福建省福州市埔埕中学2021-2022学年高二英语联考试卷含解析
2023-2024学年福建省福州市高二上册期中英语质量检测模拟试卷(含答案)

2023-2024学年福建省福州市高二上学期期中英语质量检测模拟试卷第Ⅰ卷(选择题)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。
1.What does the woman mean?A.The game is nearly over.B.The game just started.C.The game hasn't started.2.What do we know about the speakers?A.They will have a test tomorrow.B.They have to attend a meeting.C.They won't have a test this afternoon.3.What are the speakers complaining about?A.The electric fan.B.The heat.C.The work.4.What will the woman do tonight?A.Write a paper.B.Go to the concert.C.Spend the evening at home.5.Who may the woman be?A.A shop assistant.B.A shop manager.C.A customer.第二节(共15小题;每小题15分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
2023-2024学年福建省福州市八县市协作校高二下学期期中联考英语试题

2023-2024学年福建省福州市八县市协作校高二下学期期中联考英语试题When it comes to tricks in life, the following will be of great help, which might surprisingly end up working the magic.Hooks that helpThere’s nothing worse than throwing something into the trash bin and watching the garbage bag fall in with it. To prevent this, stick two wall hooks onto the outside of your bin(one on either side), positioned so they face downward. The next time you replace the grocery bag, loop its handles through the hooks and no matter how full the bag gets, it’ll never drop to the bottom of the bin again.Easier garbage storageYou have probably encountered this: after filling the bag with trash, it forms a vacuum (真空) seal so tight that it’s a struggle to lift the bag out once it’s full. What to do? Punch a couple of small holes in the sides, a few centimeters above its base. The holes will allow just enough airflow to make lifting out the trash a piece of cake.Instant bottle brushIf you have an ordinary kitchen sponge (海绵) and a fork, then you have everything you need for a DIY bottle brush. Pierce the narrowest edge of the sponge with the fork and slide the sponge down until the points of the fork are fully covered. You can now clean out the skinniest bottle with ease.Express dryingNeed washed load of laundry dried in a flash? Toss a clean, dry towel into the dryer along with all the wet stuff for the first 15 minutes of the cycle. It’ll absorb some of the moisture and speed up the overall drying time.1. What is the key to lifting trash bags?A.The fork. B.The hook. C.The brush. D.The holes.2. Why is a dry towel used in the laundry?A.To take in water. B.To tidy the dryer.C.To clean the clothes. D.To distinguish the wet stuff.3. What does the passage mainly talk about?A.Various means of saving money. B.Creative ideas on making life fun.C.DIY solutions for life’s little dilemmas.D.Different ways to promote cooking skills. I’m a layperson with a love of science who occasionally reads science magazines. My approach was from an author’s angle, spending months on research before writing a single word for Pig Heart Boy.So where did I get the idea? Whenever I attend a school event, that question is asked. The answer is simple. Back in the mid 1990s, I read a newspaper article written by a doctor who guessed that we would eventually have to turn to xenotransplantation (异种器官移植) as a possible solution to the lack of human organ donors. It left my mind filled with questions. What are the consequences? Dowe really have the right to treat animals as me re organ sources for humans? So I headed to my nearest bookshop and bought all the books I could on heart transplants in particular.I’ve found questions are one of the best plac es to start from when writing a novel. In my story Cameron, who needs a heart transplant, knows he is unlikely to see his next birthday unless he receives one, but he is a long way down the waiting list. When a genetically modified (GM) pig’s heart is offered by a pioneering doctor, Cameron decides to go for it —and his new heart completely changes his life in unexpected ways.Now some people think that the subject matter is not suitable for children, criticizing the cruel and inhuman ways of xenotransplant ation. I completely disagree. As a children’s author, it never ceases to amaze me how some adults underestimate what subject matter will interest and stimulate children.I wanted to write a story that provided no right or wrong answers, a story that would allow the reader to walk in Cameron’s shoes for a while and think about what decisions they would make and how they would react if they too were faced with his situation.Fictional stories that explore new ideas when it comes to STEM (science, technology, engineering and mathematics) subjects also have a part to play in enriching our children’s reading and learning. Various studies have shown that reading fiction enhances our children’s ability to grasp new concepts. Pig Heart Boy was my attempt to incorporate science possible into a believable, thought-provoking (令人深思的) story.4. Where did the author get inspiration from to write Pig Heart Boy?A.A school event. B.A news item.C.Science magazines. D.Books on heart transplants.5. What might be a major concern of those who disagree with Pig Heart Boy?A.Animal rights. B.GM technology.C.Organ transplant risks. D.Organ shortage crisis.6. What are the last two paragraphs of the text mainly about?A.Ways of tapping children ‘s intelligence.B.Potential application of fictional stories.C.Supporting evidence for justifying the book. D.Influence of fictional stories on STEM subjects.7. What is Pig Heart Boy?A.An author profile. B.A science fiction novel.C.A guidebook to xenotransplantation. D.An essay on writing children’s literature.“Anxiety.” The very word invites discomfort. Its effects—shortness of breath, pounding heart, muscle tension—are outright upsetting. But, as a clinician, I find that we tend to miss out on many valuable opportunities presented by this human emotion. In and of itself, anxiety is not deadly, nor is it a disease. Quite the contrary: it is an indicator of brain and sensory health. Once we accept that it is a normal, though uncomfortable, part of life, we can use it to help us.We all know working out at the gym is hard. By nature, a “good workout” is uncomfortable, since it involves pushing our physical strength past what we can easily do. The sweet spot of exercise is always a somewhat challenging experience. Similarly, if you want to be emotionally stronger, you need to face some tension. For example, one effective treatment for fear is exposure therapy (疗法), which involves gradually encountering things that make one anxious, reducing fear over time.Humans are social creatures. When my patients learn to open up to their partners about their anxieties, they almost always report a greater sense of emotional closeness. Also, as international relationship expert Sue Johnson teaches, when we express our need for connection during challenging moments (e.g., “I’m having a hard time right now and could really use your support”), it creates greater connection and turns our anxiety into love.From time to time, we find ourselves at the end of our rope. Our responsibilities pile up, our resources break down, and we feel uncomfortably anxious—what we’re experiencing is called stress. Simply put, the demands placed upon us outweigh our available resources, just like a set of scales (天平) going out of balance. Focusing on work and pretending everything is OK only leads to disastrous results. Medical treatment for stress may function for a while, but it tends to make things worse in the long run. The only solution to deal with stress is to do the mathematics to balance the scales.8. What does the author say about anxiety?A.It is an invitation to diseases.B.It indicates stable mental health.C.It costs us many valuable chances.D.It is a natural emotional expression.9. Why does the author mention “good workout” in paragraph 2?A.To prove how exercise influences emotions.B.To suggest an effective way to challenge limits.C.To explain how anxiety builds emotional strength.D.To show a positive connection between mind and body.10. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A.The key to closene ss is partners’ support.B.Sharing anxieties improves relationships.C.Humans are defined by their social nature.D.Expressing feelings keeps us off anxieties.11. According to the last paragraph, how can we deal with stress?A.Devote more energy to our work.B.Increase resources available to us.C.Seek professional medical treatment.D.Master advanced mathematical skills.The science of why insects gather around lights at night has never been nailed down. Popular theories propose that moths and other insects navigate (导航) by the moon and mistake lamps for moonlight, or that the insects fly towards light to escape coming danger. Now researchers believe they have a more convincing answer: contrary to current theories, insects are not attracted to light from far away, but become trapped if they fly close to an artificial light source.According to Dr Sam Fabian, study co-author and Imperial College London entomologist, moths and many other insects that fly at night evolved to tilt (倾斜) their backs to wherever is brightest. For hundreds of millions of years, this was the sky rather than the ground. The trick told insects which way was up and ensured they flew level. But then came artificial lighting. Moths found themselves tilting their backs to street lamps. This caused them to circle around the lamps endlessly, the insects trapped by their evolution.Fabian and his colleagues filmed insect flight paths around lights in the lab. The videos reveal that time and again, moths and dragonflies turned their backs to artificial lights, which appeared to greatly change their flight paths. If the light is above them, they might start orbiting it, but if it’s behind them, they start tilting backwards and end up flying in circles or diving toward the ground. Researchers have long warned that light pollution is a big driving force in the dramatic decline in insect populations. Moths and other insects that become trapped around lamps become easily caught by bats. The artificial lighting can also fool them into thinking it is daytime, causing them to bed down and skip a night’s feeding.There are, Fabian believes, helpful lessons from the research. “What this tells us is that the direction of artificial light matters. Could we change lighting environments to not trap i nsects? For we’re facing a massive decline in insects around the world, and artificial light at night is one of the factors that could potentially be leading to this decline,” Fabian said.12. What do the underlined words “nailed down” in paragraph 1 mean?A.Popularized widely. B.Discussed openly.C.Defined accurately. D.Explored academically.13. Fabian’s study found that moths circle around the lamps endlessly because ______.A.they can’t keep their balance.B.they use improper flight attitude.C.they lose track of which way is up.D.they are attracted to lights from far away.14. What is the significance of the research finding?A.It may lead to better conservation of insects.B.Natural enemies of insects will be got rid of.C.Artificial lighting will be greatly reduced at night.D.It may raise concerns for insects’ eating behavior.15. What is the text mainly about?A.Why insects lose their ability to fly at night.B.Why artificial light and evolution trap insects.C.How artificial light impacts insect populations.D.How insects evolved distinct strategies of flight.Why was school created? 16 Especially on test days, many students wonder exactly why they’re being subjected to such terrible and unusual punishment!If you’re honest with yourself, though, you know what a great place school is. 17 . Sure, tests can be stressful, but think of how boring life would be if you didn’t get to learn new things and see other people so often!Schools are not a new invention. You may have seen some old one-room schoolhouses that have been around for several hundred years or more. 18 .In fact, education dates back to the very first humans ever to live on Earth. Why? To survive, every generation has found it necessary to pass on its knowledge, skills, values, and traditions to the next generation. How can they do this? Education! Each subsequent generation (后代) must be taught these things.19 They educated young people within the family unit. Over time, however, populations grew and societies formed.Rather than every family being responsible for education, people soon found out that it would be easier and more efficient to have a small group of adults teach a larger group of children. 20 .William Gwyn Thomas, who used to be a dairy farmer in Lampeter, Ceredigion, has been cleaning trains at Carmarthen station for 25 years.Gwyn is still working with a team as ________as ever to clean anywhere between 18 and 26 carriages at night and is proud of what he does. “I didn’t expect I’d still be ________ at 80,” said Gwyn. “But I really love it, and I’ll _____when I feel I can’t do it.”Gwyn joined the train cleaning team in the late 1990s. He _______ his long working life to “eating well, not drinking anything ________ than a beer and cutting down on smoking”.Working from 7:30 pm to 2:30 am, Gwyn and his team clean each ________ from top to bottom, including the cabs (驾驶室), toilets, tables and floors.The worst ________ tend to be Saturdays, when Transport for Wales (TW) said the toilets can be “________”, but Gwyn said he tak es it all in his stride (泰然处之).“It’s annoying but there’s no point ________ it because that’s the job and we just have to _______ it,” he said. “Someone has to get it looking nice for ________ again.”TfW’s cleaning manager Wendy Jones described passionately Gwyn as “part of the ________ of Carmarthen station”.Wishing him a happy 80th birthday, he _______, “The standard of work Gwyn puts in night after night is a(n) ______ example to us all on how to show _______ in your work.”21.A.silently B.gracefully C.energetically D.cautiously22.A.working B.driving C.learning D.farming23.A.continue B.concentrate C.hesitate D.finish24.A.applies B.exposes C.owes D.devotes25.A.weaker B.stronger C.cheaper D.colder26.A.room B.department C.hall D.carriage27.A.cabs B.shifts C.performances D.accidents28.A.rewarding B.exciting C.challenging D.surprising29.A.dreaming about B.complainingC.contributing to D.submitting toabout30.A.break away from B.watch out for C.give way to D.get on with31.A.conductors B.workers C.passengers D.managers32.A.structure B.reform C.schedule D.platform33.A.suggested B.added C.questioned D.responded34.A.true B.poor C.interesting D.hopeful35.A.depression B.curiosity C.bravery D.pride阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2022-2023学年福建省福州市鼓楼区格致中学高二(下)期中英语试卷

2022-2023学年福建省福州市鼓楼区格致中学高二(下)期中英语试卷第一部分听力1.What did the speakers do last weekend?A.They went climbing.B.They played football.C.They watched a match.2.When was the meeting scheduled?A.At 6:00.B.At 6:30.C.At 7:00.3.What is the man dissatisfied with about the store?A.The clothes.B.The service.C.The price.4.What does the woman think of the show?A.Boring.B.Interesting.cational.5.What are the speakers talking about?A.The sea.B.The weekend plan.C.The weather.第二节6.(1)What day is it today?A.Saturday.B.Friday.C.Monday.(2)Why is the woman worried?A.She has no time to prepare.B.Nobody can lead the dance group.C.There aren't enough people in the group.7.(1)Where are the speakers?A.In a store.B.In a street.C.In a cafe.(2)What problem does the man have?A.He forgot to send an email.B.He has to make a phone call.C.He left his wallet in the office.(3)What does the woman suggest the man do?A.Speak with her manager.B.Visit another location.C.Eat in the cafe.8.(1)What might the man be?A.A customer service representative.B.A travel agent.C.A repairman.(2)What will the woman do next?A.Call his son.B.Give some details.C.Sign a form.(3)What do we know about the woman?A.Her son lives abroad now.B.She will go to visit her son soon.C.She should make payment from this month.9.(1)What did the man do yesterday?A.He started a new job.B.He registered for a class.C.He did some shopping online.(2)What does the man want to buy?A.Posters.B.Paintings.C.Brushes.(3)What will the woman do next?A.Go to a store.B.Ask about a sale.C.Email the man.10.(1)How much is the ticket to the Ocean Park?A. £ 2.00.B. £ 6.50.C. £ 8.50.(2)What is unavailable during the trip?A.Lunch.B.Water.C.Fruit.(3)What will the listeners do at 2:30 next Tuesday?A.Listen to a talk.B.Do some worksheets.C.Watch the sharks being fed.(4)What is the topic of the talk for next Tuesday?A.The ocean.B.Sharks.C.Penguins.第二部分阅读11.STEMInnovative.Eye-opening.Inspiring.Science,Technology,Engineering,and Math constantly reshape the communities we livein.Our STEM tours challenge students to develop imaginative solutions to global problems through critical thinking and creative expression.Health Sciences in Great BritainPaging the next generation of doctors,nurses,and health professionals - this tour through England and Scotland is for you.Trace the innovations that shaped Britain's modern healthcare landscape,and participate in hands-on workshops to discover how real-life medical careers operate.Robotics,Engineering,and the Future of Cities in JapanHome to countless organizations specializing in robotics and engineering,Japan is at the forefront of innovation in sustainability and human mobility.From high-speed superconducting magnetic (磁悬浮)trains to ASIMO the robot,see how the future of cities is closer than you think in Japan.You can take a guided tour of Tokyo with a STEM expert before visiting other Japanese cities.Agriculture in IrelandGet your hands dirty as you experience the farm-to-table journey - an important part of life in Ireland - by visiting a variety of local farms around the country.Learn about organic and sustainable farming practices,the impact of climate change on traditional food production,and how each agricultural product requires specialized care.Reef (礁)Regeneration and Conservation in AustraliaAs the world's largest living organism,the Great Barrier Reef is the foundation of Australia's coastal ecosystems.And Townsville,which will serve as your base of operations for this tour,is a world-famous center for scientific reef research and conservation.Conduct a field survey with koalas and snorkel (潜水)alongside the Reef.(1)Which best suits those expecting a career in medicine?A.The tour in Great Britain.B.The tour in Japan.C.The tour in Ireland.D.The tour in Australia.(2)What does the tour in Ireland provide?A.Healthcare workshops.B.Robot programing classes.C.Labor experience in the fields.D.A field survey with sea lives.(3)Who is the text aimed at?A.Artists.B.Adventurers.C.Volunteers.D.Students.12.As a young girl growing up in France,Sarah Toumi dreamed of becoming a leader who could make the world a better place.Her passion to help others was awakened when,from the age of nine,she accompanied her Tunisian father to his birthplace in the east of the country during holidays.There she organized homework clubs and activities for children.Toumi witnessed first-hand the destructive effect of desertification."Within 10 years rich farmers became worse off,and in 10 years from now they will be poor.I wanted to stop the Sahara Desert in its tracks."A decrease in average rainfall and an increase in the severity of droughts(干旱)have led to an estimated 75 per cent of Tunisia's agricultural lands being threatened by desertification.Toumi recognized that farming practices needed to change.She is confident that small land areas can bring large returns if farmers are able to adapt by planting sustainable crops,using new technologies for water treatment and focusing on natural products and fertilisers(肥料)rather than chemicals.In 2012,Toumi consolidated her dream to fight the desert.She moved to Tunisia,and set up a programme named Acacias for All to put her sustainable farming philosophy into action."I want to show young people in rural areas that they can create opportunities where they are.Nobody is better able to understand the impact of desertification and climate change than somebody who is living with no access to water."By September 2016,more than 130,000 acacia trees had been planted on 20 pilot farms,with farmers recording a 60 per cent survival rate.Toumi estimates that some 3 million acacia trees are needed to protect Tunisia's farmland.She expects to plant 1 million trees by 2018.In the next couple of years,Toumi hopes to extend the programme to Algeria and Morocco.(1)How did Toumi's holiday trips to Tunisia influence her?A.They made her decide to leave the country.B.They helped her better understand her father.C.They fired her enthusiasm for helping others.D.They destroyed her dream of being a teacher.(2)What is the main cause of the desertification of Tunisia's farmland?A.Low rainfall.B.Soil pollution.C.Cold weather.D.Forest damage.(3)Why did Toumi set up Acacias for All in Tunisia?A.To create job opportunities for young people.B.To help the children obtain a basic education.C.To persuade the farmers not to use fertilizers.D.To facilitate the protection of their farmland.(4)Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.Saving Water in Tunisia.B.Planting Trees of Native Species.C.Holding back the Sahara.D.Fighting Poverty in North Africa.13.If humans pump enough carbon dioxide (CO2)into the atmosphere,the stratocumulus clouds(层积云)could disappear,and the earth's temperature could climb sharply to heights not predicted in current climate models.It would burn the planet.That's the conclusion of a paper published in the journal Nature Geoscience and described in detail by Natalie Wolchover for Quanta Magazine.As Wolchover explained,clouds have long been one of the great uncertainties of climate models.Computer models that easily capture the complexity and detail of most climate systems just aren't powerful enough to predict worldwide changes in cloud behavior.But clouds are important.They reflect sunlight away from the earth's surface.And stratocumulus clouds are those white blankets you might have seen as you looked out the window of arm airplane,rolling out below you and hiding the ground Researchers suspect that certain sudden,past jumps in temperature may have been caused by changes to clouds like these.For the new research,scientists modeled just a small patch of sky using a supercomputer.They found that if carbon dioxide levels reach about 1,200 parts per million(ppm)in the atmosphere,stratocumulus clouds break up.That's a very high carbon dioxide concentration Right now,levels have climbed past 410 ppm--a dangerous change from 280 ppm before the Industrial Revolution.But humans put more and more CO2 into the atmosphere every year.If current trends continue,the earth could reach 1,200 ppm within 100 to 150 years.This could happen if our society doesn't follow through on any of its commitments to reduce emissions(排放),Wolchover reported.And even if it does,the result would be another 8 degrees Celsius of heat added to the global average,on top of the dangerous changes already underway due to greenhouse gases.That's an enormous change,and it goes beyond predictions of worldwide ice melt and catastrophic sea-level rise,And,once the stratocumulus clouds are gone,Wolchover reported,they likely wouldn't reappear until atmospheric carbon dioxide levels dropped below where they are currently.There's still some uncertainty in the data.The 1,200 ppm figure could change as scientists look into the issue further.(1)What can we learn from paragraph 2?A.Most climate systems are not complex.B.Cloud behavior is uncertain and hard to predictC.Temperature changes affect the stratocumulus cloudsD.The stratocumulus clouds protect planes from sunlight.(2)How did the scientists study clouds in the new research?A.By measuring the sea levelB.By experimenting in a natural stateC.By comparing climate modelsD.By computer modeling and analyzing(3)What does"it"refer to in paragraph 4?A.The atmosphere.B.The earth.C.Our society.D.The result(4)Which of the following statements would Wolchover most probably agree with?A.The effects of CO2 emissions have beer fully assessedB.The stratocumulus clouds won't return if they are goneC.The breakup of stratocumulus clouds could result in catastrophesD.Once CO2 level reaches 1,200 ppm,stratocumulus clouds will go extinct第二节14.Weighing yourself regularly is a wonderful way to stay aware of any significant weight changes.(1)______As for me,weighing myself every day caused me to shift my focus from being generally healthy and physically active,to focusing only on the scale.The original training program is beneficial for me to develop muscle.(2)______ However,thinking only of lowering the number on the scale,I changed my training program.I found that weighing myself daily did not provide an accurate description of the hard work and progress I was making in the gym.It takes about three weeks to a month to notice significant changes in your weight due to changing your training program.The most immediate changes will be observed inskill level,strength and inches lost.(3)______ Instead,I switched to a bimonthly weighing schedule.Weighing every other month allows me to observe and account for any significant weight changes. (4)______ I use my bimonthly weigh-in results to get information about my nutrition as well.If my training intensity remains the same,but I'm constantly hungry and dropping weight,this is a sign that I need to increase my daily caloric intake.(5)______ I'm experiencing increased passion for working out since I no longer carry the burden of a disappointing morning weigh-in.I've also experienced greater success in achieving my specific fitness goals,because I'm training according to those goals,not the numbers on a scale.Rather than obsessing over the scale,turn your focus to how you look,feel,how your clothes fit and your overall energy level.A.That was bad to my overall fitness goals.B.Muscles rely on more than just activity to grow.C.I had gained weight in the form of muscle mass before.D.For these reasons,I stopped weighing myself every day.E.That tells me whether I need to adjust my training program.F.The decision to stop weighing myself every day has done a lot of wonders.G.However,when done too often,this habit can sometimes hurt more than it helps.第三部分语言运用15.One day,Marga asked if I would join her in hiking to Base Camp at the foot of Mount Qomolangma to celebrate her 60th birthday.I (1)______ the opportunity.We met our guide Achut Pandey in Kathmandu.He was a man of joy and (2)______ ,who had been to Base Camp over 100 times.When we left Namche Bazaar,we took the Three High Passes route,which is less-traveled,longer and more (3)______ .The temperatures ranged from the teens to below 0°F.We were nearly (4)______ .When we were done with dinner,we (5)______ ourselves to our sleeping bags.While we (6)______ were able to down a couple of eggs and a piece of toast,the higher we went,the less we (7)______ .Eventually,it was a lot of (8)______ to just eat a bowl of rice.The altitude (9)______ us in other ways too.As our appetites slowed,so did our (10)______ .Renjo La Pass,the first pass,was supposed to take eight hours.It took 12.Achut's faith in us was never (11)______ .He greeted us each day with a (12)______ "good morning." Before we (13)______ Base Camp,he carried our packs and skillfully negotiated our moods and capabilities.We trusted him as he (14)______ us,confident and strong,up and down icy,(15)______ and sometimes narrow paths.Thanks to Achut,I made it,at 65.(1)A.turned down B.jumped at C.looked for D.gave up(2)A.wealth B.honesty C.kindness D.taste(3)A.preferable B.difficult C.crowded D.deserted(4)A.mad B.starved C.desperate D.frozen(5)A.withdrew B.exposed C.helped D.resigned(6)A.gradually B.ultimately C.initially D.obviously(7)A.expected B.rested C.suffered D.ate(8)A.effort B.fun C.fortune D.pressure(9)A.supported B.humbled C.confused D.directed(10) A.growth B.speech C.breathing D.pace(11) A.restored B.tested C.shaken D.rewarded(12) A.cheerful B.unwilling C.calm D.meaningless(13) A.reached B.left C.guarded D.established(14) A.admired B.praised C.guided D.contacted(15) A.straight B.muddy C.smooth D.uneven第二节课本语法填空16.The first act of the Red Cross was to organise an international conference (the Geneva Convention)(1)______ countries adopted guidelines and measures for protecting(2)______ wounded and medical workers during and after battles.In the years since then,the Red Cross (3)______ (be)active in just about every war,helping to care for both soldiers and civilians.While the Red Cross is (4)______ (most)tasked with helping people in times of war,it also responds to natural disasters and gives aid to people who have to leave their homes.All around the world,the Red Cross continues to help civilians(5)______ (catch)in war,providing medical (6)______ (assist),feeding the needy,and offering many other types of aid.(7)______ (help )meet the need for aid,most countries have National Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies.Not only(8)______ these societies provide support to Red Cross efforts in other countries,but they also help prepare their own communities for disasters,provide medical services,and teach first-aid and life-saving techniques.The Florence Cathedral first decided to have the statue (9)______ (make)in 1464 to stand on its roof,along with statues of other(10)______ (hero)from the Bible.(11)______ (consequence),they purchased a block of white marble more than 5 metres (12)______ length.Over the years,two different sculptors attempted to work on the statue.However,both gave up,complaining that the marble was of poor quality.(13)______ (bad)yet,it appeared that the last sculptor had ruined the marble by(14)______ (cut)a huge hole in it for the gap between David's legs.The hole had (15)______ odd shape,and left very little material on either side to work with.Everyone thought it would be impossible to carve the statue's legs properly,and that they would be too thin- -unable to hold the weight of the rest of the statue.第四部分根据句意选择适当的短语,并用正确形式填空(有两个多余项)17.(1)Having said she wasn't hungry,she then ______ order a three-course meal.(2)A red rose,rather than yellow roses,______ the traditional romantic gift given to your love on Valentine's Day.(3)The zoo goes broke,and Pi's father puts his family and a few valuable animals on a ship ______ Canada.(4)His career has been ______ for some years now.(5)Yesterday,few players turned up because most ______.(6)Having learned that I was in trouble,he came to my aid ______.(7)My grandparents usually ______ the atmosphere of peace and calm in the country.(8)It is important to enrich the soil ______ planting.(9)Jiuqu Stream ______ others due to its rich waterfall based on the forest coverage in Wuyi Mountains.(10)We have already formed a strong working party ______ a number of our former presidents.第五部分书面表达18.假定你是李华,你的美国网友Tom来信说他的家人都很喜欢吃中餐,向你请教如何在中餐馆选择健康的中餐。
福建省部分学校2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题汇编:完形填空

福建省部分名校2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题分类汇编完形填空福建省厦门双十中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题第一节完形填空(每空 1 分,共15 分)One Saturday evening, there was a knock at the door of my clinic. My friend Jacqui was standing the re holding a towel 41 around something. " I saw him hit at the crossing,"she said, very 42 “It's an echidna(针鼹); he may lose a leg. ”Nursing birds is my usual 43 . I know a lot about local varieties that live around the park I manage. People often 44 injured or sick birds for me to nurse back to 45 , and I do well, but I'd never 46 an echidna. I carefully undid the towel and, to my 47 , saw all four legs were complete. I attached a small oxygen mask to his nose. The next morning, I 48 the mask. His condition was much improved and he seemed 49 , keeping his eye on me.We had a large empty cage, and inside it was a bath with much leaf litter. The bath was a very 50 place for the echidna, for he could dig and bury himself in — the animal's routine, and I 51 him there. When l checked on him the next day, only the leaf litter piled up was 52 . There was no echidna. I finally found him attempting a(n) 53 under our front gate. He was 54 ready to go home, so Jacqui and I drove to where she 55 him and watched as he happily walked off.41. A. hung B. tied C. folded D. wrapped42. A. mad B. troubled C. thrilled D. disappointed43. A. specially B. favorite C. motivation D. expectation44. A. drop off B. send on C. pick out D. leave beside45. A. life B. home C. health D. nature46. A. touched B. handled C. fed D. liked47. A. credit B. confusion C. delight D. content48. A. improved B. removed C. checked D. replaced49. A. energetic B. hungry C. adorable D. watchful50. A. satisfactory B. strange C. interesting D. familiar51. A. cured B. bathed C. locked D. settled52. A. in shape B. in place C. in sight D. in order53. A. shelter B. escape C. rest D. attack54. A. obviously B. eventually C. immediately D. unwillingly55. A. accompanied B. remembered C. spotted D. caughtWhen Leah was 10, she saw a need for change in the world. “People are supposed to show 41and sympathy,” she says. “But that wasn't happening. ”Leah decided to___42____ her handmade bracelets (手镯) at a local event and asked each person who got one to do a kind deed for someone else. A note __43__ to each bracelet said,“Let's just show other people they are __44__. ”As Leah gave out bracelets, __45__ spread. She began to receive bracelet requests worldwide, and to hear from people who'd delivered kind deeds. One person __46__ a tired store clerk with sandwiches. Another paid for a stranger's coffee. “A story that _47__ touched my heart was that someone established a homeless camp!” she says.When Leah couldn't __48__ requests for the bracelets, she began selling wristbands (腕带) with “Kindness Travels” on the outside and “kind” on the inside in __49__ languages.So far, she has sent out 10,000 wristbands. She has __50__ a party for kids at a homeless shelter, paid rent for hurricane __51__ and more, using the money from wristbands __52__ and donations.Leah hopes to _53__ other kids who want to help others. “Just come up with ideas! Never be __54__,” she says. “Age is just a __55__. You always have the power to do something. ”41. A. pleasure B. patience C. love D. curiosity42. A. pick up B. put away C. show off D. hand out43. A. compared B. attached C. opened D. connected44. A. ignored B. infected C. valued D. engaged45. A. word B. passion C. anxiety D. happiness46. A. bothered B. surprised C. upset D. embarrassed47. A. genuinely B. hardly C. slightly D. relatively48. A. deny B. advance C. meet D. delay49. A. native B. complex C. natural D. different50. A. attended B. organized C. canceled D. postponed51. A. victims B. researchers C. reporters D. observers52. A. sales B. funds C. designs D. advertisements53. A. respect B. contact C. recommend D. encourage54. A. mean B. scared C. content D. proud55. A. gap B. problem C. number D. barrier第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021-2022学年福建省莆田十五中、二十四中联考高二(上)期末英语试卷(附答案详解)

2021-2022学年福建省莆田十五中、二十四中联考高二(上)期末英语试卷一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共37.5分)A1.When can you get the room service?______A. Only at midnight.B. Any time during a day.C. Before 12:00 a.m.D. After 12:00 a.m.2.If you want to have breakfast at 7:15 a.m.,what should you do?______A. Phone the Information Desk.B. Go to the coffee house to have it.C. Go to the hotel dining room.D. Put a card outside your room before 6:00 a.m.3.The service guide tells us that you can ______ at any time in the hotel.A. go swimmingB. go shoppingC. see a filmD. go to the coffee houseBI took my 9-year-old daughter,Susan and 5-year-old son,Robbie to the shopping center.As we got there,we saw a big sign that said "Petting Zoo".The kids jumped up and asked, "Daddy,can we go?"Both my wife and I were out of work.However,I said "Sure.",giving them a quarter each.They went away,leaving only fifty cents in my pocket.Petting Zoo is made up of a hundred little baby animals of all kinds.Kids pay their money and stay in the enclosure(围场),having fun with the little animals when their parents shop.A few minutes later,I saw Susan walking behind me.I was surprised and asked what was wrong. She said sadly,"Well,Daddy,a ticket for Petting Zoo costs fifty cents.So I gave Robbie my quarter." Then she said the most beautiful thing I had ever heard.She repeated the family motto (座右铭),which is "Love is action!".I knew clearly no one loves little animals more than Susan.She had watched both my wife and me do and say "Love is action!" for years,and now she had put it into her life. It had become part of her,because she knew the whole family motto.It's not only "Love is action!",but it's "Love is sacrificial(牺牲的)action!" .Love always pays a price.I was moved.We went back to Petting Zoo.Susan stood with her hands and chin(下巴)resting on the fence and just watched Robbie petting and feeding the animals.I had fifty cents burninga hole in my pocket.I put my hand into my pocket and took out the money.Sure,I must do that!4.Which of the following can best describe Susan?______A. Selfless.B. Poor.C. Confident.D. Beautiful.5.From the passage we can infer(推断)that ______ .A. the writer was strict with the childrenB. Susan didn't like playing with petsC. the family lived a hard lifeD. Robbie didn't want to play with Susan6.What might happen next according to the story?______A. The writer would get angry with Robbie.B. Susan would play happily with the little animals.C. The writer would play together with Robbie.D. The writer would buy Susan some candies.7.What is the best title for this passage?______A. Petting ZooB. An Attractive Shopping CenterC. Try Your Best to Help OthersD. Love Is Sacrificial ActionCMothers who angrily tell off their children when they step out of line may be making behavior problems worse,according to a study.The study by the London School of Economics(LSE)found that too much shouting and giving severe punishments were producing an opposite result.Ignoring naughty children also appeared to lead to a decrease in discipline standards. Researchers said that "reasoning with children" was more likely to have a positive impact on their behavior at a young age.But the study warned that it was difficult to determine a direct link between one parenting style and its outcomes because of the effect of other causes.The latest study was based on an analysis of almost 19,000 children.Data was collected from parents just before their children's first birthdays,and then when they turned three,five and seven.The study,led by Dr Laure De Preux,assessed the impact of various parenting styles on children.Researchers said,"Particularly excessive(过度的)shouting,punishing or ignoring a naughty child increases his behavior problems,and only reasoning doesn't negatively impact the child's behavior."But the study also showed that a large number of other things such as economic conditions also impacted on children's development.The result suggested that wealthier families were able to create a whole environment that clearly benefited the child beyond simple effect of parenting.It said children in poor households in particular were affected by their mother's parenting styles. "In this group,behavior problems are reduced when mothers read to the naughty children,and increased when mothers shout at them,take treats away,or ignore them," it said.It is the latest in a line of recent studies to assess the link between parenting and children's behavior.Two years ago,a report commissioned(委托)by the Department for Education found thatsevere and inconsistent discipline in the home was bringing up a generation of young children with anger management problems,poor attention and low levels of learning ability.8.The underlined part "step out of line" in Paragraph 1 probably means ______ .A. lose confidenceB. behave badlyC. become excitedD. achieve success9.Which may help solve children's behavior problems?______A. Punishing them lightly.B. Talking with them reasonably.C. Ignoring them once in a while.D. Exercising strict discipline over them.10.What did the research focus on?______A. How mothers looked at their parenting role.B. Why many children had behavior problems.C. How parenting styles affected children's development.D. Why parents gave their children severe punishments.11.What do we learn about the report in the last paragraph?______A. Its findings go against those of the LSE's study.B. Its subject is similar to that of the LSE's study.C. It shows the benefits of strict discipline.D. It has discovered new problems of childrenDA fresh and gentle wind on your face,soft sand under your feet and blue waters as far as the eye can see.Is there any other Olympic sport that is played in such pleasant conditions as beach volleyball?"I've gone to a lot of beautiful places,and met a lot of beautiful people.That wouldn't have happened if I had been playing another sport," said Randy Stoklos,America's most famous beach volleyball player.The sport began as a four-a-side game on beaches in Southern California in the 1920s.The first recorded two man game took place there in 1930,and the first tournament was held in Los Angeles 18 years later.The winners were awarded a case of Pepsi.In the 1950s,women started playing and the sport soon spread to Europe and South America.Yet at that time,beach volleyball was more an entertainment show than a sport,with beauty contests included.TheAssociation of Volleyball Professionals was founded in 1983 and beach volleyball developed into a fast,athletic sport.Its worldwide popularity won beach volleyball a place at the 1996 Olympics in Atalanta,where 24 male teams and 16 female teams took part.At present,the US and Brazil are the best in the world at beach volleyball.The game came to China in the early 1990s and there have been national tournaments since 1994.It became an official event at the Eighth National Games in1997.China's You Wenhui and Wang Lu finished ninth in the women's beach volleyball world championships in Brazil.12.The passage is mainly about ______ .A. the history of beach volleyballB. how to play beach volleyballC. the importance of beach volleyballD. women's beach volleyball in China13.According to the passage,which of the following statements is TRUE?______A. Beach volleyball was first played like other Olympic sports.B. Beach volleyball began on beaches in Southern California.C. Beach volleyball has always been an entertainment show rather than a sport.D. Women started playing beach volleyball in South America in 1945.14.When did beach volleyball officially become an Olympic event?______A. In 1948.B. In 1950.C. In 1996.D. In 1997.15.According to the passage,we can learn that ______ .A. in 1996,beach volleyball became an official event in ChinaB. China's beach volleyball team is the best in the worldC. China's beach volleyball players won the first place in BrazilD. beach volleyball came to China in the early 1990s二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题,共12.5分)Every boy and every girl expects their parents to give them more pocket money.Why do their parents just give them a certain amount?(1)The amount of money that parents give to their children to spend as they wish differs from family to family. (2) Some children get weekly pocket money.Others get monthly pocket money.First of all,children are expected to make a choice between spending and saving.Then parentsshould make the children understand what is expected to pay for with the money.At first,some young children may spend all of the money soon after they receive it.Parents are usually advised not to offer more money until it is the right time. (3)In order to encourage their children to do some housework,some parents give pocket money if the children help around the home.Some experts think it not wise to pay the children for doing that. (4)Pocket money can give children a chance to experience the three things they can do with the money.They can spend it by giving it to a good cause.They can spend it by buying things they want. (5) Saving helps children understand that costly goals require sacrifice.Saving can also open the door to future saving and investing for children.A.Some children are good at managing their pocket money.B.One main purpose is to let kids learn how to manage their own money.C.By doing so,these children will learn that spending must be done with a budget(预算).D.Because helping at home is a normal part of family life.E.Learning how to make money is very important for every child.F.They can save it for future use.G.Timing is another consideration.16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)It has always been my dream to attend college.When I was younger,I would watch TV shows with college students having lots of(21).It looked like a great experience -hanging out withfriends,going to parties,and(22) the good times together.When I entered high school,however,I started learning the real value of college----to get a good education and a well-paidjob.Therefore,with a passion for success in life,I expressed my(23) about going university to my parents.They were first(24) that I'd chosen the path,but later were disappointed because they couldn't(25) the cost.Upset and stressed,I started looking for(26) to pay myself.My search for money began online.(27),not everything flew smoothly,I went to every free scholarship(奖学金)search engine and spent up to five hours each day looking for scholarships I was qualified for.It was hard,but I knew it would pay off when I'd found almost all the scholarships I could apply for,I got through all the materials by the deadline,which gave me a way to make my schedule better.After(28) everything,it was time to fill out the applications.Despite the amounts,ranging from $100 to $40,000,I took each scholarship(29) because together they would fund my goal.With this in my mind,the hardest part began:writing the essays.I(30) my works with my dear friends,relatives and teachers to (31) my writing essays.Now I've won (32) scholarships and can attend college for free.The scholarship search truly made me a luckier person.I learned the importance of setting a target and with great fortune accomplishing it eventually.(33) I did have to read several refusal letters,those made me stronger.I'm thrilled I had the opportunity to learn more about my(34) to succeed no matter what difficulties got in my way.Follow the writer's example(35) sex and e on,young friends!21. A. fun B. energy C. hobby D. interest22. A. spending B. stopping C. lasting D. bursting23. A. doubts B. worryC. thoughtsD. disappointment24. A. confused B. delighted C. worried D. terrified25. A. bear B. consume C. cover D. afford26. A. keys B. ways C. fellows D. approaches27. A. In addition B. Besides C. Therefore D. However28. A. explaining B. describing C. organizing D. absorbing29. A. easily B. effectively C. slightly D. seriously30. A. wrote B. changed C. shared D. finished31. A. express B. perfect C. read D. translate32. A. few B. extra C. enough D. whole33. A. Because B. Since C. When D. While34. A. drive B. anxiety C. curiosity D. freedom35. A. in favor of B. regardless of C. in spite of D. in terms of四、语法填空(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)36.As teenagers,we should always keep safety in mind.But how can we keep safe?Here (1)(be)some of my suggestions.First,we should be careful (2) we make friends,especially online.Second,if we are (3) danger,we must keep calm and call the police for help in time so that we can keep (4) (safety).Third,we'd better buy and eat food (5) (careful).If the food is in bags,we should read instructions and dates before (6) (eat)it.Eating food that (7) (go)bad will do harm to our health.Fourth,we must obey the traffic (8) (rule)when we go out.Don't cross the street when the traffic lights are red.Keep to the right in thestreet.Besides,summer is (9) (come)and we must remember it's dangerous to swim in the river.In (10) word,safety must come first.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、书面表达(本大题共2小题,共40.0分)37.假定你是李华,你和父母决定春节期间到桂林旅游,请你给你的英国笔友Jack 写封信,介绍相关情况.要点如下:1.旅游时间:春节假期;2.旅游地点:广西桂林;3.你的准备:上网了解(桂林景点、其他游客的经历);4.邀请Jack 来一起游玩.注意:1.词数100 左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.38.阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
福建省福州市晋安区五校联考2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末英语答案(含答案)

2023-2024学年第二学期期末质量检测高二英语参考答案及评分标准第一部分:听力(共20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分30 分)1-5 CACBB 6-10 ABABC 11-15 BAACC 16-20 BCBAC第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分,满分37. 5分)21-23 BAC 24-27 ACDB 28-31 BBDC 32-35 ADCDA篇【答案】21-23 BAC【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。
如果你正在计划旅行,你可能想知道在旅行路线中有哪些独特的建筑。
文章列举了一些可以列入旅行清单的独特建筑。
21.答案:B解析:根据Capital Gate 部分中的第二句According to the Guinness World Records, Capital Gate is the world's farthest leaning, man-made tower.可知,根据吉尼斯世界纪录,首都之门是世界上最倾斜的人造塔。
故选B 。
22.答案:A解析:根据Svalbard Global Seed V ault 部分中的第三句The Svalbard Global Seed Vault is designed to store millions of different types of seeds for the replanting of various crops in the event of any number of major global disasters.可知,斯瓦尔巴群岛全球种子库旨在储存数百万种不同类型的种子,以便在发生重大全球灾难时能重新种植各种作物,因此其独特之处在于其作用。
故选A。
23.答案:C解析:根据Palace of the Parliament部分中的第二句Indeed, it is so big that it can be seen from space.可知,该建筑从太空也能看到。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
福建省福州市埔埕中学2021-2022学年高二英语联考试卷含解析
一、 选择题 1. As we all know, _______ mankind has realized the walk in ______ space. A. the; the B. /; the C. /; / D. the; / 参考答案:
C 2. At last they reached______ the local people called North Island.
A. where B. which C. that D. what 参考答案: D 略 3. People ________ better access to health care than they used to, and they are living longer as a result A. will have B. have C. had D. had had 参考答案:
B 试题分析:句意:人们有着比过去更好的医疗保险,结果他们更长寿。与过去对比是现在,所以than前一句话是用现在的时间,而且后一句用的就是现在时态,所以前面也用现在时态,故选B。 4. I know nothing about him ______ he has been abroad for several years.
A. except when B. except that C. except D. besides 参考答案: B 5. The project he was confident about ___________ to be a failure. A. turned up B. turning out C. turned out D. turning down 参考答案: C
6. _______in a bright red coat, she was easy to ______. A. Being dressed, choose B. Dressed, pick out C. Having dressed, be picked out D. Dress, be chosen 参考答案: B 7. It is worthwhile considering what makes “convenience” foods so popular, and____ better ones of your own.
A. introduces B. to introduce C. introducing D. introduced 参考答案: C 8. _____ returnees differ from us is that they are better at independent thinking and have a stronger ability of correct decision-making.
A. Where B. What C. How D. That 参考答案: a 略 9. From Jame’s face, I could see he was terrified of ________ by us. A. abandoned B. abandon C. being abandoned D. to be abandoned 参考答案: C 略 10. The driver was at loss when word came that he would be arrested for speeding. A.the;a B.a ;the C./;/ D.a ;/ 参考答案:
D 提示:at a loss是固定短语,意为“不知所措”;word表示“消息”时,是不可数名词,前面不加冠词。
11. The air quality of Beijing is much worse than ____. A. Weihai B. of Weihai C. that of Weihai D. it is in Weihai 参考答案:
C 12. --I’ve got a cough and this place hurts. I’m afraid of getting a deadly disease.
--__________. We’ll have you examined. A. Don’t mind B. You should learn to protect yourself C. Keep calm. You’ll recover soon. D. Take it easy 参考答案: D 13. Whatever high buildings we are going to build, “Safety First” is our .
A. standard B. model C. logo D. slogan 参考答案:
D 14. ______ at my classmates' faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes. A. Looking B. Look C. To look D. Looked 参考答案: A 略 15. —Where did you meet her? —It was in a small town I once worked A. that B. where C. there D. which 参考答案: b 略 16. ---I don’t really like James. Why did you invite him? ---Don’t worry. He ____ come. He said he wasn’t sure what his plan was. A. must not B. need not C. would not D. might not 参考答案:
D 二、 完型填空
17. You don’t mean any harm. You’re just trying to have a good time. But do you know how your overseas vacation 21 people in other countries? What’s your dream vacation? New chances are opening up all the time to 22 the world. So we visit travel agents, compare prices and pay our money. We know 23 our vacation costs us. 24 unfortunately, tourism often harms the local people 25 it helps them. For example, in Zanzibar, a British company got 57 sq km of land from the government for tourist sites(旅游胜地). They include 14 luxury hotels, three golf courses , swimming pools and an airport. The local people fear 26 their farmland and fishing rights. And most of the profits(利润) do not help the local people. 27 , profits go for the tour operators in wealthier countries. When the Massey people in Tanzania were driven from their lands, some moved to city slum (贫民区), 28 now make a little money by selling small gifts. Removed from their hunting lands, the Indians have no choice 29 their culture. Problems like these were observed more than 20 years ago. Now people are working together to correct them. Tourists, too, are 30 the pressure. The beginnings are small, 31 , but the results are obvious. The good news is that everyone, 32 can play a part to help the local people in the place we visit. Tour operators and companies can help by making sure that local people work in good 33 and earn reasonable wages. They can make it a point to use only locally 34 hotels, restaurants and guide services. They can share profits fairly to help the local economy. And they can involve the local people 35 planning and managing tourism.
21. A. effect B. affect C. cause D. involve 22. A. exploit B. invent C. find D. explore 23. A. what B. how C. which D. how many 24. A. However B. But C. Yet D. Otherwise 25. A. more than B. other than C. less than D. rather than 26. A. losing B. missing C. disappearing D. dismissing 27. A. Instead B. Instead of C. In place of D. Opposite 28. A. the other B. others C. the others D. some other 29. A. but “sell” B. except “sell” C. but to “sell” D. but “selling” 30. A. holding on B. putting on C. lying on D. setting up 31. A. but B. although C. though D. as 32. A. included us B. us including C. includes us D. us included 33. A. state B. condition C. states D. conditions 34. A. owned B. possessing C. belonged to D. owning 35. A. on B. at C. in D. for 参考答案: 21—25 BDABA 26—30 AABCB 31—35 CDDAC