上海市奉贤区2022-2023学年九年级下学期英语中考冲刺卷(含答案)

上海市奉贤区2022-2023学年第二学期九年级英语中考冲刺卷Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar（50 分）Ⅱ. Choose the best answer.（20 分）26.Which of the following underlined parts pronounced differently?A)salt B) talk C) chalk D) small27.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?A) They usually have lunch at school B) we're making a plan for the trip.C) You can keep the change, please. D) John is carrying a heavy box now.28.While he was making a fire for the evening party, a pile of wood suddenly caught ________ fire.A)a, / B) a, a C) /, a D) /, /29.If you love someone, you'll like all that belong to ________.A)he B) his C) him D) himself30.Miss Carol ________ her voice when some students________ noises in her class.A)rose, made B) raised, made C) was raised, had D) was risen, were made31.About ________ the students in our grade come from rich families.A)hundred B) hundreds of C) two hundred D) two hundred of32.Miss Zhang is satisfied with Helen because she has made ________ mistakes than before.A)few B) fewer C) little D) less33.________study trip in the U.S, has changed my friend a lot in his life style.A)Three-year B) Three years C) Three-years D) Three years'34.I'm afraid the food is delicious at this restaurant, but the service seems ________.A)good B) well C) poor D) badly35.Believe your teacher. She has various methods to make you speak EnglishA)clear B) clearer C) more clearly D) most clearly36.He was so surprised when he saw that there was water ________ out of the cliff.A)drank B) drinking C) sprang D) springing37.________ I accept he is not perfect, I do actually like the person.A)While B) Since C) Before D) unless38.Don’t compare your life with that of ________, and the grass is always greener on ________ side of the fence.A)others, another B)others, the other C) another, others D) the others, other39.Nowadays some of the old couples live alone by themselves. ________, the society should pay much attention tothem.A)However B) Therefore C) Otherwise D) Finally40.I will tell you the secret if you promise ________ a word of it.A)don’t breathe B) not to breath C) not breath D) not to breathe41.---Why don't we take a little break?---Didn't we just have ________.A)it B)that C) one D) this42.Little girls________ pink color, so they always like to dress in pink.A)care for B)care about C) be careful with D) care of43.Frank ________in the college in London for two years, He is getting the study trip ready.A)is studying B)has studied C) had studied D) will study44.---Miss Liu, I am terribly sorry. I left my physics exercise books at home.---________.A)I'm sorry to hear that. B) That's alrightB)C) Not at all. D) You're welcome.45.---Danny, could you help me carry my luggage upstairs?---________.A)My pleasure. B) That’s alright.C) Sorry, I won't do that. D) Sure.Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once.（8分）A police officer's job responsibilities are varied. Police make sure that people follow the law. They solve crimes, direct and 46 traffic, help in emergencies such as car accidents, collect evidence at the scene of a crime, and even testify in court.Police also work in a wide 47 of places. Some work in offices or police stations, but 48 patrol communities on foot, by car, on a motorcycle, or even on a horse! Still other types of police officers ride in boats to protect rivers, lakes, and harbors.Most police wear a uniform. These are the police you can 49 recognize.But other police may not be as easy to spot: Detectives or special agents wear 50 street clothes. Police can be men or women, and they have a very dangerous job. This is because police often 51 people who have broken the law. Many police officers carry weapons, such as a gun or nightstick, to protect them from harm. Sometimes police officers are 52 to car chases or have to go to risky places, such as the scenes of fires and explosions. Police officers always put themselves in harm's way to keep us safe, so it's important to 53 them.IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (8 分）54.His job is to repair the ________ of the buildings. (roof)55.The________ man raised his hand and tried hard to say something but failed. (die)56.It’s common knowledge that computers are super________. (calculate)57.The teacher explained the ________ phrases to us before the class was over. (add)58.When the host turned up, all the guests had already been ________ .(sit)59.I’d like two seats on today’s Northwest ________ 7 to Paris, please. (fly)60.The two expensive cars were ________ in the accident last night. (destroy)61.The air hostess told the passengers to make sure their seat belts are ________ fastened. (secure)Ⅳ. Rewrite the following sentences as required. (共14 分）62.Eddie couldn’t remember. What happened after the accident? （合并为一句）Eddie couldn’t remember ________ ________ happened after the accident.63.She doesn’t think Tom knows the key to the question.（改为反义疑问句）She doesn’t think Tom knows the key to the question, ________ ________?64.Qu Yuan gave some helpful advice at that time.（改为感叹句）________ ________ advice Qu Yuan gave at that time!65.Ben Rogers came along the road, singing happily and carrying an apple. （对划线部分提问)________ ________ Ben Rogers come along the road?66.The inn-keeper is very greedy. （对划线部分提问）________the inn-keeper________?67.The ice on the river is too thin for us to skate on.（保持句意基本不变）The ice on the river is not ________ ________ for us to skate on.68.is, polluted, in, air, big, more, the, cities, getting, and, seriously, more （连词成句)___________________________________________________________________.VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）：（共50 分）A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）：（12 分）Benjamin Banneker was born a few months before another great American-George Washington. Benjamin was black, but he was not a slave. He and his mother and his grandmother were free. Benjamin's grandmother came from England. In America she got a job and worked for many years to pay for her boat trip across the ocean. After working many more years, she saved enough money to buy a farm. Benjamin lived with her for a while. She taught him to read and write and do arithmetic (算术).Benjamin's neighbors knew that he was clever. They were not surprised when he built a large wooden clock. He made each piece after studying a small pocket watch. The clock made him famous, for it was one of the first clocks built in America. People from other places began to send hard problems of all kinds for Benjamin to settle.Thomas Jefferson learned of Benjamin Banneker's ability to settle hard problems. He asked Banneker to help build the city that was to be the capital of the United States-Washington, D. C. Banneker worked hard on the plans for the city. He marked where the streets and buildings-the Capital (美国国会大厦), the White House, and many others? Should be built.Later, L'Enfant, the Frenchman who had designed the new city, had a quarrel, and went back to France in anger. He took all of the plans with him. The workmen couldn't build without any plans to follow.For a while it seemed that the plans for the capital might have to be changed. But Benjamin Banneker remembered the plans he had helped draw. He drew each again just as he once had built each piece of his clock.If it weren't for Benjamin Banneker, Washington, D. C. might look very different from the way it does today.69.When Banneker built a large wooden clock, ________.A.people in America showed no surpriseB.his name spread all over AmericaC.he became the first man in America to build a clockD.people came from other places to congratulate him70.Thomas Jefferson asked Banneker to help build the city Washington because he was told that Banneker was________.A. warm-heartedB. cleverC. hard-workingD. serious71.The French designer L’Enfant had a quarrel with Americans and returned to France ________A.worriedlyB. excitedlyC. angrilyD. calmly72.When L’Enfant left with his plans, Banneker was in ________ of building the capital Washington.A. chargeB. helpingC. designD. completing73.In building the city Washington, Banneker showed that ________.A. he had a good memoryB. he was never tired of workingC. he feared no difficultiesD. he was good at drawing74.Benjamin Banneker is remembered to this day mainly because ________.A. he made one of the first clocks in AmericaB. he used to be an assistant to L’Enfant leftC. he designed the city Washington when L’Enfant leftD. he was able to continue the plans for the new city Washington though L’Enfant left with his plansB.Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（12 分）Night after night, she came to help me sleep, even long after my childhood years. I don’t remember 75 it first started annoying(惹恼) me—my mom’s hands pushing my hair that way. But it did annoy me, for they felt rough against my young skin. 76 , one night, I shouted out at her, “Don’t do that anymore—your hands are too rough!” She didn’t say anything, but she never did it again.Years later, I 77 my mother’s hands and her good-night kiss on my face. I’m not a little girl anymore. My mom is in her mid-70s,and her rough hands are still doing things for my family and me.Now my own children have grown up. It was late on Thanksgiving Eve. As I slept in my bedroom, a 78 hand ran across my face to push the hair from my head. Then a kiss, ever so gently, touched my brow.Taking my mom’s hand, I told her how sorry I was for that night I shouted at her. But my mom didn’t know what I was 79 .She had forgotten it long ago.That night, I fell asleep with a new appreciation for my gentle mother and her caring hands. And the guilt (内疚) that I had carried around for so long was 80 to be found.75. A. how B. when C. why D. where76. A. Recently B. Especially C. Suddenly D. Finally77. A. missed B. forgot C. held D. washed78. A. strong B. strange C. similar D. familiar79. A. thinking about B. worrying about C. talking about D. complaining about80. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D. nowhereC.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.（14 分）Can helping others cost you a fortune?Helping the weak and fallen can get you into trouble these days in China. In order to create social trust and prevent scammers（骗子）from wrongly accusing good-natured people, the Chinese Health Ministry recently released a set of guidelines on how to deal with an elderly person who has fallen down.The guidelines state that i 81 of rushing to help them, you are supposed to talk to the person to see what is wrong and to look for head i 82 . However, some find this a bit strange as helping others in need in public isn’t very common. In fact, last month in Wuhan, an 88-year-old man slipped and fell in public. Over a 90-minute period, a crowd gathered but no one touched or helped him. The cause of death was seen to be preventable if anyone had helped him. So, why are people afraid to help those in need in China?S 83 , it’s unbelievable that the injured may accuse their helpers of causing the accident in the first place.This was the c 84 in Nanjing in 2006. A person helped an elderly lady only to be accused of pushing her down in the first place. The court ruled that the old lady would receive 40,000 yuan for the accident. On top of this, the Shanghai Daily recently did a survey a 85 people whether they would help an elderly person if they fell down. Ninety percent said no due to fear of legal problems.The biggest problem with helping others is the f 86 of legal trouble. With this in mind, the government should c 87 an environment that protects people from scammers. The laws favor the elderly in a way that allows a few greedy types to ruin it for everyone.D.Answer the questions. (根据短文内容回答下列问题)（12 分）Lee Ching loved tennis. He had a few old balls and an old racquet (球拍) that his grandfather had given him. Lee was the happiest when he was practising his shots against a wall at his house. He hoped that he would become a famous player one day.However, there was one problem—Lee’s family was very poor. This meant that there was not enough money to pay for tennis lessons, the white clothes or a new racquet and balls. Lee had tried playing with the other players in his town, but they had just made fun of his old racquet and shabby clothes. So, Lee spent his time watching them play and then practising exactly what he had seen them do, against the wall at home. The manager of the tennis courts, Mr. Song, had seen Lee watching the tennis, day after day, and decided to find out why. When he heard Lee’s story, he had pity on him and offered to give Lee tennis lessons.Through the lessons, Mr. Song realized that Lee knew a lot about tennis, so he asked him to coach the younger children’s tennis class; this time Lee was paid for his job. He was able to buy new clothes and a new racquet and soon people were asking him to join their games. His tennis skills were improving all the time.Lee became a very good tennis player. So good that Mr. Song invited him to play in a competition at the town courts. Lee did not know that Mr. Song had invited a world-class tennis coach, Mr. Wei, to watch Lee play. Lee played very well and won all his matches. Mr. Wei was so impressed that he offered Lee a place at his tennis school.For many years, Lee worked hard at his tennis. Then came the day when Lee played in his first world championship. The young man he would be playing against was the world champion. Lee was nervous. The young man played very well. He was too good for Lee to beat. So Lee came second in the competition. But Lee didn’t mind. There was plenty of time for winning in the future. For now, he was happy that he was on the road to becoming a world famous player.93.When did Lee feel happiest?When he _____________________________________.94.Lee played a lot with the other players in the town, didn’t he?_____________________________________95.What was Mr. Song?_____________________________________96.Why was Lee able to buy new clothes and a new racquet?_____________________________________ the younger children’s tennis class.97.What did Mr. Wei do to support Lee?_____________________________________98.How do you und erstand the sentence “He was too good for Lee to beat”?_____________________________________Ⅹ. Writing（20 分）94.writing a passage at least 60 words on the topic”when I met a difficulty...”(以“当我遇到困难时”为题, 写一篇不少于60 个词的短文)（注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。