牛津译林版八年级上册第六单元知识点

8A Unit 6 知识点
1.The area provides food and cover for a lot of wild life.
1）provide v.提供
provide sb.with sth.=provide sth.for sb.
The hotel provides a reservation of tickets for its residents.这家旅馆为旅客提供订票
服务。
区分：offer主动提供 offer sb.sth.=offer sth.for sb.
Can you offer any evidence in support of what you have said?你能提出证据来印证
你讲的话吗？
2）cover n.封面；盖子；套子；表面 v.覆盖；涉及；包含；掩护；给…保险
A thicket makes good cover for animals to hide in.丛林是动物的良好隐蔽地。
例题：The charity provides homeless people ________ food and clothes.
A. with B. for C. as D. of
2. It is a perfect place for some rare birds.
1）perfect adj.极好的
注意：perfect常表达一种绝对的意思，所以在使用时，不可以在它前面加比较副
词，如“more perfect”，“very perfect”。
2）完美的：No one expects you to be perfect, but we do expect you to do your best
always.
没人指望你完美无缺，但是我们盼望你永远尽最大的努力。
The actor was perfect for this part.这演员非常适合这个角色。
3. Many birds live in Zhalong all year round,while some go there only for a short stay.
1）stay n.停留；逗留
He went straight to New York without a stay in Hongkong.他直接去了纽约,没在香
港停留。
He made few friends during his stay in the village.他在这个村子逗留的期间，没有
交上几个朋友。
2）v.停留；逗留；保持
stay in/at
You can stay at home and watch TV.你可以待在家里并且看电视。
Why don't you come to stay with us next time you visit Durham?下次来达勒姆就住
在我们这儿好吗?
翻译：许多鸟常年舒服地生活在自然保护区里。

4. Some people want to make the wetlands smaller in order to have more space for
fames and buildings.
1）want to do sth.想要做某事
2）in order to为了，表目的。
We started early in order to arrive before dark. 为了在天黑前到达，我们很早就动身
了。
3）room，相当于space，不可数名词。 make room for为....腾出空间
There is no room for innovation in standards. 在标准化的过程中没有革新的空间。
例题：①A lot of famous doctors gathered in Harbin ______ save “ China’s most
beautiful teacher” -Ms Zhang Lili.
A. so that B. in order to C. in order that D. as a result
②Could you move over a little and make some___ for me?
A.place B.seat C.room D.ground
5. This will lead to less and less space for wildlife.
lead to导致，lead v.领导，带领 lead sb.to+sp.
例题：Your fault led____ our failure.
A.in B.for C.with D.to
6. Now the Chinese government has made laws to prevet all these things in Zhalong.
1）prevent v.防止 prevent sb.from doing sth.
Nothing can prevent us from carrying out the plan.什么也无法阻挡我们去实施这个
计划。
We must try to prevent our environment from being polluted.我们应该防止环境受到
污染。
2）make laws to do sth.制定法律做某事，这里to do表示目的。
7. We need more people to count and describe the birds.
1）count v.计算总数；算数
It's not humanly possible to count so quickly.计算得这么快是人力无法做到的。
That one doesn't count.那一个不能算。
2）count on依靠，依赖=depend on
We cannot always count on our parents.我们不能总是依赖父母。
3）describe v.描述
The police asked me to describe exactly how it happened.警察让我描述一下这事是
怎样发生的。
Words cannot describe the beauty of the scene.语言难以描述那景色之美丽。
She described herself as an unemployed painter.她说她是个失了业的油漆匠。
(describe as把…说成)
4）description n.描述；刻画
He gave a description of what he had seen.他描述了他所见到的一切。
The scenery is beautiful beyond descriptions.那风景美丽得难以形容。
8. First,let me introduce myself.
1）introduce v.介绍 introduce to sb.向某人介绍
Excuse me, may I take the opportunity to introduce myself as(职业) an interpreter?
作为译员,我可以冒昧自我介绍一下吗?
2）v.引进
Introduce new ideas into a business.引进新观念于一事业。
3）introduction n.介绍；引进；序言；导论 make introduction作介绍
An introduction to sth.
He gave us a brief introduction about his company.他向我们简要地介绍了一下他的
公司。
例题：I___ _the doctor to everyone just now.
A.took B.introduced C.showed D.brought