考研英语历年真题例句详解含译文翻译party
考研英语历年真题例句详解含译文翻译plead
考研英语历年真题例句详解含译文翻译plead考研英语历年真题例句详解含译文翻译为了帮助考研英语学子更好地备考，本文将针对历年真题中常见的例句进行详解和翻译。
通过深入解析例句的语法结构、词汇用法和句意表达，使学生对真题中的例句有更加准确的理解和掌握。
例句一：She decided to plead not guilty.她决定辩称无罪。
解析：在这个例句中，动词“plead”起到了表示“辩称”的作用，搭配的副词短语“not guilty”表示“无罪”。
这个例句中的语法结构是“主语+动词+副词短语”，其中副词短语起修饰动词的作用。
短语“not guilty”是一个常见的法律术语，在法庭辩论中用于向法官声明被告不承认指控。
例句二：He pleaded with me to stay.他恳求我留下来。
解析：这个例句中的动词“plead”表示“恳求”，后面搭配的介词短语“with me”表示“对我”。
“to stay”是一个不定式短语，起到表示目的或原因的作用。
这个例句中的语法结构是“主语+动词+介词短语+不定式短语”，其中介词短语和不定式短语起到修饰动词的作用。
这个例句中的动词“plead”表示的是一种请求或恳求的语气。
例句三：He pleaded ignorance of the law.他声称对法律一无所知。
解析：在这个例句中，动词“plead”表示“声称”，后面搭配的名词短语“ignorance of the law”表示“对法律一无所知”。
这个例句中的语法结构是“主语+动词+名词短语”，其中名词短语起到修饰动词的作用。
动词“plead”在这个例句中表示的是一种对自己无知的解释或辩护。
例句四：He pleaded for more time to finish the project.他请求给予更多时间来完成这个项目。
解析：这个例句中的动词“plead”表示“请求”，后面搭配的介词短语“for more time”表示“请求给予更多时间”。
考研英语历年真题例句详解含译文翻译plead
考研英语历年真题例句详解含译文翻译1.plead [pli:d]v. 恳求，请求；为…辩护；提出…为理由【真题例句】Only Ukip, sensing its chance, has sides with those pleading for a more considered approach to using green land.（2016考研英语阅读Text 2）参考译文：只有英国独立党(Ukip)意识到自己的机会，支持那些要求更深思熟虑地使用绿地的人。
2.please [pli:z]v. 请；使愉快，使满意；喜欢，愿意【同义词】glad；satisfy【真题例句】“Dare to be different, please don’t smoke!”pleads one billboard campaign aimed at reducing smoking among teenagers...（2012考研英语阅读Text 1）参考译文：“敢与众不同，请勿吸烟！”这是一个广告牌宣传语，旨在减少青少年吸烟……3.pleasant ['plezənt]a. 令人愉快的vt. 使高兴vi. 满意；喜欢【真题例句】Dependence is marked first by an increased tolerance... and then by the appearance of unpleasant withdrawal symptoms when the substance is discontinued.（1997考研英语阅读text3）参考译文：物质依赖的最初表现是不断增长的抗药性……然后是一旦中断服用就会出现不适的戒瘾症状。
4.pleasure['pleʒə, 'plei-]n. 愉快，快乐；乐事，乐趣【真题例句】Yet pleasure at your own can vanish if you learn that a colleague has been given a bigger one.（2005考研英语阅读Text 1）参考译文：然而，如果你知道你的同事加薪比你高，那么加薪带给你的快乐就会消失。
2021考研英语翻译题及分析：迷茫的日本少女
2021考研英语翻译题及分析：迷茫的日本少女迷茫的日本少女1、Aimlessness has hardly been typical of the postwar Japan whose productivity and social harmony are the envy of the United States and Europe. But increasingly the Japanese are seeing a decline of the traditional work-moral values. Ten years ago young people were hardworking and saw their jobs as their primary reason for being, but now Japan has largely fulfilled its economic needs, and young people don't know where they should go next.战后日本的生产率和社会的和谐为美国和欧洲所称羡，因此漫无目标很难说是战后日本的特色。
但是，日本人正在经历传统工作道德价值观的日益衰退。
10年前，日本人工作勤奋，将工作视为他们存在的主要理由，但现在日本大体上已经满足了其经济需求，年轻人却不知道他们下一步的目标在哪里。
2、The coming of age of the postwar baby boom and an entry of women into the male-dominated job market have limited the opportunities of teenagers who are already questioning the heavy personal sacrifices involved in climbing Japan's rigid social ladder to good schools and jobs. In a recent survey, itwas found that only 24.5 percent of Japanese students were fully satisfied with school life, compared with 67.2 percent of students in the United States. In addition, far more Japanese workers expressed dissatisfaction with their jobs than did their counterparts in the 10 other countries surveyed.战后婴儿出生高峰期的到来及妇女进入男性主宰的就业市场，限制了青少年的发展机遇，这些青少年已经开始质疑在进好学校，找好工作，攀登日本等级森严的社会阶梯的过程中所做出的沉重的个人牺牲是否值得。
考研英语长难句分析详解含翻译go
考研英语长难句分析详解含翻译1、Nothing worth having comes easy.It will test if you really deserve what you want.You have to show them that you are more than worthy for it.If something comes easy, then maybe it’s not for you.Easy come, easy go.有价值的事物不会轻易得到，它会考验你是否值得拥有它。
你需要证明自己完全值得所渴望的一切，如果事情来得太容易，未见得真属于你，因为来得容易去得快。
2、The quieter you become, the more you can hear.You have to settle down and listen to the voices around you.Make use of them to improve and learn.And most importantly, don't forget to listen to your heart.你的心越安静，越能听到更多，安住身心，倾听身边所有的声音，通过倾听学习和提升自己，最重要的，记得谛听自己的心声。
3、Life is not a race, it is a battle.We have different battle to take on in our lives.Struggles and problems to solve.We just have to figure out that it is the foundation of our strength.That we will be ourselves after winning the battle.生活不是一次比赛，而是一场战役。
2018考研英语二真题及答案（文字版）【2】
2018考研英语⼆真题及答案（⽂字版）【2】 Text 3 The power and ambition of the giants of the digital economy is astonishing —Amazon has just announced the purchase of the upmarket grocery chain Whole Foods for $13.5bn, but two years ago Facebook paid even more than that to acquire the WhatsApp messaging service, which doesn’t have any physical product at all. What WhatsApp offered Facebook was an intricate and finely detailed web of its users’ friendships and social lives. Facebook promised the European commission then that it would not link phone numbers to Facebook identities, but it broke the promise almost as soon as the deal went through. Even without knowing what was in the messages, the knowledge of who sent them and to whom was enormously revealing and still could be. What political journalist, what party whip, would not want to know the makeup of the WhatsApp groups in which Theresa May’s enemies are currently plotting? It may be that the value of Whole Foods to Amazon is not so much the 460 shops ft owns, but the records of which customers have purchased what. Competition law appears to be the only way to address these imbalances of power. But it is clumsy. For one thing, it is very slow compared to the pace of change within the digital economy. By the time a problem has been addressed and remedied it may have vanished in the marketplace, to be replaced by new abuses of power. But there is a deeper conceptual problem, too. Competition law as presently interpreted deals with financial disadvantage to consumers and this is not obvious when the users of these services don’t pay for them. The users of their services are not their customers. That would be the people who buy advertising from them — and Facebook and Google, the two virtual giants, dominate digital advertising to the disadvantage of all other media and entertainment companies. The product they’re selling is data, and we, the users, convert our lives to data for the benefit of the digital giants. Just as some ants farm the bugs called aphids for the honeydew they produce whe 31.According to Paragraph1，Facebook acquired WhatsApp for its 。
考研英语历年真题例句详解含译文翻译dictation
考研英语历年真题例句详解含译文翻译1. dictation[dik'teiʃən]n.听写，口述；命令2. dictionary['dikʃənəri]n.词典，字典3. addict [ə'dikt]v. 使沉溺；使上瘾n. 沉溺于不良嗜好的人【真题例句】Part of the problem is that many homeless adults are addicted to alcohol or drugs.（2006考研英语完形）参考译文：部分原因是：许多成年的无家可归者沉迷于酒精或毒品。
4. addition[ə'diʃən]n. 加，加法；附加部分，增加（物）【同义词】plus【真题例句】Children need to learn addition and subtraction.(201考研英语阅读Text 3)参考译文：小孩需要去学习加法和减法。
5. contradict[,kɔntrə'dikt]v.反驳；同…矛盾，同…抵触[同义词]Deny[真题例句]Three provisions of Arizona's plan were overturned because they contradicted both the federal and state policies.（2013考研英语阅读Text4）参考译文：亚利桑那州计划的三项规定与联邦和州政策相矛盾，因而被否决。
6. contradiction[,kɔntrə'dikʃən]n.反驳，否认；矛盾，不一致[同义词]Discrepancy7. dedicate['dedikeit]vt.奉献；献身于[同义词]devote［真题例句］After all, what is the one modern form of expression almost completely dedicated to depicting happiness?（2006考研英语阅读Test4）参考译文：现代社会最热衷于表达快乐的一种时髦形式到底是什么呢？8. dedication9. indicate ['indikeit]v. 指出，指示；表明，暗示【同义词】manifest【真题例句】The ways of reading indicated here are without doubt kinds of comprehension.（2015新题型）参考译文：这里暗示的阅读方式毫无疑问是理解方式。
考研英语历年真题例句详解含译文翻译copyright
考研英语历年真题例句详解含译文翻译1.copyright ['kɔpi,rait]n./a. 版权（的）[真题例句]Copyright rested with the journal publisher, and researchers seeking knowledge of the results would have to subscribe to the journal. （2008考研英语阅读Text2）参考译文：版权属于杂志社，其他研究人员要知道他们的研究成果，必须订阅该杂志。
2.upright ['ʌprait, ,ʌp'r-]a. 垂直的，直立的；正直的，诚实的ad. 竖立着【同义词】honest vertical【真题例句】Moreover, even though humans have been upright for millions of years, our feet and back continue to struggle with bipedalposture and cannot easily withstand repeated strain imposed by oversize limbs.（2008阅读3）参考译文：此外，尽管人类已直立行走了几百万年，但两足和背部仍继续同两足行走的姿势相抗衡，因而难以轻易承受过大过长的肢体反复施加的压力。
3.rectangle['rek,tæŋɡl]n. ［数］矩形，长方形【同义词】【真题例句】4.rectify ['rektifai]v. 纠正，整顿，［化］精馏【同义词】correct straighten up【真题例句】The comprehensive spending review offers an opportunity for the government to help rectify this. （2014 Text4）参考译文:全面的开支检讨为政府提供机会，协助纠正这一情况。
考研英语一真题及详解全
考研英语一真题及详解全2017年考研即将拉开序幕，为了帮助大家更高地备考2017考研英语，下面店铺为大家提供的2016年的考研英语一的真题及详解，相信会给大家带来很大的助力。
Section Ⅰ Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A], [B], [C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)In Cambodia, the choice of a spouse is a complex one for the young male. It may involve not only his parents and his friends, __1__those of the young woman, but also a matchmaker. A young man can __2__ a likely spouse on his own and then ask his parents to __3__the marriage negotiations, or the young man’s parents may take the choice of a spouse, giving the child little to say in the selection. __4__, a girl may veto the spouse her parents have chosen. __5__ a spouse has been selected, each family investigates the other to make sure its child is marrying __6__ a good family.The traditional wedding is a long and colorful affair. Formerly it lasted three days, __7__1980s it more commonly lasted a day and a half. Buddhist priests offer a short sermon and __8__ prayers of blessing. Par--ts of the ceremony involve ritual hair cutting,__9__cotton threads soaked in holy water around the bride's and groom's wrists, and __10__a candle around a circle of happily married and respected couples to bless the __11__. Newlyweds traditionally move in with the wife's parents and may__12__ with them up to a year, __13__they can build a new house nearby.Divorce is legal and easy to __14__, but not common.Divorced persons are __15__ with some disapproval. Each spouse retains ___16___ property he or she __17__ into the marriage, and jointly-acquired property is __18__ equally. Divorced persons may remarry, but a gender prejudice __19__up. The divorced male doesn't have a waiting period before he can remarry __20__the woman must wait ten months.1. A. by way of B. with regard to C. on behalf of D. as well as2. A. decide on B. provide for C. compete with D. adapt to3. A. close B. arrange C. renew D. postpone4. A. In theory B. Above all C. In time D. For example5. A. Unless B. Less C. After D. Although6. A. into B. within C. from D. through7. A. or B. since C. but D. so8. A. test B. copy C. recite D. create9. A. folding B. piling C. wrapping D. tying10. A. passing B. lighting C. hiding D. serving11. A. association B. meeting C. collection D. union12. A. deal B. part C. grow D. live13. A. whereas B. until C. for D. if14. A. avoid B. follow C. challenge D. obtain15. A. isolated B. persuaded C. viewed D. exposed16. A. wherever B. whatever C. whenever D. however17. A. changed B. brought C. shaped D. pushed18. A. invested B. divided C. donated D. withdrawn19. A. warms B. clears C. shows D. breaks20. A. while B. so that C. once D. in that1.[标准答案] [D]as well as[考点分析] 本题考察逻辑关系[选项分析] 因为考察逻辑关系，所以需要我们先对填空前后的原文信息做定位分析：文章身处大环境not only…..but also之中，这是一个明显的并列关系，表示“不仅……而且……”该空与前一句“his parents and his friends”也是并列关系，表示“与他本人以及伴侣的父母朋友相关” 所以答案只能是D. as well as.A. by way of通过B. with regard to 关于C. on behalf of 代表2.[标准答案] [A] decide on[考点分析] 上下文语义[选项分析] 根据该句的主语a young man与宾语a likely spouse 的关系，答案只能是A. decide on 决定。
英语考研翻译真题及解析
2000第一段Governments throughout the world act on the assumption that the welfare of their people depends largely on the economic strength and wealth of the community.71) Under modern conditions, this requires varying measures of centralized control and hence the help of specialized scientists such as economists and operational research experts.72) Furthermore, it is obvious that the strength of a country’s economy is directly bound up with the efficiency of its agriculture and industry, and that this in turn rests upon the efforts of scientists and technologists of all kinds.It also means that governments are increasingly compelled to interfere in these sectors in order to step up production and ensure that it is utilized to the best advantage. For example, the may encourage research in various ways, including the setting up of their own research centers; they may alter the structure of education, or interfere in order to reduce the wastage of natural resources or tap resources hitherto unexploited; or they may cooperate directly in the growing number of international projects related to science, economics and industry. In any case, all such interventions are heavily dependent on scientific advice and also scientific and technological manpower of all kinds.第二段73）Owing to the remarkable development in mass-communications, people everywhere are feeling new wants and are being exposed to new customs and ideas, while governments are often forced to introduce still further innovations for the reasons given above.At the same time, the normal rate of social change throughout the world is taking place ata vastly accelerated speed compared with the past. For example,74) in the early industrialized countries of Europe the process of industrialization -- with all the far-reaching changes in social patterns that followed -- was spread over nearly a century, whereas nowadays a developing nation may undergo the same process in a decade or so.All this has the effect of building up unusual pressures and tensions within the community and consequently presents serious problems for the governments concerned.75) Additional social stresses may also occur because of the population explosion or problems arising from mass migration movements -- themselves made relatively easy nowadays by modern means of transport.As a result of all these factors, governments are becoming increasingly dependent on biologists and social scientists for planning the appropriate programs and putting them into effect.2000一、核心词汇注释act on*1.按……行动，奉行例：act on principles 根据原则办事2.对……起作用，影响例：The music acted stirringly on the emotions of the audience. 音乐使观众情绪激动。
考研英语历年真题例句详解含译文翻译appal
考研英语历年真题例句详解含译文翻译1.appal [ə'pɔ:l]v. 使惊骇，使恐怖2.palace['pælis]n. 宫，宫殿【真题例句】Evans’s interpretations of these engravings eventually led him to find the Minoan palace at Knossos （Knosos）, on the island of Crete, in 1900.（2014考研英语新题型）参考译文：埃文斯对这些雕刻品的解读最终使他在1900年发现克里特岛克诺索斯的弥诺安宫殿。
3.appeal [ə'pi:l]vi. 呼吁，恳求；申诉n.呼吁；申诉；吸引力【同义词】attraction【真题例句】The U. S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit said it would use a particular case to conduct a broad review of business-method patents.（2010考研英语阅读Text 2）参考译文：美国联邦巡回上诉法院表示，它将借审理一个特殊的待审案件为契机，对商业方法专利进行广泛审查。
4.paper ['peipə]n. 纸；纸制品；报纸；(pl)文件；试卷；论文【真题例句】Shortlists for job interviews, election ballot papers, lists of conference speakers and attendees: all tend to be drawn up alphabetically, and their recipients lose interest as they plough through them.（2004考研英语阅读Text 2）参考译文：求职面试、选举选票、会议发言者和参会者的候选名单:所有人都倾向于按字母顺序排列，而他们的收件人在浏览这些名单时就失去了兴趣。
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考研英语历年真题例句详解含译文翻译1.party ['pɑ:ti]n. 聚会，政党，当事人v.举行（参加）社交聚会【真题例句】Britain’s Labor Party, as its name implies, has long been associated with trade unionism.（2012考研英语阅读Text 4）参考译文：顾名思义，英国工党长期以来一直与工会主义联系在一起。
2.partial ['pɑ:ʃəl]a. 部分的，不完全的；偏袒的，不公平的，偏爱的【同义词】unfair【真题例句】A string of accidents, including the partial collapse of a cooling tower in 2007 and the discovery of an underground pipe system leakage, raised serious questions about both Vermont Yankee’s safety and Entergy’s management.（2012考研英语阅读Text 2）参考译文：一系列的事故，包括2007年冷却塔局部倒塌以及地下管道系统泄漏为人所知，使得人们既对Vermont Yankee核电厂的安全也对Entergy公司的管理提出了严重质疑。
3. Impartial4.particle ['pɑ:tikl]n. 粒子，微粒；极小量；小品词，虚词【同义词】grain【真题例句】Odd though it sounds, cosmic inflation is a scientifically plausible consequence of some respected ideas in elementary particle physics.（1998考研英语翻译）参考译文：尽管听起来很奇怪，宇宙膨胀是基本粒子物理学中一些公认的观点在科学上合理的推论。
5.particular [pə'tikjulə]a. 特殊的，苛求的，个别的n.详情，细节，特色【同义词】strict；extraordinary；special【真题例句】The U. S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit said it would use a particular case to conduct a broad review of business-method patents.（2010考研英语阅读Text 2）参考译文：美国联邦巡回上诉法院表示，它将借审理一个特殊的待审案件为契机，对商业方法专利进行广泛审查。
6.partly ['pɑ:tli]ad. 部分地，不完全地，在一定程度上【真题例句】This is partly because universities continue to produce ever more PhDs.（2011考研英语新题型）参考译文：部分原因是大学不断地生产出更多的博士。
7.partner ['pɑ:tnə]n. 合作者，合伙人，合股人，伙伴，舞伴，配偶【真题例句】It is accessible limitedly to established partners.（1999考研英语阅读Text 2）参考译文：仅仅对于确定的伴侣来说才容易理解。
8.participant [pɑ:'tisipənt]n. 参加者，参与者a.有份的，参与的【真题例句】Researchers from Carnegie Mellon University examined the effects of perceived social support and the receipt of hugs on the participants’ susceptibility to developing the common cold after being exposed to the vims.（2017考研英语完形）参考译文：来自宾夕法尼亚州卡耐基梅隆大学的研究人员研究了“感知到社会支持和受到拥抱”对参与者接触病毒后患普通感冒的敏感性影响。
9.participate [pɑ:'tisipeit]v. (in)参与，参加；分享，分担；含有，带有【同义词】take part in【真题例句】1. ...they cannot fully participate in our democracy.（2004考研英语阅读Text 4）参考译文：……他们不能完全参与到我们的民主当中去。
10.apart [ə'pɑ:t]ad. 分离，离开，隔开a. 分离的，分隔的【同义词】separate【真题例句】The movement of hot spots proves the continents are moving apart.（1998考研英语阅读Text 5选项）参考译文：热点的运动证明各大洲（即大陆板块）正在彼此分开。
11.apartment [ə'pɑ:tmənt]n. [英]房间，套间；[美]公寓【真题例句】The researchers mapped not only the city’s vast and ornate ceremonial areas, but also hundreds of simpler apartment complexes where common people lived.（2014考研英语新题型）参考译文：研究者不仅绘制出了这个城市宏大华丽的庆典场地，而且还绘制了数百间普通百姓居住的简陋民宅。
partment [kəm'pɑ:tmənt]n. 卧车包房，（客车车厢内的）隔间；分隔的空间13.depart [di'pɑ:t]vi. 离开，起程a. 过去的，逝世的[同义词]leave［真题例句］When Liam McGee departed as president of Bank of America in August, his explanation was surprisingly straight up（2011考研英语阅读Test2）参考译文：.当Liam McGee 8 月份辞去美国银行总裁职位的时候，他的解释出人意料的直白。
14.Departmentn. 部，局，处，科，部门；系，学部［真题例句］So Spero is downscaling, shopping at middle-brow Dillard’s department store near her suburban Cleveland home, instead of Neiman Marcus. （2004考研英语阅读Test3）参考译文：因此，Spero已在降低消费档次，她不再去Neiman Marcus （注：美国以经营奢侈品为主的高端百货店）而改去克利夫兰郊区家附近的Dillard中档百货商场购物了。
15.departure [di'pɑ:tʃə]n. 离开，起程[同义词]leave［真题例句］When McGee announced his departure, his manner can best be described as being self-centered. （2011考研英语阅读Test2选项）参考译文：McGee宣布离职的时候，他的举止可以最好地被描述为以自我为中心。
16.impart [im'pɑ:t]vt. 传授，给予；告知，通知【真题例句】Yet, in several instances, justices acted in ways that weakened the courts reputation for being independent and impartial.（2012考研英语完形）参考译文：然而，在一些案例中，法官的行为方式削弱了法院独立和公正的声誉.17.counterpart ['kauntə,pɑ:t]n. 对应的人（或物）[真题例句]And though print ad sales still dwarf their online and mobile counterparts, revenue from print is still declining.（2016考研英语阅读Test4）参考译文：尽管印刷版的广告销售额高于网络及移动端的销售额，但其收入仍处下降趋势。
18.parade [pə'reid]n./v. 游行，夸耀n.检阅，阅兵式v.使列队行进【真题例句】For the past several years, the Sunday newspaper supplement Parade has featured a column called “Ask Marilyn.”（2007考研英语阅读Text 2）参考译文：在过去的几年里，星期日报纸的增刊游行已经有了一个名为“问梦露”的专栏。
19.parade [pə'reid]n./v. 游行，夸耀n.检阅，阅兵式v.使列队行进【真题例句】For the past several years, the Sunday newspaper supplement Parade has featured a column called “Ask Marilyn.”（2007考研英语阅读Text 2）参考译文：在过去的几年里，星期日报纸的增刊游行已经有了一个名为“问梦露”的专栏。
20.parachute['pærə,ʃu:t]n. 降落伞v.跳伞【真题例句】As a result, they have lost the parachute they once had in times of financial setback—a back-up earner (usually Mom) who could go into the workforce if the primary earner got laid off or fell sick.（2007考研英语阅读Text 3）参考译文：结果，他们失去了在经济衰退时曾经拥有的降落伞，一个后备挣钱者(通常是母亲)，如果主要挣钱者被解雇或生病，她就可以进入工作岗位。