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Terahertz Heterodyne Imaging Part II: InstrumentsPeter H. Siegel 1,2 and Robert J. Dengler 21Beckman Institute, Division of Biology, California Institute of Technology,1200 E. California Blvd ., Pasadena, CA 91125 2Submillimeter Wave Advanced Technology, Jet Propulsion Laboratory,4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA 91109phs@AbstractThis paper is Part II of a series of articles on Terahertz heterodyne imaging. In Part I introductory information and techniques were presented. In this paper the authors describe four different types of heterodyne imaging instruments that have been established at their facilities. In Part III (to appear in a future issue of this journal) selected applications of these instruments are discussed.I. IntroductionHeterodyne imaging techniques were reviewed in Part I of this paper. In this sec-tion the authors describe several instruments that have been set up to perform im-aging in the wavelength range between 200 GHz and 2.5 THz. These instruments are representative of the variety of heterodyne techniques available to the general research community. One of the instruments is based around a commercially available millimeter wave network analyzer. The others can be assembled from components that are available in one or more RF specialty companies [1]. The suite of instruments described is by no means meant to be all inclusive, nor are the instruments inexpensive or easily assembled. However as interest in CW tera-hertz techniques grows, it is hoped that more vendors will enter the component market and instruments such as ours will become more available. There is still a wide range of applications that have yet to be fully explored with terahertz het-erodyne techniques (see Part III of this series) and the instrument complexity and capability is still extremely primitive in comparison with either infrared or even millimeter-wave systems. So far all realized systems take the form of scanned single pixel or modest (<10) multipixel arrays. The submillimeter-wave camera is still one of the author’s long sort after dreams [2], but slow progress is being made and perhaps it is not too far fetched to accept the goal of one company rep-resentative the author recently communicated with, who envisioned a Terahertz camera on the shelves of K-Mart ® within the next ten years!International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves, Vol. 27, No. 5, May 2006 (© 2007)DOI: 10.1007/s10762-006-9109-4631II. Heterodyne Imaging SystemsFor purposes of this discussion active imaging is taken to mean artificial illumina-tion of the scene by an external coherent RF source. Passive imaging will refer to scenes which are illuminated only by the incoherent background. Note that artifi-cially generated incoherent illumination can be added to a scene via background thermal or noise sources. These might include incandescent or heat lamps as well as plasma discharge sources or fluorescent lighting. In either instance, imaging can be via reflection, specular or scatter, or transmission or a combination of both. Heterodyne techniques can be useful for both passive or active imaging, and in fact, in many instances the NE ǻT is low enough so as to simultaneously employ the same system for both observing modes by simply turning off (or chopping) the coherent illumination source. Some practical features of heterodyne imaging systems, that may sway the user in a particular application, are as follows. In ac-tive imaging using a coherent source, the detection and illumination source band-widths can be optimized for noise, dynamic range, S/N or specific scene attributes (spectral line width for example). From the hardware point of view, since hetero-dyne instruments already require modest levels (microwatts-to-milliwatts) of source power to serve as the local oscillator, there is little added complexity in duplicating such sources to serve as coherent illuminators at slightly different RF frequencies. Magnitude and phase information are supplied at a frequency which is readily manipulated and above the 1/f knee of electronic components. In the terahertz regime a wide range of planar, dielectric, horn or lens antennas are available for beam forming, and heterodyne rectifying devices can be both im-pedance and field matched with high efficiency to these antennas. Signal process-ing is extremely flexible and, although it has not been tried on a large scale as yet, it is possible to form focal plane array cross-correlation receivers that enable in-terferometric, multipixel subarray beam forming, electronic beam steering or tele-scope error correction capabilities [3,4]. Finally, with the addition of a swept LO, or a swept illumination source and wide IF bandwidth, active heterodyning pro-vides the same wealth of capabilities available in sophisticated radar systems, including range finding, 3D terrain mapping, synthetic aperture synthesis, etc.Despite significant functional advantages, the difficulties associated with estab-lishing and operating heterodyne instruments in the terahertz regime are substan-tial. This is due largely to two things. First, a lack of commercial component technology for the RF source and downconverter modules (transmit/receive sys-tems). Although this situation is slowly changing, there are still no (or at least very few) commercial RF parts that can be procured above 1 THz. Second, there is no demonstrated technique for forming large multipixel heterodyne imagers at any wavelength above 100 GHz. This is due to the complexity of having to deal with three widely different signals within the same detector – LO, RF and IF. The few small ( 10 element) heterodyne arrays that have been realized in the submil-Siegel and Dengle 632Terahertz Heterodyne Imaging Part II:Instruments633 limeter rely on close packing individual single pixel waveguide receivers with non optimal fill-factors [5,6,7,8]. Several clever millimeter wave array systems have been constructed in W-band (generally centered around the 94 GHz atmos-pheric window) but all are fairly bulky and expensive [9,10,11,12,13]. Focal plane direct detection arrays are much easier to realize in this frequency range for the reasons stated, (no LO and simple DC output) and there are many viable de-signs from the late 1980’s to the mid 1990’s for submillimeter-wave array con-cepts developed largely for the radio astronomy community [14,15,16,17,18,19,]. Only a few of these however [20] were ever tested in het-erodyne mode. Much less funding, and hence less research activity, has gone into this area (at least in the US) in recent times, in spite of sporadic recurring interest from both defense and civil agencies1.As an introduction to heterodyne imaging instrumentation we describe four sys-tems that have been set up in the author’s laboratories – one passive and three active. These are representative of what is currently available in the wavelength range between 1 mm and 100 microns and serve to illustrate both system trade-offs and operational pitfalls. They include custom, commercial and mixed cus-tom/commercial implementation. In parallel with these early trials other submil-limeter-wave heterodyne imaging systems have been demonstrated [21,22,23] and there are, as mentioned, a variety of lower frequency passive systems that have been deployed for several, including some pioneering work above 100 GHz by JPL’s Bill Wilson way back in 1986 [24].II.1 Active Heterodyne Imager using Fixed RF and LO Sources for 2.5 THzOur interest in heterodyne imaging began several years ago after completion of an Earth sounding instrument that measures the thermal emission signatures from dozens of upper atmosphere molecules involved in ozone depletion, global water distribution, pollution monitoring and volcanism [25]. That instrument, Aura Mi-crowave Limb Sounder, carries fixed frequency, broad IF, heterodyne radiome-ters centered near 110, 180, 240, 640 and 2520 GHz. In order to explore the im-aging capabilities and pitfalls in the higher end of this frequency range we util-ized spare parts from this instrument [26,27] and two commercial far-IR gas la-sers [28], and assembled an active heterodyne system centered at 2522 GHz [29,30].1 NASA has been interested in submillimeter-wave heterodyne array technology for many years, driven by receiver requirements for past and future space observatory instruments such as Large Deployable Reflector and more recently Single Aperture Far InfraRed observatory (SAFIR). However, funding in the past five years has gone mostly into high sensitivity sub-4K direct detection arrays. The US Defense Ad-vanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) has also had at least two recent proposal calls for submillimeter-wave array technology development in support of imaging for security and terrain mapping applications.Fig. 2 (a). Block diagram of 2.5 THz heterodyne imaging system based on CO 2pumped far IR gas lasers and room temperature Schottky barrier diode mixers.Fig. 2(b). IF portion of heterodyne imaging system showing locking and com-parator as well as lock-in detection scheme.Siegel and Dengle 634Terahertz Heterodyne Imaging Part II:Instruments635 A block diagram of the imaging instrument appears in Fig. 2a. Key components include the signal and local oscillator sources, consisting of two commercial far-IR gas lasers, a far-IR beam expander for producing the desired f-number signal beam from the laser output, silicon etalons for RF/LO beam diplexing, two THz heterodyne down converters (room temperature Schottky diode mixers), two low noise wide band output (IF) amplifiers, a custom microwave phase and amplitude tracking circuit, and a commercial RF lock-in amplifier for recording the detected signal. The imager operates by focusing and then passing the signal at 2522 GHz through a provided sample, and then raster scanning the sample itself (via an X-Y stage) through the fixed beam. After passing through the sample, the output power is collected by a mirror, collimated and then refocused into the Schottky diode mixer, whose IF output power and phase are recorded as a function of sam-ple position. The instrument has a realized dynamic range of 110 dB, a sample acquisition time (limited by the speed of the X-Y positioner) of approximately 100 pixels/second and a focal spot diameter (set by the optical f-number and wavelength) of 250 microns. It is worth describing some of the components and subcircuits in more detail as in so doing, some of the advantages and pitfalls of imaging with these techniques will be apparent.Fig. 2 (c). Photo of complete 2.5 THz imaging system.We start with the RF front-end (Fig. 2a). The signal and LO consist of fixed fre-quency CO 2 pumped far-IR gas lasers, one operated on a very strong (>50mW) methanol (CH 3OH) emission line at 118.83 μm (2522 GHz) serving as the signal (lower right), and the other operated on an almost equally strong difluoromethane (CH 2F 2) line at 2546 GHz, serving as the local oscillator source (upper left) for the heterodyne mixer. The signal laser has an output beam diameter of approxi-mately 5mm. This is beam expanded to 50mm using a custom z-fold arrange-ment 2, bounced off a wire grid beam splitter 3 and focused onto the measurement sample through a commercial off axis parabola 4. The spot size on the sample is determined by the mirror f -number and wavelength as well as the quality of the alignment and focusing, and was measured to be approximately 250 microns (full-width, half-power). After passing through the sample, the expanding beam is collected through a second parabola, collimated and sent through a silicon etalon 5[31] after which it is refocused into the mixer. At the same time the local oscilla-tor is passed through a wire grid beam splitter then partially reflected off the sili-con etalon where it too is focused into the mixer. The mixer [32] operates in a fundamental mode and consists of a room temperature planar Schottky barrier diode embedded in a single-mode fix-tuned waveguide mount with an instantane-ous bandwidth of a few percent. It was developed under an in-house program for application on the NASA Aura spacecraft and operates double-sideband with an equivalent input mixer noise temperature of approximately 6,000K. The input to the mixer is via a built-in dual-mode Pickett-Potter feed horn [33] which pro-duces a high quality Gaussian beam [26]. The mixer downconverts the signal and LO to an IF of 23.7 GHz where it passes through the first stage amplifier and onto the IF portion of the test system.If the LO and signal lasers were perfectly stable, the test sample could be scanned through the fixed RF beam and the resulting transmitted amplitude and phase (at the IF) recorded as a function of position using any of a number of microwave detection schemes. However, because both far-IR laser amplitudes drift substan-tially with time due to changes in gas pressure, slight shifts of the CO 2 mode peak, and changes in room humidity, using a single mixer without a separate signal calibration path results in large uncertainties in the transmitted power versus time. To eliminate this problem a phase and amplitude tracking circuit, based on a sys-tem originally described by Doane [34], was implemented. On the RF side this involves adding a signal reference path using a second mixer and etalon (as well 2 Electro Optical Components, Inc., 5460 Skylane Blvd., Santa Rosa, CA 95403. 3 Johann Wantaugh, Advanced Spectroscopy Technologies, 12021, Wilshire Blvd., Suite 419, Los Angeles, CA 90025. 4 Melles Griot, 2051 Palomar Airport Road, C arlsbad, C alifornia 92011 or Janos Technology Inc., 55 Black Brook Rd., Keene, NH 03431. 5 The etalons were made from 50mm diameter float zone silicon wafers (>20,000 ohm-cm) available from Topsil Semiconductor Inc., Frederikssund, Denmark and then lapped to their required thickness (387.5 and 391.1 microns) by Boston Piezo Optics, Inc., Bellingham, MA, USA.Siegel and Dengle 636Terahertz Heterodyne Imaging Part II:Instruments637 as the two wire grid beam splitters already mentioned). The signal laser is now split into a measurement and reference path using the wire grid and second etalon (lower portion of Fig. 2a). Similarly a portion of the LO laser is picked off and combined with the signal reference in the second mixer. Each mixer now converts to the same IF frequency but the signal beam passes through the sample (adding phase delay and decreasing amplitude) while the reference beam does not. In the IF tracking portion of the imager, the reference IF is mixed with a 3.2 GHz oscil-lator, filtered, amplified, filtered again by a tracking PLL filter (BW=1 MHz), re-amplified and finally applied to the LO input of another mixer whose RF input is the downconverted power from the signal mixer. The output of this mixer is a 2nd IF signal equal in instantaneous frequency to the 3.2 GHz reference arm oscillator (hence very narrow linewidth) but differing in amplitude and phase depending on the loss and phase shift imposed on the signal beam by the scanned sample. This and the reference oscillator are further downconverted to approximately 9 MHz so they can be inputs to the reference and signal ports of a commercial RF lock-in amplifier (Stanford Research SR844 - peak operating frequency performance be-low 10 MHz). In addition to having a maximum two millisecond latency between the issuance of a trigger command to it and the actual logging of data, the lock-in amplifier can also measure the relative phase difference between the reference and measurement IF signals, thereby providing phase delay imagery of the sam-ples. The original tracking circuit described in Doane [34] specified the use of isolators at the RF inputs of the mixers to reduce the amount of signal reflected off of the mixer inputs. Without such isolators a small amount of signal laser power that bypasses the sample plane via the reference mixer path can (and al-ways does!) end up appearing at the measurement mixer input. This can greatly limit the dynamic range of the instrument. Initially, due to this problem (and be-fore we started using the silicon etalons), our dynamic range was only 45 dB. The etalons however have such low reflectivity when their throughput angle is opti-mized, that we were able to obtain an additional 40 to 50 dB of isolation between the two THz mixers. A maximum dynamic range of 110 dB was eventually ob-tained with the system shown in Fig. 2. Operation at frequencies other than 2.5 THz is possible by judicious choice of closely spaced (within the mixer IF band) laser lines [35] and replacement of the two Schottky diode mixers with downcon-verters optimized for these alternate frequencies. Sensitivity enhancement is also possible (at the expense of high-end dynamic range) by replacing the Schottky mixers with more sensitive hot electron bolometer [36] or superconductor-insulator-superconductor mixers [37]. Factors of 10-100 in low-end signal acqui-sition are possible with these near quantum limited receiver elements. Finally, significant improvement in frequency agility and portability might soon be achieved by replacing the two far IR gas lasers with newly available semiconduc-tor quantum cascade lasers [38,39].In summary, for applications above 1 THz and up to frequencies as high as these or newer sources and mixers can reach, this implementation for realizing a het-erodyne imager will provide very high dynamic range and convenient room tem-perature operation. Images and applications from this system are given in Part IIIof this paper. However, at some stage this system should be replaced by the THz equivalent of the unit described next.II.2 Active Heterodyne Imager Using a Commercial Submillimeter-Wave VNA For fixed frequency or very modest bandwidth (<1%) swept frequency imaging applications between 200 GHz and 1 THz it is possible to make use of an existing commercial instrument. The vector network analyzer (VNA) has been a primary instrument for RF engineers for more than 40 years [40]. Based around phase locked or directly synthesized frequency transmit/receive ports and heterodyne operation it can measure magnitude and phase with extremely wide dynamic range (up to 100 dB), amplitude stability in excess of 0.1dB and degree level phase accuracy. Commercial VNA’s operating up to 100 GHz have been avail-able for more than a decade from distributors like Agilent 6 (formerly Hewlett Packard) and Anritsu 7. AB Millimetre 8 introduced a submillimeter-wave VNA in the 1980’s that has been used at frequencies up to and slightly beyond 1 THz. This system has compact (20x10x10 cm 3) transmit and receive heads that are coupled to the synthesizer and signal control, processing and phase lock systems through flexible coaxial cables that allow easy movement and positioning of the source and detector elements. Signal power is generated from a phase locked os-cillator at W-band (100 GHz) which is frequency multiplied in harmonic steps to the desired output using a solid state upconverter. The proper output harmonic must be selected by employing a waveguide high pass filter implemented in waveguide. The receive head employs a harmonic mixer driven by an identical Gunn oscillator (the harmonic mixer downconverts the input RF by heterodyning with the nth harmonic of the oscillator). Again, waveguide high pass filters are required to isolate the proper harmonic for the mixing process. RF signals are transmitted and received via free space using well controlled single mode waveguide horns. The system has high signal-to-noise, a dynamic range of 60-90 dB and mechanical frequency tuning with limited sweep capability (~0.5%). Sweep limitations stem from the use of W-band Gunn diode oscillators 9 in the signal and source arms which have limited electronic tuning range, but very wide-band mechanical tuning (>30%). These oscillators are multiplied up in frequency using solid-state Schottky diode multipliers to generate the source power (7th or slightly higher harmonics are possible) and are also used to supply the power for the harmonic mixer used on the receive side. The multiplier and mixer in our unit were fabricated by RPG Radiometer Physics 10 and require extensive tuning (4 tuning knobs on each component) at every frequency, but these can be replaced by broad band tunerless components from Virginia Diodes 11. We have also util- 6 Agilent Technologies, 395 Page Mill Rd. Palo Alto, CA 94306. 7 Anritsu Microwave Measurements Division, 490 Jarvis Dr. Morgan Hill, CA 95037 8 MVNA ESA-1/ESA 2, AB Millimetre, 52 Rue Lhomond, 75005, Paris, France. 9 Oscillators obtained from John Carlstrom, U. Chicago, IL, USA 10 RPG Radiometer Physics, Bergerwiesenstrase 15, Meckenheim 5309, Germany. 11 Virginia Diodes, 979 Second St., Suite 309, Charlottesville, VA, 22902 USA Siegel and Dengle 638ized the MVNA with phase locked backward wave oscillator tubes (BWO)12 upto 350 GHz to replace the Gunn and multiplier on the source side, yielding wider swept frequency capability (30 GHz), and in principle it is possible to extend the frequency by following the BWO with a harmonic multiplier. The quality of the phase lock with the backward wave tubes is not as good above 300 GHz however, and of course their mass and size greatly reduces the portability of the trans-mit/receive units. A second commercial vendor, Oleson Microwave (OML)13, has now produced frequency extension heads for the Agilent and Anritsu VNAs that allow the user to reach 330 GHz with full waveguide band sweep capability(30%) and this company plans to introduce units to 500 GHz within the next year. Using a few simple modifications and some custom developed imaging and dis-play software (available from the authors) we have converted the AB Millimetre MVNA into a frequency flexible submillimeter wave imaging system. The con-version was accomplished by adding a second image acquisition computer operat-ing in concert with the supplied MVNA control computer. This computer controls an X-Y stage that scans the sample through a fixed beam and collects signal am-plitude and phase information directly from analog output ports on the MVNA. Fig. 3(a). Photo of transmit/receive heads, focusing elements and sample stage of MVNA based imaging system.12 Insight Products, PO Box 297, Brighton, MA 02135, USA 13 OML, Inc., 300 Digital Dr. Morgan Hill, CA 95037.Terahertz Heterodyne Imaging Part II:Instruments639Fig. 3(b). Photo of complete MVNA based imager with control rack.The image data is displayed on the acquisition computer in real time as it is col-lected. Post acquisition software is then used to normalize the data to either the maximum signal found in the image, or to a reference position, and correct for signal position errors caused by the effective time constant of the MVNA. All other functions are controlled by the MVNA including frequency selection and locking, power peaking, signal integration and averaging. The MVNA control computer and image acquisition computer run simultaneously but use a single monitor controlled via a simple keyboard-video-mouse (KVM) switch. Since the stability of the MVNA and the source/sampling units are phase locked to a com-mon synthesizer there is no need to add a reference path in order to achieve high stability as in the case with the gas laser based imager. However, absolute phase information, or phase referred to a reference path is not available unless such a modification is implemented.The assembled instrument can acquire a maximum of about 40 pixels per second based on trade-offs between noise level and signal averaging time. Our unit has an operating range of 100-700 GHz but newer models extend the upper limit to near 1 THz. Amplitude stability is typically 0.2 dB but can be increased with longer data averaging. Phase resolution was found to be about 4 degrees and a dynamic range of 70 dB was typically achieved up to 550 GHz and 60dB up to 750 GHz. Again, improved performance is advertised for newer models. The im-aging MVNA system has been used for both reflection and transmission meas-urements using the setups displayed in the pictures in Fig. 3. Images and applica-Siegel and Dengle 640tions are given in Part III of the paper. This commercial MVNA system is an ideal way of implementing a heterodyne imager with enormous frequency range and hopefully in the near future with frequency sweep capability as well.II.3 Active Heterodyne Imager with Swept Frequency Signal and LO SourcesOne of the major advantages of heterodyning is the capability to measure very small frequency changes in an incoming signal. The ultimate resolution is directly tied to the frequency stability of the LO which in most cases can be phase locked to an ultra stable reference operating in the MHz region. High quality quartz os-cillators have short term stability of 1 part in 1012 at 10 MHz, which yields a fre-quency resolution of one part in 107, i.e. 100 kHz, at 1 THz, with higher values possible. For resolving and measuring the linewidth of a natural or artificial sig-nal source, this spectral frequency resolution, R Ł f c /B out, where B out is the detec-tion bandwidth (generally arranged to be much smaller than B IF ), is very hard to match with any other technique. We have used the instrument described in IV.1 to make the first sub-MHz linewidth measurements of quantum cascade lasers[41] operating near 3.5 THz for example. The narrow frequency resolution also allows one to passively resolve the Doppler velocity (v=c/2R) of objects moving towards or away from the receiver to within a few meters per second (15 m/sec in this example at 1 THz or ~54 km/hr). The same components provide very high phase resolution as well. With our fixed frequency 2.5 THz system, in a reasona-bly stable environment, we have found that it is possible to measure the phase change of the signal upon transmission through an object with a relative accuracy of approximately 1 part in 50 or 2%. Therefore if the object is changing position in the scene relative to the transmitter or receiver, the shift in position can be measured in reflection with an accuracy of about 1/50th of a wavelength or 1 mi-cron at 2.5 THz (2 microns round trip). However any turbulence or instability in the path between the transmitter and receiver will dramatically degrade this per-formance. Also there is no simple way of referencing an observed phase shift to an absolute or even relative zero without a length variable reference path, since phase shifts greater than ʌ radians simply repeat in the receiver. However if the signal is swept over a modest bandwidth it is possible to measure the progressive phase change that occurs as the wavelength varies. The phase change with fre-quency, ǻĭ/ǻf RF , is directly translatable into a measurement of the index of re-fraction, n , in the case of transmission through an object:¸¸¹·¨¨©§ '' 1360l c f n RF ĭwhere l is the thickness and ǻș/ǻf RF can be determined from a straight line fit to the phase versus frequency data. The swept system can also be used in ranging, since a change in RF signal frequency translates into a change in the phase of the signal reflected off an object at a distance l :cl f ĭRF 2360 '', where for example, if ǻĭ is 180 degrees and l is 1 km, the change in frequency that must be resolved is 75 kHz (75 MHz at l =1m), well within the range of a CW THz system.In order to examine the potential applications for a swept frequency RF hetero-dyne system we constructed the system shown in Fig. 4(a). Like the MVNA it uses multiplied submillimeter-wave sources derived from low frequency synthe-sizers. The phase reference is generated at microwave frequencies, reducing the amount of submillimeter-wave hardware required. By judicious choice of IF fre-quencies, a significant amount of inexpensive commercial communications hard-ware can be utilized in the instrument. The system employs an electronically tuned and locked source and LO to produce a fixed IF as the RF frequency is swept. An alternative arrangement would be to use a very wide IF with a tunable narrowband filter, a fixed LO and a swept signal.Looking at Fig. 4 (a), the RF signal is generated by a X36 frequency multiplier Fig. 4 (a).Block diagram of active swept 600 GHz imaging system.sequence in order to realize the electronic tuning with a commercial microwave synthesizer. A 640 GHz subharmonically-pumped mixer [42] is used for the sig-nal downconversion. The mixer is actually operated in a single-diode 2nd har-monic mode (f IF = f RF-2f LO ) by biasing one of the two diodes to the on state, rather than the designed anti-parallel-pair subharmonic mixing mode, to achieve greater RF bandwidth at the expense of noise performance [43]. The signal, as well as the LO for the mixer are derived from a pair of 14-18 GHz synthesizer modules having a step size of 250 kHz. Both synthesizers are multiplied up to the millime-ter band (84-108 GHz) using Millitech 14 X6 active multipliers. The resulting W-band signals are then amplified by 20 dB using a pair of MMIC power amplifiers[44,45] developed for the ESA Herschel Space Telescope HIFI instrument [46]. The amplified RF is then multiplied again by X6 (signal), or X3 (LO), by a set of custom frequency doublers and triplers also developed for HIFI [47]. The LO and signal frequencies are synchronized so as to generate a constant IF frequency of 450 MHz at the harmonic mixer IF output. Both signal and LO synthesizers are controlled from a Windows PC via a 4 wire synchronous serial interface, using the PC parallel port and a custom driver written in Visual Basic.14 Millitech, Inc., 29 Industrial Drive East, Northampton, MA 01060.。
红外毫米波复合探测技术在末敏弹中的应用
文章编号：１００８－０５７０（２００７）１０－２－－０２７５－＂０２
电子设计
红外毫米波复合探测技术在末敏弹中的应用
Ｔｈｅ ａｐｐｌｉｃａｔｉｏｎ ｏｆ Ｉｎｆｒａｒｅｄ Ｗａｖｅｓ ａｎｄ Ｍｉｌｌｉｍｅｔｅｒ Ｗａｖｅ Ｃｏｍｐｏｕｎｄｅｄ Ｄｅｔｅｃｔｉｎｇ ｔｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｙ ｉｎ Ｔｅｒｍｉｎａｌ Ｓｅｎｓｉｔｉ““，Ｂｕｌｌｅｔ
指令集的所有指令。应用ｘｅ２ｖ２０００－５ｂ９５７５进行ＦＰＧＡ验证， ＭＣＵ内拔共占用１０，３５３等效门。比改进前节省了近４０％，同时 也低于同类采用５１指令系统的８位ＭＣＵ设计。
ｄ ‘
５结论
通讯地址：（１删町６北京北京丰台区四营门北路２号）魏薇
（收稿日期：２咖．８．２３）（修稿日期．删９．２５）
ｆ ４—４ｘ２口ｘｌ２—０Ｖ＜ｔ９３０＂＝１３．７ｍｓ
即清霉定时中断控制位，并引爆引信。 若计时过程中还未定时中断溢出时就有ＩＮＴｌ中断请求到
来，则停止计时，说明未发现所要求的目标，则等待下一次的中 断。若计时过程中还未定时中断溢出时有ＩＮＴ０中断请求到来． 说明正在用毫米渡探测的目标同样有较强的红外辐射信号．则 认定目标是所搜索的敌方目标．则执行ＩＮＴ０中断服务程序．即 停止计时。并引爆引信。
图２红外辐射计探测结构原理图
时，可与ＩＮＴｌ连通；当Ｐ１，６＝Ｏ和Ｐ１．７＝１时，Ｑ与ＩＮＴＩ连通。由 Ｐ１．５来实现对控制晶闸管开关的控制工作．当Ｐ１．５＝０时，Ｑ与
２．３毫米波，红外复合敏感器
ＩＮＴＩ连通；当Ｐ１．５＝１时，Ｏ与ＩＮＴＩ连通。
为了提高发现目标概率和减少受干扰的影响。采用红外和 毫米波组合传感器。其组合原理图如罔３所示。
响．却易受电磁干扰和雷达反射物影响，红外传感器则刚好与之
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CHINESECHEMICALLETTERS《中国化学快报》（英文版）
Monthly
1001-8417
CHINA
SCI-E
ACTAPHYSICO-CHIMICASINICA《物理化学学报》（中文版）)
Irregular
1000-6818
0.468
CHINA
SCI-E
ACTAPHYTOTAXONOMICASINICA《中国药理学报》（英文版）
Bimonthly
sci杂志列表
1561-8625
238
0.437
AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS
52
40
20
Biomedical and Environmental Sciences
生物医学与环境科学（英文版）
0895-3988
611
0.557
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
中国药理学报（英文版）
1671-4083
Pict 3166
1.677
CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY
127
205
40
129
11
Acta Physica Sinica
物理学报
1000-3290
Pict 6265
1.277
PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
ChinaOceanEngineering
中国海洋工程（英文版）
0890-5487
146
0.325
ENGINEERING, CIVIL
ENGINEERING, OCEAN
ENGINEERING, MECHANICAL
WATER RESOURCES
88
15
107
59
64
7
73
54
26
Chinese Annals of Mathematic Series B
有机化学
0253-2786
1159
0.766
CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC
56
45
37
2000年SCI收录中国期刊目录
CHINA OCEAN ENGINEERING
Quarterly
0890-5487
CHINA OCEAN PRESS, INTERNATIONAL DEPT,8 DA HUI SHI, BEIJING, PEOPLES R CHINA, 100081
#
CHINESE SCIENCE BULLETIN
Semimonthl
1001-6538
SCIENCE PRESS, 16 DONGHUANGCHENGGEN NORTH ST, BEIJING, PEOPLES R CHINA, 100717
#
COMMUNICATIONS IN THEORETICAL PHYSICS
Quarterly
1005-3867
SPRINGER-VERLAG, 175 FIFTH AVE, NEW YORK, NY, 10010
APPLIED MATHEMATICS AND MECHANICS-ENGLISH EDITION
Monthly
0253-4827
SHANGHAI UNIV, 149 YANCHANG RD, SHANGHAI, PEOPLES R CHINA, 200072
ACTA BOTANICA SINICA
植物学报
Irregular
0577-7496
SCIENCE PRESS, 16 DONGHUANGCHENGGEN NORTH ST, BEIJING, PEOPLES R CHINA, 100717
#
ACTA CHIMICA SINICA
SCI收录中国期刊中英文对照表
SCI收录中国期刊中英文对照表(2009-10-23 00:00:00)标签：sci投稿指南中国期刊教育分类：放射学投稿指南包含SCI\SCIE\AHCI(2007年版):北京科技大学学报（英文版）Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing材料科学技术（英文版）Journal of Materials Science & Technology材料物理化学（英法德文版）Materials Chemistry and Physics(Changed from Materials Chemistry)催化学报Chinese Journal of Catalysis大气科学进展（英文版）Advances in Atmospheric Sciences代数集刊（英文版）Algebra Colloquium道风基督教文化评论Logos & Pneuma-Chinese Journal of Theology等离子体科学与技术（英文版）Plasma Science & Technology地理学报（英文版）Journal of Geographical Sciences地球科学（英文版）Journal of China University of Geosciences地球科学集刊（英文版，台湾）Terrestrial Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences地球物理学报Chinese Journal of Geophysics-China Edition地震工程与工程振动（英文版）Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration地质幕（英文版）Episodes地质学报（英文版）Acta Geologica Sinica-English Edition电子学报（英文版）Chinese Journal of Electronics动物研究学刊（英文版）Zoological Studies仿生工程学报（英文版）Journal of Bionic Engineering分析化学Chinese Journal of Analytical Chemistry钢铁研究学报（英文版）Journal of Iron and Steel Research International高等学校化学学报Chemical Journal of Chinese Universities-English Series高等学校化学研究（英文版）Chemical Research in Chinese Universities高分子科学（英文版）Chinese Journal of Polymer Science高分子学报Acta Polymerica Sinica高分子研究学刊（英文版，台湾）Journal of Polymer Research固体力学学报（英文版）Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica光谱学与光谱分析Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis国际肝胆胰疾病杂志(英文版) Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International国际模糊系统学报（英文版）International Journal of Fuzzy Systems国际泥沙研究（英文版）International Journal of Sediment Research国立中央研究院历史语言研究所集刊Bulletin of the Institute of History and Philology Academia Sinica海洋科学与技术学报（英文版）Journal of Marine Science and Technology-Taiwan 海洋学报（英文版）Acta Oceanologica Sinica核技术（英文版）Nuclear Science and Techniques红外与毫米波学报Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves华中科技大学学报（医学,英德文版）Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology-Medical Sciences化学进展Progress in Chemistry化学物理学报（英文版）Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics化学学报Acta Chimica Sinica 环境科学学报（英文版）Journal of Environmental Science 计算机科学技术学报（英文版）Journal of Computer Science and Technology 计算数学（英文版）Journal of Computational Mathematics计算物理通讯（英文版）Communications in Computational Physics交通运输计量（英文版）Transportmetrica结构化学（中+英文版）Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry金属学报Acta Metallurgica Sinica科学通报（英文版）Chinese Science Bulletin昆虫科学（英文版）Insect Science理论物理通讯（英文版）Communications in Theoretical Physics力学(英文版）Journal of Mechanics力学学报（英文版）Acta Mechanica Sinica气象学报（英文版）Acta Meteorologica Sinica热科学学报（英文版）Journal of Thermal Science山地科学学报(英文版) Journal of Mountain Science生物化学与生物物理进展Progress in Biochemistry and Biophysics生物化学与生物物理学报（英文版）Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica生物医学工程（英文版）Biomedical Engineering-Applications Basis Communications 生物医学与环境科学（英文版）Biomedical and Environmental Sciences生医科学杂志（英文版，台湾）Journal of Biomedical Science世界儿科杂志（英文版）World Journal of Pediatrics世界胃肠病学杂志(英文版）World Journal of Gastroenterology数学年刊(B辑,英文版）Chinese Annals of Mathematic Series B数学物理学报（英文版）Acta Mathematica Scientia数学学报（新辑，英文版）Acta Mathematica Sinica-English Series台湾数学期刊（英文版，台湾）Taiwanese Journal of Mathematics台湾医志（英文版，台湾）Journal of the Formosan Medical Association天然气化学（英文版）Journal of Natural Gas Chemistry土壤圈（英文版）Pedosphere外国文学研究Foreign Literature Studies问题与研究（英文版）Issues & Studies无机材料学报Journal of Inorganic Materials无机化学学报Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry武汉理工大学学报(材料科学,英文版）Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Material Science Edition)物理化学学报Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica物理学报Acta Physica Sinica稀土学报（英文版）Journal of Rare Earth稀有金属(英文版) Rare Metals稀有金属材料与工程Rare Metal Materials and Engineering系统工程与电子技术（英文版）Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics系统科学与复杂性学报（英文版）Journal of Systems Science & Complexity细胞研究（英文版）Cell Research香港职业治疗杂志（英文版）Hong Kong Journal of Occupational Therapy新型炭材料New Carbon Materials信息科学与工程学刊（英文版）Journal of Information and Engineering亚太法律评论（英文版）Asia Pacific Law Review亚洲控制学报（英文版）Asian Journal of Control亚洲男科学杂志（英文版）Asian Journal of Andrology亚洲天然产物研究杂志（英文版）Journal of Asian Natural Products Research亚洲艺术（英文版）Arts of Asia岩石学报Acta Petrologica Sinica药物食品分析（台湾）Journal of Food and Drug Analysis遗传学报（英文版）Journal of Genetics and Genomics应用地球物理（英文版）Applied Geophysics应用数学和力学（英文版）Applied Mathematics and Mechanics应用数学学报(英文版) Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica-English Series有机化学Chinese Journal of Organic Chemistry语言及语言学Language and Linguistics浙江大学学报（A 应用物理与工程，英文版）Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE A浙江大学学报（B 生物医学,生物化学与生物技术，英文版）Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE B真菌多样性(英文版）Fungal Diversity植物分类学报Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica植物学报(英文版）Journal of Integrative Plant Biology(Changed from Acta Botanica Sinica since 2005)植物学汇刊（英+中文版，台湾）Botanical Studies中国癌症研究（英文版）Chinese Journal of Cancer Research中国地理科学（英文版）Chinese Geographical Science中国工程学刊（英文版，台湾）Journal of the Chinese Institute of Engineer中国光学快报（英文版）Chinese Optics Letters中国海洋工程（英文版）China Ocean Engineering中国海洋湖沼学报（英文版）Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology中国航空学报（英文版）Chinese Journal of Aeronautics中国化学（英文版）Chinese Journal of Chemistry中国化学工程学报（英文版）Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering中国化学工程学会会志（英文版，台湾）Journal of the Chinese Institute of Chemical Engineers中国化学会会志（英文版）Journal of the Chinese Chemical Society中国化学快报（英文版）Chinese Chemical Letters中国机械工程学刊（英文版）Journal of the Chinese Society of Mechanical Engineers中国结合医学杂志（英文版）Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine中国经济评论（英文版）China Economic Review中国科学(A辑数学,英文版）Science in China Series A-Mathematics中国科学(B辑化学,英文版）Science in China Series B-Chemistry中国科学(C辑生命科学,英文版）Science in China Series C-Life Sciences中国科学(D辑地球科学,英文版）Science in China Series D-Earth Sciences中国科学(E辑技术科学,英文版）Science in China Series E-Technological Sciences中国科学(F辑信息科学,英文版）Science in China Series F-Information Sciences 中国科学(G辑物理、数学、天文,英文版）Science in China Series G-Physics Mechanics & Astronomy中国颗粒学报（英文版）China Particuology中国口腔科学（英文版）Journal of Dental Sciences中国炼油与石油化工（英文版）China Petroleum Processing & Petrochemical Technology 中国免疫学杂志(英文版) Cellular & Molecular Immunology中国评论China Review-An Interdisciplinary Journal on Greater China中国生理学杂志（英文版，台湾）Chinese Journal of Physiology中国天文和天体物理学报（英文版）Chinese Journal of Astronomy And Astrophysics (Changed from Chinese Astronomy and Astrophysics since 2008)中国通讯（英文版）China Communications中国物理（B,英文版）Chinese Physics B (Changed from Chinese Physics since 2008)中国物理（C,英文版）Chinese Physics C (Changed from High Energy Physics and Nuclear Physics- Chinese Edition since 2008)中国物理快报（英文版）Chinese Physics Letters中国物理学刊（英文版，台湾）Chinese Journal of Physics中国药理学报（英文版）Acta Pharmacologica Sinica中国有色金属学会会刊（英文版）Transactin of Nonferrous Metals Society of China中国与世界经济(英文版) China & World Economy中国语言学报Journal of Chinese Linguistics中国铸造（英文版）China Foundry中华民国心脏学会杂志Acta Cardiologica Sinica中华统计学志（英文版，台湾）Statistica Sinica中华医学杂志（英文版）Chinese Medical Journal中南工业大学学报（英文版）Journal of Central South University of Technology自然科学进展（英文版）Progress in Natural Science。
EI收录的力学期刊
ID TitleISSN DBImpact FactorEI 5Acta Mechanica Sinica 0567-7718C 0.605EI 14Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 1005-9040C 0.363EI 23Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering1004-9541C 0.393EI 26Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 0256-7679C 0.506EI 37Journal of Computational Mathematics 0254-9409C 0.388EI 38Journal of Computer Science and Technology1000-9000C 0.293EI 39Journal of Environmental Sciences 1001-0742C 0.395EI 51Plasma Science & Technology 1009-0630C 0.331EI 52Rare Metals 1001-0521C 0.378EI 55Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China 1003-6326C 0.264EI 236高等学校化学学报0251-0790C 0.724EI 287光谱学与光谱分析1000-0593C 0.666EI 348红外与毫米波学报1001-9014C 0.755EI 444金属学报0412-1961C 0.414EI 703无机材料学报1000-324X C 0.377EI 712物理学报1000-3290C 1.242EI 733稀有金属材料与工程1002-185X C 0.251EI 759新型炭材料1007-8827C 1.463*EI 17China Welding1004-5341C EI 20Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 1000-9361C EI 24Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering1000-9345C EI 28Chinese Optics Letters 1671-7694C EI 29Chinese Physics1009-1963C EI 44Journal of Natural Gas Chemistry 1003-9953C EI 45Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics1004-4132C EI 49Nuclear Science and Techniques 1001-8042C EI 54The Journal of China Universities of Posts and Telecommunications 1005-8885C EI 63半导体光电1001-5868E EI 65半导体学报0253-4177C EI 67爆炸与冲击1001-1455C EI 69北京大学学报. 自然科学版0479-8023C EI 70北京工业大学学报0254-0037C EI 71北京航空航天大学学报1001-5965C EI 72北京化工大学学报. 自然科学版1671-4628E EI 73北京交通大学学报1673-0291E EI 74北京科技大学学报1001-053X C EI 75北京理工大学学报1001-0645C EI 76北京林业大学学报1000-1522C EI 79北京邮电大学学报1007-5321C EI 83兵工学报1000-1093C EI 90材料工程1001-4381C EI 92材料科学与工艺1005-0299C EI 93材料热处理学报1009-6264C EI 94材料研究学报1005-3093C EI 101测绘学报1001-1595C EI 105长安大学学报. 自然科学版1671-8879E EI 114传感技术学报1004-1699CEI124大连理工大学学报1000-8608C EI128弹道学报1004-499X C EI141地球科学1000-2383C EI167电波科学学报1005-0388C EI172电工技术学报1000-6753C EI177电力系统自动化1000-1026C EI184电子科技大学学报1001-0548C EI186电子学报0372-2112C EI187电子与信息学报1009-5896C EI189东北大学学报. 自然科学版1005-3026C EI194东南大学学报. 自然科学版1001-0505C EI195动力工程1000-6761C EI216粉末冶金技术1001-3784C EI222辐射研究与辐射工艺学报1000-3436C EI226复合材料学报1000-3851C EI233感光科学与光化学1000-3231C EI234钢铁0449-749X C EI238高电压技术1003-6520C EI239高分子材料科学与工程1000-7555C EI242高技术通讯1002-0470C EI243高能物理与核物理0254-3052C EI245高校化学工程学报1003-9015C EI248高压物理学报1000-5773C EI253工程力学1000-4750C EI254工程热物理学报0253-231X C EI267功能材料1001-9731C EI268功能材料与器件学报1007-4252E EI273固体电子学研究与进展1000-3819C EI274固体火箭技术1006-2793C EI283光电工程1003-501X C EI284光电子·激光1005-0086C EI291光学技术1002-1582C EI292光学精密工程1004-924X C EI293光学学报0253-2239C EI294光子学报1004-4213C EI302硅酸盐学报0454-5648C EI305国防科技大学学报1001-2486C EI308过程工程学报1009-606X C EI309哈尔滨工程大学学报1006-7043E EI310哈尔滨工业大学学报0367-6234C EI323焊接学报0253-360X C EI324航空材料学报1005-5053E EI325航空动力学报1000-8055C EI327航空学报1000-6893C EI329航天医学与医学工程1002-0837E EI340核电子学与探测技术0258-0934C EI341核动力工程0258-0926C EI342核化学与放射化学0253-9950C EI343核技术0253-3219C EI344核聚变与等离子体物理0254-6086C EI349红外与激光工程1007-2276E EI352湖南大学学报. 自然科学版1000-2472C EI356华东理工大学学报. 自然科学版1006-3080C EI358华南理工大学学报. 自然科学版1000-565X C EI363华中科技大学学报. 自然科学版1671-4512C EI369化工学报0438-1157C EI370化学反应工程与工艺1001-7631C EI371化学工程1005-9954C EI380环境科学0250-3301C EI391机器人1002-0446C EI394机械工程学报0577-6686C EI396机械强度1001-9669C EI406吉林大学学报. 工学版1671-5497E EI412计量学报1000-1158C EI415计算机辅助设计与图形学学报1003-9775C EI416计算机工程1000-3428C EI419计算机集成制造系统1006-5911C EI422计算机学报0254-4164C EI423计算机研究与发展1000-1239C EI427计算力学学报1007-4708C EI429计算物理1001-246X C EI432建筑材料学报1007-9629E EI434建筑结构学报1000-6869C EI438交通运输工程学报1671-1637E EI443金属热处理0254-6051C EI459空气动力学学报0258-1825C EI461控制理论与应用1000-8152C EI462控制与决策1001-0920C EI465矿物岩石1001-6872C EI473离子交换与吸附1001-5493C EI477力学学报0459-1879C EI483林产化学与工业0253-2417E EI495煤炭学报0253-9993C EI502模式识别与人工智能1003-6059C EI504摩擦学学报1004-0595C EI507内燃机工程1000-0925C EI508内燃机学报1000-0909C EI509纳米技术与精密工程1672-6030E EI512南京航空航天大学学报1005-2615C EI513南京理工大学学报. 自然科学版1005-9830E EI526农业工程学报1002-6819C EI528农业机械学报1000-1298C EI538强激光与粒子束1001-4322C EI541清华大学学报. 自然科学版1000-0054C EI544燃料化学学报0253-2409C EI545燃烧科学与技术1006-8740C EI552热能动力工程1001-2060C EI553人工晶体学报1000-985X C EI557软件学报1000-9825C EI569上海交通大学学报1006-2467C EI603声学学报0371-0025C EI605石油地球物理勘探1000-7210C EI606石油化工1000-8144C EI607石油勘探与开发1000-0747C EI611石油学报0253-2697C EI612石油学报. 石油加工1001-8719E EI618实验流体力学1672-9897C EI631数据采集与处理1004-9037C EI647水科学进展1001-6791C EI648水力发电学报1003-1243C EI651水利学报0559-9350C EI658四川大学学报. 工程科学版1009-3087C EI667塑性工程学报1007-2012E EI669太阳能学报0254-0096C EI672特种铸造及有色合金1001-2249C EI673天津大学学报. 自然科学与工程技术版0493-2137C EI683铁道学报1001-8360C EI685通信学报1000-436X C EI686同济大学学报. 自然科学版0253-374X C EI688土木工程学报1000-131X C EI692推进技术1001-4055C EI707武汉大学学报. 信息科学版1671-8860C EI708武汉理工大学学报1671-4431E EI716西安电子科技大学学报1001-2400C EI718西安交通大学学报. 自然科学版0253-987X C EI721西北工业大学学报1000-2758C EI726西南交通大学学报0258-2724C EI730西南石油大学学报1000-2634E EI734系统仿真学报1004-731X C EI737系统工程理论与实践1000-6788C EI739系统工程与电子技术1001-506X C EI747现代化工0253-4320E EI765压电与声光1004-2474C EI770岩石力学与工程学报1000-6915C EI772岩土工程学报1000-4548C EI773岩土力学1000-7598C EI786冶金分析1000-7571C EI791仪器仪表学报0254-3087C EI798应用基础与工程科学学报1005-0930C EI801应用力学学报1000-4939C EI817宇航学报1000-1328C EI822原子能科学技术1000-6931C EI832浙江大学学报. 工学版1008-973X C EI834浙江大学学报. 农业与生命科学版1008-9209C EI840真空科学与技术学报1672-7126E EI842振动、测试与诊断1004-6801E EI843振动工程学报1004-4523C EI844振动与冲击1000-3835C EI876中国电机工程学报0258-8013C EI883中国公路学报1001-7372C EI891中国环境科学1000-6923C EI892中国机械工程1004-132X C EI893中国激光0258-7025C EI910中国空间科学技术1000-758X C EI911中国矿业大学学报. 自然科学版1000-1964C EI954中国铁道科学1001-4632C EI990中国有色金属学报1004-0609C EI994中国造纸学报1000-6842E EI1060中南大学学报. 自然科学版1672-7207C EI1063中山大学学报. 自然科学版0529-6579C EI1073重庆建筑大学学报1006-7329E EI1076铸造1001-4977C EI1078自动化学报0254-4156C EI补充船舶力学EI CHINA OCEAN ENGINEERING0890-5487EIEnglish TitleACTA MECHANICA SINICACHEMICAL RESEARCH IN CHINESE UNIVERSITIESCHINESE JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERINGCHINESE JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCEJOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL MATHEMATICSJOURNAL OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES-CHINAPLASMA SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGYRARE METALSTRANSACTIONS OF NONFERROUS METALS SOCIETY OF CHINA CHEMICAL JOURNAL OF CHINESE UNIVERSITIES-CHINESE SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSISJOURNAL OF INFRARED AND MILLIMETER WAVESACTA METALLURGICA SINICAJOURNAL OF INORGANIC MATERIALSACTA PHYSICA SINICARARE METAL MATERIALS AND ENGINEERINGNEW CARBON MATERIALSChina WeldingChinese Journal of AeronauticsChinese Journal of Mechanical EngineeringChinese Optics LettersChinese PhysicsJournal of Natural Gas ChemistryJournal of Systems Engineering and ElectronicsNuclear Science and TechniquesJournal of China Universities of Posts and TelecommunicationsSemiconductor OptoelectronicsChinese Journal of SemiconductorsExplosion and Shock WavesBeijing Daxue XuebaoJournal of Beijing University of TechnologyJournal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Beijing Huagong Daxue XuebaoJournal of Beijing Jiaotong UniversityJournal of University of Science and Technology Beijing Transaction of Beijing Institute of TechnologyJournal of Beijing Forestry UniversityJournal of Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Acta ArmamentariiJournal of Materials EngineeringMaterial Science and TechnologyTransactions of Materials and Heat TreatmentChinese Journal of Materials ResearchActa Geodaetica et Cartographica SinicaChang an Daxue XuebaoChinese Journal of Sensors and ActuatorsJournal of Dalian University of TechnologyJournal of BallisticsEarth Science - Journal of China University of Geosciences Chinese Journal of Radio ScienceTransactions of China Electrotechnical SocietyAutomation of Electric Power SystemsJournal of the University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaActa Electronica SinicaJournal of Electronics and Information TechnologyJournal of Northeastern UniversityDongnan Daxue XuebaoPower EngineeringPowder Metallurgy TechnologyJournal of Radiation ResActa Materiae Compositae SinicaPhotographic Science and PhoIron and SteelHigh Voltage EngineeringPolymeric Materials Science anChinese High Technology LettersHigh Energy Physics and Nuclear PhysJournal of Chemical Engineering ofChinese Journal of High Pressure PhysicsEngineering MechanicsJournal of Engineering ThermophysJournal of Functional MaterialsJournal of Functional Materials andResearch and Progress ofJournal of Solid Rocket TechnologyOpto-Electronic EngineeringJournal of Optoelectronics LaserOptical TechniqueOptics and Precision EngineeringActa Optica SinicaActa Photonica SinicaJournal of the Chinese Ceramic SocietyJournal of National University ofThe Chinese Journal of ProcesJournal of Harbin EngineeJournal of Harbin Institute of TechnologyTransactions of the China Welding InstitutionJournal of Aeronautical MaterialsJournal of Aerospace PowerActa Aeronautica et Astronautica SinicaSpace Medicine and Medical EngineeringNuclear Electronics and DetectiNuclear Power EngineeringJournal of Nuclear and RadiocheNuclear TechniquesNuclear Fusion and Plasma PhysInfrared and Laser EngineeringJournal of Hunan University Natural Sci Journal of East China UnivJournal of South China UniversHuazhong Keji Daxue XuebaoJournal of Chemical Industry and Engineering Chemical Reaction Engineering anChemical EngineeringEnvironmental ScienceRobotChinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering Journal of Mechanical StrengthJilin Daxue XuebaoActa Metrologica SinicaJournal of Computer-Aided DesComputer EngineeringComputer Integrated Manufacturing Sys Chinese Journal of ComputersComputer Research and Development Chinese Journal of Computational Mecha Chinese Journal of Computational Physics Journal of Building MaterialsJournal of Building StructuresJournal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering Heat Treatment of MetalsActa Aerodynamica SinicaControl Theory and ApplicationsControl and DecisionKuangwu YanshiIon Exchange and AdsorptionChinese Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mech Chemistry and Industry of ForesJournal of the China Coal SocietyPattern Recognition and ArtiTribologyChinese Internal Combustion Engine Engineering Transactions of CSICENanotechnology and Precision EngJournal of Nanjing UnivJournal of Nanjing University ofTransactions of the Chinese Society of Transactions of the Chinese Society ofHigh Power Laser and Particle BeamJournal of Tsinghua UniversityJournal of Fuel Chemistry and TechnJournal of Combustion Science and TechnoJournal of Engineering for Thermal Journal of Synthetic CrystalsJournal of SoftwareJournal of Shanghai JiaotonActa AcusticaOil Geophysical Prospecting Petrochemical TechnologyPetroleum Exploration and Development Acta Petrolei SinicaActa Petrolei SinicaJournal of Experiments in Fluid Mechanics Journal of Data Acquisition and Process Advances in Water ScienceJournal of Hydroelectric Engineering Journal of Hydraulic EngineeringSichuan Daxue XuebaoJournal of Plasticity EngineeringActa Energiae Solaris SinicaSpecial Casting and NonferrouTianjin Daxue XuebaoJournal of the China Railway Society Journal on CommunicationJournal of Tongji UniversityChina Civil Engineering JournalJournal of Propulsion TechnologyWuhan Daxue XuebaoJournal of Wuhan University ofJournal of Xidian UniversityJournal of Xi an Jiaotong UniversJournal of Northwestern Polytechnical Journal of Southwest Jiaotong Univ Journal of Southwestern Petroleum Journal of System SimulationSystem Engineering Theory anSystems Engineering anModern Chemical Industry Piezoelectrics and AcoustoopticsChinese Journal of Rock MechaChinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering Rock and Soil MechanicsMetallurgical AnalysisChinese Journal of Scientific Instrument Journal of BasChinese Journal of Applied Mechanics Journal of AstronauticsAtomic Energy Science and Technology Zhejiang Daxue XuebaoZhejiang Daxue XuebaoJournal of Vacuum ScienceJournal of Vibration, Measurement and Diagn Journal of Vibration EngineeringJournal of Vibration and Shock Proceedings of the ChinesChina Journal of Highway and TransChina Environmental ScienceChina Mechanical EngineeringChinese Journal of LasersChinese Space Science and Technology Journal of China UniversChina Railway ScienceChinese Journal of Nonferrous Transactions of China Pulp and Pap Zhongnan Daxue XuebaoActa Scientiarum Natralium Univers Journal of Chongqing Jianzhu University FoundryActa Automatica SinicaJournal of Ship MechanicsCHINA OCEAN ENGINEERING。
SCI中国期刊列表 附中文刊名
期刊简称期刊全称ACTA BIOCH BIOPH SIN ACTA BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA SINICAACTA CHIM SINICA ACTA CHIMICA SINICAACTA GEOL SIN-ENGL ACTA GEOLOGICA SINICA-ENGLISH EDITIONACTA MATH APPL SIN-E ACTA GEOLOGICA SINICA-ENGLISH EDITIONACTA MATH SCI ACTA MATHEMATICA SCIENTIAACTA MATH SIN ACTA MATHEMATICA SINICA-ENGLISH SERIESACTA MECH SINICA-PRC ACTA MECHANICA SINICAACTA MECH SOLIDA SIN ACTA MECHANICA SOLIDA SINICAACTA METALL SIN ACTA METALLURGICA SINICAACTA METALL SIN-ENGL Acta Metallurgica Sinica-English LettersACTA METEOROL SIN Acta Meteorologica SinicaACTA OCEANOL SIN ACTA OCEANOLOGICA SINICAACTA PETROL SIN ACTA PETROLEI SINICAACTA PHARMACOL SIN ACTA PHARMACOLOGICA SINICAACTA PHYS SIN-CH ED ACTA PHYSICA SINICAACTA PHYS-CHIM SIN ACTA PHYSICO-CHIMICA SINICAACTA POLYM SIN ACTA POLYMERICA SINICAADV APPL MATH MECH Advances in Applied Mathematics and MechanicsADV ATMOS SCI ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCESADV STEEL CONSTR Advanced Steel ConstructionALGEBR COLLOQ ALGEBRA COLLOQUIUMAPPL GEOPHYS Applied GeophysicsAPPL MATH MECH-ENGL APPLIED MATHEMATICS AND MECHANICS-ENGLISH EDITIONAPPL MATH SER B Applied Mathematics-A Journal of Chinese Universities Series B ASIAN HERPETOL RES Asian Herpetological ResearchASIAN J ANDROL ASIAN JOURNAL OF ANDROLOGYASIAN J SURG Asian Journal of SurgeryASIAN PAC J TROP MED Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical MedicineBIOMED ENVIRON SCI BIOMEDICAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCESBONE RES Bone ResearchBUILD SIMUL-CHINA Building SimulationCELL MOL IMMUNOL Cellular & Molecular ImmunologyCELL RES CELL RESEARCHCHEM J CHINESE U CHEMICAL JOURNAL OF CHINESE UNIVERSITIES-CHINESECHEM RES CHINESE U CHEMICAL RESEARCH IN CHINESE UNIVERSITIESCHIN J CANCER Chinese Journal of CancerCHIN J INTEGR MED Chinese Journal of Integrative MedicineCHIN J MECH ENG-EN Chinese Journal of Mechanical EngineeringCHIN J NAT MEDICINES Chinese Journal of Natural MedicinesCHIN J OCEANOL LIMN CHINESE JOURNAL OF OCEANOLOGY AND LIMNOLOGYCHIN OPT LETT Chinese Optics LettersCHINA COMMUN China CommunicationsCHINA FOUNDRY China FoundryCHINA OCEAN ENG CHINA OCEAN ENGINEERINGCHINA PET PROCESS PE China Petroleum Processing & Petrochemical Technology CHINESE ANN MATH B CHINESE ANNALS OF MATHEMATICS SERIES BCHINESE CHEM LETT CHINESE CHEMICAL LETTERSCHINESE GEOGR SCI Chinese Geographical ScienceCHINESE J AERONAUT Chinese Journal of AeronauticsCHINESE J ANAL CHEM CHINESE JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRYCHINESE J CANCER RES Chinese Journal of Cancer ResearchCHINESE J CATAL CHINESE JOURNAL OF CATALYSISCHINESE J CHEM CHINESE JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRYCHINESE J CHEM ENG CHINESE JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERINGCHINESE J CHEM PHYS CHINESE JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICSCHINESE J ELECTRON CHINESE JOURNAL OF ELECTRONICSCHINESE J GEOPHYS-CH CHINESE JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICS-CHINESE EDITIONCHINESE J INORG CHEM CHINESE JOURNAL OF INORGANIC CHEMISTRYCHINESE J ORG CHEM CHINESE JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRYCHINESE J POLYM SCI CHINESE JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCECHINESE J STRUC CHEM CHINESE JOURNAL OF STRUCTURAL CHEMISTRYCHINESE MED J-PEKING CHINESE MEDICAL JOURNALCHINESE PHYS B Chinese Physics BCHINESE PHYS C Chinese Physics CCHINESE PHYS LETT CHINESE PHYSICS LETTERSCHINESE SCI BULL CHINESE SCIENCE BULLETINCNS NEUROSCI THER CNS Neuroscience & TherapeuticsCOMMUN COMPUT PHYS Communications in Computational PhysicsCOMMUN THEOR PHYS COMMUNICATIONS IN THEORETICAL PHYSICSCURR ZOOL Current ZoologyE ASIAN J APPL MATH East Asian Journal on Applied MathematicsEARTHQ ENG ENG VIB Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration ENDOSC ULTRASOUND Endoscopic UltrasoundENG APPL COMP FLUID Engineering Applications of Computational Fluid Mechanics FRONT COMPUT SCI-CHI Frontiers of Computer ScienceFRONT EARTH SCI-PRC Frontiers of Earth ScienceFRONT ENV SCI ENG Frontiers of Environmental Science & EngineeringFRONT MATER SCI Frontiers of Materials ScienceFRONT MATH CHINA Frontiers of Mathematics in ChinaFRONT PHYS-BEIJING Frontiers of PhysicsFUNGAL DIVERS FUNGAL DIVERSITYHEPATOB PANCREATDIS Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases InternationalHONG KONG JDERMATOL Hong Kong Journal of Dermatology & VenereologyHONG KONG J EMERGME Hong Kong Journal of Emergency MedicineHONG KONG J OCCUPTH Hong Kong Journal of Occupational TherapyHONG KONG JPAEDIATR Hong Kong Journal of PaediatricsHONG KONG MED J HONG KONG MEDICAL JOURNALINSECT SCI Insect ScienceINT J DIGIT EARTH International Journal of Digital EarthINT J MIN MET MATER International Journal of Minerals Metallurgy and Materials INT J OPHTHALMOL-CHI International Journal of OphthalmologyINT J ORAL SCI International Journal of Oral ScienceINT J SEDIMENT RES International Journal of Sediment ResearchINTEGR ZOOL Integrative ZoologyINTERDISCIP SCI Interdisciplinary Sciences-Computational Life Sciences J ANIM SCI BIOTECHNO Journal of Animal Science and BiotechnologyJ ARID LAND Journal of Arid LandJ BIONIC ENG Journal of Bionic EngineeringJ CENT SOUTH UNIV Journal of Central South UniversityJ COMPUT MATH JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL MATHEMATICSJ COMPUT SCI TECH-CH JOURNAL OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGYJ DIABETES Journal of DiabetesJ DIGEST DIS Journal of Digestive DiseasesJ EARTH SCI-CHINA Journal of Earth ScienceJ ENERGY CHEM Journal of Energy ChemistryJ ENVIRON SCI-CHINA JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES-CHINAJ EXERC SCI FIT Journal of Exercise Science & FitnessJ GENET GENOMICS Journal of Genetics and GenomicsJ GEOGR SCI Journal of Geographical SciencesJ GERIATR CARDIOL Journal of Geriatric CardiologyJ HUAZHONG U SCI-MED Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology-Medical SciencesJ HYDRODYN Journal of HydrodynamicsJ INFRARED MILLIM W JOURNAL OF INFRARED AND MILLIMETER WAVESJ INORG MATER JOURNAL OF INORGANIC MATERIALSJ INTEGR AGR Journal of Integrative AgricultureJ INTEGR PLANT BIOL Journal of Integrative Plant BiologyJ IRON STEEL RES INT JOURNAL OF IRON AND STEEL RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL J MATER SCI TECHNOL JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGYJ METEOROL RES-PRC Journal of Meteorological ResearchJ MOL CELL BIOL Journal of Molecular Cell BiologyJ MT SCI-ENGL Journal of Mountain ScienceJ NAT GAS CHEM Journal of Natural Gas ChemistryJ OCEAN U CHINA Journal of Ocean University of ChinaJ ORTHOP SURG-HONGK Journal of Orthopaedic SurgeryJ PLANT ECOL Journal of Plant EcologyJ RARE EARTH JOURNAL OF RARE EARTHSJ SPORT HEALTH SCI Journal of Sport and Health ScienceJ SYST ENG ELECTRON Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics J SYST EVOL Journal of Systematics and EvolutionJ SYST SCI COMPLEX Journal of Systems Science & ComplexityJ THERM SCI Journal of Thermal ScienceJ THORAC DIS Journal of Thoracic DiseaseJ TRADIT CHIN MED Journal of Traditional Chinese MedicineJ TROP METEOROL Journal of Tropical MeteorologyJ WUHAN UNIV TECHNOL JOURNAL OF WUHAN UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY-MATERIALS SCIENCE EDITIONJ ZHEJIANG U-SCI C Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE C-Computers &ElectronicsJ ZHEJIANG UNIV-SC A Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE AJ ZHEJIANG UNIV-SC B Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE BLIGHT-SCI APPL Light-Science & ApplicationsMOL PLANT Molecular PlantNANO RES Nano ResearchNANO-MICRO LETT Nano-Micro LettersNEURAL REGEN RES Neural Regeneration ResearchNEUROSCI BULL Neuroscience BulletinNEW CARBON MATER NEW CARBON MATERIALSNUCL SCI TECH Nuclear Science and TechniquesNUMER MATH-THEORYME Numerical Mathematics-Theory Methods and Applications PARTICUOLOGY ParticuologyPEDOSPHERE PEDOSPHEREPETROL EXPLOR DEV+Petroleum Exploration and DevelopmentPETROL SCI Petroleum SciencePLASMA SCI TECHNOL PLASMA SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGYPROG BIOCHEMBIOPHYS PROGRESS IN BIOCHEMISTRY AND BIOPHYSICSPROG CHEM PROGRESS IN CHEMISTRYPROG NAT SCI-MATER Progress in Natural Science-Materials International PROTEIN CELL Protein & CellRARE METAL MAT ENG RARE METAL MATERIALS AND ENGINEERINGRARE METALS RARE METALSRES ASTRONASTROPHYS Research in Astronomy and AstrophysicsSCI CHINA CHEM Science China-ChemistrySCI CHINA EARTH SCI Science China-Earth SciencesSCI CHINA INFORM SCI Science China-Information SciencesSCI CHINA LIFE SCI Science China-Life SciencesSCI CHINA MATH Science China-MathematicsSCI CHINA PHYS MECH Science China-Physics Mechanics & AstronomySCI CHINA TECHNOL SC Science China-Technological SciencesSPECTROSC SPECTANAL SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIST NONFERR METAL SOC TRANSACTIONS OF NONFERROUS METALS SOCIETY OF CHINA THORAC CANCER Thoracic CancerTRANSPORTMETRICA TransportmetricaTRANSPORTMETRICA A Transportmetrica A-Transport Science TRANSPORTMETRICA B Transportmetrica B-Transport DynamicsWORLD J PEDIATR World Journal of Pediatrics期刊中文名生物化学与生物物理学报(英文版)化学学报地质学报(英文版应用数学学报（英文版）数学物理学报（英文版）数学学报（英文版）力学学报固体力学学报金属学报《金属学报》 英文版气象学报海洋学报石油学报药学学报物理学报物理化学学报高分子学报应用数学和力学大气科学进展钢结构进展代数集刊应用地球物理应用数学与力学（英文版）高校应用数学学报（英文版）亚洲两栖爬行动物研究亚洲男性学杂志亚洲外科杂志亚太热带医药杂志生物医学与环境科学骨研究建筑模拟细胞与分子免疫学杂志细胞研究高等学校化学学报高等学校化学研究癌症中国结合医学杂志机械工程学报中国自然医学杂志中国海洋湖沼学报中国光学快报中国通信铸造中国海洋工程中国炼油与石油化工数学年刊（英文版）中国化学快报中国地理科学中国航空学报分析化学中国癌症研究催化学报中国化学中国化学工程学报化学物理学报电子学报地球物理学报（中文版）无机化学学报有机化学高分子科学结构化学中华医学杂志中国物理B中国物理C中国物理快报中国科学通报CNS神经科学&治疗学计算物理通讯理论物理通讯动物学报东亚应用数学杂志地震工程与工程振动内镜超声计算流体力学的工程应用中国计算机科学前沿地球科学前沿环境科学与工程前沿材料科学前沿数学前沿物理学前沿真菌多样性国际肝胆胰疾病杂志香港皮肤及性病学杂志香港急诊医学杂志香港职业病治疗杂志香港儿科医学杂志香港医学杂志昆虫科学国际数字地球学报矿物冶金与材料学报国际眼科杂志国际口腔科学杂志国际泥沙研究整合动物学(交叉科学– 计算生命科学畜牧与生物技术杂志干旱区科学仿生工程学报中南大学学报计算数学（英文版）计算机科学技术学报糖尿病杂志国际消化病杂志地球科学学刊能源化学环境科学学报运动科学杂志遗传学报地理学报老年心脏病学杂志华中科技大学学报(医学版)水动力学研究与进展红外与毫米波学报无机材料学报农业科学学报植物学报钢铁研究学报材料科学技术气象学报分子细胞生物学报山地学报天然气化学中国海洋大学学报整形外科杂志植物生态学报中国稀土学报运动与健康科学系统工程与电子技术(英文版)植物分类学报系统科学与复杂性热科学学报胸部疾病杂志中医杂志热带气象学报武汉理工大学学报-材料科学版浙江大学学报C辑(计算机与电子)浙江大学学报A辑(应用物理与工程)浙江大学学报B辑(生物医学与生物技术)光：科学与应用分子植物纳米研究纳微快报中国神经再生研究神经科学通报新型碳材料核技术高校计算数学学报（英文版）颗粒学报土壤圈石油勘探与开发石油科学等离子体科学和技术生物化学与生物物理进展化学进展自然科学进展-国际材料蛋白质与细胞稀有金属材料与工程稀有金属天文和天体物理学研究中国科学: 化学中国科学: 地球科学中国科学: 信息科学中国科学: 生命科学中国科学：数学（英文版中国科学：物理学力学天文学中国科学：技术科学光谱学与光谱分析中国有色金属学报胸部肿瘤交通运输计量交通运输计量A- 运输科学交通运输计量B- 动力学世界儿科杂志。
sci收录的期刊目录
出版地收录库刊名刊期 ISSN 影响因子1、CHINA SCI ACTA CHIMICA SINICA 《化学学报》（中文版） Semimonthly 0567-73512、CHINA SCI ACTA MECHANICA SINICA《力学学报》（英文版） Bimonthly 0567-7718 0.5873、CHINA SCI ACTA PHARMACOLOGICA SINICA《中国药理学报》（英文版） Monthly 1671-4083 0.8844、CHINA SCI ACTA PHYSICA SINICA《物理学报》（中文版） Monthly 1000-3290 1.1305、CHINA SCI CELL RESEARCH《细胞研究》（英文版） Bimonthly 1001-0602 1.7296、CHINA SCI CHEMICAL JOURNAL OF CHINESE UNIVERSITIES-CHINESE《高等学校化学学报》（中文版） Monthly 0251-0790 0.7967、CHINA SCI CHINESE JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY《中国化学》（英文版） Bimonthly 1001-604X 0.5928、CHINA SCI CHINESE MEDICAL JOURNAL《中华医学杂志》（英文版） Monthly 0366-6999 0.3939、CHINA SCI CHINESE PHYSICS《中国物理》(物理学报一海外版) （英文版）Monthly 1009-1963 1.34710、CHINA SCI CHINESE PHYSICS LETTERS《中国物理快报》（英文版） Monthly 0256-307X 1.09511、CHINA SCI CHINESE SCIENCE BULLETIN《科学通报》（英文版） Semimonthly 1001-6538 0.59312、CHINA SCI COMMUNICATIONS IN THEORETICAL PHYSICS《理论物理通讯》（英文版） Monthly 0253-6102 0.66613、CHINA SCI EPISODES《地质幕》（英文版） Quarterly 0705-3797 1.02014、CHINA SCI SCIENCE IN CHINA SERIES A-MATHEMATICS《中国科学A辑》（英文版） Bimonthly 1006-9283 0.24715、CHINA SCI SCIENCE IN CHINA SERIES B-CHEMISTRY《中国科学B辑》（英文版） Bimonthly 1006-9291 0.54116、CHINA SCI SCIENCE IN CHINA SERIES C-LIFE SCIENCES《中国科学C辑》（英文版） Bimonthly 1006-9305 0.44017、CHINA SCI SCIENCE IN CHINA SERIES D-EARTH SCIENCES《中国科学D辑》（英文版） Monthly 1006-9313 0.80118、CHINA SCI SCIENCE IN CHINA SERIES E-TECHNOLOGICAL SCIENCES《中国科学E辑》（英文版） Bimonthly 1006-9321 0.35519、CHINA SCI SCIENCE IN CHINA SERIES G-PHYSICS MECHANICS & ASTRONOMY 《中国科学G辑》（英文版） Bimonthly 1672-179920、HONG KONG SCI JOURNAL OF THE FORMOSAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION Monthly 0929-6646 0.41821、TAIWAN SCI BOTANICAL BULLETIN OF ACADEMIA SINICA Quarterly 0006-8063 0.50622、TAIWAN SCI CHINESE JOURNAL OF PHYSICS Bimonthly 0577-9073 0.37223、TAIWAN SCI CHINESE JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY Quarterly 0304-4920 1.14324、TAIWAN SCI JOURNAL OF THE CHINESE CHEMICAL SOCIETY Bimonthly 0009-4536 0.47525、TAIWAN SCI JOURNAL OF THE CHINESE INSTITUTE OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERS Bimonthly 0368-1653 0.26826、TAIWAN SCI STATISTICA SINICA Quarterly 1017-0405 1.33627、TAIWAN SCI TAIWANESE JOURNAL OF MATHEMATICS Quarterly 1027-5487 0.28628、TAIWAN SCI TERRESTRIAL ATMOSPHERIC AND OCEANIC SCIENCES Quarterly 1017-0839 0.32029、TAIWAN SCI ZOOLOGICAL STUDIES Quarterly 1021-5506 0.53330、CHINA SCI-E ACTA BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA SINICA《生物化学与生物物理学报》（中文版） Monthly 0582-9879 0.52431、CHINA SCI-E ACTA BOTANICA SINICA《植物学报》（中文版） Monthly 0577-7496 0.32132、CHINA SCI-E ACTA CHIMICA SINICA《化学学报》（中文版） Semimonthly 0567-7351 0.64333、CHINA SCI-E ACTA GEOLOGICA SINICA-ENGLISH EDITION《地质学报》（英文版） Quarterly 1000-9515 1.04034、CHINA SCI-E ACTA MECHANICA SINICA《力学学报》（英文版） Bimonthly 0567-7718 0.58735、CHINA SCI-E ACTA MECHANICA SOLIDA SINICA《固体力学学报》（英文版）Quarterly 0894-9166 0.38936、CHINA SCI-E ACTA METALLURGICA SINICA《金属学报》 Monthly 0412-1961 0.24737、CHINA SCI-E ACTA OCEANOLOGICA SINICA海洋学报（英文版） Quarterly 0253-505X38、CHINA SCI-E ACTA PETROLOGICA SINICA《岩石学报》（中文版） Quarterly 1000-0569 1.07839、CHINA SCI-E ACTA PHARMACOLOGICA SINICA《中国药理学报》（英文版） Monthly 1671-4083 0.88440、CHINA SCI-E ACTA PHYSICA SINICA《物理学报》（中文版） Monthly 1000-3290 1.13041、CHINA SCI-E ACTA PHYSICO-CHIMICA SINICA《物理化学学报》（中文版）) Irregular 1000-6818 0.46842、CHINA SCI-E ACTA PHYTOTAXONOMICA SINICA《中国药理学报》（英文版）Bimonthly 1671-4083 0.88443、CHINA SCI-E ACTA PHYTOTAXONOMICA SINICA《植物分类学报》（中文版）Bimonthly 0529-152644、CHINA SCI-E ACTA POLYMERICA SINICA《高分子学报》（中文版） Bimonthly 1000-3304 0.35145、CHINA SCI-E ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES《大气科学进展》（英文版） Bimonthly 0256-1530 0.44946、CHINA SCI-E APPLIED MATHEMATICS AND MECHANICS-ENGLISH EDITION《应用数学和力学》（英文版） Monthly 0253-4827 0.25147、CHINA SCI-E ASIAN JOURNAL OF ANDROLOGY《亚洲男性学》（英文版） Quarterly 1008-682X 1.06448、CHINA SCI-E CELL RESEARCH《细胞研究》（英文版） Bimonthly 1001-0602 1.72949、CHINA SCI-E CHEMICAL JOURNAL OF CHINESE UNIVERSITIES-CHINESE《高等学校化学学报》（中文版） Monthly 0251-0790 0.79650、CHINA SCI-E CHEMICAL RESEARCH IN CHINESE UNIVERSITIES《高等学校化学研究》（英文版） Quarterly 1005-9040 0.37051、CHINA SCI-E CHINA OCEAN ENGINEERING《中国海洋工程》（英文版） Quarterly 0890-5487 0.41352、CHINA SCI-E CHINESE ANNALS OF MATHEMATICS SERIES B《数学年刊B辑》（英文版） Quarterly 0252-9599 0.34353、CHINA SCI-E CHINESE CHEMICAL LETTERS《中国化学快报》（英文版） Monthly 1001-8417 0.34254、CHINA SCI-E CHINESE JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY《分析化学》（中文版） Monthly 0253-3820 0.22455、CHINA SCI-E CHINESE JOURNAL OF ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS《天体物理学报》（英文版） Bimonthly 1009-9271 1.76856、CHINA SCI-E CHINESE JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS《催化学报》（中文版） Monthly 0253-9837 0.54257、CHINA SCI-E CHINESE JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING《中国化学工程学报》（英文版） Bimonthly 1004-9541 0.35758、CHINA SCI-E CHINESE JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS《化学物理学报》（中文版） Bimonthly 1003-771359、CHINA SCI-E CHINESE JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY《中国化学》（英文版） Bimonthly 1001-604X 0.59260、CHINA SCI-E CHINESE JOURNAL OF ELECTRONICS《电子学报》（英文版）Quarterly 1022-4653 0.12061、CHINA SCI-E CHINESE JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICS-CHINESE EDITION《地球物理学报》》（中文版） Bimonthly 0001-5733 0.37562、CHINA SCI-E CHINESE JOURNAL OF INORGANIC CHEMISTRY《无机化学学报》（中文版） Bimonthly 1001-4861 0.53563、CHINA SCI-E CHINESE JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY《有机化学》（中文版） Monthly 0253-2786 0.49764、CHINA SCI-E CHINESE JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE《高分子科学》（英文版） Bimonthly 0256-7679 0.68065、CHINA SCI-E CHINESE JOURNAL OF STRUCTURAL CHEMISTRY《结构化学》（中文版） Bimonthly 0254-5861 0.54866、CHINA SCI-E CHINESE MEDICAL JOURNAL《中华医学杂志》（英文版） Monthly 0366-6999 0.39367、CHINA SCI-E CHINESE PHYSICS《中国物理(物理学报一海外版)(英)》 Monthly 1009-1963 1.34768、CHINA SCI-E CHINESE PHYSICS LETTERS《中国物理快报》（英文版） Monthly 0256-307X 1.09569、CHINA SCI-E CHINESE SCIENCE BULLETIN《科学通报》（英文版） Semimonthly 1001-6538 0.59370、CHINA SCI-E COMMUNICATIONS IN THEORETICAL PHYSICS《理论物理通讯》（英文版） Monthly 0253-6102 0.66671、CHINA SCI-E EPISODES《地质幕》（英文版） Quarterly 0705-3797 1.02072、CHINA SCI-E FUNGAL DIVERSITY《真菌多样性》 Tri-annual 1560-2745 1.43773、CHINA SCI-E HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS AND NUCLEAR PHYSICS-CHINESE EDITION 《高能物理与核物理》（中文版） Monthly 0254-3052 0.28574、CHINA SCI-E Journal of Asian Natural Products Research《亚洲天然产品研究杂志》（英文版） Quarterly 1028-6020 0.89675、CHINA SCI-E JOURNAL OF CENTRAL SOUTH UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY《中南工业大学学报》（英文版） Quarterly 1005-9784 0.29976、CHINA SCI-E JOURNAL OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY《计算机科学与技术》（英文版） Bimonthly 1000-9000 0.14077、CHINA SCI-E JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES-CHINA《环境科学学报》（英文版） Bimonthly 1001-0742 0.25578、CHINA SCI-E JOURNAL OF INFRARED AND MILLIMETER WAVES《红外与毫米披学报》（英文版） Bimonthly 1001-9014 0.16079、CHINA SCI-E JOURNAL OF INORGANIC MATERIALS《无机材料学报》（中文版）Bimonthly 1000-324X 0.24780、CHINA SCI-E JOURNAL OF IRON AND STEEL RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL《钢铁研究学报》（英文版） Semiannual 1006-706X 0.24581、CHINA SCI-E JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY《材料科学技术学报》（英文版） Bimonthly 1005-0302 0.27582、CHINA SCI-E JOURNAL OF RARE EARTHS《中国稀土学报》（英文版） Bimonthly 1002-0721 0.48683、CHINA SCI-E JOURNAL OF UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY BEIJING 《北京科技大学学报》（英文版） Bimonthly 1005-8850 0.43784、CHINA SCI-E JOURNAL OF WUHAN UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY-MATERIALS SCIENCE EDITION《武汉工业大学学报（材料科学版）》（英文版） Quarterly 1000-2413 0.35685、CHINA SCI-E PEDOSPHERE《土壤圈》（英文版） Quarterly 1002-016086、CHINA SCI-E PLASMA SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY《等离子体科学和技术》（英文版） Bimonthly 1009-063087、CHINA SCI-E PROGRESS IN BIOCHEMISTRY AND BIOPHYSICS《生物化学与生物物理进展》（中文版） Bimonthly 1000-3282 0.24188、CHINA SCI-E PROGRESS IN CHEMISTRY《化学进展》（中文版） Bimonthly 1005-281X 0.31989、CHINA SCI-E RARE METAL MATERIALS AND ENGINEERING《稀有金属材料与工程》（中文版） Bimonthly 1002-185X 0.32990、CHINA SCI-E RARE METALS《稀有金属》（英文版） Quarterly 1001-0521 0.27491、CHINA SCI-E SCIENCE IN CHINA SERIES A-MATHEMATICS《中国科学A辑》（英文版） Bimonthly 1006-9283 0.24792、CHINA SCI-E SCIENCE IN CHINA SERIES B-CHEMISTRY《中国科学B辑》（英文版） Bimonthly 1006-9291 0.54193、CHINA SCI-E SCIENCE IN CHINA SERIES C-LIFE SCIENCES《中国科学C辑》（英文版） Bimonthly 1006-9305 0.44094、CHINA SCI-E SCIENCE IN CHINA SERIES D-EARTH SCIENCES《中国科学D 辑》（英文版） Monthly 1006-9313 0.80195、CHINA SCI-E SCIENCE IN CHINA SERIES E-TECHNOLOGICAL SCIENCES《中国科学E辑》（英文版） Bimonthly 1006-9321 0.35596、CHINA SCI-E SCIENCE IN CHINA SERIES F-INFORMATION SCIENCES《中国科学F辑》（英文版） Bimonthly 1009-275797、CHINA SCI-E SCIENCE IN CHINA SERIES G-PHYSICS MECHANICS & ASTRONOMY 《中国科学G辑》（英文版） Bimonthly 1672-179998、CHINA SCI-E SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS《光谱学与光谱分析》（中文版） Bimonthly 1000-0593 0.29899、CHINA SCI-E NEW CARBON MATERIALS《新型炭材料》（中文版） Bimonthly 1007-8827。
哈尔滨工业大学电信学院高水平国际会议目录-2010
序号英文名称英文简称中文名称1IEEE International Conference onCommunicationsICC IEEE通信国际会议2IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference GLOBECOM IEEE全球电信会议3IEEE International Conference on ComputerCommunicationsINFOCOM IEEE计算机通信国际会议4IEEE Radar Conference RADAR IEEE雷达会议5IEEE International Conference on Acoustics,Speech and Signal ProcessingICASAPIEEE声学、语音和信号处理国际会议6IEEE International Conference on ImageProcessingICIP IEEE图像处理国际会议7IEEE International Microwave Symposium IMS国际微波会议8IEEE Antennas and Propagation SocietyInternational SymposiumAPS国际天线和传播会议9International Conference on Computer Visionand Pattern RecognitionCVPRIEEE计算机视觉与模式识别国际会议10IEEE International Conference on ThirdGeneration Wireless and Beyond3G and BeyondIEEE第三代及后三代无线通信国际会议11The Annual International Conference on MobileComputing and Networking MobiCom ACM 移动通信会议12IEEE International Symposium on Personal,Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications PIMRCIEEE个人通信、室内通信与移动通信国际会议13International Conference on TelecommunicationsICT电信国际会议14IEEE Vehicular Technology ConferenceVTC国际车载技术会议15IEEE Military Communications ConferenceMILCOM IEEE军事通信会议16International conference on Radar ICR国际雷达会议17IEE International Conference on Antennas andPropagationICAP IEE天线与传播国际会议18International Symposium of infrared andmillimeter waveIRMMW国际远红外与毫米波会议19International Symposium on Antennas andPropagationISAP国际天线与传播会议20International Symposium on Wireless PersonalMultimedia Communications WPMC无线个人多媒体通信国际研讨会21Global Navigation Satellite Systems ION/IEEEGNSS全球导航卫星系统会议22AIAA International Communications SatelliteSystems Conference ICSSC AIAA通信卫星系统国际会议23IEEE Wireless Communications and NetworkingConference WCNC IEEE无线通信与网络会议24IEEE International Geoscience and RemoteSensing Symposium IGARSSIEEE国际地球科学与遥感会议25SPIE Conference on Visual Communicationsand Image Processing VCIPSPIE视频通信和图像处理会议26International Conference on Signal ProcessingICSP信号处理国际会议27IEEE International Symposium on SignalProcessing and Information ISSPIIEEE信号处理与信息技术国际会议28European Signal Processing Conference EUSIPCO欧洲信号处理会议29IEEE International Workshop on NeuralNetworks for Signal ProcessingNNSPIEEE神经网络信号处理研讨会30International Workshop on ComputationalAdvances in Multi-Sensor Adaptive ProcessingCAMSAP国际多传感器自适应处理先进计算会议31IEEE Workshop on Statistical Signal Processing SSP IEEE统计信号处理32International Conference on Pattern Recognition ICPR模式识别国际会议33IEEE International Conference on IntelligentTransportation SystemITSC IEEE智能交通系统国际会议34Picture Coding Symposium PCS 图像编码研讨会35SPIE Conference on Visual Communicationsand Image ProcessingVCIPSPIE视觉通信和图像处理会议36International Conference on Network Protocol ICNP网络协议国际会议37Asia Pasific microwave conference APMC亚太微波会议38Magnetism and Magnetic Materials Conference MMM磁学与磁材料会议39IEEE International Magnetics Conference Intermag国际磁学会议40IEEE International Symposium onElectromagnetic CompatibilityEMC IEEE电磁兼容国际会议41Asia-Pacific Symposium on ElectromagneticCompatibilityAPEMC亚太电磁兼容会议42International conference on infrared, millimeter,and terahertz wavesIRMMW-THz国际红外、毫米波与太赫兹波会议43IEEE Conference on Electromagnetic FieldComputationCEFC国际电磁场计算会议44IEEE International Conference on Ultra-Wideband国际超宽带会议ICUWB IEEE 国际超宽带会议45International symposium on sapce terahertztechnologyISSTT国际空间太赫兹技术会议46IEEE International Conference on RFID IEEE-RFIDIEEE国际射频识别会议47European microwave Conference EuMW欧洲微波会议48IEE International Conference on Antennas andPropagationICAP IEE天线与传播国际会议49International Symposium of infrared andmillimeter waveIRMMW国际远红外与毫米波会议50IEEE International symposium on Antennas andPropagationAP-S IEEE天线与传播国际会议以上会议将被确定为我学科博士生答辩要求的有效国际会议，各专业可以适当调整会议类别，10个左右比较合适，原则上必须是全球的高水平会议，地区性的、专业方向比较单一的不应作为A类。
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３５ ５ ２（）１６年１（）Ｊ Ｊ
红外与毫米波学报
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Ｏｃｔｏｂｅｒ。２０１６
Ｗｅｌｃｏｍｅ ｔｈｅ ｎｅｗ Ｍｅｍｂｅｒｓ ｏｆ ｔｈｅ Ｊｏｕｒｎａｌ ｏｆ Ｉｎｆｒａｒｅｄ ａｎｄ Ｍｉｌｌｉｍｅｔｅｒ Ｗａｖｅｓ Ｅｄｉｔｏｒｉａｌ ａｎｄ Ａｄｖｉｓｏｒｙ Ｂｏａｒｄ
Ｏｃｔｅｔ）ｅｌ’８，２０１６ ＢＹ Ｍ．Ｈ．ＺＨＡＮＧ，Ｈ．ＳＨＥＮ，ａｎｄ Ｊ．Ｈ．ＣＨＵ Ｉ ｔ ｉｓ ＯＨｌ’ｇｔ’ｅａｔ ｐｌｅａｓｕｒｅ ｔｏ ａｎｎｏｔＨｌｅｅ ｔｈａｔ ｆｉｍｒ ｉｎｔｅｒ ｜ｌａｔｉｏｎａｌ ｒｅｎＯｗｎｅ（｛ ｓｃｈｏｌａｒｓ ｔｈ・ｏｆ．Ｄｒ． Ａｌｅｓｓａｎｄｒｏ ｌ、ｌ‘ｔ ｔ ｌｉｔ （・ｉ，Ｐｌ’ｏｔ’．Ｉ）１’．Ｒｕｉ Ｑ．Ｙａｎｇ，Ｐｒｏｆ．Ｄ１’．Ｙｏｎｇ— Ｉｌａｌｌｇ Ｚｈａｎｇ．ａｌ１【Ｉ Ｐｒ（）ｒ．Ｄｉ・．Ｙｕ．Ｐ．、ａｋｏｖｌｅｖ ｌｌａｖｅ ａｅ一 【・Ｐｐｔｅ（Ｉ １）ｌｉｉ・ｉ ｉｔａｔｉｏｎｓ ｔｏ ｉ（）ｉｌｌ ｔｉｌｅ Ｊｏｕｍａｌ ｏｔ’ｈＩｆｉ・ａｒｅ（１ ａｌｌ（Ｉ 、川 ｌｉｔ ｌｅｔ，＼＂；ａｙｅｓ ｌ＇］ｄｉｔｏｌ・ｉａｌ ａｌ１（１ Ａｔｈ ！ｓｏｒｔ ＢｅａＭ． Ｆｈｅ Ｅｄ— ｉｈ１ｒｉ １ｌ ｌｈｉｎｔ・（Ｉ ｉｎｌ－Ｉｔ，ｄｅｓ ｅｘｐｍｌｓ ｆｒＩ）ｍ ａｌｌ ｔｕａｊＯｔ－｛＂ｉｅｈｌｓ ｗｉｔｈｉｎ ｔｈｒ ｉｎｆｉ ａｌ・Ｐ‘１．ｉｎｉｌｌｉｎｌｅｔｅｌ・ａｌｌ（Ｉ ｌｅｔ—ａｈｅｌ・ｔｚ Ｗａｖｅｓ ｔｏ ｃｏｖｅｌ’ｔｉｌｅ ｏｔ ｏｔ’Ｉｈ（ ｊＯＨ１’１ｍ１． Ｉ’１・ｏｆ’．Ｉ）１・．Ａ Ｊｅｓｓａｎｄｌ （）Ｔｌ・ｅ（１ｉｃｕｅｅｉ Ｗａｓ １）Ｏｒｌｌ ｉ１１ Ｃｈｉａ一 、ｄ“．Ｉｔａｌｖ．ｉ１１ １ ９６８．Ｉｔｅ ｒｅ（・ｅｉｖｅ（Ｉ ｔｈｅ Ｐｈ．Ｄ．ｄｅｇｒｅｅ ｉｎ ｐｈｘ ｓｉｒｓ ｒｒｏｔｎ ｔｈｅ Ｓｅｔｌｏｌａ Ｎｏｒｎｌａｌｅ Ｓｔｑ）ｅｌ’ｉｏｒｅ ｏｆ Ｐｉｓａ ｉｎ １ ９９７，ｆｏｃｕｓｉｎｇ Ｏｌ１ ｅｘ（・ｉｔｏｎ—ｐｏｌａｒ！ｔｏｎ ｐｒｏｐａｇａｔｉｏｎ ｉｎ ｃｏｎ— ｆｉｌｉｅ（１ ｓ、，ｓｔｅｌｌｌＳ ｔｉｌｌ（１ ｎ１ｌ１（１ｉｆｉ（＇ａｔｉｏｎｓ ｏｆ ｌｉｇｈｔ—ｍａｔｔｅｌ’ｉｎｔｍ’ａ（ ｌｉｏｎ ｉｉｉ Ｉｌｌ！ｅｌ一（）【・ａｘ，，ｔ ｒｉｅｓ．Ｆｉ’ＯＩｌ１ １ ９９７ ｔｏ ２０００．１ｌｅ ｗａｓ ａｔ Ｂｅｌｌ Ｌａ一 １）ＯＩ‘ ｌｒｉＰｓ．１ ＪＩＪｔ ｅｎｔ ｒｅｅｈｎｏｌｏｇｉｅｓ， Ｍｍｘａｙ Ｈｉｌｌ， Ｍ， ｗｌ１ｔｊ１一ｐ ｗｏｉ・ｋ“Ｉ ＯＩｌ ｔｉｌｅ ｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔ ｏｆ ｈｏｖｅＪ ｑｕａｎｔｕｍ ｔ－ｔｉｎｔ ａｄ（ ｌａｓｅｌ・ｓ ｗｉｔｈ ｓｕｐｅｒｌａｔｔｉｅｅ ａｃｔｉｖｅ ｒｅｇｉｍｉｓ．Ｈｅ ｍｏｖｅ（ｉ Ｉｌｌ（、Ｉ１ ｌ】ａ（・ｋ ｔｔ）Ｐｉｓａ．ｆ＂ｉｌ・ｓｔ ａｔ ｉｌｌｅ ＮＥＳＴ ｃｅｎｔｅｒ ｏｆ Ｉｓｔｉｔｕｔｏ ＮａｔｌＯＳ（ ｉｅｎｚｅ一【：ＮＲ ａｌ１【｛Ｓｅｕｏｌａ Ｎｍ・ｌｎａｌｅ Ｓｕｐｅｉ’！ｔｉｒｅ ｔｉｌｌ ２０１４．ｔｌｔ ｉｓ ａ ｆｔｄｌ ｐｉ－（）ｆＰｓｓｏｒ ｏｆ Ｃｏｎｉｌｅｎｓｅｔｌ Ｍａｔｔｍ’Ｐｈｙｓ一 ｓ．ａｔ ｔｌｌｅ Ｕｉｉｉｖｅｌ’ｓｊｔ、，ｏｆ｝】ｉｓａ ｎｏｗ．Ｈｉｓ ａｃｔｉｖｉｔｙ ｉｓ ｍａｉｎｌｙ （・（）ｎ（ ｅｌ・１ｌｅ（１ ｗｉｔｈ（Ｉｅｖｉｅｅｓ ｔｏｔ ｔｈｅ ｇｅｎｅｌ ａｔｉｅｌ１ ａｌ１（１ ｄｅｔｅｃｔｉｏｎ Ｉ１ｆ ｒＨｚ ｒｄ（｛ｉａｔ！ｔｉｎ ｔｉｔ１ＩＪ ｗｉｔｈ ｔｉｌｅ ｉｎｖｅｓｌｉｇａｌｌｏｎ ｔ）ｆ ｌｌｅＷ ｌ－ｅ— ｊｉｎｅｓ ｔ，ｔ‘Ｉｉｇｈｔ—ｍａｔｔｅｌ ｉＩｌｔｅｌ，ａｅｔｉ（）Ｉ１． Ｆｉｌｅ ｆ＇ｉｒｓｔ ｄｅｎｌｏｎｓ［１ ａｔ！ｏ ｒ１ （）ｆ ｉ ｒＨｚ（１ｉｌａｌｌｌＵｌｌｌ（・ａｓ（ ａｄｅ ｌａｓ（ ｔ・．ｔｉｌｅ ｆｉｉ一 ｏ］）ｓｅｌ’ｖａｒｉｏｔ１ ｏｆ ｉ］ｌｔｅｌ ｓ【１１）ｌ１ａｆ】（Ｉ ｐｏｌ ｔｌ＇！ｔｏｎｓ．ａｌｌ（Ｉ ｔｌｌｅ ｉｍｐｌ（ ｉｎｅｎｔａｔｉｏｎ ｏｆ ｔｉｌｅ ｍｓ１．ｒＨｚ ＩＩｅｔｅ（・ｔｔ）ｒ ｉｉｉ ｇｒａｐｌｌｅｌｌｅ ａｒｅ ａｎｌｏｌ１ ｌｉｔｓ｝ｔｅｓｔ—ｋｎｏｗｎ ａ（・ｌｌｉｅＶＣ＇［１ｉｔ Ⅲｓ．Ｉ）ｌ・． Ｉ＇ｌ （ｔｉｅｕｔ （・ｉ ｗａｓ ｔｌｌｅ ｒｅｃｉｐｉｅｎｔ ｏｆ ｓｅｖｅｉ’一 ａｌ ａｗａｌ（Ｉｓ，ａｌｌｌ（）ｎｇ ｗｌｄｃｈ ｔｉｌｅ ｏｔ）ｈ）一Ｐｈ、ｔ’Ｉｔ’Ｏｉｌ！（ ｓ ｔｉｔ’ｔｈｅ Ｉｔａｌｉａｎ ２００３ Ｓ．Ｐａｎｉｚｚａ ａＷａｌ＇（Ｊ ｆ ）ｒ Ｐ ｓｉｔ・ａｌ Ｓｏｃｉｅｔｙ．ｔｌ１Ｐ ２００５ ．（￣ａｎｔｐｉＳｔｉｌｌ（）ｐｔ・ｉｚｅ ｆｏｌ・（＇ＯＩｌ（ＩＣ＇ｌＳｅ（１ ｎｉａｔｔｅｉ，Ｉ）ｈ、ｓｉ（ ｓ ｏｆ ｔｈｅ 【：ＮＲ．Ｉ ２０１３ Ｎｉ（ ｋ ｔｔｏｌｏｎｘ ａｋ Ｊｒ．ａ￣Ａ－ａｌ’（１ ｆ ｓｅｌｎｉｅｏｌ３一 ｌＩｔ，ｔ・ｔｏ！ ｔ）ｐｉｔ（・ｓ ｏｔ’ｔｈｅ ＯＩｉｌｋ・ａＩ Ｓｏｔ・ｌｅｔｓ ｏｔ’￣ｎｉｅｉ，ｔｅａ．ａｔ１（１ ｔｌｌｅ ２０ Ｉ ４（】【一‘・ｈ ｌｉＩｔｉ ｐｌ・ｉｚｅ ｏｆ ｔｉｌｅ Ｉｎｓｔｉｔｔｔｔｅ ｏｆ Ｐｈｖｓｉｔ・ｓ．ｔｉｅ ｉｓ ａ Ｉ ｒＩｌｔｌ、、（１ｆ ｔｉｌｅ Ｏｉ）ｔｉｔ・ａＩ Ｓｏ（・！ｅｌｙ ｏｔ。Ａｍｅｔ’ｉ（．ａ ｓｊｌｉｃｅ ２０ １４．ａｎｔｌ ｌＩｌｅ＿、ＳＳＯ（・ｉａｔｅ ＥｔＩｉｔｉｎ－ｏｎ ＡＰ Ｌ． Ｐｌ’ｔ，ｔ ．１ｈ‘．Ｒｕｉ Ｑ．Ｙａｎｇ ｉｓ ａ ｐｒｏｆｅｓｓｏｒ ｉｎ ｏｔ’Ｅｌｅｌ’ｔｌ’ｉｔ ａ１ ａｌｌ（Ｉ ＣＩ）ｍｐｕｔｅｌ‘Ｅｎｇｉｎｅｍ’ｉｎｇ ａｔ ｔｈｅ ｔｉｔ‘ＯｋｌａｌＩ（／Ｉｎａ．ＵＳＡ．Ｈｅ ｒｔ＿ｌ‘＿．ｅｉｖｅ（Ｉ ｔｉｌｅ Ｂ．Ｓｅ． Ｕｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｖ （ｔｅｇｒｅｅ ｉｎ １９８２｛＇ｒｏｍ Ｚｈｅｊｉａｎｇ Ｕｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙ．ａｎｄ Ｍ．Ｓｅ．ａｎｔｉ Ｐｈ．Ｄ． ｄｅｇｒｅｅｓ ｉ１１ ｌ９８４ ａｎ（１ １９８７ ｆｒｏｍ Ｎａｎ ’ ． １ｉｎｇ Ｕｎｉｖｅｌｓｉｔｖ ｒｅ ｓｐｅｔ ｔｉｖｅｌｖ．ａｌｌ ｉｉ１ ｐｈｙｓｉｃｓ．Ｈｅ ｉｓ ｔｈｅ ｉｎｖｅｎｔｏｒ ｏｆ ｉｎｔｅｒｂａｎ（Ｉ ｃａｓｔ・ａｄｅ（ＩＣ）ｌａｓｅｌ・ｓ，ｐｈｏｔｏｄｅｔｅｃｔｏｒｓ，ａｎｄ ｐｈｏｔｏｖｏｈａｉｔ・ ｄｅｖ ｉｃｅｓ ｗｉｔｈ ｒｅｓｅａｌ－ｃｈ ａｃｔｉｔ！ｔｉｅｓ ｒａｎｇｉｎｇ ｆｒｏｍ ｅ（ｉｎｄｅｎｓｅ（Ｉ ｍａｉｔｒｅ’ｐｈ）’ｓｉｅｓ ｔｏ ｓｅｍｉｃｏｎｄｕｃｔｏｒ ｑｕａｎｔｕｍ ｄｅｖｉｃｅｓ ｓｕｃｈ ａｓ ｔｕｎｌｌｅｌｉｎｇ ｄｉｏｄｅｓ．ｉｎｉｄ．ｉｎｆｌ＇ａｒｅｃｌｌａｓｅｒｓ ａｎｔｉ ｄｅｔｅｃｔｏｒｓ，ａｎ（Ｉ ｐｈ（ｉｔｏｖｏｈａｉｔ ｄｅｖｉｃｅｓ ｆｏｒ ｃｏｎｖｅｒｔｉｎｇ ｉｎｆｒａｒｅｔｌ ｌｉｇｈｔ ｔｏ ｅｌｅ（ 一 ｔｒｉ（、ｉｔｖ．ｔｈ－ｉｍ・ｔｏ ｉｏｉｎｉｎｇ ｔｈｅ Ｕｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙ ｏｔ’０ｋｌａｈｏｍａ ｉＩ ２００７．Ｉｌｅ ｗａｓ ａ Ｐｒｉｎｅｉｐａｌ Ｍｅｌｌｌｈｅｒ（Ｉｆ Ｅｎｇｉｎｅｅｒｉｎｇ Ｓｔａｆｆ ａｌｌ（Ｉ ａ Ｔａｓｋ ｇａｎａｇｅｉ・ａｔ ｔｈｅ Ｊｅｔ Ｐｒｏｐｕｌｓｉｏｎ Ｌａｂｏｒａｔｏｉ’、’ （ＪＩ Ｉ ），Ｃａｌｉｆｏｒｎｉａ Ｉｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅ ｏｆ Ｔｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｙ，Ｐａｓａｄｅｎａ， Ｃａｌｉｆｏｒｎｉａ．ｗｈｅｒｅ ｌｌｅ ｌｅｄ ｔｈｅ ｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔ ｏｆ ａ（１ｖａｌｌ（＇ｅ（Ｉ ｍｉ（１．ｉｌｌｆｒａｌ・ｅｄ ＩＣ １ａｓｅｒｓ ｆｂｒ ａｐｐｌｉｃａｔｉｏｎｓ ｉＩｉ Ｅａ，一ｔｈ ｓｔ！ｅｌｌ（－ｅｓ ａｎｔｉ ｐｌａｎｅｔａｒｙ ｅｘｐｈ）ｒａｔｉｏｎｓ．Ｈｅ ｒｅｃｅｉｖｅ（１ ｔｈｅ Ｅｄｗａｒ（１ Ｓｔｔ）ｌｌｅ Ａｗａｌ・（１ ｉｎ ２００７ ｆｒｏｍ ＪＰＬ ｆｏｒ ｏｕｔｓｔａｎｄｉｎｇ ｒｅｓｅａｒｔ・Ｉｌ ｐｕ１）ｌｉｅａｔｉｏｎ ａｎｄ ｔｈｅ ｓｔｌｅｅｅｓｓｆｕｌ ａｅｅｅｌｅｒａｔｅｄ ｉｎｆｕｓｉｏｎ ｏｆ ｃｕｔ— ｔｉｎｇ—ｅ（Ｉｇｅ ＩＣ ｓｅｍｉ（ ｏｎｄｕ（ ｔｏｒ １ａｓｅｒ ｔｅｅｈｎｏｌｏｇｙ ｉｌｌｔｏ ｆｌｉｇｈｔ ｎｆｉｓｓｉｏｎ ｒｅａ（１ｉｎｅｓｓ．Ｔｈｅ ＩＣ ｌａｓｅｒｓ ｔｈａｔ｝ｌｅ（１ｅｖｅｌｏｐｅｃ１ ｌｌａｖｅ ａｌｒｅａｄｖ Ｉｌｅｅｎ ｅｍｐｈ）ｙｅｄ ｉｎ ｐｒａｅｔｉｃａｌ ａｐｐｌｉｃａｔｉｏｎｓ．Ｏｎｅ（Ｉｆ ｔｈｅｍ ｉｓ ｅｌｎ－１・ｅｌｌｔｌｙ ｗ（（（＇ｋｉｎｇ ｉ１１ ａ ｆｌｉｇｈｔ ｉｎｓｈ・ｕｌｎｅｕｔ ａ］）ｏａｌ，【｛ ＮＡＳＡ’ｓ Ｃｕｒｉｏｓｉｔｙ ｒｏｖｅｒ ａｌｌ（１ ｌｌａｓ ｓｕｅｅｅｓｓｆｌｄｌｖ（１ｅｔｅ（ ｔｅｄ ＣＨ４ Ｏｉｌ Ｍａｌ・ｓ．Ｈｅ｝ｌａｓ ａｕｔｈｏｒｅｄ／ｃｏ．ａｕｔｈｏｒｅ（Ｉ ｍｏｒｅ ｔｈａｉｉ ｌ ３０ Ｉ ｆｅｌ ｅｅ（Ｉ ｉｅＬＩ！・１ｌａＩ ａｒｔｔｅｌｅｓ ａｌｌ（１ ｔｗ０ ｌｌｏｏｋ ｅｌｌａｐＩｅｌ’ｓ ｗｉｔｌ１ ７ ｐａｔｅｎｔｓ ａｌｌ（Ｉ ＯＶｅＩ・２００ ｃｏｎｆｅｒｅｎｅｅ ｅｏｎｔｌ。ｉｌ）Ｌｌｔｉｏｎｓ．ｉｎｖｉｔｅ（１ ｓｅｎｌｉＩ１ａｒｓ．ａｎ（Ｉ ｔａｌｋｓ．Ｈｅ ｉｓ ａ Ｆｅｌｈｉｗ ｏｔ。Ｔｈｅ Ｏｐｔ！（・ａｌ Ｓｏｔ・ｉ— ｅｔｙ（ＯＳＡ）ａｌｌ（Ｉ Ｉｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅ ｏｆ Ｅｌｅｃｔｉ－ｉ（ ａｌ ａｌｌ（Ｉ Ｅｌｅｅｔｌ‘０１１ｉＣＳ Ｅｎｇｉｎｅｅｒｓ（ＩＥＥＥ）ｆｂＩ・ｃｏｌ￣ｔｒｉｂｕｔｉｏｎｓ ｔｏ【ｈｅ ｍｉｄ ｉｎｆｆ・ａｌ—ｅ（１ ＩＣ ｌａｓｐ！・ａｌｌ（Ｉ ｒｅｌａｔｅ（Ｉ ｄｅｖｉｃｅｓ．
Ｐ１－《／ｆ．Ｉ）Ｉ・．ＹＯＩｌｇｈａｎｇ Ｚｈａｎｇ ｌ＇ｅｃｅｉｖｅ（１ Ｉ１ｉｓ ＢＳ｛ｈｔｌｉ１ Ｎａｌｌｉｉｎｇ （）ｌ—ｌｎａ］Ｕｎｉｖｅｉ・ｓｉｔｓ，ｊｎ Ｉ９８２ ａｌ１（Ｉ ＭＳ ｆｉ－ｏｌｎ ｔｉｌｅ Ｉｎ． ｓｔｉｔｕｔｅ ｏｔ Ｓｅｒｅ！ｔｉｍ（ｈｉ（・ｔｏｒ．Ｃｈｉｎｅｓｅ Ａ（＇ａ（１ｅｎｌｖ ｏｔ’Ｓｔ・ｉｅｎｔ＇ｅｓ ｉＩ Ｉ ９８７．ＨＰ ｌ１ａ【１ ｗ（１ｌ ｋＰｄ ａｔ ｔｌ１ｅ Ｍａｘ ＰＩａｎｃｋ Ｉｌ１ｓｔｉｔｕｔＰ“）ｌ’ Ｓ（）】ｊ‘１ Ｓｔａｌ ｓ ａｆｌ（Ｉ Ｉ・ 【 ｊｖＰ（Ｉ【ｌｔ） ｔ（）ｒａｌ（】ｅｇｒｅｅ ｉｎ ｐＩ１ｖｓｉ（、ｓ ｆｒ（）ｎ１ ｔｈＰ Ｌ＿ｌ１ｉｖｔ＿Ｉｒｓｉｔｖ（）ｆｌ Ｓｎｌｔｆｇａｒｔ ｉｎ ｌ ９９ １． Ｈｅ ｔｈｅＩ１ ｗ（’ｒｋ （Ｉ ａｓ ａｎ Ａｓｓｉｓｔａ¨ｔ Ｒｅｓｅａｌ・【 Ｉ１ ＥｎｇｉＩ１ｅｅｒ ａｔ ＵＣＳＢ Ｉ） ）ｒＰ Ｉ１ ｉ（）ｉｌ１ｅ（１ ＨｕｇＩ１ ｓ Ｒ ｓｅａｒ（－ｌ１ ＩＪａｈｓ ｉｎ ｌ９９３． Ｉｎ １９９６，｝１（－ｗａｓ ａｐ— ｐ０ｉｎｔ （１ Ａｓｓ０（ ａｔｅ Ｐｒ０ ｓｓ０ｒ ｉｎ ｔｈｅ Ｄｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔ ０ｆ Ｅｌｅｃｔｒｉ— ｃａｌ Ｅｎｇｉｎｅ（１ｌ・ｉ１１ｇ ａｔ ＡＳＵ ａｎ【Ｊ ｗａｓ ｔｈｅｎ ｐｒ０ｍ（）ｔｆ】ｆ１ ｆ（）ｆＬＩｌｌ