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2019年浙江高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷 (1)

2019年浙江高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷 (1)

2019年浙江高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷一、阅读理解(共10小题,每小题2.5分,共25分)1、【来源】 2019年浙江高三一模(A篇)第21~23题7.5分"I'm ready, " said Alyssa Carson, a now-17-year-old astronaut-in-training from Baton Rouge, Louisiana. For her, riding the most aggressive roller coaster in the park is not a big deal. If all goes according to her plans, NASA will send her to Mars in 2033, making her the first human to step foot on the planet. She will spend two to three years doing something on it, growing food, performing science experiments, and searching for signs of life. "The Martian is actually very accurate, " she said. "A lot of the things that happened in the movie are similar to what is going to happen. " She's devoted her entire life to preparing for this journey.Her love for space started when she was 3 years old and watched a cartoon called The Backyardigans. Five animal pals go on imaginary adventures in their backyard including in one part, a mission to Mars. "I thought 'This red planet is so cool, ' " she said. "I started watching videos of rovers' landing on Mars. I had a large map of Mars in my room I would look at. We started getting telescopes so we could look at space."At 7 her father took her to space camp in Huntsville, Alabama. "That was the weekend of my life, " she said. "I got to learn everything I had been wanting to know and more… I got to see a life-size rocket. " She cherished the rocket so much that she returned 18 times. At the age of 12 she became the first person in history to attend all three NASA space camps in Huntsville, Alabama; Quebec, Canada; and Izmir, Turkey.At first she mastered the basics of space and how humans have explored it throughout time. As she got older she simulated(模拟)missions, trying to reach a destination in gravity-free, weightless zones.When she was 9 she met NASA astronaut Sandra Magnus. The experienced explorer told her she was her age when she decided to go to space. At that moment Alyssa knew her love of space was not a passing hobby, "I did the same thing as other kids, like switching my mind; about careers, wanting to be a teacher or the president one day, " she said. "But the way I always thought about it was I would become an astronaut, go to Mars, come back, and then be a teacher or the president."(1) Alyssa Carson is great because.A. she has created model missions to the MarsB. she is the youngest to have completed astronaut trainingC. she is likely to be the first human to perform different tasks on the MarsD. she has visited the space camp in Huntsville, Alabama for nearly twentie times(2) NASA astronaut Sandra Magnus was mentioned in the last paragraph tostress.A. the power of space dreamB. the popularity of space travelC. the importance of career choiceD. the excitement of her space experiences(3) What is the author's purpose of writing the text?A. To introduce American space industry.B. To promote the values of American teens.C. To encourage tours to the Mars.D. To present a rising American space star.2、【来源】 2019年浙江高三一模(B篇)第24~26题7.5分2019年浙江宁波镇海区宁波市镇海中学高三一模(B篇)第24~26题7.5分(每题2.5分)2019年浙江高三上学期高考模拟(B篇)第24~26题7.5分Humans have been keeping animals as pets for tens of thousands of years, but Dr. Jean-Loud Rault, an animal scientist at the University of Melbourne in Australia, believes new companions are coming: robot pets."Technology is moving very fast, " Rault told ABC News. "The Tamagotchi in the early 1990s was really the first robotic pet, and now Sony and other big companies have improved them a lot."This may not TAL#NBSP sit well with pet lovers. After all, who would choose a plastic toy over a lovely puppy? But Rault argues that the robotic kind has a lot going for it:" You don't have to feed it, you don't have to walk it, it won't make a mess in your house, and you can go on a holiday without feeling guilty." The technology also benefits those who are allergic to pets, short on space, or fearful of real animals.It's not clear whether robot pets can replace real ones. But studies do suggest that we can bond with these smart machines. People give their cars names and kids give their toy animals life stories. It's the same with robots. When stony stopped its repair service for its robot dog Aibo in March 2014, owners in Japan held funerals.As an animal welfare researcher, Rault is concerned about how robotic pets could affect our attitude towards live animals, "If we become used to a robotic companion that doesn't need food, water or exercises, perhaps it will change how humans care about other living beings, " he said.So are dogs and cats a thing of the past, as Rault predicts? For those who grew up with living and breathing pets, the mechanical kind might not do. But for our next generation who are in constant touch with smart technology, a future in which lovely pets needn't have a heartbeat might not be a far-fetched dream.(1) What does the underlined phrase “sit well with" means?A. Be refused by.B. Be beneficial to.C. Make a difference to.D. Receive support from.(2) What are the advantages of robot pets?a. They are plastic and feel smooth.b. Owners needn't worry about them when going out.c. They can help cure allergies.d. They save space and costs.A. abB. bcC. bdD. cd(3) The passage mainly tells us.A. the advantages of robot toysB. the popularity of robot petsC. living pets are dying outD. robot pets are coming3、【来源】 2019年浙江高三一模第27~30题10分2019年浙江高三上学期高考模拟第27~30题7.5分2017~2018学年重庆沙坪坝区重庆市南开中学高一下学期期中第18~21题8分(每题2分)The British summer is extremely beautiful. Trees, flowers, birds and butterflies make the whole country look like a big garden. However, many British people have noticed that butterflies have been gradually disappearing from this picturesque scenery during the past several years. What has happened to them?Butterfly Conservation, a charity in the UK, is running a survey to help answer this question. The result is more serious than people expected. According to the survey, among 59 butterfly species found in the British Isles, more than three﹣quarters of them are suffering a declining population, including the most popular Meadow Brown. Moreover, half of all butterfly species are dying out.Some common species such as the small Tortoiseshell butterfly and the Wall butterfly are dropping sharply. The latter cannot even be seen in many parts of central and southern England. And the Blue butterfly, which was commonly seen in the south, has started settling in Edinburgh in the past few years.The numbers of butterflies have dropped to a record low in the past three years largely because the summer in the UK is getting cooler and their living conditions are also degrading. Fortunately Britain is experiencing a long hot summer this year compared to the last few summers. Conservationists believe the warm weather will bring some benefit to the butterflies.Sir David Attenborough, president of Butterfly Conservation, said, "Butterflies in abundance tell us that all is well with nature. When they decline it's a warning that other wildlife will be soon heading the same way. "The survey is still going on. The public is also encouraged to keep track of the UK's butterfly population. The organizers hope the survey will help raise public awareness of the value of butterflies in the UK.(1) The survey conducted by Butterfly Conservation has found that.A. the UK butterflies enjoy a cool climateB. the UK butterflies prefer settling in the northC. the number of the UK butterflies is decreasingD. butterflies make the British summer more attractive(2) How does the writer support the findings of the survey in Paragraph 3?A. By listing examples.B. By providing data.C. By giving explanations.D. By making comments.(3) What can we tell from the number of butterflies?A. How the weather will change.B. Whether nature is in a healthy state.C. Where other wildlife will be moving.D. Why their living conditions are degrading.(4) Butterfly Conservation expects their survey to.A. warn people to care more about the change of weatherB. keep the charity running more smoothly than ever beforeC. help the British government protect nature and the environmentD. strengthen people's understanding of the importance of butterflies二、七选五(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)4、【来源】 2019年浙江高三一模第31~35题10分2018年浙江金华高三一模第31~35题10分(每题2分)Many universities have carried out a requirement of studying abroad in order that students can receive a degree. Actually you will realize that traveling itself is an education.1Sitting in history is BORING. Honestly, I'd rather have to take chemistry than listen to a history professor go on and on and on about a civilization or some people I don't careabout.2When I studied abroad in Germany, I made a lot of connections to history that I had learned about previously. Being there, where events actually took place, was cooler than looking at pictures on a Power Point slide.3If you study abroad and have to travel with a classmate, I guarantee you'll be able to identify some areas for improvement. I can remember multiple instanced where I identified that I needed to become a better communicator. Having the experience of traveling will give you so many more perspective on life.If you feel like you haven't exactly defined your identity, leave your home country for a semester or longer. I can guarantee that you'll come back with a better handle on who you are and what you have to offer the world.4In those five weeks, I learned more about who I am and what I represent than the previous year I had spent on my home campus.You'll return home with new found appreciation for your life and the opportunities you're been given. After I traveled around Europe, I came home so much more thankful to go to a university with comfortablehousing.5I could' have been happier to share a bathroom with 59 other 18- to 22-year-old girls. I couldn't have been happier to get up for my 8 a.m. coursed.A. But when you travel, history comes to life.B. Here are some reasons why you should consider traveling to enhance your learning.C. When you travel, you'll have to learn a different way of living.D. I had such deepened appreciation for what I had been given.E. I found out so many things about myself when I was in Germany.F. All in all, traveling will enhance your classroom learning experiences.G. Things like communication skills can' always be polished in a classroom.三、完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,共30分)5、【来源】 2019年浙江高三一模第36~55题30分2019年浙江宁波镇海区宁波市镇海中学高三一模第36~55题30分(每题1.5分)2018~2019学年湖南长沙雨花区雅礼中学高三上学期开学考试第41~60题30分2019年浙江高三上学期高考模拟第36~55题30分2019~2020学年高三上学期单元测试第10~29题30分Experts say boredom is good for kids. It forces them to becreative,1their imaginations and helps them discover new things. A(n)2in point is 13-year-old Luke Thill from Dubuque, Iowa.Luke was3of playing video games and riding his bike, so he decided to build a tiny house in his backyard instead. He made money from cutting lawns(草坪)and4exchanged some services, such as gaining the help an electrical engineer5sweeping his garage. Lukealso6spare materials from his grandmother's house andother7materials from his neighbors for some of the windows and the door.The 89-square-foot home cost $1500 to build and818 months. Inside there's a kitchenette, a back sitting room, a table and a mounted(镶嵌的)TV, and an upstairs bedroom can be easily9by stairway.Although Luke did the10and learned how to do all the work, he had his father's11throughout the project. Greg Thill was very happy that his son learned to stay on12and deal with grown-ups.13, he had some simple rules whenLuke14the house: "You15the money. You build it. And you own it."Luke is now in love with16. He has a YouTube channel and hopesto17other kids to start building.18, he wants to build a bigger tiny house to live in, but for now, he19in his new home a few nights a week, does homework there, and uses it to take a20from his twin brother.A. changesB. ignoresC. improvesD. weakensA. methodB. explanationC. procedureD. caseA. tiredB. fondC. confidentD. guiltyA. thusB. evenC. stillD. anyhowA. in exchange forB. in praise forC. in support ofD. in place ofA. updatedB. orderedC. removedD. usedA. recycledB. cheapC. newD. rawA. spentB. tookC. savedD. wastedA. supportedB. accessedC. heldD. landedA. researchB. houseworkC. experimentD. discoveryA. permissionB. helpC. controlD. orderA. creditB. businessC. budgetD. dutyA. ThereforeB. BesidesC. RatherD. HoweverA. finishedB. decoratedC. startedD. paintedA. borrowB. donateC. raiseD. distributeA. booksB. videosC. ridingD. buildingA. inspireB. pressC. commandD. warnA. LuckilyB. EventuallyC. FrequentlyD. StrangelyA. brings outB. leaves outC. hangs outD. puts outA. rideB. riskC. chanceD. break四、根据提示填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)6、【来源】 2019年浙江高三一模第56~65题15分2018年浙江金华高三一模第56~65题15分(每题1.5分)2019年浙江高三上学期高考模拟第56~65题15分Many students want to find friends on the Internet as a way of practicing their language skills and learning1different cultures. With the Internet, finding friends has been much2(easy)and such a relationship is called key pals. However, you should take care when3(find)friends on the Internet.First, look for reviews of your chosen sites4(learn)more about other students' experiences. Don't join the service until you5(do)your research. Then, you'd better use a nickname, rather than your real name toprotect6(you), and never givepersonal7(inform)to anyone, your home address, phone number and birthday8( include). What's more, you should stop contact with others if you feel uncomfortable with the topics of conversation. Meanwhile, it's best to ask appropriate questions to learn someone's personal experience,9may help youunderstand10whole culture. Most importantly, tell your teachers, parents or even the police if a problem arises.五、书面表达(共1小题,共15分)7、【来源】 2019年浙江高三一模第66题15分2019年浙江高三上学期高考模拟第66题15分2019年浙江宁波镇海区宁波市镇海中学高三一模第66题15分为了配合学校开展垃圾分类工作,学生会向全校学生发出了 "垃圾分类,从我做起" 的倡议。

2020-2021学年宁波镇海蛟川书院高三英语第一次联考试卷及答案解析

2020-2021学年宁波镇海蛟川书院高三英语第一次联考试卷及答案解析

2020-2021学年宁波镇海蛟川书院高三英语第一次联考试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThe question of whether our government should promote science and technology or the liberal arts in higher education isn’t an either / or one, although the current emphasis on preparing young Americans for STEM (science, technology, engineering, maths)-related fields can make it seem that way.The latest congressional report acknowledges the critical importance of technical training, but also insists that the study of the humanities and social sciences must remain central elements of America’s educational system at all levels. Both areas are the key to producing citizens who can participate effectively in our democratic society, become innovative leaders, and benefit from the spiritual enrichment that the reflection on the great ideas of mankind over time provides.Parents and students who have invested heavily in higher education worry about graduates’ job prospects as technological advances and changes in domestic and global markets transform professions in ways that reduce wages and cut jobs. Under these circumstances, it’s natural to look for what may appear to be the most “practical” way out of the problem; “major in a subject designed to get you a job” seems the obvious answer to some, though this ignores the fact that many disciplines in the humanities characterized as “soft” often, in fact, lead to employment and success in the long run. Indeed, according to surveys, employers have expressed a preference for students who have received a broadly-based education that has taught them to write well, think critically, research creatively, and communicate easily.Moreover, students should be prepared not just for their first job, but for their 4th and 5th jobs, as there’s little reason to doubt that people entering the workforce today will be called upon to play many different roles over the course of their careers. The ones who will do the best in this new environment will be those whose educations have prepared them to be flexible. The ability to take advantage of every available tool and insight—picked up from science, arts, and technology—to solve the problems of the future, and seize the opportunities, will be helpful to them and the nation.1. What does the latest congressional report suggest?A. STEM-related subjects help students find jobs in the information society.B. The humanities and STEM subjects should be given equal importance.C. The liberal arts in higher education help enrich students’ spiritual life.D. Higher education should be adjusted to the practical needs of society.2. What is the main concern of students when they choose a major?A. Their interest in relevant subjects.B. The academic value of the courses.C. The quality of education to receive.D. Their chances of getting a good job.3. What does the author say about the so called “soft” subjects?A. They benefit students in their future life.B. They broaden students’ range of interests.C. They just improve students’ communication skills.D. They are essential to students’ healthy growth.BRecycling plastic has always been a stop-start effort, and the wide variety of plastics we produce, the pollution from waste, and other limitations make recycling an economic(经济) problem. It’s estimated(估计)only 9% of plastic ever created has been recycled. But with the help of a chemical process, Canadian Miranda Wang and her company BioCellection want to change that.Stability is one of plastic greatest qualities and downside. There's limited evidence that some plastics can biodegrade (生物降解)but largely photo-plastics degrade in the sun. It’s a long process, and the truth is that we can only estimate how long it takes. Wang is looking to break the inaction and BioCellection's task is to make most plastic waste recyclable.She outlines two current methods. One is to take plastics like water bottles, wash them, cut them, melt and reconstitute them. “That's a very limited process” she says, due to the requirement that plastics be “clean” . The other, which can handle dirtier plastics and a level of pollution, is called hydrolysis(热解). Intense heat is applied to break down plastics so they can be reused as oils for energy, but “it’s not economical,’’ she says.BioCellection’s solution builds on research from over ten years ago, Wang explains, when a US studydiscovered pure polyethylene powder (聚乙烯粉)could be broken down by a catalyst (催化剂). Wang and her co-founder Jean hit upon a bacterium being able to eat plastic. In the years since, they engineered a comparable catalyst capable of doing the same job, only faster, which even works on plastics no one else can recycle at present. “We have now found a catalyst that is much cheaper than the one that was used before, Wang says.Currently focusing on plastic films like shopping hags, the three-hour process breaks clown plastic intochemicals that can act as the building blocks for more complex plastic products.“Right now we’re able to achieve about 70% transformation from plastic waste material to these chemicals,” she adds, saying they’re working to increase that figure.4. Why has so little plastic been recycled?A. Plastic is chemically stable.B. Recycling plastic led to pollution.C. We produced various plastics.D. Most photo-plastics degrade in the sun.5. What does Wang think of the two current methods?A. Highly effective and dynamic.B. Expensive and pollution-causing.C. Limited and energy-consuming.D. Widely used and recognized.6. What did BioCellection find effective to recycle plastics?A. Polyethylene powder.B. Chemical products.C. Plastic films.D. A catalyst.7. What is the text mainly about?A. Miranda Wang and her company.B. A new plastic recycling method.C. The greatest downside of plastic.D. Transformation of plastic waste.CEveryone can be angry. But if you take the time to actually examine your anger instead of just “feeling” angry, you’ll have a better understanding of yourself. Knowing why you feel so angry can provide you with some surprising answers. These answers can enable you to suddenly grow spiritually and mentally.I can give you a personal example. I went to a meeting once and I was verbally attacked over an application I supported at my workplace. Various people went on and on about how terrible this system was and that it never worked. That didn’t bother me that much. I was used to that but one of the comments that was said was, “Your job is pointless.” This really upset meand at the time, I was ly furious(发怒地) with that comment.I was so angry and upset that they would treat me that way. Once I took the time to think about what was really making me so mad. I learned a lot. I realized that the comment was more truethan I wanted to admit. In the big scheme of things, my job was pointless. It wasn’t what I really wanted to be doing with my life and this was what frustrated me the most. Here I was pouring part of my heart and soul into a job I didn’t even really want to do. I was using it as a crutch(拐杖) because I didn’t have the confidence in myself to take the scary road towards what I really wanted to do. As soon as I realized that, a lot of my anger just melted away. I also realized that I needed to start focusing on what I really wanted to do.I now consider this incident as a great gift It got me back on track to moving in the direction I wanted to go with my life. I probably wouldn’t be where I am today if I hadn’t taken the time to figure out why I was really so angry.8. What made the author angry at the meeting?A. The system of the company was terrible.B. Someone said his job is insignificant.C. The policy of the company didn’t work.D. The application he supported was of no effect.9. What brought down the anger of the author?A. The apology someone made at the meeting.B. The crutch he used to take the scary road.C. His awareness of the fact that the comment was true.D. The courage he had to overcome the challenges.10. Why did the author consider the incident as a gift?A. It brought him back on track to the goal.B. It helped him get promoted to a higher position.C. It helped him change his character since then.D. It provided him with confidence in his career.11. What can be the best title of the passage?A. How to Cope with Verbal Attack in a CompanyB. Avoid Being Pointless at WorkC. Anger Is Harmful to HealthD. Understanding Yourself Better Through AngerDThe founder of Earth Day was Gaylord Nelson, a U.S. Senator fromWisconsin. During the late 1960s, Americans witnessed the uninvited side effects of high productivity. Factories and power plants were sending out smoke and industrial waste while Americans were using petrol for their massive(大量的) cars, making air pollution almostsynonymous withthe nation’s development.What moved Senator Nelson to action was the 1969 massive oil spill inCalifornia, the largest in theUnited Statesat that time. The spill proved to be an environmental nightmare as it had a significant effect on marine life, killing about 3,500 sea birds, as well as marine animals such as dolphins, elephant seals and sea lions, fueling public anger. Inspired by the student antiwar movement at that period of time, Nelson found it an appropriatetime to direct the energy of the students towards a fight for environmental protection. He decided that it was time to educate the Americans on the need to protect the environment. Thus Earth Day was born in 1970, and public environmentalawareness took centre stage.On 22ndApril 1970, millions of Americans took to the street and thousands of students marched to appeal for a healthy, sustainable environment. There was now a new synergy(协同作用) among different groups which had previously been fighting their causes related to the environment. Their fight for environmental conservation became so overwhelming that affected businesses were forced to follow environmental standards if they wanted to continue their operations.As it became more apparent that environmental issues were not just localized ones but a global concern, the year 1990 saw Earth Day reach out to many more around the world. Earth Day 1990 helped pave the way for the 1992 United Nations Earth Summit inRio de Janeiro, bringing together many nations for a united effort towards protecting the environment.12. Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase “synonymous with” in paragraph 1?A. familiar withB. opposite toC. different fromD. equal to13. Why did Nelson found Earth Day?A. To support students’ antiwar movement.B. To draw people’s attention to the seriousness of the oil spill.C. To arouse American’s awareness of environmental conservation.D. To educate Americans to protect marine life threatened by oil spill events.14. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Businesses would like to follow environmental standards.B. Earth Day united people to fight for environmental protection.C. It was the side effects of high productivity that led Nelson to take action.D. The 1992 United Nations Earth Summit made Earth Day known to more countries.15. The passage mainly talks about_______.A. how Earth Day came into beingB. why Earth Day was so significantC. who the founder of Earth Day wasD. what Earth Day meantto the world第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2022-2023学年浙江省宁波市镇海区镇海中学英语高三第一学期期末联考试题含解析

2022-2023学年浙江省宁波市镇海区镇海中学英语高三第一学期期末联考试题含解析

2022-2023高三上英语期末模拟试卷注意事项1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答;第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。

3.考试结束后,考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上,待监考员收回。

第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.The world’s attention ________ China’s Belt and Road Initiative,as it has great influ ence on the world’s economy.A.is to fix on B.was fixed onC.has fixed on D.is being fixed on2.My mobile phone is missing. Who it?A.must have taken B.must takeC.could have taken D.could take3.I ________ my cellphone last night. Now the battery is running out.A.could have charged B.might chargeC.should have charged D.would charge4.—Do you ________ ready for the spring outing?—No,I still have to buy some fruit.A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing5.With a travelling speed of up to 350 kilometres per hour, the railway to be built between Beijing and Shanghai _______ the journey time from 12 hours to 5 hours.A.cuts B.will cut C.is cutting D.has cut6.He let me write down his instructions sure that I would know what was after he went away.A.making; doing B.making; to doC.to make; to do D.to make; to be done7.How come every kid today is meant to be a champion for something _____ we know every kid can’t be a star?A.in case B.as ifC.when D.unless8.Had Mary not been hurt in the car accident, ________ the next week’s marathon. A.she would run B.she would have runC.she will run D.she must have run9.—How long do you think it will be________the Stock Market returns to normal? —At least one year, I guess.A.when B.before C.until D.that10.—I keep on meeting with difficulties in the experiment. I can hardly go on. —Where there are difficulties, there are ways to get over them. ________A.Suit yourself. B.Good for youC.Pull yourself together! D.What’s the deal?11.—Why did you let ____ kids off this time?—I just want to give them ____ second chance.A./; the B.the;/ C.the; the D.the; a12.—In the UK,some people equate life experience with the number of stamps in their passports.—That’s why they all agree that they ________ the “travel bug”.A.catch B.caughtC.have caught D.are to catch13._______, I have never seen anyone who's as capable as John.A.As long as I have traveled B.Much as I have traveledC.Now that I have traveled so much D.As I have traveled so much 14.Obviously,a good habit help us to speed up to reach our destinations. A.need B.must C.can D.shall15.The bus dropped me off and pulled away _____I realized I had left my bag on it. A.while B.beforeC.after D.since16.The disaster-stricken village was inaccessible ___________ by helicopter, and the storm added to the rescuers’ difficulty.A.instead of B.other than C.rather than D.regardless of17.The success of “one country, two systems” in practice has been universally ________, and this policy continues to go strong.A.acknowledged B.appreciatedC.accomplished D.accompanied18.No one believes his reasons for being late that he was caught in a traffic jam,_______ made him embarrassed.A.it B.which C.that D.why19.---I usually go there by train.---Why not ________ by ship for a change?A.to try going B.trying to goC.to try and go D.try going20.Peter is helping set tables in the hall, where John’s birthday party ________.A.is holding B.has heldC.is held D.will be held第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

2025届浙江省宁波市镇海区九年级英语第一学期期末综合测试模拟试题含解析

2025届浙江省宁波市镇海区九年级英语第一学期期末综合测试模拟试题含解析

2025届浙江省宁波市镇海区九年级英语第一学期期末综合测试模拟试题注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、Would you like to go to the museum with me?I’d love to, ______ I’m afraid I have no time.A.but B.and C.or D.so2、—We have finished reading all the stories, Miss Li.—________ ! Let’ s have a break.A.Good luck B.Well doneC.Congratulations D.Best wishes3、As for__________students from Grade 9, the biggest __________ is learning how to take care of ourselves as well as improve our grades.A.us , challenge B.Our, chance C.we , choice4、---What’s the matter,Jenny?---______something wrong with my bike.A.It is B.There is C.I have D.It has5、—Do you do any sports now?—Yes, all of us exercise at________least________hour a day in and outside school.A.the; a B.a; an C./; a D./; an6、______ dangerous it is to ride fast on a busy road!A.What B.What a C.How D.How a7、—Could I borrow your other car when I’m in town?--Yes, you ________.A.will B.could C.can D.may8、_____ Tom_____Maria loves this sport.A.Both, and B.Not only, but also C.But, and D.Both, or9、一Mom, can I draw little sheep in a short time?一Dear, I think you can.A.so; so B.such; so C.so; such D.such; such10、Ken, can you turn down the music a little? I _________ to study for my test.A.am trying B.try C.tried D.have triedⅡ. 完形填空11、阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。

2025届浙江省五校(镇海中学高考冲刺英语模拟试题含解析

2025届浙江省五校(镇海中学高考冲刺英语模拟试题含解析

2025届浙江省五校(镇海中学高考冲刺英语模拟试题注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.—Next Monday is my birthday.—Is that so? ______A.I can’t believe my ears.B.I’m so glad to hear that.C.What presents do you want? D.Many happy returns of the day!2.The world’s leading thinkers and policymakers examine what’s come apart in the past year, and what will define the year ahead,A.evaluate B.innovateC.anticipate D.regulate3.Never turn down a job because you think it’s too small. You don’t know _____ it can lead.A.how B.whereC.whether D.what4.I think you’ve got to the point a change is needed , otherwis e you’ll fail .A.when B.which C.where D.there5.﹣Have you got the results of the final exam?﹣Not yet.It will be a few days ________ we know the full results.()A.before B.afterC.until D.when6.It is a foolish act to________ notes during a test as you will be severely punished.A.stick to B.refer to C.keep to D.point to7.---My son is addicted to computer games. He is hopeless,isn't he?---Yes,_____________he is determined to give up and start all over.A.if B.unlessC.though D.so8.—How was your job interview?—Very successful. I ________ my homework about the company, you know.A.had done B.have doneC.did D.was doing9.The people in the village are so ________ that they are willing to help every visitor.A.optimistic B.energeticC.enthusiastic D.ambitious10.If the weather had been better, we ______ a picnic yesterday.A.must have had B.would haveC.could have had D.will have11.A lot of suggestions were put forward at the meeting, but ______ was practical.A.nothing B.noneC.neither D.no one12.The old woman who ________ in the deserted house alone for ten years has been settled in a nursing home now. A.lived B.has livedC.had lived D.has been living13.The draft regulation on the online protection of minors, ________ for public opinions by the cyberspace authorities, has drawn wide public concern.A.releasing B.having releasedC.to release D.released14.The emoticons _____ when we want to stop a conversation, sparing us the embarrassment.A.come around B.come in handyC.come about D.come by15._____ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on timeA.To face B.Faced C.Face D.facing16.—May I help you? You seem to be having some problems.— ______, thanks. I think I can manage.A.All right B.No problemC.It’s all right D.There’s no way17.—I think the paper is taking you a long time to write.—I ______ on it for almost a month now.A.worked B.was workingC.am working D.have been working18.It is unwise to disturb one who is devoted to his work. Just _____.A.face the music B.fly off the handleC.eat your words D.bite your tongue19.______much pressure the U.S. government put on the Chinese government, China would stickto its own policy of exchange rate.A.However B.Wherever C.Whatever D.Whoever20.The infrastructure of a country is ________ makes everything run well, including things like transport, irrigation, electricity and schools.A.which B.thatC.where D.what第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

2021年宁波镇海蛟川书院高三英语第一次联考试卷及参考答案

2021年宁波镇海蛟川书院高三英语第一次联考试卷及参考答案

2021年宁波镇海蛟川书院高三英语第一次联考试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AKate Humble: Books that changed my lifeKate Humble is a writer and broadcaster specializing in science, wildlife and rural affairs. Together with her husband site runs Humble by Nature, a rural skills education centre on working farm near Monmouth intheWyeValley.Winnie the Poohby A A MilneMy father used to read this to me when I was very young — he used different voices for all the animals. The characterization (角色设定) was so clever; we all know someone just like each inhabitant of the HundredAcre Wood: gloomy Eeyore; thick but loyal Pooh; enthusiastic Tigger.A A Milne was masterful in exploring the way they got along together, opening my eyes to how society really works.Last Chance to Seeby Douglas Adams and Mark CarwardineThis book tells of the authors, adventures as they set out to find the rarest of animals, those on the edge of extinction.Their travels are rather exciting and they share a wonderful humour, which really appealed to me. Yet underpinning (支撑) everything is the realization that we can't just sit back and allow species to disappear. PicturePalaceby Paul TherouxI've always loved Theroux's travel writing, but this novel took my breath away. The words aren't long or complicated but, fromthat first paragraph, his writing grabs you by the nose hairs and drags you along. I had an art teacher who told me, “You're only an artist when you've found your own style, not when you're copying someone else, and Theroux represents this.”1. Why did the author mention the characterization ofWinnie the Pooh?A. To indicate the book has realistic values.B. To show how adorable the characters are.C. To persuade people to learn from the characters.D. To prove the writer is good at creating characters.2. What didLast Chance to Seestrike into Kate's heart?A. Curiosity.B. Responsibility.C. Exploration.D. Devotion.3. Which writer does Kate Humble like for his original writing?A. A A Milne.B. Douglas Adams.C. Mark Carwardine.D. Paul Theroux.BIf you ever find yourself trapped in the wilderness without food, you'llhave to figure out how to feed yourself. Many plants in the wild areedible, but many are also poisonous. So it is necessary to learn how to determine whether the plants you find can be eaten safely.Avoid using this method without careful planning. Some plants can be deadly, and even if you follow these guidelines perfectly, there is always a chance that a plant will make you seriously ill. Prepare yourself for wilderness outings by learning about the local plants, and carry a guidebook to help you identify plants. Even if you are unprepared and cannot find food you know to be safe, remember that, depending on your activity level, the human body can go for days without food, and you’re better off being hungry than being poisoned.Testing the plant in your mouth is dangerous, so go forward very slowly and carefully. First, hold a small portion of the prepared plant part against your lip for 3 minutes. Do not put the plant in your mouth. If you notice any burning, tingling (刺痛), or other reactions, discontinue testing. Second, place another small portion of the plant part on your tongue. Hold the plant on your tongue without chewing for 15 minutes. Discontinue testing if you notice any reaction. Third, chew the plant and holdit in your mouth for 15 minutes. Chew the plant well, and do not swallow. Discontinue testing if you notice any reaction. Fourth, swallow the small portion of the plant. Wait 8 hours. Do not eat or drink anything during this period except purified water. If you feel sick, immediately throw up what you eat and drink plenty of water. If activated charcoal (活性炭) is available, take that with the water.4. What’s the meaning of the underlined world “edible” in paragraph 1?A. Suitable for using as food.B. Widely spread.C. Existing in large quantities.D. Not widely known.5. What can we know from paragraph 2?A. Planning is unnecessary when using the method.B. Not all plants in the wild can serve as food generally.C. Suffering hunger can be more dangerous than testing plants.D. Following the method perfectly can ensure safety.6. Which is the correct order of testing plants in the mouth?① wait and see ② chew it in the mouth③ put it on the tongue④ put it against lips ⑤ swallow itA. ③④②①⑤B. ④③②①⑤C. ③④②⑤①D.④③②⑤①7. Where might the passage come from?A. A student’s diary.B. A science report.C. A guide book for camping.D. A doctor’ s notebook.CFor as long as I can remember, my body and I have shared a relationship of discontent. Growing up, I was skinnier than the other kids and at five I was told I wasn't attractive and that I must put on some weight. But no matter how much I ate, I stayed thin for years until adolescence. Then I started putting on weight almost immediately. I remember feeling happy as I began to fill out. However, my joy didn't last long.I was thirteen when I was first called fat. Friends and neighbours would make jokes on my big size. As I entered my late teens, I had completely lost confidence in my body and, subsequently, in myself. Having failed to live up to conventional beauty standards, I was convinced that if I wanted to be loved, I needed to offer more, doing anything to please everyone around.I entered adulthood thinking I wasn't “enough”—an idea that was seeded not only by the fact that “skinny” is celebrated, but also by the language associated with accounts of losing weight—self­improvement, discipline—all virtues. Being fat quickly categorizes you as lazy and undisciplined. Consumed by thoughts of the way my body looked, I didn't notice the other ways my body needed attention. I failed to realize, for example, that my period was much heavier and more painful than ever before. Actually I developed a rare disease and later I had two surgeries.I was always made to feel that my weight was the root of a lot of problems in my life; I have learnt this is not true. After a lot of self­reflection and some professional help, I realized I never learnt to like myself. While twodecades of self­hatred cannot be undone overnight, I have taken first steps to acceptance.I am now much lighter than before, in body and mind. There are days I find voices on social media saying I am too fat to be loved or to be worthy, but I am learning not to focus on that thought for long. As long as I like myself, just the way I am, opinions at the end of the day are just water off a duck's back.8. What can we learn about the author from the first two paragraphs?A. She could change her weight at will.B. She had different beauty standards from others.C. She tried to love others to build her confidence.D. She was greatly influenced by others' opinions.9. Why did the author think she wasn't “enough”?A. She was poorly disciplined.B. She failed to celebrate “skinny”.C. She was labelled as lazy for her weight.D. She put on more weight after entering adulthood.10. What caused the author to make a change?A. Her lighter body.B. A troublesome illness.C. Popular beauty standards.D. Others' critical comments.11. What is the best title for the text?A. Beauty matters.B. Opinions vary.C. Worth your weight.D. Beyond your limits.DDengue is a very painful illness spread by mosquitoes. In severe cases, dengue can even be deadly. Dengue is a serious disease affecting people in around 120 countries. It can cause high fevers, headaches, and severe pain. It’s caused by a virus spread by bites from mosquitoes. Therefore, dengue is more common in warm areas. Every year, roughly 390 million people get dengue, and as many as 25,000 die from it.Now scientists seem to have found a way to protect humans from dengue by first protecting mosquitoes. Dengue fever is caused by a virus. Though it may seem strange to think of it this way, the mosquitoes that spread the dengue virus are also infected with it. But the virus doesn’t seem to hurt the mosquitoes.Wolbachia is a kind of bacteria commonly found in many insects. In some insects, Wolbachia can keep some viruses fromduplicatingthemselves, which is how viruses grow inside a body. Wolbachia isn’t naturally found inmosquitoes. But by infecting these mosquitoes with Wolbachia, scientists can keep the mosquitoes from catching the dengue virus. Even better, the young mosquitoes coming from the eggs of the infected mosquitoes also carry Wolbachia.Researchers working with the World Mosquito Program (WMP) ran a 27-month study in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. They split a 10-square-mile area up into 24 smaller areas. In half of the areas, the scientists did nothing. In the other half, they set out containers of eggs from mosquitoes that had Wolbachia. They did this every two weeks for just 4 to 6 months.Ten months later, 80% of the mosquitoes in the treated areas carried Wolbachia. The researchers report the number of dengue cases in the treated areas was reduced by 77% and that the number of people needing hospital care for dengue dropped by 86%.Because the results of the experiment were so good, the WHO has placed Wolbachia-infected mosquito eggs in all parts of Yogyakarta and surrounding areas. The WHO says that within a year, their efforts will protect 2.5 million people against dengue and that their efforts will be turned into a program that can be repeated worldwide.12. What kind of disease is dengue?A. It is likely to cause death.B. It causes no pain but fevers.C. It happens less often in hot areas.D. It hurts both people and mosquitoes.13. The underlined word “duplicating” in paragraph 3 most probably means “________”.A. worsening the harm ofB. expanding the size ofC. increasing forces ofD. making copies of14. What can be inferred about the method from the figures listed in paragraph 5?A. Its wide use.B. Its effectiveness.C. Its complexity.D.Its easy operation.15. What’s the WHO’s attitude towards the method?A. Ambiguous.B. Positive.C. Tolerant.D. Skeptical.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2022届浙江省宁波市镇海中学5月高考模拟英语试题

2022届浙江省宁波市镇海中学5月高考模拟英语试题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、阅读理解“I’m not a reader.” It’s a common reply that Julia Torres, a teacher-librarian in Denver Public School, has heard throughout her 16-year career, She’s seen students tear up books, throw them away or check them out only to immediately return them all because they didn’t have confidence in their ability to read.As a librarian, Torres feels strongly that libraries should be spaces of liberation, places where students can develop a love of reading at any stage. Reading is a skill that everyone can grow to love, but too many negative experiences during a child's literacy (读写能力)education can result in boredom, lack of interest or even anger. When a student has a poor experience like being shamed for their reading choices, they can begin to associate reading with painful feelings of insecurity, shame and stress.To prevent reading disorder (阅读障碍)practices, as Torres notes, librarians first can build an inclusive (内容丰富的)library where classified collections can make it easier for students to find out the books they want and also help identify gaps in the collections. Reevaluating librarians, role is necessary, which allows students to take control of the library and have a say in what’s purchased for the collection, directly exciting students’ reading interest. Instead of hosting traditional book fairs where students have to pay for books, it is better to open up a True Book Fair, where students are invited to choose books intentionally to their interests without any costs. Librarians are recommended to read what students are reading. Another two important approaches to preventing reading disorder are to take a look at the library policies and redefine what counts as reading. It is necessary to get rid of fines, checkout limits, security gates, and punishment policies. Plus, students are encouraged to listen to audiobooks or read picture books. Find a way to teach important skills like comprehension or critical thinking with the texts that excite and interest students.1.What can be inferred from the underlined sentence “I’m not a reader”?A.Some students have no ability to read.B.Some students show little interest in reading.C.Some students don't borrow books from the library.D.Some students fail to read beyond the lines.2.What is directly linked with exciting students’ reading interests?A.Getting rid of library rules.B.V oicing their own choices. C.Librarians’ recommendation.D.Reducing charges caused by reading. 3.What is the author’s purpose of writing the text?A.To do a research on reading disorder.B.To analyze why reading disorder forms..C.Tb offer librarians suggestions on book choice.D.To draw attention to reading disorder prevention.English is the international language of science, but most of the world's scientists speak it as a second language. We shoulder an extra career challenge: Not only must we gain a command of science, but we must also be able to write in a foreign language to communicate that science.My mother tongue is Hebrew. Fm now a researcher at Monash University. There are six people on my research team, five of whom are non-native English speakers. Writing highly technical English is crucial to our science. Our topics embrace cell biology, materials science and chemistry, so our writings must make sense to both non-experts and experts.To be frank, English is suitable as an international language in a number of ways. On the surface, it’s easy enough to convey basic meanings when conducting trade, business and tourism, as well as on social media. In most contexts, it doesn't matter if you misuse “the” or "-ing,” or get the word order wrong. Although the spelling is chaotic, once you get a feel for the typical patterns, it’s not too hard.However, when meanings are complex and technical, precision is a must. Then, English becomes a difficult beast to wrestle with.The Australian poet Clive James once called English“big and baggy." I can't disagree. The vocabulary is large. Furthermore, the grammar is extraordinarily flexible, leaving us often confusing. There lies the problem: Such rich language makes it easy to produce long writings of questionable quality.Worse still, we outsiders ta English are likely to have been taught to use complicated wording and long sentences to show our authority on a topic. However, English is the opposite: The language is at its most elegant when plain and simple. But simplicity is hard in English!Another shock to me was the importance English speakers place on front-ending their messages. In many languages, you might expect readers to stay with the text throughout. In English, however, I’ve developed healthy fear that my readers will skim-read unless I state the essence at the opening of a paragraph, then walk backwards while explaining it. 4.Why is English suitable as an international language?A.It can be easily used to get basic meanings across.B.It has relatively simple grammar and spelling rules.C.It is spoken by the majority of the world’s population.D.Its huge vocabulary helps express complex meanings.5.The challenge scientists have as non-native speakers is ___________.A.how to convey complex and technical meanings precisely in EnglishB.how to produce professional writings in complicated EnglishC.how to establish their authority in the field of science in English writing.D.how to make scientific writings in English accessible to authorities.6.What does the underlined phrase “front-ending their messages” in Paragraph 7 refer to? A.skimming for the main idea of the textB.expressing ideas at the end of the textC.presenting key messages at the beginningD.having a thorough understanding of the textSix-year-old Alice is building a magical kingdom brick by brick, imagining fairy-tale castles and fire-breathing dragons. This fantasy is helping her take first steps towards creativity. Minutes later, when she is playing board games with her brother, she’s learning to follow rules and take turns with a partner. Although she isn’t aware of it, this will play an important role in her adult life.“Play in all its rich variety is one of the highest achievements of the human species,M says Dr. David Whitebread from the University of Cambridge. He’s also mindful of the worldwide decline of play. ”The opportunities for free play, which I experienced almost every day of my childhood, are becoming increasingly scarce now.He says. Outdoor play is restricted by parents’ perceptions of risk to do with traffic, as well as their increased wish to protect their children from being the victims of crime, and by their emphasis on “earlier is better” which is leading to greater competition in academic learning and schools.Many researchers highlight play’s role in children’s development. Dr. Gibson said, “Playful behavior is an important indicator of healthy social development. In my previous research, I investigated how observing children at play can give us important clues about their well-being?” In Baker’s study, she found that preschoolers with greater self-control solved problems more quickly. Giving children the chance to play will make them more successful problem-solvers in the long run.Whitebread’s recent research has involved developing a play-based approach to supporting children's writing. “Many primary school children find writing difficult, but we have shown that a playful stimulus (激励因素)was far more effective than an instructional one. Children can write longer and better-structured stories when they first play with dolls representing characters in the story.Somehow the importance of play has been lost in recent decades. It’s regarded as something insignificant, or even as something negative that contrasts with “work”. Let’s not lose sight of its benefits, and the fundamental contributions it makes to human achievements in the arts, sciences and technology. Let’s make sure children have a rich diet of play experiences.7.What is the purpose of the first paragraph?A.To illustrate the benefits of too much spare time.B.To describe a kid’s peaceful and happy childhood.C.To present the importance of a rich variety of play.D.To introduce the distinctive functions of different toys.8.According to paragraph 2, outdoor playing is declining probably because parents___________.A.show concern over traffic jam on the way to playB.worry their kids will fall victim to being cheatedC.perceive play as the opposite side of hard workD.attach importance to academic learning in advance9.What has Dr. Whitebread's recent research found out?A.Children with greater self-control solve problems fester,B.Children at play often show hints about their well-being.C.Students write better when they integrate work with play.D.Play promotes healthy social and emotional development.10.How does the author feel about current people's awareness of play?A.Indifferent.B.Concerned.C.Inspired.D.Satisfied.二、七选五The age range between about 13 and 19 is an important time in an individual’slife.____11____While you are a teenager, many exciting opportunities for success are given to you. Taking on the right amount of responsibility and independence can push you towards becoming a successful teenager.First, participate in extra-curricular activities. Schools give students opportunities for staying active. Pick an activity that appeals to you such as athletics, academic clubs, or special-interest clubs. Extra-curricular activities build character through team work,time-management, and competition. Don't be too worried if you aren't very good at what you like, for the important thing is passion.____12____Besides, volunteer. ____13____Meanwhile, volunteering can teach you job-related skills such as responsibility or time-management. Some schools also reward the learning aspect of volunteer work with credit hours. If you are interested in college, volunteering makes you much more appealing during the application process.Third, use your summer for academic programs. Getting a head start at college could mean sacrificing your summer vacation. Various universities offer programs for future college students based on interests such as journalism, photography, art, sports,etc.____14____Research different programs and then figure out which one is the best choice for you. Check the requirements and deadlines. Avoid getting into trouble because of a simple mistake, and you will have a great time.Finally, know when to ask for help and advice. Being responsible and independent does not mean being alone. ____15____So, seek advice from parents, older siblings, advisors at work, teachers, or someone whom you trust. Opening up channels of communication at a young age is a great habit for success.A.Make sure your maturity level and interests are leveled.B.Making and meeting goals can motivate you to progress.C.Huge steps are taken within that period.D.They give teenagers the chance to earn college credits.E.Offering help is a symbol of kindness.F.It will drive you to put in your best effort.G.Taking on new tasks and meeting goals will be hard work.三、完形填空The engineer’s motto is: “Keep it simple and serious.” But Dr. Arnold, though the fifth woman engineer in history to win the Nobel Prize, is somewhat ____16____. She always seems to meet something unexpected or have the talent to make things ____17____.Here’s a picture of a beaming President Obama, ____18____ her for winning the National Medal. That should have been a moment of ____19____. But you can never imagine what happened to her. The minibus that ____20____ the medal receivers should catch fire at the White House door. The bus filled with smoke, passengers within were gasping and crying and staggering toward the ____21____, the younger ones carrying the older ones — and all were greeted by a team of Secret Service agents, ____22____ aimed at the medalists’ heads. They were amusingly ____23____ as terrorists. What a joke!Another ____24____ story! When Dr. Arnold and her little son, landed in London, the border agent asked what brought them to the UK. Feeling very proud and hot-stuff, Dr. Arnold ____25____ she was going to a reception to meet the Queen. She then ____26____ shot her mouth off about her next award ceremony at the palace in Italy. The agent skeptically ____27____ her slightly disheveled (凌乱的) clothes and demanded the invitation letter. But she said it was in her suitcase. Without more ____28____, she, along with her son, was grabbed to the detention room (拘留室). They spent the next two and a half hours there____29____ their story was verified (证实), and ____30____ made it to meet the Queen. Once again, the should-be ____31____ engineer was mistaken. Afterwards, she ____32____, “We should have been simple, sensed the environment and then respond.” Her son replied, “Mom, next time why don’t you keep your mouth ____33____.”See what the engineer has ____34____ ! Yes, indeed we can never tell one’s experiences from their ____35____.16.A.different B.popular C.ordinary D.difficult 17.A.back to normal B.off course C.to the point D.beyond perfection18.A.instructing B.calling C.thanking D.congratulating 19.A.shame B.honor C.relief D.fear 20.A.delivered B.guided C.separated D.sheltered 21.A.agency B.exit C.bus D.house 22.A.guns B.fingers C.sticks D.arrows 23.A.awarded B.rescued C.mistaken D.teased 24.A.familiar B.great C.frightening D.fun 25.A.pretended B.agreed C.announced D.proved 26.A.still B.only C.thus D.even 27.A.touched B.cleaned C.eyed D.removed 28.A.inquiry B.request C.greeting D.comfort 29.A.or B.before C.once D.if 30.A.gradually B.suddenly C.surely D.barely 31.A.serious B.talkative C.careless D.dishonest 32.A.doubted B.regretted C.insisted D.argued 33.A.wide B.sweet C.shut D.open 34.A.looked into B.showed off C.gone through D.played with 35.A.talents B.appearances C.stories D.professions四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2023届浙江省镇海中学高三5月模拟考试英语试题

2023届浙江省镇海中学高三5月模拟考试英语试题一、阅读理解1. It’s that time of year, again, somehow time for the list of UK LEGO events of this year 2023. Here is a rough guide.Discovery Brick ShowDate:30th, April-1st, MayPlace: Discovery MuseumDescription: This LEGO show in central Newcastle returns, with LEGO models from builders across the UK, activities and a marketplace for LEGO-lovers.Cost: Some free activities; entry to the marketplace requires a paid ticket.Thirsk Brick ShowDate:12th FebruaryPlace: Thirsk& Sowerby Town HallDescription: A small LEGO show in this town hall, back for its third year. The money that is made from the show goes to an aged care centre in the town. LEGO displays and some activities.Cost: A small entry fee in aid of charity.Hull Brick FestivalDate:13th-14th AugustPlace: GuildhallDescription: This show is in its seventh year and this time it’s in town for the whole weekend! AwesomeLEGO creations from the best builders in the UK, fun activities plus several specialistLEGO traders with everything from new bargain sets, loose bricks to custom accessories.Cost: Free entry; ticket booking is recommended.Caterham Model ShowDate:17th SeptemberPlace: Sacred Heart Centenary HallDescription: This remarkable LEGO and model show is back again this year. LEGO as well as non-LEGO displays, activities and traders who buy and sell a lot of unique LEGO creations.Cost: Paid tickets are required for entry; see the event page for details.1. Whose profits will be used to help people in need?A.Discovery Brick Show’s.B.Thirsk Brick Show’s.C.Hull Brick Festival’s.D.Caterham Model Show’s.2. Where will a free but ticketed LEGO event be hosted?A.In Discovery Museum.B.In Thirsk& Sowerby Town Hall.C.In Guildhall.D.In Sacred Heart Centenary Hall.3. What do the four events have in common?A.They have been held before.B.They are aimed at selling LEGO models.C.They have their marketplace.D.They include some non-LEGO activities.2. The first time a tortoise walked through my hut at Middle Camp on Aldabra Atoll,I was amazed. I grabbed my camera and carefully positioned myself to take this wildlife encounter. The second time: same thing. The third time: I picked up my phone and took a snapshot. By the fourth or fifth time, I didn’t ev en look when I felt something bump into me. I knew what it was.I was there to shoot a story about island restoration in the Seychelles, far off the east coast of Africa in the Indian Ocean. Until roughly the middle of the past century, thesmall island nation showed signs of real environmental killing — local vegetation —cleared to make way for coconut plantations, foreign rats and mice running uncontrolled, native sea turtles and giant tortoises being exploited. Biodiversity seemed destroyed. But then the country experienced a shift in conservation awareness — and the giant Aldabra tortoises are among its most visible signs.Every morning when I woke up and walked outside the hut, I had to remind myself that I hadn’t traveled back in time. I could see fli ghtless Aldabra rails, coconut crabs the size of dinner plates, and giant tortoises — roughly four feet long and weighing up to 550 pounds — just wandering around. The number of sharks in the bay was crazy. Frigatebirds and boobies (鲣鸟) nested in the mangroves (a kind of tree). When we left our hut doors open, which we often did to let in air, the tortoises would walk right through.In the late afternoon or early evening, whenever they’d finished eating, the tortoises would drop themselves down and fall asleep with their heads outstretched. That made nighttime trips to the outhouse perilous. To get there, we’d have to go 200 feet into the mangroves, negotiating what I called the tortoise slalom trail.It was a track without a pattern, because of course they picked different places to sleep every night. Avoiding them was important: Falling headfirst over a tortoise onto the sharp coral rock could lead to serious injury on an island far from medical facilities.Nothing was easy on Aldabra, and much of it was insanely difficult. Yet living among the tortoises in this primordial place, in one of the last spots where reptiles still rule, was one of the happiest times of my life.1. How did the author feel about his final meeting with the tortoise in his room? A.Calm B.Excited C.Concerned D.Disturbed2. What made the wildlife on the island suffer during the last century? A.Introducing foreign species. B.Killing too many rats and mice. C.Planting lots of coconut trees. D.Repairing the building on the island.3. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 3?A.To stress the importance of theirwork.B.To introduce how large the tortoises are.C.To present his daily routine on the island. D.To show how the wildlife is diverse on the island.4. What might be the suitable title for this passage?A.Island fills with curious tourists. B.Aldabra calls for wildlife protection.C.Tortoises rule on this isolated island again. D.Efforts are made to protect the environment.3. A child’s early years of language dev elopment are important for the basics of school readiness, such as literacy (读写) skills and social and emotional growth. In a recent study, University of Miami Assistant Professor of Psychology Lynn Perry and a team of fellow researchers who examined child speech communications over the course of a year found that children benefit from conversations with their peers (同龄人) and their teachers. The study examined how language use and development in 2-and 3-year-old children was influenced by what they heard from their teachers and their peers.“Previous research on language development looked mostly at the role of parent-child communication within a home setting or a lab environment, which means we’re missing a big part of a child’s everyday life — the classroom,” said Perry. “We know that parent language is important for children’s development and their academic achievement, but we don’t have much research on what happens in the kindergarten or preschool setting.”Using a device (设备) called a Language Environment Analysis (LENA) recorder, Perry collected hundreds of hours of audio recordings. Children wore the LENA recorder once a week. LENA software then assessed whether the recorded audio was speech or not, and whether the speech came from the child wearing the recorder or from an adult or another child talking to them.After studying the audio data, Perry found that the speech children heard from other children was positively related to their own language use, meaning children who heard the most from their peers learn more new words and vocalize more during the course of the year. Additionally, there was a positive association between a teacher talking and children’s language use and development — but only when that teacher talked to the child in a back-and-forth conversation, rather than just talking to the child with no opportunity for the child to respond.“One important aspect of the study that stands out to me is how important it was to see those conversational turns with teachers, and that back-and-forth conversation with the child is very beneficial. We talked to the teachers about the results, and they are very excited about this finding and currently brainstorming additional opportunities to have conversations with children,” adds Perry.1. What does the new study focus on?A.The basics of school readiness for preschool children.B.The parent-child communication at home or in the lab.C.The influence of conversations in the kindergarten on children.D.The ways to improve preschool children’s healthy growth.2. How did the researchers perform their new study?A.By observing the children in class . B.By conducting a survey of teachers. C.By communicating with the children. D.By recording the children’s speech in class.3. What does the underlined word “vocalize” in paragraph 4mean?A.Listen. B.Speak. C.Read. D.Write.4. What do teachers plan to do to develop children’s speech ability according to the text? A.Have more back -and- forth conversations with children.B.Encourage children to listen more to their own speech.C.Inform parents of the importance of conversational turns.D.Add more brainstorming activities to their daily teaching.4. Do you crave chips, pizza, donuts, or cake? These kinds of foods are high in sugar and fats, which make them delicious but not nutritious. A recent analysis suggests that certain ingredients in these types of processed foods can be addictive.According to the research published in the journal Addiction, certain foods can trigger the same fee lings as drugs. It all comes down to what’s happening in the brain. When we feel happy, it’s due to a flood of the feel-good chemical dopamine(多巴胺) in the striatum. This region is part of the brain’s reward circuit. The striatum gets a dopamine rush when something good happens. Drugs and alcohol can cause a similar high. So, it turns out, can some popular snack foods.“We’re designed to find carbohydrates(碳水化合物) and fats,” says Ashley Gearhardt, a psychologist at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor. Evolving such tastes helped our ancestors “overcome famine and make sure we survive,” she explains. That critical role shaped the brain’s reward system, making us hard-wired to enjoy carbohydrates and fatty foods.The problem isn’t with all foods containing c arbohydrates and fats. Fruit is full of sugar. Oats and other whole grains have lots of carbohydrates. Nuts and meat have fat. But such unprocessed foods—eaten in a form that’s similar to how they grew—also contain other nutrients, such as fiber, that slow digestion. That limits how quickly our bodies can absorb the nutrients.Cookies, candy, soda, fries and other highly processed foods lack those additional nutrients. Such foods contain ingredients that have been highly changed from their natural state. Th ey’re chock full of easy-to-absorb carbohydrates and added fats. What’s more, they often contain ingredients that don’t naturally occur together. When we eat these foods, we get a quick “hit” of carbs and fats that give the brain a boost. That makes us want to eat them again and again.1. According to the article, which types of food can be addictive?A.Fruits and grains. B.Cookies and cake.C.Nuts and meat. D.Oats and fiber.2. Why are humans hard-wired to enjoy carbs and fatty foods, according to the article? A.They provide quick energy. B.They helped our ancestors survive.C.They are full of fiber. D.They contain natural sugars.3. How does the brain react when we eat certain highly processed foods?A.It gets a boost of carbs and fats that make us feel full.B.It slows down the digestion process.C.It triggers the same feelings as drugs.D.It releases feel-good chemicals that prevent addiction.4. What is the main idea of the article?A.Certain processed foods can create addictive responses.B.Unprocessed foods are better for you than processed foods.C.Our brains are born to enjoy carbohydrates and fats.D.The lack of additional nutrients in processed foods makes them unhealthy.二、七选五5. Learn to Cite Sources (引用资料)During your university education, you’ll be exposed to ideas and scientific theories of scholars and scientists. Unavoidably, your own ideas will be shaped by the ideas you come across. 1 That means you should go beyond what you learn in your textbooks or in the library. Your original work is the basis for your professor’s evaluation of your performance. Thus, academic honesty is fundamental in your university education. It demands that you cite the source materials you base your own work on. 2 Correctly citing your sources helps you distinguish your own ideas from those of other scholars. On the readers’ side, it permits a reader to determine the depth of your research. 3 On the contrary, lack of citing will only raise your reader’s doubt.So you need to learn when to cite and how to provide an adequate or accurate reference list. If you fail to cite your sources, whether deliberately or carelessly, you will be found responsible for plagiarism (抄袭) . 4 If you are not sure, ask your professor for guidance before submitting the paper or report. Keep in mind this general rule: when in doubt, cite!5 For example, students from East Asia may think that copying directly from sources is the proper way to do research. Students in France, preparing for the final examination, may be encouraged to memorize whole passages and copy them into papers. Those cultural differences can lead to false assumptions about academic expectations in the country you study in.A.Some university students may cheat in different ways.B.These include other scholars’ ideas, figures, graphs and so on.C.The academic challenge you face is to make something original.D.Often, students want to use others’ opinions to support their own essays.E.It also allows a reader to appreciate your original contribution to the research. F.For international students, it is important to know local academic expectations. G.Not knowing academic regulations is an unacceptable excuse for such behavior.三、完形填空6. My cousin is nine years old, a little bit fat and doesn’t do really well at school. She is heavily_________, and thus has developed some resistance and_________towards adults, who usually don’t put high hopes in her.Yesterday we went to an art exhibition together. There were paintings from kids with disabilities. My little girl has a_________eye, for the paintings she liked most were also the best of the show. She voluntarily helped to_________the chairs and table for a sharing session, painted by herself alongside new friends while I attended the sharing, and also_________helped me to get my bag from another room,_________ that doesn’t happen often at home as she’s usually glued to her iPad.In the afternoon, we went to buy books together. I bought a book written by amom_________her journey with her autistic (自闭的) son. On the bus back home, I briefly_________the book to my cousin, and to my surprise she was_________interested. She kept asking me to tell more stories about the boy in the book who__________with small things in life. Even when the subject strayed (偏离) elsewhere, she insisted on hearing more about this boy. This is the first time I’ve seen her so interested ina__________Usually when she talks to me she describes events at school and at home without a__________focus. I’m very touched that the life of a__________has found its way into this little girl’s heart.I’m very thankful for the power of books, for the beauty that my cousin revealed to me, and for the time we had together. I__________that I can keep seeing clearly the wonderful things in her, so that whenever the__________world puts her down, I can remind her how truly wonderful she has always been.1.A.abused B.adored C.challenged D.teased2.A.satisfaction B.dependence C.distrust D.appreciation3.A.curious B.blind C.doubtful D.sharp4.A.donate B.rent C.arrange D.distribute5.A.finally B.unwillingly C.cheerfully D.secretly6.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything7.A.beginning B.advertising C.recording D.taking8.A.sent B.lent C.owed D.introduced9.A.nearly B.hardly C.slightly D.truly10.A.struggles B.plays C.deals D.lives11.A.painting B.journey C.topic D.title12.A.simple B.clear C.natural D.controversial13.A.relative B.stranger C.traveler D.passer-by14.A.pray B.suspect C.agree D.conclude15.A.know-it-all B.not-so-kind C.on-the-go D.good-for-nothing四、用单词的适当形式完成短文7. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

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ZHENHAI ENGLISH EDUCATION NAME: 虚拟语气 1 The boy acted _ he had never lived in Canada before A as though B even if C as D since 2 ____ to the doctor right away, he might have been alive A If he went B Were he gone C Should he have gone D Had he gone 3 If you were older, I ____ you to go there yesterday A will allow B should allow C would have allowed D had allowed 4 The secretary suggested that they ____ the men in at once A had brought B should have brought C brought D bring 5 I wish I ____ able to tell him all about it last night A was B were C had been D should be 6 If we ____ here ten minutes earlier, we ___ the bus A arrived/would catch B arrived/would have caught C had arrived/had caught D had arrived/would have caught 7 If I _ more time, I would have gone with him A had B had had C have had D would have 8 He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he ____ to the meeting A would come B came C would have come D had come 9 The Jade Emperor ordered that the Monkey King _____ right away A would be arrested B must be arrested C be arrested D had to be arrested 10 Jane's uncle insisted ____ in this hotel any longer A not staying B not to stay C that he not stay D staying not 11 Don't touch the sleeping tiger If he woke up, he _____ you A would come to B would come at C would have come toward D will come to 12 Without electricity human life _____ quite different today A is B will be C would have been D would be 13 How I wish I ____ to repair the watch! I only made it worse A had tried B hadn't tried C have tried D didn't try 14 He demanded that the laboratory report ___ immediately after the experiment was done A was written B be written C must be written D would be written 15 The man insisted that he _____ there A should send B would be sent C sent D be sent 16 If he had not gone out in the storm _____ A he will be alive now B he would be alive now C he would have been alive now 17 If it ___ tomorrow, what would we do? A rains B were to rain C would rain D rain 18 It is required that you ____ at six A will arrive B arrive C arrived D would arrive 19 If only I _____ how to operate an electronic computer as you do A had known B would know C should know D knew 20 He spoke in a quiet, distinct voice, as though his thought _____ A was far away B had been far away C were far away D went far away 21 If it ___ rain, we ___ get wet A is to, should B were to, would C were going to, would D was going to, should 22 If he ___ to the teacher attentively, he ___ the answer to the problem now A had listened, would have known B listened, would know C listened, would have known D had listened, would know 23 But for the party, he ___ of hunger 30 years ago A would have died B would die C must have died D must die 24 ___ today, he would get there for holiday A Was he leaving B Were he to leave C Would he leave D If he leaves 25 I would have come earlier, but I ___ that you were waiting for me A didn’t know B hadn’t know C would have known D haven’t known 26 It’s high time that we ___ to school A would to B went C go D will go 27 It seems as if it ___ rain A will to B is going to C is to D were going to 28 I’d rather you ___ right away A leave B left C will leave D to leave 29 He is working hard for fear that he ___ A fails B failed C would fail D fail 30 It is really strange that the girl ___ so early A has been married B has married C be married D would marry 31 Supposing I ___ this gift, what would he say? A accept B accepted C should accept D would accept 32 The teacher agreed to the suggestion that the students ___ two weeks to prepare for the exam A give B should give C be given D would be given 33 I was busy yesterday, otherwise I ___ your birthday party A attended B had attended C would attend D would have attended 34 He insisted that he ___ me before A see B should see C had seen D saw 35 The two strangers talked as if they ___ friends for years A were B would be C have been D had been 36 We ___ our lives had it not been for the policeman A would have lost B should lose C might lose D could have lost 37 ---- I thought you would come back tomorrow ---- I would if I ___ to attend a meeting A don’t have B didn’t have C will not have D would not have 38 He wishes ___ mistakes A he doesn’t always make B he isn’t always making C he didn’t always make D he wouldn’t always making 39 It ___ very nice if only it were possible A will be B would be C is D were 40 Without your help, our team ___ the last match A won’t win B will lose C wouldn’t have won D can’t win 41 I wish I ___ what to do A knew B have known C know D would know 42 ___, I would take an umbrella with me A Had I been you B I were you C Were I you D I had been you 43 If I had hurried, I ___ the train A would catch B could catch C would have caught D had caught 44 He insisted that John ___ it A do B does C did D would do 45 It is high time we ___ off A are B were C be D will be 46 He felt as if he ___ more time to study for the test A needs B were needed C needed D need 47 It is important that I ___ with Mr Williams immediately A speak B spoke C will speak D to speak 48 James wishes he ___ the football game instead of the film A saw B see C had been seen D had seen 49 I wish ___ A he left B he leaves me alone C he be left D he would leave me alone 50 If I had known that, I ___ so A wouldn’t do B wouldn’t have done C won’t do D have not done 51 The doctor suggested that she ___ A will not smoke B not smoke C would not smoke D did not smoke 52 If I ___ you, I wouldn’t return the call A be B am C was D were

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