2013年职称英语考试理工类补全短文精选
职称英语考试理工A补全短文练习
最新职称英语考试理工A补全短文练习The Role of Pressure Groups in BritainGeneral Elections in Britain are usually held only once every five ernments can seem to be remote from the people they represent.The process of protesting about government actions is very slow,even though everyone is permitted direct contact to their member of Parliament.(46) Pressure groups will seek to influence those who have political power,such as members of Parliament.(47) If members of a pressure group feel that there is public support from outside their group for their demands,theywill tell members of Parliament about this.Pressure groups will thus seek to get support from the public.A powerful way of doing this is by making use of the mass media.(48) Meanwhile,the group will have to be sure of its facts,and fact-finding is thus an important part of its work.Up-to-date information can be made known to members of Parliament and to the general public.Pressure groups will not only seek to make their causes known to government,but also try to inform and influence the public.(49)Pressure groups may support political parties,but will lay stress only on some of their policies.For instance,the Monday Club will support the more right-wing policies of the Conservative Party.(50)A.A good example of this sort of activity is provided by the educational work of "Shelter",which fights forbetter housing for poor people.B.They will want to tell them what policy theirinterest demands.C.For all these reasons there is something of a vacuum between government and the governed,which pressure groups help to fill.D.There can also be public meetings,demonstrations,etc.ernments always stay close to the people.F.However,a pressure group is not a politicalparty,because it does not seek plete or continuouspolitical power.答案：C B D A F。
职称英语考试《理工B》补全短文专项练习
XX职称英语考试《理工B》补全短文专项练习补全短文是试卷上比拟难的题型之一。
该题型共1篇文章，5道小题，所占分值为10分。
下面是网提供应大家关于职称英语《理工B》补全短文专项练习，供大家备考练习。
The oldest stone buildings in the world are the pyramids. They have stood for nearly 5,000 years, and it seems likethat (46). There are over eighty of them scattered along the banks of the Nile, some of which are different in shape from the true pyramids. The most famous of these are the "Step" pyramid and the "Bent" pyramid.Some of the pyramids still look much the same as they must have done when they were builtthousands of years ago. Most of the damage suffered by the others has been at the hands of men who were looking for treasure or, moreoften,(47). The dry climate of Egypt has helped to preserve the pyramids, and their very shape (48). These are good reasons why they can still be seen today, but perhaps the most important is that they were planned to last for ever.It is practically certain that plans were made for the building of the pyramids (49).However, there are no writings or pictures to show us how the Egyptians planned or built the pyramids themselves. Consequently, we are only able to guess at the methods used.Nevertheless, by examining the actual pyramids and various tools which have been found, archaeologists have formed a fairly clear picture of them.One thing is certain: there must have been months of careful planning (50). The first thing they had to do was to choose a suitable place. You may think this would have been easy with miles and miles of empty desert around, but a pyramid could not be built just anywhere.Certain rules had to be followed, and certain problems had to be overe.A. for stone to use in modem buildingsB. has made them less likely to fall into ruinC. before they could begin to buildD. because the plans of other large works havefortunately been preservedE. while building the pyramidsF. they will continue to stand for thousands of years yet46.F。
职称英语理工类A考试补全短文练习
XX年职称英语理工类A考试补全短文练习xx年职称英语理工类A考试补全短文练习新一轮备考即将开始，网为帮助考生高效备考职称英语，以下是网的关于职称英语理工类A考试补全短文练习，供大家备考。
Public relations is a broad set of planned munications about the pany, including publicity releases, designed to promote goodwill and a favorable image.Publicity then is part of public relations when it is initiated by the firm, (1). Since public relations involves munications with stockholders, financial analysts, government officials, and other noncustomer groups, it is usually placed outside the marketing department, perhaps as a staff department or outside consulting firm reporting to top management. This organizational placement can be a limitation because the public relations department or consultant will likely not be in tune with marketing efforts. Poor munication and no coordination may be the consequences. (2), this influence generally may be less than that provided by the other ponents of the public image mix.Publicity may be in the form of news releases (3). Publicity on the other hand should not be divorced from the marketing department, as it can provide a useful adjunct to the regular advertising. Furthermore, (4); some can result from an unfavorable press as a reaction to certain actionsor lack of actions that are controversial or even downright ill-advised.The point we wish to emphasize is that a firm is deluding itself if it thinks its public relations function, whether within the pany or an outside firm, can take care of public image problems and opportunities. Many factors impact on the public image. Many of these have to do with the way the firm does business, (5). Public relations and directed publicity may help highlight favorable newsworthy events, and may even sueed in toning down the worst of unfavorable publicity, but the other ponents of the public image mix create more lasting impressions.EXERCISE;A) that have favorable overtones for the pany initiated by the public relations departmentB) not all publicity is initiated by the firmC) usually in the form of press releases or press conferencesD) such as its product quality, the servicing and handling of plaints, and the tenor of the advertisingE) what it means to the pany isF) Although the basic purpose of public relations is to provide positive influence on the public imageKEY: C F A B DAlbert Einstein, whose theories on space time andmatter helped unravel the secrets of the atom and of the universe, was chosen as "Person of the Century" by Time magazine on Sunday.A man whose very name is synonymous with scientific genius, Einstein has e to represent(1)the flowering of 20th century scientific thought that set the stage for the ageof technology."The world has changed far more in the past 100 years than in any other century in history. The reason is not political or economic, but technological-technologies(2)," wrote theoretical physicist Stephen Hawking in a Time essay explaining Einstein's significance. "Clearly, no scientist better represents those advances than Albert Einstein."Time chose as runner-up President Franklin Roosevelt to represent the triumph of freedom and democracy over fascism, and Mahatma Gandhi as an icon for a century when civil and human rights became crucial factors in global politics."What we saw Franklin Roosevelt embodying the great theme of freedom's fight against totalitarianism, Gandhi personifying the great theme of individuals struggling for their rights, and Einstein being both a great genius and a great symbol of a scientific revolution that brought withit amazing technological advances(3)," said Time Magazine Editor Walter Isaacson.Einstein was born in Ulm, Germany in 1879. In his early years, Einstein did not show the promise of what he was to bee. He was slow to learn to speak and did not do well in elementary school. He could not stomach organized learning and loathed taking exams.In1905, however, he was to publish a theory which stands as one of the most intricate examples of human imagination in history. In his "Special Theory of Relativity," Einstein described how the only constant in the universe is the speed of light. Everything else-mass, weight, space, even time itself-is a variable. And he offered the world his now-famous equation: energy equals mass times the speed of light squared-E=mc2."Indirectly, relativity paved the way for a new relativism in morality, art and politics, " Isaacson wrote in an essay(4). "There was less faith in absolutes, not only of time and space but also of truth and morality."Einstein's famous equation was also the seed that led to the development of atomic energy and weapons. In1939,six years after he fled European fascism and settled at Princeton University, Einstein, an avowed pacifist, signed a letter to President Roosevelt urging the United States to develop an atomic bomb before Nazi Germany did. Roosevelt heeded the advice and formed the "Manhattan Project"(5). Einstein did not work on the project.Einstein died in Princeton, New Jersey in 1955.A.explaining Time's choicesB. how he thought of the relativity theoryC. more than any other personD. that secretly developed the first atomic weaponE. that flowed directly from advances in basic scienceF. that helped expand the growth of freedomKey: CEFAD。
2013年职称英语考试理工类A级-阅读理解练习题及答案
2013年职称英语考试理工类A 级-阅读理解练习题及答案DD The volcanoes will come to life.42 Which of the following statements about Lake Nyos and Lake Monoun is true?A They were formed in 1984.B They are at the top of two active volcanoes.C They are not like most other crater lakes.D Water in them turns over regularly.43 Lake Nyos and Lake Monoun explode becauseA the gases rise to the top and mix with air.B people from the villages turn over the water.C scientists have put in a computer system.D they have more gases trapped at the bottom than other crater lakes44 A team of scientists hasA erected a pressure-releasing pipe in the lakeB identified the gases at the bottom of the lakeC built a beautiful fountain near the lakesD removed all dangerous gases from the lakes45 What do we learn from the last paragraph?A Scientists are planning to install pipes in all crater lakes.B Scientists still do not know how to prevent gas explosionsC Explosion disasters could be avoided in the futureD Warning systems have been set up in the villages nearby.参考答案：41 B 该题问的是Nyos和Monoun两湖喷发时会出现什么情况?第一段第五句提到，Monoun喷发时有毒气体随之而出。
2013年职称英语(理工类)B级新增文章+可能考文章(整理版)
2013年职称英语（理工类）B级新增文章整理版阅读理解第十一篇When Our Eyes Serve Our Stomach1. What does the new study mentioned in Paragraph 1 find?C Hungry people are more sensitive to food-related words than stomach-full people.2. Why was there a delay on the day of the experiment?B Because Radel wanted to create two groups of testees, hungry and non-hungry.3. What does the writer want to tell us?C Human brains can really be at the disposal of our motives and needs.4. What did the results of the experiment indicate?A 80 words flashed on the screen too fast for the participant to intentionally perceive.5. What can we infer from the passage?D Humans can perceive what they need without involving high-level thinking processes.第十九篇Musical Robot Companion Enhances Listener Experience1. Which of the following is NOT true according to the first three paragraphs?B Shimi is the creator of the musical companion.2. What does Shimi do if the user taps a beat?D It selects a perfectly-matched song and plays it in sync with that beat.3. Which of the following about Shimi is true?D Shimi can be creative and interactive.4. What does the author want to tell us?A The research center is developing a stronger and more versatile Shimi.5. Which of the following is Weinberg’s assertion?B human lives will be filled with more fun if Shimi is going to arrive in homes.第四十篇Teaching Math, Teaching Anxiety练习：1. What is the result of the research at the University of Chicago,according to the first paragraph?D Female teachers' confidence in their math skills is related to girl's math skills.2. What is implied in the third paragraph?B A difficult subject like math may affect teachers' confidence in teaching the subject.3. According to the experiment,those teachers were probably anxious about math when they feltC uneasy reading the numbers of a sales receipt.4. The sixth paragraph tells us that the research findingsA prove a strong link between female teachers' math anxiety and their female students' math achievements.5. David Geary thinks thatB the research results need to be retested based on a larger sample.答案与题解：1.D 该段告诉我们女教师的想法（what female teachers think）和女学生的学习（what female students learn）之间有很大的关联度，也就是说，女教师如果对自己的数学技能没有自信，她的女学生很可能相信男孩子会在数学方面超过女孩子。
职称英语理工A练习题(补全短文)
职称英语理工A练习题(补全短文)第5部分：补全短文(第46"——50题，每题2分，共10分)下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。
Einstein Named "Person of the Century"Albert Einstein, whose theories on space time and matter helped unravel (解决) the secrets of the atom and of the universe, was chosen as "Person of the Century" by Time magazine on Sunday.A man whose very name is synonymous ( 同义的) with scientific genius, Einstein has come to represent more than any other person the flowering of 20th century scientific though that set the stage for the age of technology. "The world has changed far more in the past 100 years than in any other century in history. The reason is not political or economic, but technological—technologies that flowed directly from advances in basic science," wrote theoretical physicist Stephen Hawking in a Time essay explaining Einstein's significance. __________ (46)Time chose as runner-up President Franklin Roosevelt to represent the triumph of freedom and democracy over fascism, and Mahatma Gandhi as an icon (象征) for a century when civil and human rights became crucial factors in global politics."What we saw was Franklin Roosevelt embodying the great theme of freedom's fight against totalitarianism, Gandhi personifying ( 象征，体现) the great theme of individuals struggling for their rights, and Einstein being both a great genius and a great symbol of a scientific revolution that brought with it amazing technological advances that helped expand the growth of freedom," said Time Magazine Editor Walter Isaacson.Einstein was born in Ulm, Germany in 1879. __________ (47) He was slow to leam to speak and did not do well in elementary school. He could not stomach organized learning and loathed taking exams. In 1905, however, he was to publish a theory which stands as one of the most intricate examples of human imagination in history. __________ (48)Everything else- mass,weight, space, even time itself--is a variable (变量) . And he offered the world his now-famous equation (等量) ： energy equals mass times the speed of light squared-E=mc2.__________ (49) "There was less faith in absolutes, not only of time and space but also of truth and morality." Einstein's famous equation was also the seed that led to the development of atomic energy and weapons. In 1939, six years after he fled European fascism and settled at Princeton University, Einstein, an avowed pacifist, signed a letter to President Roosevelt urging the United States to develop an atomic bomb before Nazi Germany did. __________ (50) Einstein did not work on the project. Einstein died in Princeton, New Jersey in 1955.A. "Indirectly, relativity paved the way for a new relativism in morality, art and politics,"Isaacson wrote in an essay explaining Time's choices.B. How he thought of the relativity theory influenced the general public's view about Albert Einstein.C. "Clearly, no scientist better represents those advances than Albert Einstein."D. Roosevelt heeded the advice and formed the "Manhattan Project" that secretly developed the first atomic weapon.E. In his early years, Einstein did not show the promise of what he was to become.F. In his "Special Theory of Relativity", Einstein described how the only constant in the universe is the speed of light.第5部分：补全短文46.C。
2013年职称英语真题参考答案(综合类C级仅供参考)
2013职称英语考试试卷2013年职称英语综合类真题参考答案(综合类C级仅供参考)2013年职称英语考试落下帷幕，笔者及时整理了2013年职称英语综合类真题试卷及参考答案（C级），由于时间仓促，有不对请指证，相互学习。
预祝大家取得好成绩！2013职称英语综合类C级真题试卷及答案第1部分词汇选项（理工C 卫生C可参考）1. It seems incredible thathe had been there a week already.A rightB obviousC unclearD unbelievable2. We found shelter fromthe rain under the tree.A defenseB protectionC standingD room3. The frame needs to bestrong enough to support the engine.A structure Bbottom C surface D top4. The odd thin g was thathe didn‟t recognize me.A realB wholeC sameD strange5. The performance was prettyimpressive.A completelyB veryC beautifullyD equally6. I tried to detach myselffrom the reality of these terrible events.A bringB separateC putD set7. I have little information asregards her fitness for the post.A atB withC from Dabout8. I grabbed his arm andmade him turn to look at me.A threwB seizedC brokeD stretched9. He was tempted by thehigh salary offered by the company.A taughtB attractedC keptD changed10. This was an unexceptionally brutalattack.A cruelB openC suddenD direct11. “There is no other choice,” shesaid in a harsh voice.A firmB softC deepD unkind12. She came across threechildren sleeping under a bridge.A passed byB took a notice ofC woke upD found by chance13. Traffic reaches its rushhour between 8:00 and 9:00 in the morning.A borderB goalC levelD peak14. We have to chan ge the public‟s perceptionthat money is everything.Asight B belief C interest D pressure15. She gets aggressive whenshe is drunk.Aworried Bsleepy C offensive D anxious第2部分阅读判断16、Boys usually develop bad habits when they are very young.——C. not mentioned17、We can only break bad habits if others tell us to do so.——B. wrong18、Bad habits may resume when we are under pressure. ——A. right19、Researchers were surprised by the answers that the volunteers gave in the first test. ——B. wrong20、The volunteers found the test more difficult when they did it the second time. ——C. not mentioned21、The study suggests that it is more difficult to respond to what we learn first. ——B. wrong22、If we develop bad habits early in life, they are harder to get rid of. ——A. right 第3部分概况大意与完成句子23: Para.1 F: An idea from ancient history24: Para.2 E: A need for change25: Para.3 A: Facing protest from shop owners26: Para.4 C: Increase in sales and customers27: Traffic free shopping streets first developed in Middle Eastern countries.28: In the 1960s, dirty gases from cars made shopping a bad experience.29: Shopkeepers mistakenly believed that car-free streets would keep away customers. 30: The arrival of the traffic free shopping streets made many furniture sellers lose their business.第4部分：阅读理解(第31~45题，每题3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。
职称英语理工类考试补全短文精选练习题
职称英语理工类考试补全短文精选练习题When a magazine for high-school students asked its readers what life would be like in twenty years, they said: Machines would be run by solar power. Buildings would rotate so they could follow the sun to take maximum advantage of its light and heat. Walls would “radiate light” and “change color with the push of a button.” Food would be replaced by pills. School would be taught “by electrical impulse while we sleep.'' Cars would have radar. Does this sound like the year 2000? Actually, ________ and the question was, ”what will life be like in 1978?“The future is much too important to simply guess about, the way the high school students did, so experts are regularly asked to predict accurately. By carefully studying the present, skilled businessmen, scientists, and politicians are supposedly able to figure out in advance what will happen. But can they? One expert on cities wrote: _______, but would have space for farms and fields. People would travel to work in “airbuses”, large all-weather helicopters carrying up to 200 passengers. When a person left the airbus station he could drive acoin-operated car equipped with radar. The radar equipment of cars would make traffic accidents “almost unheard of”. Does that sound familiar? If the expert had been accurate it would, because he was writing in 1957. His subject was “The city of 1982”.If the professionals sometimes sound like high-school students, it's probably because _________. But economic forecasting, or predicting what the economy will do, had been around for a long time. It should be accurate, and generally it is. But there have been some big mistakes in this field, too. In early 1929, most forecasters saw an excellent future for the stock market. In October of that year, _______, ruining thousands of investors who had put their faith in financial foreseers.One forecaster knew that predictions about the future would alwaysbe subject to significant errors. In 1957, H.J. Rand of the Rand Corporation was asked about the year 2000, “Only one thing is certain,” he answered. “Children born today _______. ”练习：A. the stock market had its worst losses everB. will have reached the age of 43C. the article was written in 1958D. Cities of the future would not be crowdedE. the prediction of the future is generally accurateF. future study is still a new fieldKey：CDFAB更多职称英语考试免费资料请访问“新东方在线职称英语频道”。
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2013年职称英语考试理工类补全短文精选 The Building of the Pyramids The oldest stone buildings in the world are the pyramids. (46). There are over eighty of them scattered along the banks of the Nile, some of which are different in shape from the true pyramids. The most famous of these are the "Step" pyramid and the "Bent" pyramid.
Some of the pyramids still look much the same as they must have done when they were built thousands of years ago. Most of the damage suffered by the others has been at the hands of men who were looking for treasure or, more often, for stone to use in modern buildings. (47). These are good reasons why they can still be seen today, but perhaps the most important is that they were planned to last for ever.
(48). However, there are no writings or pictures to show us how the Egyptians planned or built the pyramids themselves. (49). Nevertheless, by examining the actual pyramids and various tools which have been found, archaeologists have formed a fairly clear picture of them.
One thing is certain: there must have been months of careful planning before they could begin to build. (50). You may think this would have been easy with miles and miles of empty desert around, but a pyramid could not be built just anywhere. Certain rules had to be followed, and certain problems had to be overcome.
A The dry climate of Egypt has helped to preserve the pyramids, and their very shape have made them less likely to fall into ruin.
B It is practically certain that plans were made for the building of the pyramids because the plans of other large works have fortunately been preserved.
C The first thing they had to do was to choose a suitable place. D Consequently, we are only able to guess at the methods used E Many people were killed while building the pyramids. F They have stood for nearly 5,000 years, and it seems likely that they will continue to stand for thousands of years yet.
答案：46. F 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. C How to Do Well in Exams Do not underestimate the power of revision in the days and hours before an examination. The closer you are to the exam, the more chance you have of storing and retaining crucial information. But do not overdo it (46). An effective daily routine can help you through an exam period, so in the days leading up to your first exam, get into the habit of being up and ready to work by game. It can be a shock to the system after months of working to your own timetable to be mentally alert at that time if you have not prepared for it.
On the day of the exam, have a good breakfast, pack two of everything you need (pens, pencils, erasers, etc.), then make your way to the examination hall in good time (47).
Once in your seat, simply pause for a few seconds and collect your thoughts. Close your eyes and take in a few slow, deep breaths to help you relax. When you turn over the test paper, spend a short period reading through all the instructions and questions, paying particular attention to key verbs such as "discuss", "compare" and "evaluate". (48). It is wise always to allow for 10 minutes at the end of the exam to give yourself time to go back over your answers. Once you have selected the questions you wish to tackle, begin by attempting the one you think is your strongest. It will give you more confidence when you see a well-answered question down on paper. Also remember to write clearly, and do not be afraid to express the unexpected: after all, examiners can get very bored marking stereotypical answers.
(49). If you do need something else to focus on to help collect your thoughts, choose a fixture in the room, such as the ceiling - or anything else that will not allow you to be distracted.
Finally, once you have finished, never hang around outside afterwards to attend the discussion by other students (50).
A Do not arrive too early, though, as other people's anxiety can be contagious, and you may suffer from undue panic
B Try not to be tempted to look at those around you, or at the clock. C When you get home, read the examination paper through and look up al the words you didn't understand
D Sleep, exercise and relaxation are all just as important E Map out a quick plan of points you wish to make and how much time you should spend on each question
F Go and have a well-earned rest- then prepare for your next exam
答案：46. D 47. A 48. E 49. B 50. F