语法知识—非谓语动词的分类汇编及答案解析

语法知识—非谓语动词的分类汇编及答案解析
语法知识—非谓语动词的分类汇编及答案解析

一、选择题

1.At the party, Lucy ________ like a Mickey Mouse to make us ________.

A.dressed up, laugh B.dressed up, to laugh C.dressed on, laugh D.dressed on, to laugh 2.—You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ to get the two tickets.

—But the film is really worth _________ twice.

A.managing; seeing B.to manage; seeing

C.managing; being seen D.managed; to see

3.When he saw the photo, he couldn’t stop ________ her stay in London.

A.think of B.to think of C.thought of D.thinking of 4.Look! There is a little cat ________ here and there on the floor.

A.running B.run C.runs

5.She couldn’t help ________ when she heard the death of her grandmother.

A.cry B.to cry C.crying D.to crying

6.— Mr. Wang, I have trouble __________ the text.

— Remember __________ it three times at least.

A.to understand;reading

B.understanding;to read

C.understanding;reading

D.to understand;to read

7.—Such beautiful flowers! I can’t decide _____ for my mom.

—For Mother’s Day, it can’t be better to take some carnations(康乃馨).

A.when to choose B.which to choose

C.how to choose D.where to choose

8.The snow makes them______ cold, so they want to make a fire_______ warm.

A.feel , to keep B.to feel, keep C.feel, keep D.to feel ,to keep 9.When I came into the room, I saw a cat ______ under the table.

A.to lie B.lies C.to lying D.lying 10.—What terrible weather!I simply can’t get the car________.

—Why not try________the engine with some hot water?

A.started; filling B.to start; filling C.started; to fill D.to start; to fill 11.We should try our best to prevent the air pollution________.

A.from living a better life B.to live a better life C.live a better life

D.lives a better life

12.The parade was so wonderful that I couldn’t_______ photos.

A.stop taking B.to stop taking

C.to stop to take D.stop to take

13.—Do you prefer basketball with me?

一No,I’d rather at home and watch TV.

A.play;stay B.to play;to stay

C.play;to stay D.to play;stay

14.It usually takes him half an hour ________ the homework.

A.finish B.finishing C.to finish 15.—When can you finish ________ that book?

—This afternoon. Then you can read it. It’s really interesting.

A.read B.to read C.reading 16.—Let's think about _______ A Bite of China tonight?

—That sounds good!

A.watch B.watching C.to watch D.watches 17.—Why are you so excited today?

—We were told ____ a picnic this weekend.

A.have B.to have

C.having D.had

18.—I saw Lucy go to Miss Zhang’s home just now.

—Yes, she is often seen Miss Zhang with her housework.

A.to help B.helps C.helping 19.—What can I do for you? —I’d like ________ some tickets.

A.to book B.book C.booking D.booked 20.—This physics problem is too difficult. Can you show me ________, Wang Lin?—Sure.

A.what to work it out B.what to work out it

C.how to work it out D. how to work out it

21.—Did you get Sam’s invitation?

—Yes. But I was so busy today that I almost forgot________to his invitation. A.replying B.to answer C.to reply 22.—It’s too hot today. I decided working and have a drink.

A.stop B.stopping C.to stop

23.All the kids couldn’t help up when they heard the exciting news.

A.jump B.to jump C.jumping D.jumped 24.It only __________ him 20 minutes __________ to his office every day. A.takes;to drive B.take;drive C.takes;drive 25.Mrs Smith encourages her daughter ________clothes by herself.

A.wash B.washing C.to wash 26.Our class teacher told us ________ in the playground now for it is wet now. A.to play B.not to play C.played D.don’t play 27.Thanks for ________ me with my English.

A.helping B.to help C.your help 28.— Have you decided _______ to Beijing, the capital of China?

—Yes. I’ll go there by plane. It’s faster than by train.

A.when to go B.how to go

C.who to go D.where to go

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:在晚会上,露西打扮成米老鼠让我们笑。

考查动词短语和非谓语动词。dressed up装扮;dressed on形式错误;to laugh动词不定式;laugh动词原形,根据第二个空make sb. do让某人做某事,使动词后用省to的动词不定式,故可排除B和D,再根据dress up like,装扮得像…,可知可排除C,故选A。2.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

试题分析: 句意:---你不知道我试图得到两张票有多大的困难。---但是电影值得看两遍。此题考查固定短语have difficulty doing sth 做某事有困难,be worth doing事值得做;根据句意,故选A。

3.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:当他看到那张照片时,他停不住的想起他在伦敦的逗留。

考查固定搭配。think of想起,想到;to think of动词不定式;thought of过去式;thinking of动名词。can’t stop doing sth不能停止做某事,故选D。

4.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:看!地板上到处跑着一只小猫。

考查固定搭配,running现在分词或动名词;run动词原形;runs动词三单形式,根据“there is/are sb doing sth这里有某人正在做某事”,结构为现在分词作后置定语。故选A。5.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:当她听到奶奶的死讯时,她忍不住哭了。

考查固定搭配用法。忍不住做……can’t help doing sth.。could是can的过去式。故选C。6.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——王老师,我理解课文有困难。——记住至少读三遍。

考查固定短语。understanding动名词形式;reading动名词形式;to understand动词不定式;to read动词不定式。have trouble (in) doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“做某事有困难”,故第一个空应填入动名词understanding,A、D选项可排除。remember to do sth.意为“记得去做某事”,remember doing sth.意为“记得做过某事”。根据句意可知,“读三遍课文”这一动作还未做过,故空格处应用“remember to do sth.”结构,故选B。

【点睛】

have trouble (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”,后常接动名词作宾语,其中in可以省略。例如:

He was having trouble (in) hearing her. 他发现要听清楚她说话很困难。

remember to do与remember doing的区别:

remember to do意为“记得去做……”(这件事还没有做过)

remember doing意为“记得做过……”(这件事已经做过)

7.B

解析:B

【解析】句意:-------这么漂亮的花啊!我不能决定为我妈妈选择哪一个。-----对于母亲节来说,最好买康乃馨。A. when to choose什么时候选;B. which to choose选择哪一个;C. how to choose怎样选择;D. where to choose在哪儿选。结合句意和语境可知选B。

8.A

解析:A

【解析】

句意:雪让他们感觉得很冷,所以他们想生火取暖。make sb.do sth.让某人做某事,make使役动动词,后接动词原形,排除B和D; make a fire生火,"生火的目的是取暖",这里要用动词不定式短语作目的状语,排除C;故答案选A。

9.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:当我进入房间的时候,我看到一只猫趴在桌子下面。

考查非谓语动词。lie 躺着,位于;lying是lie的现在分词。看到在干什么,表示一种状态,要用动词的分词形式。如果动作的被动的,用过去分词,如果是主动的,则用现在分词。很明显,猫躺着,是主动的,故选D。

10.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:—多糟糕的天气啊!我根本发动不了汽车。—为什么不试着给发动机加些热水呢?考查过去分词做宾补和动名词做宾语。get the car start ed“车被启动”;try doing sth“尝试做某事”;try to do sth“尽力做某事,试图做某事”。根据句意可知,第一个空格可根据get sth done“某事被做”结构来完成,结构中的sth和done存在着被动关系,应该填started;第二个空所在句是建议尝试给发动机加些热水,故用try doing sth“尝试做某事”,应该填filling。故选A。

11.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我们应该尽最大努力防止空气污染,过上更好的生活。

考查动词不定式表目的。根据句意可知,防止空气污染的目的是过上更好的生活。这里是用动词不定式表目的。故选B。

【点睛】

动词不定式表目的和for表目的是常考的知识点,当我们做题的时候,先弄清大意,如果句子有表目的意味,常考虑这两点。举例:我们去学校去学习英语。句子中“去学习英语”就是表达目的的。用动词不定式表达:We go to school to learn English。用for来表达:We go to school for English。本题就是考查动词不定式表目的的例子。

12.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意,游行太精彩了,我忍不住拍照。

考查非谓语动词。根据固定搭配can’t stop doing sth 禁不住做某事。可知此处用stop taking。故选A。

13.D

解析:D

【解析】

句意:——你喜欢和我一起打篮球吗?——不,我宁愿呆在家里看电视。根据第一个空格前面的词语是prefer,因此可知第一句话考查的是prefer的用法,prefer经常用于结构"prefer to do sth."意思是"喜欢做某事";又根据第二个空前面的词语是would rather,因此可知第二个句子考查的是"would rather"的用法,意思是"宁愿,宁可",后面跟动词原形,"would rather do sth."意思是“宁愿做某事”。综上所述,故答案选D。

14.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:通常完成家庭作业他要花费半个小时的时间。

考查动词不定式。本句中有固定句型It takes sb some time to do sth,此处It为形式主语,真正的主语是后边的动词不定式。finish动词原形;finishing动名词;to finish动词不定式。故选C。

15.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你什么时候能读完那本书?——今天下午。然后你可以读这本书,它很有趣。考查非谓语动词。固定用法finish后接动名词作宾语,意为“完成做某事” 。故选C。16.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——让我们考虑一下看今晚《舌尖上的中国》?——听起来不错!

考查动词。watch看;watching(watch的动名词形式);to watch(watch的不定式形式);watches(watch的单三形式)。think about考虑……,about是介词,后加动名词。故选B。17.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

句意:——你今天为什么这么兴奋?——我们被告知这个周末去野餐。

考查非谓语动词。tell sb. to do sth:告诉某人做某事;sb be told to do sth:某人被告诉要做某事(被动语态)。故选B。

18.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——我刚才看见露西去了张小姐家。——是的,人们经常看到她帮助张小姐做家务。

考查动词不定式。to help动词不定式;helps一般现在时态的第三人称单数形式;helping 动名词或现在分词。根据“被看见去做某事”be seen to do sth,根据句中“is often seen”可知,后面加动词不定式,应填to help,故选A。

19.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——我能帮你吗?——我想要订几张票。

考查动词。to book动词不定式;book动词原形;booking现在分词;booked过去式。原句中有would like to do sth,表示“想要做某事”,后接动词不定式,故选A。

20.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——这道物理题太难了,你能给我演示一下怎样解出它来吗,王林?——当然可以。

考查疑问词+to do及动词短语。短语work out解出,算出,这里是动词和副词构成的短语,宾语是代词时,必须放在中间,排除BD;此处是疑问词+to do的形式。what什么,一般做主语或宾语;how副词,如何,对方是进行提问,根据上文“This physics problem is too difficult”可知下文是“怎样解出它来”,此处用how。根据题意,故选C。

21.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你收到山姆的邀请了吗?——收到了。但是我今天太忙了,差点忘了回复他的

考查动词辨析和动词不定式作宾语。replying回复,现在分词;to answer回答,动词不定式;to reply回复,动词不定式。分析句子可知,此处表示“回复”,排除B;forget to do sth 强调忘记去做某事(未做),forget doing sth强调忘记做过某事(已做),此处表示“差点忘记去回复他的邀请”,还未做,所以使用动词不定式形式。故选C。

【点睛】

forget to do sth忘记去做某事(未做),forget doing sth忘记做过某事(已做)。类似的用法还有remember、regret等。做题时注意区分含义。

22.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:今天太热了。我决定停止工作,喝一杯。

考查动词不定式。stop 动词原形;stopping动名词或现在分词;to stop动词不定式。根据固定用法decide to do sth. 决定做某事。可知,此空应填动词不定式to stop,故选C。23.C

解析:C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:当他们听到这令人激动的消息的时候,所有的孩子禁不住跳起来。根据句意及题干分析“禁不住做某事”是can’t help doing sth.,故选C。

考点:考查非谓语动词的用法

24.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:他每天开车到办公室只要20分钟。

考查固定句型。It takes + sb. +时间+ to do sth.为固定句型,意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”,故第一个空应填入takes,B选项可排除。第二个空应填入不定式to drive,故选A。【点睛】

It takes + sb. +时间+ to do sth.句型是初中英语常用句型,其中it为形式主语,take为谓语,sb.是宾语,some time(时间)是宾补,to do sth.是动词不定式也是句子真正的主语。25.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:史密斯太太鼓励女儿自己洗衣服。

考查非谓语动词。wash洗,原形;washing洗;现在分词; to wash洗,动词不定式。短语encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”,根据题意,故选C。

26.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我们的班主任告诉我们现在不要在操场上玩,因为现在是湿的。

考查非谓语。to play玩,动词不定式;not to play不要玩,动词不定式否定形式;played 玩,过去式或者过去分词;don’t play不要玩,一般现在时否定;根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知,句中已经有动词told,所以这里不能再用动词结构,所以排除D选项,而由for it is wet now可知,这里表达的是“告诉某人不要做某事”,英语是tell sb not to do srh,所以这里应该用不定式做宾语补足语,且要用否定形式,故选B。

27.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:谢谢你帮我学英语。

考查非谓语动词。表示“因……向某人表示感谢”,可用thanks for doing sth.,排除B;或用thanks for+名词短语,在此句中,thanks for helping me就相当于thanks for your help,原句中有代词宾格me,名词后不能加宾语,故排除C。故选A。

28.B

解析:B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:――你决定怎样去中国首都北京了吗?――是的,我要坐飞机去那儿。比坐火车要快些。A. when to go何时去;B. how to go怎样去;C. who to go 谁去;D. where to go去哪儿。后句回答:I’ll go there by plane.(我要坐飞机去)可以推测出是问“怎样去”,故选B。

考点:考查疑问词加不定式短语辨析。

最新英语非谓语动词用法总结(完整)

最新英语非谓语动词用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1.Students surf the internet _______ more information about the university they are dreamt of. A.found B.finding C.having found D.to find 【答案】D 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:学生们上网是为了找到他们理想大学的更多的信息。此处表示目的用不定式,指上网的目的。故选D。 2.Look over there! There is a long, winding path ________ up to the house. A.lead B.leading C.led D.to lead 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意:看那边!有一条长长的蜿蜒小路通向那所房子。分析句式可知,这是个there be 句型,因此,此处用非谓语动词,path与lead是主动关系,因此用现在分词,故选B。 3.______ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies. A.Having exposed B.Being exposed C.To expose D.Exposed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查动名词。句意:暴露于核辐射中甚至很短时间都会影响人体的基因。分析句子成分发现even for a short time是插入语,may influence是谓语,前面的部分应该是主语,be exposed to“暴露于”,要用动名词Being exposed to。故B选项正确。 4.The lecture, _______at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes. A.starting B.being started C.to start D.to be started 【答案】A 【解析】 选A start与逻辑主语the lecture之间为主动关系,故排除B、D两项。不定式作定语时,常表示动作尚未发生,故排除C项,此处用现在分词作后置定语,表示主动。 第四步:根据与谓语动词的先后关系确定时态 非谓语动词表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前用过去分词或v.-ing形式/不定式的

初中非谓语动词知识点总结

非谓语动词(不定式、动名词) 【考点概述】 非谓语动词的本意是不能做谓语的词性,但是它具有谓语动词的性质。非谓语动词是英语中特有的,在汉语中没有此概念。所以在掌握此语法是比较困难的,在平时的备考之中应注意多多练习。 【考点释义】 考点一:不定式 (1)构成:to+动词原形(do)如: I like to swim. 注意:不定式有省“to”的不定式和不省“to”的不定式两类,但多数以不省“to”的不定式为主。如:I heard him (to)sing. 我听到他在唱歌。 (2)句法功能: 1. 作主语 在英语中为了避免头重脚轻,当不定式作主语时有时主语太长时我们用形式主语“it”来作“形式主语”,将真正主语移植动词不定时之后。形式主语也就是我们所说的“不定式的复合结构”。其构成为“It +be +(for/of sb) to do sth. 如: ① It is very important ( us) to study English. = To study English is very important for us. 学英语对我们来说是很重要的 ② It is very kind ( you) to help me. = To help me is very kind of you. 你帮助我太好了。 【易错警示】我们在区别“of”和“for”的方法如下: 当介词“of”或“for”后面接的代词与前面形容词之间能否构成主谓逻辑关系就决定是用介词“of”或“for”。如果能够成主谓逻辑关系时我们使用介词“of”,反之则用介词“for”。例如上述两个例子。 ①It is very important (for us) to study English. Us is very important.(不成立) 由于不能构成主谓关系,所以用介词“for”。 ②It is very kind (of you) to help me. You are very kind. (成立) 由于构成主谓关系,所以用介词“of”。 2. 作宾语 当动词不定式作宾语是表示的是一种打算、希望、命令等。如: ① I want to read English magazines every day. 我每天想读英语杂志。(表想,希望) ② I determine to go for a long holiday. 我决定去度一个长假。(表打算,决定)【归纳】常接不定式作宾语的动词有如下: want determine decide hope plan except would like 等。 3. 作宾补 当动词不定时作宾补即宾语补足语时宾补与宾语之间就会构成主谓的逻辑关系,宾补成立的条件唯此一条。 接不定式作宾补的动词有:“advice”、“ask”、“force”、“persuade”、

高三英语复习 非谓语动词考点总结归纳讲义

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考点一:非谓语作主语。 1. 在很多情况下没有明显的不同. Seeing is believing.=To see is to believe. 2. 不定式做主语表示某一次具体的,特定的或有待实现的动作, 而动名词则表示通常的情况. eg:To tell him the truth would be the best. / Painting is an art. 动词不定式(短语)作主语时,另一种形式是在句首用先行代词it作形式主语,而将动词不定式(短语)移到谓语之后作真正主语。用于这种形式是一些特定形容词,动词和名词 1)形容词作表语It is adj/n.(for sb.) to do sth. (常见的形容词是:necessary,important,possible等) It is adj./n.(of sb.) to do sth. (常见的形容词是clever,stupid,foolish,wise,cruel等) 2)常见的动词有:require, cost, amuse, delight, annoy等 eg: It takes much time to do sth./ It didn’t occur to me to ask him to help me. 3)一些名词作表语 eg: It seems a pity to waste them./It is a great pleasure to do this./It is a good idea to think this way 动名词做主语时常用的句型有: It is nice doing sth./It’s foolish doing sth./It is useless doing that/It’s a waste of time doing this. /It’s worth one’s while doing sth./ It’s no good (use) doing that. It’s an awful job doing this. /It’s fun doing this. There is/ was no sense in doing/no point in doing 考点二:非谓语动词作宾语详细见5+3 P70-72页 补充:1.begin和start在下列三种情况下, 通常跟不定式, 不跟动名词 1) 当begin和start的主语是无生命之物时. eg: Snow began to melt. 2) 当begin和start用于进行时时. eg: He is beginning to study English. 3) 当begin和start后面跟着一些表示心理状态的词时. eg: I began to believe his story. 2. be afraid to do 不敢去做…… be afraid of doing 害怕发生某事

语法知识—非谓语动词的难题汇编含解析

一、选择题 1.We should do everything we can________the endangered birds. A.protect B.protecting C.to protect D.protected 2.—You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ to get the two tickets. —But the film is really worth _________ twice. A.managing; seeing B.to manage; seeing C.managing; being seen D.managed; to see 3.When he saw the photo, he couldn’t stop ________ her stay in London. A.think of B.to think of C.thought of D.thinking of 4.Let’s go to that shop________some school things. A.buying B.to buy C.bought 5.She couldn’t help ________ when she heard the death of her grandmother. A.cry B.to cry C.crying D.to crying 6.Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _____ the guitar. A.play B.played C.playing D.to play 7.Would you mind _________ in class? A.no talking B.not talking C.no talk D.not talk 8.The snow makes them______ cold, so they want to make a fire_______ warm. A.feel , to keep B.to feel, keep C.feel, keep D.to feel ,to keep 9.We should try our best to prevent the air pollution________. A.from living a better life B.to live a better life C.live a better life D.lives a better life 10.I saw a little boy ________on the road. A.lie B.lying C.lied 11.—What about_____________? —That’s a good idea, A.go shopping B.going shop C.going shopping D.go to shop 12.—It’s too hot. Would you mind my________ the window? — ________, please do it now. A.to open; OK B.opening; Certainly not C.opening; Of course D.to open; Good idea 13.If you really don’t know _______ at the party, you can come to me. A.who will you talk with B.who to talk C.who to talk to D.who you will talk 14.(2016·老河口期考)—What did the guard say to you just now? —He warned us_______any farther. There's danger ahead. A.didn't walk B.not to walk C.walk D.to walk 15.Thanks for ________ me with my English.

非谓语动词知识点总结

非谓语动词就是不能作句子谓语而具有其他语法功能的动词。 主语/表语: 不定式和ing分词均能作主语,二者有何区别? 1.表示某一具体的动作时,多用不定式;表示比较抽象的一般行为倾向的,多用动名词。 2.动名词作主语时通常位于句首;不定式作主语时常置于句末,用it作形式主语放在句首。 1) Smoking is prohibited(禁止)here. 2) It is not very good for you to smoke so much. Seeing is believing. To see is to believe. 若主语和表语都是非谓语动词, 应保持形式上的一致。

宾语: 1. 有些动词后只跟不定式作宾语,如: …… manage, promise, pretend, plan, offer, agree, ask, dare, choose, fail, help(帮助),want(想要) , refuse等。 决心学会想希望,拒绝设法愿假装。 主动答应选计划,同意请求帮一帮。 2. 有些动词后只跟动名词作宾语,如: ……practise, appreciate, dislike, excuse, forgive, keep, resist, risk, deny, advise, fancy, complete, forbid, permit, allow, stand, refer to, give up, lead to, take to, set about, get down to, object to, succeed in, have difficulty in... 考虑建议盼原谅,承认推迟没得想。 避免错过继续练,否认完成就欣赏。 禁止想象才冒险,不禁介意准逃亡。 3.有些动词如begin, start; love, like, hate, prefer后既可以跟不定式又可以跟ing分词作宾语,意义上无多大区别(但ing分词一般表示经常性的行为;不定式表示具体的行为)。 4.有些动词后既可以跟不定式,又可以跟动名词作宾语,但意义上有明显差别。go on (stop/remember/regret)to do/doing can’t help to do / doing try to do/ doing mean to do(打算)/ doing(意味)be used to do / doing ( get used to doing)(used to do) 5.动词need, require, want作“需要”,deserve作“应受,应得”,主动表被动 定语: 不定式、ing 分词和过去分词都可以作定语,主要区别在于它们的时态意义和语态意义。 分词作定语与动词不定式作定语的区别是:现在分词表示主动、进行之意;过去分词表示被动与完成;而不定式表示在谓语动词表示的动作之后即将发生的动作。 不定式用来修饰序数词、最高级或no, all, any等限定词的中心词,表主动关系。 E.g.: The car to be bought is for his sister. / He was the best man to do the job. The houses being built are for the teachers. Developing countries/ developed countries 补语: 1.能接带to的不定式作宾语补足语和主语补足语的动词有:ask, advise, tell, force, get, allow, want, wish, like, hate, prefer, intend,expect, encourage, persuade, permit, request,order, warn, cause等。 Think, consider, believe, suppose, feel等后常用“to be....”作补语。 E.g.: You are not allowed to smoke here. People considered him to be a great leader. 2.使役动词,感官动词接不带to 的不定式作宾语补足语。常见的使役动词有make, let, have等;感官动词有see, hear, watch, observe, notice, feel以及look at, listen to等。 ◆“吾看三室两厅一感觉”---5看(look at, see, watch, notice, observe)3使(make,

非谓语动词知识点总结(1)

必备英语非谓语动词知识点总结 一、非谓语动词 1.I look forward _____ you soon. A. see B. seeing C. to see D. to seeing 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:我盼望尽快见到你。look forward to doing sth盼望做某事,故答案为D。 【点评】考查固定搭配,注意look forward to中的to是介词,后跟动名词。 2.My friend invited me ______ the Art Club , and I accepted it with pleasure. A. join B. to join C. joined D. joining 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:我的朋友邀请我参加艺术俱乐部,我愉快地接受了。A.动词原形;B.动词不定式;C. 动词过去式;D.动词的ing形式。invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。结合句意及结构,故选B。 3.一What should we take when going birdwatching? 一 We should take a pair of binoculars ____________the birds clearly. A. see B. seeing C. to see D. sees 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:一去看鸟应该带什么?一为了看得清楚,我们应该带一副望远镜。带上望远镜的目的是看得清楚,用带to的不定式作目的状语。故选C。 4.The workers were made from morning to night in the past. A. worked B. to work C. work D. working 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上make sb do sth让某人做某事,其被动语态形式sb be made to do sth所以选B。 5.Jane was shy. She would not invite her classmates____speaking English.

高中英语语法讲解【非谓语动词】

高中英语语法讲解【非谓语动词】【专题要点】 非谓语动词和独立主格结构主要用法如下: 1.动名词和动词不定式作主语、宾语; 2.只跟动名词作宾语的动词或动词短语; 3.只跟动词不定式作宾语的常见动词; 4.既可以跟动名词又可以跟动词不定式作宾语,且意义不同的动词或短语; 5.不定式、现在分词、过去分词作宾语补足语的区别; 6.不定式、现在分词、过去分词作定语时的区别; 7.不定式、现在分词、过去分词作状语时的区别; 8.动名词的复合结构在句中作状语; 9.there be 结构的两种非谓语形式; 10.独立主格结构在句中作状语; 11.with复合结构在句中作状语或定语。 【教法指引】 非谓语动词包括不定式、v-ing形式和过去分词,是高中英语学习的难点,也是高考考查的重点。高中英语非谓语动词是一个重要考点,教师在引导学生复习备考中要注意重点突出、训练得当,尤其是对以下要点的复习: 1.不定式、现在分词与过去分词的用法区别; 2.非谓语动词的主动式与被动式; 3.非谓语动词完成式的用法; 4.非谓语动词用作伴随状语; 5.非谓语动词用作目的状语; 6.非谓语动词用作结果状语; 7.非谓语动词用作宾语补足语;

8.非谓语动词的逻辑主语问题; 9.非谓语动词用作主语的问题; 10.“(be+)过去分词+介词”结构; 11.动名词的复合结构和there be结构的非谓语动词形式。 对于独立主格结构的复习,教师必须要讲清它的构成方式和在句子中的作用以及与with复合结构和分词之间的辨析的关系。 【知识网络】 非谓语动词主要包括不定式、动名词和现在分词。为了区分这三种不同的非谓语动词的用法和含义,我们将分别从三种非谓语动词在句子中做主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语、表语以及一些特殊结构句型等角度来区分其用法和细微含义。 1.不定式和动名词作主语的区别 (1)动名词作主语通常表示抽象动作;而不定式作主语表示具体动作。 Smoking is prohibited(禁止)here.这里禁止抽烟。(抽象) It is not very good for you to smoke so much.你抽这么多烟对你身体很不好。(具体)(2)动名词作主语时,通常用以表示一件已知的事或经验。 不定式短语通常用来表示一件未完成的事或目的。 Climbing mountains is interesting.爬山很有趣。(经验) Driving a car during the rush hour is tiring.在高峰时刻开车令人厌烦。(经验) (3)不定式做主语,一般用it当形式主语,把作主语的不定式短语后置。 It took me only five minutes to finish the job.我只花了五分钟的时间来完成这项工作。 2.不定式、动名词和分词作表语的区别 (1)不定式作表语 1)不定式作表语一般表示具体动作,特别是表示将来的动作。 To do two things at a time is to do neither.--次做两件事等于未做。 What I would suggest is to start work at once. 我的建议是立刻开始干。

非谓语动词知识点总结

非谓语动词就是不能作句子谓语而具有其他语法功能的动词 I非谓语动词有哪些不冋的形式?— 不定式除一般式.完成式以外还有一进行式 主语/表语: 不定式和ing分词均能作主语,二者有何区别? 1.表示某一具体的动作时,多用不定式;表示比较抽象的一般行为倾向的,多用动名词。 2.动名词作主语时通常位于句首;不定式作主语时常置于句末」it作形式主语放在句首。 1)Smok ing is prohibited 禁止)here. 2)It is not very good for you to smoke so much. -See ing is believ ing. *-To see is to believe. 若主语和表语都是非谓语动词,应保持形式上的一致。 { no use/good 1 not stoy t, - 0 +Sill.

of little usc/good useless

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