何凯文考研英语长难句精讲完备讲义(完美打印版)
考研英语长难句突破讲义适用对象：考研学子，四级，六级英语学习或相当者。
课程目的：打破英语阅读学习的幻觉，真正获得一扇通向别样美丽世界的窗户，人生从此再无长难句。
为英语写作夯实基础。
课程安排：方法论讲解；难句解析；考试实战演练第一部分方法论讲解引子我们为什么要精读句子1.精读能力的要求（消除障碍的阅读）自由笔记区目标：准确【重要】精读2．泛读能力的要求（广泛获取信息的阅读）目标：快速技能：高职阅读的实际过程是什么知识：本科Input（英文）-mind（句子层面）-output（中文）思维：研究生思想：博士阅读在句子层面的障碍1．含义2．语序简单句的障碍来源简单句：只有一套谓语的句子基本句型包括：主+谓，主+谓+宾，主+谓+双宾，主+谓+宾+宾补，主+系+表定语，状语，同位语，插入语简单句的障碍识别及处理方法定语：在句子中修饰名词的成分 problem-定义-细化-solution（思维方式）前置定语：adj+名词后置定语：形容词短语：形容词+介词+名词 this is a book useful for your futureVing a woman walked on the road Ved a painting painted by Jane n. + to do a way to solve the problem介词短语：介词+名词 a bottle of water on the table表语形容词：alive a cat alive 解决方案：前置P ．S ：I want to be part of something big. Something 属于不定代词。
【不定代词定语置后】定语从句（不属于简单句范畴）关系代词：人称代词：who whom which that as +非完整句 引导词 物主代词：whose +完整句关系连（副）词：where why when how +完整句介词+关系代词：1宾语+非完整句 This is the expert/( to whom )we areturning.2状语+完整句 There is something([ by the virtue of]which)(指代something) the man is the man .3定语+完整句 There are a lot of problems (of which )thefetching fresh water is the forest.【 1拆分 2找指代 3定成分】同位语:在句子中和名词处于相同位置的成分。
普通同位语that/as 不能加介词A, BA or BA ofB 正式同位语从句that+完整句；处理办法：删除（中文中没有同位语）插入语处理办法：删除状语：处理方法：剥离/隔离修饰谓语——修饰动词副词 adv，介词短语,修饰定语——修饰形容词 Ving,Ved,to do,独立主格结构第三课时例1：Using techniques first developed for the offshore oil and gas industry, the DSDP’s drill ship, the Glomar Challenger, was able to maintain a steady position on the ocean’s surface and drill in very deep waters, extracting samples of sediments and rock from the ocean floor.例2：A few art collectors James Bowdoin Ⅲ of Boston, William Byrd of Virginian, and the Aliens And Hamilton of Philadelphia introduced European art traditions to those colonists privileged to visit their galleries, especially aspiring artists, and established in their respective communities the idea of the value art and the need for institutions devoted to its encouragement.非简单句的障碍来源非简单句的障碍解决方案 关联词和主句专一原则关联词主句专一原则 句子之间的关联方式 1.并列 并列联词的用法2.嵌套常见的复杂句形式层次化句子阅读方法 1.层次化结构的表示形式2.括号匹配法画左括号的条件画右括号的条件笔记区小结区3.完整信息链法 规则描述：笔记区倒装句的分析方法 1.部分倒装的处理方法2.例 impressive gain in output stemmed primarily from the way in which workers made goods, since the 1790's, and North Americanentrepreneurs —evenwithouttechnologicalimprovements —had broadened the scope of the outwork system that made manufacturing more efficient by distributing materials to a succession of workers who each performed a single step of the production process.例2． Tracking whales is but one example of an exciting new world just opening to civilian scientists after the cold war as the Navy starts to share and partly uncover its global network of underwater listening system built over the decadesto track the ships of potential enemies.完全倒装的处理方法完全倒装的存在环境能够在句子中充当主语和表语的成份完全倒装的判断流程笔记区笔记区强调句的分析方法 1.强调句的构成2.强调句的处理方法例8：Accustomed though we are to speaking of the films made before 1927 as “silent ”, the film has never been, in the full sense of the word, silent.例9：Coincident with concerns about the acceleratingloss of species and habitats has been a growing appreciation of the importance of biological diversity, the number of species in a particular ecosystem, to the health of the Earth and human well-being.例10：Matching the influx of foreign immigrants into1、对句子的完整处理流程2、强调：阅读句子时要对关联词和谓语动词敏感。
第二部分难句解析1．This success, coupled with later research showing that memory itself is not genetically determined, led Ericsson to conclude that the act of memorizing is more of a cognitive exercise than an intuitive one.2．It is not obvious how the capacity to visualize objects and to figure out numericalpatterns suits one to answer questions that have eluded some of the best poets and philosophers.3．Anyone who has toiled through SAT will testify that test-taking skill also matters, whether it’s knowing when to guess or what questions to skip.4．During the past generation, the American middle-class family that once could count on hard work and fair play to keep itself financially secure has been transformed by economic risk and new realities.5．Much of the language used to describe monetary policy, such as "steering the economy to a soft landing" of "a touch on the brakes" , makes it sound like a precise science. Nothing could be further from the truth.6．According to their latest paper published in Nature, the biomass of large predators (animals that kill and eat other animals) in a new fishery is reduced on average by 80% within 15 years of the start of exploitation.7．Some individuals would therefore not have been caught, since no baited hooks would have been available to trap them, leading to an underestimate of fish stocks in the past.8．On another level, many in the medical community acknowledge that the assisted--suicide debate has been fueled in part by the despair of patients for whom modern medicine has prolonged the physical agony of dying.9．The trend was naturally most obvious in those areas of science based especially on a mathematical or laboratory training, and can be illustrated in terms of the development of geology in the United kingdom.10．The OECD estimates in its latest Economic Outlook that, if oil prices averaged $ 22 a barrel for a full year, compared with $13 in 1998, this would increase the oil import bill in rich economies by only of GDP.11．It identifies the under treatment of pain and the aggressive use of "ineffectualand forced medical procedures that may prolong and even dishonor the period of dying" as the twin problems of end--of--life care.12．The notion that learning should have in it an element of inspired play would seem to the greater part of the academic establishment merely silly, but that is nonetheless the case.13．The findings add weight to the theory that large areas of the Amazon have recovered so well from past periods of agricultural use that the regrowth has been mistaken by generations of biologists for “virgin” forest.14．An invisible border divides those arguing for computers in the classroom on the behalf of students" career prospects and those arguing for computers in the classroom for broader reasons of radical education reform.1．Their methods do not attempt to estimate the actual biomass (the amount of living biological matter) of fish species in particular parts of the ocean, but rather changes in that biomass over time.2．Many things make people think artists are weird and the weirdest may be this: artists' only job is to explore emotions, and yet they choose to focus on the ones that feel bad.3．And one leading authority says that these intensely powerful mental events can be not only harnessed but actually brought under conscious control, to help us sleep and feel better.4．But if robots are to reach the next stage of laborsaving utility, they will have to operate with less human supervision and be able to make at least" a few decisions for them- selves-goals that pose a real challenge.5．But the human mind can glimpse a rapidly changing scene and immediately disregard the 98 percent that is irrelevant, instantaneously focusing on the monkey at the side of a winding forest road or the single suspicious face in a big crowd.6．A comparison of British geological publications over the last century and a half reveals not simply an increasing emphasis on the primacy of research, but also a changing definition of what constitutes an acceptable research paper.8．I believe that the most important forces behind the massive M&M wave are the same that underlie the globalization process: falling transportation and communication costs, lower trade and investment barriers and enlarged markets that require enlarged operations capable of meeting customers" demands.9．The trend was naturally most obvious in those areas of science based especially on a mathematical or laboratory training, and can be illustrated in terms of the development of geology in the United kingdom.10．Instead, we are treated to fine hypocritical spectacles, which now more than ever seem in ample supply: the critic of American materialism with a Southampton summer home; the publisher of radical books who takes his meals in three-star restaurants; the journalist advocating participatory democracy in all phases of life, whose own children are enrolled in private schools.11．But it is a little upsetting to read in the explanatory notes that a certain line describes a fight between a Turkish and a Bulgarian officer on a bridge /off which /they both fall into the river--and then to find that the line consists of the noise of their falling and the weights of the officers, "Pluff! Pluff!" A hundred and eighty-five kilograms."12．It is entirely reasonable for auditors to believe that scientists who know exactly where they are going and how they will get there should not be distracted by the necessity of keeping one eye on the cash register while the other eye is on the microscope.13．Because current federal law already forbids the use of federal funds to create embryos (the earliest stage of human offspring before birth) for research or to knowingly endanger an embryo"s life, NBAC will remain silent on embryo research.14．The examples of Virtual Vineyards, , and other pioneers show that a Web siteselling the right kind of products with the right mix of interactivity, hospitality, and security will attract online customers.1．They gather all the data they can, not just performance statistics and biographical details but also the results of their own laboratory experiments with high achievers.2．During the discussion of rock singing verses at last month"s stockholders" meeting, Levin asserted that "music is not the cause of society"s ills" and even cited his son, a teacher in the Bronx, New York, who uses rap to communicate with students.3．Although it ruled that there is no constitutional right to physician-assisted suicide, the Court in effect supported the medical principle of "double effect", a centuries-old moral principle holding that an action having two effects--a good one that is intended and a harmful one that is foreseen--is permissible if the actor intends only the good effect.4．There are already robot systems that can perform some kinds of brain and bone surgery with sub millimeter accuracy--far greater precision than highly skilled physicians can achieve with their hands alone.5．The overall result has been to make entrance to professional geological journals harder foramateurs, a result that has been reinforced by the widespread introduction of refereeing, first by national journals in the 19th century and then by several local geological journals in the 20th century.6．At the same time, the American Law Institute--a group of judges, lawyers, and academics whose recommendations carry substantial weight--issued new guidelines for tort law stating that companies need not warn customers of obvious dangers or bombard them with a lengthy list of possible ones.7．Such large, impersonal manipulation of capital and industry greatly increased the numbers and importance of shareholders as a class, an element in national life representing irresponsible wealth detached from the land and the duties of the landowners: and almost equally detached from the responsible management of business.1．Sternberg notes that traditional tests best assess analytical and verbal skills but fail to measure creativity and practical knowledge, components also critical to problem solving and life success.2．But science does provide us with the best available guide to the future, and it is critical that our nation and the world base important policies on the best judgments that science can provide concerning the future consequences of present actions.”（看翻译）附加句：3．They should be quick to respond to letters to the editor, lest animal rights misinformation go unchallenged and acquire a deceptive appearance of truth.4．It’s an interactive feature that lets visitors key in job criteria such as location, title, and salary, then E-mails them when a matching position is posted in the database.5．If it did, it would open up its diversity program, now focused narrowly on race and gender, and look for reporters who differ broadly by outlook, values, education, and class.6．Sad to say, this project has turned out to be mostly low--level findings about factual errors and spelling and grammar mistakes, combined with lots of head--scratching puzzlement about what in the world those readers really want.7．A comparison of British geological publications over the last century and a half reveals not simply an increasing emphasis on the primacy of research, but also a changing definition of what constitutes an acceptable research paper.（看翻译）（名词到动词）8．New ways of organizing the workplace--all that re-engineering and downsizing--are only one contribution to the overall productivity of an economy, which is driven by many other factors such as joint investment in equipment and machinery, new technology, and investment in education and training.1．President Bush campaigned to move Social Security to a saving-account model, with retirees trading much or all of their guaranteed payments for payments depending on investment returns.2．It’s all deliciously ironic when you consider that Shakespeare, who earns their living, was himself an actor (with a beard) and did his share of noise-making.3．To those who are unaware that animal research was needed to produce these treatments, as well as new treatments and vaccines, animal research seems wasteful at best and cruel at worst.（看翻译）单独成句法4．I have discovered, as perhaps Kelsey will after her much-publicized resignation from the editorship of She after a build-up of stress, that abandoning the doctrine of "juggling your life", and making the alternative move into "downshifting brings with it far greater rewards than financial success and social status.5．Last year Mitsuo Setoyama, who was then education minister, raised eyebrows when he argued that liberal reforms introduced by the American occupation authorities after World WarII had weakened the "Japanese morality of respect for parents".6．When a new movement in art attains a certain fashion, it is advisable to find out what its advocates are aiming at, for, however farfetched and unreasonable their principles may seem today, it is possible that in years to come they may be regarded as normal.7．With regard to Futurist poetry, however, the case is rather difficult, for whatever Futurist poetry may be even admitting that the theory on which it is based may be right--it can hardly be classed as Literature.8．Declaring that he was opposed to using this unusual animal husbandry technique to clone humans, he ordered that federal funds not be used for such an experiment-although no one had proposed to do so--and asked an independent panel of experts chaired by Princeton President Harold Shapiro to report back to the White House in 90 days with recommendations for a national policy on human cloning.9．Apart from the fact that twenty-seven acts of Parliament govern the terms of advertising, no regular advertiser dare promote a product that fails to live up to the promise of his advertisements.1．The notion is that people have failed to detect the massive changes which have happened in the ocean because they have been looking back only a relatively short time into the past.2．One more reason not to lose sleep over the rise in oil prices is that, unlike the rises in the 1970s, it has not occurred against the background of general commodity-price inflation and global excess demand.1．This, for those as yet unaware of such a disadvantage, refers to discrimination against those whose surnames begin with a letter in the lower half of the alphabet.2．From the beginning of our history, says Hofstadter, our democratic and populist urges have driven us to reject anything that smells of elitism.3．The "true enemies of science, argues Paul Ehrllch of Stanford University, a pioneer of environmental studies, are those who question the evidence supporting global warming, the depletion of the ozone layer and other consequences of industrial growth.4．"The test of any democratic society, he wrote in a Wall Street Journal column", "lies not in how well it can control expression but in whether it gives freedom of thought and expression the widest possible latitude, however disputable or irritating the results may sometimes be..."5．The shift away from family life to solo lifestyle, observes a French sociologist, is part of the “irresistible momentum of individualism” over the last century. 6．The railroad industry as a whole, despite its brightening fortuning fortunes. still does not earn enough to cover the cost of the capital it must invest to keep up with its surging traffic.7．The grand mediocrity of today--everyone being the same in survival and number of off- spring--means that natural selection has lost 80% of its power in upper-middle-class India compared to the tribe.8．But,for a small group of students, professional training might be the way to go since well-developed skills, all other factors being equal, can be the difference between having a job and not.9．While warnings are often appropriate and necessary--the dangers of drug interactions, for example--and many are required by state or federal regulations, it isn"t clear that they actually protect the manufacturers and sellers from liability if a customer is injured.10．This development--and its strong implication for US politics and economy in years ahead--has enthroned the South as America’s most densely populated region for the first time in the history of the nation’s head counting.1．For the women of my generation who were urged to keep juggling through the" 80s, down-shifting in the mid" 90s is not so much a search for the mythical good lift--growing your own organic vegetables, and risking turning into one--as a personal recognition of your limitations.2．A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man .3．Nowhere do 1980 census statistics dramatize more the American search for spacious living than in the Far West.4．Certainly people do not seem less interested in success and its signs now than formerly. Summer homes, European travel, BMWs--the locations, place names and name brands may change, but such items do not seem less in demand today than a decade or two years ago.5．Surely there is no more commanding moral imperative for people in the west than to urge each other, and their governments, to bring relief to the world’s poorest1．Thus, in the American economic system it is the demand of individual consumers, coupled with the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes, that together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it.1．Scattered around the globe are more than 100 small regions of isolated volcanic activity known to geologists as hot spots.2．Luckily, if the doormat or stove failed to warn of coming disaster, a successful lawsuit might compensate you for your troubles. Or so the thinking has gone since the early 1980s, when juries began holding more companies liable for their customers’ mi sfortunes.3．Emerging from the 1980 census is the picture of a nation developing more and more regional competition, as population growth in the Northeast and Midwest reaches a near standstill.4．With economic growth has come centralization: fully 76 percent of Japan"s 119 million citizens live in cities where community and the extended family have been abandoned in favor of isolated, tow-generation households.5．Nor, if regularity and conformity to a standard pattern are as desirable to the scientist as the writing of his papers would appear to reflect, is management to be blamed for discriminating against the "odd balls" among researchers in favor of more conventional thinkers who "work well with the team."1．In 1992,the United nations environmental programme and the world Health Organization (WHO) concluded that all of a sample of twenty mega cities –places likey to more than ten million inhabitants in at least one major pollutant . Two-third of them exceeded the guidelines for two, seven for three or more.2．No clear-cut distinction can be drawn between professional and amateurs in science:exceptions can be found to any rule. Nevertheless, the word "amateur" does carry a connotation that person concerned is not fully integrated into the scientific community and, in particular, may not share its values.3．If the tradition of ambition is to have vitality, it must be widely shared; and it especially must be highly regarded by people who are themselves admired, the educated not least among them.4．On the dust jacket of this fine book, Stephen Jay Gould says: "This book stands for reason itself." And so it does-and all wound be well were reason the only judge in the creationism/evolution debate.5．As families move away from their stable community, their friends of many years, their extended family relationships, the informal flow of information is cut off, and with it the confidence that information will be available when needed and will be trustworthy and reliable.参考译文1．参考译文：这个成功以及后来的研究——这些研究表明记忆本身并不是由基因决定的——导致爱立信得出一个结论，即：记忆活动与其是一个直觉还不如说是一个认知活动。
21考研胡子哥书店
2021考研书籍清单（4月
价格 19 22 21 18 23
30 30 30 28 24
28 20 28 28 20
22 23
25
35 18 30 31 30 27 29 26 19
2021考研书籍清单（4月8日）微信公众号：【胡子哥考研】
考研数学书籍【包邮】 张宇基础30讲 张宇高数18讲 张宇线代9讲 张宇概率9讲 张宇1000题（数一） 张宇1000题（数二） 张宇1000题（数三） 张宇闭关修炼（一二三）通用 张宇（1987-2020）真题大全解（数一） 张宇（1987-2020）真题大全解（数二） 张宇（1987-2020）真题大全解（数三） 汤家凤 高数讲义 汤家凤 线代讲义 汤家凤 概率讲义 汤家凤1800题 （数一） 汤家凤1800题 （数二） 汤家凤1800题 （数三） 同济第七版 高等数学教材 上下册 同济第七版 高等数学习题全解指南 上下册 同济第六版 线性代数教材 同济第六版 线性代数习题全解 浙大第四版 概率论与数理统计教材 浙大第四版 概率论全解指南 李永乐复习全书（数一） 李永乐复习全书（数二） 李永乐复习全书（数三） 李永乐基础过关660题（一/二/三） 李永乐历年真题（一/二/三） 李永乐（数一）全书+660+真题 三件套 李永乐（数二）全书+660+真题 三件套 李永乐（数三）全书+660+真题 三件套 李永乐线代辅导讲义 王式安概率论辅导讲义 武忠祥高数讲义
考研复试英语翻译题型和常见考查方式_
考研复试英语翻译题型和常见考查方式_笔试翻译的考察形式与初试英语的翻译题相似。
给出一篇英文文章，要求考生对于划线的句子翻译，将答案写答题纸上。
不过复试翻译也有可能是整段内容，这个不一而足。
复试笔试翻译比初试翻译题难度要大一些，检验的是考生获取外文信息的能力，毕竟，无论什么专业，读研期间大量的英文文献是少不了的。
因此复试笔试翻译的材料一般就是从本专业的英文期刊、论文中选取的某几段。
对于跨考生来说，这个相对而言是很考察基础功底的，初试备考时没有复习专业英语，大二大三也不像考本专业的同学那样上过专业英语课。
不过，无论是跨考生，还是对英语不太自信的考生，文都考研认为，笔试翻译的考查，万变不离其宗。
把文献翻译拆解一下，就是专业知识加上长难句。
专业知识大家已经通过初试，就不用说了，所以最重要的是加强对英语长难句的分析和翻译练习，同时积累一些词汇量。
在此推荐考研英语名师何凯文老师的《考研英语长难句阅读》，前半部分教你如何分析长难句结构，提取主干，化难为易，初试英语和研究生复试英语笔试都可以用。
部分院校不单独安排翻译笔试，但面试环节进行口头翻译。
常见的有这3种方式：1)先听后译：通过听英文音频或观看一段视频，结束后用汉语复述主要内容。
这种方式同时也测试了考生的英语听力水平。
首都师范大学应用心理学有一年的考研复试英语翻译就是这样考的，当时播放的是与dicoveringpychology有关的英语视频，然后进行复述。
2)先读后译：用英语朗读一篇英文文章，然后脱稿，用汉语复述主要内容。
文都考研建议大家一定要注意自己的语音、语调和语速，尽量模仿美式发音。
3)先看后译：阅读英文文章后，直接用汉语复述。
这种是目前大多数考研院校都采用的方式。
很显然，口语翻译比笔试翻译的要求更加高一些。
一个是口语翻译的时间肯定没有笔试翻译充足，也没有草稿纸可以进行反复修改捉摸，一切都在大脑中进行;另一个是考生的整个阅读和思考过程都在考官面前直接展现出来，所以考生需要注意不能把太多心理状态展现在表情上，不然你还没张口翻译，考官对你的专业英语水平已经心知肚明。
考研英语二高分技巧
考研英语二高分技巧考研英语二高分技巧单词1、2月份用网上软件“扇贝”把单词循环记忆过了一遍。
7、8、9、10月，四个月，背“考研英语二核心词汇老蒋笔记”。
11、12月，回过头来把“33天突破考研英语核心词汇”上不太记得的抄在本子上。
考前几天新东方老师总结的必考词汇一点点东西打印下来扫一遍。
长难句大三下整个学期，利用空余时间，把何凯文长难句那7个小时的视频看了3遍，按他的要求看他对应的那本薄薄一本的书。
书后66句按照英译中、中译英的要求痛苦地做了第一遍。
暑假把长难句强化班视频看了1遍，按照要求背了十几句句子。
9月份开学66句中译英英译中第二遍。
第二遍中翻译的特别不好的画圈。
11月份左右把画圈的翻译了第三遍。
新题型11月份买了本书随便熟悉下就好了。
完型我发现英语二完型，一年简单一年难。
12年、14年非常简单，属于看一遍就知道他在讲什么。
13年比较难做得很差，15年比较难。
完型部分没有准备，就把真题做了就上去了。
作文我买过三本作文书。
我只后悔直到12月10日才入手，前面买的两本实在让我看不下去。
这本书拿到手用3个小时把整本书大概构架翻了一遍。
做了一个任务分解，每天看一个小时左右，用了10天搞定。
收获真心匪浅，建议可以提前买。
小作文：英语一、英语二要求一样。
大作文：英语二是图表作文，更为简单。
理由是描述图表比描述图画简单，并且主题不容易偏。
大作文应对：看书+练习11年英语二大作文真题+网上批改网进行批改(70元左右)。
没有背过一篇范文，但是就这么写一篇，帮助很大。
我练习的时候，真的不知道怎么写，就边看那本书教你的东西，边写。
写了一个小时，但是写完之后脱胎换骨地感觉，知道作文我该去怎么准备了。
记住：写一篇比你背十篇好多了!!不用多写，就把英语二改革以来的5篇真题图表作文写写就可以了。
阅读一句话总结就是：用英语一真题打基础，用英语二真题研究思路。
蒋军虎英语二真题真本书里面有MBA05-09的题，一定要做一下，会发现里面四篇文章表达的主题现在还在考。
考研英语复习要买哪些资料？跟着谁复习？
考研英语复习要买哪些资料？跟着谁复习？摘要：考研英语贯穿了整个考研的复习过程并且奠定了考研复习的节奏，前期准备越充分，后期才不会因为英语的问题而耽误了其他科目的复习从而打乱复习节奏心生焦虑。
所以在开始复习前一定要做好规划，今天就带大家看看考研英语复习要买哪些资料，又要跟着谁复习~一、考研英语复习需要用到的资料Part1.词汇Ⅰ《恋练有词》2021版应该叫《真题5500词》了，一本黄色的书。
绿色的那本《恋练有词》2021版是新东方的俞敏洪主编了。
朱伟是以讲单词为主的老师，亮点在于词根词缀的讲解。
他会从一个单词出发，扩展出单词词根词缀、关联相近词汇和形近词汇、单词的搭配用法，以及在真题的情境中理解该单词。
很系统，比死背单词高效得多。
Ⅱ《新东方考研英语词汇（乱序版）》简称新东方绿皮书。
词汇量蛮全的，很厚的一本。
最大的特点就是乱序，并且是词根词缀排列，一个基础单词引出一大串相近单词，喜欢用这种方法记忆单词的同学可以用。
Ⅲ《红宝书考研英语词汇》这本书是我觉得最好的考研英语词汇书，包括了5500余个大纲词汇，这本书严格按照考研英语最新大纲要求，运用英语测试学及统计学原理，在深入研究历年真题及考研英语命题规律的基础上，对考研英语大纲词汇进行了深入地分析和研究，将考研词汇按其重要程度区分为：必考词、基础词、超纲词等，并且重点突出必考词，深入剖析必考词，反复练习必考词。
使考生能够分清主次，并抓住考研词汇的重中之重，省时、省力、成效显著。
非常有利于考生提高效率，节省时间。
另外，本书对词汇的的记忆采取了多种方法（结构法+联想法+读音法+形近法），再配以MP3,对大纲词汇的记忆很有效果，最后通过其练习题加强对考研词汇的融会贯通，达到能够灵活运用的目的。
Ⅳ《10天搞定考研词汇》王江涛老师出的一本单词书，单词只节选了部分常考词汇，采用艾宾浩斯记忆曲线法，适合复习时间紧张或者后期巩固，一小本携带方便。
Tips：建议选择哪本词汇书就看哪本书的配套视频课，然后把书多过几遍。
考研英语二推荐用书
考研英语二推荐用书考研复习选参考书很重要，量要适中，搭配要合理全面。
市面上的参考书可谓“乱花渐欲迷人眼”。
以下是的关于二推荐用书，希望大家认真阅读!1. 单词类最为推荐的依次有：单词类最为推荐的参考书和软件同英语一，外加《老蒋绿皮书讲词汇》2. 真题类最为推荐的依次有：《老蒋绿皮书讲真题》——蒋军虎; 《张剑黄皮书真题系列》——张剑; 《考研英语历年真题超精解》——丁晓钟3. 阅读类最为推荐的依次有：《高分阅读老蒋80篇》——蒋军虎; 《张剑黄皮书阅读150篇》——张剑; 《考研英语同源阅读80篇》——陈正康4. 作文类最为推荐的依次有：《老蒋绿皮书讲作文》——蒋军虎; 《张剑黄皮书写作系列》——张剑; 《考研通关66篇》——高教版，陈正康2月-3月中旬复习方案1：单词入手：15，16级同学普遍反映朱伟练恋有词比较好，朱伟老师讲单词特色主要是通过历年真题记单词，把单词融入真题句子记忆，这种方法很好。
单词记忆要贯穿在考研复习始终，比方3-5月阶段单词肯定还没记忆完，这时候要边记忆单词边开始阅读复习了。
目前官方的网站17年英语用的朱伟老师16版的练恋有词，网上都有视频对应书籍卖，大家先看16版的。
这里不太推荐何凯文以及刘一男词汇，何凯文主讲长难句和阅读，作文，单词不是强项。
刘一男的一些记忆方法刚开始听起来觉得不错，听到后面的感觉就是还不如自己记忆，更不推荐红宝书，新东方绿皮，红皮书之类的这类死记硬背的书籍。
另外尚志的那个逐词精讲班视频有同学说好，有同学说不好，我们自己没看过，所以不做评价。
当然你自己也可以试试听，选择你认为讲的好的看就行。
2：长难句：推荐何凯文的长难句视频，有时间也可以看看，主要是讲句子和语法，何凯文的长难句讲的不错。
3.其他一些导学班(导学班根本都是在在推销自己或者为自己的书吹牛打广告)根底班视频暂时都可以不看，比方翻译，作文，完型，新题型暂时都可以不看，你如果时间多无聊也可以听听。
2022年北京理工大学信息与电子学院电子信息专业考研备考成功经验必看分享
2022年北京理工大学信息与电子学院电子信息专业考研备考成功经验必看分享一、考研前的准备考研想要成功上岸，努力很重要，但选择更重要。
关于择校，我们需要考虑地理位置、学校难度等重要因素。
学校难度一般体现在竞争激烈程度、专业课难度，越是考好学校，你的竞争压力也会更大。
搜集考研也是备考前比较关键性的一步，我是在考研文库对于这个专业进行了全面的分析，让我更加信心大增！二、专业信息所属学院：信息与电子学院招生类别：全日制研究生所属门类代码、名称：工学[08]所属一级学科代码、名称：电子信息[0854]研究方向：01 电子与通信工程招生人数：80初试科目：①101思想政治理论②201英语一③301数学一④882电路、信号与系统或887电子科学与技术基础或826信号处理导论复试要求及相关说明：笔试科目:电子线路（含数电与模电两科内容）。
面试内容:外语口语听力测试；专业基础知识及实践能力。
备注：全日制统考计划中含唐山研究院10人。
近年复试分数线：2021年：总分为320单科为50,50,75,752020年：01方向为327分专业课参考书目：882电路、信号与系统：信号与系统(第三版) 北京理工大学出版社曾禹村等 2010年信号与系统（第二版）电子工业出版社奥本海姆著刘树棠译 2015年数字电路与系统设计电子工业出版社丁志杰等 2014年887电子科学与技术基础：(1)模拟电路基础；(2)半导体物理学；(3)电磁场理论基础；(4) 物理光学；（5）激光原理。
(1)北京理工大学出版社；(2)国防工业出版社；(3)北京理工大学出版社；（4）华中科技大学出版社；（5）国防工业出版社。
(1)吴丙申，卞祖富；(2)刘恩科，朱秉升，罗晋生等；(3)陈重，崔正勤；（4）竺子民；（5）周炳琨。
(1)1997；(2)1994；(3)2003；（4）2010；（5）2000。
826信号处理导论：1、信号与系统（第三版），曾禹村，张宝俊等，北京理工大学出版社。
考研英语一复习时间安排
表格中，#即复习的意思，蓝色数字是日期
2）方法（方法 1 适用于记大部分单词，方法 2、3 适用于记小部分单词）：
1. 词根词缀法。 这是用来记大部分单词的，创造英语单词的人也是通过词根词缀这个方 法创造的，所以英国人都是这么记的，就像汉子中的象形，很形象。朱伟对词根词缀 方法较有研究，可以参考恋练有词课程。 2. 读音法。 举个例子，illusion 听起来像“一路仙” ，即一路都是神仙，很明了，而它实 际的意思是错觉,幻觉，这就很好对应了。再比如，agony，读起来像“爱过你”，爱 过你一定是“痛苦”的，那它的意思就记住了，而且不会忘。此方法不主要推荐。 3. 联想法。 通过各种联想， 比如， gloomy， 沮丧的。 怎么联想呢？ g 想象成 gg （哥哥） ,loom 想象成 100m(100 米) ，连起来，哥哥跑 100 米，结果得了最后名，非常沮丧。 好了， 这样就记住了。
容易的达到百战不殆了。 分析一下出题人是怎样把题目出出来的，具体思考以下几个问题： 一，体会出题人为什么会在这个地方出题目而不在其他地方出题目？ 二，其它地方是不是可以出题目？ 三，如果让你出题目你会怎样来出？ 四，自己试着出上几道题目，比较一下和出题人的差距，进一步体会出题人 出题目的把戏。
第二、语法、长难句
推荐《语法新思维》，《阅读基本功难句过关》，可备选何凯文《长难句解密》 如果在复习过程中，感觉自己只有语法问题了，请赶紧花 5 天时间看完《语法新思维》这本书。 对于一般的同学，现阶段，就是弄真题，每篇阅读都有 3～7 个长难句，把王林考研真相中的长难句， 自己画画框架，然后翻译翻译。也可以选用考试虫出版的《阅读基本功难句过关》 ，看完此书，自己 对于长难句的把握肯定会有质变！ ！ ！
5
List1-3 #List1-3
英语基础差该如何通过国家线？
英语基础差该如何通过国家线？摘要：关于考研英语的经验贴相信大家已经看过了很多，也应该在心里有了一个大概的复习框架。
其实英语的学习说来说起也就是那几个老生常谈的点，单词、阅读、作文等。
现阶段，大家在看经验贴的是时候，前人的学习方法才是最有价值的。
我是18年考研，考的是英语二78分这个分数对于今年的英语二来说不算太高，但对于同样大学是混过去，四级考了四次才考431，语法一窍不通的我来讲，已经心满意足了。
在我刚准备考研的时候，我也认为考研的英语一定会很难很难，考研辅导的老师甚至说考研英语阅读是国内英语考试最难的。
但在考完之后，我发现它并没有想象中的难，我对考研英语也有了一点小心得。
而且你要知道应试考试并不等于英语水平。
而且对于那些四级没过的同学，我想问的是你在大学期间在英语四级上所花费的时间有多少呢？是不是像我一样考前一两周才想到突击呢。
反正学渣的我大学三年考了四次四级也就认真复习加起来一个月多一点。
考研英语是不是比英语四级要难？是的要难。
但是你的考研英语有着至少五个月的复习时间。
这么长的时间你还怕你学不会吗?所以对于那些四级没过或者六级没过的同学。
只要你好好准备，考研英语一样能取得高分。
以下是我考研英语的一点心得：一、参考书我整个英语复习阶段所使用的参考书并不是很多，而且看书并不在多，而在于遍数单词方面：何凯文的1575刘一男的考研词汇速记指南刘一男的1575速记讲义真题方面：黄皮书97-04黄皮书05-10黄皮书(英语二)10-17其他：何凯文的长难句解密(很小的一本小书)王江涛的考研英语高分写作以上就是我考研英语所用的所有书试题方面也买了一些机构考前出的模拟卷但由于后期时间都用来背政治和专业课。
所以卷子压根都没写，，，我觉得考研英语还是主要以真题为主。
英语二的新题型和翻译，我并没有买任何书籍因为这些相对于英语一来说真的很简单。
只要你前期阅读做的好。
后期做这些题的时候简直就是小case。
阅读要吃透，要把它榨干榨净。
23考研英语全程学习规划
23考研英语全年学习规划第一部分：备考时间阶段划分及参考书目推荐第二部分：各阶段的实操细则01 准备阶段2022年1月——2月。
每天建议复习时间：2-3小时了解考试常识，如：近几年英语国家线的分值、了解试卷的题型分值等。
从2010年开始，全国硕士研究生入学考试的英语试卷分为了英语（一）和英语（二）。
整体难度上英语（一）大于英语（二）。
英语（一）即原研究生入学统考“英语”，所有学术型硕士研究生（英语专业选考其他语种）（十三大门类，110个一级学科）和部分专业型硕士（法律硕士、临床医学硕士、口腔医学硕士、建筑学硕士、护理硕士、汉语国际教育硕士、公共卫生硕士等）必考英语（一）。
英语（二）主要是为高等院校和科研院所招收不考英语（一）的专业学位硕士研究生而设置的具有选拔性质的统考科目。
近年考研英语平均分试卷题型和分值英语知识运用（完形填空）总共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分。
具体内容是在一篇约350个单词的文章中留出20个空，要在给出的4个选项中选出最适合的答案，是补全后的文章意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。
阅读理解由A、B(新题型)两节组成，共25题，每小题2分，总共50分。
A节（20题）A节部分为多项选择题，总共有四篇文章，总长度为1500个单词左右。
考生需要阅读文章并回答每篇文章后面的问题。
需要在每小题所提供的选项（A、B、C、D）中选出正确或是最合适的选项,每篇文章设5题，共20题。
每小题2分，共40分。
B节（5小题）B节部分有多种备选出题方式：（1）选择搭配题（七选五）（英语一）命题形式：文章有5段空白，文章后有6～7段文字。
要求考生根据文章内容从这6～7段文字中选择能分别放进文章中5个空白处的5段。
（2）小标题或概括句题（英语一、二）命题形式：文章前或后有6～7段文字或6～7个概括句或小标题。
这些文字或标题分别是对文章中某一部分的概括、阐述或举例。
（3）段落排序题（英语二）命题形式：要求考生根据文章内容和结构将所列段落(7～8个)重新排序，其中2～3个段落在文章中的位置已给出。
天津师范大学教育学311课程与教学论专业考研经验——最美的年华里,圆最美的梦
天津师范大学教育学311课程与教学论专业考研经验——最美的年华里，圆最美的梦文｜田L/凯程集训营学员天津师范大学课程与教学论专业一、自我介绍大家好，19年研究生考试已经结束，作为一名本科专业是通信工程的工科生，我现在已被天津师范大学课程与教学论专业拟录取，初试成绩总分354分，专业排名第一，其中政治66分，英语一66分，311教育学综合222分。
二、学校专业的选择从我的自我介绍中可以很明显看出我是一名三跨考生（跨地区跨学校跨专业），下面我来说明我的选择顺序：专业—地区—学校。
首先是专业选择：去年寒假返校已是3月初，正好是全身心投入考研备考的时机，但我此时面临一个问题：到底要不要考本专业？如果考的话，我需要准备四门科目：政治、英语一、数学一、专业课。
我了解到英语一和数学一都属于各自科目中考试难度最大的，再加上本专业的专业课考试内容为目标院校自主命题，并非全国统考，这方面的信息需要花很多时间去搜集，所以如果我选择本专业考研就相当于把最大的挑战都统一在一起，很可能坚持不下去。
因此，我需要换一个专业来考，巧合的是3月份我取得了教师资格证，算是接触过教育学相关的内容。
所以我花了2天时间上网了解教育学考研的信息，也正是这期间我知道了凯程教育，关注了徐影老师公众号，然后了解了全国统考教育学学硕简称311，同时锁定了它的关键信息：不考数学、一共三门考试、专业课为全国统考无需费力找历年真题。
其次是地区选择：我之所以选择天津这座城市，一方面是因为在北方城市中，天津不会像北京那样给人带来很大的压力，而且尽管天津作为一座历史文化古城，但又具备欧式建筑风格，可谓是兼容了中西方文化特色。
另一方面是因为作为一名女生，不管是家人还是自己，都不希望我去太远的地方读书，那么天津就非常符合离家近这个条件，并且在气候方面与石家庄也非常相似，就不会出现水土不服的现象；综合以上两点我决定到天津读研。
最后是学校选择：既然我已经确定了考教育学的研究生，那么接受跨考并且考试形式为311统考的师范院校就成为我的择校目标首选，而在天津正好就有非常符合这些条件的天津师范大学。