高中英语中代词的教案
统一教育学科教师个性化授课教案讲义编号：J H R 教务主任审核签字
（对）That is my teacher.那是我的老师。（that作主语，指人）
（对）He is going to marry this girl.他要和这个姑娘结婚。（this作限定词）
（错）He is going to marry this.（this作宾语时不能指人）
（对）I bought this.我买这个。（this指物，可作宾语）
2、that和those可作定语从句的先行词，但this和these不能，同时，在作先行词时，只有those可指人，试比较：
（对）He admired that which looked beautiful. 他赞赏外表漂亮的东西。
（对）He admired those who looked beautiful.他赞赏那些外表漂亮的人。（those指人）
教学进程和教学内容
（错）He admired that who danced well.（that作宾语时不能指人）
（对）He admired those who danced well. 他赞赏跳舞好的人。（those指人）
（对）He admired those which looked beautiful. 他赞赏那些外表漂亮的东西。（those指物）四、反身代词
表示“我自己”“你自己”“他自己”“我们自己”“你们自己”和“他们自己”等的代词，叫做自身代词，也称为“反身代词”。如：
She was talking to herself. 她自言自语。
反身代词的用法
1.作宾语，如
1)有些动词需有反身代词，如：
We enjoyed ourselves very much last night. 我们昨晚玩得很开心。
Please help yourself to some fish. 请你随便吃点鱼。
2)用于及物动词+宾语+介词，如：
take pride in，be annoyed with，help oneself to sth等。
I could not dress（myself）up at that time. 那个时候我不能打扮我自己。
注：有些动词后不跟反身代词，如：get up，sit down，stand up，wake up等。
Please sit down.
2.用作表语。如
I am not myself today. 我今天不舒服。
3.用作同位语。如
The thing itself is not important. 事情本身并不重要。
4.在不强调的情况下，but，except，for 等介词后宾语用反身代词或人称代词宾格均可。注意：1)反身代词本身不能单独作主语。
（错）Myself drove the car.
（对）I myself drove the car. 我自己开车。
2)但在and，or，nor连接的并列主语中，第二个主语可用反身代词，特别是myself 作主语。如：Charles and myself saw it.查尔斯和我看见了这件事。
五、不定代词的用法辨析
1. nothing, none, no one
none作为代词，最常用来表示数量，常回答how much或how many的问题；而nothing 是相对于something(有某物)，什么都没有,它回答的是“What is in/on...”的问题；而no one=nobody没有人，它回答的是“Who did that?”（谁……）或是anyone（有没有人）的问题。
2. one, ones, that, those, it
（1）one和ones可以用来代替前面提到过的可数名词，one代单数，ones代复数，one 前面一般不加a,因为它本身有“一个”的意思，但如果one前面有形容词修饰，则需要加a/an。
one可以单独使用，意思为“任何人”。例如：
—Shall we have a rest?
—Didn’t we just have one?(因为one=a something)
I happened to see a book about George W. Bush, a nice one indeed.
One should always believe in oneself.
（2）that与those：
that可以代替前面提到的不可数名词或可数名词单数，相当于the one；而those 代替前面提到的复数名词，有时可以用the ones替换。例如：
The population of China is bigger than that of India. (that=the population）
The boy told his story and that of the girl next room. (that=the story)
The cell phones we made nowadays are better than those/the ones made 2 years ago.（those=the cell phones=the ones)
（3）one和it:
两者都可以用来代替前面出现过的单数名词,one指这类东西中的任何一个，指类属，泛指。it指前面所指的同一物。例如：
One remained and the other went away．一个留下了，另一个走了。
We should learn to treat others as equals．我们应该学会平等待人。
典例1：Swimming is my favorite sport. There is _____ like swimming as a means of keeping fit.
A something
B anything
C nothing
D everything
【答案】C
【解析】考查不定代词。句意：游泳是我最爱的运动。再没有比游泳更好的锻炼方式了。
There is nothing like…意即”没有什么能像……了”。
典例2：Jane was asked a lot of questions，but she didn’t answer of them．
A．other B．any C．none D．some
典例3：Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with of their parents．
A．those B．one C．both D．that
解析D 句意：十分之九的家长认为他们教育孩子的方法和他们父母的教育方法有明显的差别。在同一句话中，指代的名词和前面提到的名词是同一类，即同名异物，要用that。
典例：Isn’t it amazing how the human body heals after an injury?
A．himself B．him C．itself D．it
考点3 it的用法
在英语中，运用it的场合较多。从它在句中的作用和意义来看，it的用法可分为三类：1．指代作用
高中英语代词讲解与练习(附答案)
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(完整)高中英语代词讲解
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(英语)高一英语代词专项训练及答案
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