英语1600词及翻译
人教版高中英语课本原文和翻译_必修1

必修1 第一单元Reading 阅读ANNE’S BEST FRIENDDo you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend.安妮最好的朋友你想不想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友?或者你会不会担心你的朋友会嘲笑你,会不理解你目前的困境呢?安妮?弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友,所以她把的日记视为自己最好的朋友。
Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II. Her family was Jewish so the had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis. She and her family hide away for two years before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, “I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most pe ople do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942.在第二次世界大战期间,安妮住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。
可打印外研版高中英语1-8册全部单词知识点整理整理

知识说明:新标准高中英语教材的词汇基准是教育部课程标准(实验稿)的3500词汇;本词表列出1-8册教材中出现的全部生词及词组; 其中不包括九年义务教育阶段的1600词; 本词表中包含相同词根的派生词.Words and expressions in NSE SH books 1-81.academic adj. 学术的(SH1 M1 P1)2.province n. 省(SH1 M1 P2)3.enthusiastic adj. 热心的(SH1 M1 P2)4.amazing adj. 令人吃惊的;令人惊讶的(SH1 M1 P2)rmation n. 信息(SH1 M1 P2)6.website n. 网站;网址(SH1 M1 P2)7.brilliant adj. (口语)极好的(SH1 M1 P2)prehension n. 理解;领悟(SH1 M1 P2)9.instruction n. (常作复数)指示;说明(SH1 M1 P2)10.method n. 方法(SH1 M1 P3)11.bored adj. 厌烦的; 厌倦的(SH1 M1 P3)12.embarrassed adj. 尴尬的;难堪的;困窘的(SH1 M1 P3)13.attitude n. 态度(SH1 M1 P3)14.behaviour n. 行为;举动(SH1 M1 P3)15.previous adj. 以前的;从前的(SH1 M1 P3)16.description n. 记述;描述(SH1 M1 P3)17.amazed adj. 吃惊的;惊讶的(SH1 M1 P2)18.embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的;令人难堪的(SH1 M1 P4)technology n. 技术(SH1 M1 P4)impress vt. 使印象深刻(SH1 M1 P4)correction n. 改正;纠正(SH1 M1 P5)encouragement n. 鼓励;激励(SH1 M1 P5)enjoyment n. 享受;乐趣(SH1 M1 P5)fluency n. 流利;流畅(SH1 M1 P5)misunderstanding n. 误解(SH1 M1 P5)disappointed adj. 失望的(SH1 M1 P6)disappointing adj. 令人失望的(SH1 M1 P7)system n. 制度;体系;系统(SH1 M1 P7)teenager n. 少年(SH1 M1 P8)disappear vi. 消失(SH1 M1 P8)move vi. 搬家(SH1 M1 P8)assistant n. 助手;助理(SH1 M1 P8)cover vt. 包含(SH1 M1 P9)diploma n. 文凭;毕业证书(SH1 M1 P9)amusing adj. 有趣的;可笑的(SH1 M2 P11)知识energetic adj. 精力充沛的(SH1 M2 P11)intelligent adj. 聪明的(SH1 M2 P11)nervous adj. 紧张的;焦虑的(SH1 M2 P11)organised adj. 有组织的;有系统的(SH1 M2 P11)patient adj. 耐心的(SH1 M2 P11)serious adj. 严肃的(SH1 M2 P11)shy adj. 害羞的;羞怯的(SH1 M2 P11)strict adj. 严格的;严厉的(SH1 M2 P11)impression n. 印象(SH1 M2 P12)avoid vt. (故意)避开(SH1 M2 P12)hate vt. 讨厌;不喜欢(SH1 M2 P12)incorrectly adv. 不正确地(SH1 M2 P12)completely adv. 十分地;完全地(SH1 M2 P12)immediately adv. 立即,即刻(SH1 M2 P12)appreciate vt. 感激(SH1 M2 P12)admit vt. 承认(SH1 M2 P12)scientific adj. 科学的(SH1 M2 P12)literature n. 文学(SH1 M2 P12)loudly adv. 大声地 (SH1 M2 P12)wave vt. 挥(手);招(手)(SH1 M2 P12)joke n. 玩笑;笑话(SH1 M2 P12)summary n. 总结;摘要;提要(SH1 M2 P12)respect vt. & n. 尊敬;尊重(SH1 M2 P12)grade n.(美)成绩;分数(SH1 M2 P13)headmaster n. 校长(SH1 M2 P15)headmistress n. 女校长(SH1 M2 P15)period n. 一段时间(SH1 M2 P15)revision n. 复习(SH1 M2 P15)translation n. 翻译(SH1 M2 P15)timetable n. 时间表(SH1 M2 P15)topic n. 话题;题目(SH1 M2 P15)vacation n. 假期(SH1 M2 P15)revise vt. 温习(功课)(SH1 M2 P17)discipline n. 纪律(SH1 M2 P18)relationship n. 关系(SH1 M2 P19)formal adj. 正式的(SH1 M2 P19)relaxed adj. 轻松的;松懈的;宽松的(SH1 M2 P19)similarly adv. 同样地,类似地(SH1 M2 P19)helicopter n. 直升飞机(SH1 M3 P21)motorbike n. 摩托车(SH1 M3 P21)tram n. 电车(SH1 M3 P21)distance n. 距离(SH1 M3 P21)abandoned adj. 被遗弃的(SH1 M3 P22)camel n. 骆驼(SH1 M3 P22)知识cassette n. 录音带(SH1 M3 P22)desert n. 沙漠(SH1 M3 P22)diamond n. 钻石(SH1 M3 P22)expert n. 专家(SH1 M3 P22)midnight n. 半夜(SH1 M3 P22)product n. 产品(SH1 M3 P22)scenery n. 风景;景色(SH1 M3 P22)shoot vt. (shot, shot) 射杀(SH1 M3 P22)soil n. 土壤(SH1 M3 P22)journey n. 旅程(SH1 M3 P23)train vt. 训练(SH1 M3 P23)circus n. 马戏团 (SH1 M3 P25)seaside n. 海滨(SH1 M3 P25)stadium n. 运动场;体育场(SH1 M3 P25)eagle n. 鹰(SH1 M3 P26)frighten vt. 使吃惊;惊吓(SH1 M3 P26)kindergarten n. 幼儿园(SH1 M3 P26)apartment n. (美)公寓;单元住宅(SH1 M3 P26)cartoon n. 卡通;漫画(SH1 M3 P26)interview n. 面试;面谈(SH1 M3 P27)interviewer n.(面试时的)主考官;面谈者(SH1 M3 P28)event n. 事件(SH1 M3 P28)exhausted adj. 疲惫不堪的(SH1 M3 P28)downtown adj. 商业区的;市中心的(SH1 M3 P29)vacuum n. 真空;空白(SH1 M3 P29)rail n. 铁轨(SH1 M3 P29)ceremony n. 仪式(SH1 M3 P29)track n. 轨道(SH1 M3 P29)souvenir n. 纪念品(SH1 M3 P30)survey n. 调查(SH1 M4 P31)neighbourhood n. 四邻;街坊(SH1 M4 P31)local adj. 地方的;局部的(SH1 M4 P31)suburb n. 城郊;郊区(SH1 M4 P31)hometown n. 家乡(SH1 M4 P32)attractive adj. 有吸引力的;吸引人的(SH1 M4 P32)fortunate adj. 幸运的;吉祥的(SH1 M4 P32)pretty adv. 很;相当(SH1 M4 P32)sound vi. 听起来(SH1 M4 P32)tourist n. 旅游者;观光客(SH1 M4 P32)bother vt. 打扰;烦扰;麻烦(SH1 M4 P32)nuisance n. 令人讨厌的人或事(SH1 M4 P32)rent n. 租金(SH1 M4 P32)district n. 地域;区域;行政区(SH1 M4 P33)approach vt. 接近(SH1 M4 P33)知识harbour n. 海港(SH1 M4 P33)gorgeous adj. 美丽的;宜人的(SH1 M4 P33)architecture n. 建筑(SH1 M4 P33)starve vi. 饿死(SH1 M4 P33)park vt. 停车(SH1 M4 P33)traffic n. 交通(SH1 M4 P35)committee n. 委员会(SH1 M4 P35)organisation n. 组织(SH1 M4 P35)unemployed adj. 失业的;没有工作的(SH1 M4 P35)household n. 家属;家人(SH1 M4 P35)occupation n. 职业(SH1 M4 P35)professional adj. 专业的(SH1 M4 P35)manual adj. 用手的;手的(SH1 M4 P35)employment n. 就业;工作;职业(SH1 M4 P35)gallery n. 美术馆;画廊(SH1 M4 P37)exchange vt. 交换(SH1 M4 P37)fascinating adj. 迷人的;吸引人的(SH1 M4 P38)afford vt. 买得起;有能力支付(SH1 M4 P39)survive vi. 死里逃生;大难不死(SH1 M4 P39)contact vt. 联络;联系(某人)(SH1 M4 P40)liquid n. 液体(SH1 M5 P41)expand vi. 膨胀(SH1 M5 P41)contract vi. 收缩(SH1 M5 P41)substance n. 物质(SH1 M5 P41)mixture n. 混合物(SH1 M5 P41)oxygen n. 氧气(SH1 M5 P41)electricity n. 电(SH1 M5 P41)stage n. 阶段;时期(SH1 M5 P44)conclusion n. 结论(SH1 M5 P44)aim n. 目标;目的(SH1 M5 P44)reaction n. 反应(SH1 M5 P44)electrical adj. 与电有关的;用电的(SH1 M5 P44)equipment n. 设备;装备(SH1 M5 P44)react vi. (化学)反应(SH1 M5 P44)potassium n. 钾(SH1 M5 P44)sodium n. 钠(SH1 M5 P44)calcium n. 钙(SH1 M5 P44)magnesium n. 镁(SH1 M5 P44)aluminium n. 铝(SH1 M5 P44)zinc n. 锌(SH1 M5 P44)partial adj. 部分的;局部的(SH1 M5 P44)copper n. 铜 (SH1 M5 P44)oxide n. 氧化物(SH1 M5 P44)rust vi. 生锈(SH1 M5 P45)知识boil vt. 煮;煮沸(SH1 M5 P45)ordinary adj. 普通的;平常的(SH1 M5 P45)steam n. 蒸汽;水气(SH1 M5 P46)float vi. 漂浮(SH1 M5 P46)form vi. 形成(SH1 M5 P46)dissolve vi. 溶解;分解;分离(SH1 M5 P46)balance n. 天平(SH1 M5 P46)crucible n. 坩埚(SH1 M5 P46)tongs n. 夹子;小钳子;镊子(SH1 M5 P46)flame n. 火焰(SH1 M5 P48)facility n. (常作复数)设备;工具(SH1 M5 P49)lecture n. 演讲(SH1 M5 P49)department n. (大学的)科、系(SH1 M5 P49)astonished adj. 吃惊的;惊愕的(SH1 M5 P49)contain vt. 包含;包括(SH1 M6 P51)access n. 接近;通路(SH1 M6 P51)crash vi. (计算机)崩溃(SH1 M6 P51)keyword n. 密码;口令(SH1 M6 P51)log vt. 记录;登录(SH1 M6 P51)software n. 软件(SH1 M6 P51)breakdown n. 故障(SH1 M6 P51)source n. 来源;出处(SH1 M6 P52)accessible adj. 可进入的;可使用的(SH1 M6P52)data adj. (复)数据(SH1 M6 P52)defence n. 保护;防卫(SH1 M6 P52)create vt. 创造;发明(SH1 M6 P52)network n. 网络(SH1 M6 P52)via prep. 途经;经由(SH1 M6 P52)percentage n. 百分数;百分率(SH1 M6 P52)design vt. 设计(SH1 M6 P52)document n. 文件(SH1 M6 P52)invention n. 发明(SH1 M6 P53)permission n. 许可(SH1 M6 P53)military adj. 军事的;军队的(SH1 M6 P52)concentrate vi. 集中(注意力、思想等)(SH1 M6 P54)definite adj. 明确的(SH1 M6 P54)fantastic adj. 极好的;美妙的(SH1 M6 P54)independent adj. 独立的(SH1 M6 P54)essay n. 文章(SH1 M6 P56)pass vt. 超过(SH1 M6 P57)frequently adv. 时常;经常(SH1 M6 P57)disadvantage n. 弊端;缺点(SH1 M6 P57)average adj. 平均的(SH1 M6 P57)知识statistics n. 统计数字(SH1 M6 P58)shorten vt. 缩短(SH1 M6 P59)sideways adv. 横着地;斜着地(SH1 M6 P59)in other words 换句话说look forward to 期待;盼望at the start of 在……开始的时候at the end of 在……结束的时候go to college 上大学be divided into 被(划)分成……take part in 参加make sure 确定;确信;查明;弄清楚so that (引起表示结果的从句)因此make progress 取得进步as a result 结果in fact 事实上fall asleep 睡着tell jokes 讲笑话;开玩笑get on 上(车、船等)get off 下(车、船等)get into 上(车)get out of 下(车)take off (飞机)起飞be short for 是……的缩写/简称not …any more 不再out of date 过时refer to 指的是put up 修建so far 到目前为止up to now到目前为止till now 到目前为止get away from 摆脱a great many 许多;大量a number of 许多;大量go up 上升add … to …往……加入……used to 过去(常常)……in the area of 在……领域be proud of 为……感到骄傲/自豪be supposed to 应当;理应consists of 由……组成as well 也become known as …作为……而出名;被称为……;叫作……go down 下降come up with 提出知识from that moment on 从那时起concentrate on 聚精会神;集中思想compared with 与……相比diet n. 饮食;日常食物vi. 照医生的规定饮食(SH2 M1 P 1)fat n. 脂肪(SH2 M1 P 1)fit adj. 健康的;强健的(SH2 M1 P 1)flu n. (=influenza) 流行性感冒(SH2 M1 P 1)rare adj. 稀少的;罕有的(SH2 M1 P 1)toothache n. 牙痛(SH2 M1 P 1)unhealthy adj. 不健康的;有碍健康的(SH2 M1 P 1)wealthy adj. 富裕的;有钱的(SH2 M1 P 1)rarely adv. 稀少地;极少地(SH2 M1 P 1)proverb n. 谚语(SH2 M1 P 2)anxious adj. 焦虑的;不安的;渴望的(SH2 M1 P 2)captain n. 队长(SH2 M1 P 2)injure vt. 伤害(SH2 M1 P 2)injury n. 伤害;损伤;受伤处(SH2 M1 P 2)pain n. 疼痛(SH2 M1 P 2)painful adj. 疼痛的(SH2 M1 P 2)normal adj. 正常的;一般的(SH2 M1 P 2)lifestyle n. 生活方式(SH2 M1 P 2)head vi. 朝……方向前进(SH2 M1 P 2)eye vt. 注视;观看(SH2 M1 P 2)overweight adj. (人)太胖的;超重的(SH2 M1 P 5)lung n. 肺(SH2 M1 P 5)throat n. 喉咙;咽喉;嗓子(SH2 M1 P 5)breathe vi. 呼吸(SH2 M1 P 5)pneumonia n. 肺炎(SH2 M1 P 5)prescription n. 处方(SH2 M1 P 5)symptom n. 症状(SH2 M1 P 5)X-ray n. X光(SH2 M1 P 5)awful adj. 可怕的;吓人的(SH2 M1 P 6)insurance n. 保险(SH2 M1 P 9)questionnaire n. 问卷;问卷调查;调查表(SH2 M1 P 10)drug n. 毒品;药品(SH2 M2 P 11)bronchitis n. 支气管炎(SH2 M2 P11)cancer n. 癌症(SH2 M2 P 11)cigarette n. 香烟(SH2 M2 P 11)tobacco n. 烟草;烟丝(SH2 M2 P 11)addictive adj. (药物等)上瘾的(SH2 M2 P 12)cannabis n. 大麻(SH2 M2 P 12)cocaine n. 可卡因(SH2 M2 P 12)danger n. 危险(SH2 M2 P 12)addict n. 对(药物等)上瘾的人;瘾君子(SH2 M2 P 12)知识inject vt. 注射(SH2 M2 P 12)needle n. (注射用的)针;针管(SH2 M2 P 12)powerful adj. 有力的;(药等)有功效的(SH2 M2 P 12)reduce vt. 减少(SH2 M2 P 12)nearby adj. 附近的(SH2 M2 P 13)burglary n. 盗窃;窃案;盗窃罪(SH2 M2 P 15)crime n. 罪行;犯罪行为(SH2 M2 P 15)criminal n. 罪犯(SH2 M2 P 15)connection n. 联系;关系;关联(SH2 M2 P 15)illegal adj. 违法的;不合法的(SH2 M2 P 15)ratio n. 比;比率(SH2 M2 P 15)shoplifting n. 逛商店时偷窃商品的行为(SH2 M2 P 15)treatment n. 治疗(SH2 M2 P 15)likely adj. 可能的(SH2 M2 P 16)adult n. 成人(SH2 M2 P 17)cafe n. 咖啡馆;餐馆(SH2 M2 P 17)disagree vi. 不同意;意见不合(SH2 M2 P 18)ban vt. 禁止(SH2 M2 P 18)horrible adj. 令人不快的;极讨厌的(SH2 M2 P 18)affect vt. 影响;对……有坏影响(SH2 M2 P 18)participant n. 参与者;参加者(SH2 M2 P 18)recognise vt. 认识;认知;认出(SH2 M2 P 19)leaflet n. 传单;印刷品(SH2 M2 P 19)distraction n. 分心;分散注意力(SH2 M2 P 19)jogging n. 慢跑(SH2 M2 P 19)gymnastic adj. 体操的(SH2 M2 P 19)audience n. 听众(SH2 M3 Pchoir n. (教堂里的)唱诗班;合唱队(SH2 M3 P 21)classical n. 古典音乐(SH2 M3 P 21)composer n. 作曲家(SH2 M3 P 21)conductor n. 指挥(SH2 M3 P 21)jazz n. 爵士乐(SH2 M3 P 21)musician n. 音乐家(SH2 M3 P 21)orchestra n. 管弦乐队(团)(SH2 M3 P 21)saxophone n. 萨克斯管(SH2 M3 P 21)court n. 宫廷(SH2 M3 P 22)director n. 指挥(SH2 M3 P 22)genius n. 天才(SH2 M3 P 22)lose vt. (lost, lost) 失去;丢失(SH2 M3 P 22)musical adj. 音乐的(SH2 M3 P 22)peasant n. 农民(SH2 M3 P 22)symphony n. 交响乐;交响曲;交响乐团(SH2 M3 P 22)talent n. 天分;天赋;才华(SH2 M3 P 22)Austria n. 奥地利(SH2 M3 P 22)知识Austrian adj. 奥地利的(SH2 M3 P 22)prince n. 王子;亲王(SH2 M3 P 22)compose vt. 作曲;创作(SH2 M3 P 22)tour vt. 巡回演出(SH2 M3 P 23)album n. 专辑(SH2 M3 P 26)ballad n. 民歌;民谣;(伤感的)情歌(SH2 M3 P 26)band n. 乐队(SH2 M3 P 26)catchy adj. 动人的(SH2 M3 P 26)complex adj. 复杂的(SH2 M3 P 26)influence vt. 影响(SH2 M3 P 26)lyrics n. 歌词(SH2 M3 P 26)solo adj. 独奏的(SH2 M3 P 26)tune n. 曲调(SH2 M3 P 26)record vt. 录音(SH2 M3 P 27)lecturer n. (大学的)讲师(SH2 M3 P 29)mix vt. 使混合(SH2 M3 P 29)like n. 爱好;嗜好(SH2 M4 P 31)dislike n. 憎恶;不喜欢(SH2 M4 P 31)artist n. 艺术家(SH2 M4 P 31)colourful adj. 彩色的(SH2 M4 P 31)contemporary adj. 当代的(SH2 M4 P 31)delightful adj. 令人愉快的;可爱的(SH2 M4 P 31)drawing n. 图画(SH2 M4 P 31)paint vt. 绘画;(用颜料)画(SH2 M4 P 31)painter n. 画家(SH2 M4 P 31)painting n. 绘画;油画(SH2 M4 P 31)scene n. 景色;风景(SH2 M4 P 31)traditional adj. 传统的;习俗的(SH2 M4 P 31)alive adj. 有活力的;有生气的(SH2 M4 P 32)aspect n. 方面(SH2 M4 P 32)imitate vt. 临摹;仿造;模仿;仿效(SH2 M4 P 32)observe vt. 观察;注意到(SH2 M4 P 32)reality n. 真实;现实;逼真(SH2 M4 P 32)style n. 风格(SH2 M4 P 32)adopt vt. 采纳;采用(SH2 M4 P 32)aim vi. 以……为目标;打算;意欲(SH2 M4 P 33)stand vt. (stood, stood) 忍受(SH2 M4 P 33)unusual adj. 不寻常的;非凡的(SH2 M4 P 34)exhibition n. 展览(SH2 M4 P 36)expression n. 表现;表达(SH2 M4 P 36)landscape n. 风景;景色;风景画;山水画(SH2 M4 P 36)portrait n. 画像;肖像;人像(SH2 M4 P 36)realise vt. 领悟;了解;实现;实行(SH2 M4 P 36)realistic adj. 现实主义的;写实主义的(SH2 M4 P 36)知识watercolour n. 水彩画(SH2 M4 P 36)destroy vt. 破坏;毁坏(SH2 M4 P 39)headline n. (新闻报道等的)标题(SH2 M5 P 41)photograph n. 照片(SH2 M5 P 41)celebrity n. 名人(SH2 M5 P 41)economy n. 经济(SH2 M5 P 41)politics n. 政治(SH2 M5 P 41)photographer n. 摄影师(SH2 M5 P 41)cosmonaut n. 宇航员(SH2 M5 P 42)navigator n. 领航员;(飞机的)驾驶员(SH2 M5 P 42)taikonaut n. 太空人;宇航员(SH2 M5 P 42)universe n. 宇宙(SH2 M5 P 42)sailor n. 船员;水手(SH2 M5 P 42)orbit n. 轨道vt. 绕轨道飞行(SH2 M5 P 42)capsule n. 太空舱(SH2 M5 P 43)flight n. 飞行;班机(SH2 M5 P 43)congratulation n. 祝贺(SH2 M5 P 43)aboard adv. 在船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)上(SH2 M5 P 43)welcome vt. 欢迎(SH2 M5 P 43)historical adj. 历史性的(SH2 M5 P 43)achievement n. 成就;功业;伟绩(SH2 M5 P 43)replace vt. 代替;取代(SH2 M5 P 44)alien n. 外星人(SH2 M5 P 45)amateur adj. 业余的(SH2 M5 P 45)astronomer n. 天文学家(SH2 M5 P 45)autograph n. 亲笔签名(SH2 M5 P 45)delighted adj. 高兴的;快乐的(SH2 M5 P 45)fan n. (电影等的)迷(SH2 M5 P 45)spaceship n. 宇宙飞船(SH2 M5 P 45)telescope n. 望远镜(SH2 M5 P 45)actor n. 演员(SH2 M5 P 47)backstage adv. 在后台(SH2 M5 P 47)part n. 角色(SH2 M5 P 47)politician n. 政治家(SH2 M5 P 47)belief n. 信念;信条(SH2 M5 P 48)disbelief n. 不信;怀疑;疑惑(SH2 M5 P 48)evidence n. 证据(SH2 M5 P 48)cultural adj. 文化的(SH2 M5 P 49)financial adj. 金融的(SH2 M5 P 49)review n. 评论(SH2 M5 P 49)royal adj. 皇家的;皇室的(SH2 M5 P 49)found vt. 创立;建立(SH2 M5 P 49)produce vt. 创作(SH2 M5 P 49)知识poster n. 海报(SH2 M6 P 51)thriller n. 充满刺激的电影(SH2 M6 P 51)comedy n. 喜剧(SH2 M6 P 51)sword n. 剑(SH2 M6 P 51)actress n. 女演员(SH2 M6 P 52)character n. 角色;人物(SH2 M6 P 52)female adj. 女的;女性的(SH2 M6 P 52)male adj. 男的;男性的(SH2 M6 P 52)masterpiece n. 杰作(SH2 M6 P 52)fiance n. 未婚夫(SH2 M6 P 52)rooftop n. 屋顶(SH2 M6 P 52)leap vi. 跳跃;飞跃(SH2 M6 P 52)graceful adj. 优美的;优雅的(SH2 M6 P 52)interest vt. 使感兴趣(SH2 M6 P 53)brave adj. 勇敢的(SH2 M6 P 53)moving adj. 感人的(SH2 M6 P 53)occasionally adv. 有时;偶尔(SH2 M6 P 54)ad n. 广告(SH2 M6 P 55)argue vi. 争论(SH2 M6 P 55)channel n. 频道(SH2 M6 P 55)entertaining adj. 有趣的;令人愉快的(SH2 M6 P 55)telly n. (非正式)电视(SH2 M6 P 56)drama n. 戏剧(SH2 M6 P 57)plot n. 情节(SH2 M6 P 58)setting n. (小说、戏剧、电影的)背景(SH2 M6 P 58)shark n. 鲨鱼(SH2 M6 P 59)section n. 部分;节(SH2 M6 P 60)be connected with 与……有联系take exercise 锻炼be crazy about 迷恋have a temperature 发烧lie down 躺下begin with 以……开始put … into …将……投入……become ill 生病related to 有关系的;有关联的break into 破门而入;强行闯入belong to 属于become addicted to 对……上瘾;沉迷于take one’s advice 听某人的意见in order to 为了……so as to 为了……give up 戒除;放弃be impressed with 留下深刻印象知识split up 分裂;分割make a note of 记录be / get tired of 对……厌烦be fond of 喜欢;喜爱tell by 从……可以看出put off 推迟;延期take turns 轮流a series of 一系列的in total 总共;合计now that 既然believe in 相信be similar to 和……相似come out 出现;出版fall in love with 爱上;喜欢(表动作)be in love with 爱上;喜欢(表状态)play a part 扮演角色to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是in surprise 吃惊地care about 关心;顾虑;在乎every now and then 有时;偶尔at the age of 在……岁时across prep. 横过;穿过(SH3 M1 P1)boot n. 长统靴;皮靴(SH3 M1 P1)continental adj. 大陆的;大洲的(SH3 M1 P1)face vt. 面向;面对(SH3 M1 P1)range n. 山脉(SH3 M1 P1)landmark n. 标志性建筑(SH3 M1 P2)gallery n. 美术馆;画廊(SH3 M1 P2)situated adj. 坐落(某处)的;位于(某处)的(SH3 M1 P2)symbol n. 象征;符号(SH3 M1 P2)located adj. 位于(SH3 M1 P2)architect n. 建筑师(SH3 M1 P2)project n. 计划;项目;工程(SH3 M1 P2)sculpture n. 雕刻;泥塑(SH3 M1 P2)birthplace n. 发源地(SH3 M1 P2)civilisation n. 文明(SH3 M1 P2)ancient adj. 古代的(SH3 M1 P2)opposite prep. 在……对面(SH3 M1 P4)sign vt. 签署(SH3 M1 P7)agreement n. 协议;契约(SH3 M1 P7)whereabouts adv. 在哪里(SH3 M1 P8)govern vt. 统治;治理(SH3 M1 P9)head n. 领袖;领导人(SH3 M1 P9)知识representative n. 代表(SH3 M1 P9)parliament n. 国会;议会(SH3 M1 P9)region n. 地区;区域(SH3 M1 P10)geographical adj. 地理的(SH3 M1 P10)feature n. 特点(SH3 M1 P10)produce n. 产品;农产品(SH3 M1 P10)hunger n. 饥饿(SH3 M2 P11)income n. 收入(SH3 M2 P11)poverty n. 贫穷(SH3 M2 P11)human n. (与动物等对比的)人(SH3 M2 P12)development n. 发展(SH3 M2 P12)index n. 指数(SH3 M2 P12)measure vt. 测定;测量;评估(SH3 M2 P12)goal n. 目标(SH3 M2 P12)expectancy n. (根据概率得出的)预期数额(SH3 M2 P12)position n. 位置(SH3 M2 P12)educate vt. 教育;培养;训练(SH3 M2 P12)figure n. 数字(SH3 M2 P13)household n. 一家人;家庭(SH3 M2 P14)homeless adj. 无家可归的(SH3 M2 P14)charity n. 慈善团体(SH3 M2 P15)crowded adj. 拥挤的(SH3 M2 P16)freeway n. 高速公路(SH3 M2 P16)inhabitant n. 居民(SH3 M2 P16)similarity n. 类似;相似(SH3 M2 P16)unfortunate adj. 不幸的;遗憾的(SH3 M2 P16)location n. 位置;所在地(SH3 M2 P16)tourism n. 旅游业(SH3 M2 P16)transport n. 交通工具(SH3 M2 P16)industrial adj. 工业的(SH3 M2 P17)polluted adj. 受到污染的(SH3 M2 P17)smart adj. 漂亮的;整洁的;时髦的(SH3 M2 P17)vast adj. 巨大的;庞大的;浩瀚的(SH3 M2 P17)entertainment n. 娱乐(SH3 M2 P19)exchange n. 交换(SH3 M2 P19)disaster n. 灾难(SH3 M3 P21)flood n. 洪水(SH3 M3 P21)hurricane n. 飓风(SH3 M3 P21)lightning n. 闪电(SH3 M3 P21)thunderstorm n. 雷暴(SH3 M3 P21)tornado n. 龙卷风(SH3 M3 P21)column n. 柱状物;柱状体(SH3 M3 P21)experience vt. 经历(SH3 M3 P21)cause vt. 引起;导致(SH3 M3 P21)知识current n. 海流;潮流(SH3 M3 P22)latitude n. 纬度(SH3 M3 P22)furniture n. 家具(SH3 M3 P22)bury vt. 埋葬(SH3 M3 P22)feather n. 羽毛(SH3 M3 P22)fur n. (动物的)毛皮(SH3 M3 P22)occur vi. 发生(SH3 M3 P22)tropical adj. 热带的(SH3 M3 P22)equator n. 赤道(SH3 M3 P22)rotating adj. 旋转的;循环的(SH3 M3 P23)violent adj. 猛烈的;激烈的;强烈的(SH3 M3 P23)wave n. 波浪(SH3 M3 P23)strike vt.& n. (struck; struck/striken)(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击(SH3 M3 P23)cemetery n. 墓地;公墓(SH3 M3 P23)coffin n. 棺材(SH3 M3 P23)ruin vt. 毁坏(SH3 M3 P24)ash n. 灰(SH3 M3 P25)erupt vt. (火山的)爆发;喷发(SH3 M3 P25)lava n. 熔岩;岩浆(SH3 M3 P25)tidal adj. 受潮水影响的;有涨落的(SH3 M3 P25)volcano n. 火山(SH3 M3 P25)previous adj. 以前的(SH3 M3 P25)eruption n. (火山的)爆发;喷发(SH3 M3 P25)possibility n. 可能;可能性(SH3 M3 P25)earthquake n. 地震(SH3 M3 P27)terrifying adj. 吓人的;可怕的(SH3 M3 P28)luckily adv. 幸运地;幸亏(SH3 M3 P28)thankfully adv. 感激地;满怀感谢地(SH3 M3 P28)hopefully adv. 满怀希望地;有希望地(SH3 M3 P28)sadly adv. 伤心地;不幸地(SH3 M3 P28)fortunately adv. 幸运地;幸亏(SH3 M3 P28)warning n. 警告(SH3 M3 P28)worldwide adj. 全世界的(SH3 M3 P29)active adj. 积极的;活跃的(SH3 M3 P29)damage n.& v. 损失;损害(SH3 M3 P29)sandstorm n. 沙尘暴(SH3 M4 P 31)frightening adj. 吓人的;可怕的(SH3 M4 P 31)inland adj. 内地的;内陆的(SH3 M4 P 31)mass adj. 大量的;大规模的(SH3 M4 P 32)campaign n. 战役;活动(SH3 M4 P 32)dune n. 沙丘(SH3 M4 P 32)desertification n. (土地的)沙漠化(SH3 M4 P 32)process n. 进程;过程(SH3 M4 P 32)知识citizen n. 公民;市民(SH3 M4 P 32)dust n. 沙尘;灰尘(SH3 M4 P 32)forecast vt. 预报;预告(SH3 M4 P 32)strength n. 力量;力气(SH3 M4 P 32)cycle vi. 骑自行车(SH3 M4 P 32)mask n. 面罩(SH3 M4 P 32)atmosphere n. 大气;大气层(SH3 M4 P 35)carbon n. 碳(SH3 M4 P 35)dioxide n. 二氧化物(SH3 M4 P 35)chemical n. 化学药品(SH3 M4 P 35)environment n. 环境(SH3 M4 P 35)garbage n. 废料;垃圾(SH3 M4 P 35)melt vi. 融化(SH3 M4 P 35)pollution n. 污染(SH3 M4 P 35)recycle v. 重新利用;再循环(SH3 M4 P 35)coastal adj. 沿海的(SH3 M4 P 35)concerned adj. 关心的;担心的(SH3 M4 P 35)evidence n. 根据;证明(SH3 M4 P 35)major adj. 主要的;多数的(SH3 M4 P 35)urgent adj. 紧急的(SH3 M4 P 35)pollute vt. 污染(SH3 M4 P 35)complain vi. 抱怨;发牢骚(SH3 M4 P 36)nutshell n. 坚果壳;简单的一句话(SH3 M4 P 38)scary adj. 恐怖的;吓人的(SH3 M4 P 38)absolutely adv. 绝对地;完全地(SH3 M4 P 38)protection n. 保护(SH3 M4 P 40)Module 5equal adj. 平等的(SH3 M5 P 41)importance n. 重要;重要性(SH3 M5 P 41)philosopher n. 哲学家(SH3 M5 P 41)philosophy n. 哲学(SH3 M5 P 41)teaching n. (常作复数)教导;学说(SH3 M5 P 41)thinker n. 思想家(SH3 M5 P 41)kindness n. 善良(SH3 M5 P 41)order n. 秩序(SH3 M5 P 42)principle n. 原则;准则(SH3 M5 P 42)position n. 职位(SH3 M5 P 42)stress vt. 强调(SH3 M5 P 43)resign vi. 辞职(SH3 M5 P 43)adviser n. 顾问(SH3 M5 P 43)influential adj. 有影响的(SH3 M5 P 43)love n. 仁爱(SH3 M5 P 43)honesty n. 诚实(SH3 M5 P 45)justice n. 公正(SH3 M5 P 45)bark n. 树皮(SH3 M5 P 46)知识contribution n. 贡献(SH3 M5 P 46)invent vt. 发明(SH3 M5 P 46)leather n. 皮革(SH3 M5 P 46)monk n. 和尚(SH3 M5 P 46)soft adj. 柔软的(SH3 M5 P 46)category n. 范畴;种类(SH3 M5 P 46)sutra n. (佛教的)经(SH3 M5 P 47)inventor n. 发明家(SH3 M5 P 47)argument n. 争论;辩论;议论(SH3 M5 P 47)freedom n. 自由(SH3 M5 P 48)fuel n. 燃料(SH3 M5 P 48)condition n. 状况;条件;环境(SH3 M5 P 49)bulletin n. 小型报刊;短新闻;报告(SH3 M6 P 51)canal n. 运河(SH3 M6 P 51)civil adj. 民用的;国内的(SH3 M6 P 51)cliff n. 悬崖;峭壁(SH3 M6 P 51)dam n. 坝;堤;水闸(SH3 M6 P 51)engineering n. (土木)工程(SH3 M6 P 51)gorge n. 峡谷(SH3 M6 P 51)hydro-electric adj. 水力发电的(SH3 M6 P 51)reservoir n. 水库(SH3 M6 P 51)structure n. 建筑物;结构(SH3 M6 P 51)terminal n. (机场的)集散站;终点站;候机厅(SH3 M6 P 51)date vi. 始于(某一历史时期)(SH3 M6 P 51)accommodate vt. 容纳(乘客等)(SH3 M6 P 51)carving n. (尤指木头、象牙等的)雕刻(品)(SH3 M6 P 52)construction n. 建造;建设;建筑(SH3 M6 P 52)relic n. (常作复数)(历史的)遗迹;遗物(SH3 M6 P 52)site n. 场所;遗址(SH3 M6 P 52)Buddhist n. 佛教徒(SH3 M6 P 52)generate vt. 发(电)(SH3 M6 P 52)harness vt. 利用;将(自然力)变成动力(SH3 M6 P 52)historical adj. 历史的;有关历史的(SH3 M6 P 52)narrow adj. 狭窄的(SH3 M6 P 52)poem n. 诗;诗歌(SH3 M6 P 52)submerge vt. 浸入水中;淹没(SH3 M6 P 52)global adj. 全球的(SH3 M6 P 53)watchtower n. 望台(SH3 M6 P 53)remove vt. 迁移;搬迁(SH3 M6 P 53)freezing adj. 冷冰冰的;极冷的(SH3 M6 P 58)ridiculous adj. 荒唐的;可笑的(SH3 M6 P 58)enormous adj. 巨大的;庞大的(SH3 M6 P 58)知识observatory n. 观察台(SH3 M6 P 59)foggy adj. 有浓雾的(SH3 M6 P 59)crash vi. (飞机)失事;坠毁(SH3 M6 P 59)because of 因为;由于be known as 作为……而出名/闻名ever since 自从……一直in terms of 据……;依据……on the other hand 另一方面;反过来说little by little 一点点地;逐渐地at the top of 在……顶端at the bottom of 在……底部make effort 努力be connected with 与……有联系;与……有关be close to 接近;靠近pick up 卷起;掀起take off 去掉on average 平均起来end up 结果为……,以……结束set fire to 放火(焚烧)……catch fire 着火put out 扑灭(火)take place 发生in all 总共;总计cut down 砍倒be caught in 突然遭遇(风暴等)one after another 一个接一个地have a bad effect on 对……有坏影响take in 吸收give out 放出;发出in a nutshell 简言之;概括地讲look through 浏览be at war with 与……交战bring up 养育;抚养become interested in 对……感兴趣be proud of 为……自豪in conclusion 总之for the first time 第一次date from 起源于hold back 阻止come true (梦想等)变成现实make sense 有意义;有道理bring an end to 结束;终止brick n. 砖(SH4 M1 P1)concrete n. 混凝土(SH4 M1 P1)知识mud n. 泥(SH4 M1 P1)alternative adj. 替换的;供选择的(SH4 M1 P2)crime n. 罪;罪行(SH4 M1 P2)for sure 肯定地(SH4 M1 P2)prediction n. 预测(SH4 M1 P2)risky adj. 危险的;冒险的(SH4 M1 P2)resource n.(常作复数)资源(SH4 M1 P2)run out (某物)用完;不多了;没有了(SH4 M1 P2)material n. 材料(SH4 M1 P2)rely vi. 依赖;依靠(SH4 M1 P2)rely on 依靠(SH4 M1 P2)solar adj. 太阳的(SH4 M1 P2)urban adj. 都市的;城市的(SH4 M1 P2)get rid of 除掉;处理掉(SH4 M1 P2)load vt. 装;装载(SH4 M1 P2)landfill n. 垃圾填埋地(SH4 M1 P2)arrest vt. 逮捕;拘留(SH4 M1 P2)criminal n. 罪犯;犯人(SH4 M1 P2)fire vt. 开火;启动(SH4 M1 P2)limit n. (常作复数)范围(SH4 M1 P2)outdoors adv. 户外(SH4 M1 P2)online adv. 联机地(SH4 M1 P2)catalogue n. 目录(SH4 M1 P2)command n. 命令;指令(SH4 M1 P2)place order 订购(SH4 M1 P2)recreation n. 娱乐;消遣(SH4 M1 P2)bowling n. 保龄球游戏(SH4 M1 P2)softball n. 垒球(运动)(SH4 M1 P2)charge n. 费用;价钱(SH4 M1 P2)free of charge 免费(SH4 M1 P2)power vt. 供给动力(SH4 M1 P2)flick n. 轻打;轻弹(SH4 M1 P2)switch n. 开关vi. 交换;调换(SH4 M1 P2)surgery n. 外科手术(SH4 M1 P2)telesurgery n. 远距离手术(SH4 M1 P2)outpatient n. 门诊病人(SH4 M1 P2)clinic n. 诊所(SH4 M1 P2)disability n. 失去能力;伤残(SH4 M1 P2)attach vt. 系;贴;连接(SH4 M1 P2)spaceport n. 宇航基地(SH4 M1 P2)use up 用完(SH4 M1 P3)look out 小心;当心(SH4 M1 P5)optimistic adj. 乐观的;乐观主义的(SH4 M1 P5)dishwasher n. 洗碟机(SH4 M1 P6)知识definitely adv. 无疑地;确定地(SH4 M1 P8)eventually adv. 最后;终于(SH4 M1 P8)for a start 首先(SH4 M1 P8)on the way out 即将被淘汰;即将过时(SH4 M1 P8)colony n. 殖民地(SH4 M1 P9)predict vt. 预言;预料(SH4 M1 P9)shape vi. 造成……形状(SH4 M1 P9)pad n. (动物的)脚(SH4 M1 P9)doormat n. 门前擦鞋垫(SH4 M1 P9)trolleybus n. 电车(SH4 M2 P11)be connected to 与……相连(SH4 M2 P11)wire n. 电线(SH4 M2 P11)suburban adj. 郊区的;市郊的(SH4 M2 P11)be / get stuck in 被困在……(SH4 M2 P11)in no time 马上;一会儿(SH4 M2 P12)display vt. 展示;陈列(SH4 M2 P12)cab n. 出租汽车;计程车(SH4 M2 P12)permit n. 执照;许可证(SH4 M2 P12)receipt n. 收据(SH4 M2 P12)get around 到处旅行;四处走动(SH4 M2 P12)fare n. 车费(SH4 M2 P12)air-conditioned adj. 带空调的(SH4 M2 P12)limit vt. 限制(SH4 M2 P12)destination n. 目的地;终点(SH4 M2 P12)impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的(SH4 M2 P12)route n. 路线(SH4 M2 P12)double-decker n. 双层公共汽车(SH4 M2 P12)provide vt. 提供(SH4 M2 P12)under construction 正在建设之中(SH4 M2 P12)convenient adj. 方便的(SH4 M2 P12)pedal vt. & vi. 骑车;踩……的踏板(SH4 M2 P12)tricycle n. 三轮脚踏车(SH4 M2 P12)single n. 单程票(SH4 M2 P12)return n. 往返票(SH4 M2 P12)explore vt. 探索(SH4 M2 P12)roadwork n. (常作复数)道路施工(SH4 M2 P14)switch off 关上(点灯、电视等);断掉(电源)(SH4 M2 P17)keep cool 保持冷静(SH4 M2 P17)blow vt. 吹响(乐器、号角等)(SH4 M2 P17)horn n. 喇叭;号角(SH4 M2 P17)react vi. 反应(SH4 M2 P17)solution n. 解答;答案(SH4 M2 P18)mood n. 心情;心境(SH4 M2 P18)no way (俚语)肯定不;没门儿(SH4 M2 P18)知识congestion n. 拥塞;堆积(SH4 M2 P19)registration n. 执照;登记(SH4 M2 P19)communication n. 交流;沟通(SH4 M3 P21)communicate vi. (用语言、信号)传递信息;交流(SH4 M3 P21)unconscious adj. 无意的;不知不觉的(SH4 M3 P22)vary vi. 变化(SH4 M3 P22)on guard (保持)警惕(SH4 M3 P22)formal adj. 正式的(SH4 M3 P22)aggressive adj. 攻击的;挑斗的;挑衅的(SH4 M3 P22)traditionally adv. 传统地(SH4 M3 P22)weapon n. 武器(SH4 M3 P22)gesture n. 姿势;姿态(SH4 M3 P22)threatening adj. 恐吓的;具有威胁的(SH4 M3 P22)deal n. 协议;交易(SH4 M3 P22)make a deal 达成协议;做成交易(SH4 M3 P22)involve vt. 包括(SH4 M3 P22)slightly adv. 轻微地;稍微(SH4 M3 P22)Muslim n. (常作复数)穆斯林(SH4 M3 P22)salaam n. (穆斯林的)额手礼(用右手抚额鞠躬的礼节)(SH4 M3 P22)forehead n. 前额(SH4 M3 P22)Hindu n. 印度人(SH4 M3 P22)bow vi. 鞠躬(SH4 M3 P22)informal adj. 非正式的(SH4 M3 P22)youth n. 年轻人(SH4 M3 P22)hold up 举起(SH4 M3 P22)palm n. 手掌(SH4 M3 P22)spread vi. (spread, spread) 张开(SH4 M3 P22)slap vt. 掌击(SH4 M3 P22)give away 暴露(自己的情况)(SH4 M3 P22)mind reader n. (自称或被认为)能看透别人心思的人(SH4 M3 P22)conscious adj. 意识到的;自觉的(SH4 M3 P23)ankle n. 脚踝(SH4 M3 P24)eyebrow n. 眉毛(SH4 M3 P24)lip n. 嘴唇(SH4 M3 P24)wrist n. 手腕(SH4 M3 P24)bend vt. (bent, bent)弯下腰(SH4 M3 P24)hug vt. 紧抱;拥抱(SH4 M3 P24)stare vi. 凝视;盯着看(SH4 M3 P24)wipe vt. 擦;抹;揩(SH4 M3 P24)lift up 举起(SH4 M3 P24)up and down 一上一下地(SH4 M3 P24)知识religion n. 宗教(SH4 M3 P25)host n. 主人(SH4 M3 P25)by accident 偶然地(SH4 M3 P25)toast n. 祝酒;干杯(SH4 M3 P25)sip n. 一抿之量;小口喝(SH4 M3 P25)blank adj. 空白的(SH4 M3 P26)panic v. 恐慌;惊慌(SH4 M3 P26)rude adj. 粗鲁的;无礼的(SH4 M3 P27)say hello to 向……问好(SH4 M3 P27)switch on 打开(灯、无线电等)(SH4 M3 P27)invitation n. 邀请(SH4 M3 P28)request n. 请求;要求(SH4 M3 P28)RSVP (请贴等用语)请答复(SH4 M3 P28)favour n. 恩惠;善意的行为(SH4 M3 P28)live adj. 现场的(SH4 M3 P29)performance n. 表演(SH4 M3 P29)performer n. 表演者(SH4 M3 P29)classical adj. 古典的;古代的(SH4 M3 P29)applause n. 掌声(SH4 M3 P29)judegement n. 判断;意见(SH4 M3 P29)prolong vt. 延长(SH4 M3 P29)equality n. 平等(SH4 M3 P29)handclap n. 拍手(SH4 M3 P29)social adj. 社会的(SH4 M3 P29)infectious adj. 有感染性的(SH4 M3 P29)funeral n. 葬礼(SH4 M3 P29)biochemistry n. 生物化学(SH4 M4 P31)biology n. 生物学(SH4 M4 P31)botany n. 植物学(SH4 M4 P31)genetics n. 遗传学(SH4 M4 P31)zoology n. 动物学(SH4 M4 P31)staple adj. 主要的;重要的(SH4 M4 P32)producer n. 生产者(SH4 M4 P32)leading adj. 主要的(SH4 M4 P32)figure n. 人物(SH4 M4 P32)bring up 培养;养育(SH4 M4 P32)educate vt. 教育(SH4 M4 P32)nickname n. 绰号(SH4 M4 P32)agriculture n. 农业(SH4 M4 P32)breeding n. 培育(SH4 M4 P32)species n. (动物或植物的)种(SH4 M4 P32)yield n. 产量(SH4 M4 P32)original adj. 原来的;最初的(SH4 M4 P32)publish vt. 出版(SH4 M4 P32)。
人教版英语课本原文必修选修及部分翻译

【人教版】英语课本原文(必修1~选修9)及部分翻译必修1 第一单元Reading 阅读ANNE’S BEST FRIENDDo you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend.Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II. Her family was Jewish so the had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis. She and her family hide away for two years before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, “I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942.Thursday 15, June, 1944Dear kitty,I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That’s changed since I was here.…For example, when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose u ntil half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare open a window. Another time some months ago, I happened to be upstairs one evening when the window was ope n. I didn’t go downstairs until the window had to be shut. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face……Sadly…I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows. It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.Yours,AnneUsing Language? 语言运用Reading and listening?? 读与听1? Read the letter that Lisa wrote to Miss Wang of Radio for Teenagers and predict what Miss Wang will say. After listening, check and discuss her advice.Dear Miss Wang,I am having some trouble with my classmates at the moment. I’m getting along well with a boy in my class. We often do homework together and we enjoy helping each other. We have become really good friends. But other students have started gossiping. They say that this boy and I have fallen in love. This has made me angry. I don’t want to end the friendship, but I hate others gossiping. What should I do?Yours,LisaReading and writing?? 读与写Miss Wang has received a letter from Xiaodong. He is also asking for some advice. Read the letter on the right carefully and help Miss Wang answer it.Dear Miss Wang,I’m a student from Huzhou Senior High School. I have a problem. I’m not very good at communicating with people. Although I try to talk to my classmates, I still find it hard to make good friends with them. So I feel quite lone ly sometimes. I do want to change this situation, but I don’t know how. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice.Yours,Xiaodong2? Decide which are the best ideas and put them into an order. Then write down your advice and explain how it will help. Each idea can make one paragraph. The following sample and the expressions may help you Dear Xiaodong,I’m sorry you are having trouble in making friends. However, the situation is easy to change if you follow my advice. Here are some tips to help you.First, why not…?If you do this,…Secondly, you could / can …Then / That way, …Thirdly, it would be a good idea if …By doing this, …I hope you will find these ideas useful.YoursMiss Wang2? 决定哪些是最好并把它们按顺序组织起来。
高一英语必修一课文原文及翻译

【导语】⾼中阶段学习难度、强度、容量加⼤,学习负担及压⼒明显加重,不能再依赖初中时期⽼师“填鸭式”的授课,“看管式”的⾃习,“命令式”的作业,要逐步培养⾃⼰主动获取知识、巩固知识的能⼒,制定学习计划,养成⾃主学习的好习惯。
今天⾼⼀频道为正在拼搏的你整理了《⾼⼀英语必修⼀课⽂原⽂及翻译》,希望以下内容可以帮助到您!⾼⼀英语必修⼀课⽂原⽂及翻译(⼀) the Road to Modern English At the end of the 16th century, about five to seven million people spoke English. Nearly all of them lived in England. Later in the next century, people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world, and because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries. Today, more people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. Look at this example: British Betty: Would you like to see my flat? American Amy: Yes. I’d like to come up to you apartment. So why has English changed over time? Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other. At fist the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today. It was base more on German than the English we speak at present. Then gradually between about AD 500 and 1150, English became less like German because those who ruled England spoke first Danish and later French. These new settlers enriched the English language and especially its vocabulary. So by the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. In 1620 some British settlers moved to America. Later in the 18th century some British people were taken to Australia to. English began to be spoken in both countries. Finally by the 19th century the language was settled. At that time two big changes in English spelling happened: first Samuel Johnson wrote his dictionary and later Noah Webster wrote The American Dictionary of the English language. The latter gave a separate identity to American English spelling. English now is also spoken as a foreign or second language in South Asia. For example, India has a very large number of fluent English speakers because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947. During that time English became the language for government and education. English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as South Africa. Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly. In fact, China may have the largest number of English learners. Will Chinese English develop its own identity? Only time will tell. 英语 Reading 通向现代英语之路 16世纪末期⼤约有5百万到7百万⼈说英语,⼏乎所有这些⼈都⽣活在英国。
初中英语200句速记1600单词

新东方初中1600单词,200句速记1.It is reported that last Tuesday, a young traffic policeman was knocked down by accident and sent to the nearby hospital.据报道,上周二一名年轻的交警意外地被撞倒,然后送往了就近的医院。
2.As students, we agree that we should take full advantage of time to practice ourselves and receive more education so that we will have a bright future.作为学生,我们都同意这样的说法,我们应该充分利用时间来锻炼自己,接受更多的教育以便今后我们有所成就。
3.Sometimes, the tired scientist wants to give up the plan for he has failed in the experiment some times, but he still spends some time on it every day because he believes he will be successful sometime.有时,那个疲劳的科学家想要放弃那个计划,因为他已经几次在实验中失败了,但是,他仍每天在这上面花时间,因为他相信,在将来某个时刻会成功的。
4.You can try borrowing some money from this rich woman, but I am afraid she won't lend even one dollar to you.你可以试着从那个富有的女人那里借钱,但我恐怕她连一元也不会借给你。
5.To our surprise,though the result of the exam is surprising, the teacher was not surprised at it.使我们惊讶的是,尽管考试的结果令人吃惊,但是老师一点都不惊讶。
(完整版)人教版高中英语课文原文和翻译

必修1 第一单元Reading 阅读ANNE' S BEST FRIENDDo you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts?Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend. 安妮最好的朋友你想不想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友?或者你会不会担心你的朋友会嘲笑你,会不理解你目前的困境呢?安妮?弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友,所以她把的日记视为自己最好的朋友。
Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II. Her family was Jewish so the had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis. She and her family hide away for two years before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, “I don 't want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most oppele do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty. ” Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942.在第二次世界大战期间,安妮住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。
人教版高中英语必修一1-选修9课文翻译-中英文对照
必修1 第一单元ANNE’S BEST FRIENDDo you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend.安妮最好的朋友你想不想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友或者你会不会担心你的朋友会嘲笑你,会不理解你目前的困境呢安妮弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友,所以她把的日记视为自己最好的朋友。
Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II. Her family was Jewish so she had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis. She and her family hidden away for two years before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, “I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942.在第二次世界大战期间,安妮住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。
英语小故事
从今天开始,笑笑老师要开始和你分享70个故事了。
我希望,每篇故事我们都一起读过,从故事中得到乐趣,并且同样重要的是,掌握中考1600个单词!一. A Young Officer and an Old Soldier?(1)A very?new,?young?officer?was at a?railway?station.?He was goingto?visit?his?mother,?and he?wanted?to?telephone?her?to?tell?her the time of his?train.?He looked in all his?pockets,?but?found?that he did not have the?coins?for the telephone, so he went?outside?and?looked?around?for someone to?help?him.【汉语翻译】年轻军官与老兵(1)一位新上任的(new)年轻军官(young officer)在火车站(railway station)候车。
他要去看望(visit)他的母亲(mother)。
他想打电话(want to telephone sb.)告诉(tell)母亲他的列车(train)到站的时间。
但寻遍了所有的口袋(pocket),却发现(find)他没有打电话用的硬币(coin),于是他走到车站外面(outside),环顾四周(look around)想找人帮忙(help)。
? ? ?一.?A Young Officer and an Old Soldier?(2)At?last?an old?soldier?came by, and the young officer stopped him and said,“Have you got?change?for ten?pence?”“Wait?a?moment,”the old soldier?answered,?beginning?to?put?his hand in his pocket.“I'll see?whether?I can help you.”“Don't you?know?how to?speak?to an officer?”the youn g mansaid?angrily.“Now?let's?start?again?Have you got change for ten pence?”“No,sir,”the old soldier answered?quickly.【汉语翻译】年轻军官与老兵(2)最后(at last)有名老兵(old soldier)路过,年轻的军官拦住他道:“你有十便士(pence)的零钱(change)吗?”“等会儿(wait a moment)。
高中英语课文原文及部分翻译
必修1 第一单元Reading阅读ANNE’S BEST FRIENDDo you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend.安妮最好的朋友你想不想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友?或者你会不会担心你的朋友会嘲笑你,会不理解你目前的困境呢?安妮?弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友,所以她把的日记视为自己最好的朋友。
Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II. Her family was Jewish so the had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis. She and her family hide away for two years before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, “I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942.在第二次世界大战期间,安妮住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。
高中英语必背单词.txt
说明:新标准高中英语教材的词汇基准是教育部课程标准(实验稿)的3500词汇;本词表列出1-8册教材中出现的全部生词及词组; 其中不包括九年义务教育阶段的1600词;本词表中包含相同词根的派生词.Words and expressions in NSE SH books 1-81. academic adj. 学术的2. province n. 省3. enthusiastic adj. 热心的4. amazing adj. 令人吃惊的;令人惊讶的5. information n. 信息6. website n. 网站;网址7. brilliant adj. (口语)极好的8. comprehension n. 理解;领悟9. instruction n. (常作复数)指示;说明10. method n. 方法11. bored adj. 厌烦的; 厌倦的12. embarrassed adj. 尴尬的;难堪的;困窘的13. attitude n. 态度14. behaviour n. 行为;举动15. previous adj. 以前的;从前的16. description n. 记述;描述17. amazed adj. 吃惊的;惊讶的18. embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的;令人难堪的19. technology n. 技术20. impress vt. 使印象深刻21. correction n. 改正;纠正22. encouragement n. 鼓励;激励23. enjoyment n. 享受;乐趣24. fluency n. 流利;流畅25. misunderstanding n. 误解26. disappointed adj. 失望的27. disappointing adj. 令人失望的28. system n. 制度;体系;系统29. teenager n. 少年30. disappear vi. 消失31. move vi. 搬家32. assistant n. 助手;助理vt. 包含34. diploma n. 文凭;毕业证书35. amusing adj. 有趣的;可笑的36. energetic adj. 精力充沛的37. intelligent adj. 聪明的38. nervous adj. 紧张的;焦虑的39. organised adj. 有组织的;有系统的40. patient adj. 耐心的adj. 严肃的42. shy adj. 害羞的;羞怯的43. strict adj. 严格的;严厉的44. impression n. 印象45.avoid vt. (故意)避开46.hate vt. 讨厌;不喜欢47. incorrectly adv. 不正确地48. completely adv. 十分地;完全地49. immediately adv. 立即,即刻50. appreciate vt. 感激51. admit vt. 承认52.scientific adj. 科学的53. literature n. 文学54. loudly adv. 大声地55. wave vt. 挥(手);招(手)56. joke n. 玩笑;笑话57summary n. 总结;摘要;提要58. respect vt. & n. 尊敬;尊重59. grade n.(美)成绩;分数60. headmaster n. 校长n. 女校长62. period n. 一段时间63. revision n. 复习:64. translation n. 翻译n. 时间表66. topic n. 话题;题目n. 假期68. revise vt. 温习(功课)69. discipline n. 纪律70. relationship n. 关系71. formal adj. 正式的72.relaxed adj. 轻松的;松懈的;宽松的73. similarly adv. 同样地,类似地74.helicopter n. 直升飞机75. motorbike n. 摩托车76. tram n. 电车77. distance n. 距离78. abandoned adj. 被遗弃的79. camel n. 骆驼80. cassette n. 录音带81. desert n. 沙漠82. diamond n. 钻石83. expert n. 专家84. midnight n. 半夜85. p roduct n. 产品86. scenery n. 风景;景色87. shoot vt. (shot, shot) 射杀88. soil n. 土壤89. journey n. 旅程90. train vt. 训练91. circus n. 马戏团92. seaside n. 海滨93. stadium n. 运动场;体育场94. eagle n. 鹰95. frighten vt. 使吃惊;惊吓96. kindergarten n. 幼儿园97. apartment n. (美)公寓;单元住宅98. cartoon n. 卡通;漫画99. interview n. 面试;面谈100. interviewer n.(面试时的)主考官;面谈者101. event n. 事件102. exhausted adj. 疲惫不堪的103. d owntown adj. 商业区的;市中心的104. vacuum n. 真空;空白105. rail n. 铁轨106. ceremony n. 仪式107. track n. 轨道108. souvenir n. 纪念品109. survey n. 调查(SH1 M4 P31)110. neighbourhood n. 四邻;街坊111. local adj. 地方的;局部的(SH1 M4 P31)112. suburb n. 城郊;郊区(SH1 M4 P31)113. hometown n. 家乡(SH1 M4 P32)…114. attractive adj. 有吸引力的;吸引人的(SH1 M4 P32)115. fortunate adj. 幸运的;吉祥的(SH1 M4 P32)116. pretty adv. 很;相当(SH1 M4 P32)117. sound vi. 听起来(SH1 M4 P32)118. tourist n. 旅游者;观光客(SH1 M4 P32)119. bother vt. 打扰;烦扰;麻烦(SH1 M4 P32)120. nuisance n. 令人讨厌的人或事(SH1 M4 P32)121. rent n. 租金(SH1 M4 P32)122. district n. 地域;区域;行政区(SH1 M4 P33)123. approach vt. 接近(SH1 M4 P33)…124. harbour n. 海港(SH1 M4 P33)125. gorgeous adj. 美丽的;宜人的(SH1 M4 P33)126. architecture n. 建筑(SH1 M4 P33)127. starve vi. 饿死(SH1 M4 P33)128. park vt. 停车(SH1 M4 P33)129. traffic n. 交通(SH1 M4 P35)130. committee n. 委员会(SH1 M4 P35)131. organisation n. 组织(SH1 M4 P35)132. unemployed adj. 失业的;没有工作的(SH1 M4 P35)133. household n. 家属;家人(SH1 M4 P35)$134. occupation n. 职业(SH1 M4 P35)135. professional adj. 专业的(SH1 M4 P35)136. manual adj. 用手的;手的(SH1 M4 P35)137. employment n. 就业;工作;职业(SH1 M4 P35)138. gallery n. 美术馆;画廊(SH1 M4 P37)139. exchange vt. 交换(SH1 M4 P37)140. fascinating adj. 迷人的;吸引人的(SH1 M4 P38)141. afford vt. 买得起;有能力支付(SH1 M4 P39)142. survive vi. 死里逃生;大难不死(SH1 M4 P39)143. contact vt. 联络;联系(某人)(SH1 M4 P40)$144. liquid n. 液体(SH1 M5 P41)145. expand vi. 膨胀(SH1 M5 P41)146. contract vi. 收缩(SH1 M5 P41)147. substance n. 物质 (SH1 M5 P41)148. mixture n. 混合物(SH1 M5 P41)149. oxygen n. 氧气(SH1 M5 P41)150. electricity n. 电(SH1 M5 P41)151. stage n. 阶段;时期(SH1 M5 P44)152. conclusion n. 结论(SH1 M5 P44)153. aim n. 目标;目的(SH1 M5 P44) 、154. reaction n. 反应(SH1 M5 P44)155. electrical adj. 与电有关的;用电的(SH1 M5 P44)156. equipment n. 设备;装备(SH1 M5 P44)157. react vi. (化学)反应(SH1 M5 P44)158. potassium n. 钾(SH1 M5 P44)159. sodium n. 钠(SH1 M5 P44)160. calcium n. 钙(SH1 M5 P44)161. magnesium n. 镁(SH1 M5 P44)162. aluminium n. 铝(SH1 M5 P44)163. zinc n. 锌(SH1 M5 P44)!164. partial adj. 部分的;局部的(SH1 M5 P44)165. copper n. 铜(SH1 M5 P44)166. oxide n. 氧化物(SH1 M5 P44)167. rust vi. 生锈(SH1 M5 P45)168. boil vt. 煮;煮沸(SH1 M5 P45)169. ordinary adj. 普通的;平常的(SH1 M5 P45)170. steam n. 蒸汽;水气(SH1 M5 P46)171. float vi. 漂浮(SH1 M5 P46)172. form vi. 形成(SH1 M5 P46)173. dissolve vi. 溶解;分解;分离(SH1 M5 P46))174. balance n. 天平(SH1 M5 P46)175. crucible n. 坩埚(SH1 M5 P46)176. tongs n. 夹子;小钳子;镊子(SH1 M5 P46)177. flame n. 火焰(SH1 M5 P48)178. facility n. (常作复数)设备;工具(SH1 M5 P49)179. lecture n. 演讲(SH1 M5 P49)180. department n. (大学的)科、系(SH1 M5 P49)181. astonished adj. 吃惊的;惊愕的(SH1 M5 P49)182. contain vt. 包含;包括(SH1 M6 P51)183. access n. 接近;通路(SH1 M6 P51)&184. crash vi. (计算机)崩溃(SH1 M6 P51) 185. keyword n. 密码;口令(SH1 M6 P51)186. log vt. 记录;登录(SH1 M6 P51)187. software n. 软件 (SH1 M6 P51)188. breakdown n. 故障(SH1 M6 P51) 189. source n. 来源;出处(SH1 M6 P52)190. accessible adj. 可进入的;可使用的(SH1 M6 P52) 191. data adj. (复)数据(SH1 M6 P52) 192. defence n. 保护;防卫(SH1 M6 P52) 193. create vt. 创造;发明(SH1 M6 P52) 】194. network n. 网络(SH1 M6 P52) 195. via prep. 途经;经由(SH1 M6 P52) 196. percentage n. 百分数;百分率(SH1 M6 P52) 197. design vt. 设计(SH1 M6 P52) 198. document n. 文件(SH1 M6 P52) 199. invention n. 发明(SH1 M6 P53) 200. permission n. 许可(SH1 M6 P53) 201. military adj. 军事的;军队的(SH1 M6 P52) 202. concentrate vi. 集中(注意力、思想等)(SH1 M6 P54) 203. definite adj. 明确的(SH1 M6 P54)…204. fantastic adj. 极好的;美妙的(SH1 M6 P54) 205. independent adj. 独立的(SH1 M6 P54) 206. essay n. 文章(SH1 M6 P56) 207. pass vt. 超过(SH1 M6 P57) 208. frequently adv. 时常;经常(SH1 M6 P57) 209. disadvantage n. 弊端;缺点(SH1 M6 P57) 210. average adj. 平均的(SH1 M6 P57) 211. statistics n. 统计数字(SH1 M6 P58) 212. shorten vt. 缩短(SH1 M6 P59) 213. sideways adv. 横着地;斜着地(SH1 M6 P59){214. in other words 换句话说215. look forward to 期待;盼望216. at the start of 在……开始的时候217. at the end of 在……结束的时候218. go to college 上大学219. be divided into 被(划)分成……220. take part in 参加221. make sure 确定;确信;查明;弄清楚222. so that (引起表示结果的从句)因此223. make progress 取得进步)224. as a result 结果225. in fact 事实上226. fall asleep 睡着227. tell jokes 讲笑话;开玩笑228. get on 上(车、船等)229. get off 下(车、船等)230. get into 上(车)231. get out of 下(车)232. take off (飞机)起飞233. be short for 是……的缩写/简称¥234. not …any more 不再235. out of date 过时236. refer to 指的是237. put up 修建238. so far 到目前为止239. up to now到目前为止240. till now 到目前为止241. get away from 摆脱242. a great many 许多;大量243. a number of 许多;大量)244. go up 上升245. add …to …往……加入……246. used to 过去(常常)……247. in the area of 在……领域248. be proud of 为……感到骄傲/自豪249. be supposed to 应当;理应250. consists of 由……组成251. as well 也252. become known as …作为……而出名;被称为……;叫作……253. go down 下降|254. come up with 提出255. from that moment on 从那时起256. concentrate on 聚精会神;集中思想257. compared with 与……相比258. diet n. 饮食;日常食物vi. 照医生的规定饮食(SH2 M1 P 1) 259. fat n. 脂肪(SH2 M1 P 1)260. fit adj. 健康的;强健的(SH2 M1 P 1)261. flu n. (=influenza) 流行性感冒(SH2 M1 P 1)262. rare adj. 稀少的;罕有的(SH2 M1 P 1)263. toothache n. 牙痛(SH2 M1 P 1)\264. unhealthy adj. 不健康的;有碍健康的(SH2 M1 P 1)265. wealthy adj. 富裕的;有钱的(SH2 M1 P 1)266. rarely adv. 稀少地;极少地(SH2 M1 P 1)267. proverb n. 谚语(SH2 M1 P 2)268. anxious adj. 焦虑的;不安的;渴望的(SH2 M1 P 2)269. captain n. 队长(SH2 M1 P 2)270. injure vt. 伤害(SH2 M1 P 2) 271. injury n. 伤害;损伤;受伤处(SH2 M1 P 2)272. pain n. 疼痛(SH2 M1 P 2) 273. painful adj. 疼痛的(SH2 M1 P 2)》274. normal adj. 正常的;一般的(SH2 M1 P 2)275. lifestyle n. 生活方式(SH2 M1 P 2) 276. head vi. 朝……方向前进(SH2 M1 P 2)277. eye vt. 注视;观看(SH2 M1 P 2) 278. overweight adj. (人)太胖的;超重的(SH2 M1 P 5)279. lung n. 肺(SH2 M1 P 5) 280. throat n. 喉咙;咽喉;嗓子(SH2 M1 P 5) 281. breathe vi. 呼吸(SH2 M1 P 5) 282. pneumonia n. 肺炎(SH2 M1 P 5) 283. prescription n. 处方(SH2 M1 P 5)$284. symptom n. 症状(SH2 M1 P 5) 285. X-ray n. X光(SH2 M1 P 5) 286. awful adj. 可怕的;吓人的(SH2 M1 P 6)287. insurance n. 保险(SH2 M1 P 9) 288. questionnaire n. 问卷;问卷调查;调查表(SH2 M1 P 10)289. drug n. 毒品;药品(SH2 M2 P 11) 290. bronchitis n. 支气管炎(SH2 M2 P11)291. cancer n. 癌症(SH2 M2 P 11) 292. cigarette n. 香烟(SH2 M2 P 11) 293. tobacco n. 烟草;烟丝(SH2 M2 P 11))294. addictive adj. (药物等)上瘾的(SH2 M2 P 12)295. cannabis n. 大麻(SH2 M2 P 12) 296. cocaine n. 可卡因(SH2 M2 P 12)297. danger n. 危险(SH2 M2 P 12) 298. addict n. 对(药物等)上瘾的人;瘾君子(SH2 M2 P 12)299. inject vt. 注射(SH2 M2 P 12) 300. needle n. (注射用的)针;针管(SH2 M2 P 12)301. powerful adj. 有力的;(药等)有功效的(SH2 M2 P 12)302. reduce vt. 减少(SH2 M2 P 12) 303. nearby adj. 附近的(SH2 M2 P 13)<304. burglary n. 盗窃;窃案;盗窃罪(SH2 M2 P 15)305. crime n. 罪行;犯罪行为(SH2 M2 P 15)306. criminal n. 罪犯(SH2 M2 P 15) 307. connection n. 联系;关系;关联(SH2 M2 P 15)308. illegal adj. 违法的;不合法的(SH2 M2 P 15)309. ratio n. 比;比率(SH2 M2 P 15)310. shoplifting n. 逛商店时偷窃商品的行为(SH2 M2 P 15)311. treatment n. 治疗(SH2 M2 P 15) 312. likely adj. 可能的(SH2 M2 P 16)313. adult n. 成人(SH2 M2 P 17)…314. cafe n. 咖啡馆;餐馆(SH2 M2 P 17)315. disagree vi. 不同意;意见不合(SH2 M2 P 18)316. ban vt. 禁止(SH2 M2 P 18) 317. horrible adj. 令人不快的;极讨厌的(SH2 M2 P 18)318. affect vt. 影响;对……有坏影响(SH2 M2 P 18)319. participant n. 参与者;参加者(SH2 M2 P 18)320. recognise vt. 认识;认知;认出(SH2 M2 P 19)321. leaflet n. 传单;印刷品(SH2 M2 P 19) 322. distraction n. 分心;分散注意力(SH2 M2 P 19)323. jogging n. 慢跑(SH2 M2 P 19)。
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a(an)一个(只,把,台……等)ability [əˈbiliti] 能力able [ˈeibl]能够;有能力的about 关于;涉及;在……方above [əˈbʌv] 在……上面abroad [əˈbrɔ:d]到国外;在国外accept [əkˈsept]接受;领受accident[ˈæksidənt]事故according[əˈkɔ:d] to 据……所说,根据achieve [əˈtʃi:v] 完成;实现across[əˈkrɔs]横过;在对面act [ækt] 表演;演戏action [ˈækʃən]动作activity[ækˈtiviti]活动add [æd] 加;增加address [əˈdres]通讯处;地址advantage [ədˈvɑ:ntidʒ]有利条件;优点advertisement[ədˈvə:tismənt]广告advice [ədˈvais] 劝告;忠告;建议advise [ədˈvaiz]劝告;忠告afraid [əˈfreid]怕的;害怕的after 在……之后afternoo n [ˈɑ:ftəˈnu:n] 下午again [əˈɡen]再一次;又一次against [əˈɡenst, əˈɡeinst]反对age [eidʒ]年龄;年纪ago [əˈɡəu] 以前agree [əˈɡri:]同意;赞成air [ɛə]空气;大气airline [ˈɛəlain] 航空公司airplane [ˈɛəplein]飞机airport [ˈɛəpɔ:t]飞机场album [ˈælbəm]相册all [ɔ:l] 全体;全部allow [əˈlau] 允许;承认almost [ˈɔ:lməust]几乎;差不多alone [əˈləun]单独地;独自地along [əˈlɔŋ]沿着;顺着aloud [əˈlaud]出声地;高声地already [ɔ:lˈredi] 早已;先前also [ˈɔ:lsəu] 也;亦;并且although [ɔ:lˈðəu] 虽然;即使纵然always [ˈɔ:lweiz]总是;始终America [əˈmerɪkə] 美国American [əˈmerɪkən] 美国的;美洲的among [əˈmʌŋ] 在……中间and [ænd, ənd 和;又;而且angry [ˈæŋɡri] 愤怒的;生气的animal [ˈæniməl]动物another [əˈnʌðə又一的;再一的answer [ˈɑ:nsə] 回答;答复;答案ant [ænt] 蚂蚁any [ˈeni]任何一个(或一些)事物anybody [ˈeniˈbɔdi] 任何人anyone [ˈeniwʌn]任何人anything [ˈeniθiŋ]任何事无论何事anyway [ˈeniwei] 不管怎样;无论用何种方式anywhere [ˈenihwɛə]任何地方appear [əˈpiə] 出现;露出;(公开演出)apple [ˈæpl]苹果April [ˈeiprəl] 四月area [ˈɛəriə]面积;地区;地域arm [ɑ:m]臂;胳膊around [əˈraund]大约arrive [ə'raiv] 到达;抵达某地art [ɑ:t] 艺术;美术;艺术品article [ˈɑ:tikl]文章;冠词as [æz, əz作为Asia [ˈeɪʃə] 亚洲Asian [ˈeɪʒən, ˈeɪʃən]亚洲人ask [ɑ:sk]询问;问asleep [əˈsli:p]睡着的at 在(里面或附近);在(时刻)Atlantic [ætˈlæntɪk,ətˈlæntik] ocean[ ˈəuʃən] 大西洋August [ˈɔ:ɡəst]八月aunt [ɑ:nt]姨/舅/姑/婶母Australia [ɔ:ˈstreɪljə] 澳大利亚;澳洲autumn [ˈɔ:təm]秋天available [əˈveiləbl]可用的;可到达的avoid [əˈvɔid]避免;躲开awake [əˈweik]醒着的away [əˈwei] 向远处;离开;向另一方向Bbaby [ˈbeibi婴儿;宝贝back [bæk]回原处;往回去background [ˈbækɡraund]背景bad [bæd]坏的;劣质的badly [ˈbædli]严重地;恶劣地bag [bæɡ]书包;提包;口袋ball [bɔ:l]球balloon[bəˈlu:n]气球bamboo [bæmˈbu:] 竹子banana [bəˈnɑ:nə]香蕉bank [bæŋk]银行baseball [ˈbeisbɔ:l]棒球basic [ˈbeisik]基本的;基础的basket [ˈbɑ:skit]篮;筐basketball 篮球bathroom [ˈbɑ:θrum]浴室;盥洗室be(is , arm, are) 是(表存在、状态等)beach [bi:tʃ]海滩bear [bɛə] 熊beat [bi:t](beat,beaten)打败;战胜超过beautiful [ˈbju:təful] 美丽的;漂亮的because [biˈkɔz] 因为become [biˈkʌm](became,become)成为;变成bed [bed]床bedroom [ˈbedˈru:m, -ˈrʊm] 卧室;寝室bee 蜜蜂beef [bi:f]牛肉before [biˈfɔ:,bɪˈfɔː(r)] (指时间)在……之前;(指位置)在……前面begin [biˈɡin](began,begun)开始beginning [biˈɡiniŋ]开始behind [biˈhaind]在……后面believe [biˈli:v] 相信;认为bell [bel]钟;铃;门铃below [biˈləu] 在……下面;低于…beside biˈsaid] 在……旁边;在附近besides [biˈsaidz] 而且除之外(还)between [biˈtwi:n] 介于(两者)中间beyond [biˈjɔnd]在那边;在以外big 大的;广大的;重大的bike [baik] 自行车;脚踏车bill帐单;清单;纸币bird [bə:d,bɜːd 鸟birth [bə:θ]出生;出世;诞生birthday [ˈbə:θdei] 生日biscuit [ˈbiskit]饼干bit [bit] 一点儿;一片;少许bitter [ˈbitə]苦的black [blæk] 黑色的blackboard [ˈblækbɔ:d]黑板blind [blaind]盲的blood [blʌd] 血;血液blow [bləu](blew,blown)吹blue [blu:] 兰色的board [bɔ:d]甲板boat [bəut]小船body [ˈbɔdi,ˈbɒdi]身体;躯体book [buk] 书bookshop [ˈbukʃɔp]书店boring [ˈbɔ:riŋ]无聊的;另人生厌的born [bɔ:n] 出生borrow['bɔrəu] 借用(入)boss [bɔs]老板;上司both [bəuθ]两个(都);两者(都)bottle [ˈbɔtl] 瓶子bowl [bəul]碗box 方格;方块;盒子boy 男孩brain [brein] 脑子brave [breiv] 勇敢的;无畏的bread [bred] 面包break [breik] 课间休息;中断breakfast [ˈbrekfəst] 早餐breathe [bri:ð] 呼吸bridge [bridʒ]桥梁bright [brait]明亮的;发光的bring [briŋ]拿来;取来;带来brother [ˈbrʌðə] 兄弟brown [braun]棕色的brush[brʌʃ]刷build [bild]构筑;建造;建筑building 建筑物;房屋burn [bə:n,bɜːn]烧伤;烧坏bus 公共汽车business [ˈbiznis] 商业;买卖;交易busy [ˈbizi]忙的;繁忙的but 但是butter [ˈbʌtə]黄油butterfly [ˈbʌtəflai] 蝴蝶buy [bai] (bought, bought) 买by表示交通、传递等的方式;由;被bye-bye (口语)再见;回头见Ccabbage [ˈkæbidʒ]卷心菜;洋白菜cake [keik] 蛋糕call [kɔ:l] 把……叫做;称呼;为……取名camel ˈkæməl] 骆驼camera [ˈkæmərə]照相机camp [kæmp] 野营;营地can [kæn, kən] 能;可以;会Canada [ˈkænədə] 加拿大candle [ˈkændl] 蜡烛candy [ˈkændi]糖果cap [kæp](无帽檐)的帽子capital [ˈkæpitl] 首都;省会captain [ˈkæptin]队长;首领car [kɑ:] 轿车card [kɑ:d] 纸牌;卡片care [kɛə] 对…在意;对…计较careful [ˈkɛəful] 小心的;仔细的careless [ˈkɛəlis] 粗心的;大意的carry ˈkæri] 搬运;携带cat [kæt] 猫catch [kætʃ] 抓住;捕获(caught, caught)Ccause [kɔ:z] 引起;造成;使发生CD 激光唱片ceiling [ˈsi:liŋ] 天花板celebrate [ˈselibreit] 庆祝cent [sent] 分centre [ˈsentə] 中央;中心century [ˈsentʃuri] 世纪;百年certain [ˈsə:tn] 确实;无疑的certainly [ˈsə:tnli,ˈsɜːtnli] 当然chair [tʃɛə,tʃeə(r)] 椅子chairman [ˈtʃɛəmən]男主席chairwoman [ˈtʃeəˈwʊmən] 女主席chalk [tʃɔ:k] 粉笔chance [tʃɑ:ns] 机会;机遇change [tʃeindʒ] 改变;变化chant [tʃɑ:nt] 唱的或喊叫的词语cheap [tʃi:p] 便宜的;廉价的cheat [tʃi:t] 欺骗;作弊check [tʃek] 核对;检查cheer [tʃɪə(r),tʃɪr]欢呼;cheese [tʃi:z] 干酪;乳酪chemistry [ˈkemistri]化学chess [tʃes] 国际象棋chest [tʃest] 胸部chick [tʃɪk] 小鸡chicken [ˈtʃikin] 鸡肉;鸡child [tʃaild]小孩;儿女Chin [ˈtʃaɪnə] a 中国Chinese [tʃaɪˈni:z]中国人,汉语;中国的chocolate ˈtʃɔkəlit] 巧克力choice [tʃɔis] 选择choose [tʃu:z]选择chopsticks [ˈtʃɔpstɪks 筷子Christmas [ˈkrisməs]圣诞节;圣诞节期church [tʃə:tʃ] 教堂;教会cinema [ˈsinəmə]电影院;电影circle [ˈsə:kl] 圆;(有共同兴趣的)圈子阶层city [ˈsiti] 城市clap [klæp] 掌声class [klɑ:s] 班级;一节课classmate [ˈklɑ:smeit] 同班同学classroom[ˈklɑ:sru:m]教室clean [kli:n]打扫;清除clear [kliə] 清楚的;明亮的clearly [ˈklɪəlɪ] 明朗的;明显的clever [ˈklevə] 聪明的;机灵的climb [klaim] 攀登;爬clock [klɔk] 时钟clone [kləun] 克隆close [kləuz] 关闭clothes [kləuðz] 衣服cloud [klaud] 云cloudy [ˈklaudi] 多云的;阴天的club [klʌb] 俱乐部;社团coach [kəutʃ] 教练coal [kəul] 煤;煤炭coast [kəust] 海岸;海滨coat [kəut]外套;上衣coffee 咖啡coin [kɔin] 硬币;钱币coke [kəʊk] 焦,焦炭,炼成焦炭cold [kəuld] 寒冷的;伤风;感冒collect [kəˈlekt] 收集;搜集college [ˈkɔlidʒ] 大学;学院colour [ˈkʌlə]颜色come [kʌm] 来;来到comfortable [ˈkʌmfətəbl] 舒适的;舒服的common [ˈkɔmən] 共同的;公共的communication [kəˈmju:niˈkeiʃən] 交流;交往company [ˈkʌmpəni]公司compare [kəmˈpɛə] 比较competition [ˈkɔmpiˈtiʃən]竞争;竞赛;比赛computer [kəmˈpju:tə] 电脑;计算机concert ˈkɔnsət] 音乐会condition [kənˈdiʃn]条件;状况conference ˈkɔnfərəns] 会议connect [kəˈnekt] * 连接;相连;联系consider [kənˈsidə] 思考;考虑;认为contex [ˈkɔntekst]t* 上下文continue [kənˈtinju] (使)继续;(使)连续contract [kənˈtrækt] * 合同control [kənˈtrəul]控制;支配conversation [ˈkɔnvəˈseiʃən] 交谈;谈话cook [kuk] 烹调cooker [ˈkukə] * 炊具cool [ku:l] 凉爽的;酷的;另类的copy [ˈkɔpi] 复制;抄袭corner [ˈkɔ:nə] 角落;街角;墙角correct [kəˈrekt] 对的;正确的;准确的cost [kɔst] 价值;花(多少钱)cotton [ˈkɔtən](棉花)cough [kɔf]咳嗽could [kud, kəd] can的过去式count [kaunt] 计;值country [ˈkʌntri] 国家countryside [ˈkʌntrisaid] 乡下;农村;乡村couple [ˈkʌpl] 双;对;夫妇courage [ˈkʌridʒ] 勇气;胆量cousin [ˈkʌzn] 堂/表兄弟/姐妹cover [ˈkʌvə] 覆盖;遮掩cow kau] 母牛;乳牛crayon 蜡笔;蜡笔画crazy 疯狂的;狂热的create 创造;创作;创建cross 越过;穿过;横过cruel 残忍的;残酷的*cry 流泪;哭泣culture 文化cup 小茶杯;一杯的容量cut 切;割;削DDad (daddy) (非正式用语)爸爸daily 每日的dance 跳舞;舞蹈danger 危险dangerous危险的dare 敢于;敢dark 黄昏;黑暗date 日期daughter 女儿day 天;白天;一日Dead 死的deaf 聋的deal (dealt,dealt)处理;应付dear 表示惊奇、苦恼、懊悔等)呵;哎呀;亲爱的;可爱的;贵的death 死;死亡December 十二月decide 决定;下决心decision 决定;决心deep 深的degree* 程度delicious 美味的dentist 牙医depend 依靠;依赖describe 描述;形容desk 书桌;课桌develop 发展;壮大;完善development* 开发;发展dialogue* 对话diary* 日记dictionary 字典;词典die 死(亡)difference 不同;差异;区别different 差异的;不同的difficult 苦难的;难的difficulty* 困难dig* (dug, dug)挖:掘dinner 正餐;晚餐direct* 直接的;指导;导演direction 方向;director 主管;主任dirty 肮脏的discover 发现;发觉discuss 讨论;议论discussion*disease* 疾病;dish 盘子;碟子disturb * 妨碍;打扰divide 分开;划分do 做;干;行动;助动词doctor 医生dog 狗doll* 玩具娃娃dollar 美圆door 门double* 两倍的doubt* 怀疑down 向下downstairs 顺楼梯而下dozen* 一打;十二个draw (drew,drawn)drawer 抽屉drawing* 素描;图dream 梦;梦想;幻想dress 穿衣drink 饮料drive 驾驶;驱车旅行driver 司机;驾驶员drop 扔;丢;落下;掉下drum* 古dry 干燥的;干旱的duck 鸭子during 在……期间duty 责任;义务;值日DVD* 光碟Eeach 每个;各自;每ear 耳朵early 早;提早earth 地球easily 容易地;简单地east 东方的;东部的;东方;东部easy 容易的;不费力气的;安逸的;自在的eat 吃edge 边缘;边education 教育;教育程度effort* 努力;尽力egg 蛋;鸡蛋eight 八either 任一的;(两方中的)每一方的;否定句中的也elder (家庭成员中)年纪较长的electric 电的;导电的elephant 大象eleven 十一else 别的;其它的(后置定语)e-mail 电子邮件empty 空的;空闲的enable* 使……能做……encourage 鼓励end 末端;终点;结束enemy 敌人energy 活力;力量;能量engineer 工程师England 英格兰English 英语;英国人enjoy 喜欢;享受乐趣ensure* 保证;确保enter 参加;进入eraser 橡皮;铅笔擦;黑板擦especially 特别;尤其Europe 欧洲European 欧洲的;欧洲人的even 甚至evening 傍晚;黄昏;晚上ever 曾;曾经every 每一;每个everybody 每人;人人;个人everyday 每日的;日常的;普通的everyone 每个人everywhere 各处;到处exactly 正;恰恰exam 考试;检查examine* 检查example 例子;实例excellent 卓越的;极好的except 除;把……除外excite* 使激动;使兴奋excited 激动的;兴奋的exciting 令人激动的;令人兴奋的excuse 原谅;宽恕exercise 锻炼;运动;练习;锻炼expect 预计;预料expensive 昂贵的;高价的experience 经历;体验experiment 试验;实验explain 解释;说明explanation* 解释;说明express 表示;表达eye 眼睛Fface 脸;面孔fact 事实;客观事实factor 因素;因子factory 工厂fail 失败;不及格 fair 公平的;公道的fall (fell, fallen)落下;跌落;变为family 家;家庭famous 著名的;出名的fan 迷;狂热者;爱好者;扇子fantastic 极好的farm 农场far (farther/ further,farthest/furthest 远的的;遥远的farmer 农夫;农场主fast 快的;迅速的fat 胖的;肥的father 爸爸;父亲favourite 最喜爱的(无比较和最高级)fear 害怕;担心February 二月feed 喂,饲养feel 觉得;感到feeling 感觉;知觉;触觉festival 节日;喜庆日fetch 取来;接来fever 发烧;发热few表示否定的)很少的;几乎没有的(可数)field* 地;田地;领域fifth 第五fifty 五十fight (fought,fought)打架;打仗fill* 装满;填充film 影片;电影final 最后的;最终的finally 最后地;最终地find (found, found)寻找;查找;找到fine* 好的finger 手指finish 结束;完毕;完成fire * 火;火炉first 第一fish 鱼;鱼肉fisherman 鱼夫;渔民fit 强健的;健康的five 五fix 修理;安装flag 旗;国旗flat 公寓floor 地板;地面flower 花flu* 流行性感冒fly (flew, flown)飞;飞行follow 跟随;追捕following 下列的;下述的food 食物foot (pl,feet)football 足球for 为;给;对于;因为force* 强迫;迫使;强制foreign 外国的;在外国的;对外的foreigner 外国人forest 森林forget (forgot, forgotten)忘记;忘却fork 叉;餐叉form 构成;组成forward(s)* 向前;前进four 四fox 狐狸free 空闲的;有空的;自由的freeze (froze,frozen)结冰;凝固fresh 新鲜的,生的;无经验的Friday 星期五fridge * 电冰箱friend 朋友friendly 友好的frog* 青蛙from 从;从……起front 前面;前边fruit 水果full 饱的;吃胀了的;满的fun 有趣的;令人愉快的funny 有趣的;好玩的future 将来;未来Ggame 游戏;运动garden (菜、花)园gate* 大门general 一般的;概括的;全面的geography 地理gesture* 姿势;手势get 变得;得到gift 礼物;赠品giraffe 长颈鹿girl 女孩give 给;授予glad (只做表语)高兴的;乐意的glass 玻璃杯;玻璃;pl 眼镜glove 手套go (went,gone)去goat* 山羊god* 上帝;神gold 金的;黄金的;金色;黄金golden* 金色的good 好的;令人满意的goodbye 再见;再会goose (geese)鹅government 政府grade 分数;年级;等级grammar 语法grandchild* 孙子granddaughter孙女grandfather grandpa祖父;外祖父grandmother 祖母;外祖母grandma grandparent 祖父母;外祖父母grandson 孙子;外孙granny* 奶奶;老太太;老奶奶grass 草grape* 葡萄great 美妙的;伟大的green 绿色的;绿色greet* 问候;向(人)打招呼ground* 地面;土地group 团体;组grow(grew, grown)生长;发育;种植guard*防护装置;警戒guess* 猜guest* 客人;宾客guitar 吉他gun* 枪;炮gym 体育馆;健身房Hhabit 习惯;习性hair (统称)头发;毛发half* 半;一半hall 大厅;礼堂;过道;会堂ham* 火腿hamburger 汉堡包hand 手handbag 女用手提包;旅行用手提包handsome 英俊的;好看的(男性)handwriting 书法hang (hung, hung)逗留;徘徊;悬挂happen 发生happy 愉快的;高兴的;满意的;幸福的hard 坚硬的;坚固的;困难的;艰苦的hardly 几乎不;几乎没有hat (有沿的)帽子hate 憎恨;憎恶have (had, had)有;吃;饮;得(病)he 他head 头;头部headache 头痛health 健康;健康状况healthy 健康的;强健的hear (heard, heard)听见;听说heart 心;内心heat 热;热度heaven 天堂;天国heavy 重的height 高度hello(hi)喂(表示问候或引起注意help 帮助;援助helpful 有帮助的;有用的hen 母鸡her 她的;她(宾格)here 这;这里hero 英雄herself (反身代词)她自己/本人hide* 躲藏high 高的hill 小山;丘陵him 他himself (反身代词)他自己/本人his 他的history 历史hit 打;击中;撞;轰动一时的事物(如歌曲等)hobby 业余爱好;喜爱的话题hold (held, held) 举行;召集;主持;拿hole 孔;洞;坑holiday 假日;假期;节日home 家homesick* 想家的homework 家庭作业;课外作业honest 诚实的;真诚的honour* 荣誉;光荣hope 希望;盼望;期待horse 马hospital 医院hot 热;热度hotel 旅馆hour 小时house 房子;住宅how (只程度)多少;何等;怎样however 可是;然而huge 巨大的;庞大的hundred 百hungry 饥饿的hurry 匆忙;赶快hurt(hurt, hurt)是使受伤;受伤害husband 丈夫I 我(主格)ice 冰ice cream 冰激凌idea 主意;想法if (表示条件)如果;是否ill 生病的;不健康的illness 疾病;生病imagine* 想象;设想immediately 立即important 重要的;重大的impossible 不可能的;不会发生的improve 改进;提高in在……里(内;上)用(表示方法;媒介;工具等)inch 英寸include 包含;包括increase 增加;增大indeed 的确;真正地India * 印度industry 工业influence 影响information 信息;资料ink 墨水inside 里面;内部insist* 坚持;声称instead 代替;而不是instructions 命令;指示;使用说明intend* 想要;打算interest 兴趣;趣味interested (人)对……感性趣的interesting 有趣的;令人感性趣的international 国际的;世界的internet 网络;互联网interview 面试;面谈;采访into 到……里;进入到……之内introduce* 介绍;引见invent 发明;创造invite 邀请;恳请iron* 铁;熨斗island 岛;岛屿it 它its 它的itself 它自己;它本身Jjacket 茄克衫January 一月Japan 日本Japanese 日语;日本人;日本的;日本人的jeans 牛仔裤job 工作;零工;任务;职位join 参加;加入(组织或固定团体组织)joke 笑话;玩笑joy 欢乐;高兴juice 果汁;果汁饮料July 七月jump 跳跃June 六月just 刚刚;方才;仅仅Kkeep (kept, kept)保持;使保持某种状态;饲养key 钥匙keyboard 键盘kick 踢kid 小孩;年轻人;欺骗;戏弄kill 杀死;致死kilogram* 公斤;千克kilometer 公里;千米kind 种类king 君主;国王kiss 亲吻kitchen 厨房kite 风筝knee 膝盖;膝knife (pl, knives)(有柄的)刀knock 敲;击;敲打;碰撞know (knew, known)知道;了解knowledge* 知识;学问Llab(laboratory)实验室labour 劳动lady 女士;贵夫人;淑女lake 湖;湖泊lamb 羔羊;羔羊肉lamp 灯;火把land 国家;国土;陆地language 语言large 大的;宽广的last 最后的;上一个的late 晚;晚的;迟到的later 后来;以后laugh 笑;发笑law* 法律;法令lay (laid, laid)产卵;下蛋lazy 懒惰的;懒散的lead 主角;领导leader 领导者;指挥者leaf (leaves)树叶;叶learn (learnt, learnt)学习;学会least 最小;最少leave (left, left)离去;出发;留下left 左边leg 腿;腿部lemonade 柠檬汽水lend (lent, lent )借给(出)less(little的比较级)较小的;较少的lesson 课;课程let (let, let)允许;让letter 信level* 水平;标准librarian* 图书管理员library 图书馆lie (lied, lied)说谎;谎言;假话life 生命(C)生活(U)lift 举起;抬起;提升light 轻的like 喜欢line 排;对;列lion 狮子list 列出;举例;列表listen 听little 少许的;少量的litter 垃圾;乱扔live 居住lively 活泼的;活跃的lock 锁;锁上London 伦敦lonely 孤独的;寂寞的long 长的look 看;看起来;注视lose (lost,lost )失去;丧失;丢失lot 许多;很多loud 大声的;响亮的love 爱;喜欢lovely 令人愉快的;美好的;可爱的low 低的luck* 运气luckily 幸运地lucky 幸运的lunch 午餐Mmachine 机器mad 疯狂的;狂热的madam 女士;夫人magazine 杂志;期刊magic 魔术;戏法mail 邮件main 主要的;首要的make (made, made)做;制作man 男人;人;人类(无冠词)manage 管理;经营;照看manager 经理;负责人many 大量的map 地图March 三月mark 记号;痕迹market 市场;集市may 可能;可以May 五月maybe 或许;大概me 我(宾格)meal 膳食;一餐mean(meant, meant)表示…的意思;做的解释meaning 意思;含义meat (食用)肉;肉类medical 医学的;医疗的medicine 药;药物;药剂meet(met, met)遇见;相逢meeting 会议;集会melon 瓜member 成员;会员memory* 记忆力mend* 修补;修理mention* 提到的事物;提及message 消息;信息metal 金属method 方法;办法metre 米;公尺middle 中等的;中间的might可能;也许;(may 的过去式)mile 英里mild 牛奶mind 介意;留心;注意mine 我的(所有物)minute 分钟mirror 镜子Miss 女士;小姐(对未婚妇女的称呼)miss 思念;想念mistake 错误;过失;误解model 模型modern 现代的;现代化的mom/mum (非正式用语)妈妈moment 瞬间;片刻Monday 星期一money 钱;金钱;货币monitor 班长monkey 猴子month 月;月份moon 月亮;月球more 更多的;更大的morning 早晨;上午most 大多数的;大部分的;几乎全部的mother 妈妈;母亲motorcycle 摩托车mountain 山;山脉mouse (mice)老鼠;鼠标mouth 嘴;口move 移动;搬动movement* 运动;活动movie 电影Mr./mister* 先生(用于姓名前)Mrs. /mistress* 夫人;太太Ms 女士(用于婚姻状况不名的女子姓名前)much 十分;非常murder 谋杀;凶杀museum 博物馆music 音乐must 必须;一定(表推测)my 我的myself 我自己;我本人Nname 名字national 国家的;全国的;民族的natural 自然的;自然界的nature* 大自然;自然界near 近的;靠近的;接近的nearly 几乎necessary 必要的;必须的neck 脖子;颈部need 需要neighbor 邻人;邻居neither (两者)都不nervous 神经紧张的;不安的never 决不;从来不new 新的news 新闻;消息newspaper 报纸next 紧临的;贴近的;接下去的nice 好的;令人愉快的night 夜;夜间nine 九ninety 九十no (表示否定)不;不是;没有的;全无的nobody 没有人nod 点头noise 噪声;喧闹声;嘈杂声none* 一个人也没有;没有任何东西noodle 面条(常用复数)noon 中午;正午nor* 也不normal 正常的;正规的north 北方;北部朝北的;northern 北方的nose 鼻子not 不是note 注释;说明;笔记notebook* 笔记本nothing 没什么;一个都没有notice 注意到;看到;留心November 十一月now 现在;此时number 数字;号码nurse 护士OOK 好的;不错的object* 物体;目标ocean 海洋October 十月of (属于)……的offer (主动)提供office 办公室;事物所officer* 官员;公务员often 时常;常常oil (各种)油类;油old 年岁的;年老的;年长的on 在……上;通过……;以……的方式;指在物体的表面上,两物接触once 一次;曾经one (数词)一oneself* (反身代词)自己;自身(用于加强语气)亲自only 只;仅仅open 开着的;营业中的;operation* 手术;操作opportunity 机会;时机or 或者orange橘子;柑子order 订购;点(菜、歌)other 另外的;其他的our 我们的ourselves 我们自己out 在外;向外outside 在……外over 从一边至另一边own 自己的owner 所有者;业主PP.C* (personal computer)个人电脑P.E (physical education)Pacific Ocean 太平洋package 包裹page* 页paint 画画pair 一对;一双palace 宫殿pale * 苍白的;灰白的pancake 薄煎饼;烙饼panda 熊猫paper 纸;报纸pardon* 原谅;宽恕parent 父母亲park 公园part 地区;区域party 晚会pass 通过;传递passage* 文章passenger 乘客;旅客passport 护照past* 过去;path 路线;去路;小径patient 有耐性的;忍耐的pay (paid, paid)付款peace 和平pear 梨pen 钢笔pence* 便士penny的复数pencil 铅笔penny* 便士people 人;人民;人们percent* 百分之perfect 完美的;理想的perhaps 或许;大概period* 时期;时代person 人物;人personal 私人的;个人的pet 宠物phone 电话;电话机photo 照片;相片physics 物理;物理学piano 钢琴pick 摘下;拾起;挑选picnic 野餐picture 照片;图画pie 馅饼piece 片;块;段pig 猪pilot 飞行员Ping-Pong 乒乓球pink 粉红色的pioneer* 先锋pity 可惜;遗憾;可惜的事place 地点;顺序plain* 清楚的;明白的plan 计划;规划;方案plane 飞机planet* 行星plant 植物plastic 塑料制的plate 盘子;碟子play 玩;打球player 比赛者;运动员playground 运动场;操场pleasant 舒适的;令人愉快的please 使同意;使高兴;使愉快pleasure 愉快;快乐;高兴plenty 很多的;足够的pocket* 衣袋poem 诗;韵文point 指;指向police 警察;警方policeman 警察policy* 政策polite 有礼貌的;客气的pond 池塘pool 水池;水塘poor 贫穷的;可怜的pop* 砰的一声popular 受欢迎的;通俗的;流行的population 人口pork*猪肉position 位置possible 可能的post 邮件;邮递postcard 明信片postman 邮递员potato 土豆;马铃薯pound 磅practice 练习;实践practise 实践;练习praise 表扬prepare* 准备present 礼物;赠品president 总统pretty 相当;很;颇prevent* 防止;阻止price 价格pride 自豪;骄傲primary8初级的;小学的principle* 原则;原理print 印刷;打印prison* 监狱prisoner* 囚犯private 私人的prize 奖赏;奖金;奖品probably 大概;也许problem 问题produce 生产;制造;产生programme 节目;表演;程序progress进步;前进promise* 诺言pronounce 发音pronunciation 发音;发音法proper 合适的;适宜的;恰当的protect* 保护proud 自豪的;骄傲的prove* 证明provide* 提供:供应;供给public 公众的pull 拉;拖;拔punish* 惩罚pupil 小学生;学生purpose 目的;意图purse 钱包;皮包push* 推;挤put 放;摆;装Qquarter* 一刻钟;四分之一queen 女王;王后question 问题;难题;询问;疑问quick 快的;迅速的quickly 快地;迅速地quiet 宁静的quite 相当;十分Rrabbit 兔子;家兔race 赛跑radio 收音机;无线电railway* 铁路rain 雨水;雨天;降雨raincoat 雨衣rainy 下雨的;多雨的raise 筹集(款)rapid 快的;迅速的rat 老鼠;大家鼠rather 相当reach 到达read (read, read)读;阅读ready* 准备好的;乐意的real* 真正的;真实的realize 认识到;了解到really 事实上;无疑地;真正地reason 原因;理由receive 收到;接受recently 最近recite 背诵;叙述record 记录;最高记录recorder 录音机red 红色的;红色refuse 拒绝;回绝regard 将……视为regret遗憾;后悔relation* 联系;关系relax 放松;休息remain 保持;剩余;残余remember 牢记;记住repair 修理;修补repeat* 重复reply 回答;答复report 报告;汇报require* 需要;要求research 调查;研究rest 休息;restaurant 餐馆;饭店result 结果;成果retell* (retold,retold )重复;复述return 归还;返回review 复习;回顾rice 米;稻;米饭rich 富有的;富裕的;ride(rode,ridden)骑;乘车riddle 谜语right 右边ring 环(状物);戒指(rung,rung动词)rise (rose,risen)升高;上升;上涨risk 危险river 河;江road* 路;公路robot 机器人rock 摇滚乐role* 角色;作用room;房间rope* 绳子rose 玫瑰花round 圆形的;球形的;围着(介)row (横)排;行rubber 橡皮rubbish 垃圾;废物rule 规则ruler 尺;直尺run (ran, run)rush 冲;奔Russia 俄国;俄罗斯Russian 俄罗斯的;俄语;Ssad 悲哀的;悲伤的sadly* 难过地;悲哀地safe 安全的;保险的safety 安全;平安sail 航行;驾驶salad 沙拉sale 出售;联销salt 盐;食盐same 相同的;同样的sand* 沙子sandwich 三明治satisfy* 满足;使满意Saturday 星期六save 储存;储蓄;救say (said, said)说;讲scarf 围巾school 学校schoolbag 书包science 科学;理科scientist 科学家score (比赛)得分;分数;二十screen 屏幕;荧光屏sea 海;海洋search* 搜查;搜索season 季节seat 座位second 第二;秒secret 秘密;诀窍secretary 秘书;文书see (saw, seen)看见seem 像是;似乎seldom 很少;难得;罕见sell (sold, sold)卖;售;销send(sent, sent)发送;寄;派;sense* 感觉;知觉sentence 句子separate* (使)分开;分离September 九月serious 严肃的;庄重的servant* 仆人;佣人serve 服务;招待service 服务;服务性工作set* (set, set )使开始;安置seven (数)七several 几个的;数个的shake 摇;一种混合饮料shall* (我们,我)将;会shame 羞愧;羞耻shape 形状;外形share 分摊;分享she 她sheep(pl,sheep)绵羊;羊shelf (pl, shelves)阁架(书架)shine (shone, shined)照亮;发亮)ship* 轮船;船shirt 男衬衣;衬衫shoe 鞋shop 商店short 短的;矮的shorts 短裤should (情态动词)应该shoulder* 肩膀;肩shout 呼喊;呼叫show 演出;展览shut (shut, shut)关上(门,窗等)shy 害羞的;怕羞的sick 不适的;患病的side 主菜以外附加的sight* 视觉;视力;情景silence 寂静;沉默silent* 寂静的;沉默的silk 蚕丝;绸silly 愚蠢的;傻的silver 银牌similar 相似的;相仿的simple 简单的;简易的simply* 简单地;朴素地;仅仅since 自从;从…以来sing(sang,sung)唱;唱歌single 单个的;单打比赛sir 先生;阁下sister 姐妹sit (sat, sat)坐下situation 情景;形势six 六sixty六十size 大小;尺寸skate 滑冰skill 技能;技巧skirt 裙子sky 天空;天sleep(slept, slept)睡觉;睡sleepy 困倦的;不活跃的slide 活动;滑行slow 慢的;缓慢的small 小的;小号的smell 气味;嗅觉(smelt,smelt 动词shower 淋浴smile* 微笑;露出笑容smoke 抽烟;吸烟smooth* 光滑的;平稳的snake 蛇snow 雪;下雪snowy 多雪的;降雪的so 如此;所以;这样soap* 肥皂social 社会的;社交的society 社会;社团sock 短袜sofa 沙发soft 软的;柔软的soldier 军人;士兵solid* 固体;立体;实心的;坚固的solve 解决;解答(难题等)some 若干;一些somebody* 某人;有人someone 某人;有人something 某物;某东西sometimes 不时;有时somewhere 在某处;到某处son 儿子song 歌;歌曲soon 不久sorry 抱歉的;遗憾的;难过的sort* 群;型;种类sound 听起来soup 汤;羹sour 酸的;south* 南方;南部southern 南方的;在南方的space 空间;太空spare 多余的;空闲的speak (spoke, spoken)说(语言)发言special 特别的;特殊的;专门的speech 演说;讲演speed* 速度spell (spelt, spelt)拼写spend (spent, spent )度过时间;过spirit* 精神spoon 匙;调羹sport 运动;游戏spread* (spread, spread )伸展;传播spring 春天square* (方型)广场stairs 楼梯stamp 邮票;邮戳stand (stood, stood)忍受;站立standard* 标准;水准star 星星;明星start 开始;出发state* 州;国家station 车站;政府机关的署;局stay 停留;留下steal* (stole,stolen)偷;窃取steel 钢step 步骤;措施;脚步;踏入;踩stick 刺;戳still 还是;仍然stomach 胃;胃部stomachache 胃痛;腹痛;肚子疼stone 石头;石块store 商店storm 暴风雨story 故事;事迹;小说strange 奇怪的;陌生的stranger* 陌生人strawberry 草莓stream* 小河;小溪street 街;街道strike* 罢工(市、课等)strong* 强壮的;坚强的student 学生study 学stupid* 笨的;愚蠢的subject 学科;科目succeed 成功;到达;完成success 成功successful 成功的such 这样的;这种sudden* 突然的;意外的suddenly 突然地;突然suffer* 受苦;遭受sugar 糖;蔗糖suggest (动)建议;提议suggestion(名)建议;提议summer 夏天;夏季sun 太阳Sunday 星期日;星期天sunny 阳光充足的supermarket 超级市场supper* 晚餐supply* 供给;供应suppose 假定;认为;期望sure 当然;的确surface* 表面;水面surprise 使惊奇;使意外sweater 毛衣sweep (swept, swept )扫除;清扫;清除sweet 甜的;味甘的swim (swam, swum)swimming* 游泳swing* 摇摆;摆动symbol 象征;标志Ttable 桌子table tennis* 乒乓球tail* 尾巴;尾部take (took, taken)拿走;带到tale* 传说;故事talk 谈话;谈论tall 高的tape 录音带;带子task 任务;作用taste 品尝;尝起来taxi 出租车;tea 茶叶;茶teach (taught, taught)教;讲授teacher 教师team 队;组technology* 技术;工艺学telephone 电话TV(television)电视(机)tell (told,told)告诉;讲述temperature 温度ten 十tennis 网球tent* 帐篷term 术语;学期terrible 很糟的;极坏的;可怕的test 考试;测验text 课文than 比thank 感谢that 那;那个the (冠)表示特指的人、物等theatre 剧院;戏院their* (他们;她们)的them (they的宾格)他(她、它)们themselves 他们自己(反身代词)then 那时;然后there 在那里these 这些they 他(她、它)们thick* 厚的;浓密的thin 瘦的;稀薄的thing 事物;事情think (thought,thought)认为;想;思考third 第三thirsty 渴的;口渴的thirteen 十三thirty 三十 this 这个;这those 那些though 虽然;即使;纵然thought 思想;思索;思维thousand 一千thread* 线three 三through 穿过;通过throw (threw,thrown)投;掷Thursday 星期四ticket 票;入场券tidy* 整洁的;整齐的tie 领带tiger 老虎;虎till直到……才;在……之前time 时间tiny 极小的;微小的tired 疲倦的;累的to 动词不定式符号;朝;向;至today 今天;如今together 在一起toilet* 厕所tomato (pl,tomatoes)西红柿tomorrow 明天;明日ton* 吨tongue* 舌头tonight 今晚;今夜too 也;太;又tool* 工具tooth(pl, teeth)牙齿toothache 牙痛toothbrush 牙刷toothpaste* 牙膏top 顶;上部total* 总的touch 触摸;接触tour 旅行;游历tourist 旅行者;游客towards 向;往;朝着……方向towel 毛巾;手巾tower 塔town 镇;城镇toy 玩具trade* 商业;贸易traditional 传统的;惯例的traffic 交通train 火车training 训练;锻炼translate 翻译;解释travel 旅行traveler* 旅行者treasure* 财富;珍宝treat 对待tree 树木trip 旅途;观光旅行(短程)trouble 困难;苦恼;忧虑trousers* 裤子truck*卡车true* 真的;真实的trust* 信任;信赖truth 真实;真相;真理;try 试图;想要;设法;努力T-shirt T恤衫Tuesday 星期二turn (依次轮流到每个人)一次机会twelfth 第十二twelve 十二twentieth 第二十twenty 二十twice 两次;两倍two 二Uugly 丑陋的;难看的umbrella 雨伞;伞uncle 叔;伯;舅;姨夫;姑父under 在之下underground 地下的understand 懂得;理解unhappy 不快乐的;不愉快的unit 单元university 大学unless 如果不;除非until 到为止;直到之时;在之前up 分开;成碎片upon 在上upstairs 在楼上;往楼上us 我们(宾格)use 用;使用;利用used 用过的;半旧的useful 有用的;有益的usual 通用的;平常的usually 同常Vvacation 假期;休假value 价值;重要性various 不同的;各种各样的VCD(=VideoCompact Disc)影碟;光盘vegetable 蔬菜very 很;非常;颇victory 胜利;战胜video录象的;录影的village 乡村violin 小提琴visit 拜访;访问;参观visitor 访问者;参观者;游客voice 声音volleyball 排球Wwait 等候;等待wake (使)醒来walk 走;步行;散步wall 墙;墙壁want 需要;想要war 战争warm 温暖的;暖和的wash 洗;洗澡waste 浪费;滥用watch 手表water 水;灌水;浇水watermelon 西瓜way 路;道路;方法;手段;方式we 我们weak (身体)虚弱的;无力的wealth 财富;财产wear 穿;戴weather 天气;天候;Wednesday 星期三week 星期;周weekday 非周末休息日;工作日weekend 周末weigh 称;称……的重量weight*重量;分量welcome [ˈwelkəm]不必表示感谢的well [wel] 好;(身体)健康;好west [west]西方的;西部的;西;西方wet [wet] 湿的;潮的whale [hweil] 鲸what [wɔt]什么;什么;多么whatever [hwɔtˈevə]任何(事物);每样(事物);无论怎么样;不管怎么样wheel [hwi:l]轮子when [hwen]什么时候;何时whenever [hwenˈevə]无论何时where [hwɛə,weə(r)]在那里whether [ˈhweðə]是否which [hwitʃ,wɪtʃ]哪个;哪几个while [hwail] 当……的时候;一会儿white [hwait]白色的;白色who [hu:, hu] 谁whole [həul] 整个的;全部的;完整的whom;[hu:m, hum]谁;什么人(who)的宾格wheat [hwi:t] 小麦whose [hu:z]谁的why [hwai]为什么;(表惊讶、不耐烦)嗨wide [waid] 完的wife [waif]妻子will [wil, l, wəl, əl] [情态动词]将;会;要win [win](won [wʌn, wəʊn],won)赢;获胜wind [wind]风window [ˈwindəu] 窗户;窗windy [ˈwɪndi:] 有风的;多风的wine [wain] 葡萄酒;酒wing [wiŋ] 翼;翅winner [ˈwɪnə] 胜利者winter [ˈwintə] 冬季wise [waiz] 有智慧的;聪明的work [wə:k]工作worker [ˈwə:kə] 工人world [wə:ld] 世界worm [wə:m] 虫;蠕虫worry [ˈwʌri] 担心;担忧;焦虑;烦恼;忧虑worth [wə:θ] 值得……的would [wud, wəd, ] [情态动词]想要wound [wu:nd] 伤口;伤害;使受伤write [rait] 书写;写writing [ˈraitiŋ] 书写;写作;文字;文件wrong [rɔŋ] 错误的;有毛病的;不合适的Xx-ray [ˈeksrei] x射线;x光Yyard [jɑ:d] 院子;庭院year [jə:] 年yellow [ˈjeləu] 黄色的;黄色yes (表示肯定)是yesterday 昨天;昨日yet 到此时;至今you 你;你们young [jʌŋ] 年轻的;年纪小的your 你的;你们的yourself 你自己(反身代词)yourselves 你们自己(反身代词)Zzebra [ˈzi:brə,ˈzebrə] ;[ˈzibrə]斑马zero [ˈziərəu] 零zoo [zu:] 动物园。