowed144.Thedriverwasalwayscareful,otherwisethetrafficaccident______.A.wouldhappenB.wouldbehappenedC.happenedD.wouldhavehappened145.Alltheteachersintheschooldemandedthattheirsalary______.A.beincreasedB.tobeincreasedC.beingincreasedD.shouldincrease1---10CCDDCBBBAA;11---20BACABDDCBC;21----30BCAAACACBB;31---40DDAACCBADB;41---50BCADBCBABA;51---60CBDBBCBADB;61---70BDACBAACDD;71---80DCCDDDCCB;81---90DCAADDBBCA;91---100DDACCCCACB101---110CABDDBCCBD;111---120CADCDABDBC; 121---130CDCDBABAAA;131---140CBDAABDCAD;141---145DBDDA。
谓语动词的时态和语态用法总结与讲解附练习
谓语动词的时态和语态⽤法总结与讲解附练习谓语动词的时态和语态总结⼀、学习⽬标1. 掌握谓语动词的时态语态的基本结构和基本⽤法2. 了解并掌握谓语动词的时态语态在⾼考题中的考查形式：单句语法填空，单句改错，单句写作⼆、学习重点、难点重点：各种时态语态的基本⽤法和特别⽤法；动词时态的主要考点难点：各种时态语态的特别⽤法.三、学法指导⾃主学习；思考总结；讨论交流；合作探究⾃主练习：语法填空：1.【2019·全国卷III卷·】Our hosts shared many of their experiences and______ (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit.2【北京I卷·】Hurry up! Mark and Carol_____________ (expect) us.3【2019·全国卷I卷·】In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut_______________ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing.4【2018·全国卷I卷·】While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it _____ (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking.5【2017·天津卷·】I__________ (drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.6.【2019·新课标I卷】Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ______ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.7.【2019·新课标II卷·】Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award，proud Irene ___ ___(declare) she had no plans to retire (retire) from her 36-year-old business.8.【2019·新课标III卷·】On the last day of our week-long stay，we______________(invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, listening to musicians and meeting interesting locals.9.【2018·新课标卷II】Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,thecountry______（grow）more corn than rice.10.【2018·新课标卷II】The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government___________(start) a soil-testing program that/which gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.改错题：1.【2019·新课标II卷·短⽂改错】One was that…,And the other is that I wanted to help people in need.2.【2019·新课标III卷·短⽂改错】Now my dream is to open a café.Though it may appear simple,it required a lot of ideas and efforts.3.【2018·新课标卷I·短⽂改错】During my last winter holiday, I went to the countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a big change there.4.【2018·新课标卷II·短⽂改错】I did’t realize how right my parents are until I entered high school.5.【2018·新课标卷III·短⽂改错】It was Monday morning,and the writing class had just begin.6.【2017·新课标卷III·短⽂改错】I had grown not only physically,but also mentally in the past few years.思考总结:动词的时态和语态概述：1.含义：动词的时态和语态是英语___________的形式,表⽰动作发⽣的时间和所处的状态.2. 学习思路：1).时态和语态重在理解，注意语境；2).要建⽴时，体，语态概念；时---现在时，过去时，将来时，过去将来时（事情发⽣在什么时候，注意主从句）体---⼀般体，进⾏体，完成体，完成进⾏体（动作处于什么状态；经常/进⾏/完成等）语态---主动，被动（主语和动词的关系，主谓or动宾）3.动词的时态和语态解题技巧：1)时间标志词法——不同的时态有与其搭配的时间词汇和短语，这些时间标志词或短语会提⽰应使⽤何种语态.2)语境推断法----有时句中⽆时间标志词或短语，这时需要联系主句或分句中的谓语并结合句意综合判断，推测出使⽤何种时态.3)固定句型提⽰法----在⼀些句型中，使⽤何种时态往往有其规律，判断句型有助于解答时态题，但注意理解句意仍是前提.①It/This is the +序数词+time+that从句（现在完成时）It/This was the +序数词+time+that从句（过去完成时）②It is/ has been+⼀段时间+since从句（⼀般过去时）It was/ had been+⼀段时间+since从句（过去完成时）③Was/were about to do…when从句（⼀般过去时）④Was/were doing…when从句（⼀般过去时）⑤It will be+⼀段时间+before从句（⼀般现在时）It was+⼀段时间+before从句（⼀般过去时）⑥Hardly had…done…when从句（⼀般过去时）No sooner had…done…than从句（⼀般过去时）⑦祈使句+and/or+陈述句（常⽤⼀般将来时）⑧while引导的时间状语从句中谓语动词为延续性动词，时态多为现在进⾏时或过去进⾏时动词的时态和语态详解：⼀、动词的时态：1.⼀般现在时谓语动词的结构：______________________1）表⽰现状、性质、状态和经常性的或习惯性的动作。
高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题附答案
高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题附答案而语境中的时态和语态具有灵敏多变的特点，因此找出隐含于上下文中的时间信息，正确认定动作行为所发生的时间是解题的关键。
.做动词时态和语态填空题时，常常按以下几个步骤：(1)注意题干所提供的信息，如语境、情景以及说话人的感情;(2)依据句中的时间状语以及一些副词推断时态;(3)考虑语态;(4)考虑时态的一致性。
其它，复习时，还要涉及到短暂性动词与连续性动词，这两个概念肯定要搞清。
短暂性动词用于进行时态和完成时态都要受到限制。
1.(2022全国高考题)—You haven’t said a word about my new coat，Brenda.Do you like it —I’m sorry I ________ anything about it sooner.I certainly think it’s pretty on you.A.wasn’t sayingB.don’t sayC.won’t sayD.didn’t say2.(2022全国高考题)I wonder why Jenny ________us recently.We should have heard from her by now.A.hasn’t writtenB.doesn’t writeC.won’t writeD.hadn’t written3.(2022X春季高考题)—When will you come to see me，Dad—I will go to see you when you ________ the training course.A.will have finishedB.will finishC.are finishingD.finish4.(2022X春季高考题)—How long ________ at this job—Since 1990.A.were you employedB.have you been employedC.had you been employedD.will you be employed5.(2022X春季高考题)By the end of last year，another new gymnasium ________ in Beijing.A.would be completedB.was being completedC.has been completedD.had been completed6.(2022X高考题)The little girl ________her heart out because she ________ her toy bear and believed she wasn’t ever going to find it.A.had cried; lostB.cried; had lostC.has cried; has lostD.cries; has lost7.(2022X高考题)—Excuse me，sir.Would you do me a favor—Of course.What is it—I ________ if you could tell me how to fill out this form.A.had wonderedB.was wonderingC.would wonderD.did wonder8.(2022X高考题)He will have learned English for eight years by the time he ________ from the university next year.A.will graduateB.will have graduatedC.graduatesD.is to graduate9.(2022X高考题)I feel it is your huXand who ________for the spoiled child.A.is to blameB.is going to blameC.is to be blameD.should blame10.He has been writing the composition the whole morning and he still ________.A.has beenB.doesC.hasD.is11.If city noises ________ from increasing，people ________ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.A.are not kept; will have toB.are not kept; have toC.do not keep; will have toD.do not keep; have to12.The price ________，but I doubt whether it will remain so.A.went downB.will go downC.has gone downD.was going down13.—How long ________ each other before they ________ married—For about a year.A.have they known; getB.did they know; getC.do they know; are going to getD.had they known; got14.You can’t move in right now.The house ________.A.has paintedB.is paintedC.is being paintedD.is painting15.—Hey，look where you are going!—Oh，I’m terribly sorry.________.A.I’m not noticingB.I wasn’t noticingC.I haven’t noticedD.I don’t notice16.The reporter said that the UFO ________ east to west when he saw it.A.was travelingB.traveledC.had been travelingD.was to travel17.—Is this raincoat yours—No，mine ________ there behind the door.A.is hangingB.has hangC.hangsD.hang18.I turned around and saw everybody ________ at a man who ________ loudly in a foreign language.A.was staring; was shoutingB.was staring; shoutingC.staring; shoutingD.stared; shouted19.Henry remained silent for a moment.He ________.A.thoughtB.had thoughtC.was thinkingD.was thought20.We would like to go and thank him ourselves，but we ________ out his address yet,A.haven’t foundB.hadn’t foundC.didn’t findD.don’t find21.Shirley ________ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished.A.has writtenB.wroteC.had writtenD.was writing22.—Have you got your test result—Not yet.The papers ________.A.are not correctingB.have not correctedC.are still being correctedD.have already been corrected23.See the clouds! It ________ rain!A.willB.is going toC.mustD.certainly24.Do I have to take this medicine It ________ so terrible.A.tastesB.is tastingC.is tastedD.has tasted25.Don’t take the magazine away.It ________ me.A.is belonged toB.belongs toC.was belonged toD.is belonging to26.Is this the third time that you ________ lateA.have beenB.amC.wasD.had been27.—Do you know when Tom ________ from abroad—Perhaps it will be a long time before he ________.A.will come; will come B es; will comeC.will come; comes D es; comes28.My uncle said that he would telephone but I ________ from him so far.A.didn’t hearB.hadn’t heardC.haven’t heardD.won’t hear29.The telephone ________ four times in the last hour，and each time it ________ for my roommate.A.has rung; wasB.has been ringing; isC.had rung; wasD.rang; has been30.A storm ________ by a calm.A.is often being followedB.was often followedC.is often followedD.has often been followed31.The pen I ________ I ________ is on my desk，right under my nose.A.think; lostB.thought; had lostC.think; had lostD.thought; lost32.—We could have walked to the station.It was so near.—Yes，a taxi ________ at all necessary.A.wasn’tB.hadn’t beenC.couldn’t beD.won’t be33.A friend of mine returned to his house after a holiday only to find it ________.A.to be brokenB.had broken intoC.was brokenD.had been broken into34.They believed that by using computers the production of their factory ________.A.will greatly increaseB.would greatly increaseC.would be increased greatlyD.will have been greatly increased35.His eyes shone brightly when he finally received the magazines he ________.A.had long been expectedB.had long expectedC.has long expectedD.was long expected36.—Do you like the new pen—Yes，it ________ very well.A.is writtenB.is writingC.writesD.wrote37.—Oh，it’s you I didn’t recognize you.—I ________ my hair cut，and I ________ new glass.A.had; was wearingB.have had; am wearingC.had; woreD.have had; wear38.As she ________ the newspaper，Granny ________ asleep.A.read; was fallingB.was reading; fellC.was reading; was fallingD.read; fell39.However hard you ________，you will never succeed in pleasing her.A.tryB.will tryC.should tryD.would try40.—Can I help you，sir—Yes，I bought this radio yesterday，but it ________.A.didn’t workB.won’t workC.can’t workD.doesn’t work41.—How are you today—Oh，I ________ as ill as I do now for a very long time.A.didn’t feelB.wasn’t feelingC.don’t feelD.haven’t felt42.When Jack arrived he learned Mary ________ for about an hour.A.had goneB.had set offC.had leftD.had been away43.By this time tomorrow we ________ the machine.A.have repairedB.shall have repairedC.will repairD.would repair44.I don’t think Jim saw me，he ________ into space.A.just staredB.was just staringC.has just staredD.had just stared45.Helen ________ her key in the office so she had to wait until her huXand ________ home.A.had left; cameB.has left; comesC.left; had comeD.had left; would come46.—You have left the light on.—Oh，so I have.________ and turn it off.A.I’ll goB.I’ve goneC.I goD.I’m going47.This is Ted’s photo.We miss him a lot.He ________ trying to save a child in earthquake.A.killedB.is killedC.was killedD.was killing48.The notice ________ “No smoking.〞A.is wroteB.readsC.writesD.is read49.Good care must ________ babies particularly while they are ill.A.takeB.take ofC.be takenD.be taken of50.Shortly after we ________，a waiter came over to our table with a smile.A.seatedB.were seatedC.sat ourselvesD.had seated51.—You look pale，what troubled you—I ________ my dead friend.A.am thinking aboutB.was thinking aboutC.had thought aboutD.will think about52.John and I ________ friends for eight years.We first got to know each other at a Christmas party.But we ________ each other a couple of times before that.A.had been; have seenB.have been; have seenC.have been; had seenD.had been; had seen53.Do make sure that you ________ a seat today!A.gotB.getC.shouldD.have get54.We ________ at the house as we ________ of buying it.A.looked; were thinkingB.were looking; were thinkingC.were looking; thoughtD.looked; had thought55.—I’m told that you are leaving for Beijing.—Who ________ soA.saidB.had saidC.saysD.has said56.I ________ the room to be empty but found it occupied.A.had thoughtB.have thoughtC.didn’t thinkD.was thinking57.Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology ________ so rapidly.A.will have changedB.has changedC.is changingD.will change58.I ________ ping-pong quite well，but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.A.will playB.have playedC.playedD.play59.Visitors ________ not to touch the exhibits.A.will requestB.are requestedC.are requestingD.request60.They ________ a snowstorm on their way home.A.caught inB.had caughtC.were caughtD.were caught in高考能力测试步步高英语根底训练8答案根底训练8动词(三)动词时态和语态1～5 DADBD 6~10 BBCAD11～15 ACDCB16~20 AAACA21～25 DCBAB26~30 ACCAC31～35 BADCC 36~40 CBBAD41～45 DDBBA46~50 ACBDB51～55 BCBBC56~60 ACDBD【解析】1.用过去时表达没能早说之意。
表6英语句子时态语态表
说明 某个行为（状态）发生在过去时间 某个行为（状态）发生在现在时间 的原形（主语是单三要加s/es 某个行为（状态）发生在将来时间 助动词加上动词原形.
过去某时段某行为动作正在进行中
现在时段某行为动作正在进行中。
将来某时段某行为动作正在进行中 到过去某时某事已完成. 到现在时段某事已完成. 到将来某时某事将已完成.
时段某事已完成，但还在进行下去
某时某事已完成，但还会在进行下去
人）在过去被。。。
人）现在经常被人）将要被来自。。子时态语态表例句 In 1980, China Changed a lot. Now ,China changes every day. China will change more next year. China was changing rapidly in 1980. China is changing now. China will be changing more rapidly next year. By 1992,China had changed greatly Since 1980,China has changed tremendously. By the end of next year,China will have changed for 32 years. By 1992,China had been changing for 12 years. China has been changing for 31 years. By the end of next year, China will have been changing for 32 years. Great change was made in China in 1980 Changes in China are made in China everyday. More changes will be made in China.
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1 训练6聚集时态语态 一、 试一试 时态和语态是高考英语的必考知识点。许多时态题目在新的语境中千变万化，往往难以定夺。高三学生对于时态语态也绝对不会感到陌生，但是考试中仍会出错，因此熟悉和了解各种时态语态的难点和考点是争取高分的有效方法之一。下面先看几个例题，检测一下自己的实力。 1. —I've bought you a blue coat. —Blue? I_____you never to buy blue for me. A. have been telling B. had told C. have told D. told 2. I_____in London for many years, but I have never regretted my final decision to move back to China. A. was living B. have lived C. lived D. had lived 3.My money_____. I must go to the bank to draw some of my saving out before I've none in hand. A. has run out B. is running out C. has been run out D. is being run out 4. It is high time that the government_____ some measures to prevent pollution from going worse. A. take B. takes C. took D. has taken 5. In a room above the store, where a party_____, some workers were busily setting the table. A. was to be held B. has been held C. will be held D. is being held 分析 1. D 此题容易错选C，反映出对现在完成时和过去时概念上的模糊。过去的事情没有对现在产生影响，故只能用过去时表示曾经发生过。 2. C 由...I've never regretted ...可知many years 是过去的一段时间，发生的动作用一般过去时。此题比较容易错选D，认为live动作发生在regret之前，判断为过去的过去，而误用过去完成时。 3. B 此题比较容易选错。此题的关键是要仔细阅读题干，明白题意。不可选A，是因为根据题意before I've none in hand可知目前钱还没有用完。不可选C和D，是因为run out是不及物短语，不可用被动语态。 4. C 此题涉及的是一个固定的虚拟语气句型，句中时态只能用过去时。 5. A 题干中some workers were busily setting the table说明聚会还没有举行，并且句子要用过去时，所以选A，表示“按计划、安排”聚会将会举行。 二、 想一想 如果在做以上题目时有犯难之处，或有错选的现象，那说明你在对时态、语态难点与考点的了解和掌握上还有缺漏，因此需要认真思考下列要点。 （一） 将来时的多种表现形式。 例 1. He_____(leave) for Shanghai tomorrow morning. 2. Do you know what_____(happen) if we can't finish our task in time? 3. We_____(go) out when the telephone rang. 4. We_____(meet) at the school gate at 8：00 tomorrow morning. 5. Look at those clouds. It_____(rain). 分析 1. 此句填 is leaving。 因为表示趋向行为的动词，如：come, go, leave, start, begin等，用进行时表示将来。 2. 此句填will happen。 因为will/shall do ...表示单纯的将来或事先未考虑，说话时临时作出决定。 3. 此句填were about to go。因为be about to ...可表示“即将，就要”。注意：后面不接时间状语。 4. 此句填are to meet。因为be to do ... 可表示按计划、安排即将发生的事。 2
5. 此句填is going to rain。因为be going to do ... 既可以表示现在打算在最近或将来要做的事，也可以用来表示自然界中的某些迹象。 （二） 现在完成时与过去时的区别。 1. 时间状语不同。 现在完成时用：since, for, just, in/during/over the past/last few years/months， in recent years等;过去时用：ago， just now， yesterday， last year 等。 2. 结果上不同。 现在完成时强调行为对“现在”的影响和带来的结果，动作到现在刚完成或还在继续；一般过去时强调的是动作发生在“过去”，和现在毫无关系。 试比较以下两组句子采用的不同时态： 例1 （1） 在2008年的春节晚会上周杰伦唱了《青花瓷》这首歌。Jay Zhou sang “Blue and White Porcelain” at the Spring Festival gala evening of 2008. （2） 我听过《青花瓷》这首歌。I've heard the song “Blue and White Porcelain”. 分析 第（1）句只是陈述过去的一个事实，且有具体场合，故用过去时；第（2）句则表示事情的结果对现在有意义——这首歌我听过了，我知道的。 例2 （1） Where is my book? I(put) it here on my desk. （2） I(put) your book on the shelf. Go and get it. 分析 第（1）句，用过去时put，因书已经不在了，所以“放”对现在没有意义，只是过去的一个动作。第（2）句，用现在完成时have put，因为书在书架上，“放”的结果对现在仍有意义。 （三） 过去时与过去进行时的区别。 过去时表示发生在过去某一时间段上的动作，侧重其延续的全过程，并暗示这一过程的结束。而过去进行时仅表示过去某时刻正在进行的活动。 例 (1) He was writing letters last night. (2) He wrote a letter last night, and mailed it this morning. 分析 第（1）句，用过去进行时只强调在写，不说明结果。第（2）句，用过去时表示已经写完。 （四） 过去时在情景中的活用。 例 1. —Hello. Nice to see you here. —Hello. I _____(not know) you were here. 2. Where you_____(buy) the dictionary? 3. Sorry, I_____(not) quite(get) what you said. 4. It's time that you_____(give) up smoking. 分析 1. 此句该用过去时didn't know，表示在说话前还不知道。 2. 此句因为有地点状语，所以只是询问事实，故用过去时did ...buy。 3. 此句亦表示“刚才没听明白”，所以用过去时didn't ...get。 4. 此句为固定虚拟语气句型，表示“做……的时间到了”，必须用过去时gave。 （五） 现在完成时使用中应注意的问题。 短暂动词在现在完成时中不可搭配表示一段时间的状语。如，我们不能说： I have bought the book for 3 days. How long can I borrow this book? He has joined the army for 3 years. 3
He has come back for a week. 正确的说法是： I have had the book for 3 days. How long can I keep this book? He has been in the army for 3 years. He has been back for a week. （六） 现在完成时与现在完成进行时的区别。 两种时态偶尔可互换,含义基本相同，例如： I have been working here for 5 years. =I have worked here for 5 years. 多数情况下不可互换, 在强调动作还未结束,还要继续下去时,不能用现在完成时,以免被误认为动作已完成。如： We have cleaned the classroom. 我们打扫了教室。 （动作可能已经完成） We have been cleaning the classroom. 我们一直在打扫教室。（动作可能仍在继续中） 请翻译下面句子，并注意句中时态： 1. 我们好几年没看到过这样大的雪了。 We haven't seen such heavy snow for years. 2. 雪已经下了整整一天了。 It has been snowing for a whole day. （七） 现在完成时常用在下列句型中。 1. It's (has been) + time + since 从句 此句型中since后若用延续性动词则表示“不做此事有……时间了”；若用短暂动词则表示“从……以来就做某事了”。 It is /has been 3 years since they lived here. 2. This/That/It is the first/second ...time that + 完成时 This is the first time that Mr. Green has been to China. 3. This/That/It is the best/finest/most interesting ...+ that + 完成时 This is the most interesting film that I have ever seen. （八） 过去完成时常用于下列情况中。 1. by, by the end, by the time, until, before, since后接表示过去某一时间的短语或从句。如： By the end of last year, they had produced 20,000 cars. 2. 表示未曾实现的希望、打算、意图、诺言等，常用had hoped/planned/meant/intended/wanted等。 I had wanted to visit you, but I was too busy. 3. 表示“一……就……”的几个句型：hardly/no sooner/scarcely had +主语＋过去分词＋when/than/before + 一般过去时。如： No sooner had we been seated than the bus started. （九） 被动语态的几个考点。 1. 要注意被动语态在各种时态中的形式变化，如：have/has been done; is/am/are being done; is/am/are to be done等。 2. 要注意主动表示被动的几种情况。 例1This kind of cloth washes easily. 分析 当cut, read, sell, wear, write等动词带状语修饰时，必须用动词的主动形式。 例2 The book is worth reading. The room wants cleaning. 分析 want, require, need, be worth后面的动词主动形式表示被动含义。 例3 The story is easy to understand. 分析 在某些表语形容词后作状语的不定式和主语有动宾关系，不定式动词用主动表示被动。常见的形容词有：easy, comfortable, dangerous, difficult, hard, heavy, impossible等。 例4 I've got some letters to write.