职称英语备考：概括大意Eye Problems

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职称英语考试综合类备考练习之概括大意

职称英语考试综合类备考练习之概括大意1 While everybody enjoys fresh cut flowers around their house, few people know how to keep them for as long as possible. This may be done by keeping in mind a few simple facts.2 An important thing to remember about cut flowers is that they are sensitive to temperature. For example, studies have shown that cut carnations (康乃馨) retain their freshness eight times longer when kept at 12~C than when kept at 26~C. Keeping freshly harvested flowers at the right temperatures is probably the most important aspect of flower care.3 Flowers are not intended by nature to live very long. Their biological purpose is simply to attract birds or insects, such as bees, for pollination (授粉). After that, they quickly dry up and die. The process by which flowers consume oxygen and produce carbon dioxide (二氧化碳), called respiration (呼吸), generates the energy the flower needs to give the flower its shape and colour. The making of seeds also depends on this energy. While all living things respire, flowers have a high level of respiration. A result of all this respiration is heat, and for flowers the level of heat relative to the mass of the flower is very high. Respiration also brings about the eventual death of the flower. Thus the greater the level of respiration, the sooner the flower dies.4 How, then, to control the rate at which flowers die? Bycontrolling respiration How is respiration controlled? By controlling temperature We know that respiration produce heat, but the reverse is also true. Thus by maintaining low temperatures, respiration is reduced and the cut flower will age more slowly.5 Another vital factor in keeping cut flowers is the quality of the water in which they are placed. Flowers find it difficult to "drink" water that is dirty or otherwise polluted. Even when water looks and smells clean, it almost certainly contains harmful substances that can endanger the flowers To rid the water of these unwanted substances, household chlorine bleach (含氯漂白剂) can be used in small quantities. It is recommended that 15 drops of chlorine bleach (at 4% solution) be added to each litre of water. The water and solution should also be replaced each day.1 Paragraph 22 Paragraph 33 Paragraph 44 Paragraph 5A Control of RespirationB Beauty of Fresh Cut FlowersC Role of RespirationD Most Important Aspect of Flower CareE Need for Clean WaterF Ways of Stopping Respiration5 A few simple facts will help you keep cut flowers6 Respiration plays a key role7 The aging of cut flowers can be slowed down8 Another important way to prolong the life of cut flowers isA by keeping its original shape and colourB in the life of cut flowersC to produce carbon dioxideD for as long as possibleE by controlling temperatureF to replace the water and solution every day参考答案：DCAED BEF更多职称英语考试免费资料请访问“新东方在线职称英语频道”。

2020年职称英语综合类备考之概括大意练习题(3)

2020年职称英语综合类备考之概括大意练习题（3）2020职称英语综合类备考之概括大意练习题：In 1858 Americans welcomed Alaska into the Union as the 49th state,symbolizing a change of attitude that hold in 1867,when the peninsula was purchased from Russia.Then,most Americans had little interest in 1,500,000 square kilometers"of icebergs and polar bear"-beyond Canada s western borders,far from the settled areas of the United States.In those sections of the state which lie above the Arctic Circle,Alaska still is a land of icebergs and polar bear.Ice buried in the earth,which is permanently frozen to a depth of 90 or more meters,From early May until early August,the midnight sun never sets on this flat,treeless region,but the sun cannot melt the icy soil more than two-thirds of a meter down.Alaska is America s largest state,but only about 325,000 people live there.According to estimates,800,000 hectares of its land area are fit for plowing but only about 640,000 hectares are being cultivated.Arctic Alaska has been the home of Eskimos for countless centuries.It is believed that the Eskimos moved there from Mongolia or Siberia,probably crossing Bering Strait,named for Vitus Bering,the Danish sea captain who discovered Alaska on his voyage for Russia in 1741.The Eskimos are the state s earliest known inhabitants.Russian fur traders established settlements but,by the time Alaska was sold to the United States,most of the traders had departed.In 1896 gold was discovered near the Klondike River in Canada just across the Alaskan border.Thousand of Americans rushed to the region on their way to Klondike; some never returned.Alaska was never completely cut off again,although even today transportation is a major problem.There are only two motor routes from the U.S mainland,and within thestate,every town has its own airfield.Planes fly passengers,mail and freight to the most distant villages.The gold that changed life so suddenly for Alaska was soon ended,and although many stories aboutmining camps have become part of American literature,the gold from Alaskan earth contributed less to economic progress than the fish from Alaska waters.The fish caught in a single year range in value from $80 million to $ 90 million.Fur-bearing animals are plentiful in the forests and streams,and valuable fur seals inhabit the waters.After fishing,the state s chief industry is lumber and the production of wood pulp.In recent years,Alaska s single most important resource has become oil.The state also has large deposits ofcoal,copper,gold and other minerals.1.Paragraph 3________2.Paragraph 4_________3.Paragraph 5_________4.Paragraph 6_________A)Rich resources of the stateB)Connections with the outside worldC)Transportation problemD)The natives of the landE)Cold climateF)Land and population5.For as long as three months of a year,the sun ________ on the ice-covered land of Alaska.6.According to statistics,_________ of the total area of Alaska has been used for farming.7.Alaska was originally part of Russia,but was bought_______.8.Gold did not bring to Alaska as much wealth__________A.as fish doesB.because of its rich natural resourcesC.by the United States in the 19th centuryD.shines day and nightE.only a very small percentageF.a limited amount of the gold found there.答案：FDCADECA。

职称英语复习资料综合类AB级概括大意（1）

1.IKEA is the world’s largest furniture retailer, and the man behind it is Ingvar Kamprad, one of the world’s most successful entrepreneurs. Born in Sweden in 1926, Kamprad was a natural business man. As a child, he enjoyed selling things and made small profits from selling matches, seeds and pencils in his community. When Kamprad was 17, his father gave him some money as a reward for his good grades. Naturally he used it to start up a business – IKEA.2.IKEA’s name comes from Kamprads’initials（I.K.）and the place where he grew up (E and A ). Today IKEA is known for its modern, minimalist furniture, but it was not a furniture company in the beginning. Rather, IKEA sold all kinds of miscellaneous goods. Kamprad’s wares included anything that he could sell for profits at discounted prices, including watches, pens and stockings.3.IKEA first began to sell furniture through a mail-order catalogue in 1947. the furniture was all designed and made by manufactures near Kamprad’s home. Initial sales were very encouraging, so Kamprad expanded the product line. Furniture was such a successful aspect of the business that IKEA became solely a furniture company in 1951.4.In 1953 IKEA opened its first showroom in Almhult, Sweden. IKEA is known today for its spacious stress with furniture in attractive settings, but in the early 1950s, people ordered from catalogues. Thus response to the first showroom was overwhelming: people loved being able to see and try the furniture before buying it. This led to increased sales and the company continued to thrive. By 1955, IKEA was designing all its own furniture.5.In 1956 Kamprad saw a man disassembling a table to make it easier to transport. Kamprad was inspired. The man had given him a great idea: flat packaging. Flat packaging would mean lower shipping costs for IKEA and lower prices for customers. IKEA tried it and sales soared. The problem was that people had to assemble furniture themselves, but over time, even this grew into an advantage for IKEA. Nowadays, IKEA is often seen as having connotations of self-sufficiency. This image has done wonders for the company, leading to better sales and continued expansion.6.Today there are over 200 stores in 32 countries. Amazingly, Ingvar Kamprad has managed to keep IKEA a privately-held company. In 2004 he was named the world’s richest man. He currently lives in Switzerland and is retired from the day-today operations of IKEA. IKEA itself, though, just keeps on growing.1. Paragraph 2 ____.2. Paragraph 3 ____.3. Paragraph 4 ____.4. Paragraph 5 ____.A. Ingvar Kamprad – a born businessmanB. Success brought by the introduction of showroomsC. The origin of IKEAD. Specialization in selling furnitureE. Flat packaging – a feature of IKEAF. World-wide expansion of IKEA5. Even when he was only a child, ____.6. ____, and years later became a big company specialized in manufacturing and selling of furniture.7. Customers liked the idea of IKEA’s showrooms because ____.8. As flat packaging saves money for both IKEA and the customers, ____.A. IKEA began as a small store selling all kinds of cheap things.B. it is highly welcomed by bothC. Ingvar Kamprad showed interest in and talent for doing business.D. he lives happily in retirementE. here they can see and try the furniture they are going to buy.F. Ingvar successfully manages the company all by himself答案与解析：1．分析⽂章标题： The making of a success（成功） story（故事）标题的含义为“⼀个成功故事的产⽣”，IKEA（宜家）贯穿⽂章出现，共出现了17次，因此是⽂章主题词。

08年职称英语理工B级练习：概括大意

08年职称英语理工B级练习：概括大意1. The term “drug abuse” most often refers to the use of a drug with such frequency that it causes physical of mental harm to the user or impairs social functioning. Although the term seems to imply that users abuse the drugs they take, in fact, it is themselves or others they abuse by using drugs.2. Pharmacologists, who study the effects of drugs, classify psychoactive drugs according to what they do to those who take them. Drugs that speed up signals passing through the nervous system, which is made up of the brain and spinal cord, and produce alertness and arousal and, in higher doses, excitability, and inhibit fatigue and sleep, are called stimulants. Drugs that retard, slow down, or depress signals passing through the central nervous system and produce relaxation, a lowering of anxiety, and, at higher doses, drowsiness and sleep, are called depressants. One distinct kind of depressants are those which dull themind’s perception of pain and in medicine are used as painkillers, or analgesics. These drugs called narcotics.3. It is not always easy to determine exactly when simple drug use becomes abuse. Thus it is fareasier to study who uses illegal psychoactive drugs than it is to study who abuses them. When researchers describe patterns of drug abuse, then, they usually describe the more general phenomenon of drug use, whether it leads to abuse or not.4. Drinking on the job is a social and economic problem with a long history. With the growingpopularity of illegal drugs in the 1960s and 1970s, it was to be expected that their use in the workplace would emerge as a major issue by the 1980s. Estimates of employee drug use vary greatly, ranging from 10 percent to 25 percent for the proportion of workers who use drugs occasionally on the job. The safe performance of some occupations-among them, airline pilot, air traffic.5. From the 1920s until the 1960s, treatment of drug abuse in the United States was practicallynonexistent. During this period many officials did not believe that treatment was effective or necessary. Drug abusers and sellers were simply arrested and imprisoned, thereby discouraging use. The dramatic explosion in the use and abuse of a wide range of different drugs during the 1960s demonstrated the weakness of this theory. As a result, two treatment programs were developed during the 1960s.。

职称英语概括大意与完成句子

So the study did not include any women known to be diabetic.
ACEinhibitors suppress a protein called angiotensin-converting enzyme, or ACE.
This enzyme producesa chemical in the body that makes blood passages narrow.
估测了女性的辐射累积剂量之后，他们用两种模型计算这可能导致的额外的癌症数量。
polytechnic多工艺的
analyse分析
estimate估计，预测
cumulative dose累计剂量
calculate 计算
4.The mathematical model recommended by Britain’s NationalRadiologicalProtection Board(NRPB) predicted that the screening programme would cause 36 cancers per 100,000 women, 18of them fatal.
研究人员表示，患高血压的孕妇在妊娠期的前3个月服用其他降压药，她们的危险性并没有增加。
来自田纳西州的范德比特大学和波士顿大学的研究人员对此进行了研究。
《新英格兰医学杂志》发表了此项研究成果。
研究人员研究了从1985年至2000年出生的约3万新生儿的记录。
其中有209个新生儿的母亲曾经在妊娠期的前3个月里服用过ACE抑制剂。
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【经典考试资料，答案附后，看后必过，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可修改】

职称英语考试《综合类》概括大意精选模拟试题精选

职称英语考试《综合类》概括大意精选模拟试题精选职称英语考试《综合类》概括大意精选模拟试题精选Some people seem to have a knack for learning languages. They can pick up new vocabulary， master rules or grammar， and learn to write in the new language more quickly than others. They do not seem to be any more intelligent than others， so what makes language learning so much easier for them？ Perhaps if we take a close look at these successful language learners， we may discover a few of the techniques which make language learning easier for them.Successful language learning is active learning. Therefore， successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language； they look for such a chance. They find people who speak the language and they ask these people to correct them when they make a mistake. They will try anything to municate. They are not afraid to repeat what they hear or to say strangethings； they are willing to make mistakes and try again. When munication is difficult， they can accept information that is inexact or inplete. It is more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word.Finally， successful language learners are learners with a purpose. They want to learn the language because they are interested in the language and the people who speak it. It is necessary for them to learn the language in order to municate with these people and to learn from them. They find it easy to practice using the language regularly because they want to learn with it.1. Paragraph 1__________2. Paragraph 2__________3. Paragraph 3__________4. Paragraph 4__________A. Ways to Learn a Language SuccessfullyB. Learning a language PurposefullyC. Learning a Language ActivelyE. Learning from MistakesF. Learning to Think in the Target Language5. Successful language learners derive conclusions___________7. Active language learners seize every opportunity______________8. The author wrote this text_________________A. to discover sentence patterns and grammatical rulesB. to expand vocabularyC. to use the target languageE. from cluesF. to say strange things答案：ADCBEACD。

职称英语试题《卫生B》概括大意练习题

职称英语试题《卫生B》概括大意练习题2017年职称英语试题《卫生B》概括大意练习题2017年职称英语考试备考已经开始，不少考生已开始准备2017年职称英语考试复习。

为了促进大家的学习积极性，以下是yjbys网店铺整理的关于职称英语试题《卫生B》概括大意练习题，供大家备考。

The Drink Your Body Needs Most1.Our bodies are estimated to be about 60% to 70% water. Blood is mostly water and our muscles, lungs, and brain all contain a lot of water. Water is needed to regulate body temperature and to provide the means for nutrients (滋养物) to travel to all our organs. Water also transports oxygen to our cells, removes waste, and protects our joints and organs.2.We lose water through urination (排尿), respiration ( 呼吸 ), and by sweating. If you are very active, you lose more water than if you do not take much exercise. Symptoms of mild dehydration (脱水) include chronic pains in joints and muscles, lower back pain, headaches,and constipation (便秘). A strong smell to your urine, along with a yellow color indicates that you are not getting enough water. Thirst is all obvious sign of dehydration and in fact, you need water long before you feel thirsty.3.A good rule of thumb (好的做法) is to take your body weight in pounds and divide that number in half. That gives you the number of ounces (盎司) of water per day that you need.For example, if you weigh 160 pounds, you should drink at least 80 ounces of water per day.If you exercise you should drink another 8-ounce glass of water for every 20 minutes you are active. If you drink coffee or alcohol, you should add at least an equal amount of water. When you are traveling on an airplane, it is good to have 8 ounces ofwater for every hour you are on board the plane.4. It may be difficult to drink enough water on a busy day. Be sure you have water handy at all times by keeping a bottle for water with you when you are working, traveling, or exercising. If you get bored with plain water, add a bit of lemon for a touch of flavor. There are some brands of flavored water available, but some of them have sugar or artificial sweeteners that you don't need.23. Paragraph 1 __________24. Paragraph 2__________25. Paragraph 3__________26. Paragraph 4__________A. Ounces of water needed per dayB. Importance of waterC. Composition of waterD. Signs of dehydrationE. Supply of waterF. Necessity for bringing a bottle for water27. You can't live __________28. Dehydration may occur if there is a shortage of water _ __________29. The amount of water your body needs per day is closely related__________30. Don't forget to drink enough water even__________A. in your bodyB. without waterC. before longD. for a changeE. on a busy dayF. to your weight答案与解析：23.B。

职称英语卫生类概括大意练习试题

职称英语卫生类概括大意练习试题职称英语卫生类概括大意练习试题在学习上做一眼勤、手勤、脑勤，就可以成为有学问的人。

以下是我为大家搜寻整理的职称英语卫生类概括大意练习试题，期望对正在关注的您有所帮忙!更多精彩内容请准时关注我们应届毕业生考试网!阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第1-4题要求从所给的'6个选项中为第1-4段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第5-8题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

概括大意与完成句子题ZYBAN Tablets(药片)1 ZYBAN is a prescription (处方) medicine to help people quit smoking. Studies have shown that more than one third of people quit smoking for at least one month while taking ZYBAN. For many patients, ZYBAN reduces withdrawal symptoms (脱瘾过程中产生的症状) and the strong wish to smoke.2 ZYBAN should be taken as directed by your doctor. The usual recommended dosing(剂量) is to take one 150-mg tablet in the morning for the first3 days. On the fourth day, begin taking one 150-mg tablet in the morning and one 150-mg tablet in the early evening. Doses should be taken at least 8 hours apart.采集者退散3 For most patients, treatment will last 7 to 12 weeks. Because results vary, it may take longer for some people, Possibly up to 6 months depending on the individual. If youve been smoking for a long time, ZYBAN will help to reduce withdrawal symptoms. Its important to remain on ZYBAN for at least 7 to 12 weeks in order to quit for good. Your doctor should determine when to stop taking ZYBAN4 It takes about 1 week for ZYBAN to reach the right levels in your body to be effective So, to increase your chance of quitting as much as possible, you should not stop smoking until you have been taking ZYBAN for 1 week. You should set a date to stop smoking during the second week youre taking ZYBAN.5 The side effects (副作用) associated with ZYBAN are generally mild and often disappear after a few weeks. The most common side effects are dry mouth and difficulty in sleeping. If you have difficulty sleeping, avoid taking your medicine too close to bedtime1 Paragraph 2__________ .2 Paragraph 3__________ .3 Paragraph 4__________ .4 Paragraph 5__________ .A How should I take ZYBAN?B What is ZYBAN?C What are the side effects of taking ZYBAN?D Who invented ZYBAN?E How long should I take ZYBAN?F How long does it take for ZYBAN to work?5 For the first 3 days, ZYBAN should be taken__________ .6 To quit smoking for good, you should take ZYBANfor__________ .7 The time it takes for ZYBAN to be effective is__________ .8 The side effects of taking ZYBAN often go away__________ .A only once a dayB around 8 hoursC at least 7 to 12 weeksD on the fourth dayE about 1 weekF after a few weeks1. A2. E3. F4. C5. A6. C7. E8. F文档内容到此结束，欢迎大家下载、修改、丰富并分享给更多有需要的人。

职称英语考试卫生B级考试试题库：概括大意

职称英语考试卫生B级考试试题库：概括大意导读：本文职称英语考试卫生B级考试试题库：概括大意，仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。

下面的短文后有2 项测试任务：（1）第23-26 题要求从所给的6 个选项中为第1-4 段每段选择1个标题；（2）第27 -30 题要求从所给的6 个选项中为每个句子确定1个选项。

Multiple Sclerosis（多发性硬化症）1 Multiple Sclerosis （MS）is a disease in which the patient's immune（免疫的）system attacks the central nervous system. This can lead to numerous physical and mental symptoms, as the disease affects the transmission of electrical signals between the body and the brain. However, the human body, being a flexible, adaptable system, can compensate for some level of damage, so a person with MS can look and feel fine even though the disease is present.2 MS patients can have one of two main varieties of the disease：the relapsing form （复发型）and the primary progressive form. In the relapsing form, the disease progresses in a series of jumps；at times it is in remission（减轻）。

职称英语c级第3部分：概括大意

第一篇：More Than 8 Hours Sleep Too Much of a Good Thing1 Although the dangers of too little sleep are widely known, new research suggests that people who sleep too much may also suffer the consequences.2 Investigators at the University of California in San Diego found that people who clock up1 9 or 10 hours each weeknight appear to have more trouble falling and staying asleep, as well as a number of other sleep problems, than people who sleep 8 hours a night People who slept only 7 hours each night also said they had more trouble falling asleep andfeeling refreshed after a night ' s sleep than 8-hour sleepers.23 These findings, which Dr Daniel Kripke reported in the journal PsychosomaticMedicine3, demonstrate that people who want to get a good night ' s rest may not need to setaside4 more than 8 hours a night He added that “ it might be a good idea ” for people who sleep more than 8 hours each night to consider reducing the amount of time they spend in bed, but cautioned that more research is needed to confirm this.4 Previous studies have shown the potential dangers of chronic shortages of sleep —for instance, one report demonstrated that people who habitually sleep less than 7 hours each night have a higher risk of dying within a fixed period than people who sleep more.5 For the current report, Kripke reviewed the responses of 1,004 adults to sleep questionnaires, in which participants indicated how much they slept during the week and whether they experienced any sleep problems Sleep problems included waking in the middle of the night, arising early in the morning and being unable to fall back to sleep, and having fatigue interfere with day-to- day functioning5.6 Kripke found that people who slept between 9 and 10 hours each night were more likely to report experiencing each sleep problem than people who slept 8 hours In an interview, Kripke noted that long sleepers may struggle to get rest at night simply because they spend too much time in bed As evidence, he added that one way to help insomnia is to spend less time in bed “ It stands to reason6 that if a person spends too long a time in bed, then they 'll spend a higher percentage of time awake, ” he said.词汇：refresh / r? 'fre?/ v.( 使) 精力恢复questionnaire / ,kwest?? ' ne?(r)/ n. 问卷psychosomatic / ,sa?k??s? ' m?t?k / adj.（指疾病）由精神压力引起的fatigue / f? ' ti:g / n. 疲劳caution / 'k?:??n/ v. 警告insomnia / ?n ' s?mn??/ n. 失眠habitually / h? 'b?tj??l?, - t??-/ adv. 习惯地注释：1. clock up ：时间达到2. they had more trouble falling asleep and feeling refreshed after a night ' s sleep than 8-hour sleepers ：falling 和feeling 都是说明trouble 的。

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职称英语备考：概括大意Eye Problems
Eye Problems
视力问题
1 Our eyes are under a great deal of strain these days as
computer work, television viewing, night driving, and even
sunshine are making exceptional demands. Sunlight, especially
in the summer, is now regarded as one cause of cataracts (白
内障).

电脑化办公，看电视，夜间驾驶甚至阳光都让我们的眼睛操劳过
度。我们的眼睛面临着很大压力。阳光，尤其是夏天的阳光，被认为
是白内障的诱因之一。

2 The thinning of the ozone (臭氧) layer means more
short-wave ultraviolet (UV) rays (紫外线) are reaching the
earth, and these are the biggest risk factor for clouding the
lens of the eye. Ultraviolet rays increase the risk of
changes to the cornea (角膜) causing clouded vision and
eventually cataracts. The rays can be shielded only by anti-
UV lenses. However, our eyes are not sufficiently protected
by fashion sunglasses.

臭氧层变薄意味着更多的短波紫外线到达地球，这些紫外线是使
眼内晶状体模糊的头号风险因素。紫外线会增加角膜病变的风险，使
视力模糊，最终导致白内障。这些射线只能用防紫外镜片隔离。不过
流行的太阳镜不能给我们的眼睛提供充足保护。

3 "Poor night vision and eye fatigue are noticeably more
common, and there has been a big increase in minor eye
complaints in the over-40s," says Dr. Mireille Bonnet, who
took part in recent research. She says that the six muscles
controlling each eye move more than 100,000 times a day and
that everyone should learn to exercise their eye muscles and
allow them to rest.

参与了最近的研究的MB医生表示，夜视水平降低和眼疲劳越来越
普遍。40岁以上的人眼部有小问题的大幅上升。MB医生说每只眼睛由
六块肌肉控制，这些肌肉每天要做超过十万次以上的运动。所以每个
人都应该学着锻炼眼部肌肉，并且让它们休息。

4 It was traditionally thought that near- or far-
sightedness were inherited conditions and could not be
influenced by environmental factors, but new research is
challenging this assumption.

传统上认为近/远视是遗传病，不会受到环境影响。但是新的研究
正在挑战这种假说。

5 Recent studies suggest that up to 80 percent of
schoolchildren in the United States and western Europe are
nearsighted. Years of focusing on close, two-dimensional work
causes most children to become at least slightly nearsighted
by the age of 10, say the researchers.

最近的研究表明在美国和西欧多达80%的小学生有近视问题。研究
者表示，多年的近距离的、二维的课业使绝绝大部分孩子在10岁之前
至少是轻度近视。

6 Problems with night vision, which affect around 25
percent of people, are also on the increase because of
computer use. Using computer screens means the eye must
operate in electromagnetic fields (电磁场) that make it work
harder It is estimated that 25 to 30 percent of people have
eye conditions, such as difficulty with night vision, which
result from staring at a screen.
夜视的问题也困扰着将近25%的人。因为电脑的使用，这个数字还
在继续增加。使用电脑屏幕意味着眼睛必须在电磁场里工作，这使得
眼睛更加吃力。据估计，25%到30%的人有眼部疾病，例如因为长时间
盯着屏幕导致的夜间视物困难。