(完整版)小学英语主谓一致练习题

(完整版)小学英语主谓一致练习题
(完整版)小学英语主谓一致练习题

小学英语主谓一致练习题-附带答案

( )1. You can ______ with me.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/f08014039.html,es

https://www.360docs.net/doc/f08014039.html,e

https://www.360docs.net/doc/f08014039.html,ing

( )2. ______ you like English?

A.Is

B.Are

C.Do

( )3. He ______ story-books

A.like

B.likes

C.is

( )4. There ______ a book on the desk.

A.are

B.is

C.have

( )5. The boy with his parents ______ to a concert today.

A.go

B.is going

C.are going

D.goes

( )6. My brother ______ a bike.

A.doesn't need

B.don't need

C.isn't needing

D.needn't

( )7. ______ your uncle work here in this factory?

A.Do

B.Does

C.Is

D.Are

( )8. What ______ your mother do?

A.are

B.is

C.does

( )9. My sister Sue ______ a new coat,but I ______ .

A.has, don't

B.have, doesn't

C.doesn't has,do

D.don't have, does

( )10. ______ Mike play football very well?

A.Is

B.Do

C.Does

( )11. My friend ______ short hair.

A.is

B.have

C.has

( )12. There ______ some pieces of bread on the plate.

A.is

B.isn't

C.are

D.aren't

( )13. ______ rice ______ in the bag?

A.How many, is there

B.How many, are there

C.How much, is there

D.How much, are there

( )14. -Tom, can I ______ your notebook? -Sure. You can ______ it for a week.

A.borrow, lend

B.borrow, lends

C.borrows, have

D.borrow, have ( )15. The bookshop ______ at 9:00 in the morning.

A.opens

B.open

C.is opening

D.is open

( )16. -Where ______ Mr. Brown come from? -He comes from America.

A.is

B.does

C.do

D.did

( )17. Tom ______ breakfast at about seven.

A.have

B.eat

C.has

D.eating

( )18. We ______ going to play football after school tomorrow.

A.is

B.are

C.am

D.will

( )19. Uncle Wang ______ two sons.They ______ students.

A.have, are

B.have, is

C.has, is

D.has ,are

( )20. This is Miss Gao. She _____ your new teacher.

A.be

B.am

C.is

D.are

主谓一致:1-5 BCBBD 6-10 ABCAC 11-15 CCCDA 16-20 BCBDC ( )21. Kate and Jane _______ my good friends.

A.is

B.am

C.are

答案:C

( )22. Li Hong ______ TV for two hours every evening.

A.watch

B.watches

C.watched

答案:B

( )23. The trees ______ green leaves in spring.

A.has

B.have

C.there is

D.there are

答案:B

24. I ______ chocolate best. That's my favorite food.

A.like

B.am

C.likes .

答案:A,解析:本题考查一致关系知识点。

25. ______ there any eggs and any oranges in the kitchen?

A.Am

B.Is

C.Are

答案:C,解析:本题考查一致关系知识点。any eggs 是复数。

26. There ______ a book on the desk.

A.are

B.is

C.have

答案:B,解析:本题考查一致关系知识点。

27. Can you ______ the chairs.

A.clean

B.cleans

C.cleaning

答案:A,解析:本题考查一致关系知识点。情态动词后边用动词原形。

28. Do you like Sunday? Yes, I ______ .

A.like

B.am

C.do

答案:C,解析:本题考查一致关系知识点。do 是动词中的”代词“。

29. A peacock ______ a beautiful tail.

A.is

B.have

C.has

答案:C,解析:本题考查一致关系知识点。

30. She ______ all her clothes.

A.makes

B.make

C.to make

答案:A,解析:本题考查主谓一致知识点。

31. I ______ singing and he likes playing football.

A. likes

B.not like

C.like

答案:C,解析:本题考查主谓一致知识点。

32. The cat ______ on the grass.

A.roll

B.rolls

C.rolling

答案:B,解析:本题考查主谓一致知识点。

33. I have a football and he ______ a basketball.

A.have

B.has

C.had

答案:B,解析:本题考查主谓一致知识点。

34. He ______ from China.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/f08014039.html,e

https://www.360docs.net/doc/f08014039.html,es

https://www.360docs.net/doc/f08014039.html,ing

答案:B,解析:本题解析

35. She _________ is my mother.

A.is

B.are

C.be

D.was

答案:A,解析:本题考查一致关系知识点。

36. It ______ here now.

A.wasn't

B.weren't

C.isn't

D.aren't

答案:C,解析:本题考查主谓一致知识点。

37. This is Miss Gao. She _____ your new teacher.

A.be

B.am

C.is

D.are

答案:C,解析:本题考查主谓一致知识点

38. My mother _______ three shelves.

A.have

B.has

C.is

答案:B,解析:本题考查主谓一致知识点。

39. Kate and Jane _______ my good friends.

A.is

B.am

C.are

答案:C,解析:本题考查主谓一致知识点。

初中英语主谓一致详解

主谓一致性 集合名词作主语的主谓一致问题 一、必须用复数的情形 police(警察),people(人),cattle(牛,牲口), clothes(衣服)等集合名词作主语时,谓语总是用复数。如: My clothes were soaked. 我的衣服都湿透了。 The police are looking into the complaint. 警察在了解这项投诉。 Too few people are interested in such music nowadays. 如今对这种音乐有兴趣的人太少了。 二、必须用单数的情形 clothing(衣服),poetry(诗歌),baggage / luggage(行李),furniture(家具),scenery(景色),jewellery(珠宝),equipment(设备)等不可数的集合名词用作主语时,其谓语用单数形式。如: Furniture is chiefly made of wood. 家具主要是由木材制造。 Poetry was blooming in China in the Tang dynasty. 中国的诗歌在唐代十分盛行。 3. 可用单数或复数的情形 family(家庭),team(队员),class(班上的全体学生),crowd(人群),government(政府),crew(乘务员),committee(委员会),audience(听众),public(公众)等集合名词用作主语时,其谓语既可用单数,也可用复数:当它们被视为整体时,谓语用单数;当它们强调个体时,谓语用复数。如: My family is very large. 我家人很多。(视为整体) His family are waiting for him. 他家里人在等他。(强调个体成员) 注:有时没有特定的上下文,用单数或复数谓语区别不大。如: The public are [is] requested not to leave litter in the park.要求公众在公园不要乱扔东西。 the rest (of)等作主语,谓语的数取决于什么 请看下面两道题: a. The rest of the boys __________ watching TV. b. The rest of the money __________ stolen. A. were,were B. was,were C. were,was D. was,was 此题应选C。all,most,some,half,percent,the rest等词语后接介词of再接名词用作主语时,若该名词为可数名词的复数形式,则其谓语要用复数形式; 若该名词为不可数名词或可数名词的单数形式,则其谓语要用单数形式: 1. a. Most of the apples are bad. 这些苹果当中大部分是坏的。 b. Most of the apple is bad. 这个苹果坏了一大部分。 c. Most of the time was spent on it. 这上面花了大部分时间。 2. a. Half of the buildings were destroyed in the fire. 有一半的楼房在大火中被毁。 b. Half of the building was destroyed in the fire. 这座大楼在大火中有一半被毁。 c. Half of the money was spent on foo d. 有一半的钱用来买食物。 3. a. 30 percent of the workers here are women. 这里的工人有30%是女性。 b. 30 percent of the work has been done. 有30% 的工作已完成。 c. 30 percent of the wall has been painte d. 墙壁有30%已被刷漆。 并列主语受every, each修饰时谓语用单数还是复数 请看两个句子: Every boy and girl __________ the film. Each boy and girl __________ the film. A. likes,likes B. like,like C. likes,like D. like,likes 此题应选A。该题容易误选B,认为主语部分含有boy 和girl 两部分,应该用复数。其实当两个并列主语受到each,every,no等词修饰时,其谓语通常要用单数: Each boy and (each) girl was in white. 每个男孩和女孩都穿着白衣服。 Every man and woman was interested in it. 每一个男人和女人都对此感兴趣。 Each book and each paper was in proper place. 每本书和每张报纸都摆放得井井有条。 Every man and (every) woman in the village knows this. 这个村子里的男男女女都知道这事。 Every boy and every girl is given an apple. 每个男孩和每个女孩都被发给一个苹果。 No teacher and (no) student was present. 没有一个老师和学生出席。 He listened carefully,but no sound and no voice was heard. 他仔细地听,但是没听到一点声音。 we each等作主语谓语用单数还是复数 we each等作主语时,谓语动词应用复数,因为当we each作主语时,真正的主语是we,其后的each是修

高中英语语法(主谓一致练习题)

1. 2. 2010届高一上期末综合练习之 主谓一致练习 Neither he nor I ___ for the pla n. A. were B. is C are My family as well as I __ glad to see you. D. am A. was B. is C. are D. am My father, together with some of his old frien ds, __ there already. A. will be B. had been C. has been bee n 4. 3. D. have 5. 6. 7. 8. There are two roads and either ___ t o the stati on. A. is lead ing B. are lead ing Nine plus three ___ twelve. A. are mak ing B. is mak ing Twenty miles __ a long way to cover. A. seem to be B. is Very few ___ his address in the tow n. A. has known B. are knowing Whe n and where this took place _ A. has B. is C. were C. lead D. leads C. make D. makes C. are D. were 9. C. know still unknown. D. ar D. knows I know that all ___ gett ing on well with her. A. were B. are C. is D. was 10. The rest of the no vel __ very in terest ing. A. seem B. is C. are D. were 11. Our family ___ a happy one. A. are B. was C. are D. is 12. The boy sitting by the window is the only one coun tryside in our school. A. was B. were 13. More tha n one an swer __ t o the questi on. A. had give n B. were give n bee n give n of the stude nts who from the C. is D. are C. has bee n give n D. have 14. The stude nts in our school each __ an En glish dict ionary. A. are hav ing B. had C. has 15. The pair of shoes __ worn out. A. had bee n B. have bee n C. were D. was 16. A professor and a writer __ prese nt at the meeti ng. A. had bee n B. were 17. Those who __ singing may join us. A. is fond of B. enjoy liki ng 18. There ___ a knife and fork on the table. A. are B. is seem ing to be to be 19. Over 80 perce nt of the populatio n _ workers. A. will be B. are C. is 20. The whole class __ greatly moved at his words. A. is B. had 21. The woun ded __ good care of here now. A. is tak ing B. are tak ing taken 22. Deer __ faster tha n dogs. A. will run B. are running 23. The police ___ a pris oner. A. are searched for B. is searchi ng searchi ng for 24. It was reported that six A. had killed killed ,in clud ing a boy. B. was killi ng C. is C. likes C. seem to be C. were C. are being take n C. runs D. have D. was D. are D. seems D. was D. was D. is D. run C. are search ing for C. were killed D. is D. was

高中英语主谓一致知识点讲解

高中英语主谓一致知识点讲解 本文主要讲解主谓一致,并列结构作主语时谓语用复数主谓一致中的靠近原则谓语动词与前面的主语一致 等常见考点。 主谓一致是指: 1)语法形式上要一致,即单复数形式与谓语要一致。 2)意义上要一致,即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。 3)就近原则,即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语, 一般来说,不可数名词用动词单数,可数名词复数用动词复数。例如: There is much water in the thermos. 但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时,谓语动词用复数形式。例如: Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year. 并列结构作主语时谓语用复数,例如: Reading and writing are very important. 读写很重要。 注意:当主语由and连结时,如果它表示一个单一的概念,即指同一人或同一物时,谓语动词用单数,and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。例如: The iron and steel industry is very important to our life. 钢铁工业对我们的生活有重要意义。 典型例题 The League secretary and monitor ___ asked to make a speech at the meeting. A. is B. was C. are D. were 答案B. 注:先从时态上考虑。这是过去发生的事情应用过去时,先排除A.,C。本题易误选D,因为The League secretary and monitor 好象是两个人,但仔细辨别,monitor 前没有the,在英语中,当一人兼数职时只在第一个职务前加定冠词。后面的职务用and 相连。这样本题主语为一个人,所以应选B。

(英语)初中英语主谓一致题20套(带答案)

(英语)初中英语主谓一致题20套(带答案) 一、主谓一致 1.Eighty percent of the students in this school ________ three to five times a week. A.exercises B.exercise C.exercising 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意“在我们学校80%的学生一周锻炼三到五次”。根据three to five times a week“一周三到五次”可知,用一般现在时,排除C;“分数或者百分数+of+名词”作主语,谓语与of后的名词保持一致,即与students保持一致,students为复数,故选B。 2.Smog and haze is a kind of air pollution. It _______ people _____ about their health. A.make, worry B.make, be worried C.makes, worried D.makes, worry 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意:雾霾是一种空气污染。它使人们担心他们的健康。考查主谓一致和动词短语辨析。it是单数第三人称,动词需用三单形式,可排除AB两项。make让,使役动词,make sb. do sth.让某人做某事,是固定结构,可排除C项。根据句意结构,可知选D。 3.______ Lucy ______ you can go to the party. One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma. A.Neither; nor B.Either; or C.Not only; but also D.Both; and 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意:或者露西或者你能去聚会。你们中的一个人不得不待在家里照顾奶奶。考查并列连词短语。A. Neither; nor既不也不;B. Either; or或者,或者;C. Not only; but also不但,而且;D. Both; and两者都。根据One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.可知,两者中的一个能去,故选B。 【点睛】 either用法 形容词 a. 4.The number of the volunteers in our city 2 ,000. And sixty percent of them teachers and students. A.is; is B.is; are C.are; is D.are; are 【答案】B

最新小学英语主谓一致练习题

小学英语主谓一致练习题-附带答案 ( )1. You can ______ with me. https://www.360docs.net/doc/f08014039.html,es https://www.360docs.net/doc/f08014039.html,e https://www.360docs.net/doc/f08014039.html,ing ( )2. ______ you like English? A.Is B.Are C.Do ( )3. He ______ story-books A.like B.likes C.is ( )4. There ______ a book on the desk. A.are B.is C.have ( )5. The boy with his parents ______ to a concert today. A.go B.is going C.are going D.goes ( )6. My brother ______ a bike. A.doesn't need B.don't need C.isn't needing D.needn't ( )7. ______ your uncle work here in this factory? A.Do B.Does C.Is D.Are ( )8. What ______ your mother do? A.are B.is C.does ( )9. My sister Sue ______ a new coat,but I ______ . A.has, don't B.have, doesn't C.doesn't has,do D.don't have, does ( )10. ______ Mike play football very well? A.Is B.Do C.Does ( )11. My friend ______ short hair. A.is B.have C.has ( )12. There ______ some pieces of bread on the plate. A.is B.isn't C.are D.aren't ( )13. ______ rice ______ in the bag? A.How many, is there B.How many, are there C.How much, is there D.How much, are there ( )14. -Tom, can I ______ your notebook? -Sure. You can ______ it for a week. A.borrow, lend B.borrow, lends C.borrows, have D.borrow, have ( )15. The bookshop ______ at 9:00 in the morning. A.opens B.open C.is opening D.is open ( )16. -Where ______ Mr. Brown come from? -He comes from America. A.is B.does C.do D.did ( )17. Tom ______ breakfast at about seven. A.have B.eat C.has D.eating ( )18. We ______ going to play football after school tomorrow. A.is B.are C.am D.will ( )19. Uncle Wang ______ two sons.They ______ students. A.have, are B.have, is C.has, is D.has ,are ( )20. This is Miss Gao. She _____ your new teacher. A.be B.am C.is D.are

高中英语语法名词和主谓一致【55题】

名词与主谓一致 1. Where and when to go for the on-salary holiday _____ yet. a. are not decided b. have not been decided c. is not being decided d. has not been decided 2. Mary is the only one of the girls who _____ by the headmaster at the meeting. a. uis praised b. are praised c. was praised d. were praised 3. Mary is one of the girls who _____ by the headmaster at the meeting. a. uis praised b. are praised c. was praised d. were praised 4. All life on our planet _____, in one way or another, upon the sun. a. depend b. depending c. depends d. depended 5. Whisky and soda _____ always my favorite drink. a. is b. was c. are d. were 6. Kate as well as her sisters _____ interest in studing Chinese. a. are b. take c. takes d. is 7. More than one graduate _____ sent to the hardest place since 1979. a. is b. are c. has been d. have been 8. The secretary of the Party branch and director of the factory often _____ with the workers. a. works b. work c. is working d. are working 9. His family _____ always quarrelling among _____. a. is; itself b. are; themselves c. is; themselves d. are; itself 10. Some folk _____ never _____ with the present situation. a. is; satisfying b. are; satisfied c. are; satisfying d. is; satisfied 11. Each of the students in our class _____ great interest in English and they each _____ a copy of A New English-Chinese Dictionary. a. shows; have b. have; has c. is; have d. takes; has 12. ---- _____ ypur clothes? ---- No, mine _____ hanging over there. a. Is it; is b. Are these; are c. Is it; are d. Are these; is 13. Either you or the headmaster _____ which student will go to attend that meeting. a. is not decided b. are to decided c. are deciding d. is to decided 14. All but one _____ here just now. a. is b. was c. has been d. were 15. Light and heat _____ often sent out together with heavy smoke. a. is b. was c. are d. being 16. No chair and no desk _____ permitted to be taken away from the reading room. a. are b. were c. is d. be 17. Strangely enough, a pair of new trousers _____ among the rubbish. a. were found b. was found c. found d. had found 18. Large quantities of fruit _____ all over the world from China today. a. is shipped b. are shipped c. has shopped d. have shipped 19. It _____ William and Carol who helped me the other day. a. has been b. are c. was d. were 20. Growing around the lake _____ wold flowers of different colors. a. is b. are c. has d. have

高考英语主谓一致用法全汇总

高考英语主谓一致用法全汇总 一、主谓一致的概念 主谓一致是指“人称”和“数”方面的一致关系。一般情况下,主谓之间的一致关系由以下三个原则支配: 语法一致原则、意义一致原则、就近原则。 “主谓一致”考查内容涉及名词单数或复数作主语、不可数名词作主语、不定式作主语、并列结构作主语、特殊名词作主语时与谓语动词的一致等。 二、名词作主语 01 某些集体名词,如family,team等作主语时,如果作为一个整体看待,谓语动词用单数形式,如果就其中一个个成员而言,谓语动词用复数形式。 如: His family is a happy one.他的家庭是一个幸福的家庭。 The whole family are watching TV.全家人都在看电视。 这类名词有audience,class,club,company,crew,enemy,crowd,government,group,party,public,team等。名词population一词的使用情况类似。 “a group(crowd) of+复数名词”等短语之后的谓语动词也同样可用单数或复数,前者强调整体,后者强调各个部分。

02 某些集体名词,如people,police,cattle等,只当复数看待,谓语动词必须用复数。 The police are searching for the thief.警察正在搜捕那个贼。03 单、复数同形的名词作主语时,谓语动词应根据意义决定单、复数。 如: A sheep is over there.那边有只羊。 Some sheep are over there.那边有些羊。 04 名词所有格之后的名词被省略,这种情况一般只指商店、工厂、住宅等,作主语时,动词一般用单数。 如: The doctor’s is across the street.诊所在街道的对面。 My uncle’s is not far from here.我叔叔家离这儿不远。常见的省略名词有the baker’s,the barber’s,the carpenter’s,the Zhang’s等。 表示店铺的名词,一般作集体名词看待,但用作主语时,谓语动词往往用复数。 如:

小学英语主谓一致练习题

小学英语主谓一致练习 题 公司内部档案编码:[OPPTR-OPPT28-OPPTL98-OPPNN08]

小学英语主谓一致练习题-附带答案 ( )1. You can ______ with me. https://www.360docs.net/doc/f08014039.html,es https://www.360docs.net/doc/f08014039.html,e https://www.360docs.net/doc/f08014039.html,ing ( )2. ______ you like English? A.Is B.Are C.Do ( )3. He ______ story-books A.like B.likes C.is ( )4. There ______ a book on the desk. A.are B.is C.have ( )5. The boy with his parents ______ to a concert today. A.go B.is going C.are going D.goes ( )6. My brother ______ a bike. A.doesn't need B.don't need C.isn't needing D.needn't ( )7. ______ your uncle work here in this factory? A.Do B.Does C.Is D.Are ( )8. What ______ your mother do? A.are B.is C.does ( )9. My sister Sue ______ a new coat,but I ______ . A.has, don't B.have, doesn't C.doesn't has,do D.don't have, does ( )10. ______ Mike play football very well?

高中英语主谓一致讲解

高中英语:主谓一致 知识总结归纳 一、概念:主谓一致是指谓语在人称和数上必须和主语的人称和数保持一致。这是英语 语法中必须遵循的基本规则。 二、主谓一致主要有以下几种情况:语法一致,就近一致和意义一致。 (一)、语法一致:主语为单数形式,谓语动词也用单数形式;主语为复数形式,谓语动词也用复数形式。 .1 ofte n help him and he ofte n helps me. We ofte n help each other. 不可数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数;可数名词的复数形式作主语,谓语动词用复数。 1. 由and连接的两个名词或代词做主语: ①The worker and writer _____ (be) from Wuha n. 那个工人兼作家 ②The worker and the writer _____ (be) from Beiji ng. 那位工人和那位作家 ③The secretary and monitor _ asked to make a speech at the meeting. A. is B. was C. are D. were (1)这部分主语表示的是两个人或两件不同的事物,谓语动词用复数形式。例如: ①My brother and I have both see n that film. ②Both rice and wheat are grown in this part of China. ③The poet and the no velist were both prese nt at the meeti ng. (2)这部分主语表示具有两个身份或性质的同一个人或一个完整的事物,谓语动词用单数形式,这时and 后面的名词前没有冠词。例: ①The statesma n and poet was en gaged in warfare all his life. ②War and peace is a con sta nt theme in history. ③One more knife and fork is n eeded. ④Bread and butter is our daily food. ⑤Law and order has bee n established. (3)这部分主语前面有each, every, many a, no 等修饰时,谓语动词一般用单数形式。例句: ①Each doctor and (each)nurse was given a new shirt. ②No sound and no voice is heard. ③Many a boy and girl has made the same mistake. ④Every mi nute and every sec ond is precious. 2. 动名词,不定式,主语从句做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。例句: ①Readi ng is a great pleasure in life. ②To live means to create. ③That we n eed more time is obvious. ④What is n eeded is food and medici ne. 3. 表示时间,金钱,距离,重量的复数名词表示数量做主语时,被视为一个整体,谓语动词用单数形式。 例句: ①Three thousa nd miles is a long dista nee. ②Eight hours of sleep is eno ugh. ③Ten dollars is eno ugh for him. ④Fifty kilograms is not too long to be carried 4. 不定代词anyone,anything, every one,everyth ing,some one,someth ing,no one,nothing,each the other 等做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。例句: ①Is an ybody going to tell him the n ews ?

初中英语主谓一致

主谓一致 主谓一致是指: 1)语法形式上要一致,即单复数形式与谓语要一致。 2)意义上要一致,即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。 3)就近原则,即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语, 一般来说,不可数名词用动词单数,可数名词复数用动词复数。 There is much water in the thermos. 但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时,谓语动词用复数形式。 Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year. 15.1 并列结构作主语时谓语用复数 Reading and writing are very important. 注意:当主语由and连结时,如果它表示一个单一的概念,即指同一人或同一物时,谓语动词用单数,and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。 The iron and steel industry is very important to our life. 典型例题 The League secretary and monitor ___ asked to make a speech at the meeting. A. is B. was C. are D. were 答案B. 注:先从时态上考虑。这是过去发生的事情应用过去时,先排除A.,C.。本题易误选D,因为The League secretary and monitor 好象是两个人,但仔细辨别,monitor 前没有the,在英语中,当一人兼数职时只在第一个职务前加定冠词。后面的职务用and 相连。这样本题主语为一个人,所以应选B。 15.2 主谓一致中的靠近原则 1)当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时,谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。 There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk.. There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class. 2)当either…or…与neither…nor,连接两个主语时,谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。如果句子是由here, there引导,而主语又不止一个时,谓语通常也和最邻近的主语一致。 Either you or she is to go. Here is a pen, a few envelops and some paper for you. 15.3 谓语动词与前面的主语一致 当主语后面跟有with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as 等词引起的短语时,谓语动词与前面的主语一致。 The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory. He as well as I wants to go boating. 15.4 谓语需用单数 1)代词each和由every, some, no, any等构成的复合代词作主语,或主语中含有each, every, 谓语需用单数。 Each of us has a tape-recorder. There is something wrong with my watch. 2)当主语是一本书或一条格言时,谓语动词常用单数。 The Arabian Night is a book known to lovers of English.<<天方夜谭>>是英语爱好者熟悉的一本好书。

小学英语6年级英语语法专题突破 主谓一致基础知识与练习(教师版)

6 主谓一致基础知识与练习(教师版) 课首沟通 了解学生的学习情况 知识导图 课首小测 1. [名词] [难度:★★★ ] One of the ___________ (run) is from Class 2.

【参考答案】 runners 【题目解析】 本题考查了one of +名词复数,表示“.....中之一”的用法。题中给出来的词是动词 run ,这里要填名词复数,所以也考查了动词变名词的用法。一般情况下,动词要变为 名词都是直接在动词后面加er ,如work 变为worker ;如果动词本身以e 结尾,可以直 接加r ,如write 变为writer ;如果动词的最后三个字母为“辅元辅”结构并且是重读 闭音节时,动词要双写最后一个字母,再加er ,如win 变为winner ;个别动词是加or 的,如inventor ;题中的run 因为是“辅元辅”结尾而且是重读闭音节,所以它的名词 为runner ,再结合one of 的固定搭配,由此答案应为runners 。 【学有所获】 一般情况下,动词变为名词直接在动词后面遇到以e 结尾的动词,______________________;如果 动词的最后三个字母为“辅元辅”结构并且是重读闭音节时,________________________________;有个别几个事在动词后加__________。 2. [数词] [难度: ★★★ ] Thursday is the f ___________ day of the week in the UK 【参考答案】 fifth 【题目解析】 首先根据题目意思以及题前的the ,我可以知道此空应填个序数词。在中国国家里,每 周的第一天是周 一,所以会有很多学生写fourth 。而在西方国家中,比如此题中特意 强调的the UK ,每周的第一天是周日,所以题中的星期四其实是一周中的第五天,因此 答案为fifth 。 3. [祈使句] [难度: ★★★ ] ___________ (not eat) in the library, Tony. 【参考答案】 Don’t eat 【题目解析】 动词放在句首,没有主语,而且根据句子意思我们可以知道这是一个表示建议、命令的 句子,所以要用祈使句。而题中有not ,祈使句的否定句直接在句首加Don’t 就可以 了,所以答案为Don’t eat。 4. [一般现在时;一般过去时] [难度: ★★★ ] She ___________ (be) short in 2002,but now she ___________ (look) taller. 【参考答案】 was ; looks 【题目解析】 从题句中的时间标志词in 2002可以判断第一个空应用一般过去时态,主语是she ,所 以用was ;第二个时间标志词为now ,很多学生看到now 就会直接想到用现在进行时 态,可是look 在此句中表示“看起来....”,所以不能用现在进行时态,应该用一般 现在时态,主语she 是第三人称单数,所以第二个空应填looks 。 5. [一般现在时] [难度: ★★★ ] ___________ Helen like ___________ (swim) every day? 【参考答案】 Does ;swimming 6. [单选题] [代词;形容词词义辨析] [难度: ★★★ ] Is there ___________ in the book? A. special something

高中英语语法知识点 主谓一致

考点 03 主谓一致
【命题解读】 在英语句子里,谓语受主语支配,其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致,这就叫主 谓一致。近几年来,高考关于该内容的考查主要集中在语法形态一致、逻辑意义一致以及就 近一致三个方面上。 【命题预测】 主谓一致在高考中常与名词结合在一起进行综合考查,多以语法填空和短文改错的形 式出题,在完形填空中也会有所涉及,总体难度系数较低,纵观近年的高考真题,主谓一 致中的固定搭配是考查的重难点。预计 2018 年高考仍会沿袭这一命题规律。 【复习建议】 1. 掌握主谓一致的三个原则:语法形态一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致; 2. 掌握主谓一致中的固定搭配; 3. 掌握定语从句中的主谓一致; 4. 掌握倒装句、强调句中的主谓一致。
高考主谓一致的知识结构 一致原则 考点详解 例句 His father is working on the farm. 1. 以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、 To study English well is not easy. 动名词短语或从句作主语时, 谓语动词一 语法一致 般用单数形式;主语为复数时,谓语动词 用复数形式。 The children were in the classroom two hours ago. Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes. What he said is very important for us all.
1

Lucy and Lily are twins. 2. 由连接词 and 或 both …… and 连接起来 的合成主语后面, 要用复数形式的谓语动 词。 She and I are classmates. The boy and the girl were surprised when they heard the news. Both she and he are Young Pioneers. 3. 主语为单数名词或代词, 尽管后面跟有 with,together with,except,but,like, as well as, rather than, more than, no less than, besides,including 等引起的短语, playground. 谓语动词仍用单数形式;若主语为复数, 谓语用复数形式。 She,like you and Tom,is very tall. Mr. Green , together with his wife and children,has come to China. Nobody but Jim and Mike was on the
4. either,neither,each,every 或 no + Each of us has a new book. 单数名词和由 some,any,no,every 构 Everything around us is matter. 成的复合不定代词,都作单数看待。
He is one of my friends who are working 5. 在定语从句中,关系代词 that,who, hard. which 等作主语时,其谓语动词的数应与 He is the only one of my friends who is 句中先行词的数一致。 working hard.
一致原则
考点详解 6. 如果集体名词指的是整个集体, 它的谓
例句 Class Four is on the third floor. Class Four are unable to agree upon a
语动词用单数;如果它指集体的成员,其 monitor. 谓语动词就用复数形式。 语法一致 这些词有 family, class, crowd, committee, population, audience 等。 注:people,police,cattle 等名词一般都 用作复数。如:The police are looking for the lost child. 7. 由“a lot of, lots of, plenty of, the rest of, There are a lot of people in the classroom.
2

相关文档
最新文档