表感官的系动词

表感官的系动词
表感官的系动词

表感官的系动词

1.表感官的系动词:look, sound, taste, smell, feel(这些词用形容词作表语)

2.表似乎的系动词seem, appear

3.表变化的系动词:become, get, turn, grow, make, come, go, fall, run

4.表依旧的系动词:remain, keep, stay, continue, stand, rest, lie, hold

5.可带名词作表语的系动词:become, make, look, sound, fall, prove, remain, turn (该词后接的单数名词前多不用冠词。如:He turned teacher.)

1)状态系动词

用来表示主语状态,只有be一词,例如:

He is a teacher.他是一名教师。(is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。)

2)持续系动词

用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如:

He always kept silent at meeting.他开会时总保持沉默。

This matter rests a mystery.此事仍是一个谜。

3)表像系动词

用来表示"看起来像"这一概念,主要有seem, appear, look, 例如:

He looks tired.他看起来很累。

He seems (to be) very sad.他看起来很伤心。

4)感官系动词

感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如:

This kind of cloth feels very soft.

这种布手感很软。

This flower smells very sweet.

这朵花闻起来很香。

5)变化系动词

这些系动词表示主语变成什么样,变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run.

例如:

He became mad after that.自那之后,他疯了。

She grew rich within a short time.她没多长时间就富了。

6)终止系动词

表示主语已终止动作,主要有prove, trun out, 表达"证实","变成"之意,例如:The rumor proved false.这谣言证实有假。

The search proved difficult.搜查证实很难。

His plan turned out a success.他的计划终于成功了。(turn out表终止性结果)

注意:

可带名词作表语的系动词be, become, make, look, sound, fall, prove, remain, turn 后接的单数名词前多不用冠词。

2.系动词无被动语态:

appear, be become, fall, feel, get, grow, keep, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay,

taste, turn 如: It sounds good.

A.感官动词表示人的感官动作,可当完全及物动词或不完全及物动词,如:listen to(听),hear(听见),see(看见),watch(观看),feel(感觉)等。

1.Have you heard the news?

你听到这消息了吗?(感官动词heard当完全及物动词。)

2.感官动词当不完全及物动词时,后接宾语,再接原形不定式或分词当宾语补语。中文:我听见她唱歌。

I heard her sing.(感官动词后接原形不定式强调事实。)

I heard her singing.(感官动词后接现在分词强调动作正在进行。)

3.感官动词的被动语态的宾语补语用不定式或现在分词。【参见原形不定式,分词在句中的作用】

She was heard to sing in the concert.

人们听到她在音乐会上演唱。(不定式强调事实。)

She was heard singing last night.

有人听到她昨天晚上在唱歌。(现在分词强调动作的进行。)

B.系动词亦称联系动词(Link Verb),作为系动词,它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语(亦称补语),构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。

说明:

有些系动词又是实义动词,该动词表达实义时,有词义,可单独作谓语,例如:He fell ill yesterday.

他昨天病了。(fell是系动词,后跟补足语,说明主语情况。)

He fell off the ladder.

他从梯子上摔下来。fell是实义动词,单独作谓语。

Remain 与stay的区别:

继续呆在某处Remain 与stay

暂住,短期停留用stay

残留,剩下用remain

使某人某物处于某种状态只能用keep

继续保持或处于原来的状态可用remain或者stay

1.Not much of the house remained after the fire

2.Of the seven bothers, only four now remain, the rest are dead

become, come, go, get, turn的语法特点与区别

这几个词用作连系动词均可表示变化,使用时注意以下几点:

1. become 和get主要指一个人暂时性的身心变化或永久性的自然变化:become [get] angry, famous, fat, ill, old, well, deaf, strong, etc 生气,成名,发胖,得病,变老,痊愈,变聋,变强,等

另外,become 和get 还可用于指天气的变化和社会的趋势:

It’s becoming [getting] cold (dark, cloudy, etc). 天渐冷了(黑了,多云了等)。Divorce is becoming [getting] more common. 离婚现象越来越常见了。

2. go 和come表示变化时,前者主要指一种由强到弱或由好到坏的变化(可用于人或事物),后者则主要指向好的方面变化:

go bald (deaf, insane, etc) 发秃,变聋,发疯等。go + adj. ---go是系动词,go作为系动词时,常构成go +adj."转变成",这个结构常表示情况变坏。go bad(指食品)变质go mad疯了go blind失明go hungry挨饿go cold发冷;变冷go wild 发狂go bad(食物)变质go red脸发红These eggs have gone bad. 这些鸡蛋变质了。

The meat’s gone off (gone bad). 肉变味(变坏)了。

The radio’s gone wrong. 收音机出毛病了。

Her wish came true. 她的愿望实现了。

Everything came right. 一切顺利。

另外,go还可用于人或事物颜色的变色,与turn用法相同:

She went [turned] blue with cold. 她冻得脸色发青了。

The rotten meat went [turned] green. 这块腐烂的肉变绿了。

【注】①但是go 一般不与old, tired, ill 等连用,遇此情况要用其他连系动词:grow [get] old 变老,fall [become] ill (sick) 生病,get [feel] tired 疲劳

②go后接形容词通常表示的结果(见上例),在个别搭配中也表示现状:go hungry 挨饿,go naked 光着身子

③come 除表示向好的方面变化外,还有以下常见搭配值得注意:come untied 解开,come loose 变松,come undone 松开

3. 以上连系动词通常接形容词作表语,但有的还可接其他结构,如come, get后可接不定式,become, turn后可接名词,get, grow后可接介词短语:

You’ll soon grow to like her. 你很快就会喜欢她的。

It’s becoming a serious problem.它正在成为一个严重问题。

They went out of fashion years ago.它们好多年前已变得不时新了。

【注】turn后接名词时,往往表示意想不到的变化,名词前通常用零冠词:

He turned writer after he graduated from a medical college. 他从医学院毕业后当了作家。(比较:He became a writer after graduating from college.)

系动词是组成英语中五大基本句型之一“主语+系动词+表语”的最核心部分,系动词主要是以be为代表,表示一种状态,但除了be以外,还有一些其他的系动词,如表示“感觉”的系动词,表示“保持”的系动词和“变化”的系动词等。本文主要介绍一下表示“变化”的系动词。

常见的表示“变化”的系动词有become, get, come, go, grow, fall, turn, run等,都表示从一种状态到另一种状态。尽管意思都差不多,但搭配有差别,若不注意,运用,会时常出错。先请看以下几个考题:

① Emergency line operators must always _______ calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help. A. grow B. appear C. become D. stay

答案:D。四个选项都是系动词,A项和C项都是表示“变化”的词,但根据句意“急救中心的接线员在危急时刻要保持镇静”,该系动词应表示“保持”的含义,因此需排除A和C项,appear“似乎”也不对,答案只能是stay“保持”。

②Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to _____ a good resea rcher.

A. make

B. turn

C. get

D. grow

答案:A。四个选项都是系动词,且都表示“变成”的含义,但turn, get和grow 作系动词时,其后皆常接形容词,make可以相当于become,也可表示“变成”,后面可以接名词,因此为最佳答案。

下文分别简述几个常见的表示“变化”的系动词。

1. become

become的含义是“成为,变成”,使用得最多,也是最正规的表示“变化”的系动词,后面可接名词、形容词、过去分词等作表语。接名词时一般需使用不定冠词限定,但有时也可不用。如:

She became queen in 1952. 她于1952年成为女王。

The bill will become law next year. 该议案将于明年成为法律。

使用become需注意几点:

(1)become有不同的时态,如一般时、进行时和完成时,但一般不用于将来时。如:

(×)I hope you will become well and join in us soon.

(√)I hope you will get well and join in us soon.

(2)become后面可以接过去分词作表语,但并不表示被动语态,而是表示事情发生的最后结果。如:

She became engaged as a typist. 她最后担任了打字员。

At last the whole area became covered with water. 最后整个地方都被水淹了。

(3)与介词of搭配构成短语,其后接sb或sth。如:

What became of that student who used to live with you? 那个以前跟你住在一起的学生后来怎么样了?

I fear to think what will become of them if they lose their home. 我不敢想他们如果无家可归会怎么样。

(4)become后面接形容词作表语时其主语既可是人,也可以是物,可以表示人、气候、社会等的变化,若是表示“由好变坏”时,可用go替代。如: Something has gone wrong with the machine. 机器出了毛病。

The meat has gone bad in such hot weather. 在如此热的天气,肉坏了。

2. get

get作系动词时,一般表示一种渐进的变化过程,即由一种状态进入另一种状态,后常接形容词、过去分词、不定式等作表语,常译作“(使)达到、处于”。如:

①(2005全国Ⅱ)—Is your headache getting _____? — No, it’s worse.

A. better

B. bad

C. less

D. well

答案:A。根据下句回答No, it’s worse. 可知这里问的是“你身体好些了吗?”get是系动词,后面可接形容词作表语。

②(2004全国Ⅰ)Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you won’t have time to ______ before the party.

A. get changed

B. get change

C. get changing

D. get to change

答案:A。根据句意可知此处作“换衣”解,get作系动词用,后面可接过去分词作表语,此处并不表示被动,而只是一种换衣的动作,get后面接现在分词

表示“开始”的意思,接不定式表示“逐渐”的含义,因此根据句意可排除C 和D项。

使用get时需注意:

(1)get作系动词时,一般都有一种渐变的过程,因此,若表示一种禁止的状态,不要使用get。如

(×)I don’t get used to the customs of table manners here.

(√)I am not used to the customs of table manners here. 我不太习惯这里的餐桌礼仪。

(2)get表示的是一种短暂的状态,不能与表示持续的时间状语连用。如:(×)Mr Smith has got married to his wife for 10 years.

(√)Mr Smith has been married to his wife for 10 years.

(3)get后面接过去分词大多数时候表示状态或动作,但有时也相当于be+过去分词的用法表示被动语态。如:

My car got (was) stolen at the weekend. 我的车在周末被盗了。

(4)get后接不定式作表语时,表示“逐渐”的意思。如:

You’ll get to love English when you have known how to learn it. 当你知道了怎样学英语时,你也会渐渐爱上它的。

(5)get后面也可接现在分词作表语,但意思是“开始”。如:

After some time, I got talking to her. 过了一会儿,我开始跟她谈起来。

It’s already late. We need to get going soon. 天已经晚了,我们需要马上出发。

3. come

come作系动词用时,相当于become,表示“成为,变成,变得”,后常接形容词、过去分词、副词等作表语,也可相当于get后接不定式,表示“逐渐”的意思。如:

The buttons on her blouse had come undone. 她衬衣上的纽扣松开了。

The handle of the suitcase comes loose. 手提箱的把手松了。

Everything will come right in the end. 一切到最后都会好起来的。

She has come to see the problem in a new light. 她开始用新的角度看待这个问题。

come作系动词时除了表示“变化”的含义外,还可以表示:

(1)“发生”

The rain came too late to do any good. 这场雨来得太晚,什么用也没有。

Her death came as a terrible shock to us. 她的死使我们极为震撼。

(2)“位于,处于”

His family comes first (=is the most important of all) in his life. 他的一生中家庭摆在首位。

She came second in the exam. 她在考试中名列第二。

4. go

go作系动词时使用范围相对较窄,后面一般只接形容词,且表示“由好变坏”的过程或接表示颜色的词。如:

After he failed in his cause, he went mad. 在他的事业失败后,他疯了。

Hearing this, she went red. 听到这里,她的脸变红了。

5. grow

grow作系动词用时,一般表示“逐渐变得,逐渐成为”,后面一般接形容词作表语。如:

The mother felt herself ______ cold and her hands trembled as she read the letter f rom the battlefield.

A. grow

B. grown

C. to grow

D. to have grown

答案:A。这里是指当妈妈读着信的时候感觉到身上越来越冷,grow作系动词时后面可接形容词作表语,此处也可理解为grow cold一起作herself的宾语补足语,因为felt属感官动词,后面只能接动词原形或现在分词作宾补,故此处答案只能是grow。又如:

I’m growing taller and taller while my parents are growing older and older. 我越长越高,而父母却越来越老。

The skies grew dark and it began to rain. 天渐渐黑了,又下起雨来。

grow作系动词时,后面一般不能接名词作表语,若需要,应加上介词into才行。如: Having parted for five years, she has grown into a beautiful lady. 分别五年后,她已经长成了一个美丽的姑娘了。

6. fall

fall作系动词时,可表示“进入(某状态)”或“开始变成(某事物)”,后面可接形容词、副词或介词短语等作表语。如:

He had fallen asleep on the sofa. 他在沙发上睡着了。

Suddenly the room fell silent. 突然,房间里静了下来。

The temperature fell sharply in the night. 夜间温度陡降。

I had fallen into conversation with a stranger on the train. 在火车上我和一个陌生人攀谈起来。

7. turn

turn是一个用得较为频繁的系动词。大体相当于become表示“(使)变成,成为”,后面可接名词、形容词、数词等作表语。如:

Happy birthday, Alice! So you have ______ twenty-one already. A. become B. t urned C. grown D. passed

答案:B。本题考查系动词表示“变化”的用法,passed不是系动词,首先可被排除。A项和C项多接形容词作表语,become后面除了接形容词外还可接带不定冠词的名词作表语等,但不能接数词。grow作系动词用时一般表示“渐渐”的意思,因此become和grow都要排除,答案只能是turned。又如: The leaves were already turning brown. 叶子已经变黄了。

The weather has turned cold and windy. 天气变得寒冷多风。

He has decided to turn professional. 他决定转为职业人员。

使用turn时需注意:

(1)turn后面接名词作表语时,名词前不能使用任何冠词。如:(×)She turned a teacher after graduating from college.

(√)She turned teacher after graduating from college. 或

(√)She became a teacher after graduating from college.

(2)形容词若是表示颜色的,常使用turn或go。如:

(×)On hearing the news, her face got grey.

(√)On hearing the news, her face turned (went) grey.

(3)turn有“成为与以前完全不同的东西”的含义。如:

I just put the milk here for a few minutes. Why does it turn sour? 我刚把牛奶放在这里几分钟怎么就变酸了?

(4)turn可跟out连用构成另一个系动词,意思是“后来发现……”或“原来是……”,后面可接名词、形容词和不定式,不定式符号to可省略。如:

We all thought the exam was easy, but it turned out (to be) very difficult.我们都原以为考试很简单,但后来却发现非常难。

He turns out (to be) a leader of the company, which is quite out of our expectation.他原来是公司的一名领导,这非常出乎我们的预料。

8. run

run作系动词使用时,也可表示“变成,成为,变得”(尤指不利的变化),后面一般只接形容词作表语。如:

It hadn’t rained for almost a month. The river ran dry (stopped flowing). 几乎有一个月没下雨了,河水都干了。

We’ve run short of milk. 我们的牛奶不够了。

使用run需注意:

(1)run作系动词时,后面一般接short, dry, low, deep等形容词,主语多为能流动、能消耗掉的东西。

(2)在表示“短缺”时,常与short of或out of构成词组,又如: He hasn’t received any letter from home for a month. He has run out of his cost of living. 他已经有一个月没有收到家里的任何来信,他的生活费已经快用完了。

感官动词系动词

感官动词系动词 Company number:【0089WT-8898YT-W8CCB-BUUT-202108】

常见感官动词(及物)有: see/notice/watch/notice/observe/hear/feel/taste/smell 其中see/notice/watch/notice/observe/hear/feel 常用结构: V + sb./sth. + do (强调事实或是动作发生在过去) V + sb./sth. + doing (强调动作正在发生或进行) 带有感官动词的句子改被动语态时, be seen/noticed/watched/noticed/observed/heard/felt + to do 常见连系动词(含感官不及物) be/seem + adj get/become/turn/grow + adj feel/look/sound/smell/taste keep /stay /remain + adj 1.作为连系动词时,其意思分别为"摸起来/看起来/听起来/闻起来/尝起来/……"后面接形容词作表语,说明主语所处的状态。除look之外,其它几个动词的主语往往是物,而不是人。例如: These flowers smell very sweet.这些花闻起来很香。 2.这些动词后面也可接介词like短语,like后面常用名词。例如: Her idea sounds like fun.她的主意听起来很有趣。 3. 这五个感官动词如果后面接名词作宾语,则这里的感官动词为实义动 词,后面必须跟副词修饰动词。 以look一词为例:

感官动词系动词修订稿

感官动词系动词 内部编号:(YUUT-TBBY-MMUT-URRUY-UOOY-DBUYI-0128)

常见感官动词(及物)有: see/notice/watch/notice/observe/hear/feel/taste/smell 其中see/notice/watch/notice/observe/hear/feel 常用结构: V + sb./sth. + do (强调事实或是动作发生在过去) V + sb./sth. + doing (强调动作正在发生或进行) 带有感官动词的句子改被动语态时, be seen/noticed/watched/noticed/observed/heard/felt + to do 常见连系动词(含感官不及物) be/seem + adj get/become/turn/grow + adj feel/look/sound/smell/taste keep /stay /remain + adj 1.作为连系动词时,其意思分别为"摸起来/看起来/听起来/闻起来/尝起来/……"后面接形容词作表语,说明主语所处的状态。除look之外,其它几个动词的主语往往是物,而不是人。例如: These flowers smell very sweet.这些花闻起来很香。 2.这些动词后面也可接介词like短语,like后面常用名词。例如: Her idea sounds like fun.她的主意听起来很有趣。 3. 这五个感官动词如果后面接名词作宾语,则这里的感官动词为实义动词,后 面必须跟副词修饰动词。 以look一词为例:

He looked at me happily. (实义动词,“看”,后有宾语me,用副词happily 修饰。) He looked happy. (系动词,“看起来……”,后接形容词作表语。) 系动词使用注意事项: ◇系动词无被动语态。 Your hand feels cold. The dish tastes good. ◇系动词常用在某些词组中:stay healthy(保持健康), come true(实现), fall asleep(睡觉), go bad(变质)。 单项选择: ( ) 1. ----Which of those radios sounds ________ ----The smallest one. (09无锡) A. good B. well C. better D. best ( ) 2. Grandma, you must feel ________ after cleaning the house. Let’s take a rest. (09淮安) A. tired B. well C. good D. angry ( ) 3. The music in the supermarket sounded so _____ that I wanted to leave at once. (09常州) A. soft B. wonderful C. friendly D. noisy

系动词有哪些

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感官动词系动词定稿版

感官动词系动词精编 W O R D版 IBM system office room 【A0816H-A0912AAAHH-GX8Q8-GNTHHJ8】

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表感官的系动词复习进程

表感官的系动词

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感官动词系动词

常见感官动词(及物)有: see/notice/watch/notice/observe/hear/feel/taste/smell 其中see/notice/watch/notice/observe/hear/feel常用结构: V+sb./sth.+do(强调事实或是动作发生在过去) V+sb./sth.+doing(强调动作正在发生或进行) 带有感官动词的句子改被动语态时, beseen/noticed/watched/noticed/observed/heard/felt+todo 常见连系动词(含感官不及物) be/seem+adj get/become/turn/grow+adj feel/look/sound/smell/taste keep/stay/remain+adj 1.作为连系动词时,其意思分别为"摸起来/看起来/听起来/闻起来/尝起来/……"后面接形容词作表语,说明主语所处的状态。除look之外,其它几个动词的主语往往是物,而不是人。例如: Theseflowerssmellverysweet.这些花闻起来很香。 2.这些动词后面也可接介词like短语,like后面常用名词。例如:Herideasoundslikefun.她的主意听起来很有趣。 3.这五个感官动词如果后面接名词作宾语,则这里的感官动词为实义动词, 后面必须跟副词修饰动词。 以look一词为例:

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感官动词系动词

常见感官动词(及物)有: see/notice/watch/notice/observe/hear/feel/taste/smell 其中see/notice/watch/notice/observe/hear/feel 常用结构: V+sb./sth.+do(强调事实或是动作发生在过去) V+sb./sth.+doi ng (强调动作正在发生或进行) 带有感官动词的句子改被动语态时, besee n/no ticed/watched/no ticed/observed/heard/felt +todo 常见连系动词(含感官不及物) be/seem+adj get/become/turn/grow+adj feel/look/so un d/smell/taste keep/stay/remai n+adj feel/look/s oun d/smell/taste 1. 作为连系动词时,其意思分别为"摸起来/看起来/听起来/闻起来/尝起来/……"后面接形容词作表语,说明主语所处的状态。除look之外,其它几个动词的主语往往是物,而不是人。例如: Theseflowerssmellverysweet. 这些花闻起来很香。 2. 这些动词后面也可接介词like短语,like后面常用名词。例如: Herideasou ndslikefu n. 她的主意听起来很有趣。 3. 这五个感官动词如果后面接名词作宾语,则这里的感官动词为实义动词,

后面必须跟副词修饰动词。 以look 一词为例: Helookedatmehappily.(实义动词,“看”,后有宾语me用副词happily 修饰。) Helookedhappy.(系动词,“看起来 ... ”,后接形容词作表语。) 系动词使用注意事项:?系动词无被动语态。 Yourhandfeelscold. Thedishtastesgood. ?系动词常用在某些词组中:stayhealthy (保持健康),cometrue (实现),fallasleep (睡觉),gobad (变质)。 单项选择: ()1. _____________________________ W hichofthoseradiossounds --- T hesmallestone.(09 无锡) A.good B.well C.better D.best ()2.Grandma,youmustfeel ____ aftercleaningthehouse.Let 'stak earest.(09 淮安) A.tired B.well C.good D.angry ()3.Themusicinthesupermarketsoundedso _____________________________________ thatIwantedtoleaveat

表感官的系动词

表感官的系动词 集团企业公司编码:(LL3698-KKI1269-TM2483-LUI12689-ITT289-

1.表感官的系动词:look,sound,taste,smell,feel(这些词用形容词作表语) 2.表似乎的系动词seem,appear 3.表变化的系动词:become,get,turn,grow,make,come,go,fall,run 4.表依旧的系动词: remain,keep,stay,continue,stand,rest,lie,hold 5.可带名词作表语的系动词: become,make,look,sound,fall,prove,remain,turn(该词后接的单数名词前多不用冠词。如:Heturnedteacher.) 6.如果读者对于这个语法现象还是不怎么理解的话,可以以这个名句为例子学学:themanwhodiesrichdiesdisgraced.在巨富中死去,是一种耻辱。其中的richanddisgraced是说明主语的性质的。 1)状态系动词用来表示主语状态,只有be一词,例如:Heisateacher. 他是一名教师。(is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。)2)持续系动词用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep,rest,remain,stay,lie,stand,例如:Healwayskeptsilentatmeeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。Thismatterrestsamystery. 此事仍是一个谜。 3)表像系动词用来表示"看起来像"这一概念,主要有 seem,appear,look,例如:Helookstired. 他看起来很累。Heseems(tobe)verysad. 他看起来很伤心。4)感官系动词感

感官动词系动词

常见感官动词(及物)有: see/ notice/watch/notice/observe/hear/feel/taste/smell 其中see/notice/watch/notice/observe/hear/feel 常用结构: V + sb./sth. + do (强调事实或是动作发生在过去) V + sb./sth. + doi ng (强调动作正在发生或进行) 带有感官动词的句子改被动语态时, be see n/no ticed/watched/no ticed/observed/heard/felt + to do 常见连系动词(含感官不及物) be/seem + adj get/become/turn/grow + adj feel/look/s oun d/smell/taste keep /stay /remai n + adj feel/look/sound/smell/taste 1. 作为连系动词时,其意思分别为"摸起来/看起来/听起来/闻起来/尝起来/……"后 面接形容词作表语,说明主语所处的状态。除look之外,其它几个动词的主语往往 是物,而不是人。例如: These flowers smell very sweet. 这些花闻起来很香。 2. 这些动词后面也可接介词like短语,like后面常用名词。例如: Her idea sou nds like fun. 她的主意听起来很有趣。 3. 这五个感官动词如果后面接名词作宾语,则这里的感官动词为实义动词,后面必须

跟副词修饰动词。 以look 一词为例: He looked at me happily.(实义动词,“看”,后有宾语me用副词happily 修饰。)

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