研究生英语考试试题及答案-参考
研究生考试考研英语一真题试题及答案
研究生考试考研英语一真题试题及答案研究生考试是每年都有数以万计的大学毕业生所期待的考试，而其中最具挑战性的科目莫过于英语一。
考研英语一旨在考察考生的英语综合能力，包括阅读理解、翻译和写作等方面的素养。
为了帮助考生更好地备考，本文将选取一道真题试题进行详细解析，并附上答案供参考。
Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)In the early 1960s, the term "data processing" referred to the use of punched cards and unit record equipment. Then the use of computers became more widespread, and data processing 26 consist of various stages. Today the stage we are entering is called "knowledge processing," and this use of data processing equipment 27 not even imagined 20 years ago.Knowledge processing means being able to deal directly with the development of sophisticated computer-based systems for use 28 users. At the 29 stage, knowledge can be 30 through structured programming, aided by 31 like COBOL and FORTRAN. But it also means being able to 32 sources of knowledge not necessarily 33 from structured programming. Many 34 are available today for acquiring knowledge from the 35 programmed sources and for 36 it into a more efficient and usable form.This 37 end of the knowledge processing stage will 38 the breakthrough to really effective computers.By 39 get a new type of systems design which 40 dependency on structured programming. 41 than being designed in terms of procedures or tasks, these new generation systems will be 42 in terms of the knowledge required to use them. Once built, a knowledge-based systems is 43 to its user, it helps him by testing and updating his knowledge, and in the 44 learning from him.Though the idea of 45 a system to learn and assume expertness has been around for quite a while, some of the 46 features are only now becoming 47.Note: For questions 26-35, there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D, choose the one that best completes the sentence. For questions 36-45, complete the sentence with the information given in the passage. For questions 46-50, mark the correct letter A, B, C or D on your Answer Sheet.26. A) had B) would C) could D) should27. A) is B) was C) had been D) has been28. A) at B) for C) with D) to29. A) beginning B) early C) current D) final30. A) transmitted B) achieved C) delivered D) developed31. A) symbols B) marks C) codes D) figures32. A) gain B) seek C) add D) link33. A) created B) structured C) required D) derived34. A) technologies B) approaches C) systems D) channels35. A) accurately B) roughly C) barely D) greatly36. A) turning B) converting C) translating D) transforming37. A) long B) last C) latest D) latter38. A) bring B) take C) make D) lead39. A) combining B) joining C) promoting D) exploiting40. A) advances B) reduces C) eliminates D) depends41. A) Rather B) Instead C) Other D) Besides42. A) designed B) aimed C) based D) defined43. A) helpful B) available C) essential D) relevant44. A) meantime B) process C) result D) course45. A) allowing B) demanding C) preparing D) enabling46. According to the passage, the new generation of computer-based systems will be characterized by their ____.47. Knowledge-processing systems can be used to ____.48. In the future, a knowledge-based system can ____.49. The idea of learning systems to gain expertness is ____.50. The passage mainly discusses ____.答案及解析：26. 选C) could数据处理逐渐地包括各个阶段，因此这里可以用“可能是”。
2024年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试试题英语(一)试题及答案带解析
2024年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试试题英语(一)试题及答案带解析2023高二数学教案篇1【教学目标】知识目标：了解中心对称的概念,了解平行四边形是中心对称图形，掌握中心对称的性质。
能力目标：灵活运用中心对称的性质，会作关于已知点对称的中心对称图形。
情感目标：通过提问、讨论、动手操作等多种教学活动，树立自信，自强，自主感，由此激发学习数学的兴趣，增强学好数学的信心。
【教学重点、难点】重点：中心对称图形的概念和性质。
难点：范例中既有新概念，分析又要仔细、透彻，是教学的难点。
关键：已知点A和点O，会作点Aˊ，使点Aˊ与点A关于点O成中心对称。
【课前准备】叫一位剪纸爱好的学生，剪一幅类似书本第108页哪样的图案。
【教学过程】一.复习回顾七下学过的轴对称变换、平移变换、旋转变换、相似变换。
二.创设情境用剪好的图案，让学生欣赏。
师：这剪纸有哪些变换?生：轴对称变换。
师：指出对称轴。
生：(能结合图案讲)。
生：还有旋转变换。
师：指出旋转中心、旋转的角度?生：90°、180°、270°。
三、合作学习1、把图1、图2发给每个学生，先探索图1：同桌的两位同学，把两个正三角形重合，然后把上面的正三角形绕点O旋转180°，观察旋转180°前后原图形和像的位置情况，请学生说出发现什么?生(讨论后)：等边三角形旋转180°后所得的像与原图形不重合。
探索图形2：把两个平形四边形重合，然后把上面一个平形四边形绕点O旋转180°，学生动手后发现：平行四边形ABCD旋转180°后所得的像与原图形重合。
师：为什么重合?师：作适当解释或学生自己发现：∵OA=OC，∴点A绕点O 旋转180°与点C重合。
同理可得，点C绕点O旋转180°与点A重合。
点B绕点O旋转180°与点D重合。
点D绕点O旋转180°与点B重合。
2、中心对称图形的概念：如果一个图形绕一个点旋转180°后，所得到的图形能够和原来的图形互相重合，那么这个图形叫做中心对称(pointsymmetry)图形，这个点叫对称中心。
2025年研究生考试考研英语(一201)试题及答案指导
2025年研究生考试考研英语(一201)模拟试题及答案指导一、完型填空（10分）研究生考试考研英语(一201)一、完形填空（共20题，每小题1分，满分20分）Passage:In recent years, there has been a surge in interest in mindfulness. Mindfulness, simply put, is the practice of paying attention to the present moment without judgment. It involves observing your thoughts, feelings, and sensations (1)they arise, acknowledging them without getting caught up in them.This approach to awareness has its roots in ancient Eastern traditions, such as Buddhism, where it was (2) as a path to enlightenment. However, mindfulness has gained widespread (3) in the West (4) research has shown its numerous benefits for mental and physical health.Practicing mindfulness can help reduce stress, improve focus, (5)emotional regulation, and boost overall well-being. Studies have (6) a link between mindfulness and a decreased risk of chronic diseases, such as heart disease and depression. (7), mindfulness can enhance (8)skills, such as communication and empathy.Some people (9) mindfulness through formal meditation practices, while others (10) it into their daily lives by paying attention (11) while walking, eating, or (12) to music. Regardless of the approach, the key is (13) present and (14) judgment.Mindfulness is not a quick fix. It requires (15) and (16). However, with (17) practice, it can become a powerful tool for (18) stress, enhancing well-being, and living a more (19) life.(20) all, mindfulness teaches us to be present and appreciate the beauty of the now.Answer Key:1.as2.viewed3.acceptance4.because5.enhance6.established7.Furthermore8.interpersonal9.cultivate10.incorporate11.fully12.listening13.staying14.non-judgmentally15.patiencemitment17.consistent18.managing19.fulfilling20.Above二、传统阅读理解（本部分有4大题，每大题10分，共40分）第一题文章正文：Title: The Last of the TitansIn the heart of the Indian Ocean, lies a small, obscure island known as Kikonyogo. Unlike the grandeur of Maldives or the allure of Bali, Kikonyogo is a place many would scarcely bother to find on a map. Yet, it holds within its shrunken frame a peculiar secret: it is home to the largest living tree in the world.This colossal tree, estimated to be over 70 meters in circumference and with a girth thick enough to wrap around four average-sized cars, towers above the surrounding vegetation. Its branches stretch out like ancient fingers reaching for the sky, embracing the sunlight that filters through the dense canopy. Thetree, though largely surrounded by ruins of what once was a thriving civilization, stands tall, its roots deeply entrenched in the earth and its leaves whispering tales of centuries passed.The locals, a remnant of the once vibrant community that thrived around these ancient woods, have long held traditions of respecting and protecting this solitary tree. They believe it to be sacred, a guardi an of the island’s life force, a reminder of the these lands’ untouched beauty before human intervention. Despite the passage of time and the changes that have swept over Kikonyogo, the last of the titans, as it is affectionately called, remains steadfast, a testament to resilience and endurance.1.How old is the largest living tree in Kikonyogo?The largest living tree in Kikonyogo is estimated to be over 70 meters in circumference, indicating it is significantly older than any living tree on Earth.2.What does the tree look like?The tree looks like a colossal structure, with an estimated circumference of over 70 meters and a girth thick enough to wrap around four average-sized cars. Its branches stretch out like ancient fingers, and its leaves whisper tales of centuries passed.3.What role does the tree play in the local community’s traditions?The tree plays a role of being a guardian of the island’s life force and a reminder of the untouched beauty of the land before human intervention. It is considered sacred and is respected and protected by the local community.4.What is the significance of Kikonyogo’s colossal tree?The significance of Kikonyogo’s colossal tree is that it stands as a testament to resilience and endurance, surviving years and changes that have swept over Kikonyogo.5.According to the text, how does the tree fit into the natural landscape of Kikonyogo?The tree fits into the natural landscape of Kikonyogo as a solitary tree surrounded by ruins of what once was a thriving civilization. It stands tall, embracing the sunlight, and its presence is deeply intertwined with the island’s history and the local community’s traditions.第二题阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
研究生英语考试试题及答案-参考
研究生英语考试试题及答案-参考研究生英语考试试题及答案-参考Part BDirections：The following paragraphs are given in a wrong order. For Questions 41-45，you are required to reorganize these paragraphs into a coherent text by choosing from the list A-G and filling them into the numbered boxes. Paragraphs A and E have been correctly placed Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET （10 points）Some Old Truths to Help You Overcome Tough TimesUnfortunately，life is not a bed of roses. We are going through life facing sad experiences. Moreover， we are grieving various kinds of loss： a friendship， a romantic relationship or a house. Hard times may hold you down at what usually seems like the most inopportune time， but you should remember that they won‘t last forever.When our time of mourning is over，we press forward，stronger with a greater understanding and respect for life. Furthermore， these losses make us mature and eventually move us toward future opportunities for growth and happiness. I want to share these ten old truths I‘ve learned along the way.41.______Fear is both useful and harmful. This normal human reaction is used to protect us by signaling danger and preparing us to deal with it. Unfortunately， people create inner barriers with a help of exaggerating fears. My favorite actor Will Smith once said，Fear is not real. It is a product of thoughts you create. Do not misunderstand me. Danger is very real. But fear is a choice. I docompletely agree that fears are just the product of our luxuriant imagination.42.______If you are surrounded by problems and cannot stop thinking about the past， try to focus on the present moment. Many of us are weighed down by the past or anxious about the future. You may feel guilt over your past， but you are poisoning the present with the things and circumstances you cannot change. Value the present moment and remember how fortunate you are to be alive. Enjoy the beauty of the world around and keep the eyes open to see the possibilities before you. Happiness is not a point of future and not a moment from the past， but a mindset that can be designed into the present.43.______Sometimes it is easy to feel bad because you are going through tough times. You can be easily caught up by life problems that you forget to pause and appreciate the things you have. Only strong people prefer to smile and value their life instead of crying and complaining about something.44.______No matter how isolated you might feel and how serious the situation is， you should always remember that you are not alone. Try to keep in mind that almost everyone respects and wants to help you if you are trying to make a good change in your life，especially your dearest and nearest people. You may have a circle of friends who provide constant good humor，help and companionship. If you have no friends or relatives，try to participate in several online communities，full of people who are always willing to share advice and encouragement.45.______Today many people find it difficult to trust their own opinion and seek balance by gaining objectivity from external sources. This way you devalue your opinion and show that you are incapable of managing your own life. When you are struggling to achieve something important you should believe in yourself and be sure that your decision is the best. You live in your skin， think your own thoughts， have your own values and make your own choices.41. → 42. → 43. → 44. →45.【参考答案】41.D 42.E 43.G 44.A 45.C【试题点评】新题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握，并具备运用语法知识分析理解长难句的`能力。
研究生考试考研英语(二204)试题及解答参考(2024年)
2024年研究生考试考研英语(二204)复习试题及解答参考一、完型填空（10分）阅读下面短文，文章后留有20个空白，每个空白有4个选项，请选出最佳答案。
passage:It was the last day of the semester, and the students in the advanced English literature class were eagerly waiting for their final exam results. Among them, a young student named Jack had a particular ____(1). His heart was_(2) as he waited for his paper. He knew that the professor always ___(3) his work and had high expectations.The bell rang, signaling the end of the class. The professor walked into the classroom with a smile on his face and began to distribute the exam results. As Jack’s name was calle d out, he ____(4) his heart a little. The professor continued, “Jack, your paper was indeed____(5). You have shown a deep understanding of the subject matter.”Jack’s heart skipped a beat as he heard these words. He had put in a lot of effort and time to prepare for this exam. The professor then announced that Jack had ____(6) the exam with flying colors and was ranked first in the class. Jack felt a surge of joy____his heart and tears formed in his eyes.After receiving his exam result, Jack ____(7) up to the professor and thanked him sincerely for the ____(8) he had given him. The professor replied, “It was your own dedication and hard work that ____(9) you to this position. I only played a small part.”Looking back on this experience, Jack learned an important lesson about life — success does not come ____(10) to those who work hard. Instead, it is the result of continuous effort and dedication, and one must never give ____(11). He realized that success was not just about luck or chance but about the effort one puts in to achieve their dreams.Now, Jack is determined to continue his studies and further ____(12) his knowledge in various fields. He believes that life is a journey of learning and that there is always something new to ____(13). He is looking forward to exploring more fields and opportunities that will help him grow as an individual.The experience with the professor not only gave Jack a boost in confidence but also ____(14) his outlook on life. Jack learned that with hard work and perseverance, he can overcome any challenge in life and achieve his dreams. He is now ready to face any challenges ____(15) in his path with courage and confidence.Questions:1.A. anxiety B. excitement C. interest D. surprise2.A. beating B. trembling C. racing D. slowing3.A. respected B. valued C. admired D. appreciated4.A. quickened B. calmed C. tightened D. slowed5.A. perfect B. interesting C. original D. thorough6.A. failed B. passed C. completed D. enjoyed7.A. stepped B. rushed C. jumped D. looked8.A. advice B. support C. patience D. knowledge9.A. brought B. led C. pushed D. allowed10.A. easily B. quickly C. suddenly D. often11.A. up B. in C. out D. off12.A. increase B. reduce C. share D. change13.A. learn B. teach C. discover D. understand14.A influenced B improved C developed D enriched15 A ahead B behind C around D withinAnswers:1-5: BCBAD 6-10: BCDAA 11-15: DCABD二、传统阅读理解（本部分有4大题，每大题10分，共40分）第一题文章标题：人工智能与未来教育发展趋势文章内容：随着科技的飞速发展，人工智能（AI）已经渗透到我们生活的方方面面，特别是在教育领域。
研究生班英语试题及答案
研究生班英语试题及答案一、词汇与语法（共20分，每题2分）1. The company has decided to ________ the new project until the market research is completed.A. put offB. put onC. put upD. put down答案：A2. Despite the heavy rain, the game went on as ________.A. plannedB. planningC. to planD. was planned答案：A3. The professor's lecture was so difficult that it was almost ________.A. impossibleB. inaccessibleC. unbearableD. incomprehensible答案：D4. The new policy will ________ a significant impact on the environment.A. haveB. takeC. makeD. leave答案：A5. The manager asked his secretary to ________ the meeting.A. call offB. call upC. call inD. call for答案：A6. The book is worth ________.A. to readB. being readC. readingD. read答案：C7. The police are trying to ________ the cause of the accident.A. track downB. find outC. figure outD. look into答案：D8. The company is ________ to expand its business in the Asian market.A. likelyB. possibleC. probableD. potential答案：A9. The teacher ________ the students to hand in their homework on time.A. expectedB. expected ofC. expected fromD. expected for答案：A10. The weather forecast says it will ________ tomorrow.A. clear upB. clear offC. clear outD. clear through答案：A二、阅读理解（共30分，每篇5分）Passage 1In recent years, the use of social media has become increasingly popular among young people. According to a survey, more than 80% of teenagers use social media platforms daily. This trend has raisedconcerns among parents and educators about the potential negative effects on the mental health and academic performance of young users.Questions:11. What percentage of teenagers use social media daily according to the survey?A. 60%B. 70%C. 80%D. 90%答案：C12. Who are concerned about the effects of social media on young people?A. Parents and educatorsB. Parents and employersC. Educators and employersD. Parents and doctors答案：APassage 2The rise of e-commerce has revolutionized the way people shop. Online shopping allows customers to browse and purchase products from the comfort of their homes. This convenience has led to a significant increase in sales for many businesses. However, it has also raised questions about the environmental impact of increased packaging waste and carbon emissions from delivery vehicles.Questions:13. What is the main advantage of online shopping mentioned in the passage?A. Lower pricesB. ConvenienceC. Wider selectionD. Faster delivery答案：B14. What is one of the concerns related to the rise of e-commerce?A. Increased competitionB. Data privacyC. Environmental impactD. Job losses答案：CPassage 3A recent study has found that regular exercise can significantly reduce the risk of heart disease. The study involved over 10,000 participants and tracked their exercise habits over a period of 10 years. The results showed that those who engaged in moderate to vigorous physical activity for at least 150 minutes per week had a 30% lower risk of developing heart disease compared to those who were less active.Questions:15. How many participants were involved in the study?A. 5,000B. 8,000C. 10,000D. 12,000答案：C16. What was the duration of the study?A. 5 yearsB. 8 yearsC. 10 yearsD. 15 years答案：C17. What was the difference in risk of heart disease between the most active and least active participants?A. 20%B. 25%C. 30%D. 35%答案：C三、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）In today's fast-paced world, it is more important than ever to manage our time effectively. Time management is not just about getting things done; it's also about 18 doing them well. Here are some tips to help you become a better time manager:18. A. quicklyB. slowlyC. efficientlyD. carelessly答案：C19. First, it's essential to set clear goals. Knowing what you want to achieve will help you 19 your time and energy on the tasks that matter most.B. wasteC. divideD. spend答案：A20. Next, prioritize your tasks. Not all tasks are created equal. Some tasks are more 20 than others, so it's important to tackle the most important tasks first.A. valuableB. urgentC. interestingD. challenging答案：B21. Break down large tasks into smaller, manageable parts. This will make it easier to 21 your progress and stay motivated.A. trackC. delayD. expedite答案：A22. Avoid multitasking. Research has shown that multitasking can actually decrease productivity. Instead, 22 on one task at a time and give it your full attention.A. concentrateB. distractC. switchD. hesitate答案：A23. Take regular breaks. Working non-stop can lead to burnout. Short breaks can help you 23 your energy and maintain your productivity.A. regainC. conserveD. expend答案：A24. Finally, review your day at the end. Reflect on what you've accomplished and what you could have done better. This will help you 24 your time management skills.A. refineB. complicateC. ignoreD. duplicate答案：A四、翻译（共15分）将下列句子从英文翻译成中文（5分）24. The company's new strategy focuses on expanding its market share in the Asia-Pacific region.答案：该公司的新战略专注于扩大其在亚太地区的市场份额。
研究生英语试题真题及答案
研究生英语试题真题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳答案。
Passage 1In the past few decades, the world has witnessed a significant increase in the number of people pursuing higher education. This trend has been driven by several factors, including the growing recognition of the importance of education, the expansion of educational opportunities, and the increasing demand for skilled professionals in various fields. However, with the expansion of higher education, there has also been a rise in the number of students who struggle to complete their studies due to financial constraints.1. What is the main reason for the increase in the number of people pursuing higher education?A. The growing recognition of the importance of education.B. The expansion of educational opportunities.C. The increasing demand for skilled professionals.D. All of the above.答案：D2. According to the passage, what is one of the challenges faced by students in higher education?A. The lack of educational opportunities.B. The high cost of education.C. The lack of skilled professionals.D. The decreasing demand for education.答案：BPassage 2The role of technology in education has been a topic of debate for many years. Some argue that technology can enhance learning by providing students with access to a wealth of information and interactive learning tools. Others, however, believe that theoverreliance on technology can lead to a decrease in critical thinking skills and a loss of personal interaction.3. What is the positive view of technology in education?A. It can lead to a decrease in critical thinking skills.B. It provides students with access to a wealth of information.C. It can result in a loss of personal interaction.D. It hinders learning.答案：B4. What is the concern about the overreliance on technology in education?A. It can enhance learning.B. It can lead to a decrease in critical thinking skills.C. It can improve personal interaction.D. It can make learning more difficult.答案：B二、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳答案。
全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试题及答案
全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试题及答案一、听力部分题目一[听力材料]1.What does the woman want to do?A. Visit a museum.B. Go shopping.C. Have a coffee.2.What is the man doing?A. Taking pictures.B. Writing a report.C. Doing some research.3.What did the man say he had just done?A. Made a phone call.B. Checked his email.C. Talked to his boss.[答案解析]1. A2. A3. B题目二[听力材料]1.What does the man suggest that they do?A. Watch a movie.B. Go to a concert.C. Have a party.2.How long will the concert last?A. About an hour.B. About two hours.C. About three hours.3.What does the woman say about the singer?A. She is very popular.B. She is not very good.C. She has a great voice. [答案解析]1. A2. B3. C二、阅读理解部分题目一[文章]Researchers have developed a new technique that could help treat cancer by using an electric field to guide cancer-fighting medication directly to tumors. The team used microscopic particles called nanovesicles (small enough to enter the bloodstream) to deliver chemotherapy drugs specifically to cancer cells. These nanovesicles were then activated with an electric field, causing them to pass through the blood vessels and into the tumors themselves.题目What is the new technique that researchers have developed?A. A way to guide electric fields to tumors.B. A technique to deliver chemotherapy drugs to cancer cells.C. A method to activate microscopic particles.[答案解析]B题目二[文章]The rising cost of housing in big cities is driving workers to move to smaller towns. For many, the decision to leave urban areas is not only about money, but also about improving their quality of life.题目Why are workers moving to smaller towns?A. Because of the rising cost of housing in big cities.B. Because they want to live in a quieter environment.C. Because they want to be closer to nature.[答案解析]A三、翻译部分题目一[中文]一旦这种新技术被用于生产，它将彻底改变这个行业。
研究生考试题库英语及答案
研究生考试题库英语及答案一、词汇与语法选择题（每题1分，共20分）1. The company has recently ________ a new policy regarding employee benefits.A. implementedB. embarrassedC. embarrassedD. embarrassed答案：A2. Despite the heavy rain, the match was not ________.A. called offB. called onC. called upD. called for答案：A3. The professor's lecture was so ________ that it put everyone to sleep.A. monotonousB. monotonousC. monotonousD. monotonous答案：A4. The police are currently ________ the crime scene for any clues.A. examiningB. examiningC. examiningD. examining答案：A5. She has a ________ memory and can recall events from her childhood with great detail.A. photographicB. photographicC. photographicD. photographic答案：A6. The new law aims to ________ the rights of minority groups.A. preserveB. preserveC. preserveD. preserve答案：A7. The government has decided to ________ the old factory site fora new park.A. redevelopB. redevelopC. redevelopD. redevelop答案：A8. The team's performance was ________ by the coach's motivational speech.A. inspiredB. inspiredC. inspiredD. inspired答案：A9. The patient's condition has ________ deteriorated since the surgery.A. significantlyB. significantlyC. significantlyD. significantly答案：A10. The company's profits have ________ increased by 20% this quarter.A. substantiallyB. substantiallyC. substantiallyD. substantially答案：A11. The artist's work is characterized by its ________ use of color.A. innovativeB. innovativeC. innovativeD. innovative答案：A12. The committee is currently ________ the new budget proposal.A. reviewingB. reviewingC. reviewingD. reviewing答案：A13. The witness's testimony was ________ from the evidence presented.A. consistentB. consistentC. consistentD. consistent答案：A14. The teacher encouraged the students to ________ their ideas during the discussion.A. articulateB. articulateC. articulateD. articulate答案：A15. The new policy has been ________ by the public as too restrictive.A. criticizedB. criticizedC. criticizedD. criticized答案：A16. The scientist's research was ________ by the scientific community.A. acclaimedB. acclaimedC. acclaimedD. acclaimed答案：A17. The company's profits have ________ despite the economic downturn.A. soaredB. soaredC. soaredD. soared答案：A18. The politician's speech was ________ by the audience.A. applaudedB. applaudedC. applaudedD. applauded答案：A19. The artist's work is known for its ________ style.A. abstractB. abstractC. abstractD. abstract答案：A20. The team's success was ________ by their hard work and dedication.A. attributedB. attributedC. attributedD. attributed答案：A二、阅读理解题（每题2分，共20分）Passage 1In recent years, there has been a significant increase in the number of people choosing to work remotely. This trend has been driven by advancements in technology, which have made it easier for employees to work from anywhere with an internet connection. Companies have also recognized the benefits of remote work, such as reduced overhead costs and increased employee satisfaction. However, there are also challenges associated with remote work, including communication difficulties and the potential for isolation.21. What is the main reason for the increase in remote work?A. The desire for a better work-life balance.B. Advancements in technology.C. Reduced overhead costs for companies.D. Increased employee satisfaction.答案：B22. What are some benefits of remote work for companies?A. Increased employee satisfaction.B. Reduced overhead costs.C. Improved communication.D. Greater employee retention.答案：B23. What challenges are associated with remote work?A. Communication difficulties.B. Increased overhead costs.C. Improved work-life balance.D. Greater employee retention.答案：APassage 2The impact of climate change on global food security is a growing concern. As temperatures rise, crop yields are expected to decrease, leading to potential food shortages. This is particularly concerning for developing countries, which are often more vulnerable to the effects of climate change. To address this issue, scientists are exploring various solutions, such as developing drought-resistant crops and improving agricultural practices. However, these solutions will require significant investment and international cooperation.24. What is the main concern regarding climate change and food security?A. Decreased crop yields.B. Increased global temperatures.C. Food shortages in developing countries.D. The need for international cooperation.答案：A25. Which countries are most vulnerable to the effects of climate change?A. Developed countries.B. Developing countries.C. Island nations.D. Coastal regions.答案：B26. What solutions are scientists exploring to address the issue of climate change and food security?A. Developing drought-resistant crops.B. Reducing global temperatures.C. Encouraging vegetarianism.D. Limiting agricultural practices.答案：A27. What is required for these solutions to be effective?A. Significant investment.B. Reduced global temperatures.C. Increased global cooperation.D. Limited agricultural practices.答案：A三、完形填空题（每题1分，共20分）In today's fast-paced world, it is more important than ever to maintain a healthy work-life balance. Many people struggle to find the right balance between their professional and personal lives, often_______28_____ (resulting) in stress and burnout. To achieve a healthy work-life balance, it is essential to set boundaries and prioritize your time effectively.One way to do this is by setting specific work hours and sticking to them. This can help prevent work from _______29_____ (spilling) over into your personal time. Additionally, it is important to take regular breaks throughout the day to recharge and avoid burnout. Thiscan be as simple as taking a short walk or spending time with loved ones.Another key aspect of maintaining a healthy work-life balance is to prioritize your tasks. This means focusing on the most important tasks first and _______30_____ (leaving) less important tasks for later. By doing so, you can ensure that you are making the most of your time and energy.Finally, it is crucial to communicate your needs and boundaries with your employer. This can help create a more supportive work environment and make it easier to achieve a healthy work-life balance. Remember, your well-being is important, and it is worth advocating for.28. A. resultingB. resultingC. resultingD. resulting答案：A29. A. spillingB. spillingC. spillingD. spilling答案：A30. A. leavingB. leavingC. leavingD. leaving答案：A四、翻译题（英译汉，每题5分，共10分）31. The rapid development of technology has transformed the way we communicate, work, and live.答案：技术的快速发展已经改变了我们的沟通方式、工作方式和生活方式。
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研究生英语考试试题及答案-参考
Part B
Directions：
The following paragraphs are given in a wrong order. For Questions 41-45，you are required to reorganize these paragraphs into a coherent text by choosing from the list A-G and filling them into the numbered boxes. Paragraphs A and E have been correctly placed Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET （10 points）
Some Old Truths to Help You Overcome Tough Times
Unfortunately，life is not a bed of roses. We are going through life facing sad experiences. Moreover， we are grieving various kinds of loss： a friendship， a romantic relationship or a house. Hard times may hold you down at what usually seems like the most inopportune time， but you should remember that they won‘t last forever.
When our time of mourning is over，we press forward，stronger with a greater understanding and respect for life. Furthermore， these losses make us mature and eventually move us toward future opportunities for growth and happiness. I want to share these ten old truths I‘ve learned along the way.
41.______
Fear is both useful and harmful. This normal human reaction is used to protect us by signaling danger and preparing us to deal with it. Unfortunately， people create inner barriers with a help of exaggerating fears. My favorite actor Will Smith once said，Fear is not real. It is a product of thoughts you create. Do not misunderstand me. Danger is very real. But fear is a choice. I do completely agree that fears are just the product of our luxuriant
imagination.
42.______
If you are surrounded by problems and cannot stop thinking about the past， try to focus on the present moment. Many of us are weighed down by the past or anxious about the future. You may feel guilt over your past， but you are poisoning the present with the things and circumstances you cannot change. Value the present moment and remember how fortunate you are to be alive. Enjoy the beauty of the world around and keep the eyes open to see the possibilities before you. Happiness is not a point of future and not a moment from the past， but a mindset that can be designed into the present.
43.______
Sometimes it is easy to feel bad because you are going through tough times. You can be easily caught up by life problems that you forget to pause and appreciate the things you have. Only strong people prefer to smile and value their life instead of crying and complaining about something.
44.______
No matter how isolated you might feel and how serious the situation is， you should always remember that you are not alone. Try to keep in mind that almost everyone respects and wants to help you if you are trying to make a good change in your life，especially your dearest and nearest people. You may have a circle of friends who provide constant good humor，help and companionship. If you have no friends or relatives，try to participate in several online communities，full of people who are always willing to share advice and encouragement.
45.______
Today many people find it difficult to trust their own opinion
and seek balance by gaining objectivity from external sources. This way you devalue your opinion and show that you are incapable of managing your own life. When you are struggling to achieve something important you should believe in yourself and be sure that your decision is the best. You live in your skin， think your own thoughts， have your own values and make your own choices.
41. → 42. → 43. → 44. →45.
【参考答案】41.D 42.E 43.G 44.A 45.C
【试题点评】新题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的'意识和熟练的把握，并具备运用语法知识分析理解长难句的能力。
新题型有三种题型，不同的题型考查的重点不同，因此有不同的解题思路和技巧，需要考生全面把握，尤其是对于完形填句（段）题和排序题，是对语言能力和阅读理解能力的综合测试，因此在要求上远远高于小标题选择题和观点例证题，考生有必要对这类题型的答题思路多练习，以提高自己在这个部分的应试能力。
具体相关知识点和解题思路在考研教育网冲刺阶段英语冲刺班新题型部分有重点讲解，在基础班阅读基础部分的阅读理解B（新题型），和强化班的阅读理解B部分也均有涉及。