初中英语冠词完整归纳
学习必备 欢迎下载 冠词 冠词在句中的位置及分类:冠词主要放在名词之前,说明名词所表示的人或事物。冠词有三种:a和an为不定冠词,the为定冠词,零冠词(名词前不用冠词)。 一、不定冠词 (一)不定冠词a,an的区别 a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用在以元音音素开头的单词前。 如:an honest boy There is an“f”in the word“five”. 记忆:“不见元音不加an,不看字母看发音”。
1. 在26个字母中,前面用an的字母有“a, e, f, h, i, l, m, n, o, r, s, x,”,其它用a。 2. 注意区别以u开头的单词。 an umbrella an unusual story an unhappy boy a university a useful book (二)不定冠词的用法 1、在叙述时用于第一次提到某人或某物前。如: This is a book. 2、泛指人或事物的某一类别,以区别于其他种类。如: A plane is a machine that can fly. 3、泛指某人或某物。如: A young man is waiting for you. 4、用于表示时间、速度、价格等意义的名词之前,有“每一”的意思,相当于every。如:five lessons a week 5、用在某些物质名词或抽象名词前,表示“一阵,一份,一类,一场”等。如:There'll be a strong wind in South China. 6、用于可视为一个整体的两个名词前。如: a knife and fork 一副刀叉 7、“a+序数词”表示“又一,再一”。如: The cake is delicious,and I would like a second one. 8、表示数量,有“一个”的意思。如:I have a pen. 9、用来说明事物的同一性质、特征、程度或大小,相当于the same,表示“相同”。如: The two shirts are of a size. 两件衬衫尺寸相同。 10、用于人名前,表示说话者对此人不认识,或表示与某名人有类似性质的人或事物。如: A Mr. Smith came to visit you when you were out. 你外出时,有一位史密斯先生来找过你。 He wishes to become a Newton. 他希望成为像牛顿那样的人。 That nice girl is rather a Lei Feng. 那个好女孩简直是一个雷锋式的人。 学习必备 欢迎下载 11、用于某些固定词组中。如: a few/little/bit 一点儿 have a swim/walk/talk/look/dance/drink/rest = swim/walk/talk/look/dance/drink/rest 游泳/散步/谈话/看一看/跳舞/喝点东西/休息 have a cold/smoke/bath 感冒/抽烟/洗澡 have a good time 玩得高兴 in a hurry 匆忙 for a while 一会儿 keep a diary写日记; do sb. a favor 帮助某人 once upon a time从前 many a time许多次 a long time很长时间 a number of许多 (三)不定冠词的位置 1. 当名词被such,half,what,many修饰时,不定冠词放在这些词之后。如: He left in such a hurry that he forgot to close the door. It took me half an hour to write the letter. What an interesting book it is! Many a man has gone to big cities for work. 2. 当名词前面的形容词前有so,how,too,as等词时,不定冠词放在形容词之后。如: She was so nice a girl that she took the blind man to the station. How nice a film this is! 3. 当名词前面有形容词和quite,rather或very时,不定冠词置于quite或rather之后,very之前。如: quite a good book rather a useful tool 二、定冠词 (一)定冠词 the的用法 1、用于双方都知道的人或事物前。如: Give me the book, please. 2、特指的或上文已提到过的人或事物。如: Do you know the girl in red? 3、表示世界上独一无二的事物。如: The earth moves around the sun. 4、用在序数词、形容词/副词的最高级前,以及对两个人或事物进行比较时起特指作用的比较级前。如: The first lesson is very easy. She is the most beautiful student in that class. 5、用在姓氏复数前表示一家人或夫妻俩。如: The Greens are watching TV now. 6、用在单数可数名词前表示一类人或事物。如: The orange is orange. 学习必备 欢迎下载 7、用于江河、海洋、山脉、群岛、沙漠、报纸、杂志、巨大建筑、朝代、时代等专有名词前,或由普通名词构成的国家、党派等专有名词之前。 如:the Great Wall the Summer Palace the 1990s the Changjiang River the People’s Daily the Ming Dynasty 8、与某些形容词连用表示一类人。如: We should help the old. 9、用在表示方位或西洋乐器名称的名词前。如: I like playing the piano. on the left 10、放在表示身体部位的名词前。如: take sb. by the hand 抓住某人的手 hit sb. on the head 打某人的头 pat sb. on the shoulder 拍某人的肩 hit sb. in the face 11、English=the English language 12、在表示发明物的单数名词前加定冠词。如: The compass was invented in China four thousand years ago. 13、用在表示单位的名词前。如: by the day(week, month, year)按日(周,月,年) Eggs are sold by the dozen. 鸡蛋论打卖。 I hired a car by the hour. 我按小时租了一辆车。 14、用在某些固定词组中。如: in the morning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上; in the daytime 在白天; in the end 最后; all the time一直; at the same time 同时; by the way 顺便说; in the open air 在户外; at the age of 在......岁时; at the beginning of 在......开始时; on the other side of 在......的另一边; in the middle of 在......中间; at the moment 现在,此刻 the number of......的数量 (二)定冠词的位置 1. 当定冠词与all, half, both, double等词连用修饰名词时,定冠词放在这些词之后。如: Look, all the books are here. Both the boys are from Class 1, Grade 2. 学习必备 欢迎下载 2. 当定冠词与表示倍数、分数的词连用时,需要放在这些词之后。如: This bed is three times the size of that one. The rope is one third the length of that one. 三、零冠词的用法 1. 不可数名词和复数名词表泛指时前面用零冠词。如: Animals can't live without water. Horses are domestic(驯养的)animals. 2. 某些专有名词,如人名、地名、国名、物质名称、抽象名词表示泛指时前面用零冠词。如: China is a great country. Mary lives in New York. 3. 名词前已有指示代词、物主代词、不定代词或名词所有格等修饰时,用零冠词。如: Every student likes English in our class. 4. 公共假日、日期、星期、月份、季节等前面用零冠词,但若特指某年的某月份或某年的某季节,需要在月份、季节前加the。如: June 1 st is Children's Day. The winter in 2004 was very cold. 5. 在称呼或表示头衔的名词前用零冠词。如: This is Professor Li. What's wrong, Granny? 6. 用在三餐、球类运动、棋类及学科名词之前。如: I went to school without breakfast this morning. He often plays football after school. We all like English. 7. 用在“专有名词+普通名词”构成的表示街名、路名、山名等的词前边。如: Nanjing Road Hainan Island 8. 用在与by连用的交通工具名称前。如:by car, by train。但take a bus, in a boat, on the bike前需用冠词。 9. 用在某些固定词组或习惯用语中 day and night 日日夜夜 face to face面对面 side by side 肩并肩 step by step 一步一步地 watch TV 看电视 at school/work/home 在学校/工作/家 at first/last 首先/最后 in trouble在困境中 in danger在危险中 on foot 步行 on duty/watch值日/值班 on time 准时 in time 及时 go to school/work去上学/去工作
(完整word)初中英语冠词用法总结及练习与解析,推荐文档
冠词分为不定冠词(a, an),定冠词(the),和零冠词。
填空There is _______ picture of _______ elephant on _______ wall.2.This is _______ useful book.I've read it for _______ hour.3._______ elephant is much heavier than _______ horse.4._______ doctor told him to take _______ medicine three times _______ day.5.Let's go out for _______ walk.6.It's too hot.Open _______ door,please.7.There is _______ woman over there._______ woman is Meimei's mother.8._______ sun rises in _______ east.9._______ Changjiang River is _______ longest river in _______ China.10.Are you going to do it _______ second time?11.Washington is _______ capital of _______ USA.12._______ Turners are living at the end of _______ Turner Street.13.He joined the army in _______ spring of _______ 1995.14._______ old man is _______ teacher.He likes playing _______ basketball after_______ supper.15.After I had _______ quick breakfast,I hurried to school.16.Are _______ sheep kept by _______ farmers for producing _______ wool and_______ meat?17.They went to _______ People's Park,but we both went to _______ People's Cinema yesterday.18.I often watch _______ TV in _______ evening.19._______ day of _______ December 20,1999 is Monday.20.Tomorrow is _______ Christmas Day and my father and I went tochoose _______ Christmas tree today.21.I think _______ maths is more important than any other subject.22.He often goes to _______ school by _______ bike.23.What does this _______ word mean,_______ Father?24.What _______ important news!选择填空1.—Does Jim have _______ ruler?—Yes,he has _______ .A.an;some B.a;one C.a;/D.any;one2.There is _______ old bike._______ old bike is Mr Zhao's.A.an ;The B.the;An C.a;The D.the;The3._______ apple a day keeps the doctors aw ay.A.The B.A C.An D.Two4.—How many books do you have?—I have _______ book.That's _______ English book.A.a;an B.a;one C.one;an D.one;one5.At that time Tom was _______ one-year-old baby.A.a B.an C.the D./6._______ tiger is _______ China.A.The;a B.A;the C.The;from D.The;the7.We can't see _______ sun at _______ night.A.the;the B.the;/C.a;/D./;/8._______ useful book it is!A.What an B.How a C.What a D.What9.One afternoon he found _______ handbag.There was _______ “s”on the corner of_______ handbag.A.a;an;the B.a;a;the C.an;an;an D.the;a;a10._______ old lady with white hair spoke _______ English well at _______ meeting.A.An;an;a B.The;/;an C.The;/;a D.The;/;the11._______ Great Wall is _______ longest wall in the world.A.A;a B.The;the C.A;the D.The;a12._______ new bridge has been built over Huangpu River.A.The;a B.A;/C.A;the D.An;the13._______ woman over there is _______ popular teacher in our school.A.A;an B.The;a C.The;the D.A;the14.He used to be _______ teacher but later he turned _______ writer.A.a;a B.a;the C./;a D.a;/15.They made him _______ king.A.a B.the C.an D./16.His father is _______ English teacher.He works in our school.A.a B.an C.the D./17.Is he _______ American boy ?A.an B.a C.one D./18.Does Tom often play _______ football after _______ school?A./;/B./;the C.the;/D.a;/19.They passed our school _______ day before yesterday.A.an B.one C.a D.the20.Australia is _______ English-speaking country.A.a B.an C.the D./21.She has _______ orange skirt._______ skirt is nice.A.a;The B.an;The C.an;A D.the;The22.This is _______ apple.It's _______ big apple.A.an;a B.a;the C.a;an D.an;the23.Look at _______ horse over there.A.a B.an C.the D./24.Don't play _______ basketball here.It's dangerous.A.a B.an C./D.the25.There is _______ old woman in the car.A./B.the C.a D.an26.Beijing is _______ beautiful city.It's _______ capital of China.A.a;a B.the;the C./;the D.a;the27.Shanghai is in _______ east of China.A./B.an C.a D.the28.I've been a student there for nearly two and _______ half years.A.a B.an C.the D./29.Bill is _______ English teacher.He likes playing _______ football.A.a;the B.an;the C.a;/D.an;/30.The museum is quite far.It will take you half _______ hour to get there by_______ bus.A.an;/B.an;a C.a;/D./;/I.1.a;an;the 2.a;an。
英语冠词完整版本课件ppt
(2)Jumping out of ______airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ______exciting experience. (2002全国) A. 不填; the B. 不填; an C. an; an D. the; the 解析:前者指处于一万英尺高的“任何一驾飞机”,用不定冠词;后者指“一次令人激动的经历”,也用不定冠词。答案是C。 (3)In ______ review of 44 studies, American researchers found that men and women who ate six key foods daily cut the risk of ______heart disease by 76%. (2006湖南) A. a; the B. the; a C. a; 不填 D. 不填; a 解析:表示“一项调查”,用不定冠词a;heart disease前通常不用冠词。答案是C。
(2)Don’t worry if you can’t come to ______ party. ——I’ll save ______ cake for you. (2006浙江) A. the; some B. a; much C. the; any D. a; little 解析:前面的party是特指双方心目中都知道的那个晚会,用the,排除B和D;因在肯定句中,用而不用,排除C。答案是A。
二、不定冠词的主要用法
1. 不定冠词用在单数可数名词前,表示泛指某类人或事物中的一个或任一个,意为“一个/位/座/项/段/次……”。 【真题再现】(1)The Wilsons live in _____A-shaped house near the coast. It is _____17th century cottage. (2004浙江) A. the , / B. an, the C. /, the D. an, a 解析:两者都是指某类事物中的一个。句意是:威尔逊一家住在海岸附近的一座A形的房子里;那是一座17世纪时建的别墅。答案是D。
初中英语语法:冠词用法口诀及习题(附答案)
英语口语语法学习口诀——定冠词用法口诀1.有水无湖:海、洋、海湾、河等,都用the;单个湖不用the,(但多个湖用the); the Red Sea, the Pacific Ocean, the Persian Gulf, the Yangtze RiverThe Great Lakes(五大湖);Lake Erie(伊利湖)2.有球无星:地球,月亮用the;行星不用the: Mars, Venus;3.有山无峰:The Huangshan Mountains(黄山);Mount Everest(珠穆朗玛峰);Mount(or Mt.) Tai(泰山).4.有独无欧(偶):独一无二的,the earth,the moon,the sun用the;欧洲等七大洲不用the.Europe, Africa, Asia, North America, South America, Antarctica, Oceania5.有(足)族无球(运动):种族用the:the Indians(印第安人);球类运动baseball, basketball6.有文无章:历史性的文件用the;小说等的章节不用theThe Constitution(宪法); chapter one7.学而不专:学校放在词组的前面时用the;专有名词放在词组的前面时不用the; The University of Fudan; Fudan University一、定冠词的用法。
特指双熟悉,上文已提及;世上独无二,序数最高级;某些专有名,习语及乐器。
以上口诀归纳了用定冠词的一般情况,即:①特指某些人或物①谈话双方都熟悉的人或事①上文已经提到的人或事①世界上独一无二的事物前①序数词回形容词最高级前①某些专有名词前①一些习惯短语(如:in the day等)中和乐器前(如:play the violin / piano)。
二、不用冠词的集中情况。
初中语法冠词(26张)PPT课件图文
CATALOGUE
目 录
• 冠词概述 • 不定冠词 • 定冠词 • 零冠词 • 冠词在句子中的位置 • 冠词与其他词类的关系
01
CATALOGUE
冠词概述
定义与分类
定义
冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用 ,也没有词义,它用在名词的前 面,帮助指明名词的含义。
分类
04
CATALOGUE
零冠词
零冠词的形式
不带任何冠词的名词 形式
复数可数名词和不可 数名词前
以元音音素开头的单 数可数名词前
零冠词的用法
用于表示抽象概念、物质名词、专有名词、复数形式的节假日等名词前 用于三餐、球类运动、棋类游戏等名词前
用于某些固定词组中
零冠词的特殊用法
用于表示家庭成员、头衔、职位 等名词前,表示“一个”或“一
江是亚洲最长的河流。)”The Himalayas are the highest mountains in the world.”(喜马拉雅山是世界 上最高的山脉。) • 用于普通名词构成的专有名词前:例如,“The Great Wall is a famous tourist attraction in China.”(长 城是中国著名的旅游胜地。)
强调特定信息
使用定冠词"the"可以强调 特定的信息,使读者或听 众更加关注。
冠词在句中的位置
连接前后文
冠词在句中可以起到连接 前后文的作用,使句子更 加连贯。
限定名词
冠词用于限定名词,帮助 读者或听众更好地理解句 子所表达的含义。
避免歧义
正确使用冠词可以避免句 子产生歧义,使表达更加 准确。
冠词在句尾的位置
初中英语语法:冠词(共27张)
lake n.湖泊
2.定冠词 LOGO
the+姓氏复数 表示一家人
The Bakers came to see me yesterday. 史密斯一家人的朋友 The Smiths’friends
2.定冠词 LOGO
the+adj.(部分)表示:一类人或物
the poor 穷人 the rich 富人 the sick 病人 the wounded 伤员 the good 好人 the beautiful 美丽的事物
3.零冠词 LOGO
三餐、四季前一般不加冠词
I have lunch at school.
Summer is the best season for swimming.
Breakfast is the most important meal of the
day.
breakfast 早餐
lunch 午餐
3.零冠词 LOGO
专有名词前一般不加冠词
China 中国 Europe 欧洲 Lei Feng雷锋 William Shakespeare 威廉·莎士比亚
3.零冠词 LOGO
月份、周日、节日前一般不加冠词
January 一月份 Sunday 星期日 Christmas Day 圣诞节 Thanksgiving 感恩节 National Day 国庆节 May Day 劳动节
回顾 LOGO
1.不定冠词 2.定冠词 3.零冠词
3.零冠词 LOGO
口语用法
【中】go to hospital 去医院
hospital 综合性的大医院 带有住院的性质 一般认为病的很严重
【外】go to a doctor/see a doctor clinic
初中英语语法讲解+口诀——冠词
初中英语语法讲解+口诀——冠词------------------------------------------作者xxxx------------------------------------------日期xxxx初中英语语法讲解+口诀——冠词一、冠词的概念冠词是一个虚词,它置于名词之前,限定名词的意义.冠词可分为定冠词,不定冠词和零冠词三类.二、不定冠词:a/an1.a用于辅音发音开头的词前,而不是辅音字母前面, 如:a book, a desk;有些单词虽然是以元音字母开头,但需用a修饰,这些单词可以连成一句话:In a university, a European united a one-eyed man to steal a useful thing, then ran away along a one-way road. This is a usual thing.在一所大学里,一个欧洲人联合独眼龙偷了一件有用的东西,然后沿着一条单行道逃跑了。
这是一件平常的事。
2.an用于元音发音开头的词前,而不是元音字母前,如:an apple, an hour.有些单词虽然是以辅音字母开头,但发音却是以元音开头,这些单词可以连成一句话:An hour ago, an honest man accepted an honorable task.一个小时以前,一个诚实人接受了一项光荣的任务。
a/an的用法:1. a/an 用于单数可数名词前,表示“某一”“一…”或者“一个”的意思.a book a boy a man a bird a dog an houran interesting book a big dog a dangerous animal2.表示类别:这种用法是指某人或某物属于某一种类,或者指某一种类的人或物中的任何一个或一件,或者指某一种类的人或物,但不具体说明是何人或何物。
冠词(51张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
夯基·必备基础知识 知识点 2 不定冠词的特殊用法
1.用在序数词前,强调在原有基础上“又,再”。“a/an+序数词”不表示排序,表示 “又一,再一”;
When I sat down, a fifth man rose to speak.我坐下后,第五个人又起来发言。 I want a second cup of coffee.我想再要一杯咖啡。(暗含已经喝了一杯。)
你
夯基·必备基础知识 No.2 定冠词的固定搭配
24. on the spot在场;到场;立即;马上; 25. with the help of...在......的帮助下; 26. the next day第二天; 27. not in the least (=not at all)一点也不; 28. on the way to...在去......的路上; 29. on the eve of...在......的前夕稿; 定PPT
稿定PPT 稿定PPT,海量素材 持续更新,上千款模 板选择总有一款适合 你
夯基·必备基础知识 知识点 1 定冠词的基本用法
6. 演奏的西洋乐器前一定要加定冠词。
如果只是提到这种乐器,而不是演奏,则不一定用定冠词。 He bought a piano for his daughter. 他为女儿买了一架钢琴。 用汉语拼音表示的乐器前不用稿冠定词P。PT Play erhu拉二胡 play pipa稿弹定琵P琶PT,海量素材
稿定PPT,海量素材 持续更新,上千款模 板选择总有一款适合 你
夯基·必备基础知识 知识点 1 定冠词的基本用法
5. 用于形容词或分词前,表示一类人或物。
the rich富人;the wounded伤员; Life is like an ocean: only the strong-willed can reach the shore. 生活就像是一片海洋,只有意志坚定的人才可以到达彼岸。
初中英语 冠词
冠词冠词一般用在名词的前面,对名词起限定作用,不能离开名词单独存在。
一、不定冠词a/an不定冠词a/an用在单数可数名词前面,泛指一类人或物中的任何一个。
○1a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前a pen /pen/ 一支钢笔(/p/为辅音音素)○2an用在以元音音素开头的单词前。
注:这里的元音音素和辅音音素是指读音,而不是指字母。
元音音素: /i:/ /ɪ/ /e/ /æ/ /ɑ://ʌ//ɔ://ɒ/ /u:/ /ʊ/ /ɜ:/ /ə/ /eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/ /ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/ /əʊ/ /aʊ/ an orange /’ ɒrindʒ / 一个桔子(/ɒ /为元音音素)用法:(1)用在单数可数名词前,表示一个。
There is an apple on the table.(2)用在单数可数名词前,表示职业、身份。
She is a teacher.(3)固定搭配have a cold/headache/stomachache/toothache/sore throat/feverhave a resttake a shower=have a showerhave a walk=take a walk=go for a walkhave a resthalf an hourPractice判断下列名词前用a还是an.________ HB ________English ________map ________cup ________ruler ________pen ________jacket________key________UFO________eraser______hour _______ honest boyThere is _______ “U” in the word “university”.There is _______ “b”, _______ “o” and _______ “x” in the word “box”.There is _________ “n” on his paper.________ “c” is in “cat.” ________“s” is in “sat.”Is this _______ apple? --No, it’s ______ egg.-Is that ______ pencil? --No, it’s ______ eraser.That’s _____ English car.--What’s that in English? --It’s _____ car.I am _____ teacher.This is _____ old desk.二、定冠词:the用在单数或者复数名词前。
第01讲冠词(不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词)(原卷版)-2025年中考英语学霸必刷子母题
专题一语法知识语法知语法知识识第①讲冠词要点归纳思维导图冠词考向及母题典例考向1 不定冠词用法速记口诀:名词头秃,出门戴冠;名词单数,辅a元a n。
注释:冠词使用在名词前,可数名词单数前使用不定冠词,以辅音开头的词前用a,元音开头的词前用an 可数名词单数:以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前用a: a door ;a cat ;a"k".以元音音素开头的单词或字母前用an: an egg;an apple ;an"o"...(2021·内蒙古呼和浩特·统考中考真题)We often have three meals_______day. And we usually(2021·湖北恩施·统考中考真题)My aunt has only one child, and she wants ______ child.A.the second B.a second C.two【答案】B【详解】句意:我姑姑只有一个孩子,她想要第二个孩子。
考查序数词用法。
根据“My aunt has only one child, and she wants…child.”可知,此处表示“再一,又一”,用“不定冠词+序数词”表示,故选B。
考向2 定冠词(2024·吉林·统考中考真题)Jenny ordered a hamburger and ________ hamburger was nice.A.a B.an C.the(2024·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题)Hangzhou will hold ________ 19th Asian Games in 2023.A.a B.an C.the(2024·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题)Bob is my brother. He likes playing ________ basketball, but he doesn’t like playing ________ piano.A.the; a B./; the C.an; the【答案】B【详解】句意:鲍勃是我的兄弟。
初中全新英语语法——冠词(共27张PPT)
如:
a computer一台电脑;
an old man 一位老人;
表示某类人或事物中的任何一个。 He is an English teacher. 他是个英语老师。
表示“一”这个数量而又不特别强调数量。 There is a table and four chairs in that dining-room. 餐厅里有一张桌子和四把椅子。
用于首次出现,一方不知道的人或物的名词前。 如:
What color are Mr Green’s shoes?格林先生的鞋是什 么颜色的?
The president gave a talk on TV.总统在电视里做了一 次演讲。
(5)不是特指的物质名词或抽象名词前不用冠词。如:
Money is not everything.金钱不是万能的。
Music can bring pleasure to people.音乐能给人带来 欢乐。
(6)名词前已有指示代词this,that,these,those和 物主代词my,your,his,her,our,their,its或不定 代词some,any,no,each,every等作定语时不用任 何冠词。如:
an ugly woman 一个相貌丑陋的女人。
特别注意:
①这里的元音和辅音指的是音素,不是指字母。 如:a university 一所大学;an honest man 一 个诚实的人。
