【精选】英语物主代词教案

【精选】英语物主代词教案
【精选】英语物主代词教案

初中英语人称代词讲解与练习题(最新整理)

代词 例句: 1、主格=主语:表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。 I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student.They are students. 2、宾格=宾语:表示动作行为的对象。 Give me . I love you . 物主代词是表示:“~的”和“~的东西”的意思。 例:这是我的书包”:This is my schoolbag. 这里的 my 是一个形容词性物主代词,它只是作一个形容词用,后面必须再跟一个具体表示某个东西的名词,这里就是这个 schoolbag(书包)。 而“那个书包是我的 That schoolbag is mine. 这里的 mine 就是一个名词性物主代词,它的后面不能再有其它的名词。

人称代词及物主代词用法 实例讲解: 一、①第一行都是人称代词主格如:(我)am a teacher。 (我们)can play football. ②如果是问句,则放在助动词、be 动词或情态动词后面。 如:Are (你)a student? Do(他们)play football? Can (他)walk? 二、第二行都是人称代词宾格,放在动词或介词后。 如:Let me give (她) some sweets. Would you like to go with (我)? 三、第三行是形容词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词后面必须是名词。 如:This is (我的) potato. That is (你的) tomato. 四、第四行是名词性物主代词。名词性物主代词后面不用带名词,可以单独 使用。 如:This potato is (我的). That tomato is(你的). 【练习】 一. 单项选择。 ( ) 1. Don’t worry about your broken pen. You can use . (09 ft东青岛) A. my B. mine C. yours D. myself ( ) 2. This is desk. Mine is over there. (09 桂林) A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself ( ) 3. ---Do you know Alice? (09 杭州) ---Yes. I know very well.

初中英语语法代词教案

代词 三. 反身代词 表示"我自己","你自己","他自己","我们自己","你们自己"等表示自身或强调自身的代词称为反身代词。 (动词所表达的动作返回到动作者本身)反身代词有人称和数的变化. 我自己______________ 我们自己________ 他自己__________ 他们自己__________ 你自己___________ 你们自己_________ 强化练习: 一、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空 A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空 1. Your clothes are on the desk. Please put _________(they,them,their,theirs) away. 2. (We,Us,Our,Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green. We all like _________(she,her,hers). 3. (I,Me,My,Mine)_________ can't get my kite. Could you help _________(I,me,my,mine) 4. Tom can't get down from the tree. Can you help _________(he,him,his) 5. Her kite is broken. Can _________(you,your,yours) mend it B. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词 1. This isn't her knife. _________ is green. 2. These are your books,Kate. Put __________ in the desk,please.

优秀教案:高中英语语法-代词

优秀教案:高中英语语法-代词 代词是代替名词的词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词,按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、自身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种。 一、人称代词是表示\"我\"、\"你\"、\"他\"、\"她\"、\"它\"、\"我们\"、\"你们\"、\"他们\"的词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表: 数单数复数 格主格宾格主格宾格 第一人称 I me we us 第二人称 you you you you 第三人称 he him they them she her they them it it they them 例如:He is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 It\'s me. 是我。 二、物主代词是表示所有关系的代词,也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种,其人物和数的变化见下表。 数单数复数 人称第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称 形容词性物主代词 my your his/her/its our your their

名词性物主代词 mine yours his/hers/its ours yours theirs 例如: I like his car. 我喜欢他的小汽车。 Our school is here,and theirs is there. 我们的学校在这儿,他们的在那儿。 三、指示代词表示\"那个\"、\"这个\"、\"这些\"、\"那些\"等指示概念的代词。指示代词有this,that,these,those等。 例如:That is a good idea. 那是个好主意。 四、表示\"我自己\"、\"你自己\"、\"他自己\"、\"我们自己\"、\"你们自己\"和\"他们自己\"等的代词,叫做自身代词,也称为 \"反身代词\"。 例如:She was talking to herself. 她自言自语。 五、表示相互关系的代词叫相互代词,有each other 和one another 两组,但在运用中,这两组词没什么大的区别。 例如:They love each other. 他们彼此相爱。 六、不是指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫做不定代词。常见的不定代词有a11,both,each,every等,以及含有some-,any-,no-等的合成代词,如anybody, something,no one。这些不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词,在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语,但none和由some,any,no等构成的复合不定代词只能作主语、宾语或表语;every和no只能作定语。 例如:--- Do you have a car? --你有一辆小汽车吗? --- Yes,I have one. --是的,我有一辆。

初中英语代词用法

代词: 1、代词的分类:英语中代词分为:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、 疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等等。 2 1I often go shopping on Sundays. 购物) / Are they from Brazil?(他们是巴西人吗?) / Where have they gone?(他们上哪 儿去了?)/ That’s it.(就那么回事)/ It’s he!(是他!) 2、宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。如:Who teaches you English this year?(今年 谁教你们的英语?) / Help me!(救救我!) / We often write letters to her.(我们常给 他写信) 3、人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as之后时,可以用主格形式,也可 以用宾格形式,口语中大多用宾格。如:--Who is it?(是谁?)–It’s I/me.(是我。) 4、三个不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“you→he→I”的顺序表达。如: Both he and I are working at that computer company.(我和他都在那家电脑公司上班) –Who will go there?(谁要去那儿?) –You and me.(你和我) 5、人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况” 等含义,此外还可以作“非人称代词”使用,替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词 或者名词性从句。如:--What’s the weather like today?(今天天气怎样?)—It’s fine.(天气晴好) / --What’s the time?(几点啦?)–It’s 12:00.(12点) / It’s a long way to go.(那可要走好长的路) / It took him three days to clean his house.(打扫屋子花了他 三天的时间) / It is very clear that the public want to know when these men can go into space.(很显然,公众想知道这些人什么时候能进入太空) / We found it very difficult to learn a foreign language well.(我们发觉要学好一门外语是非常困难的) 3 Is that your umbrella?(那是你的伞吗?) / I often go to see my aunt on Sundays.(我经 常在星期天去看望阿姨) / They are their books.(是他们的书) 2、名词性物主代词相当于名词,既代替事物又表明所属关系,在句子中往往独立地作主 语、宾语或者表语,后面千万不可以跟名词。如: This is your cup,but where is mine?(这是你的杯子,可我的在哪儿?)/ Your

中考英语人称代词用法讲解

中考英语人称代词用法讲解 一、中考英语人称代词概述 代词是用来代替名词或名词词组的词,它的主要作用是为了避免重复。因此,在使用时必须在人称、数、性和格上与它们所替代的词保持一致。 Eg1. Mr. Wang is our English teacher. He is the most popular teacher in our school. His students admire him very much. 人称代词是指主要用来指代人或物的代词,表示“我”、“我们”、“你”、“你们”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“他们”、“她们”、“它们”等。人称代词有三个人称,每个人称又分为单数和复数、主格、宾格和所有格、以及反身代词等多种形式。 二、中考英语人称代词主格代词 主格代词在句中作主语。 Eg2. I am your English teacher. He is your Chinese teacher. She is your math teacher. We are all your teachers. You are our student. They are your classmates. 三、中考英语人称代词宾格代词 宾格代词在句中用作宾语,包括介词宾语。 Eg3. Please come to help us. Eg4. Do not touch me. Eg5. Don’t interrupt her. Eg6. Please pass this cup of tea to him. 四、中考英语人称代词代词的所有格 所有格用来表示所用关系,说明物品的主人是谁。代词的所有格分为名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词两种。 1.形容词性物主代词的用法 形容词性物主代词在句中作定语,其后必须跟名词才能在句中使用。形容词性物主代词在句中起相当于形容词的功能。 Eg7. My car is made in Germany. Eg8. Is this your bag? Eg9. His father is famous as a doctor. Eg10. Their parents work in our country. 2.名词性物主代词的用法 名词性物主代词后不跟名词,可单独使用。它们在句中可做主语,宾语和表语。名词性物主代词在句中起相当于名词的功能。 Eg11. ---Whose computer is this? ---It is mine. (mine在句中作表语) Eg12. ---Is this Lucy’s bike?---No. Hers is smaller than this one. (Hers 在句中作主语) Eg13. ---Oh, my god! I forgot to take my English book. --- Use mine, Please. (mine在句中作宾语) 3.典型题典 1).用所给提示词的适当物主代词填空: Eg14.This isn’t _______ (他)pen. It’s ______(我) pen. ______(我) is black. _______(他) is white. 2). 单项选择:下面这道题共有几项是错误的? 是哪几个选项?

初中英语物主代词讲解练习

代词 代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词,按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、自身代词。 一、人称代词是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、 "我们"、"你们"、"他们"的词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表:数单数复数 格主格宾格主格宾格 第一人称I me we us 第二人称you you you you he him they them 第三人称she her they them it it they them 如:He is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 It‘s me. 是我。 二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词,也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种,其人物和数的变化见下表。 数单数复数 人称第一第二第三第一第二第三 人称人称人称人称人称人称 形容词性my your his/her its our your/their 物主代词 名词性mine yours his/hers its ours yours/theirs

物主代词 如:I like his car. 我喜欢他的小汽车。 Our school is here,and theirs is there. 我们的学校在这儿,他们的在那儿。 三、指示代词表示"那个"、"这个"、"这些"、"那些"等指示概念的代词。指示代词有this,that,these,those等。 如:That is a good idea. 那是个好主意。 四、表示"我自己"、"你自己"、"他自己"、"我们自己"、"你们自己"和"他们自己"等的代词,叫做自身代词,也称为"反身代词"。 如:She was talking to herself. 她自言自语。 解密物主代词

(完整)初中英语语法代词教案

第2单元代词 (一)人称代词 1、主格作主语,当两个以上人称代词并用时,单数顺序为第二,第三,第一人称;复数为第一,第二,第三人称。 『例』You, he and I are all in Grade One. We, you and they have been to Hang Zhou. 有表示承认过失或有不好的意思时,单数按第一,第三,第二人称排列;复数按第三,第二,第一人称排列。 『例』It was I and Tom that broke the window. They, you and we should leave there at once. 注意:it用法较灵活,可指天气、季节、时间、明暗、距离、状况、形式主语及形式宾语等。 2、宾格用在及物动词或介词后面作宾语 『例』I bought it for you. Let us go, will you? 3、形容词性物主代词只能作定语,后面要跟名词,名词性物主代词单独使用,作主语、表语或宾语。 『例』His school is not so large as hers. Their team is stronger than ours. (二)指示代词 1、that, those指前面提到过的名词,但不可用this, these 『例』The weather today is warmer than that yesterday. 2、打电话时用that 『例』This is Bruce speaking, who is that? 3、刚才提到的事情,在英文中用that 『例』He was ill yesterda y. I’m sorry to hear that. 4、this,these指在方位上较近的人或物that,those指在方位上较远的人或物 有关词组及应用 『例』This is my shirt, that’s yours. 『例』These TVs are made in China, those are made in Japan. (三)反身代词:主要用于加强语气 单数myself yourself himself herself itself 复数ourselves yourselves themselves 反身代词有以下常见搭配 enjoy oneself = have a good time by oneself = alone help oneself to… learn sth. by oneself = teach oneself sth. help yourselves to… 『例』:I myself did it (I did it myself). She can't dress herself. (四)不定代词:不是指明代替特定名词(或形容词)的代词 如:all, each, every, both, either, neither none, one, little, few, many, much,other, another,

初中英语代词专项训练及答案

初中英语代词专项训练及答案 一、初中英语代词 1.The room is empty. I can't find ______________ in it. A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:房间是空的。我在里面找不到任何人。A某人,B没人,C任何人,根据empty可知,空房间里没有人,not+anybody=nobody,故选C。 【点评】考查代词辨析,注意not+anybody=nobody的用法。 2.Here we can learn ____ every day. A. new something B. something new C. new everything D. anything new 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:在这里我们每天都能学到新的东西。something,anything,everything都是不定代词,形容词new修饰不定代词时要放在被修饰词的后面,排除A与C;又因此句是肯定句,要用something,故选B。 【点评】考查不定代词的基本用法。注意anything用在否定句与疑问句中,something用在肯定句中。 3.—Does the pink toy piggy belong to __________? —No. __________ is a purple one. A. hers; Hers B. her; Hers C. her; Her 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——这只粉色的小猪玩具属于她吗?——不,她的是一只紫色的。A. hers; Hers名词性物主代词,名词性物主代词;B. her; Hers人称代词宾格,名词性物主代词;C. her; Her人称代词宾格,人称代词宾格。第一空作宾语,表示"某人",应该用人称代词;第二空作主语,表示"某人的某物",应该用名词性物主代词,故答案选B。 【点评】考查人称代词代词和名词性物主代词,注意识记人称代词代词和名词性物主的用法。 4.— What kind of books do you like? —I like the books are about powerful and successful people. A. that B. who C. whom D. whose 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:——你喜欢什么样的书?——我喜欢那些关于有权势和成功人士的书。A:that 没有词义,关系代词,作主语或宾语;B:who谁,作主语或宾语;C:whom谁,宾格,用在介词之后;D:whose谁的,作定语;由句子结构可知,是定语从句,先行词books,指物,在参加中作主语,要用关系代词that。故选A。 【点评】考查关系代词的辨析。理解关系代词的用法,根据句子结构,选择正确的关系代词。

中考英语总复习----代词 导学案教学内容

中考英语总复习----代词导学案

初中英语代词的用法 一.人称代词 主格:用作句子的主语,放在动词前(疑问句式放在特殊动词后); e.g She lives in Toronto, Canada. 宾格:用作句子的宾语,放在动词或介词后; e.g Yesterday my mother bought me a new bike. I usually go to movies with her on weekends. 形容词性物主代词:用作句子的定语,之后必须带名词; e.g This is my book. That’s his book. 名词性物主代词:相当于一个名词词组,之后不能带名词(其代换的名词需在前文中出现); e.g His book is much newer than mine(= my book). 反身代词:一般放在动词后,要求同主语人称一致。 e.g She teaches herself English. 3. 名词性物主代词作主语时,主谓一致关系:名词性物主代词作主语时,其后的谓语动词形式应同它所代换的名词形式保持一致。 e.g My shoes are cheap. But his _____ expensive. A. is B. are C. be D. am 4. 反身代词的正确写法(单复数的判断)以及所属关系的表示: (1)使用反身代词时,应注意根据句中的某些词语推断其单复数形式,并注意其正确写法。 e.g Please help _____ to some cakes, children. A. you B. yourself C. yourselves D. your (2)在说明“某人自己的”时,不能用反身代词加所有格符号表示,而应用“形容词性物主代词+own+名词”表示。 e.g 错:He drove himself’s car to go camping last Sunday. 对:He drove his own car to go camping last Sunday. 5. 双重所有格的使用:在“数词+名词+of+人称代词”这样的词组中,人称代词应使用名词性物主代词,同of一起构成双重所有格形式。 e.g 错:Lucy is a good friend of me. 对:Lucy is a good friend of mine. 6. 几个人称代词连用时的位置关系:几个人称代词同时作某一成分时,应将第二人称放在最前面,而将第一人称放最后。

英语代词教案讲义

第02章代词 一、概说 代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。代词可分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词等九类。 二、人称代词 1.人称代词的用法。人称代词在句中可以用作主语(用主格,如I, you, he, she, we, they, 等)和宾语(用宾格,如me, you, him, her, us, them等): He loves her, but she hates him. 他爱她,但她却讨厌他。 注:(1)在口语中,当人称代词用作表语、用于than, as 之后或用于强调句中被强调时,可以用宾语:“Who is it?”“It’s me.”“是谁呀?”“是我。” ______________________________________________________ 他比我唱得好。 ______________________________________________________ 他和她一样高。 ______________________________________________________ 这是我干的。 但是,若than, as 后的人称代词后跟有动词,则必须用主格: ______________________________________________________ (2)单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格:“I’m tired.”“Me too.”“我累了。”“我也累了。” “Who wants this?”“Me.”“谁要这个?”“我要。” (3)有时用主格或宾格会导致意思的变化: I like you better than he. 我比他更喜欢你。为I like you better than he likes you.之略。 I like you better than him. 我喜欢你胜过喜欢他。为I like you better than he likes him.之略。 2.人称代词的排序: (1)人称代词的排列顺序为:单数人称代词通常按“二三一”排列,即you, he and I;复数人称代词通常按“一二三”排列,即we, you and they: ______________________________________________________ 你,他和我都是同一年龄。 ______________________________________________________ 我们,你们和他们都是好公民。 但若是用于承担责任或错误等场合,则可把第一人称I 置于其他人称代词之前: ______________________________________________________ 我和汤姆该受批评。 比较:Tom and I hope to go there. 汤姆和我想去那儿。 但是,you and I 是固定结构,语序通常不宜颠倒。 (2)在通常情况下,人称代词在句子中出现在它所代替的名词之后,即先出现名词,再出现相应的代词。但是,在书面语中,有时也可出现代词,后出现代词所代替的名词: As soon as it had hopped off, the plane picked up speed. 飞机刚一起飞,就加了速。(比较:As soon as the plane had hopped off, it picked up speed.) 3.人称代词后跟名词同位语。有些人称代词后有时可跟同位语: These small desks are for us students. 这些小课桌是给我们学生的。 We girls often go to the movies together. 我们女孩子常一起去看电影。 He asked you boys to be quiet. 他要你们男孩子安静些。 三、物主代词

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代词 【是什么】 1. 人称代词主格、宾格形式及其主要用法; 2. 名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的形式、区别及其主要用法; 3 反身代词的形式、意义及其主要用法; 4 常见不定代词的一般用法; 5. 指示代词的一般用法,并了解其在上下文中的指代用法; 6. 相互代词的基本用法; 7. 疑问代词的基本用法。 8. 关系代词的基本用法。 【知识点】 代词是代替名词、形容词和数词的词。按其意义、特征及其在句中的作用分为:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词和关系代词等。 一. 人称代词 1.人称代词的人称、数和格,如下表所示。 2.人称代词有主格和宾格之分。通常主格作主语,宾格作宾语。如: I like table tennis. (作主语) Do you know him?(作宾语) 3.人称代词还可作表语。作表语时用宾格。如: ---Whos is knocking at the door? ---It’s me. 4.人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时,用主格和宾格都可以。如: He is older than me. He is older than I am. 二. 物主代词 1.表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性

2. 形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词,可在句中作定语。例如: Our teacher is coming to see us. This is her pencil-box. 3. 名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词,在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语。 Our school is here, and theirs is there.(作主语) --- Is this English-book yours? (作表语) --- No. Mine is in my bag. I've already finished my homework. Have you finished yours? (作宾语) 三. 指示代词 指示代词包括:this,that,these,those。 1. this和these一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人,that和those 则指时间和空间上较远的事物或人,例如: This is a pen and that is a pencil. We are busy these days. In those days the workers had a hard time. 2. 有时that和those指前面讲到过的事物,this 和these则是指下面将要讲 到的事物,例如: I had a cold. That's why I didn't come. What I want to say is this ; pronunciation is very important in learning English.3. 有时为了避免重复提到的名词,常可用that或those代替,例如: Television sets made in Beijing are just as good as those made in Shanghai. 4. this 在电话用语中代表自己,that 则代表对方。例如: Hello! This is Mary. Is that Jack speaking? 四. 反身代词 英语中用来表示"我自己","你自己","他自己","我们自己","你们自己" 等意义的代词称为反身代词,也有人称之为自身代名词,其形式如表所示。

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新修订初中阶段原创精品配套教材 中考英语语法专题代词练习题教材定制 / 提高课堂效率 /内容可修改 Senior high school English grammatical pronoun practice questions 教师:风老师 风顺第二中学 编订:FoonShion教育

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第二部分代词 考试基本要求: 1.重点:人称代词、指示代词 2.难点、考点: 1)人称代词 + 反身代词:主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词 2)指示代词:重点 it 的用法:表时间、表示自然现象、表示距离、作形式主语 3)疑问代词 4)不定代词 复习策略 教学方法:练习法、翻译法、 教学手段和学法:表格学习法、分层提升法 【知识梳理】 人称代词物主代词反身代词 主格宾格形容词性名词性 第单数I me my mine myself 一复数we us our ours ourselves 人 称 第单数you you your yours yourself 二复数you you your yours yourselves 人 称 第he him his his himself 三单数she her her hers herself 人he him his his himself 称复数they them their theirs themselves 注意:▲ 如何判断人称代词的格与性别:一般情况下,主格代词用作主语,宾格代词用作动词或介词的宾语。另外,宾格代词还能用作表语(用在 be 动词后)。 ▲多个人称代词并列使用时排序:单数人称按you,he/she ,I 排列;复数按 we,you, they 排列;男女两性并列时,一般是男在前女在后,

明要担当的任或承担的后果,一般按第一承置于前面。 ▲ 区分形容性物主代和名性物主代:关看后面有无名,后 面有名要用前者,后面无名才用后者。 ▲反身代的固定:teach oneself=learn?by o neself; look after oneself; dress oneself; enjoy oneself; help oneself; makeoneself at home; leave one by oneself; say to oneself;think to oneself; devote oneself to; all by oneself; of oneself(自 地 ) 【典型例】 ( ) 1.(2009·广州) An old friend of my sister's always helps my brother and _______ with _______ English. A. I; our B. me; ourselves C. I; my D. me; our ( ) 2.(2009·山淄博) His MP3 is the same as _______, but it is more expensive. A. him B. mine C. my D. her ( ) 3.(2009·河北) Is there any difference between your idea and ______? A. he B. his C. she D. her ( ) 4.(2009·山威海) —Is this the Greens’ house? — No, ______ is over there. A. His B. Their C. Theirs D. Them ( ) 5.(2009·山烟台) — Where is my pen? Have you seen ______? — Oh, sorry. I have taken ______ by mistake. A. it, yours B. them, his C. it, mine D. them, hers ( ) 6. (2009·江 南京) — Are the keys over there ______? — No, Go and ask Anna. They may belong to her. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself ( ) 7.(2009·河南) — What a nice MP5! Whose is it? —It ’s _______. My father bought it for me. A. me B. him C. his D. mine ( ) 8.(2009·湖南娄底) —Lucy’s skirt is black. What about _______? — Mine is white. A. you B. your C. yours ( )9.(2009·山德州) — Bob! Is this your dictionary? —No, it isn’t. Ask Sally. She is looking for _______ . A. his B. hers C. mine D. yours

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代词课堂例题讲解 正误辨析 [误]Tom's mother is taller than my. [正]Tom's mother is taller than mine. [析]形容词性物主代词可以作定语,也就是讲它可以作形容词,如:my book,而这句话的意思是:汤姆的妈妈比我的妈妈高。比较的对象是my mother,也就是mine。 [误]We have a lot of homework to do today. So we need two or three hours to finish them. [正]We have a lot of homework to do today. So we need two or three hours to finish it. [析]在应用代词时,要注意人称,格与数的一致性。这里it所代替的是不可数名词homework,所以应用it。 [误]He and you should go to the library to return the books. [正]You and he should go to the library to return the books. [析]这主要是英语习惯上的用法。当两个以上的人称代词并列时其排列顺序一般为you, he, she, I,而复数时为we, you,they:如男女并列时,应先男后女,如:He and she …如果在表示不好意思,承担责任时,单数时用,I, he, she, you, 复数时用They, you,we, 如:Tom and I are good friends. You, he and I must go to play the game for our team this afternoon. We, you and they have been there before. I, he and you have to pay for it. [误]He or his brother is doing their homework. [正]He or his brother is doing his homework. [析]由either…or, neither…nor, or 连接两个主语时,如果两主语是单数时,用单数代词,如两主语是复数时,用复数代词,如:Either teachers or students want to do their best to help the old man.如是一单一复两名词时,一般将单数名词放在前,复数名词放在后,要用复数代词,如:The teacher or his students will clean their classroom together. [误]His brother is taller than him. [正]His brother is taller than he. [析]than是连词,其后应视为省略句,than he is.所以要注意区分其主格与宾格的用法。 [误]I like you as much as she. [正]I like you as much as her. [析]as…as 其后也应看作是省略句。应为as I like her.所以应用宾格。而第一句应译为我像她那样喜欢你。两句语法都是对的但含义不同。 [误]Myself did it yesterday. [正]I myself did it yesterday. [正]I did it myself yesterday. [析]反身代词不可作主语,但可以用作主语的同位语。 [误]Take care of ourselves. [正]Take care of yourselves .(yourself) [析]祈始句的主语应看作第二人称you. [误]Please bring your daughter with yourself. [正]Please bring your daughter with you. [析]反身代词不能作介词宾语,除非是由不及物动词与介词组成的动词短语,如:The old woman spoke to herself.

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