雅思听力同义替换 - 360文档中心

常考雅思听力同义替换词汇表

常考雅思听力同义替换词汇表book=reserve; booking=reservation 预定most of=the majority of 绝大部分（有时会出现具体数字举例替换，如60％）part=proportion=percent 比例current student=present student 在校学生current address=present address 现住址business=organization=company公司handle=deal with= copy with=solve 处理，解决behind=back 后方a range of = a variety of 一系列maximum=up to=at most=no more than=highest最大值，至多minimum---start at=at least=no less than=lowest最小值，至少wildlife= animal动物vegetation= plants=trees植物（trees属于以部分代整体的同义替换类型）in advance=before= ahead (of time) 提前dangerous= risky=hazardous危险的type=sort=kind=classification=category种类、类型basic= beginner=introductory=elementary=primary初级的species= breed物种include=involve 包含entrance=access入口environment=surrounding =neighborhood 环境advantage=good point= positive= benefit/ merit 优点disadvantage=negative= demerit=drawback =shortcoming 缺点over=more than超过important=significant=crucial=essential=vital=of importance unimportant—insignificant, too small to worry about approximate(ly)—about, around, some 大约extremely=very 非常at present=now 现在two weeks= a fortnight 两星期several=plenty 一些ten years= a decade 十年twelve=a dozen 十二，一打individual=single=on/by oneself=alone=oneannual=yearly=per year=every year=each year=on a yearly basis daily= per day=on a daily basis=once a dayweekly=per week =on a weekly basis= once a weekmonthly=per month=on a monthly basis=once a monthnear=by= beside=next to=not far fromboring=not interestingeasy=babyishprefer=like, enjoy, love, fancy, is good for me, favorite, favor identify=discovertell=indicate, alert, suggestreduce=decrease=do down= fewer, lessrequest=ask(for), requirebuild=construct, establish, set, set up, makelack of—fewer-poorrecommend=suggest=had better do…, is a good idea, should, must ,ought to, is better-off if…,make—design,remove—take away,utilize—usesupport—help, aid, assistindustry—manufacture, factories,apartment – housingleisure—recreation/ outdoor activities, entertainment large—massivetactics—strategiescoaches—trainersfield—areareason—due to, because, result from, why, caused by result—consequence, lead to, result in,enough=sufficientnot enough=insufficientinhabitants—people living thereoccupation—job, profession, position, what do you do, career highlight—best, outstandingautomobile—carstress=pressure=anxiety=strainstaff shortage—understaffedsubject—topicclarity--clearly。

雅思听力最常见同义替换汇总

chou名词1. 上义词V.S 下义词e.g cold drink → chilled mineral waterreptile → snakesimprovement → innovation2. 抽象V.S 具体e.g transport → bus, traindiscount → 10% off3. 解释，下定义e.g neigh bors → people living nearbysolution → ways in which people may overcome their problemsconclusion → the last part4. 同义词，近义词e.g disadvantages → drawbacksgift → presentbooking → reservation5. 指代替换，人称代词e.g we → library staffyou → postgraduates形容词1. 同义词，近义词替换e.g easy → elementary, simple tall → highideal → perfect2. 反义替换e.g interesting → boringnoisy → quieteasy → difficult3. 抽象到具体名词e.g near → just 35 minutes long → fortnight, we ek, hour4. 同根词互换e.g important → importance beautiful → beauty动词1. 同义词，近义词替换e.g book → reservechange → adjustignore → overlook2. 同根词互换e.g arrive → arrivaldepart → departure3. 反义替换e.g include → exclude been told → heard4. 跨词性替换e.g listen to → talksreduce → lower5. 抽象到具体e.g recover → overcome its problems地图题核心词汇be far from 距离某处很远be nearby 距离某处很近go straight across/to/through 径直走过/向/穿过cross(over) 穿过（某条街道）be next to 紧邻turn left/right 左转/右转go up/down 向上（北）/向下（南）go back/back up 往回走go east/west/south/north 向东/西/南/北go on/along…till you meet…沿。

雅思听力最常见同义替换汇总25300

.chou名词1. 上义词V.S 下义词e.g cold drink → chilled mineral waterreptile → snakesimprovement → innovation2. 抽象V.S 具体e.g transport → bus, traindiscount → 10% off3. 解释，下定义e.g neigh bors → people living nearbysolution → ways in which people may overcome their problemsconclusion → the last part4. 同义词，近义词e.g disadvantages → drawbacksgift → presentbooking → reservation5. 指代替换，人称代词e.g we → library staffyou → postgraduates形容词1. 同义词，近义词替换e.g easy → elementary, simpletall → highideal → perfect 2. 反义替换e.g interesting → boringnoisy → quieteasy → difficult3. 抽象到具体名词e.g near → just 35 minut eslong → fortnight, week, hour4. 同根词互换e.g important → importance beautiful → beauty动词1. 同义词，近义词替换e.g book → reservechange → adjustignore → overlook2. 同根词互换e.g arrive → arrivaldepart → departure3. 反义替换e.g include → excludebeen told → heard4. 跨词性替换e.g listen to → talksreduce → lower5. 抽象到具体e.g recover → overcome its problems地图题核心词汇be far from 距离某处很远be nearby 距离某处很近go straight across/to/through 径直走过/向/穿过cross(over) 穿过（某条街道）be next to 紧邻turn left/right 左转/右转go up/down 向上（北）/向下（南）go back/back up 往回走go east/west/south/north 向东/西/南/北go on/along…till you meet…沿。

雅思听力考试4大替换原则

雅思听力考试4大替换原则雅思听力中不只有同义词替换，还有同义词组的替换，主动被动替换，以及加减关系的替换。

今日我给大家带来了雅思听力考试4大替换原则，盼望可以关心到大家，下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。

【高分必备】雅思听力考试4大替换原则雅思听力替换原则1. 同义词替换。

如scientist 和researcher 之间的替换，disadvantage 和drawback 的替换，sign和indication的替换。

雅思听力替换原则2. 同义词组的替换。

如：keep to oneself 替换be not friendly雅思听力替换原则3. 主动与被动的替换。

The passengers were rescued by boats and pleasure-craft 替换Boats and pleasure-craft came to rescue the passengers.雅思听力替换原则4. 加减关系的替换。

如，某题原文为The bottles made in most places contain about three-quarters new glass and the rest is recycled.该题题干为Most bottle makers use about __% recycled glass.用总数1 减去? 得? ，再转换成百分数即得答案，正确答案为25%。

考生答题时，如遇到某道题目题干原文关键词的雅思听力替换原则消失，则应提高警惕，该题目的正确答案立刻就会消失，切忌一味等待听力原文中会消失题目中的原文。

依据该原则，假如考生在等待某一题目的相关信息时，下一道题目的替换已经消失，考生应留意自己可能已经漏掉了一道题目。

做到这4点雅思听力高分手到擒来!1、词汇不要特意找本词汇手册就开头盲目的背单词，完全脱离听力场景背单词并不行取。

由于事实证明，许多人单词看到熟悉，但是听的时候就不知道了。

雅思听力最常见同义替换汇总

chou 名词 1.上义词V.S 下义词e.g cold drink chilled mi neral waterreptile sn akesimproveme nt inno vati on2.抽象V.S 具体e.g tran sport bus, traindiscou nt 10% off 3.解释，下定义e.g n eighbors people livi ng n earbysolution T ways in which people may overcome their problems con clusi on T the last part 4.同义词，近义词e.g disadva ntages T drawbacksgift T prese ntbook ing T reservati on 5.指代替换，人称代词e.g we T library staff you T postgraduates形容词1.同义词，近义词替换e.g easy T eleme ntary, simple tall T high ideal T perfectbe located beh ind/in front of be on the corner of A street and B street be in corner of 在。

的角落里 ground floor （英）首层 wing 配楼/建筑的一部分地图题核心词汇be far from距离某处很远be nearby 距离某处很近 go straight across/to/through cross(over) be n ext to turn left/right go up/dow n 径直走过/向/穿过穿过（某条街道）紧邻左转/右转向上（北）往回走/向下（南） go back/back up goeast/west/south/north go on/along …till you meet be on sb ' s left/right directlyopposite和。

雅思听力同义词替换专项专题培训课件

表达角度层面
1. 肯定与否定的同义替换
T2 C7 29.
no military use is reserved for peaceful use
has lovely ___ with its beautiful formal gardens
16.
has good ____ of city centre
enjoy the wonderful views over the
old commercial and banking cenre of the city
雅思听力同义词替换专项(1)
同义词替换
同义替换：将同一意思通过不同的方式，不同的角度进行表达和信息传递。
狭义的理解方式：同义词替换
分类：同根词替换，类别词替换，数量词替换等
同义词替换
•1. 词汇层面 •2. 词组层面 •3. 句子层面 •4. 表达角度
词汇层面
•1. 不变词性：使用同义词近义词形容词与形容词 T2 C7 14.
2. 词组换词组 T3 C7 9. respond to enquiries and deal with student enquiries and answer the phone
16.
has a long tradition of been famous for centuries for making beautiful carpets
句子层面
1. 词或词组换句子 T3 C7 28.
39. like a baby it's almost as if we return句子换句子 T3 C7
21. float is shaped like it looks a bit like a cigar

雅思听力最常见同义替换汇总

.chou名词1. 上义词V.S 下义词e.g cold drink → chilled mineral waterreptile → snakesimprovement → innovation2. 抽象V.S 具体e.g transport → bus, traindiscount → 10% off3. 解释，下定义e.g neigh bors → people living nearbysolution → ways in which people may overcome their problemsconclusion → the last part4. 同义词，近义词e.g disadvantages → drawbacksgift → presentbooking → reservation5. 指代替换，人称代词e.g we → library staffyou → postgraduates形容词1. 同义词，近义词替换e.g easy → elementary, simpletall → highideal → perfect 2. 反义替换e.g interesting → boringnoisy → quieteasy → difficult3. 抽象到具体名词e.g near → just 35 minut eslong → fortnight, week, hour4. 同根词互换e.g important → importance beautiful → beauty动词1. 同义词，近义词替换e.g book → reservechange → adjustignore → overlook2. 同根词互换e.g arrive → arrivaldepart → departure3. 反义替换e.g include → excludebeen told → heard4. 跨词性替换e.g listen to → talksreduce → lower5. 抽象到具体e.g recover → overcome its problems地图题核心词汇be far from 距离某处很远be nearby 距离某处很近go straight across/to/through 径直走过/向/穿过cross(over) 穿过（某条街道）be next to 紧邻turn left/right 左转/右转go up/down 向上（北）/向下（南）go back/back up 往回走go east/west/south/north 向东/西/南/北go on/along…till you meet…沿。

雅思听力技巧同义替换最详细

听力的8大核心替换1）. 词性的替换 a) 名词和动词的替换 e.g. According to the accommodation rules, _________ can’t be changed. 原文:You must remember that no changes can be made to the meal time. b)名词和形容词的替换 e.g. _________ is a necessity. 原文:It’s necessary to protect the environment.譬如⏹assess--------assessment ⏹development-------develop ⏹Europe-------European⏹如《剑7》Test2 Section3中的Question25题目25、According to Dr. Merry, Antarctica is very cold because⏹A of the shape of the continent⏹B it is surrounded by a frozen sea⏹C it is an extremely dry continentA of the shape of the continent原文 Antarctica is a land mass shaped like a dome, with the result that the winds blow down the slopes at speeds of up to 150km an hour and that’s what makes it so cold.photocopier-photocopy ⏹题干：Need ____to use photocopier⏹Transcripts:…have photocopying facilities…2). 同义词和词组的替换e.g. The pressure on the coastal zone resulted from________.原文: The population shift contributed a lot to the pressure on the coastal zone. 同义/近义词的同义替换⏹cost-------price⏹sign------indication⏹partner----spouse⏹a good place --- a natural placea good project---a popular project⏹satisfy ----meet/ cater for同义/近义词的同义替换Problem:drawback/weakness/ flaw/ weak point/shortcoming/ negative/ limitation/disadvantage同义近义词组例证词：for example/ for instance/ take…as an example/such as/like同义近义词组⏹in order to/ aim at⏹at present/ currently/ at the moment/now/ available⏹at the time/ in the past⏹at times/sometimes/ once in a while/from time to time3肯定否定的同义替换⏹题干：lack of good____⏹Transcripts:poor training题目：On Travelite holidays, people holidaying alone pay___A. the same as other clientsB. only a little more than other clientsC. extra only if they stay in a large room Transcripts:We guarantee that no single client will pay moreA the same as other clients4逻辑同义替换（改写解释说明）Transcripts:Rexford is just 35 minutes from London Airport.题目：C. near London Airport逻辑同义替换（因果逻辑）Result →→→ Reason:由于，因为because (of), due to, as a result of, result from, on account of, ow ing to, be attributed to逻辑同义替换因果逻辑Reason →→→ Result :导致，引起，为了，造成…cause, lead to, result in, reason for, bring to/about, give rise toaim at, in order to ,w ith the aim of5.主动被动的同义替换⏹题干：Talk by_____⏹Transcripts:then the Director of Studies will talk to you…　如《剑4》Test1 Section2中的Question12 The metal industry was established at Riverside Village by ________ who lived in the area. 原文中变被动为主动：At that time, local craftsmen first built an iron forge just behind the village here, on the bend in the river.6.和数字相关⏹题干：The open hour of the pub:____⏹Transcripts:The pub is closed from 6pm to 7am⏹e.g. Most bottle makers use about __% recycled glass. 原文为Er, the bottles made in most places contain about three-quarters new glass and the rest is recycled.还有: a quarter=1/4=25%⏹In the 1900s=in the 20th century Score=20 Dozen=12 Decade=107抽象概念具体化⏹剑5 Test 1 Section 4 Q40⏹题目信息： It is suggested that w omen should put a high proportion of their savings in low-risk investments.⏹听力原文； It is usually advised thatw omen should put at least 70% of their savings in low-risk investments.题目里的a high proportion 和听力原文里的 at least 70%就是属于这种抽象概念具体化的同义替换。

雅思听力同义替换汇总及规律总结

雅思听力同义替换汇总及规律总结雅思听力同义替换汇总及规律总结——雅思OG Test5题目来自剑桥雅思官方指南Test 5–The official Cambridge guide to IELTS test 5provide evidence about–tell us about 提供信息prominent eyes-wide and open eyes-large eyes 听力里面也会出现prominent这种较难的词汇，这道题如果prominent没有听懂的话很难选对答案。

be depicted–be drawncontact–be brought togetherreason—becausereason–purposego through a transition–in a developmental phasecrime prevention measure– one possible solution措施，手段，解决方案表达的是同一个意思，可以互换get rid of –removetrees and bushed–vegetation特指与泛指的互换，也是听力里经常见到的employee–staffyour opinion–your own viewsfigures–statisticstwo warehouse-more locationspublicize–make people more awarediscuss what to do–have a good discussion aboutdiscuss的动词形式和名词形式相互替换good quality–well-madegood和well经常相互替换if there is emergency — in case of emergency雅思听力同义替换汇总及规律总结——雅思OG Test6题目来自剑桥雅思官方指南Test 6–The official Cambridge guide to IELTS test 6exchange contact details–give each other their contact detailsexchange表示交换，与give each other可以互换leave your radio playing– leave on the radiowhere to leave your spare keys– where to put your spare keys leave这个词在听力里边经常考察，它不仅仅有离开的意思，更多的表示放在，落在什么地方call the nearest police station–contact local policeput in a new roundabout– change road design这道题比较难了，roundabout在国外的开车的同学用导航的时候都知道是环状交叉路，交通环岛的意思。

雅思听力同义词替换专项(1)(汇总).ppt

T3 C7 14.
alreadly very fit
you will need to be extremely fit
︵。︵
5
词汇层面
• 1. 不变词性：使用同义词近义词动词与动词 T3 C7 32.
luxury hotels overlooked the need to luxurious hotels seem to
13
2. 词组换词组 T3 C7
9.
respond to enquiries and deal with student enquiries and answer the phone
16.
has a long tradition of been famous for centuries for making beautiful carpets
has lovely ___ with its beautiful formal gardens
︵。︵
4
16.
has good ____ of city centre
enjoy the wonderful views over the old
commercial and banking cenre of the city
have underestimated the most basic need of their customers: the
need to feel at home in surroundings which are both familiar and
inviting
︵。︵
6
37.
set a trend
同义词替换
雅思听力专项总结