高考英语专题复习名词性从句训练题详解
高考英语专题复习名词性从句训练题(附参考答
案)
1. Nowadays consumers become more and more practical and buy only _______ they need.
A. where
B. which
C. when
D. what 【解析】D。考查宾语从句。what作buy的宾语，同时也作宾语从句的宾语。
2. She’d like to offer money to ________ need s it to continue his or her study.
A. who
B. whom
C. whoever
D. whomever 【解析】C。考查宾语从句。Whoever作介词to的宾语，同时作宾语从句的主语.。
3. ---If you are admitted to a key university, _________ as a prize?
---I’m looking for a cell phone.
A. What you expect your father will offer you
B. Do you expect what your father will offer you
C. What do you expect will your father offer you
D. What do you expect your father will offer you
【解析】D。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句的语序。
4. Yesterday he sold out all his stamps at ____ he thought was a reasonable price.
A. that Bwhich C. what D. as
【解析】C。考查宾语从句。what作at的宾语，同时作宾语从句的主语。
5.Generally speaking, ____ we have seen seems more believable than ____ we
have been told.
A. what; that
B. what; what
C. that; what
D. that; that
【解析】B。考查主语从句。前一个空填what 引导主语从句，作主语从句的主语；后一个空也填what ，作从句的宾语。
6.After three days’ waiting, there was a little doubt in the mother’s mind _______ the police could find her lost child.
A. how
B. that
C. where
D. whether
【解析】D。考查同位语从句。Whether所引导的从句补充说明doult作它的同位语。
7.“Sustainable development” is a question _______ we can continue developing the world without damaging the environment.
A. why
B. when
C. that
D. how
【解析】D。考查同位语从句。that所引导的从句补充说明a question作它的同位语。
8.We’d like to do _______ we can _________ the poor.
A. how; help
B. all; to help
C. whatever; help
D. however; to help
【解析】B。考查宾语从句。
9. My parents used ________they had to get a new car for my brother.
A. which
B. all what
C. what
D. 不填
【解析】C。考查宾语从句。what作use的宾语，同时也作had的宾语。
10. She was so angry at all ________ he was doing _________ she stayed up all night.
A. that; that
B. that; which
C. what; that
D. what; as
【解析】A。考查定语从句及结果状语从句。前一个that引导定语从句，后一个that与so搭配构成结果状语。
11. After _________ seemed ages, the newsman disclosed the facts.
A. there
B. which
C. what
D. that 【解析】C。经过了若干年后，记者才披露了这个事实。
12. Our school is no longer _______ it was 10 years ago, _________ it was not well equipped.
A. what; which
B. that; which
C. what; when
D. that; where
【解析】C。考查表语从句及定语从句。前一个空是what引导的表语从句，后一个空是when引导的非限定性定语从句。
13. Our bad living habits will destroy the earth. Only by changing ________we live can we save the earth.
A. that
B. what
C. how
D. where 【解析】C。考查宾语从句。句意:我们坏的生活习惯会破坏地球环境.我们只有改变自己的生活方式才能拯救地球。表示"怎样生活"这一状态用how。How引导的从句作changing的宾语。
14. Thinking that you know _________ in fact you d on’t is a serious mistake
however
【解析】A。考查宾语从句。What引导宾语从句，做you know的宾语，同时What引导宾语从句中做don’t know的宾语，【Thinking that you know what in fact you don’t （know）】is a serious mistake。动名词作主语。句意：认为你知道实际上你并不知道的东西是一个可怕的错误。
15. Energy is _________ makes things work.
A. what
B. everything
C. something
D. anything
【解析】A。考查表语从句.。what引导表语从句作从句的主语。
16. One of the men held the view __________the book said was right.
A. that what
B. what that
C. that
D. whether
【解析】A。考查同位语从句及主语从句。one of the men【主语】held 【谓语】the
view【宾语】that what the book said was right【同位语从句】在同位语从句中what the
book said【主语从句】was right【系表结构作谓语】在这个句子里，其实是同位语从句中套了一个主语从句。what是充当主语从句的引导词。主语从句一般是由that,whether,who,what,whatever等引导，所以这里不能用which，只能用what
17. I think that this meal was well worth ________ was charged for it.
how many
【解析】B。考查宾语从句。这里what引导的一个宾语从句，一般我们可以理解成what作双重成分，这里就是作worth的宾语和was的主语。
18. Do you think the reason ________ he gave is believable?
A. for which
B. which
C. why
D. what 【解析】D。考查同位语从句。what he gave是个名词性的从句修饰the reason。
19. Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, he succeeded ________ other more well-informed experimenters failed.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. where
【解析】D。考查状语从句。where引导地点状语从句。在某事上胜利/失败的结构是succeed/fail in sth/doing sth 句中没有介词in 所以只能填写副词where虽然他对领域内完成的大量工作了解甚少，但他却完成了连其他那些受过该方面更多教育的实验者都没完成的工作。
20. Although Anne is happy with her success she wonders______ will happen to her private life.
A. it
B. that
C. what
D. this 【解析】C。考查宾语从句。what引导宾语从句且作从句的主语。
21. The news has spread all over the country ________ the spaceship succeeded in
returning to the earth.
A. that
B. which
C. whether
D. what 【解析】A。that引导的从句作the news的同位语。
22. You can choose ________ book you like among these.
A. no matter what
B. whatever
C. whose
D. whichever
【解析】D。考查宾语从句。whichever引导的宾语从句作choose的宾语且whichever在从句中作book的定语。
23. Is this research center ________ we visited the modern equipment last year?
A. where
B. that
C. the one
D. which 【解析】A。考查表语从句。where引导的从句作is的表语，在从句中作地点状语。
24. Loulan city is not at all _______a traveler who has never seen the desert before can expect.
A. what
B. that C .which D. where
【解析】A。考查表语从句。what引导的从句作is的表语，在从句中作expect 宾语。
25. What the doctor is uncertain about is ______ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.
A. when
B. how
C. whether
D. why
【解析】C。考查表语从句。whether引导的从句作is的表语。
26. We should buy our daughter a computer in ______ it can help to improve her English.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. whom
【解析】B。考查in that引导的原因状语从句。in that由于，既然。句意：我们应该给女儿买个电脑因为它能帮助她学好英语。
27. I wish to have a friend with ______ shares my hobbies and interests.
A. whomever
B. no matter who
C. whoever
D. anyone
【解析】C。考查宾语从句。whoever引导的从句作with的宾语，whoever 在从句中作主语。句意：我希望有一个能和我分享我的兴趣爱好的朋友.。
28. Why don’t you bring _______ to his attention that you are too busy to do it.
A. this
B. what
C. that
D. it 【解析】D。考查宾语从句。it是形式宾语，真正的宾语为that you are too busy to do it. 为什么你不让他注意到你太忙了做不了那个呢？
29 The task required _______ did it ______ careful and brave enough.
A. who; is
B. whom; was
C. whomever; were
D. whoever; be
【解析】D。考查宾语从句。whoever 引导宾语从句，whoever作从句的主语。required后面的宾语从句要用should+动词原形，should可以省略。
30. We wrote a letter of thanks to _______ had helped us.
A. who
B. those
C. whom
D.
whoever
【解析】D。考查宾语从句。whoever 引导宾语从句，whoever作从句的主语。
31.--- What are you anxious about?
--- ___________.
A. Whether we can succeed
B. If we succeed
C. Do you succeed
D. That we can succeed
【解析】A。考查宾语从句。Whether we can succeed作about的宾语。32.I just don’t understand_______ that prevents so man y Americans from being as happy as one might expect.
A .why it does B. what it does C. what it is D. why it is
【解析】C。考查宾语从句。what it is that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect.是understand的宾语，这是强调句。33. ---I rang you at about ten, but there was no reply.
---Oh, that was probably _________ I was seeing the doctor.
A. when
B. why
C. what
D. that 【解析】A。考查表语从句。when引导的从句作was的表语。
34.I kept this picture ________ I can see it every day as it reminds me of my university days.
A. in which
B. where
C. when
D. whether
【解析】B。考查状语从句。where引导地点状语从句。这个句子是个隐式句. I kept this picture（in a place）________ I can see it every day as it reminds me of my university days.
35. ---I can’t find Mr. Smith .Where did you last see him this morning?
---It was in the hotel _______ he stayed.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. since
【解析】B。考查定语从句。where引导定语从句。这是含省略的强调句式，补全是：It was in the hotel where he stayed.that I last see him this morning. 36. You should keep those old jam bottles ----you never know ______ you might need them.
A. when
B. how.
C. what D .where
【解析】A。考查宾语从句。when引导的从句作know的宾语。
37. ---Do you have anything in mind ______you’d like for supper ?
---Well, ______will do for me.
A. which, everything
B. that, anything
C. what, whatever
D. that, either
【解析】B。考查定语从句that引导的定语从句修饰anything。
38.After five hours’ drive, they reached _____ they thought was the place
they’d been dreaming of .
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. where
【解析】B。考查宾语从句。what引导的从句作reached的宾语，what在从句中作主语。
39. Go and get your schoolbag.It's ＿you left it.
A.there
B.where
C.there where
D.where there
【解析】B。考查表语从句。where引导的从句作is的表语。
40.______ has finished the work ahead of time will be rewarded though we don't know who it will be.
A. Those who
B. Anyone
C. Whoever
D. No matter who
【解析】C。考查主语从句。Whoever引导主语从句作从句的主语。
41. ______ makes the school famous is ______ more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities.
A. What; because
B. That; because
C. That; what
D. What; that
【解析】D。考查主语从句和表语从句.。what引导主语从句作从句的主语。that引导表语从句.。
42. Everything depends on _____ they will support you about it.
A. if
B. which
C. whether
D. that
【解析】C。考查宾语从句。whether引导宾语从句。
43. After ten years, she changed a lot and looked different from___ she used to be.
A. that
B. whom
C. what
D. who
【解析】C。考查宾语从句。what引导宾语从句，在从句中作表语。44.When you are reading, make a note of _______ you think is of great importance.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. where
【解析】C。考查宾语从句。what引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语。45.The question came up at the meeting _____we had enough money for our research.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. whether
【解析】D。考察同位语从句。whether引导同位语从句，作The question 的同位语。
46. __________ a terrible storm would take place in Hainan.
A. Word came which
B. Word came that
C. Word that came
D. Words came that
【解析】B。考查同位语从句。Word came that是分裂同位语从句，从句that a terrible storm would take place in Hainan.修饰Word，Word表示消息时为不可数名词。
47. _________ David says sounds right to Helen. That’s why she has made up her mind not to leave him________ happens.
A. whatever; whatever
B. No matter what; whatever
C. No matter what; no matter what
D. Whatever; however
【解析】A。考查主语从句。第一个空填whatever引导主语从句在从句中作主语，后一个空也填whatever作主语。
48. Mr. Hopkins has not yet answered my question________ I can go with him to
________ he calls the Underground Treasure House next week.
A. that; which
B. that; where
C. whether; that
D. whether; what
【解析】D。考查同位语从句和宾语从句。和第一个空填whether引导的从句作my question的同位语，后一空what引导宾语从句作call的宾语。
49. --- Don’t you believe me?
--- ________, I will believe _________ you say.
A. No; whatever
B. Yes; no matter what
C. No; no matter what
D. Yes; whatever
【解析】D。考查宾语从句。whatever引导宾语从句作从句say.的宾语，根据句意“不管你说什么，我都相信”前一空应填Yes。
50. ______ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high school is increasing.
A. Which
B. As
C. That
D. It
【解析】B。考查定语从句。the number of the students in senior high school is increasing是主句。As is mentioned above是个定语从句，as是关系代词，在从句中作主语，代替整个主句the number of the students in senior high school is increasing。句意：正如上面所提到的一样，高中生的数量在增加。
51. See the flags on top of the building? That was ______ we did this morning.
A. when
B. which
C. where
D. what
【解析】D。考查表语从句。what引导表语从句，在从句中作did的宾语。
52.“What did your parents think about your decision?”
“They always let me do ______ I think I should.”
A. when
B. that
C. how
D. what
【解析】D。考查宾语从句。what引导宾语从句，在从句中作的宾语。
53. “Could you do me a favor?”“It depends on ____ it is.”
A. which
B. whichever
C. what
D. whatever 【解析】C。考查宾语从句。what引导宾语从句，在从句中作的表语。
54. There is much chance ____ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.
A. that
B. which
C. until
D. if
【解析】A。考查同位语从句。这是一个同位语从句，括号后面的一整个句子是对chance 的解释说明，There is much chance that表示“可能”
的意思。句意：BILL在比赛前伤能复原的机会很高
55. ______ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.
A. What
B. Who
C. Whatever
D. Whoever 【解析】A。考查主语从句。what引导主语从句，在从句中作的主语。
56. Mary wrote an article on _______ the team had failed to win the game.
A. why
B. what
C. who
D. that
【解析】A。考查宾语从句。why的宾语从句。why the team had failed to win
the game.作介词on的宾语。
57. The poor young man is ready to accept _______ help he can get.
A. whichever
B. however
C. whatever
D. whenever 【解析】C。考查宾语从句。whatever引导宾语从句，在从句中作help的定语。
58.As soon as he comes back, I’ll tell him when ______and se e him.
A. you will come
B. will you come
C. you come
D. do you come
【解析】A。考查宾语从句。when引导的宾语从句用陈述句的语序。59. ______ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.
A. What is required
B. What requires
C. It is required
D. It requires
【解析】C。考查主语从句。意思是，你不能把你email账户的密码告诉别人，这是必须的规定。it is required是一个完整的句子。that所引导的主从句正是it 所代表的内容，it是形式主语。
60.Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and ____ it is rough or smooth.
A. 不填
B. whether
C. how
D. what 【解析】C。考查宾语从句。意思：大象用它们自己的方式来分辨物体的形状与是否粗糙或平滑。w hether…or… 固定搭配。
61. The way he did it was different _______ we were used to.
A. in which
B. in what
C. from what
D. from which
【解析】A。考查宾语从句。what引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语。62. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer ____ it was 20 years ago, ______ it was so poorly equipped.
A. what; when
B. that; which
C. what; which
D. which; that
【解析】A。考查表语从句和非限制性定语从句。句意：那个学校发生了巨大的变化，不再是20年的样子了，那时配备很差。名词性从句缺成分，要用what充当。后面有逗号，肯定是非限制定语从句，后面句子不缺主语宾语这种成分，那么就是选择一个关系副词，先行词就是20年前。63.Danby left word with my secretary ________ he would call again in the afternoon.
A. who
B. that
C. as
D. which
【解析】B。考查同位语从句。意思是，Danny给我的秘书留话说他下午还会再打电话.。that引导的是同位语。
64.“Don’t you think it necessary that he _______ to Miami but to New
York?”“I agree, but the problem is ________ he has refused to.”
A. will not be sent; that
B. not be sent; that
C. should not be sent; what
D. should not send; what
【解析】B。necessary后面的从句要用should +动词原形，此题要用被动
语态，后面是表语从句，并且从句不缺任何成分，用that作连接词。65. Some researchers believe that there is no doubt ________ a care for AIDS will be found.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. whether
【解析】B。here is no doubt that+从句（‘从句’即一完整句子）：毫无疑问……此为一固定搭配。
66. The old lady’s hand shook frequently. She explained to her doctor ________ this shaking had begun half a year before, and ______, only because of this, she had been forced to give up her job.
A. when; how
B. how; when
C. how; how
D. why; why 【解析】C。意思是：这个老妇人的手颤抖的很频繁，她给她的医生解释这种抖动在半年前是怎样开始的，并且她是怎样因为这个，被迫放弃她的工作的。两个空都是怎样，如何，所以用how。
67. Do you have any idea _______ is actually gong on in the classroom?
A. that
B. what
C. as
D. which
【解析】B。考查同位语从句。what is going on 发生了什么事，固定搭配。句意：你知道教室里到底发生了什么事吗？
68. I want to know ________ the thief was caught on the spot.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. whether 【解析】D。考查宾语从句。句意：我想知道小偷是否当场被抓住了。whether 引导的宾语从句。
69. Our club is open to adults only. _______ your children have entered without
permission.
A. There seems that
B. It seems to be
C. There seems to be
D. It seems that
【解析】D。考查表语从句。句意：我们的俱乐部只对成年人开发，但是你的孩子看来是没经过允许自己进来的it seems that表示“好像，感觉”。后面接句子，惯用法。there seems和there seems to be后不接从句，后接名词或代词。
70. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ________ I disagree.
A. why
B. where
C. what
D. how
【解析】B。考查表语从句。where引导表语从句，再表语从句中做地点状语。
71.The road is covered with snow. I can’t understand ____ they insist on going by motorbike.
A. why
B. whether
C. when
D. how
【解析】A。考查宾语从句。why引导宾语从句。
72. We cannot figure out _______ quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying out.
A. that
B. as
C. why
D. when
【解析】C。考查宾语从句。why引导宾语从句
73.The Foreign Minister said, “___ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.”
A. This is
B. There is
C. That is
D. It is
【解析】D。考查主语从句。It is our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.是主语从句，it是形式主语，that the two sides will work towards peace.是真正的主语。
74. A story goes _______ Elizabeth 1 of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.
A. when
B. where
C. what
D. that
【解析】D。考查同位语从句。句意：据说，英国伊丽莎白一世最喜欢被宫庭里聪明而有地位的贵族包围着。句子中的“____Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.”是主语A story的同位语，由于该同位语较长而谓语较短为保持句自平衡，谓语动词goes放在了主语与同位语从句之间，造成同位语从句与主语的分隔。
75. I have always been honest and straightforward, and it doesn’t matter ____ I’m talking to.
A. who is it
B. who it is
C. it is who
D. it is whom 【解析】B。考查主语从句。我总是这样诚实直率，我在与谁交谈根本不重要.。这是一个并列句结构。who it is是做逻辑主语，it doesn't matter中的it 是形式主语，I 'm talking to是做逻辑主语的定语。
76. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at ________ I thought was a dangerous speed.
A. as
B. which
C. what
D. that
【解析】C。考查宾语从句。"那一天，我兄弟开着他的车以一个我认为危
险的速度从街上驶过"。what引导一个宾语从句，what作thought"的宾语。
77. After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, ____ our astronauts desire to do is walking in space.
A.where
B. what
C. that
D. how
【解析】B。考查主语从句。在杨利伟成功完成环绕地球的任务后，我们的宇航员们的愿望是太空行走。what在主语从句中作宾语.。
78. Along with the letter was his promise _______ he would visit me this coming Christmas.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. whether
【解析】B。考查同位语从句。that he would visit me this coming Christmas是his promise的同位语。句意：在信中他还提到了，他答应在即将来临的圣诞节他回来看我的
79. A modern city has been set up in ________ was a wasteland ten years ago.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. where
【解析】A。考查宾语从句。in后引导的是宾语从句,填空部分在从句中作主语,当名词性从句缺少主语,宾语,表语时,一般都用what。
80.I think f ather would like to know ________ I’ve been up to so far, so I
decide to send him a quick note.
A. which
B. why
C. what
D. how
【解析】C。考查宾语从句。爸爸想知道我最近忙于什么！be up to 后要加宾语，是宾语从句，
81. Parents are taught to understand _____ important education is to their
children’s future.
A. that
B. how
C. such
D. so
【解析】B。考查宾语从句。父母应学会去理解教育对于孩子们的未来是多么重要。
82.It is pretty well understood _________ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.
A. that
B. when
C. what
D. how
【解析】C。考查主语从句。it是形式主语，真正的主语是what controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today，what 在主语从句中作主语。
83. ---Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game?
---Oh, that’s _________.
A. what makes me feel excited
B. whatever I feel excited about
C. how I feel about it
D. when I feel excited
【解析】A。考查表语从句。此题考查what 引导表语从句, 在表语从句中作主语。
84. There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars _________ road conditions need ________.
A. that; to be improved
B. which; to be improved
C. where; improving
D. when; improving
【解析】A。考查同位语从句。that road conditions need to be improved是同位语从句，说明前面的problem。
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