泡罩包装机外文翻译

（英文原文）

Blister Packaging Machine

Drugs, also known as blister packaging blister packaging eyes, or PTP (Press ThroughPackaging) packaging technology, developed rapidly in recent years one of the forms of drug packaging. PTP technology is heated to soften the plastic sheet and placed inside the mold, or blow compressed air through the vacuum pump so that the method of forming, after the blisters into the eyes of medicine, and then coated with adhesive aluminum foil medicinal a certain temperature, pressure sealing under conditions to form the blister packaging. At present, the pharmaceutical blister packaging has become tablets, capsules, pills and other solid dosage forms the mainstream of packaging, the development momentum will continue.

1. Blister Packaging in China the status of drugs

With the deepening of China's reform and opening up and reform the health care system, especially after China's accession to the WTO, the international pharmaceutical companies more access to China, intensified competition in the pharmaceutical industry in China, but also increased the skill level of the industry as a whole and quality, which led to the development of pharmaceutical packaging, pharmaceutical packaging made in China is becoming the field of packaging with high technical content, significant benefits are very active branch, including solid dosage forms drugs also continues to introduce new packaging. At present, the world's top 100 pharmaceutical companies in China, almost all of the establishment of joint ventures or wholly-owned pharmaceutical companies, not only brings more drug products, but also advanced the concept of pharmaceutical packaging and standards, but also to the form of drugs brought about by the diversification of the packaging.

China's pharmaceutical packaging blister forms in recent years fast development, the structure is simple, fast heat sealing equipment, increasing demand and the emergence of a wide range of choices, including to meet the FDA requirements to the intelligent robot based on aluminum packaging systems; as well as many small and difficult to package products provide an effective solution. Pharmaceutical blister packaging materials in the past in our country relies mainly on imports, and to the present, with aluminum foil and blister packaging blister materials have been made, and to meet the needs of the domestic pharmaceutical packaging; made into the development of matrix vesicles gradually the formation of series, from the most

widely used hard PVC films, PVDC coated films and the cold aluminum-plastic compound sheet molding composite materials, etc.; PTP also from aluminum foil or double-sided single-sided printing blank variety, the development of single-sided or double-sided gold series, single-sided or double-sided color color series, two-sided printing monochrome or multicolor overprint varieties of dozens of series, and hard-PTP aluminum foil, there are soft PTP aluminum foil, so that the bubble Drugs may choose to cover more of the packaging.

However, pharmaceutical products in China the level of the blister packaging compared with the developed countries there is a big gap between the overall, the gap comes down to the following reasons.

1) the overall level of China's pharmaceutical industry is relatively low, traditional Chinese medicine production enterprises outdated technology has constrained the development of products and their packaging.

2) Drugs larger single dose, making the unit cost of blister packaging is still significantly higher than those bottle-type packaging, blister packaging hampered in the field of pharmaceutical packaging in China to promote the application (although the drug controlled release pharmaceutical sustained-release technology in our country applications, greatly reducing the dose of drugs, but not a radical improvement in the pharmaceutical packaging blister packaging cost disadvantage.

3) drug distribution system of the disadvantages of long-term drug sales in the main hospital, there is no prescription of sub-and non-prescription, drugs at the pharmacy sales account for only a small part of the total, this system also restricted the sale of pharmaceutical blister packaging development.

4) China's pharmaceutical packaging equipment, automation and can not catch up with the world advanced level in the development of blister packaging, blister packaging makes the promotion of drugs obviously lagging behind the pace of advanced countries in the world; therefore, still have to package the level of advanced countries to learn, remember pharmaceutical blister packaging with the world trend.

2. China's drug development direction of Blister Packaging

Organization of the United Kingdom market, according to newly released information on the European pharmaceutical packaging market research, in subsequent years, manufacturers of active pharmaceutical packaging may have a significant change in focus, in particular, will shift to blister packaging containers cardboard boxes and packaging. Therefore, the next 5 years, China's pharmaceutical

blister packaging in process, packaging materials and production equipment and other aspects still need further efforts to faster development of pharmaceuticals blister packaging to further enhance the quality of China's pharmaceutical packaging and quality of service, and with the rest of the world.

1) fully and effectively protect the drugs. Like with any form of packaging to protect the drugs, ensure the effectiveness of drugs is still the basic requirements for blister packaging.

2) Use the safety and convenience. Development suitable for the safety of the child-friendly packaging and packaging to facilitate the elderly.

3) a unique anti-counterfeiting packaging. Use of new technologies to achieve the diversification of blister packaging materials security, not only reflect the personality of drug packaging, but also the protection of enterprises and brand products.

4) "green" environmentally-friendly packaging. Vigorously the development and popularization of recyclable, biodegradable natural, do not pollute the atmosphere, such as the burning of new environment-friendly blister packaging, pharmaceutical packaging solution to the fundamental aspects of the "white pollution."

5) packaging and serialization. With the introduction of OTC pharmaceutical industry, the growing attention serialization packaging, blister packaging can be aluminum foil plate and the screen size changes of the elements to reach Series packaging, this packaging in the future development of drugs will also show their best.

6) the development of nano-blister packaging. Nano-technology and nano-materials applications in the field of medicine and the development of China's pharmaceutical blister packaging will provide a golden opportunity golden.

7) to achieve high-barrier packaging. The rapid development of an excellent barrier blister packaging materials, pharmaceutical products in order to achieve high-barrier packaging, to ensure the effectiveness of drugs.

8) meet the OTC drug packaging. Blister Packaging with clearly defined and effectively show the drugs easily available to patients, this will be the future production and distribution of OTC drugs can not be ignored during an important part.

Pharmaceutical blister packaging has very obvious advantages, such as drug stability and reliability, less easy to measure and achieve serialization packaging, advanced technology, security, health, portable and easy to use, long shelf life, and have good adaptability and appearance and so on, so Throughout the next few years,

as drug packaging materials and packaging equipment constantly updated continuously improve performance, China's pharmaceutical blister packaging design will be user-friendly, multi-function of the direction of development and environmental protection; in western medicine tablets, capsules, Chinese medicine The pill, powder, powder, particulate form, etc. will become the mainstream of packaging; in Pharmaceutical Packaging will occupy an increasing share.

附录Ⅱ（中文翻译）

泡罩包装机

药品泡罩包装通常被称作PTP包装技术，随着近几年科技快速发展，此类药品包装技术得到进一步发展。PTP技术的核心是通过将塑料薄片加入模具当中进行佳儿，并采用不同形式的吹塑方式将其塑造成型，在完成塑性之后将药品在特定的外部环境下进行热封。以上便泡罩包装的整个过程。我国在进行药品泡罩包装时，主要是将固体药品进行泡罩包装，且逐渐延伸到其它类型药品包装。

1．我国药品泡罩包装的现状

随着我国医疗技术的快速发展以及加入WTO之后，国外诸多知名只要企业陆续驻入国内制药市场当中，与国内本土的制药企业进行市场竞争，增加了我国制药行业的市场压力，制药企业要想提高自身的市场地位，必须要调自身的技术水平及药品质量。据相关部门统计，国际绝大多数知名的制药企业都在我国形成分厂，使得我国新药产品的种类逐年增加，制药种类的不断增加也增加了药品的包装多样性。

随着我国药用泡罩包装形式的多安逸你规划发展，制药企业对热密封设备的需求量也在逐年提升，提高了只要企业的包装选择，也解决了小药品难包装的问题的包装问题。我国之前采用的药品泡罩包装材料大多都是从国外进口，增加了制药企业的指导成本，随着经济快速发展以及制药技术的不断完善，国内生产的包装材料逐渐成为制药企业首选的包装材料。从当前泡罩药品包装发展历程来讲，药品包装经历了由PVC硬片到PVDC涂覆片等复合材料包装发展，并延伸出诸多材料品种供制药企业进行选择，使药品泡罩包装经历了从单一包装发展到可选择包装的发展历程。

虽然我国泡罩包装水平得到快速发展，且包装的种类也逐年增加。但相对于发达国家来讲仍存在一定的差距，而之所以与发达国家形成差距，主要是由于以下几个方面造成的:

1)我国整体制药生产技术较低，制药设备相对于发达国家来讲，较为螺口，制约了药品的包装发展。

2)药品服用剂量较大。药品服务剂量较大增加了泡罩包装的难度，在较大的剂量药品下泡罩包装的制造成本要远远的高于瓶类包装，不利于泡罩包装在我国的应用推广。因此，为了加大泡罩包装的应用推广，制造企业可以通过降低单词药品服用剂量，来降低包扎混个成本，增加制药企业对泡罩包装的认可。

3)我国药品流通体制单一，大多药品只会在医院进行销售，弱化了药品的处方划分，虽然要点对药品及西宁处方与非处方划分，但要点的下手部分较小，不利于药品泡罩包装的发展壮大。

4)我国整体的药品包装设备落后，新兴的包装方式在现有的药品设备当中往往无法进行包装。一次你，我国要想提高药品泡罩包装必须加快与发达国家之前的学习，及时了解泡罩包装的最新发展动态。

2．我国药品泡罩包装的发展方向

据英国相关部门预测，泡罩药品包装未来会发生较大的包装形式变化，并且容器包装等其他药品包装形式也会逐渐转移到泡罩包装当中。因此，我要药品包装要想得到更好发展，必须摸清当前社会的发挥在那潮流，确保我国药品包装与当前包装形式相对应，从而得到进一步发展壮大。在药品进行泡罩包装时，可以从以下几方面进行药品泡罩发展更新。

1)确保药品包装与药品本身的功效相对应。防止由于包装失误而造成药品失效。

2)确保患者用药的便利性。制造企业在记性药品包装时，要提高患者用药的便利性。

3)独特的防伪包装。即保障药品包装与医学技术发展相对应，在保障药品包装独特性的同时，能够使患者能够更好的记住企业品牌。

4)环保包装。只要企业在记性药品包装时，要保证药品包装与当前社会发展主题保持一致，确保进行药品包扎混个的材料不会对社会环境造成严重污染。

5)系列化包装。随着医药行业的不断发展，系列化的包装形式被业内人群普遍认可。因此，制药企业在进行泡罩包装时也要确保药品包装向系列化包装发展。

6)发展纳米泡罩包装。纳米材料及相关技术是现代最新研发的新兴技术，将纳米材料进行泡罩包装也是医学领域的发展创新。

7)实现高阻隔包装。即采用合理的形式对药品进行高阻隔包装，防止药品由于药性挥发而出现药品失效问题。

8)OTC药品包装。即按照药品的功能以及服用形式进行分类排放，减少患者的取药时间，同时此类包装也是今后OTC药品包装的发展趋势。

药品泡罩包装正是由于自身具有的诸多优点，使得此类包装形式在当前社会拥有广阔的发展前景。通过近几年药品包装的发展可以看出，我国药品泡罩包装逐渐向环保化。全面化等当今社会提倡的发展方向进行发展，同时剂型包装逐渐成为药品泡罩包装当中的主要包装形式，且此类包装在未来药品包装市场中将占有更大的市场份额。