能源与动力工程专业英语词汇
科技英语翻译专业词汇-能动
能动专业词汇primary(second) energy 初級(二级)能源renewable energy resources 再生能源資源intellectual building 智能建筑energy-efficiency standards 能源效率标准energy intensity 能源强度direct(indirect) energy saving 直接(间接)节能first（second）law efficiency by thermodynamics第一(二)定律效率energy efficiency 能源效率energy conservation 节能leading coal producing province 主要产煤省mainline conveyor 主线输送机Global Positioning System（GPS）全球卫星定位系统mine field 煤田coking coal 炼焦煤Continuous Miner 连续采煤机steam air heater 蒸气加热器inverter 转换开关induced draft fan 引风机large scale integrate circuit 大规模集成电路air circuit breaker 空气断路器air-insulated 空气绝缘的alternating current 交流电annunciator 报警器automatic control system 自动控制系统natural/thermal circulation 自然循环motor starter 电动机启动装置operation condition 运行工况boiler/steam generator 锅炉optimum control 最优控制Multi Function Process(MFP) 多功能处理器natural gas 天然气central control room (CCR) 集控室circuit breaker 断路器photo-electric 光电energy saving of high efficiency 高效节能circulation cooling 循环冷却refractory design 耐火设计F.A.N duct 风管fluidizing nozzle 液化喷嘴trim piping and valve 管道和阀门内件MCC（Motor Control Center）马达控制中心DCS （Distributed Control System）分散控制系统PA/SA/ID fan (primary/secondary/induced Draft fan) 一次风机二次风机/引风机gas air heater 气体空气加热器limestone pneumatic transfer system 灰岩废料除尘系统limestone feed system 灰岩进料系统sand feed system 沙进料系统start-up burner 启动燃烧器SNCR system 选择性无触媒还原系统stack & structure 堆叠&结构acid cleaning 酸洗interstage leakage 级间漏汽coal bunker 原煤斗intervetion/disturbing/bump 扰动excess air 过量空气isolate 相互隔离steam drum 汽包item 物品、元件sub-distribution transformer 低压厂用变journal bearing 支持轴承6kv station board 6KV公用配电屏kilo-volt 千伏6kv unit board 6KV配电屏low pressure cylinder/casing(LP) 低压缸A: ampere 安培actuator 执行机构LED 发光二极管adapter 转接器、接头、light/ignite 点火linear variable differential transformer (LVDT) 线性差动变压器air dry 分析基linearization 线性化air preheater 空气预热器liquid 液态live steam 主蒸汽algorithms 算法load tap-changing 有载调压的alignment 平直度log 记录、日志alteration 改造longitudinal 纵向的lug 吊耳ammonia 氨major pant item 主要辅机amplitude 幅度making current 关合电流analogue 模拟量malfunction 误动作Analogue to Digital conversion 模数转换mechanism 操作机构annex 附属部分medium 媒介、介质annular 环状的membrane panel/wall 膜式壁microgovernor 微型调速器anthracite 无烟煤mill 铁素体apex 顶点millivolt 毫伏archive buffer 文件缓冲器Mimic 模拟图armature 电枢MMC: motor control center 电动机控制中心as received 应用基Modulation 调节、调制ash 灰分modulation-demodulation 调制解调ASM 模拟子模块moisture 水分attemperator 减温器monitor mode 监控方式Automatic Boiler Controls 锅炉自动控制monitor/monitor unit 监控器monitoring 监测autonomous 独立存在的monoxide 一氧化碳auxiliary 辅助的axial 轴向的motor-operated 电动操纵的back-up 备用moving blades/ blading 动叶片bar 条形multifork root 叉型叶根bargraph 条形图batch 成组的、成批的MVA: mega volt-ampere 兆伏安baud rate 波特率bay 隔间bearing house 轴承座network 电网bearing pad 轴瓦neutral point 中性点binary 二进制的nitrogen 氮binary cell 二进制单元node 节点binary counter 二进制计数器notch V形凹槽bit 比特、位ohm 欧姆bituminous 烟煤blank 毛胚oiled-cable 油浸式电缆blow 熔断open loop 开环blow/purge 吹扫open-cycle 开环blowdown pipe 排污管boil 沸腾Boil out 煮炉order polynomial 多项式breaking current 开断电流orientation 定位brown coal/lignite 褐煤outage 停运bubble 汽泡outdoor 户外的burner 燃烧器outer casing 外缸bus interface module(BIM) 总线接口模块overhaul 大修busbar/bus 母线overhead 架空的cable 电缆overhead transmission line 架空输电线calibration 检验overview 全貌、总的看法capacitance 电容oxidized condition/atmosphere 氧化气氛capacitive current 电容电流oxygen 氧capacitor 电容器palm terminal 星型capacity 容量panel 配电盘、屏、板carbon 碳parallel interface 并行接口cast resin transformer 树脂浇注变压器casting 锻造pedestal 轴承座centerline 中心线peer 同类的permanent 长久的channel 通道、信道permanent magnet 永久磁铁character 符号字符permeability 磁导率charger 充电器PF burner/pulverized fuel burner 煤粉燃烧器chronological 按时间顺序的phase change 相变pick-ups 采样器circumferential 周围的pilot exciter 副励磁机clearance 间隙pipe 管道closed loop 闭环plane 平面plant-loop 厂环coal feeder 给煤机pneumatic pilot valve 启动控制阀coil 线圈power plant 电厂cold junction compensation 冷端补偿collar 轴环power supplies 电源Commission 试运行pressure 压力commissioning operation 试运行。
热能动力类专业英语重点归纳单词
汉译英大坝dam水轮机turbine or a hydraulic turbine 调压井suger tanks变压器transformation核能nuclear power水斗叶片bucket叶片，轮叶vane喷射器，喷嘴injector转轮runner喷嘴nozzle喷针needle折向器deflector调速器governor气蚀，空化空蚀cavitation围堰coffer dam水头head功率power闸门gate阀门valve流量flow转速revolving speed压力钢管penstock速度velocity容量capacity电枢armature母线busbars有功功率real power无功功率reactive power整流器commutator集电环slipring碳刷brushes定子stator转子rotor磁极pole继电器relay断路器break中控室control room水锤water hammer伺服电机servomotor低电压low-tension高电压high-tension自动automatic手动manual变电站substation调频regulationAGC automatic generation control 自动发电控制A VC automatic voltage control自动电压控制RTU remote terminal units远程控制单元DCS distributed control System分布式控制系统SGC自动闸门控制英译汉Spillways溢洪道，泄洪道Open flumes开敞水槽Canal渠道Tunnel隧洞Similarity laws相似理论Model turbine efficiency模型水轮机效率Prototype turbine efficiency原型水路机效率Model turbine diameter模型水轮机直径Prototype turbine diameter原型水轮机直径Hill curves效率曲线Rated output power额定出力Rated power额定功率Synchronous generators同步发电机Induction generator异步发电机，感应发电机Alternating current交流电Direct current直流电Excitation current励磁电流Auxiliary generators测速发电机Salient-pole凸级Copper losses铜耗Core losses铁芯损耗Friction and windage losses摩擦风阻损失The generation voltage发电机出口电压Transmission voltage传输电压Three-phase transformation三相变压器Lagging current滞后电流Leading current超前电流Air gap空气间隙Three-phase alternator三相交流发电机Three-phase stator winding三相定子绕组Exciting coil励磁线圈Alternator terminals交流发电机终端Main exciter主励磁机Auxiliary equipment辅助设备Governor oil pumps调速器油泵Air compressors空气压缩机Surface powerhouse地面厂房Layout of a power station发电厂平面图Section of a power station发电厂立面图Trash rack slot拦污栅Service valve slot检修阀门Gantry crane龙门起重机Ground wire接地线，避雷线Amplifying devices放大装置Hydraulic-mechanical governor机械液压型调速器Electro-hydraulic type governor电气液压型调速器Digital governor数字型调速器Control error控制误差Spinning reserve热备用Regulations reserve调频备用Processing modes控制模式Master station主站Operation consoles运行操作台Local control level现地控制层Remote control level远程控制层英汉配对1、Hydraulic turbine水轮机Impulse turbine冲击式水轮机Velocity turbine流速式水轮机Reaction turbine反击式水轮机Pressure turbine压力式水轮机2、Head race引水渠Tail race尾水渠Inlet进水口Conduit管道，水道Storage reservoir蓄水库Tail water pool尾水池Head water pool前池3、Bucket水斗叶片Nozzle喷嘴V ane叶片，轮叶4、Earthfill dam土坝Rockfill dam堆石坝Gravity dam重力坝Arch dam拱坝，拱形坝Buttress dam支墩坝Spillways溢洪道，泄洪道5、The spherical valve球阀The butterfly valve蝶阀The needle valve针型阀Tube valve管阀Hollow jet valve空心射流卸荷阀Conical dispersion valve锥形分散阀Dispersers分散器6、Vertical lift gates垂直提升式闸门The sliding gates滑动式闸门The fix-wheel gates固定轮闸门Radial gates弧形闸门Cylindrical gates圆筒形闸门Draft tube gates尾水管闸门7、supporting frame支架Shaft that transmits the rotating motion of the turbine轴Exciter励磁机Assembly of the built-up rotor转子组合装配Rotor poles转子磁极Collector rings and brushes or solid-state rectifiers集电环和碳刷或者整流二极管Stator and its component coils定子线圈Stator coil supports定子线圈支架Air cooler空气冷却器Thrust bearing for vertical shaft machines推力轴承Brake刹车汉译英大坝dam水轮机turbine or a hydraulic turbine调压井suger tanks变压器transformation核能nuclear power水斗叶片bucket叶片，轮叶vane喷射器，喷嘴injector转轮runner喷嘴nozzle喷针needle折向器deflector调速器governor气蚀，空化空蚀cavitation围堰coffer dam水头head功率power闸门gate阀门valve流量flow转速revolving speed压力钢管penstock速度velocity容量capacity电枢armature母线busbars有功功率real power无功功率reactive power整流器commutator集电环slipring碳刷brushes定子stator转子rotor磁极pole继电器relay断路器break中控室control room水锤water hammer伺服电机servomotor低电压low-tension高电压high-tension自动automatic手动manual变电站substation调频regulationAGC automatic generation control自动发电控制A VC automatic voltage control自动电压控制RTU remote terminal units远程控制单元DCS distributed control System分布式控制系统SGC自动闸门控制英译汉Spillways溢洪道，泄洪道Open flumes开敞水槽Canal渠道Tunnel隧洞Similarity laws相似理论Model turbine efficiency模型水轮机效率Prototype turbine efficiency原型水路机效率Model turbine diameter模型水轮机直径Prototype turbine diameter原型水轮机直径Hill curves效率曲线Rated output power额定出力Rated power额定功率Synchronous generators同步发电机Induction generator异步发电机，感应发电机Alternating current交流电Direct current直流电Excitation current励磁电流Auxiliary generators测速发电机Salient-pole凸级Copper losses铜耗Core losses铁芯损耗Friction and windage losses摩擦风阻损失The generation voltage发电机出口电压Transmission voltage传输电压Three-phase transformation三相变压器Lagging current滞后电流Leading current超前电流Air gap空气间隙Three-phase alternator三相交流发电机Three-phase stator winding三相定子绕组Exciting coil励磁线圈Alternator terminals交流发电机终端Main exciter主励磁机Auxiliary equipment辅助设备Governor oil pumps调速器油泵Air compressors空气压缩机Surface powerhouse地面厂房Layout of a power station发电厂平面图Section of a power station发电厂立面图Trash rack slot拦污栅Service valve slot检修阀门Gantry crane龙门起重机Ground wire接地线，避雷线Amplifying devices放大装置Hydraulic-mechanical governor机械液压型调速器Electro-hydraulic type governor电气液压型调速器Digital governor数字型调速器Control error控制误差Spinning reserve热备用Regulations reserve调频备用Processing modes控制模式Master station主站Operation consoles运行操作台Local control level现地控制层Remote control level远程控制层。
新能源专业英语(Word最新版)
新能源专业英语通过整理的新能源专业英语相关文档，渴望对大家有所扶植，感谢观看！新能源专业英语1.Put the following phrase into English. Unit 1 1.温室效应the greenhouse effect 2.可再生能源renewable energy 3.太阳能电池solar cell 4.风力发电系统wind turbine system 5.核能nuclear energy 6.海洋能ocean energy Unit 2 1.辐射度irradiance 2.负载load 3.耐候性weather fastness 4.光电效应photoelectric effect 5.光生伏打效应photovoltaic effect Unit 3 1.风电场wind farm 2.装机容量installed capacity 3.涡轮机turbine 4.水泵water pumping 5.风光互补wind and photovoltaic hybrid power 6.混合动力装置hybrid power system 7.电网utility grid 8.电池battery Unit 4 1.热交换器heat exchanger 2.核反应堆nuclear reactor 3.浓缩铀enriched uranium 4.低温冷却水subcooled water 5.千瓦kilowatt 6.沸水反应堆boiling water reactor 7.商用发电站commercial power plant 8.快速中子反应堆 a fast neutron reactor Unit 5 1.生物质biomass 2.植物vegetation 3.肥料manure 4.残留物residue 5.光合作用photosynthesis 6.碳水化合物carbohydrate 7.化石燃料fossil fuels 8.固定碳carbon fixed Unit 6 1.万有引力gravitational pull 2.潮汐tide 3.大陆架continental shelf 4.海岸线coastline 5.农历lunar6.港湾harbor7.月亮角度正交moon quadrature8.局部共振local resonance Unit 7 1.火山爆发volcanic eruption 2.放射性衰变radioactive decay 3.间歇岩geyser 4.注射injection 5.水库reservoir 6.裂纹crack Unit 8 1.利用harness 2.盐度salinity 3.潮汐tide 4.动能kinetic energy 5.水力发电hydro-electric power 6.引力gravitational pull 2.Translate the following sentences. Unit 1 1. Energy is an important material and energy foundation of human survival and development , its plays a vital role in the development of human civilization . New energy usually refers to the new energy technologies based on new development and utilization of energy , including solar , biomass , wind , geothermal , ocean energy and hydrogen etc. 能源是人类生存和发展的重要材料和能量基础，它在人类文明的发展中扮演着至关重要的角色。
科技英语翻译专业词汇-能动
能动专业词汇primary(second) energy 初級(二级)能源renewable energy resources 再生能源資源intellectual building 智能建筑energy-efficiency standards 能源效率标准energy intensity 能源强度direct(indirect) energy saving 直接(间接)节能first（second）law efficiency by thermodynamics第一(二)定律效率energy efficiency 能源效率energy conservation 节能leading coal producing province 主要产煤省mainline conveyor 主线输送机Global Positioning System（GPS）全球卫星定位系统mine field 煤田coking coal 炼焦煤Continuous Miner 连续采煤机steam air heater 蒸气加热器inverter 转换开关induced draft fan 引风机large scale integrate circuit 大规模集成电路air circuit breaker 空气断路器air-insulated 空气绝缘的alternating current 交流电annunciator 报警器automatic control system 自动控制系统natural/thermal circulation 自然循环motor starter 电动机启动装置operation condition 运行工况boiler/steam generator 锅炉optimum control 最优控制Multi Function Process(MFP) 多功能处理器natural gas 天然气central control room (CCR) 集控室circuit breaker 断路器photo-electric 光电energy saving of high efficiency 高效节能circulation cooling 循环冷却refractory design 耐火设计F.A.N duct 风管fluidizing nozzle 液化喷嘴trim piping and valve 管道和阀门内件MCC（Motor Control Center）马达控制中心DCS （Distributed Control System）分散控制系统PA/SA/ID fan (primary/secondary/induced Draft fan) 一次风机二次风机/引风机gas air heater 气体空气加热器limestone pneumatic transfer system 灰岩废料除尘系统limestone feed system 灰岩进料系统sand feed system 沙进料系统start-up burner 启动燃烧器SNCR system 选择性无触媒还原系统stack & structure 堆叠&结构acid cleaning 酸洗interstage leakage 级间漏汽coal bunker 原煤斗intervetion/disturbing/bump 扰动excess air 过量空气isolate 相互隔离steam drum 汽包item 物品、元件sub-distribution transformer 低压厂用变journal bearing 支持轴承6kv station board 6KV公用配电屏kilo-volt 千伏6kv unit board 6KV配电屏low pressure cylinder/casing(LP) 低压缸A: ampere 安培actuator 执行机构LED 发光二极管adapter 转接器、接头、light/ignite 点火linear variable differential transformer (LVDT) 线性差动变压器air dry 分析基linearization 线性化air preheater 空气预热器liquid 液态live steam 主蒸汽algorithms 算法load tap-changing 有载调压的alignment 平直度log 记录、日志alteration 改造longitudinal 纵向的lug 吊耳ammonia 氨major pant item 主要辅机amplitude 幅度making current 关合电流analogue 模拟量malfunction 误动作Analogue to Digital conversion 模数转换mechanism 操作机构annex 附属部分medium 媒介、介质annular 环状的membrane panel/wall 膜式壁microgovernor 微型调速器anthracite 无烟煤mill 铁素体apex 顶点millivolt 毫伏archive buffer 文件缓冲器Mimic 模拟图armature 电枢MMC: motor control center 电动机控制中心as received 应用基Modulation 调节、调制ash 灰分modulation-demodulation 调制解调ASM 模拟子模块moisture 水分attemperator 减温器monitor mode 监控方式Automatic Boiler Controls 锅炉自动控制monitor/monitor unit 监控器monitoring 监测autonomous 独立存在的monoxide 一氧化碳auxiliary 辅助的axial 轴向的motor-operated 电动操纵的back-up 备用moving blades/ blading 动叶片bar 条形multifork root 叉型叶根bargraph 条形图batch 成组的、成批的MVA: mega volt-ampere 兆伏安baud rate 波特率bay 隔间bearing house 轴承座network 电网bearing pad 轴瓦neutral point 中性点binary 二进制的nitrogen 氮binary cell 二进制单元node 节点binary counter 二进制计数器notch V形凹槽bit 比特、位ohm 欧姆bituminous 烟煤blank 毛胚oiled-cable 油浸式电缆blow 熔断open loop 开环blow/purge 吹扫open-cycle 开环blowdown pipe 排污管boil 沸腾Boil out 煮炉order polynomial 多项式breaking current 开断电流orientation 定位brown coal/lignite 褐煤outage 停运bubble 汽泡outdoor 户外的burner 燃烧器outer casing 外缸bus interface module(BIM) 总线接口模块overhaul 大修busbar/bus 母线overhead 架空的cable 电缆overhead transmission line 架空输电线calibration 检验overview 全貌、总的看法capacitance 电容oxidized condition/atmosphere 氧化气氛capacitive current 电容电流oxygen 氧capacitor 电容器palm terminal 星型capacity 容量panel 配电盘、屏、板carbon 碳parallel interface 并行接口cast resin transformer 树脂浇注变压器casting 锻造pedestal 轴承座centerline 中心线peer 同类的permanent 长久的channel 通道、信道permanent magnet 永久磁铁character 符号字符permeability 磁导率charger 充电器PF burner/pulverized fuel burner 煤粉燃烧器chronological 按时间顺序的phase change 相变pick-ups 采样器circumferential 周围的pilot exciter 副励磁机clearance 间隙pipe 管道closed loop 闭环plane 平面plant-loop 厂环coal feeder 给煤机pneumatic pilot valve 启动控制阀coil 线圈power plant 电厂cold junction compensation 冷端补偿collar 轴环power supplies 电源Commission 试运行pressure 压力commissioning operation 试运行。
新能源方面的英语
新能源方面的英语以下是一些新能源行业的英语单词汇总：1.renewable energy：可再生能源2.solar energy：太阳能3.wind energy：风能4.hydroelectricity：水力发电5.biomass energy：生物质能源6.geothermal energy：地热能7.ocean energy：海洋能8.nuclear energy：核能9.green energy：绿色能源10.clean energy：清洁能源11.energy storage：能源储存12.smart grid：智能电网13.grid-connected power station：并网电站14.off-grid power station：离网电站15.independent power system：独立电力系统16.photovoltaic (PV) cell：光伏电池17.wind turbine：风力涡轮机18.tidal turbine：潮汐涡轮机19.wave energy converter：波浪能转换器20.fuel cell：燃料电池21.hydrogen fuel cell：氢燃料电池22.direct current (DC) motor：直流电机23.alternating current (AC) motor：交流电机24.supercapacitor：超级电容器25.lithium-ion battery：锂离子电池26.lead-acid battery：铅酸电池27.nanomaterials：纳米材料28.smart meter：智能电表29.efficiency：效率30.conversion efficiency：转换效率。
2014动力工程专业英语词汇
《动力工程专业英语》专业名词汇要工程热力学1.热力学、热力性质thermodynamics、thermodynamic property2.熵entropy3.焓enthalpy4.内能internal energy5.势能potential energy6.动能kinetic energy7.功work8.机械功/轴功mechanical/shaft work9.流动功flow work10.比容specific volume11.循环cycle12.饱和温度/压力/液体/蒸汽saturated temperature/pressure/liquid/vapor13.过冷液体subcooled liquid14.（蒸汽）干度quality15.干饱和蒸汽dry saturated vapor16.过热蒸汽superheated vapor17.热力学第一/二定律the first/second law of thermodynamics17.能量守恒定律the law of the conservation of energy18.可逆/不可逆过程reversible/irreversible process19.压降pressure drop20.热交换器heat exchanger21.熵产entropy production22.性能系数coefficient of performance23.制冷量refrigerating capacity/effect24.卡诺循环Carnot cycle25.制冷效率refrigerating efficiency26.状态方程equation of state27.理想气体常数ideal gas constant28.等温线isotherm29.三相点triple point30.碳氢化合物/烃hydrocarbons31.低温学cryogenic32.最小二乘法least-square fitting33.比热/比热容specific heat/specific heat capacity34.共沸混合物azeotropic mixture35.非共沸混合物zeotropic mixture36.露点（温度）dew point(temperature)37.等熵压缩/过程isentropic compression/process38.冷凝器condenser39.蒸发器evaporator40.膨胀阀expansion valve41.节流阀throttling valve42.压缩机compressor43.压缩机排气量compressor displacement44.容积效率volumetric efficiency45.单/双级压缩single-stage/two-stage/double-stage/compound compression46.中间冷却（器）intercool/intercooler47.中间压力intermediate pressure48.压力比pressure ratio49.保温材料insulating material流体力学1.流体力学fluid mechanics2.动力粘度absolute/dynamic viscosity3.速度梯度velocity gradient4.运动粘度kinematic viscosity5.伯努力方程Bernoulli Equation6.体积流量volumetric flow rate7.质量流量mass flow rate8.层流laminar flow9.紊流turbulence/turbulent flow10.雷诺数Reynoldsnumber11.摩擦力friction/frictional force12.摩擦系数coefficient of friction13.微分方程differential equation14.阻力drag force或resistance15.阻力系数drag coefficient传热学1.热传递heat transfer2.热传导thermal conduction3.热对流thermal convection4.热辐射thermal radiation5.层流底层laminar sublayer6.过渡层buffer layer7.强迫对流forced convection8.自然/自由对流natural/free convection9.稳态导热steady-state conduction10.导热系数thermal conductivity 11.热阻thermal resistance12.（总）传热系数(overall)heat transfer coefficient13.表面积surface area 14.串联series15.并联parallel16.接触热阻contact thermal resistance17.（对数）平均温差(logarithmic)mean temperature difference18.顺流parallel flow19逆流counterflow20.相变phase change21.冷库cold storage22.边界条件boundary condition23.黑体辐射blackbody radiation24.辐射力emissive power25.维恩位移定律Wien’s displacement Law26.半球发射率hemispherical emittance27吸收率absorptance28.透射率transmittance29.反射率reflectance30.漫射辐射diffuse radiation31.(充分发展的)层流/紊流fully developed laminar/turbulent flow湿空气1.湿空气学psychrometrics2.干空气dry air3.湿空气moist air4.大气压barometric pressure5.热力学温标thermodynamic temperature scale6.含湿量humidity ratio7.比焓specific enthalpy8.比熵specific entropy9.绝对湿度absolute humidity10.饱和含湿量saturation humidity ratio11.相对湿度relative humidity12.热力学湿球温度thermodynamic wet-bulb temperature13.分压力partial pressure14.总压total pressure15.通用气体常数universal gas constant16.湿球/干球温度dry-bulb/wet-bulb temperature17.焓湿图psychrometric chart制冷空调1.集中/分散供冷central/decentralized cooling2.锅炉boiler3.往复/螺杆/离心/涡旋式压缩机/冷水机组reciprocating/helical rotary(或screw)/centrifugal/scroll compressor/water chiller unit4.吸收式制冷/冷水机组absorption refrigeration/water chiller unit5.热回收heat reclaim/recovery6.冷却塔cooling tower7.空气/水冷却冷凝器air-cooled/water-cooled condenser8.蒸发式冷凝器evaporative condenser9.净正吸入压力/压头net positive suction pressure/head10.供/回干管main supply/return line11.二/三通阀two/three-way valve12.平衡阀balancing valve13.一次/二次冷冻水系统primary/secondary chilled water system14.备用泵spare pump15.疏水器、存水弯、水封trap16.水/冰蓄冷water/ice thermal storage17.空气/水/地源热泵air/water/ground source heat pump18.定/变风量constant/variable air volume19.经济器economizer20.静/动压static/dynamic pressure21.毛细管capillary tube22.全封闭压缩机hermetically sealed/hermetic compressor23.半封闭式压缩机semi-hermetic/semi-hermetically sealed compressor24.直接膨胀direct expansion26.离心/轴流式风机centrifugal/axial fan27.立管riser28.内/外平衡式热力膨胀阀internally/externally equalized thermostatic expansion valve29.吸/排气管suction/discharge line30.电磁阀solenoid valve31.恒压阀constant pressure valve32.迎风面积/速度face area/velocity33.（一拖多）分体式空调器(multi-)split air conditioner34.水环热泵water loop heat pump35.能效比energy efficiency ratio36.变容压缩/压缩机positive displacement compression/compressor37.速度/动压式压缩/压缩机velocity/dynamic compression/compressor38.流量系数flow coefficient39.水锤water hammer40.闸阀gate valve41.球阀ball valve42.蝶阀butterfly valve43.平衡阀balancing valve44.安全阀safety/relief valve45.止回阀check/backflow prevention valve。
电力词汇1-动力工程
电力行业词汇动力工程潮汐能Ti da l po w e r地热能Geothermal energy地下热能Subterranean heat energy电力需求Power demand电能Electric energy动力需求Power demand二次能源Secondary energy source发电能源构成Compositiono fen ergyfo rel ectricityg eneration发电能源在一次能源消费中的比重Shaero fen ergyfo rel ectircityg enerationin to talpr imary energy废热Waste heat风力能源Wind energy风能Wind energy工业余热Industiralex hausthe at海洋能Marine energy海洋热能Marine thermo energy海洋温差能Marine thermo energy核能Nuclear energy节能Energy savingEn erg y c on se rv atio n节约能源Energy saving聚变能Fusion energy可再生能源Renewable energy source能量平衡Energy balance能量损失Energy loss能源Energy source能源构成Energy source composition能源管理Energy management能源规划Energy source planning能源基地Base of energy source能源开发Energy source development能源强度Energy intensity能源弹性系数Energy elasticity能源消耗Energy consumption能源消费结构Energy consumption structure能源需求Energy demand能源政策Energy policy清洁能源Clean energy resource燃料动力基地Fuelan dp owerba se燃料消耗Fuel consumption燃料消耗率Specific fuel consumption燃料需求Fuel demand生物能Biologicalen ergy生物能源Biological energy水电基地Hydropower base水利能源Hydraulic energy水能Hydropower, Hy dr oen er gy , W a te rp ow er太阳能Solar energy无污染能源Pollution-freee nergy resource新能源New energy resource余热Residualh eat, Af te r-h e at ( rea ct or )原子能Atomic energy再生能源Renewable energy source分布能源Distributed Energy Resource (DER )能源储存、消耗和转换超导储能Superconducting energy storage超导能量储存Superconductive energy storage抽水蓄能Pumped storage线能量转移Linear energy transfer地热能转换Geothermalen ergyc onversion地下储存Underground storage地下气化Underground gasification地下蓄气库Underground compressed air storage reservoir电力系统储能Energy storage for electric power system电容能量储存装置Capacitive energy storage equipment飞轮储能Flywheelen ergys torage由飞轮、变频器、发电电动机和磁悬浮轴承等组成飞轮储能装置。
热能与动力工程专业英语
Chapter 1 Introduction to ThermalScience第一章热科学基础Acoustic flow meter 声波流量计Corrugated fin 波状散热片Adiabatic []绝热的Cross product 矢量积Aerodynamics 空气动力学Denominator 分母Affiliation 联系Developed flow 充分发展流Airfoil 机翼，螺旋桨Diffusion 扩散Alternative 替代燃料Doppler effect 多普勒效应Anemometer 风速计Double-pipe heat exchanger 套管式换热器Angular speed 角速度Dry saturated vapor 干饱和蒸汽Area density 表面密度Electrode 电极Baffle 挡板Electrolyte 电解，电解液Bifurcation 分形Electrostatic 静电的Blackbody 黑体Emissivity 发射率Blade 浆叶，叶片Equilibrium 平衡Boiler 锅炉Fluid mechanics 流体力学Boundary layer 边界层Forced convection 强制对流Carnot Cycle 卡诺循环Free convection 自然对流Cartesian coordinates 笛卡尔坐标系Friction loss 摩擦损失Celsius Degree 摄氏度Glass ceramic 微晶玻璃，玻璃陶瓷Heat engine 热机Compact heat exchanger 紧凑式换热器Composition 成分，合成物Heat pump 热泵Compressed liquid 压缩液体Hydrofoil 水翼Compressibility 可压缩性，压缩率Hypersonic speed 高超音速Condensation 凝结Infinitesimal 无穷小的Condenser 冷凝器Inflating/deflating 充气/压缩Conduction 导热Internal combustion engine 内燃机Control volume 控制体Isentropic 等熵的Convection 对流Isobaric 等压的Isolated system 孤立体系的Coriolis-accelaration flowmeter 科氏加速流量计Isometric 等容的Rough-wall tube 粗糙管Isothermal 等温的Saturation 饱和Kinematic viscosity 运动黏度Shear stress 剪切力、切应力Laminar 层流Shell-and-tube heat exchanger管壳式换热器Manuscript 手稿，原稿Specific volume 比容Moisture 湿度，水分Steady 稳态的，定常的Molecule (化学)分子Stifling engine 斯特林机Molten polymer 熔融聚合物Strain rate 变形速度，应变率Muti-disciplinary 多学科的Streamline 流线Newtonian Fluid 牛顿流体Strut 支撑，支柱Subcooled liquid过冷液体Nominal temperature gradient 法向温度梯度Numerator （数学）分子Superheated vapor 过热蒸汽Parallel flow 平行流动，并流Surrounding 环境，外界Pathline迹线Thermal conductivity 热传导率Phase change 相变Thermal efficiency 热效率Plane flow 平面流，二元流Thermodynamics 热力学Plate and flame heat exchangerTorsional 扭力的，扭转的板式换热器Polymer solution 胶浆Trailing edge 机翼后缘、尾缘Proof 校样Transmitter 传送装置、发送器Propeller 螺旋桨，推进器Turbine meter 涡轮流量计Pump泵Turbulent 湍流的Qulity 干度Ultrosonic 超声波的Qusi-equilibrium 准平衡、准静态Uniform flow 均匀刘Radiation 辐射Vacuum 真空Rankin Cycle 朗肯循环View factor 角系数Viscous 黏性的Regenerative heat exchanger蓄热/再生式换热器Reservoir 水库，蓄水池Cortex shedding 漩涡脱落Reversible 可逆的Water faucet 水龙头，水嘴Rotameter 转子流量计Bi Biot number 比澳数NPSH 汽蚀余量CFD 计算流体力学NTU 传热单元数CHF 临界热流量Nu 努谢尔特数COP 制冷系数PE 势能Eu 欧拉数Pr 普朗特数Fo 富立叶数Ra 瑞利数Fr 弗劳德数Re 雷诺数Gr 格拉晓夫数Sc 施密特数KE 动能St 斯坦顿数，斯特劳哈数LMTD对数平均温差We 韦伯数1.1Fundamental of Engineering Thermodynamics1.1工程热力学基础Thermodynamics is a science in which the storage, transformation and transfer of energy are studied. Energy is stored as internal energy (associated with temperature), kinetic energy (du to motion), potential energy (due to elevation) and chemical energy (due to chemical composition); it is transformed from one of these forms to another; and it is transferred across a boundary as either heat or work.热力学是一门研究能量储存、转换及传递的科学。
热能与动力工程专业英语单词
热能与动力工程专业英语单词第一篇：热能与动力工程专业英语单词一、absolute pressure绝对压力mass flow ratio质量流量比account for 占…比例natural convection自然对流at rest 静止Nusselt number努赛尔数average temperatures平均温度oil shales 石油页岩boundary layer 边界层 on the down side 弱（缺）点 branched chain reactions 支链反应orifice flow meter孔流速计brown coal 褐煤Pitot tube皮托管carbon black黑烟末 controlled variable 控制量cope with 与..竞争cross sectional areas 横截面desired value 期望值differential pressure压力落差electric furnace 电炉 Energy-transfer 能量转换equilibrium temperature平衡温度feedback control 反馈控制feedback control 反馈控制forced convection 强迫对流gage pressure 表压heat capacity 热容heat transfer 传热（学）heating furnace 加热炉ice bath 冰浴in contrast to 与…相对比in steam boiler furnaces 蒸汽锅炉炉膛内internal energy 内能manipulated variable 被控制量pressure drop 压降 pressure head 压头principles of thermodynamics 热力学定律reference temperature 参考温度Reynolds number 雷诺数Seebeck effect塞贝克效应solar hot water 太阳能集热器Stefan-boltzmann law斯蒂波尔兹曼定律 strain gauge 应变仪suction blower吸风机take into account 重视，考虑temperature gradient 温度梯度the activation energy 活化能the concentrations of hydrogen氢原子浓度thefirstlawofthermodynamics热力学第一定律the rate of the reaction 反应速率thermodynamic state热力学状态washingmachine洗衣机younger coals初期煤二、absolute 完全的afterburner 喷射器引擎加热室analog类似物appealingly 吸引人的approximately 大概近似automotive 自动推进的 autopilot 自动驾驶仪average temperatures平均温度bellows 波纹管biomedical 生物医学的blackbody 黑体boundary 边界bourdon tube 布尔登管by convention 根据惯例calculus 微积分capacitive电容的centrifugal governor 离心调速器combination 结合，化合物compartment 间隔间compensation补偿concentration 集中 concentration浓度conduction 引流输送conduit 导管confine 限制confusion 混乱consequently 从而consumption 消耗量contamination 玷污controller 控制器convection heat transfer 对流传热convection 对流convergent趋于一点的correlation 互相关系crystal 结晶状的 deficiency 缺乏degraded 被降级的deterministic 确定性的diaphragm隔膜diffuse 扩散discrepancy 相差 disorder 杂乱dissimilar 不同的dissipate 驱散droplet 小滴electromagnetic 电磁的embrace 包含emissive 发射率enclosure 围栏endothermic 吸热enthalpy 焓established 以确定的evaporate 使蒸发flow channel 液流通路flow meter 流量计function 功能geometric 几何的gradient 梯度heat transfer coefficient 传热系数 heat transfer 传热（学）homogeneity 同种implication 刻度in addition 另外 inductance电感induction 感应insensitive 感觉迟钝的insufficient 不足的integral 完整的interchangeably 可交换的intermediate 中间的junction 交叉点mathematical 数学的mechanism 机理mechanisms 机理medium媒介methane 甲烷missile guidance 导弹制导mobile可移动的molar 质量的molecular motion 分子运动 Newton law of cooling 牛顿冷却定律non-linearity非线性on the other hand 另一方面organism 生物体orifice plate 孔板oscillation摆动 parallel 相似的peat 泥煤块perpendicular垂直的正交的phase change 相变physiological 生理学的 prescribe 指示规定pressure drop 压降 progressively 进步properties of the fluid 流体的物性property 性质特性proportionality constant 比例常数proportionality factor 比例因子proportionality 比例 pulverize将..粉碎 radiate 辐射radiation 辐射relay servomechanism 继电器式伺服机构representative 代表reproducibility 再现性residual 残留restriction 限制reversible 可逆的rinse刷root locus 根轨迹sequence 连续servomechanism 自动驾驶装置sheath护套significant 有意义的sinusoidal 正弦曲线 soak浸透space vehicle 航天器spacecraft航天飞船spherical 球形的start with 以..开始stochastic 随机的 stringent 严厉的substantially 实质上subtle 敏感的surface area 表面积 swirl 漩涡thermal conductivity 导热性 thermal radiation热辐射 thermal 热量的thermistor热敏电阻thermodynamics 热力学thermostat 自动调温器transformed 转换undergo 经历vacuum 真空 valency 化合价 vane 翼velocity profile速度剖面图view factor 角系数vortex shedding 涡旋脱落wet test meter 湿试剂第二篇：热能与动力工程专业英语单词汇总1st1.axial *‘æksiəl]轴向的2.blade [bleid]叶片3.case/casing [keis] 壳体4.centrifugal *sen‘trifjuɡəl] 离心的5.chamber *‘tʃeimbə] 室6.diffuser *di‘fju:zə] 扩压器7.discharge *dis‘tʃɑ:dʒ] 流量；排出8.draft [drɑ:ft] 吸出，通风9.generator *‘dʒenəreitə] 发电机10.hydraulic/hydro *hai‘drɔ:lik] 水（力）的11.impeller *im‘pelə]叶轮12.machinery [mə‘ʃi:nəri] 机械13.mixed-flow 混流的14.passage ['pæsidʒ] 流道15.pressure *‘preʃə] 压力16.pump [pʌmp] 泵17.runner *‘rʌnə]转轮18.rotor *‘rəutə] 转子19.shaft [ʃɑ:ft] 传动轴20.spiral *‘spaiərəl] 螺旋形的21.stator *‘steitə] 定子22.suction *‘sʌkʃən] 吸入（出）23.turbine *‘tə:bain] 水轮机，透平，涡轮机24.tubular *‘tju:bjulə] 管状的25.vane [vein] 叶片26.volute [və‘lju:t+ 螺旋形27.wheel [hwi:l] 水轮28.wicket *‘wikit+ 导叶；小闸门29.Axial/mixed-flow/centrifugal/volute pump轴流/混流/离心/旋流泵30.Kaplan/Francis/bulb/tubular/Pelton turbine轴流/混流/灯泡/贯流/水斗水轮机31.Hydraulic machinery/pump/turbine 水力机械/水泵/水轮机32.Pump turbine 水泵水轮机33.Spiral/volute casing 蜗壳34.Volute/runner chamber 蜗壳室/转轮室35.Draft tube/bend/cone/elbow 尾水管/弯管/泄水锥/肘管36.Diffuser vane 扩压叶片37.Diffusing passage 扩压流道38.Stay vane 固定导叶39.Wicket gate 活动导叶40.Pressure/suction side 压力/吸力侧41.Suction eye 吸入孔42.Suction height 吸出高度43.Volute suction 涡形吸入室44.Volute throat 蜗壳喉部45.Volute tongue 蜗壳隔舌2nd1.Cascade [kæs'keid] 叶栅2.Lift/resistance [ri'zistəns] force 升力/阻力3.Pitch(wise)节距（方向的）4.Span(wise)翼展（方向的）5.Stream(wise)流线（方向的）6.Chord [kɔ:d]弦，弦长7.Chord length 弦长8.Chord-spacing ratio 叶栅稠密度9.Velocity triangle 速度三角形10.Absolute/relative velocity 绝对/相对速度11.Peripheral [pə'rifərəl] /Circumferential [sə,kʌmfə'renʃəl] velocity 圆周速度12.Tangential [tæn'dʒenʃəl] /axial/radial velocity切向/轴向/径向速度13.Velocity circulation[,sə:kju'leiʃən] 速度环量14.Meridional [mə'ridiənəl] channel 子午（轴面）流道15.Meridional velocity 子午（轴面）速度16.Angular *'æŋɡjulə] velocity 角速度17.Revolution[,revə'lu:ʃən] speed 转速18.Specific [spi'sifik] speed 比转速19.Blade angle 叶片安放角20.Flow angle 水流角21.Incidence/attack angle 入射角/攻角22.Tip clearance 叶片外缘间隙23.Inlet/outlet edge 进出口边3rd&4th1.Head 水头2.Cavitation 空化3.Cavitation erosion/damage空蚀4.Sand erosion 泥沙磨损5.Eddy/vortex 涡6.Vortex core 涡带7.Opening 开度8.No/over/partial load 空载/过载/部分载荷9.Hydraulic Thrust 水推力10.Pressure pulsation 压力脉动11.Torque/moment 转矩/力矩12.Viscosity 粘度13.Dynamic 动力学（的）14.Kinematic *,kini‘mætik+运动学（的）15.Vibration 振动16.Transient *‘trænsiənt] 瞬态的17.Resonance *‘rezənəns] 共振18.Amplitude 幅值19.Frequency 频率20.Water hammer 水锤21.Power/output 功率/出力22.Operating condition 工况23.Runaway 飞逸24.Characteristic 特性25.Performance 性能26.Rated 额定的27.Inertia *i‘nə:ʃiə] 惯性28.Penstock 压力钢管6th1.Continuous medium连续介质2.Body/Surface force体积力/表面力pressible [kəm'presəbl]可压缩的4.Capillarity *,kæpi‘lærəti]毛细（管）现象5.Surface tension表面张力6.7.8.9.Fluid dynamics/kinematics流体动力学/运动学Aerodynamics *,εərəudai'næmiks]空气动力学Statics 静力学Conservation of mass [,kɔnsə'veiʃən]质量守恒10.Euler/Lagrange[lə'greidʒ]欧拉/拉格朗日11.Stream line/surface/tube流线/流面/流管12.Path line迹线13.Steady/Unsteady定常/非定常14.Integral/Differential [,difə'renʃəl]积分/微分15.Material derivative*di‘rivətiv]随体导数16.Divergence [dai'və:dʒəns ]散度17.Curl 旋度18.Bernoulli equation [bə:'nu:li]伯努利方程19.Irrotational flow[,irəu‘teiʃənəl]无旋流20.Potential flow [pəu'tenʃəl] 有势流21.Velocity potential速度势22.Stream function流函数plex potential ['kɔmpleks]复势24.Vorticity [vɔ:'tisəti]涡量25.Vortex dynamics涡动力学26.Single phase flow单相流27.Axisymmetric flow*,æksisi‘metrik+轴对称流7th1.Constitutive *‘kɔnstitju:tiv] equation 本构方程2.3.4.5.Tensor张量Strain rate应变率Normal stress正应力Shear stress剪切应力6.Newtonian [nju:'təuniən] fluid牛顿流体7.Thermodynamics*,θə:məudai'næmiks]热力学8.Definite condition定解条件9.Initial condition初始条件10.Boundary condition边界条件11.Adhesion [əd‘hi:ʒən] condition粘附条件12.No slip condition无滑移条件13.Rotation有旋性14.Dissipation [disi'peiʃən]耗散性15.Diffusivity [,difju:sivəti]扩散性16.Similarity law 相似律17.Geometric similarity几何相似18.Mechanical similitude力学相似19.Dimensionless/Non-dimensional无量纲20.Reynolds ['renəldz] number雷诺数21.Froude [fru:d] number 弗劳德数22.Strouhal [strəuhæl]number斯特劳哈尔数23.Euler/Mach number欧拉数24.Model test模型试验8th1.Turbulence['tə:bjuləns]湍流minar['læminə] 层流3.Statistical [stə‘tistikəl] theory统计理论4.Ensemble *eŋ‘sɔŋblə] average系综平均5.Turbulent kinetic [ki'netik] energy湍动能6.Producing rate生成率7.Dissipation rate耗散率8.Turbulivity[tə:bju‘liviti+湍流度9.Reynolds stress雷诺应力10.Transport equation输运方程11.Isotropy *ai‘sɔtrəpi]各向同性12.Energy spectrum*‘spektrəm] 能谱13.Turbulent closed mode湍流封闭模式14.Wall function 壁面函数15.Eddy viscosity model涡粘模型16.Coherent [kəu‘hiərənt]structure拟序（相干）结构17.Boundary layer边界层18.Adverse pressure gradient逆压梯度19.Viscous friction粘性摩阻20.Reverse flow回流9th1.Perfect gas理想气体2.State equation状态方程3.Density/Temperature 密度/温度4.Gas constant ['kɔnstənt]气体常数5.Heat conduction [kən'dʌkʃən]热传导6.Specific heat capacity/ratio比热容/比热比7.Internal energy内能8.Enthalpy *en‘θælpi]焓9.Entropy *‘entrəpi]熵10.Adiabatic [,ædiə‘bætik+绝热的11.Isentropy *‘isentrəpi]等熵12.Acoustic [ə‘ku:stik+ velocity声速13.Subsonic/Transonic/Supersonic/Hypersonic压/跨/超/高超音速14.Stagnation [stæɡ‘neiʃən] 滞止15.Critical parameter临界参数16.Velocity coefficient [,kəui'fiʃənt]速度系数17.Shock wave激波pression wave压缩波10th1.Anemometry *,æni‘mɔmitri]测速法2.Visco(si)metry *vis‘kɔmitri]粘度测定法3.Flow visualization[,vizjuəlai'zeiʃən]流动显示4.Oil smoke/film visualization油烟/油膜显示5.Orifice ['ɔrifis ]meter孔板流量计6.Wind/water tunnel风/水洞7.Shock tube激波管8.Towing ['təuiŋ+ tank拖拽水池9.Rotating arm basin ['beisən]旋臂水池10.Pressure tap测压孔11.Manometer [mə'nɔmitə]压力计12.Anemometer *,æni‘mɔmitə]流速计13.Velocimetry [,ve'ləsimitri]速度测量学ser Doppler ['dɔplə] Velocimetry多普勒激光测速法15.Particle Image Velocimetry粒子图像测速法16.Flow meter流量计17.Vorticity meter涡量计18.Sensor/ transducer*trænz‘dju:sə]传感器11th1.Continuity[,kɔnti‘nju:iti+ equation连续性方程2.3.4.5.Momentum/energy equation动量/能量方程Nonlinear [nɔn‘liniə]非线性Partial differential equation偏微分方程Convection diffusion equation对流扩散方程6.Direct Numerical Simulation直接数值模拟7.Finite difference method有限差分法8.Finite volume method有限体积法9.Finite element method有限元法10.Conservation form守恒形式11.Grid/mesh generation网格生成12.(Un)Structured grid（非）结构化网格13.Grid independence网格无关性14.Difference scheme差分格式15.Second order accuracy二阶精度16.Elliptic *i‘liptik +equation椭圆型方程17.Parabolic [,pærə‘bɔlik] equation抛物型方程18.Hyperbolic [,haipə‘bɔlik] equation双曲型方程19.Consistency [kən‘sistənsi] condition相容条件20.Implicit *im‘plisit+ scheme隐式格式21.Explicit *ik‘splisit+ scheme显示格式22.Residual*ri‘zidjuəl]残差23.Parallel *‘pærəlel] computing并行计算24.Cluster *‘klʌstə]机群25.Pre/post process前/后处理第三篇：热能与动力工程专业一直希望自己能够从事一种富有挑战性的事业，去实现自己的人生价值。
热能与动力工程专业英语
Chapter 1 Introduction to ThermalScience第一章热科学基础Acoustic flow meter 声波流量计Corrugated fin 波状散热片Adiabatic []绝热的Cross product 矢量积Aerodynamics 空气动力学Denominator 分母Affiliation 联系Developed flow 充分发展流Airfoil 机翼，螺旋桨Diffusion 扩散Alternative 替代燃料Doppler effect 多普勒效应Anemometer 风速计Double-pipe heat exchanger 套管式换热器Angular speed 角速度Dry saturated vapor 干饱和蒸汽Area density 表面密度Electrode 电极Baffle 挡板Electrolyte 电解，电解液Bifurcation 分形Electrostatic 静电的Blackbody 黑体Emissivity 发射率Blade 浆叶，叶片Equilibrium 平衡Boiler 锅炉Fluid mechanics 流体力学Boundary layer 边界层Forced convection 强制对流Carnot Cycle 卡诺循环Free convection 自然对流Cartesian coordinates 笛卡尔坐标系Friction loss 摩擦损失Celsius Degree 摄氏度Glass ceramic 微晶玻璃，玻璃陶瓷Heat engine 热机Compact heat exchanger 紧凑式换热器Composition 成分，合成物Heat pump 热泵Compressed liquid 压缩液体Hydrofoil 水翼Compressibility 可压缩性，压缩率Hypersonic speed 高超音速Condensation 凝结Infinitesimal 无穷小的Condenser 冷凝器Inflating/deflating 充气/压缩Conduction 导热Internal combustion engine 内燃机Control volume 控制体Isentropic 等熵的Convection 对流Isobaric 等压的Isolated system 孤立体系的Coriolis-accelaration flowmeter 科氏加速流量计Isometric 等容的Rough-wall tube 粗糙管Isothermal 等温的Saturation 饱和Kinematic viscosity 运动黏度Shear stress 剪切力、切应力Laminar 层流Shell-and-tube heat exchanger管壳式换热器Manuscript 手稿，原稿Specific volume 比容Moisture 湿度，水分Steady 稳态的，定常的Molecule (化学)分子Stifling engine 斯特林机Molten polymer 熔融聚合物Strain rate 变形速度，应变率Muti-disciplinary 多学科的Streamline 流线Newtonian Fluid 牛顿流体Strut 支撑，支柱Subcooled liquid过冷液体Nominal temperature gradient 法向温度梯度Numerator （数学）分子Superheated vapor 过热蒸汽Parallel flow 平行流动，并流Surrounding 环境，外界Pathline迹线Thermal conductivity 热传导率Phase change 相变Thermal efficiency 热效率Plane flow 平面流，二元流Thermodynamics 热力学Torsional 扭力的，扭转的Plate and flame heat exchanger板式换热器Polymer solution 胶浆Trailing edge 机翼后缘、尾缘Proof 校样Transmitter 传送装置、发送器Propeller 螺旋桨，推进器Turbine meter 涡轮流量计Pump泵Turbulent 湍流的Qulity 干度Ultrosonic 超声波的Qusi-equilibrium 准平衡、准静态Uniform flow 均匀刘Radiation 辐射Vacuum 真空Rankin Cycle 朗肯循环View factor 角系数Regenerative heat exchanger Viscous 黏性的蓄热/再生式换热器Reservoir 水库，蓄水池Cortex shedding 漩涡脱落Reversible 可逆的Water faucet 水龙头，水嘴Rotameter 转子流量计Bi Biot number 比澳数NPSH 汽蚀余量CFD 计算流体力学NTU 传热单元数CHF 临界热流量Nu 努谢尔特数COP 制冷系数PE 势能Eu 欧拉数Pr 普朗特数Fo 富立叶数Ra 瑞利数Fr 弗劳德数Re 雷诺数Gr 格拉晓夫数Sc 施密特数KE 动能St 斯坦顿数，斯特劳哈数LMTD对数平均温差We 韦伯数1.1Fundamental of Engineering Thermodynamics1.1工程热力学基础Thermodynamics is a science in which the storage, transformation and transfer of energy are studied. Energy is stored as internal energy (associated with temperature), kinetic energy (du to motion), potential energy (due to elevation) and chemical energy (due to chemical composition); it is transformed from one of these forms to another; and it is transferred across a boundary as either heat or work.热力学是一门研究能量储存、转换及传递的科学。
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专业名称•动力工程及工程热物理:Power Engineering and Engineering Thermophysics工程热物理:Thermal Physics of Engineering •动力工程:Power Engineering;Dynamic Engineering•热能工程:Thermal Engineering(Thermal Energy Engineering•制冷与低温工程:Refrigeration and Cryogenic[ˌkraɪəˈdʒɛnɪk]Engineering •流体机械及工程:Fluid Mechanics and Engineering•热能动力工程:Thermal Energy and Dynamic Engineering•能源与动力工程学院:School of Energy and Power Engineering热力学thermodynamics1.adiabatic process[ˌædiəˈbætɪk]绝热过程2.aerodynamics[ˌeroʊdaɪˈnæmɪks]空气动力学,空气动力学专家,n,adj空气动力学的3.buoyancy[ˈbɔɪənsi,ˈbujən-]浮升力pressibility压缩性5.gasdynamics气体动力学6.hydraulics[haɪˈdrɔlɪks]水力学7.hydrodynamics流体水力学8.hydrostatics[ˌhaɪdrə'stætɪks]流体静力学9.open system开口系统10.reversible process[rɪˈvɚsəbəl]可逆过程11.thermodynamics equilibrium[ˌikwəˈlɪbriəm]热力平衡12.viscous[ˈvɪskəs]粘性的13.inviscid[ɪn'vɪsɪd]无粘性的14.thermodynamics、thermodynamic property热力学、热力性质15.entropy[ˈɛntrəpi]熵16.enthalpy[en'θælpɪ]焓17.internal energy内能18.potential energy势能19.kinetic energy动能20.work功21.mechanical/shaft work机械功/轴功22.flow work流动功23.specific volume比容24.cycle循环25.Saturated temperature/pressure/liquid/ vapor[ˈsætʃəreɪtɪd]饱和温度/压力/液体/蒸汽26.subcooled liquid过冷液体27.quality(蒸汽干度28.dry saturated vapor干饱和蒸汽29.superheated vapor过热蒸汽30.the first/second law of thermodynamics热力学第一/二定律31.the law of the conservation of energy能量守恒定律32.reversible/irreversible process可逆/不可逆过程33.pressure drop压降34.heat exchanger热交换器35.entropy production熵产[ˈɛntrəpi]36.coefficient of performance性能系数37.refrigerating capacity/effect制冷量38.Carnot cycle卡诺循环/nit/39.refrigerating efficiency制冷效率40.equation of state状态方程41.ideal gas constant理想气体常数42.isotherm等温线43.triple point三相点44.hydrocarbons碳氢化合物/烃45.cryogenic低温学[ˌkraɪəˈdʒenɪk]46.least-square fitting最小二乘法47.specific heat/specific heat capacity比热/比热容48.azeotropic mixture共沸混合物[əˌzi:ə'trɒpɪk]49.zeotropic mixture非共沸混合物50.dew point(temperature露点(温度[dju: pɔint][du pɔɪnt]51.isentropic compression/process等熵压缩/过程[aɪsen'trɒpɪk]52.condenser冷凝器53.evaporator蒸发器54.expansion valve膨胀阀55.throttling valve节流阀pressor压缩机pressor displacement压缩机排气量58.volumetric efficiency容积效率59.single-stage/two-stage/double-stage/compound compression单/双级压缩60.intercool/intercooler中间冷却(器61.intermediate pressure中间压力62.pressure ratio压力比63.insulating material保温材料流体力学1.流体力学fluid mechanics2. 动力粘度 absolute/dynamicviscosity3. 速度梯度 velocity gradient英[ˈgreɪdiənt]美[ˈɡrediənt]4. 运动粘度 kinematic viscosity英[ˌkɪnɪ'mætɪk]美[ˌkɪnə'mætɪk]英 [vɪ'skɒsətɪ]美 [vɪˈskɑsɪti] 5. 伯努力方程Bernoulli Equation英 [bə:ˈnu:liiˈkweiʃən]6. 体积流量 volumetric flow rate7. 质量流量 mass flow rate8. 层流 laminar flow9. 紊流 turbulence/turbulentflow10. 雷诺数 Reynolds number11. 摩擦力 friction/frictionalforce12. 摩擦系数 coefficient of friction13. 微分方程 differential equation14. 阻力 drag force 或 resistance15. 阻力系数 drag coefficient传热学1. 热传递 heat transfer2. 热传导 thermal conduction3. 热对流 thermal convection4. 热辐射 thermal radiation5. 层流底层 laminar sublayer6. 过渡层 buffer layer, 缓冲区或人, buffer dinner 自助餐 buffet 英[ˈbʌfit]7. 强迫对流 forced convection8. 自然 /自由对流 natural/freeconvection9. 稳态导热 steady-state conduction10. 导热系数 thermal conductivity11. 热阻 thermal resistance12. (总传热系数 (overallheat transfer coefficient13. 表面积 surface area14. 串联 series 系列15. 并联 parallel 英[ˈpærəlel]并行, Parallel computing 并行计算16. 接触热阻 contact thermal resistance17. (对数平均温差(logarithmicmean temperature difference [ˌlɒɡə'rɪðmɪk]18. 顺流 parallel flow19. 逆流 counter flow20. 相变 phase change21. 冷库 cold storage 热库 thermal reservoir/heat bath22. 边界条件 boundary condition23. 黑体辐射 blackbody radiation24. 辐射力 emissive power25. 维恩位移定律Wien’s displacement Law 26. 半球发射率 hemispherical emittance [ˌhemɪˈsferɪkl]27. 吸收率 absorptance 英 [əb'sɔ:ptəns] 28. 透射率 transmittance英 [træns'mɪtns]n. 播送 ; 发射 ; 传动 ; 透明度 ; 29. 反射率 reflectance30. 漫射辐射 diffuse radiation31.(充分发展的层流 /紊流 fully developed laminar/turbulentflow湿空气1. 湿空气学 psychrometrics2. 干空气 dry air3. 湿空气 moistair4. 大气压 barometricpressure5. 热力学温标 thermodynamic temperature scale6. 含湿量 humidity ratio7. 比焓 specific enthalpy 英[en'θælpɪ]8. 比熵 specific entropy 英[ˈentrəpi]9. 绝对湿度 absolute humidity10. 饱和含湿量 saturation humidity ratio 英[ˌsætʃəˈreɪʃn]英[ˈreɪʃiəʊ]11. 相对湿度 relative humidity12. 热力学湿球温度 thermodynamic wet-bulb temperature13. 分压力 partial pressure14. 总压 total pressure15. 通用气体常数 universal gas constant 16. 湿球 /干球温度 dry-bulb/wet-bulbtemperature 17. 焓湿图 psychrometric chart制冷空调1. 集中 /分散供冷 central/decentralizedcooling 英[ˌdi:'sentrəlaɪzd]2. 锅炉 boiler3. 往复 /螺杆 /离心 /涡旋式压缩机 /冷水机组 reciprocating/helicalrotary(或screw/centrifugal/scrollcompressor/waterchiller unit4. 吸收式制冷 /冷水机组 absorption refrigeration/waterchiller unit5. 热回收 heat reclaim/recovery6. 冷却塔 cooling tower7. 空气 /水冷却冷凝器 air-cooled/water-cooled condenser8. 蒸发式冷凝器 evaporative condenser9. 净正吸入压力 /压头 netpositive suction pressure/head10. 供 /回干管 main supply/returnline11. 二 /三通阀 two/three-wayvalve12. 平衡阀 balancing valve13.一次/二次冷冻水系统primary/secondary chilled water system14.备用泵spare pump15.疏水器、存水弯、水封trap16.水/冰蓄冷water/ice thermal storage17.空气/水/地源热泵air/water/ground source heat pump18.定/变风量constant/variable air volume19.经济器economizer20.静/动压static/dynamic pressure21.毛细管capillary tube英[kəˈpɪləri]22.全封闭压缩机hermetically sealed/hermetic compressor英[hɜ:ˈmetɪk]23.半封闭式压缩机semi-hermetic/semi-hermetically sealed compressor24.直接膨胀direct expansion26.离心/轴流式风机centrifugal/axial fan英[ˈæksiəl]27.立管riser英['raɪzə]28.内/外平衡式热力膨胀阀internally/externally equalized thermostatic expansion valve29.吸/排气管suction/discharge line30.电磁阀solenoid valve美['solə,nɔɪd]31.恒压阀constant pressure valve32.迎风面积/速度face area/velocity33.(一拖多分体式空调器(multi-split air conditioner34.水环热泵water loop heat pump35.能效比energy efficiency ratio36.变容压缩/压缩机positive displacement compression/compressor37.速度/动压式压缩/压缩机velocity/dynamic compression/compressor38.流量系数flow coefficient39.水锤water hammer40.闸阀gate valve41.球阀ball valve42.蝶阀butterfly valve43.平衡阀balancing valve44.安全阀safety/relief valve n.救济;减轻,解除;安慰;浮雕45.止回阀check/backflow prevention valve boiler锅炉1.air heater空气预热器2.auxiliary辅助的,辅机[ɔ:gˈzɪliəri]3.bare tube光管4.blast[英][blɑ:st]鼓风5.blowdown排污6.capacity[英][kəˈpæsəti]出力7.cogenerator热电联产机组pressor压缩机bustion燃烧10.condenser凝汽器11.counterflow逆流12.critical pressure临界压力13.diesel oil柴油gasoline,gaslene, gas,petro(英,汽油14.drainage疏水、排水设备,排水系统15.drum汽包16.economizer[英][i:'kɒnəmaɪzə]省煤器17.excess air[英][ɪkˈses]过量空气18.extended surface扩展受热面19.fin鳍片、肋片、散热片、翅片20.flue gas烟气21.fluid(-bed流化床(fluidizedbed[英]['flu:ɪdaɪzd22.furnace炉膛23.fouling污垢,击球出界(羽毛球 [英]['faʊlɪŋ]24.generator发电机25.header联箱、集箱,集管26.hopper[英][ˈhɒpə(r]斗、料斗l磨煤机(pulverizer[英]['pʌlvəraɪzə]28.motor汽车、马达、电动机29.platen屏、管屏[美]['plætən]30.Prandtl numbers普朗特数31.pressure loss压力损失32.regenerator回热器,蓄热器,再生器[英][rɪ'dʒenəˌreɪtə]33.Reynolds numbers雷诺数34.slag结渣美[slæɡ]35.sootblower吹灰器美[su:tb'ləʊər]36.steam line blowing蒸汽管路吹洗37.superheater过热器38.turbine汽轮机39.suction真空,负压steam turbine蒸汽轮机40.gas turbine燃气轮机41.back pressure背压42.blower送风机、吹灰器43.boundary layer边界层44.chimney英[ˈtʃɪmni]烟囱、烟道、烟筒45.cooling tower冷却水塔46.coupling连接,连接法兰,耦合47.critical speed临界转速48.cylinder圆筒、汽缸49.head汽包封头、扬程、水头50.impeller叶轮、推进器、压缩器rge turbine-generator unit大型汽轮发电机组52.non-destructive testing(NDT无损检验53.digital-controlled machine数控机床54.fixed blade固定叶片,导向叶片55.operational speed运行转速56.outing casing外缸57.inner casing内缸58.rigid coupling刚性连轴器solid coupling59.rotor转子60.stress concentration应力集中61.two-shift operation两班制运行62.wake尾流Thermal Power Plant:热电厂1.automatic control system:自动控制系统2.boiler feed pump:锅炉给水泵feed pump:给水泵3.chamber:燃烧室/ei/4.circulating water:循环水5.check valve:止回阀,逆止阀6.non-return valve:逆止阀,止回阀7.controlling valve:控制阀,调节阀8.cooling water(CW:冷却水9.cycle efficiency:循环效率10.data processing system:数据处理系统11.de-aerator[英]['eɪəreɪtə]除氧器12.de-aerator tank:除氧水箱13.desuperheater:减温器14.desuperheater spraywater:喷水减温15.drain pump:疏水泵16.full-load:满负荷erning system:调速系统(governing:调节,调整18.heat-transfer coefficient:换热系数19.isolating valve:隔离阀20.load rejection:甩(抛负荷21.main steam:主汽22.motorized isolating valve:电动隔离阀23.lubricating oil:润滑油24.nuclear plant:核电厂25.orifice:[orifis]孔,口,孔板26.pipework:管路27.power station:电厂28.pressure reducing valve:减压装置29.reliability:安全性,可靠性30.relief valve:安全阀31.running speed:运行转速32.sealing:密封,封闭,焊封33.self-sealing:自密封的34.stainless steel:不锈钢35.stop valve:断流阀,截止阀36.strainer:滤盆,滤器,滤网,拉紧装置37.supercritical plant:超临界机组38.synchronizer:英]['sɪŋkrənaɪzə]同步器,同步机,同步装置39.throttle:节流阀[美]/ˈθrɑ:tl/喉咙,气管,vt.&vi.扼杀,压制;勒死,使窒息;使节流40.turbine-generator unit:汽轮发电机组41.ultra-supercritical:超超临界英][ˈʌltrə] [美]['ʌltrə]42.vacuum:真空43.vent:通道,通风口44.actuator:/aiktjueite/执行机构45.brake:闸,制动器46.damper:[美]['dæmpər]挡板,调节风门47.distributed control system(DCS分散控制系统48.disturbance:干扰,扰动49.feedback control:反馈控制50.forced draught(FDfan:送风机[英][fɔ:st drɑ:ft/51.furnace purge:炉膛吹扫ernor valve:调节阀53.induced draught(IDfan:引风机54.make-up pump:补水泵55.overheating:过热,超温56.preamp:前置放大器/ˈpriæmp/57.primary air fan:一次风机58.sensor:传感器59.shutdown:停机,停炉,停运,关机,关闭;倒闭,停工,停业,停播。