状语从句(2)
高三英语状语从句2
一. 本周教学内容：状语从句[学习过程]状语从句状语从句在相当于副词做状语, 又叫副词性从句。
状语从句分为时间状语从句、条件状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、让步状语从句、结果状语从句和比较状语从句。
掌握状语从句当从引导词入手，注意引导词的词义,引导状语从句的引导词都有词义，所以，了解引导词的意思尤其重要。
引导词按意义分为九类:1)时间2)地点3)原因4)条件5)让步6)目的7)结果8)比较when , as , while , till , until , before , after , sincewherebecause , as , since , now thatif , unless , once . so (as) long as . in casethough , whatever (--ever ) as , even though , even ifso that , in order thatso ... thatthan , as .. as9)方式 as , as if一、时间状语从句(1) as、when、while 用法一览表。
作用as 表示“当……的时候”，往往和when/ while 通用，但它着重强调主句与从句的动作或者事情同时或者几乎同时发生。
(at or during the time that )既可以表示在某一点的时候，又可表示在某一段时间内，主句与从句的动作或者事情可以同时发生也可以先后发生。
while 意思是“当……的时候”或者“在某一段时间里”。
主的动作或者事情在从的动作或者事情的发展过程中发生，从的动词普通要用延续性动词。
在when 表示a period oftime 时，两者可以互换。
练习：①I made many friends _______________ I was at university.②He listens to the radio ______________ he is driving to work.③______-____ the Spring Festival drew near, the child became moreand more excited.④I was about to leave ________-_____ someone came to visit me.⑤He is very diligent _______________ his son is very lazy.(2)引导时间状语从句的连接词除上述外还有：1)till, not … until …, until, before, since例句She came up as I was cooking. (同时)The runners started as the gun wentoff. (几乎同时)It was raining when we arrived. (指时间点)When we were at school, we went tothe library every day. (在一段时间内)Please don’t talk so loud while othersare working.He fell asleep while/when reading.Strike while the iron is hot. (用as 或者when 不可，这里的while 意思是“趁……”)类别aswhilewhenDon’t get off the bus until it has stopped.He waited for his father until (till)it was twelve o’clock.It will be five years before he returns from England.常用句型： It is/was/will be …before…要过多久才……It isn’t /wasn’t/won’t be…before…没有多久就……It will be another five days before we finish this task.It is not long before I forgot it all.练习：①I explained the sentence for three times _____________ he understood me.②Two weeks ______________ she got divorced, she left her hometown to start a new life.③Don’t get off the bus ______________ it has stopped.2)hardly / scarcely … when, no sooner … than, as soon as, once表示“一……就”As soon as I have finished it, I’ll give you a call.Once you show any fear, he will attack you.We had hardly got / Hardly had we got into the country when it began to rain. No sooner had he arrived / He had no sooner arrived than she startedcomplaining.3)directly, immediately, the moment, the minute that… 一……就He made for the door directly he heard the knock.4) each time, every time, by the time (到……为止)Each time he came to my city, he would call on me.注意：表示未来情况，主句用将来时，从句用现在时。
高考中译英状语从句翻译 2
1. 我常把王海误认为他的双胞胎弟弟，因为他们长得太像了。
(mistake)【答案】I often mistake Wang Hai for his twin brother because they look so similar / very much alike.【解析】这里考查的是because引导的原因状语从句；把...误认为... mistake...for...；长得太像 be very much alike。
2. 如果能找到任何适合你的学习方法，你的学习效率就可能明显提高。
(whatever)【答案】If you can find whatever learning method (that) suits you your study / learning efficiencyis likely to improve remarkably.【解析】这里考查的是if引导的条件状语从句；学习效率 learning efficiency；明显提高 improve remarkably，可以用 remarkably表程度。
3. 如果能找到任何适合你的学习方法，你的学习效率就可能明显提高。
(whatever)【答案】If you can find whatever learning method (that) suits you your study / learning efficiencyis likely to improve remarkably.【解析】这里考查的是if引导的条件状语从句；学习效率 learning efficiency；明显提高 improve remarkably，可以用 remarkably表程度。
4. 不在房间的时候别让灯开着。
（when）【答案】Don’t leave the light on when you are not in the room.【解析】这里考查的是祈使句加when引导的时间状语从句；让灯开着 leave the light on。
常考点清单一时间状语从句 (2) (1)
常考点清单一时间状语从句一、when.while和as1．when既可引导一个持续动作，也可引导一个短暂动作，可用于主句和从句动作同时发生或从句动作先于主句动作。
如：When I lived there，I used to go to the seashore on Sundays．我住在那里时，星期天常到海滨去。
When the film ended，the people went back．电影一结束，看电影的人便回去了。
当when引导的时问状语从句为系表结构，而且其主语和主句的主语一致，其表语又是一个名词时，就可以用以as引导的省略句来代替when引导的从句。
如：As“young man(=When he was a young man)，he was fondof hunting．他年轻时，喜欢打猎。
2．while引导的动作必须是持续性的，侧重主句动作和从句动作相对比。
如：Please don’t talk so loud while others are working．别人在工作时，别高声谈话。
While 1 was wondering at this，our schoolmaster took hisplace．正当我对此不解时，我们校长就座了。
3．as引导一个持续性动作，多用于主句和从句动作同时发生。
如：He hurried home，looking behind。
as he．went．他匆匆忙忙跑回家去，一边走一边回头望。
John sings as he works．约翰一边工作，一边唱歌。
4．when还可用作并列连词，其意义为“在那时，在这时”，相当于and at this／that time。
常用于下列句式：①Somebody wasdoing something when…；②Somebody was about to do／going to do／on the point of doing something when…；⑧Somebody had just donesomething when…o如：We were having a meeting when someone broke in．We were about to set off on our way，when it suddenly beganto rain．此外，when还表示原因，“既然”。
语法专项2—— 状语从句(九大状语从句详讲+配套练习)
语法专项2——状语从句【状语从句综述】由从句担任的状语，在句子中可修饰谓语（或其它动词）、形容词、副词或是整个句子，它能够用来表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等。
一、时间状语从句1.表示时间的状语从句可由when, as, while, whenever, after, before, till (until), since, once, as soon as (或the moment ), by the time, no sooner … than, hardly (scarcely) … when, every time等引导。
例如：When I ca me into the office, the teachers were having a meeting.当我进入办公室时，老师们正在开会。
He started as soon as he received the news. 他已得到这个消息，就出发了。
Once you see him, you will never forget him.一旦你见了他，你就不会忘记他。
No sooner had I gone to bed than I went to sleep.我一上床就睡着了。
2.when, while, as的区别这三个词都能够用作连接词，表示时间关系，但有所区别。
(1)when表示时间关系时，意思常常是“当(在)……的时候”。
主句和从句中的动作或事情能够同时发生，也能够先后发生。
例如：When we were at school, we went to the library every day.我们在求学的时候，每天都到图书馆去。
(2)while 用作连接词表示时间关系时，意思也是“当(在)……的时候”，主句中的动作或事情在从句中的动作或事情的进展过程中发生。
它有时可与when通用，但它只能指一段时间(a period of time)，而不能指一点时间的(a point of time)。
让步状语从句2
考点81：表示“无论, 不管”的让步状语从句的用法表示“无论，不管”的让步状语从句的引导词在含义上各有侧重，学习其用法时要分别进行把握。
1. “no matter＋疑问词”或“带后缀ever的疑问词”可以表示“不管……”的含义，引导让步状语从句(前一结构所表示的语气要稍强于后一结构)，例如： However (= No matter how) much I tried, I failed to work out the maths problem. 无论怎么努力，我还是解不出这道数学题。
// However (=No matter how) hard he may try, he will not attain his goal. 无论怎样努力，他都达不到他的目标。
// Whatever (=No matter what) you say, I will not change my mind. 无论你说什么，我也绝不改变主意。
// Whenever (=No matter when) you come, you will be warmly welcomed. 不论什么时候来，你都会受到热烈欢迎。
// Wherever (=No matter where) you go, you will find the same thing. 无论到哪里，你都会发现同样的事情。
// Whoever (=No matter who) you are, you have no right to do such a thing. 不管你是谁，你都无权做这种事。
2. “whether... or...”可以引导包含选择范围的让步状语从句，意为“不管……”。
例如： I shall go, whether you come with me or stay at home. 不论你来还是留在家中，我都要去。
// Whether she wins or loses, this is her last chance. 不管是赢是输，这都是她的最后一次机会。
高中英语语法：状语从句知识点
高中英语语法：状语从句知识点状语从句(adverbial clause)在句中作状语，可修饰主句中的动词、形容词和副词等。
状语从句由从属连词引导。
状语从句可放在句首或句末。
放在句首时，从句后面常用逗号；放在句末时，从句前面往往不用逗号。
状语从句根据它们的含义分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、方式、让步、条件、比较等九种。
一、时间状语从句1、while, when, whenever和as的用法比较（1）while常表示一段较长的时间或一个过程，强调主句的动词和从句的动词所表示的动作或状态是同时发生的。
它不能表示一时性或短暂的动作。
Don't talk so loud while( as) others are working.别人工作时，请勿大声说话。
（2）when引导的时间状语从句，可指时间的一点，也可以指一段时间，从句的谓语动词可用终止性动词，也可用持续性动词。
when引导的从句表示的具体的时间，从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时，也可以先于主句的动作。
Whenever指任何一个不具体的时间。
It was raining when we arrived. 我们到达时，天正下着雨。
（动作同时，指时间点）When you read the poem a second time, the meaning will become clearer to you.当你再读一遍这首诗，你就更清晰它的含意。
（动作有先后，指时间点，不能用while）Come whenever you like. 你爱什么时候来就什么时候来。
（3）as用as时主句和从句的动作往往同时发生，具有延伸意义，一般同延续性动词连用，有时可译作“一边…一边…”。
As time went on, his theory proved to be correct.随着时间的推移，他的理论被证明是正确的。
As（when）he finished the speech, the audience burst into applause.他讲话结束的时候，听众掌声雷动。
状语从句2
状语从句1.A driver should slow down where there are children and old people.有志者事竟成地点状语从句:where or whereverThey will go wherever the Party wants them to go.Put the book back _____ it belongs. Put the book back to the place ____ it belongs.A. whereB. to whichC. in whichD. wherever我们应该到工作条件很艰苦的地方去.We should go where the working conditions are difficult.We should go to the place ______ the working conditions are difficult.We should go to the place where/ in which the working conditions are difficult.2.Once he begins to do something, he will do it until/till it is finished.条件状语从句if, unless, once, so /as long as, provided (that), providing (that),supposing, on condition that, in the event that, etcif unlessPollution will become more and more serious ____ effective measures are taken to stop it.It’s known to all that___ you exercise regularly, you won’t keep good health.He will help us if he will have time. He will help us if he will have time. F主将从现He will help us if he has time.If you will do it, do it well.If he should come, tell him I am looking for him.If you are to succeed, you must work hard from now on.(Have)another try, and you will succeed.(Have) another try, or you will fail. 祈使句/名词短语+and/ oryou will…Study hard, ____ you will succeed. Study hard, ____ you will fail.One more step, ___ I’ll fire.3.She is determined to finish the painting however long it takes.让步状语从句:though, although, even if, even though, while(尽管), no matter what/how/which/who/, whoever, however, whatever, whichever, however etc.He will not give up smoking _________ the doctor advises him to. It has been the same result, _________ way you do it.______ I understand what you say, I can’t agree with you._______ the consequence may be, I will be on your side._______ hard she tried to explain,nobody trusted her._______ it will take, I am determined to finish it in time.However great pains Whatever great painsWhatever no matter what_________ happens, we shall never lose hope.We will do ________ is needed to improve our English._______you do, do it well.由as 引起的让步从句adj./adv./n./v.+as/though+主+谓Simple as/though the question may seem, it is not at all common in nature.Though the question may seem simple, it is not at all common …Though I much respect him, I can’t agree with him.Though you may object, I will go on with my plan.Though he is a child,Though she is a little child,____ you come or not tomorrow, I don’t mind at all.A. No matterB. WhetherC. Either__________(无论你是老师还是学生), you are required to obey the regulations of the school.4．The patients did not allow their son to swim in the river for fear that he might be drowned someday.目的状语从句:so that, in order that, for fear that, lest, in caseI checked all the results time and again __________ there should be any mistakes.Telephone us in advance ___________ we might make the necessary arrangements.He ran away _______ he (should ) be seen.He got up early so that he caught the first bus.He got up early so that he could catch the first bus.in order that/ so that sb can/ could/ may/ might5. I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave when something occurred which attracted myattention.时间状语从句:after, as, before, since, till, (not)…until, when, whenever(no matter when), while, as soon as, the minute, the moment, the instant, directly, instantly, immediately, every time, each time, the first time, next time, hardly/scarcely …when, no sooner… than, etc.when while asI was about to leave ______ something occurred which attracted my attention.We were having dinner ____ the phone rang._______ we were having dinner, the phone rang._______ the day went on, the weather got worse.It was 5 years ____ he came to (himself).It is/has been 5 years ____ he came to.It was 2002 _____ he came to.It was in 2002 ____ he came to.no sooner…than, hardly(scarcely, barely)…when, as soon asShe had scarcely heard the news when she faintedNo sooner had she heard the news than she fainted.She fainted as soon as she heard the news.immediately, directly, instantly, the moment, the minute, the instant, the first time, the second time, the last time, every time, each time, by the time, etcI park my bike at the gate each time when I come here.I park my bike at the gate each time when I come here. FI park my bike at the gate each time I come here.I will tell you about it the moment you come.I got in touch with him immediately I received his letter.The first time I met him, I didn’t know he was a scientist.= ?When I met him for the first time, I didn’t know he was a scientist.I did n’t know him until you introduced him to me.= Not until _________________________________ _______.It is/ was not until…..thatIt was not until you introduced him to me that _________ .A. I knew him.B. did I know him6. Not that Miss Diana doesn’t want to help you, but that it’s beyond her power.原因状语从句:because, as , since, now that, in that, seeing (that), given that, considering that(鉴于,由于) , not that… but that, owing to the fact that, due to the fact that, etcConsidering that the sweater was hand-made, it was a little expensive.Seeing that they are inexperienced, they are doing quite a good job. because, as, since, for______ the school regulations are written quite clearly, there is nothing more to be explained.It is______ he has behaved so badly that he must be punished._____ you insist, I’ll consider it again.It must have rained last night, _____ the ground is wet.7. It was such fine weather that they planned to have a picnic.结果状语从句so… that, such … thatI t’s ____ interesting a book that we all like it.It’s ____ an interesting book that we all like it.He’s ____ cute that everyone knowing him likes him.He has made _____ much progress that we are shocked.He has made ____ great progress that we are shocked.They are _____ clever students that they can answer the question with hesitation.It’s hard for _____ little children to finish ______ much work in _____ short a time in ______ bad weather.Their progress was _____ that we were shocked.The explosion was _____ that all the windows were broken.The explosion was _____ great that all the windows were broken.He’s so cute that everyone knowing him likes him.= So _______________________________ ______.= So cute is he that everyone ……. They are such clever students that they can answer the question with hesitation.= Such _______________________________ _________.= Such clever students are theythat….It is so difficult a problem/ such a difficult problem _____nobody can work it out.It is so difficult a problem _______ nobody can work out.8. The facilities of the old hospital are as good as, or better than those of the new one.as +adj./ adv + as, or more thanas +adj./ adv + as, if not more than, John can run as fast as, if not faster than the prize winner.比较状语从句:as…as, not so/as…as,比较级+than, much/a lot more than…, no more…than, not more…than, less…thanJack is no more frightened than Mike is.Jack is not more frightened than Mike is.Jack is less frightened than Mike is. Jack is no less frightened than Mike is.9. He always talks as though he had been to outer space.方式状语从句:as, just as, in the same way as, as if, as thoughWe should do the exercise _____ our teacher tells us.You talked ______ you had really been there.It looks _______ it is going to rain. He talks as if he _____(be) a veryimportant person.He talks as if he _________(meet)something terrible.As water is to fish, so air is to man. Water is to fish what/as air is toman.What water is to fish, that air is to man.就象锻炼对身体很重要，阅读对思维也很重要。
If条件状语从句2
• 1.If he needs(need) a haircut, he usually ______ goes to the barber’s near where he lives. bring • 2. Will it be all right if I ______ (bring) a friend to our party next weekend? • 3. If you finish/have finished _______________ (finish) reading the book, you’ll understand what I’ve said to you. • 4. If a flood happened ________(happen) in the past, there was usually a great loss of life and property.
条件if/unless/as/so long as/in case引导条件状语从句, 状语从句中用现在时代替将来时 现在时代替将来时 the more …(一般现在时 the more…(一般将来时 一般现在时) 一般将来时) 一般现在时 一般将来时
but for若非 要不是 若非,要不是 若非
But for the rain, we should have a pleasant journey. But for your help, we should not have finished in time.
Unless it rains, the game will be played.
unless; as/so long as; once; in case; the more…the…more… • Once he says that, he will do it. • Unless I receive the letter from him, I won’t write to him. • As long as you work hard, you are sure to succeed. • Take the umbrella in case it rains. • The more difficult the experiment is, the more excited he gets/will get.
高中英语语法专题汇总(二)：状语从句
高中英语语法专题汇总专题二状语从句一、时间状语从句1、when的用法（1）when既可引导一个持续性动作，也可引导一个短暂性动作，可用于表示主句和从句动作同时发生或从句动作先于主句动作，有时还可表示从句动作后于主句，意为“当。
时候”。
（2）when在be about to do。
when。
，be doing。
when。
，had done。
when。
，be on one’s way。
when。
，be on the point of doing。
when。
等结构中，作“那时突然”讲。
（3）when “既然、鉴于；尽管，虽然（位于主句之后）；如果”2、while的用法（1）表示“当。
时候”，引导的动作必须是延续性的。
（2）用作并列连词，表示相对关系“然而”。
（3）引导让步状语从句，相当于although,意为“虽然”，位于主句前。
（4）引导条件状语从句，相当于as/so long as，意为“只要”。
3、as 的用法（1）表示“当。
时候”，强调同时发生，不指先后。
（2）说明两种正在发展或变化的情况，表示“随着”，表示时间的推移。
（3）表示“一边。
一边。
”。
（4）强调两个动作紧接着发生。
（5）表示“虽然，尽管”。
（6）其他含义“正如，正像”，“作为”，“由于，因为”。
4、before的用法（1）一般意为“在。
之前”“。
才”，“。
就”“还没有。
”“免得”“不知不觉”“宁可，宁愿”，“否则，要不然”。
（2）It + will be/was + 时间段+before+一般现在时/一般过去时。
在肯定句中，意为“多长时间之后才”；在否定句中，意为“用不了多长时间就”。
5、until和till（1）与肯定句连用，必须是延续性动词。
（2）与否定句连用，必须是非延续性动词，表示“直到。
才，在。
之前不。
”。
注意：not until可用于强调句和倒装句强调句：It is/was not until…that…倒装句：not until 放句首时，主句要部分倒装。
初中英语专题教案---状语从句(二)
初中英语专题教案---状语从句（二）一、专题详解（五）目的状语从句目的状语从句，主要用来补充说明主句中谓语动词发生的目的。
常用来连接目的状语从句的连接词及其短语主要有：so that/in order that/for fear that/lest/in case. 如：He got up early so as to catch the first morning bus.So as to catch the first morning bus，是用来补充说明got up early的目的状语。
He got up early so that he could catch the first morning bus.He could catch the first morning bus，是用来补充说明got up early的目的状语从句。
其他用法：（六）结果状语从句结果状语从句是英语学科中的一个句型。
从句常由so… that或such…that引导。
其他用法：（七）让步状语从句让步状语从句，是指状语从句中的一种，其本身也是状语从句。
一般翻译为“尽管……”或“即使……”，就是我们日常生活中用的“退一步说…”的感觉。
引导让步状语从句的连词主要有以下这些：though，although，while，as；even if，even though；whether...or...；no matter+疑问词，疑问词-ever，regardless of+名词/名词短语/名词从句，despite，in spite of。
切记although，though 不可与but连用，但可以与still和yet连用。
其他用法:区分：二、课堂检测目的状从：1. He left in ___a hurry ___he forgot to lock the door.A. such, thatB. so, thatC. such, asD. so, when2. You must improve your study method _____ you may make progress in your studies.A. so as toB. in order toC. soD. in order that3. The Prime Minister got to the platform and sat down, ____to answer the questions.A. preparingB. being preparingC. prepared D . to prepare4. They demanded a rise in their wages ___up for the ____ cost of living.A. to make, increaseB. made, increasedC. to be made, increasingD. making, increasing5. ---Why did you move the table over there?--- ____ the new sofa.A. To make room forB. Share room withC. Given room toD. Saving room for6.My parents live in a small village.They always keep candles in the house（）there is a power out.A.ifB.unlessC.in caseD.so that7.I’d like to arrive20minutes early （）I can have time for a cup of tea.A.as soon asB.as a resultC.in caseD.so that8. You’d better take something to read when you go to see the doctor （）you have to wait.A. even ifB.as ifC.in caseD.in order that9. The little time we have together we try ____ wisely.A. spending itB. to spend itC. to spendD. spending that10. Paul doesn’t have to be made _____. He always works hard.A. learnB. to learnC. learnedD. learning1-5 A D C A A6-10 C D B C B结果状从：1. It was five o’clock in the afternoon ____ they climbed up to the top of the mountain.A. sinceB. whenC. thatD. until2. Do think ____ reading.A. whileB. whenC. asD. for3. ____ the window, my hand was cut unexpectedly.A. CleaningB. To cleanC. While cleaningD. While I was cleaning4. ____, one becomes more experienced.A. When one grows olderB. As one grows olderC. The older one growsD. While one will be older5. I shall ring you up ____ you should forget to come.A. becauseB. forC. in caseD. in order that6. Do you mind ____ how you succeed?A. if I go and seeB. if I go seeingC. my going and seeD. my go to see7. — Are you sure that you’ve met him before? — ____ I’m mistaken.A. UnlessB. IfC. WhenD. Though8. The students will go on playing football ____ or not.A. whether it rainsB. if it rainsC. whether it will rainD. no matter it rains9. Francis Preston Blair, ____ born in Kentucky, lived and practiced law in Missouri.A. wasB. he wasC. althoughD. as10. The wounded soldier died though the hospital ____.A. tried to pull him throughB. managed to pull him throughC. went all out to pull through himD. managed to pull through him11. ____, he is healthy, however.A. Though older as heB. Though he is as oldC. Old as he isD. Old as he will be12. No matter ____ hard it may be, I’ll carry it out.A. whatB. whateverC. howD. however13. — Have you found your key?— Yes, it was lying ____ I often watch TV in my room.A. whatB. whichC. howD. where14. — How is it that you are late for class again? — ____.A. By bus and them on footB. Because I missed the busC. It’s quite all rightD. It’s far from school15. ____ you have come, you must not go away so soon.A. ForB. Now thatC. BecauseD. So that1.B2.A3.D4.B5.C6.A7.A8.A9.C 10.A 11.C 12.C 13.D 14.B 15.B让步状从：1. Alice is a good student. she has one shortcomingA.althoughB.as ChoweverD.even if2. We will not give up we shall fail ten times.A.even ifB.asC.thoughD.until3.He had measured meI could speakA.untilB.beforeC.whileD.as4.,he knows more than you.A.Child as he isB.As he is a childC.A child as he isD.However he is a child5.Lin Tao is sure to come to help you the moment his homework.A.he will finishB.he has finishedC.he finishedD.he had finished6.diffcult the task may be,we will try our best to finish itA.No matterB.No wonderC.ThoughD.However7.Durning the Spring Festival,a lot of people take the bullet train home it is expensive.A.soB.asC.becauseD.though8.we grow older,we grow wiser.A.WithB.SinceC.WhileD.As9. Althou he is considered a great writer,A.his works is not widely readB.but his works are not widely readC.however his works are not widely readD.yet his works are not widely read10. ______, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A. However late is heB. However he is lateC. However is he lateD. However late he is填空：1. Heavily it was raining outside, they start out very early.2. he looks weak, he is healthy.3. you believe it or not, it's true.4. Will you watch my clothes I have a swim?5. he was worn out, he kept on working.三、课后作业(一)单项选择题1. -Was Eric's father very strict with him?-Yes. He never praised him . He became one of the top students in his grade.A. sinceB. whenC. untilD. became2. I him the news as soon as he back.A. will tell；will comeB. will tell；comesC. tell；will comeD. tell；comes3. Don't worry about me. I will call you I arrive in London.A. whenB. whileC.as soon asD. after4. I will tell Jenny about the good news as soon as she back.A. comesB. cameC. will comeD. has come5. I have heard a lot of good things about you I came back from abroad.A. sinceB. untilC. beforeD. when6.--Have you finished your speech?-No. Last night I was writing I heard someone shouted “Help”.A. untilB. whileC. ifD. when7. What were you doing the rainstorm came?A. whileB. whenC. beforeD. after8. My father was watching TV my mother was cooking.A. whenB. untilC.whileD.as soon as9. I will give him the gift as soon as heA. will arriveB. arriveC. arrivesD. arrived10.-Let's go and play games, Ok?-Sorry, Mike. I won't go out I finish my homework.A. untilB. whenC. althoughD. if11. My father was watering the flowers in the garden my mother was cooking lunch in the kitchen.A. ifB. whileC. unlessD. when12. I the bike to you when I get home.-Thank you.A. giveB. givesC. gaveD. will give13.-Where's your report, Sam? -Sorry, Boss. I'll give it to you as soon as it .A. finishesB. will finishC.is finishedD. will be finished14. Wu Yi will help with the housework he gets home after school.A. sinceB. whileC.as soon asD. until15. Phone me you get to Wuzhong.A. sinceB.so thatC.as soon asD. while1.B2.B3.C4.A5.A6.B7.B8.B9.C 10.D 11.C 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.B（二）填空题Time clause1. It is 3 years . Mr. Wallace bought this watch and it will be 3 years he buys another one.2. He was about to tell me the secret someone patted him on the shoulder.3.-Why didn't you tell him about this?--He rushed out of the room I could say a word.4. I went to GuiLin, I was deeply impressed by its fantastic scenery.5. you arrive home, ring me immediately.6. the student meets a new word, he will always look it up in the dictionary.7. A good story teller must be able to hold the listeners "curiosity he reaches the end of the story. 1.since；before 2.when 3.before 4.The first/second..…/last time 5.The moment 6.Every time 7.untilPlace clause1. Mr. Smith always tells us: “ there is a will, there is a way"2. Don't put the sharp knife little kids can get it.3. After the war, a new school building was built there used to be a theatre.4. After the war, a new school building was built in the place there used to be a theatre.5. It is certain that Mr. Daniel will go he is needed to ease the suffering of his people.1- 4.where 5.where/whereverPurpose clause1. Guo Jingming had to stand on the table he could be seen by his fans.2. Guo Jingming had to stand on the table he could be seen by his fans.3. He had made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation it got worse.4. He had made a mistake,but then he corrected the situation worse consequence.1.so that2.in order that3.in case4.in case ofResult clause1. Pop music is such an important part of society it has even influenced our language.2. His plan was a good one that we all agreed to accept it.3.His plan was such a good one we all agreed to accept4. So unforgettable was the movie titled, “The Eise of Tomorro”Tim watched it over and over again.1.that2.such3.as4.thatCondition clause1. homosexual love exists in the boarding school, teachers will try to get rid of at all costs.2. Small boats can easily turn over in the water they are not managed carefully.3. You will succeed in the end you give up half way.4. You are not required to speak asked to.5. The medicine will not have any negative effects taken according to the directions. 1.As/So long as 2.if 3.unless 4.unless 5.if/whenReason clause1. everyone is here, let's begin our class.2. everyone is here, let's begin our class.3. You can't make a u-turn here this is a one-way street.4. The animal must have been a puma, peculiar paw prints were found by many.5. Thomas and Jackson are similar the both have solid muscles and great physical endurance.6. Helen could easily find the way to the hotel she was familiar with the area.7. Handwritten documents are more valuable to researchers, historians say. Their reliability can be confirmed.1.Since2.Now that3.as/because4.for5.in that6.because/since/as7.becauseConcession clause1. Tom comes from Canada, he knows Chinese manners very well.2. the weather was freezing, the PLA soldiers managed to reach the destination in time.3. the fact that the weather was freezing, the PLA soldiers managed to reach the destination in time.4. the freezing weather, the PLA soldiers managed to reach the destination in time.5. the freezing weather, the PLA soldiers managed to reach the destination in time.6. the freezing weather, the PLA soldiers managed to reach the destination in time.7. Liu Wei loves his students, he is very strict with them.8.The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain the quality of its life is one of the highest9. hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.10. well-prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.1.Although/Though/While2.Even if/though3.Despite4.Despite5.Regardless of6.In spite of7.While8.while9.However 10.No matter howManner clause1. We don't speak to strangers we talk to our close friends.2. The teacher often joined student's activities she were a student like us.3. When in Rome, do the Romans do.1.the way2.as if/though3.as（三）把下列句子改成带有状语从句的复合句1. He didn’t come. He was ill.(because)2. He is too young to join the army.(so....……that)3. He studies English hard. He is over seventy.(though)4. We will stay at home. It rains.(if)5. He was doing his homework. Someone knocked at the door.(when)6. I waited. He came back.(not.....until)7. He is tall. I am tall.(as.....…as)8. My mother was cooking. I was listening to the news.(while)9. It was a hot day. We couldn't sleep well.(such....….hat)10. He came into the warm room. He took off his cap and sat down.(as soon as)Keys:1. He didn't come because he was ill.2. He is so young that he can’t join the army.3. Though he is over seventy, he studies English hard.4. We will stay at home if it rains.5. He was doing his homework when someone knocked at the door.6. I didn't leave until he came back.7. He is as tall as I(am)8. My mother was cooking while I was listening to the news.9. It was such a hot day that we couldn't sleep well.10. He took off his cap and sat down as soon as he came into the warm room.。