虚拟语气句子翻译练习：-精品文档
英语虚拟语气练习题20篇及解析
英语虚拟语气练习题20篇及解析一、初中英语虚拟语气1．If I _____ you, I _____ late for school this morning.A．were, wouldn’t be B．were, wouldn’t C．was, won’t be D．am, will【答案】A【解析】试题分析；句意：如果我是你，今天早晨我上学就不会迟到。
与现在事实相反，故从句用过去时态，主语用过去将来时态。
选项B缺少谓语动词。
故选A。
考点：if引导的条件状语从句点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。
判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。
只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。
通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。
1、与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”2、与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have+过去分词”3、与将来事实相反若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”。
2．--- If I_______ one million dollars, I would give it to medical research.---If I _______ you, I would give it to charity.A．will have, am B．would have, was C．had, were D．have, is【答案】C【解析】考察虚拟语气。
虚拟语气讲解及练习(有答案)
高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。
根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句（1）表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.（2）表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.（3）表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中，为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性，或突出说话人的一种主观愿望，虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。
虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if，把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。
例如：Had I been（= If I had been ） in that situation， I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be （= If there should be） a drought， what should we do at that time ？2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致，这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。
例如：If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ，thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来，而是通过某个介词或介词短语（如：with，otherwise，without，but for，in that position）、上下文或其它方式表现出来。
虚拟语气经典练习题库（附详细解答）
虚拟语气经典练习题库（附详细解答） 虚拟语气练习题 1.I enjoyed the movie very much. I wish I _____ the book from which it was made. A. have read B. had read C. should have read D. are reading 2.You are late. If you _____ a few minutes earlier, you _____ him. A. come; would meet B. had come; would have met C. come; will meet D. had come; would meet 3.The two students talked as if they _____ friends for years. A. should be B. would be C. have been D. had been 4.It is important that I _____ with Mr. Williams immediately. A. speak B. spoke C. will speak D. to speak 5.He looked as if he _____ ill for a long time. A. was B. were C. has been D. had been 6.If the doctor had come earlier, the poor child would not _____. A. have laid there for two hours B. have been lied there for two hours C. have lied there for two hours D. have lain there for two hours 7.I wish that I _____ with you last night. A. went B. could go C. have gone D. could have gone 8.Let’s say you could go there again, how _____ feel? A. will you B. should you C. would you D. do you 9.I can’t stand him. He always talks as though he _____ everything. A. knew B. knows C. has known D. had known 10._____ the fog, we should have reached our school. A. Because of B. In spite of C. In case of D. But for 11.If you had told me in advance, I _____ him at the airport. A. would meet B. would had met C. would have met D. would have meet 12.Mike can take his car apart and put it back together again. I certainly wish he_____ me how. A. teaches B. will teach C. has taught D. would teach 13.I would have told him the answer had it been possible, but I _____ so busy then. A. had been B. were C. was D. would be 14.He’s working hard for fear that he _____. A. should fall behind B. fell behind C. may fall behind D. would fallen behind 15.If it _____ another ten minutes, the game would have been called off. A. had rained B. would have rained C. have seen D. rained 16.He suggested that they _____ use a trick instead of fighting. A. should B. would C. do D. had 17.My father did not go to New York; the doctor suggested that he _____ there. A. not went B. won’t go C. not go D. not to go 18.I would have gone to the meeting if I _____ time. A. had had B. have had C. had D. would have had 19.Would you rather I _____ buying a new bike? A. decided against B. will decide against C. have decided D. shall decide against 20.You look so tired tonight. It is time you _____. A. go to sleep B. went to sleep C. go to bed D. went to bed 21.—W hy didn’t you buy a new car? —I would have bought one if I _____ enough money. A. had B. have had C. would have D. had had 22.If she could sew, _____. A. she make a dress B. she would have made a shirt C. she will make a shirt D. she would had made a coat 23._____ today, he would get there by Friday. A. Would he leave B. Was he leaving C. Were he to leave D. If he leaves 24.His doctor suggested that he _____ a short trip abroad. A. will take B. would take C. take D. took 25.The Bakers arrived last night. If they’d only let us know earlier,_____ at the station. A. we’d meet them B. we’ll meet them C. we’d have met them D. we’ve met them 26.If I _____ you, I _____ more attention to English idioms and phrases. A. was; shall pay B. am; will pay C. would be; would pay D. were; would pay 27.We might have failed if you _____ us a helping hand. A. have not given B. would not give C. had not given D. did not give 28.The law requires that everyone _____ his car checked at least once a year. A. has B. had C. have D. will have 29.It is strange that he _____ so. A. would say B. would speak C. should say D. will speak 30.Had I known her name, _____ A. or does she know mine? B. and where does she live? C. she would be beautiful. D. I would have invited her to lunch. 31.He has just arrived, but he talks as if he _____ all about that. A. know B. knows C. known D. knew 32.If I _____ the money, I would have bought a much bigger car. A. possessed B. owned C. had D. had had 33.He was very busy yesterday; otherwise, he _____ to the meeting. A. would come B. came C. would have come
(2021年整理)高中英语虚拟语气练习题
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高中英语虚拟语气练习题二．选择题1. If only he ____quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now。
A。
lies B。
lay C. had lain D. should lie2. How I wish every family ____a large house with a beautiful garden.A. has B。
had C. will have D。
had had3. You did not let me drive. If we ____in turn， you ____ so tiredA。
drove；didn’t get B。
drove; wouldn’t get C。
were driving; wouldn't get D. had driven ；wouldn’t have got4。
_____it rain tomorrow， we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu BridgeA。
Were B。
Should C。
Would D. Will5. I suggested the person _____ to be put into priso A。
(完整版)虚拟语气经典练习题库(附详细解答).doc
虚拟语气练习题1.I enjoyed the movie very much. I wish I _____ the book from which it was made.A. have readB. had readC. should have readD. are reading2.You are late. If you _____ a few minutes earlier, you _____ him.A. come; would meetB. had come; would have metC. come; will meetD. had come; would meet3.The two students talked as if they _____ friends for years.A. should beB. would beC. have beenD. had been4.It is important that I _____ with Mr. Williams immediately.A. speakB. spokeC. will speakD. to speak5.He looked as if he _____ ill for a long time.A. wasB. wereC. has beenD. had been6.If the doctor had come earlier, the poor child would not _____.A. have laid there for two hoursB. have been lied there for two hoursC. have lied there for two hoursD. have lain there for two hours7.I wish that I _____ with you last night.A. wentB. could goC. have goneD. could have gone8.Let ’s say you could go there again, how _____ feel?A. will youB. should youC. would youD. do you9.I can ’t stand him. He always talks as though he _____ everything.A. knewC. has known B. knowsD. had known10._____ the fog, we should have reached our school.A. Because ofB. In spite ofC. In case ofD. But for11.If you had told me in advance, I _____ him at the airport.A. would meetB. would had metC. would have metD. would have meet12.Mike can take his car apart and put it back together again. I certainly wish he_____ me how.A. teaches C. has taughtB. will teach D. would teach13.I would have told him the answer had it been possible, but I _____ so busy then.A. had beenB. wereC. wasD. would be14.He’s working hard for fear that he _____.A. should fall behindB. fell behindC. may fall behindD. would fallen behind15.If it _____ another ten minutes, the game would have been called off.A. had rainedB. would have rainedC. have seenD. rained16.He suggested that they _____ use a trick instead of fighting.A. shouldB. wouldC. doD. had17.My father did not go to New York; the doctor suggested that he _____ there.A. not wentB. won ’t goC. not goD. not to go18.I would have gone to the meeting if I _____ time.A. had hadB. have hadC. hadD. would have had19.Would you rather I _____ buying a new bike?A. decided againstB. will decide againstC. have decidedD. shall decide against20.You look so tired tonight. It is time you _____.A. go to sleepB. went to sleepC. go to bedD. went to bed21. —W hy didn ’t you buy a new car?—I would have bought one if I _____ enough money.A. hadB. have hadC. would haveD. had had22.If she could sew, _____.A. she make a dressB. she would have made a shirtC. she will make a shirtD. she would had made a coat23._____ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leaves24.His doctor suggested that he _____ a short trip abroad.A. will takeB. would takeC. takeD. took25.The Bakers arrived last night. If they ’d only let us know earlier,_____ at the station.A. we ’d meet themB. we ’ll meet themC. we ’d have met themD. we ’ve met them26.If I _____ you, I _____ more attention to English idioms and phrases.A. was; shall payB. am; will payC. would be; would payD. were; would pay27.We might have failed if you _____ us a helping hand.A. have not givenB. would not giveC. had not givenD. did not give28.The law requires that everyone _____ his car checked at least once a year.A. hasB. hadC. haveD. will have29.It is strange that he _____ so.A. would sayB. would speakC. should sayD. will speak30.Had I known her name, _____A. or does she know mine?C. she would be beautiful.B. and where does she live?D. I would have invited her to lunch.31.He has just arrived, but he talks as if he _____ all about that.A. knowB. knowsC. knownD. knew32.If I _____ the money, I would have bought a much bigger car.A. possessedB. ownedC. hadD. had had33.He was very busy yesterday; otherwise, he _____ to the meeting.A. would comeB. cameC. would have comeD. will come34.The librarian insists that John _____ no more books from the library before he returns all the books he has borrowed.A. will takeB. tookC. takeD. takes35.I left very early last night, but I wish I _____ so early.A. didn ’t leaveB. hadn ’t leftC. haven ’t leftD. couldn ’t leave36.I do not have a job. I would find one but I _____ no time.A. hadB. didn ’t haveC. had hadD. have37.I wish that you _____ such a bad headache because I ’m sure that you would have enjoyed the concert.A. hadn ’tB. didn ’t have hadC. hadn ’t hadD. hadn ’t have38.He insisted that we all _____ in his office at one o ’clock.A. beB. to beC. would beD. shall be39.Helen couldn ’tgo to France after all. That ’stoo bad. I ’msure she would have enjoyed it if _____.A. she ’s goneB. she ’ll goC. she ’d goneD. she ’d go40.I must go there earlier. John has suggested that I _____ an hour before the discussion begins.A. goB. shall goC. will goD. would go1— 5 BBDAD 6 —10 DDCAD11— 15 CDCAA 16 — 20 ACAAD21 — 25 DBCCC 26 — 30 DCCCD31 — 35 DDCCB 36 — 40 DCACD解析：1.wish 后面用虚气，表示与去事相反用去完成。
(完整版)(完整版)虚拟语气练习题及答案详解(可编辑修改word版)
虚拟语气专项练习the book from1.1enjoyed the movie very much. I wish Iwhich it was made.A.have readB.had readC. should have readD. are reading2. You are late. If you a few minutes earlier, you him.A. come; would meetB.had come; would have metC. come; will meetD. had come; would meet3.The two students talked as if they friends for years.A.should beB.would beC.have beenD.had been4.It is important that I with Mr Williams immediately.A.speakB.spokeC.will speakD.to speak5. He looked as if he ill for a long time.A. wasB. wereC.has beenD. had been A. was B. wereC. have goneD. could have gone8.Let's say you could go there again, howthe fog, we should have reached our school.A. Because ofB. In spite ofC. In case ofD. But for6. If the doctor had come earlier, the poor child would not A. have laid there for two hours B. have been lied there fortwo hoursC. have lied there for two hoursD. have lain there for two hours7.1 wish that I with you last night.A. wentB. could gofeel?A. will youB. should youC. would youD. do you9.1 can't stand him. He always talks as though heeverything.A. knewB. knowsC. has knownD. had known10.A. had rainedB. would have rainedC. have seenD. rained11. If you had told me in advanee, Ianother ten minutes, the game would have been calledoff.A. would meetB. would had methim at the airportC. would have metD. would have meet12. Mike can take his car apart and put it back together again. I certainly wish he me how. A. teaches B. will teach C. has taughtD. would teach13.1 would have told him the answer had it been possible, but Iso busy then. A. had been B. were C. wasD. would be14. He's working hard for fear that he A. should fall behind B. fell behind C. may fall behindD. would fallen behind15. If itA. go to sleepB. went to sleepC. go to bedD. went to bedD. had17. My father did not go to New York; the doctor suggested that hethere.A. decided againstB. will decide against20. You look so tired tonight. It is time you16. He suggested that they use a trick in stead of fighti ng.A. shouldB. wouldC. doA. not wentB. won't goC. not goD. not to go18,1 would have gone to the meeting if I time.A. had hadB. have hadC. hadD. would have had19. Would you rather Ibuying a new bike?C. have decidedD. shall decide againstA. we'd meet themB. we'll meet themC. we'd have met themD. we've met them21. —Why didn't you buy a new car? —I would have bought one if I25. The Bakers arrived last night. If they'd oniy let us know earlier,at the station.eno ugh money.A. hadB. have hadC. would haveD. had had22. If she could sew, A. she make a dress B. she would have made a shirt C. she will make a shirtD. she would had made a coat23. today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leave D ・ If he leaves24. His doctor suggested that hea short trip abroad.A. will takeB. would takeC. takeD. took26. If I you, I more attention to English idioms andp hrases.A.was; shall payB.am; will payC. would be; would payD. were; would pay27. We might have failed if you us a helping hand.A. have not givenB.would not giveC.had not givenD. did not give28. The law requires that everyone his car checked at least once a year.A. hasB. hadC. haveD. will have29. It is strange that he so.A. would sayB.would speakC.should sayD.will speak30. Had I known her name,A. or does she know mine?B. and where does she live?C.she would be beautiful. D・ I would have invited her to lunch.31. He has just arrived, but he talks as if he all about that.A. knowB. knowsC.knownD.knew32. If I the money, I would have bought a much bigger car.A. possessedB. ownedC. hadD.had had33. He was very busy yesterday; otherwise, he to the meeting.A. would comeB. cameC. would have comeD. will come34. The librarian insists that John no more books from the library before he returns all the books he has borrowed.A. will takeB. tookC. takeD. takes35.1 left very early last night, but I wish I so early.A. didn't leaveB. hadn't leftC. haven't left D, could n't leaveC. will goD. would goB. to beC. would beD. shall be39. Hele n could n't go to France after all. That's too bad. fm sure shewould have enjoyed it if36.1 do not have a job. I would find one but I no time.A. hadB. didn't haveC. had hadD. have37.1 wish that you such a bad headache because I'm sure thatyou would have enjoyed the concert. A. hadn't B. didn't have had C. hadn't hadD. hadn't have38. He insisted that we all in his office at one o'clock.A. beA. she's goneB. she'll goC. she'd goneD. she'd go40.1 must go there earlier John has suggested that I an hourbefore the discussion begins.A. goB. shall go1-5 BBDAD 6-10 DDCAD11-15 CDCAA 16-20 ACAAD21-25 DBCCC 26-30 DCCCD31-35 DDCCB 36-40 DCACD解析：1. Wish后面用虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反用过去完成时。
（完整版）虚拟语气练习题（含答案）
（完整版）虚拟语气练习题（含答案）虚拟语气练习题精选强化训练：虚拟语气1．Were it not for the snowy weather, we ____ all right.A. would beB. would have beenC. wereD. may be2. ____ more careful, his ship would not have sunk.A. If the captain wereB. Had the captain beenC. Should the captain beD. If the captain would have been3. If he _____ me tomorrow, I would let him know.A. should callB. should not have been ableC. were not ableD. are not able4. If you asked your father you _____ permission.A. may getB. might getC. should have calledD. maybe get5. ____ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leaves6. ______I you, I would go with him to the party.B. Had beenC. Will beD. Were7.The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, ______all practical value by the time they were finished.A. could loseB. would have lostC. might loseD. ought to have lost8. Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he______our chairman now.A. must have beenB. would have beenC. wereD. would be9. If you ______Jerry Brown until recently, yo u’d think the photograph on the right was strange.A. shouldn’t contactB. didn’t contactC. weren’t to contactD. hadn’t contacted10. ______he English examination I would have gone to the concert last SundayA. In spite ofB. But forC. Because ofD. As for11. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I______your adviceB. would followC. had followedD. have followed13. If the horse won today, it______thirty races in five years.A. would have wonB. wonC. must have wonD. did have won14. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, _______a sudden loud noise.A. being thereB. should there beC. there wasD. there having been16. Jean Wagner’s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it ______in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.A. is to be analyzedB. has been analyzedC. be analyzedD. should have been analyzed17. I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I ______ fully occupied the whole of last week.A. wereB. had beenC. have beenD. was18. I apologize if I ______you, but I assure you it was unintentional.A. offendB. had offendedC. should have offendedD. might have offended19. If you hadn’t taken such a long time to get dressed, we’d______there by now.A. beB. beenC. isD. have been20. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun ________round the earth.A. were circlingB. circlesC. is circlingD. be circling21. I wish that I ______ with you last night.A. wentB. had goneC. could goD. could have gone22. I wish I______with her now.A. would beB. amC. wasD. were23. I wish that I______the concert last night.A. couldB. have attendedC. had attendedD. attended24. The picture exhibition bored me to death. I wish I____to it.A. had not goneB. have not goneC. did not goD. can not have gone25. “I wish you______me to put these things away,” he said.A. will helpB. helpC. are helpingD. would help26. If the Watergate Incident______Nixon would not have resigned from the presidency.A. did not occurB. had not occurredC. was not occurringD. be circling27. I hadn’t expected James to apologize bu t I had hoped_____.A. him calling meB. that he would call meC. him to call meD. that he call me29. The teacher suggested that her students_____experiences with ESP.A. write a composition on theirB. to write composition about theC. wrote some compositions of his or herD. had written any compositions for his30. He speaks Chinese as fluently as if he ______a Chinese.A. wereB. had beenC. isD. has been31. As usual, he put on a show as though his trip a great success.A. had beenB. has beenC. wereD. was32. Looking round the town, he felt as though he away for ages.A. has beenB. wasC. isD. had been33. John is so strongly built that he looks as if he as elephant.A. liftsB. is liftingC. liftedD. could lift34. He described the town as if he it himself.A. had seenB. has seenC. sawD. sees35. At that thought he shook himself, as though he from an evil dream.A. wokeB. wakesC. would wakeD. had woke36. Most insurance agents would rather you anything about collecting claims untilthey investigate the situation.A. doB. don’tC. didn’tD. didn’t do37. Although most adopted persons want the right to know who their natural parents are, some who have found them wish that they the experience of meeting.A. hadn’tB. didn’t have hadC. hadn’t hadD. hadn’t have38. It is important that the TOEFL office your registration.A. will confirmB. confirmC. confirmsD. must confirm39. Without electronic computers, much of today’s advanced technology.A. will not have been achievedB. have not been achievedC. would not have been achievedD. had not been achieved40. He told her to return the book in time so that others a chance to read it .A. may haveC. would haveD. might have41. It is time that the government measures to protect the rare birds and animals.A. takesB. tookC. has takenD. taking42. Some people are too particular about school records, insisting that every applicant ______all diplomas from elementary school to university.A. hasB. will haveC. should haveD. must have43. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he to the meeting.A. would comeB. cameC. would have comeD. had come44. I must say he r eads very well, and I s houldn’t be surprised if he acting for a living one day.A. had taken upB. takes upC. have taken upD. would have taken up45. If I had seen the movie, I you all about it now.A. would tellB. will tellD. would have told46. I hadn’t expected Henry to apologize but I had hoped.A. him t call me upB. him calling me upC. that he would call me upD. that he will call me47. I had hoped that John ______a year in Africa, but he stayed there only for three months.A. spendsB. spentC. would spendD. will spend48. I had hoped that Jennifer a doctor, but she wasn’t good enough at science.A. will becomeB. becameC. would becomeD. becomes49. I’d rather you anything about it for the time being.A. doB. didn’t doC. don’tD. didn’t50. I’d just as soon_______ rudely to her.A. that you won’t speakB. you not speakingC. you not speakD. yo u didn’t speak51. It’s high time they this road.A. mendB. mendedC. must have mendedD. will mend52. It’s about time people______ notice of what women did during the war.A. takeB. tookC. have takenD. will take53. Everybody has arrived. It’s time we the class.A. shall startB. would startC. had startedD. start54. the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday.A. In spite ofB. But forC. Because ofD. As for55. Mary my letter; otherwise she would have replied before now.A. has receivedB. ought to have receivedC. couldn’t have receivedD. shouldn’t have received56. John did not feel well yesterday; otherwise he _______to see his classmates off.A. cameB. would comeC. would have comeD. should be coming57. He’s working hard for fear that he.A. should fall behindB. fell behindC. may fall behindD. would fall behind58. Without the dreams of the youth, this invention might fora century.A. have been postponedB. has been postponedC. postponeD. be postponed59. In the past men generally preferred that their wives______ in the home.A. workedB. would workC. workD. were working60. For a child to give up his less mature idea for a more mature one, it requires that the childpsychologically ready for the new idea.A. isB. wereC. beD. would be61. Tom’s father, as well as his mother,in New York for a few days more.A. ask him to stayB. ask he to stayC. asks he staysD. asks he stay62. Your advice that______ till next week is reasonable.A. she waitsB. she waitC. wait sheD. she waited63. The board deemed it urgent that these files right away.A. had to be printedB. should have been printedC. must be printedD. should be printed64. It was essential that we lease before the end of the month.A. singB. singedC. had signedD. were signing65. It is appropriate that some time ______thorough study of the results of the Apollo mission.A. devotes toB. devoted toC. is devoted toD. be devoted to答案与详解1．A．条件句表示与现在事实相反的虚拟。
表示过去情况的虚拟语气知识分享
表示过去情况的虚拟语气过去虚拟语气和陈述语气的过去式相同，但动词be 要用were形式表示过去情况的虚拟条件句1.这类句子表示与事实相反的情况或实现可能性不大的情况If I had known you were coming, I would have met you at the airport.(但是我不知道)If anything had happened, he would have left us know.在主句中，如果主语是第一人称，也有人用should构成谓语。
I should (would) have talked to mother if I had thought of it.I should (would) never have done it, if hadn’t been so hard up.2.主句也可以用could和might构成谓语If my father had lived, he could have done all this for me.有时可以用should（应当）构成谓语If he had received the present, he should have thanked her.例题:—If he __________，he __________ that food.—Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned，would not takeB. had been warned，would not have takenC. would be warned，had not takenD. would have been warned，had not taken此题应选 B。
该题考查与过去事实相反的虚拟语气：此时条件从句的谓语用 had+过去分词，主句的谓语用 would(should，could，might)+have+过去分词1. If she had worked harder，she __________.A. would succeedB. had succeededC. should succeedD. would have succeeded2. If my lawyer ________ here last Saturday，he _________ me from going.A. had been; would have preventedB. had been; would preventC. were; wouldD. were; would have prevented3.I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she __________，she would have met my brother.A. has comeB. did comeC. cameD. had come4.You didn’t let me drive. If we ________ in turn，you__________ so tired.A.drove; didn’t getB.drove; wouldn’t getC. were driving; wouldn’t getD.had driven; wouldn’t have got。
虚拟语气专项练习经典1
虚拟语气专项练习经典1一、初中英语虚拟语气1． ---What if I have to go there and know nothing about it?--- If I______ you, I would try to find some information about it on the Internet.A．am B．was C．will be D．were【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：——倘若我必须去那儿而且对那里一无所知，该怎么办？——如果我是你，我会在网上查找一些有关那里的信息。
根据I would try to find可知主句用的是would+do,可知这是对现在事实的假设的虚拟语气，因此If引导的条件状语从句用一般过去时，根据虚拟语气的用法be动词在If引导虚拟语气中用were .故选 D。
考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。
2．Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn't show up.A．should have arrived B．should arriveC．should have had arrived D．should be arriving【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：怀特先生本来应该在8：30到会，但他却没有出现。
should have done：本来应该做某事而实际上没做。
故选A考点：情态动词3．I’m so busy. If I ______ time, I ______ have a good rest.A．have, would B．have, could C．had, would D．had, will【答案】C【解析】试题分析: 句意:我太忙了，如果我有时间，我就会好好休息一下。
从句if +过去式，主句would +动词原形，表明与将来相反的虚拟语气，故答案选C.考点：考查虚拟语气。
(2021年整理)高中英语if虚拟语气练习题(附答案)
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高中英语if虚拟语气练习题1. If only he ____quietly as the doctor instructed， he would not suffer so much now. A。
lies B。
lay C. had lain D。
should lie2. You did not let me drive. If we ____in turn， you ____ so tiredA。
drove; did n’t get B. drove; wouldn't getC. were driving; wouldn't getD. had driven ；wouldn’t have got3. _____it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu BridgeA. Were B。
Should C。
Would D。
Will4. I was ill that day, otherwise I ____ the sports meeting.A. would have taken part in B。
took part inC。
had taken part in D. would take part in5。
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1. 如果我是你，我会更加努力地学习。
2. 我昨天要是去看医生就好了。这样， 我现在应该感觉好多了。 3.（如果） 没有因特网，生活将会很 枯燥。 4. 我明天如果有时间，我能帮你学英 语的,但是我得参加一个重要会议。 5. 如果我上周见着了史密斯先生，我就 会已经告诉他这件事了。
If I had met Professor Smith last week, I would have told him about it.
Translation:
1.如果我是你，我会更加努力地学习。 If I were you, I would study harder. 2.我昨天要是去看医生就好了。这样， 我现在应该感觉好多了。 I wish I had gone to see the doctor yesterday. If so, I should feel better now. 3. （如果） 没有因特网，生活将会很 枯燥。 Without Internet/ If there were no Internet, life would be very boring.
4. 我明天如果有时间，我能帮你学英语 的,但是我得参加一个重要会议。 I could help you with your English if I had time, but I will have to attend an important meeting.
5. 如果我上周见ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้了史密斯先生，我 就会已经告诉他这件事了。