高考英语完形填空解题技巧(1)
考点5完形填空之解题方法(核心考点)-高考英语一轮复习(新高考专用)(学生版)
考点5 完形填空完形填空之解题方法（核心考点精讲精练）考点5 解题方法方法一 细研首句定主旨完形填空首句一般不设空，这是为了给学生提供一个清晰而完整的背景。
记叙文首句往往介绍事件发生的时间、地点、人物和起因等细节信息，说明文和议论文一般通过文章首句点明全文的主题。
仔细分析文章的首句，往往能获取许多解题信息，从而节省做题时间。
1．利用首句可以帮助我们判断文章的体裁，捕捉文章的要素，预测故事的发展。
【典例1】 (2022·全国甲卷·首句)You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs.2【典例2】 (2020·全国Ⅰ卷·首句)Since our twins began learning to walk，my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just awindow.方法二前瞻后望重语境完形填空题主要考查学生对语境的理解能力，所以空处的前后多有暗示(下文暗示上文的居多)。
学生在做题时，一定要从整体上把握文章的内容，弄清文章的结构和文章的内在逻辑关系。
【典例1】(2022·全国乙卷·节选)Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek.For them, there's something highly exciting about 41 someone else's glance and making oneself unable to be seen.However, we all witness that preschool children are remarkably 42 at hiding.They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies ．41．A．following B．takingC．escaping D．directing42．A．clever B．badC．scared D．quick【典例2】(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷·节选)This was 50 than it sounds.51．Slow down a bit and the cakes pile up.As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I'd 52．expected．50．A．harder B．betterC．longer D．cheaper方法三熟词生义需重视一词多义和熟词生义是近几年高考完形填空中多次出现的词汇活用现象，这往往也是考生容易忽视的地方。
高考英语高中英语完形填空解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)
高考英语高中英语完形填空解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)一、高中英语完形填空1．完形填空A lawyer and a woman were sitting next to each other during a long flight. The lawyer asked her if she would like to play a fun game. The woman was 1 and just wanted to take a nap(小睡), so she politely refused. 2 , the lawyer continued to explain how the game 3 , "Now I ask you a question, and if you don't know the answer, you 4 me..."Again, she politely refused and tried to get some 5 . The lawyer thought he would easily win the game, so he made another 6 , "If you don't know the answer you 7 pay me ＄5, but if I don't know the answer, I will pay you $50."This 8 the woman's attention. Figuring that there would be no 9 unless she played, she finally 10 to play the game. The lawyer asked the first question, "What's the distance from the earth to the moon?"The woman didn't say a word, reached into her purse, pulled out a five-dollar bill and 11 it to the lawyer. Now it was the woman's 12 . She asked the lawyer, "What 13 a hill with three legs and comes down with four?"The lawyer looked at her with a(n) 14 look. He took out his laptop computer and began 15 . Disappointed, he sent e-mails to everyone he knew, with no 16 . After one hour, he 17 at last. He woke the woman and handed her $50. The woman took the $50 and turned away to get back to sleep.The lawyer 18 the woman again and asked, "So what is the 19 ?"Again without a(n) 20 , the woman reached into her purse for a bill. She handed the lawyer $5, and went back to sleep.1. A. kind B. tired C. busy D. shy2. A. Anyhow B. Instead C. Besides D. However3. A. developed B. appeared C. worked D. changed4. A. pay B. beg C. call D. help5. A. support B. information C. water D. sleep6. A. excuse B. offer C. mistake D. noise7. A. only B. also C. even D. still8. A. needed B. gave C. caught D. avoided9. A. hope B. end C. interest D. future10. A. agreed B. refused C. forgot D. stopped11. A. sent B. spread C. handed D. showed12. A. point B. turn C. choice D. part13. A. goes up B. takes away C. covers D. replaces14. A. sad B. frightened C. excited D. puzzled15. A. writing B. reporting C. searching D. discovering16. A. reward B. success C. connection D. task17. A. continued on B. moved around C. gave up D. went out18. A. praised B. punished C. blamed D. woke19. A. answer B. secret C. difference D. time20. A. word B. order C. promise D. plan【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；（11）C；（12）B；（13）A；（14）D；（15）C；（16）B；（17）C；（18）D；（19）A；（20）A；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，在飞机上，一个律师一再要求和邻座的女士玩一个游戏，女士只好配合。
高考英语完型填空题答题技巧有哪些
高考英语完型填空题答题技巧有哪些2020高考英语完型填空题答题技巧一在高考英语中，要做好完形填空，考生须具备扎实的基础知识以及快速阅读和理解的能力。
下面沪江小编给大家分享了有关完形填空的答题技巧，一起来看看吧!利用数学思维，找出最"合适"的答案完形填空里的许多题目，4个选项都符合语法规范，答案关键只在于哪个选项最“合适”，这也是完形填空的难度所在。
何谓最“合适”呢?实际上，我们可以利用数学思维，根据数学里集合的概念，来将这种题目分为两类：1. 子母集2. 交集下文为即将讲解的两道题目的原文，有时间的同学们可以先迅速浏览一遍，时间比较紧的同学可以跳过原文，直接看后面的讲解。
There Really Was a Santa ClausAnn worked for a big company. One of the duties of her 41 was to go to the post office every day and 42 the company mail. One day in December, she 43 a beggar making himself up as a Santa Claus 44 on the corner of the street. Each day she 45 her coins and dropped them in his bowl. He would smile and 46 her a Merry Christmas.At night the temperature dropped below 0℃, but the Santa Clause 47 stood in the cold wind. 48 she dropped her coins into his bowl, she handed him a pair of gloves.A week later, a(n) 49 Santa Claus was standing there. “What happened to the other Santa Claus?” she asked. He told her, “He’s very 50 today.” She prayed for his health.Later that day, a colleague came into her office 51 . “I don’t know what I’m going to do.” “What’s wrong?” she asked. “It’s my ex-husband,” her colleague 52 , “I don’t have any money to buy my boys anything for Christmas, 53 my ex-husband refuses to send money to them. It breaks my heart that they won’t have anything thisyear.” The lady 54 her colleague, “I’m sure everything will 55 . It’s Christmas. Believe in miracles(奇迹).”That evening, she told her husband about he r colleague’s 56 , “I know we don’t have much money to 57 , but I’d like to give her fifty or a hundred dollars. We’ll just get ourselves less thi s year. Last year we couldn’t afford to buy anything for 58 but we still had a wonderful Christmas.” He r husband smiled, “Give her one hundred dollars. She needs it more than we do.”She reached up and held him. Warmth spread 59 her body. He held her and realized that there really was a Sa nta Claus – and he had 60 her!41. A. family B. job C. life D. religion42. A. receive B. go through C. answer D. pick up43. A. spotted B. watched C. sensed D. followed44. A. standing B. waiting C. playing D. performing45. A. earned B. counted C. saved D. threw46. A. send B. wish C. offer D. tell47. A. even B. just C. still D. yet48. A. Although B. If C. Since D. After49. A. honest B. new C. considerate D. strong50. A. sad B. poor C. cold D. sick51. A. in tears B. in shock C. in horror D. in trouble52. A. concluded B. decided C. continued D. commented53. A. or B. but C. so D. otherwise54. A. reminded B. amused C. teased D. comforted55. A. work out B. come back C. run out D. open up56. A. message B. suggestion C. situation D.example57. A. lend B. help C. lose D. pay58. A. ourselves B. themselves C. us D. others59. A. off B. to C. among D. through60. A. relaxed B. doubted C. married D. shaped1.子母集完形填空第一类难题 - “子母集”：多个答案之间各有羁绊，纠缠不清;其中，一些选项的单词，是其他选项单词的“母集”。
英语完形填空命题原则和解题技巧
英语完形填空命题原则和解题技巧
命题原则：
1.上下文逻辑：完形填空的句子之间通常有一定的逻辑关系，这需要
学生通过理解上下文的语义关系来判断空格处所需填入的单词或短语。
2.词汇复现：命题人可能会在文中重复使用一些词语或词汇的近义词，这需要学生通过上下文的提示来判断空格处所需填入的相应词汇或短语。
3.语法和语义：根据正常的语法规则和词汇搭配，判断空格处所需填
入的单词或短语，使得整个句子的语法和语义都符合逻辑要求。
解题技巧：
1.预测答案：在题目给出的空格处，可以根据上下文对文意进行判断，并尝试预测一个可能的答案。
这样可以缩小选项范围，提高答题准确率。
2.注意对比：在选项中可能会出现与上下文逻辑不相符的干扰项。
需
要学生能够通过排除干扰项和对比选项，找到正确答案。
3.全面考虑：在确定一个选项为可能答案后，还需要仔细检查前后的
上下文，确保选项在语法和语义上都符合逻辑。
此外，为了提高完形填空能力
1.阅读广泛：多读一些英文文章、故事和报纸等各种文本，培养对上
下文词汇和短语的敏感度和理解能力。
2.提升词汇量：掌握更多的单词及其近义词、反义词和词汇搭配，扩
大对上下文的理解和判断能力。
3.练习技巧：多做一些完形填空的练习题，掌握一些解题技巧，熟悉常见的语法规则和词汇搭配，提高答题速度和准确率。
总之，完形填空的命题原则和解题技巧可以帮助学生在考试中更好地理解句子之间的逻辑关系，正确填入相应的单词和短语。
为了提高完形填空能力，学生需要在平时注重阅读、扩大词汇量，并多做相关的练习题，掌握解题技巧和提高答题效率。
高考英语完形填空技巧大全
高考英语完形填空技巧大全
1.阅读理解全文
在解答完形填空之前，建议先通读全文，了解文章的大意和主题。
通
过阅读全文，你可以获得更多的背景信息，帮助你理解文章中的词汇和句
子的含义。
2.猜测上下文关系
在解答完形填空时，需要根据上下文的提示来填写合适的单词或短语。
有时候，在上下文中可能会出现一些词汇、连接词或者代词等，可以帮助
你猜测出空白处应填写的内容。
3.注意语法规则
完形填空部分也会考察语法的知识。
在解答题目时，需要注意语法规则，根据句子结构选择正确的词语或短语。
4.根据选项确定答案
在解答完形填空时，选项会在一定程度上给出一些线索。
如果你不确
定答案，可以尝试从选项中选择一个与文章的情境和主题相符的选项。
5.注意词义辨析
有时候，会在选项中给出多个近义词，需要考生根据上下文的意思进
行辨析，选择最适合的词语。
6.注意句子逻辑关系
在解答完形填空时，需要注意句子之间的逻辑关系，特别是转折、因果、递进和对比等关系。
7.注意固定搭配和习惯用法
英语中有很多固定搭配和习惯用法，解答完形填空时需要注意这些固定搭配和习惯用法的使用。
8.多做练习题
做完形填空的关键是熟能生巧，掌握常见的题型和解题技巧。
建议多做一些完形填空的练习题，熟悉不同类型题目的解题方法和思路。
以上是一些高考英语完形填空的技巧，希望能对大家有所帮助。
通过多做练习，提高对英语词汇和语法的理解和运用能力，相信大家能在高考英语完形填空部分取得不错的成绩。
祝愿大家在考试中取得好成绩！。
英语完形填空顺口溜满分解题6大技巧
英语完形填空顺口溜满分解题6大技巧完型填空考到短语搭配的知识点很多，在固定短语搭配的相关题目上，其实不需要答题技巧，只需要掌握记住固定的搭配就能够得分，所以这类题型如果记牢固了词组就是送分题。
英语完形填空顺口溜1完形填空四句话口诀把握全文明主线；固定搭配记心间；原词再现莫错过；上下求索是关键。
2如何应对英语完形填空1.先跳过空格，读下文章，理解文章大意。
这是篇说明文，记叙文，还是议论文？写了什么？先把握文章的大意，如果一遍没读懂，那就再读一遍。
填空是在理解文章的基础上进行的，没有掌握文章的大意，便容易选错，一定要先至少读一遍。
2.细读文章，先不看选项，试着把空填上。
读懂文章之后，可以试着猜出一些空。
个人经验，一般能猜出60%。
刚开始当然有难度，猜不出来或是猜错，慢慢的自己的语感就提高了。
虽然有些困难，但一定要坚持下去去。
3.再看文章，填上选项。
现在你可以选择选项了。
如果遇到不把握或者不会的空，可以先跳过，或是做上标记，等选完之后再看这些选项，或许就会了。
做完之后记得再读一遍，看看是否合理。
4.做完后记得读一读，不要立马丢掉。
可以把空补回去，作为早上晨读的材料。
一些错的比较多的，可以留下来多读几遍。
读得多了，语感也就有了，正确率也就提高了。
5.整理知识点。
比如遇到的生词，特别是选项中遇到的，一定要掌握，是重点词汇。
一些没见过的用法也要记下来，没事多看看。
还有整理句型和词组，巩固基础。
6.多练习，不要畏惧。
作为英语必考题型，躲也躲不掉。
所以还是老老实实的做题吧。
完型可以一天做一篇，做多了就会反感，每天练一练，慢慢的熟悉了做题方法，正确率也就逐渐提高了。
高考蝶变图学习学不下去了可以看下这本书，淘宝搜索《高考蝶变》购买3完形填空解题技巧有哪些1.充分利用首句信息完形填空题首句往往不设空，往往是全文的关键句，或者称为主导句，要充分利用完形填空题首句的提示作用，利用它为解题找到一个突破口，从而展开思维。
2.多角度的逻辑推理完形填空题的解题过程首先是一个阅读的过程，必须把握作者的思路，通过联想、推测等方法，多换角度去思考问题，使自己的思维模式与作者的思维模式相吻合。
(英语)高三英语完形填空解题技巧及练习题及解析(1)
（英语）高三英语完形填空解题技巧及练习题及解析(1)一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I've always taught piano lessons in my spare time. Over the years I found that children have 1 musical abilities. Although I've taught some gifted students, I've also met so-called "musically 2 " pupils. One such student is Robby.Robby was already 11 years old when his mother sent him for his first 3 lesson. I prefer that students begin at an earlier age. I 4 it to Robby, but he said it had always been his mother's 5 to hear him play the piano. So I took him as a student.6 Robby tried very hard, he didn't have the basic sense of music. However, he7 and he would always say, "My mom's going to hear me play some day." But it seemed8 , and I was disappointed by his slow progress. Then one day Robby didn't come. He9 me his mother was sick. I was glad that he stopped coming, since he was really a bad10 for my teaching!Several weeks later I was 11 my students for the music show when Robby came and said, "Miss Handorf, I've wanted to play." I don't know what made me 12 him to do that. Maybe it was his 13 that touched me.The night for the show came. It went well. Then Robby came up on stage. I was 14 whenhe said he had chosen one of the most difficult pieces of Mozart. But I was not prepared for whatI heard next. His fingers were light on the keys. They 15 danced on the keys. He played so well that everyone was 16 excitedly.In tears I 17 up to stage. "Oh, Robby! How would you do it?" "Well, Miss Handorf, I 18 practicing at home. Remember I told you my mom was sick? In fact she had cancer and passed away this morning. And she was born 19 , she could never hear me play the piano, but tonight was the first time she ever heard me. I wanted to make it 20 ."1. A. strange B. low C. local D. different2. A. challenged B. breathed C. encouraged D. inspired3. A. drawing B. dance C. piano D. handwriting4. A. examined B. promised C. explained D. answered5. A. comment B. dream C. hobby D. personality6. A. Although B. Once C. Unless D. Because7. A. continued B. created C. contacted D. caught8. A. careless B. hopeless C. homeless D. selfless9. A. asked B. invited C. guided D. telephoned10. A. position B. example C. distance D. schedule11. A. preparing B. renting C. protecting D. regretting12. A. strike B. select C. allow D. force13. A. function B. section C. determination D. memory14. A. limited B. satisfied C. calmed D. surprised15. A. indeed B. even C. actually D. either16. A. sitting B. cheering C. walking D. eating17. A. dragged B. drove C. ran D. picked18. A. kept back B. kept off C. kept on D. kept from19. A. shy B. weak C. blind D. deaf20. A. special B. humorous C. similar D. famous【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）A；（8）B；（9）B；（10）D；（11）A；（12）C；（13）C；（14）B；（15）D；（16）B；（17）C；（18）C；（19）D；（20）A；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在教学生钢琴的时候有一个学生Robby，因为没有音乐基础，总是学不好，他的梦想就是让他的妈妈听到他弹奏的声音，最后他弹奏出来很好听的音乐，而他的妈妈事实上是一个詟哑人还患有癌症，在他表演的当天去世了，去世的妈妈是第一次听到儿子弹奏的钢琴声。
2022高考英语(广东)完形填空系列(1)(精品)
2022高考英语（广东）完形填空系列（1）（精品）2020年高考英语完形填空专题(以广东高考为例解析)一、解题技巧与方法指导一、利用首句来解题，依照全文来选择并利用首句推测短文的问题和全文内容。
and when I wasA. brightB. uselessC. simpleD. hopefulBrown was very happy as she sat in the theatre listening to thet for years and years. “Now it is here at last,” she thought. “How beautiful her ___1___ is.”young girl, Dorothy wanted to be a She studied ___2___ in France, Italy andfuture,” her teachers told her. “But you must be prepared to study hard and work for many years.1. A. voice B. face C. dress D. life2. A. French B. music C. piano D. dance3. A. actress B. student C. singer D. dancer. He neverbutB. honestC. specialD. learnedA. helpB. peaceC. smileD. praise2. His big stomach has always ballooned out between his T-shirt and trousers. Although his family oftenabout that, Ed refused to buy a T-shirt or to lose weight.A. caredB. forgot D. jokedA. cleanB. straightC. largerD. darker三、利用语篇标志解题常见语篇标志词语：结构层次:firstly, secondly, thirdly；逻辑关系：thus, therefore, so；递进关系：besides, what’s more, further;转折关系：but, while, however, on the other hand等。
提高高考英语完型填空的技巧
提高高考英语完型填空的技巧提高高考英语完型填空的技巧一第一：并列关系并列关系是比较简单的一种逻辑关系词。
常考的标志词：and, and or so, not only…but also, neithernor, that is to say. 我们看一个真题，1996(41)：Theydo not provide energy, ___do they construct or build and part of the body.[A]either [B]so [C]nor [D]never观察一下这句话，有一个显著的特点是在横线后面的语序采用的是倒装语序，那么回忆一下语法中哪些情况可以引起句子倒装呢?肯定有否定词前置引起句子倒装。
同时，在本句中，逗号之前的句子有否定词，因此，横线上选择的词汇必然要满足两个条件，第一可以前面的否定呼应，第二，可以引起句子倒装。
所以，纵观四个选项，只有nor满足两个条件，为正确答案。
第二：因果关系因果关系词是比较容易判断的一种逻辑关系，前面叙述原因，后面叙述结果，反之亦然。
但是，在历年考研完形填空中，经常出现广大考生不熟悉的词组，为了帮助考生辨认，我们将这些短语列出如下：because, for, so that, such… that , in orderthat, due to, thanks to, in response to , considering that.考生看到这样的短语就要想到是因果关系，反过来，判断出上下句逻辑关系是因果，要能够从选项中选出这些短语。
第三：转折关系常用逻辑连接词有but, yet, however, on the contrary, on the other hand.下面我们看一道真题。
看看这样的问题我们应该怎样解决。
1996(50)Manypeople ,___,believe in being on the "safe side" and thus take extravitamins.[A]nevertheless [B]therefore [C]moreover [D]meanwhile我们看这道题的四个选项，就是让我们选择逻辑关系词，所以，我们首先要判断前后两句的逻辑关系。
高考英语完形填空答题技巧
高考英语完形填空答题技巧高考英语完形填空答题：1. 依据上下文确定答案的法则：从近几年的完形填空题看，近义词或近义短语的测试力度逐渐加强，并成为测试热点。
四个选项不是词义相近，要不就是近义动词的同一种时态的现象，或名词的单复数搭配。
若选项词义差异很大，必然*中藏有提示语，正因如此，往往第一个选项有时需要读完全篇短文才能准确回答。
2. 词语语义与强于语法原则：完型填空题的首句不留空，目的就是告知短文的故事的四要素：地点、时间、人物和事由。
再则，单纯语法题已基本退出该题型的测试范畴，所以，指导学生时，首先要告知他们这类现象。
尽管四个选项的词语都符合语法规则，然而该题的解答必须遵循先全面理解篇章语义，再结合正确语言结构对每个空格作出准确无误的抉择。
3. 解题四步法原则：第一步：跳读。
带着空格通读全文，了解短文大意，判别短文文体，同时能将会做的题及时解决掉。
第二步：选答。
这一步最为关键，要求考生对每一道题进行认真推敲，但是要告诫他们万万不可按照题的顺序答题，对那些不能拿不准的题先跳过去，遵循先易后难的解题原则。
第三步：推敲。
这实际上就是要求考生对完形填空短文的篇章作通盘考虑，把其中一些需要依据上下文语境来考虑的比较难解答的题，以及句子之间和段落之间的逻辑关联较强的认真推敲，甄别，筛选和抉择。
第四步：复查。
这是解答这类题的最后一步，要求考生解完题之后务必再把*通读一遍，从整体上准确把握*的真正意思，及时修改与全文有出入的一些选项。
答题技巧一：语境信息解题法：近几年的完形填空题淡化了语法结构性的题，选项重在语意干扰，也就是说，对具体的语言知识应该融入具体的语境中去考虑，考生应具有通过上下文提示、暗示或铺垫，对篇章进行整体上的把握的能力。
所以，快速浏览全文，迅速领悟篇章主旨，通过上下文语境选择答案选项乃解决完形填空的关键。
4) Our __47__ challenge was to keep the rock mixture __48__ enough.47. A. next B. first C. past D. previous48. A. cold B. wet C. loose D. clean【题解：47. 答案为A项。