2023名校版高考英语阅读理解精读含答案p
2023名校版高考英语阅读理解精读含答案wv
2023名校版高考英语阅读理解精读含答案An artificial intelligence can decode（解码）words and sentences from brain activity with surprising—though still limited—accuracy. Using only a few seconds of brain activity data, the AI guesses what a person has heard. It lists the correct answer in its top 10 possibilities up to 73 percent of the time, researchers found in a study.Developed at the parent company of Facebook, Meta, the AI could eventually be used to help thousands of people around the world unable to communicate through speech,typing or gestures, researchers report August 25 at .Most existing technologies to help such patients communicate require risky brain surgeries to implant electrodes. This new approach“could provide a practical path to help patients without the use of invasive methods,”says neuroscience Jeean-Remi King, a Meta AI researcher in Paris.King and his colleagues trained a computational tool to detect words and sentences on 56,000 hours of speechrecordings from 53 languages. "The tool, also known as a language model, learned how to recognize specific features of language. With the help of a computational method, the team tried to decode what participants had heard using just three seconds of brain activity data from each person. The team instructed the AI to match the speech sounds from the story recordings to patterns of brain activity that the AI computed as corresponding to what people were hearing. It then made predictions about what the person might have been hearing during that short time,given more than 1,000 possibilities. The correct answer was in the,AI's top 10 guesses up to 73 percent of the time, the researchers found.The new study is “decoding of speech perception, not production,”King notes. Though speech production is the ultimate goal,for now,“we’re quite a long way away.”32. What is the main idea of paragraph1?A.The principle of human brain activity.B.The limitation of human brain activity.C. The definition of the artificial intelligence.D. The new function of the artificial intelligence.33. Whom might the AI be beneficial toA.People unable to hear.B.People who can’t move around.C.People who are unconscious.D.People unable to communicate normally.34. What is the purpose of paragraph4A. To analyze the features of the study.B. To state the significance of the study.C. To introduce the process of the study.D. To present the achievement of the study.35. What can we infer about the Al from the passage?A. It performs well in the speech production.B. Its accuracy is far from the research's satisfaction.C. It will help patients avoid dangerous brain surgeries.D. Its language learning ability is beyond expectation.Scientists estimate that more than 95 percent of Earth's oceans have never been observed, which means we have seen less of our planet's ocean than we have the far side of the moon or the surface of Mars. The high cost of powering an underwater camera for a long time, by tying it to a research boat or sending a ship to recharge its batteries, is a steep challenge preventing widespread undersea exploration.MIT researchers have taken a major step to overcome this problem by developing a battery-free, wireless underwater camera that is about 100,000 times more than other undersea cameras. The device takes color photos, even in dark underwater environments, and transmits image data wireless through the water.The autonomous camera is powered by sound.It transforms mechanical energy from sound waves traveling through water into electrical energy that powers its imaging and communications equipment. After capturing and encoding（编码）image data，the camera also uses sound waves to transmit data to a receiver that reconstructs the image.Because it doesn't need a power source, the camera could run for weeks on end before retrieval, enabling scientists to search remote parts of the ocean for new species. It could also be used to capture images of ocean pollution or monitor the health and growth of fish raised in aquaculture farms.“One of the most exciting applications of this camera for me personally is in the context of climate monitoring. We are building climate models, but we are missing data from over 95 percent of the ocean. This technology could help us build more accurate climate models and better understand how climate change impacts the underwater world,”says Fadel Adib, associate professor in the Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science.28. What does paragraph 1 mainly tell us?A. The introduction of new batteries.B. The emphasis on scientists' leading work.C. The advertisement for underwater cameras.D. The difficulty of widespread undersea exploration.29.How is the camera poweredA. It is charged by batteries.B. It uses sound waves to transmit data.C.It changes sound waves into water energy.D.It changes mechanical energy into electrical energy.30. What does the underlined word“retrieval”mean in paragraph4?A. Being fetched.B.Being destroyed.C.Being out of control.D.Being reconstructed.31. What can we learn about the MIT researchers' camera?A. It affects climate change efficiently.B.It will be widely used in some fields.C.It will help know more about Mars' climate.D. It monitors the health and growth of new species.。
2023名校版高考英语阅读理解精选训练含答案Ne
2023名校版高考英语阅读理解精选训练含答案[2023浙江1月卷]According to the Solar Energy Industry Association, the number of solar panels installed(安装)has grown rapidly in the past decade, and it has to grow even faster to meet climate goals. But all of that growth will take up a lot of space, and though more and more people accept the concept of solar energy, few like large solar panels to be installed near them.Solar developers want to put up panels as quickly and cheaply as possible, so they haven’t given much thoughtto what they put under them. Often, they’ll end up filling the area with small stones and using chemicals to control weeds. The result is that many communities, especially in farming regions, see solar farms as destroyers of the soil.“Solar projects need to be good neighbors,”says Jordan Macknick, the head of the Innovative Site Preparation and Impact Reductions on the Environment(InSPIRE)project. “They need to be protectors of the land and contribute to the agricultural economy.”InSPIRE is investigating practical approaches to “low-impact”solardevelopment, which focuses on establishing and operating solar farms in a way that is kinder to the land. One of the easiest low-impact solar strategies is providing habitat for pollinators(传粉昆虫).Habitat loss, pesticide use, and climate change have caused dramatic declines in pollinator populations over the past couple of decades, which has damaged the U.S. agricultural economy. Over 28 states have passed laws relatedto pollinator habitat protection and pesticide use. Conservation organizations put out pollinator-friendliness guidelines for home gardens, businesses, schools, cities—and now there are guidelines for solar farms.Over the past few years, many solar farm developers have transformed the space under their solar panels into a shelter for various kinds of pollinators, resulting in soil improvement and carbon reduction. “These pollinator-friendly solar farms can have a valuable impact on everything that’s going on in the landscape,”says Macknick.32. What do solar developers often ignore?A. The decline in the demand for solar energy.B. The negative impact of installing solar panels.C. The rising labor cost of building solar farms.D. The most recent advances in solar technology.33. What does InSPIRE aim to do?A. Improve the productivity of local farms.B. Invent new methods for controlling weeds.C. Make solar projects environmentally friendly.D. Promote the use of solar energy in rural areas.34. What is the purpose of the laws mentioned in paragraph 4?A. To conserve pollinators.B. To restrict solar development.C. To diversify the economy.D. To ensure the supply of energy.35. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Pollinators: To Leave or to StayB. Solar Energy: Hope for the FutureC. InSPIRE: A Leader in AgricultureD. Solar Farms: A New Development(2021·天津3月·D)There is something to be said for being a generalist，even if you are a specialist.Knowing a little about a lot of things that interest you can add to the richness of a whole，well-lived life.Society pushes us to specialize，to become experts.This requires commitment to a particular occupation，branch of study or research.The drawback to being specialists is we often come to know more and more about less and less.There is a great deal of pressure to master one’s field.You may pursue training，degrees，or increasing levels of responsibility at work.Then you discover the pressure of having to keep up.Some people seem willing to work around the clock in their narrow specialty.But such commitment can also weaken a sense of freedom.These specialists could work at the office until teneach night，then look back and realize they would have loved to have gone home and enjoyed the sweetness of their family and friends，or traveled to exciting places，meeting interesting people.Mastering one thing to the exclusion(排除) of others can hold back your true spirit.Generalists，on the other hand，know a lot about a wide range of subjects and view the whole with all its connections.They are people of ability，talent，and enthusiasm who can bring their broad perspective(视角) into specific fields of expertise(专长)．The doctor who is also a poet and philosopher is a superior doctor，one who can give so much more to his patients than just good medical skills.Things are connected.Let your expertise in one field fuel your passions in all related areas.Some of your interests may not appear to be connected but，once you explore their depths，you discover that they are.My editor Toni，who is also a writer，has edited several history books.She has decided to study Chinese history.Fascinated by the structural beauty of the Forbidden City as a painter，she is equally interested to learn more about Chinese philosophy.“I don’t know where it will lead，but I’m excited I’m on this pursuit.”These expansions into new worlds help us by giving us new perspectives.We begin to see the interconnectedness of one thing to another in all aspects of our life，of ourselves and the universe.Develop broad，general knowledge and experience.The universe is all yours to explore and enjoy.51．To become a specialist，one may have to .A．narrow his range of knowledgeB．avoid responsibilities at workC．know more about the societyD．broaden his perspective on life52．The specialists mentioned in paragraph 3 tend to .A．treasure their freedomB．travel around the worldC．spend most time workingD．enjoy meeting funny people53．According to the author，a superior doctor is one who .A．is fully aware of his talent and abilityB．is a pure specialist in medicineC．should love poetry and philosophyD．brings knowledge of other fields to work54．What does the author intend to show with the example of Toni?A．Passion alone does not ensure a person’s success.B．In-depth exploration makes discoveries possible.C．Everyone has a chance to succeed in their pursuit.D．Seemingly unrelated interests are in a way connected.55．What could be the best title for the passage?A．Be More a Generalist Than a SpecialistB．Specialist or Generalist：Hard to DecideC．Turn a Generalist into a SpecialistD．Ways to Become a Generalist。
2023名校版高考英语阅读理解精读含答案sd
2023名校版高考英语阅读理解精读含答案Of the estimated 2,224 passengers and crew aboard the Titanic when it struck an iceberg and sank on April 15, 1912, a mere 700 people lived on.Here is one story of the Titanic survivors whose stories are still haunting more than a century after the ship's sinking, revealing the true facts of the disaster.A junior wireless officer aboard the Titanic, Harold Bride was one of the two people responsible for sending SOS messages to nearby ships, thus allowing the Carpathian to rescue the Titanic survivors.He and another man on duty, Jack Phillips, raced to send SOS signals to nearby ships —but as the communications specialists, they knew that the closest，the Carpathian，would likely not arrive until after the Titanic sank.They worked wildly until Captain Edward Smith came and told them they were relieved of duty；the ship had nearly lost power, and only two lifeboats remained.They made a run for Collapsible B and were just getting it into the water when a wave swept across the deck (甲板)，throwing both Harold Bride and the upturned boat into the ocean.Bride and 15 others struggled onto the waterlogged, sinking Collapsible B and survived until other lifeboats collected them and conveyed them to the Carpathian.Once aboard the Carpathian, Bride got back to work and began helping the ship's wireless officer send messages from the other Titanic survivors.When the Carpathian made land, Bride had to be carried ashore: he had injured one foot in the plunge into the ocean, and the other was frostbitten after a night in the Atlantic's icy waters.1．Which can replace the underlined word “haunting”in Paragraph 1?A．Confusing.B．Unforgettable.C．Romantic.D．Contradictory.2．What was Bride's job on the Titanic during the accident?A．Rescuing the Titanic survivors.B．Investigating the problems of the Titanic.C．Sending signals to ships around for help.D．Receiving SOS signals from nearby ships.3．What happened to Bride after he was dismissed from his duty?A．He stayed there to continue his work.B．He escaped in a lifeboat immediately.C．He turned off the power of the Titanic.D．He was washed into the sea by a wave.4．Which of the following best describes Bride?A．Responsible and helpful.B．Intelligent and brave.C．Tough and ambitious.D．Considerate and humble.In 2018, I wanted to do something to bring change for people in my community.I carried out research to understand the problems affecting them and found that climate change was the greatest threat.When I realised many people in the rural areas faced fatal impacts such as landslides, floods and droughts, I decided to stand up.Seeing climate change threaten the availability of food and water in my country was a wake-up call.We are focused and very clear with our demands.We are not afraid of holding governments and corporations accountable for the climate crisis because the science is clear.We will not give up because our future is at stake.We need to demand for climate action as our lives depend on it too, because we do.Farmers in Ontario stood up against a proposed mega quarry (采石场) in their land.They held festivals to draw attention, they spoke up against corporate mining which threatened their groundwater and soil, they mobilised many people to stop it and in 2012, Highland Company withdrew their plans.I hope to see the end of the fossil fuel industry, and we need renewable energy.We need sustainability in every sector through green building and clean transportation.I hope to see recovery of our ecosystems through planting more trees, having urban forests and protecting wildlife.Our existence depends on that of our ecosystems.I hope to see more recovery projects built in the most affected communities.There are many climate movements all over the world and most have social media accounts.Find a local group that you can work with to demand climate action.When people are united, they cannot be defeated.Earth is our home to protect.Everyone is needed.1．Why did the author take immediate action?A．He wanted to change people in his community.B．He reminded people of valuing food and water.C．He was aware of the danger of the climate change.D．He was interested in the problems in the rural areas.2．What does the underlined word “mobilised”in Paragraph 2 mean?A．Forced.B．Forbade.C．Warned.D．Organized.3．What can we infer from the third paragraph?A．Renewable energy has replaced the fossil fuel.B．More recovery projects have been built in many communities.C．The fossil fuel industry does harm to our ecosystems.D．The fossil fuel industry doesn't account for our existence.4．What is the purpose of this text?A．To appeal to people to unite to protect environment.B．To clarify the author's contribution for the community.C．To recommend us a new kind of renewable energy.D．To show the importance of banning the fossil fuel industry.。
2023名校版高考英语阅读理解精读含答案rv
2023名校版高考英语阅读理解精读含答案“Britain faces social problems as lots of people are set to lose their jobs in technological revolution，”Bank of England’s chief economist warned.Andy Haldane said the socalled Fourth Industrial Revolution would make the machine replace humans to do thinking things.The dark side of the change could be a much bigger breakdown of employment than in Victorian times，with professions such as accountancy(会计) among those at risk.A report by the accountancy firm PwC last month warned that more than 7 million jobs in Britain had been lost over the next 20 years as technological change sweeps through workplaces.The majority of these are in jobs in the retail，transport and manufacturing industries.However，other traditional professional sectors could also be at serious risk.Economists treat the arrival of increasingly intelligent computers and robots as the fourth industrial revolution.The first was the shift from agricultural to urban societies，the second sawthe widespread use of electricity and steel，and the third was the digital revolution when computers，the Internet and mobile phones were developed.Mr Haldane said the hollowingout(空洞化) experienced in the past years could be on a greater scale in the future so it is important to learn the lessons of history and ensure that people are given training to take advantage of new opportunities.“Jobs were effectively taken by machines of various types，and there was a hollowingout of the jobs market，which left many people for a long period out of work and struggling to make a living，”Haldane added.“That heightened social and financial tensions，and led to a rise in inequality.This is the dark side of technological revolution.”“That hollowingout is going to be potentially on a much greater scale in the future，when we have machines thinking and doing the cognitive and technical skills of humans.”Mr Haldane said professions like accountancy could be among those hardest hit by the rise of AI.But he suggested economists could escape.12．What is the dark side mentioned in the text?A．The hollowingout has become a major social problem.B．Less and less people have the desire to learn accountancy.C．Intelligent computers and robots decrease good workers. D．The technological revolution causes people to lose jobs.13．Why are economists the lucky dog in the new technological revolution?A．The study about economy is at a low level. B．Economists work on a traditional professional job. C．There is no machine that can work as an economist.D．Economists have the chance to avoid technological revolution.14．What should be done to deal with the serious situation? A．To call for people to devote more to studying history.B．To teach people to grasp the chances technological revolution brings about.C．To warn people not to work on transport and manufacturing industries.D．To ask workers to develop and think as the intelligent computers and robots do.15．What attitude did Haldane have towards the future employment?A．Positive.B．Aggressive.C．Critical.D．Worried.3D printing is becoming more and more popular.We are now able to create things we need very quickly and easily using 3D printers.But can you imagine printing food?Some scientists are trying to revolutionize the dining experience by doing this.They hope that having a 3D printer in the kitchen will be as common as the microwave oven or blender.Scientists say that it’ll be quite easy：you simply have to select a recipe and put the raw food “inks”into the printer.You can also modify the instructions to make the food exactly how you want it.This means that it would be very quick and easy to create tasty and nutritious meals.Using 3D printers to create your meals would also be saving the environment.There would be less need for traditional growing，transporting and packaging processes as food production would be a lot more efficient.For example，alternative ingredients(原料) such as proteins from algae，beetroot leaves and insects could be converted into tasty products.Printing food could also help people who suffer from dysphasia (a swallowing disorder)．They could program the printer to print softer versions of their favorite foods so that they would not have trouble in swallowing them.However，some people think that a future of 3D food printing would be a disaster.It could take away many jobs，including those for growing，transporting and packaging food.Imagine a world where there was no need for farming or growing crops and the same tastes could be printed from a raw “foodink”．Likewise，traditional cafés and restaurants might lose business.Also，there are concerns about the nutritional value of printed food：is it really possible to get the nutrients we need from foodbased inks and gels(凝胶)?What’s more，cooking and eating together with family and friends has long been a traditional and enjoyable activity.It is hard to imagine a world where the pleasure of cooking is dead and meals can be created at the touch of a button.8．Which of the following best describes 3D food printing?A．Quick and popular.B．Easy and efficient.C．Nutritious and tasty.D．Soft and convenient.9．Why do some think that 3D food printing would be a disaster?A．Traditional food would disappear.B．Many people could lose their jobs.C．It would affect the people’s health.D．We could all eat the same food.10．What can we infer from the last paragraph?A．3D food printing will replace traditional cooking. B．The future of 3D food printing is uncertain.C．It would hurt our tradition of food culture.D．3D food printing would be a failure.11．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．3D Food Printing：Coming to the KitchenB．Can 3D Printing Create Everything?C．3DPrinting Food Will Be in Fashion!D．The Disadvantages of 3D Food Printing。
2023名校版高考英语阅读理解精读附答案t
2023名校版高考英语阅读理解精读附答案A man wearing sunglasses grabs the mic and stands in a relaxed posture ready to make the audience laugh. Seeing how easily he moves, one can hardly notice that the stylish comedian, Gao Xiang, has any problems with vision.Gao was diagnosed with the rare eye disease —Stargardt. Initially, he refused to accept the cruel situation. He kept escaping the fact until 2013, when he could use the computer more efficiently with the help of special programs designed to help visually disabled people . Consequently, he got the courage to be frank about his and found that people didn’t care about the problem as he had imagined. His working ability also helped remove any feelings of inferiority that he had. He tried to become mentally stronger to accept reality and get his life back on track.Two years ago, he decided to become a full-time stand-up comedian. What has been motivating Gao to be so active in the comedy industry is his eagerness to draw the public’s attention to the disease. “As it is a rare disease, medical institutions andcompanies might lack the driving force to make great efforts to find a cure,”he says. “I want to unite the patients in China and voice out loud our urgent demands.”Besides, he and two friends launched a public account on WeChat called Stargardt Care Center, through which they share inspiring stories of people suffering from the eye disorder, instructions for those on how to use computers and translations of foreign essays that explore the possibilities of curing the disease. By now, the account has managed to attract more than 1, 000 Stargardt patients and their family members. And some Non- Governmental Organisations also have got in touch with them to see if they could provide help to the community.“Stand-up comedy has saved me and enabled me to meet interesting people and do what is worth doing,”Gao says.4. What does the underlined word “inferiority”in paragraph 2 mean?A. Being proud.B. Being bored.C. Being unconfident.D. Being modest.5. What drove Gao to become a comedian?A. His eagerness for money.B. His faith in challenging himself.C. His ability in performance.D. His desire to fight the disease.6. What can people do with the Gao’s public account?A. The visually disabled can learn computer skills.B. Experts can provide medical help for the patients.C. Patients can read original articles about the disease.D. Comedians can post jokes to meet interesting people.7. Which of the following could best describe Gao Xiang?A. Sensible and tolerant.B. Positive and inspiring.C. Talented and aggressive.D. Enthusiastic and punctual.A recent study has followed the origins, or beginnings of the family of languages that include modern Japanese, Korean, Turkish and Mongolian. The findings show a shared genetic ancestor for the hundreds of millions of people who speak what the researchers call Transeurasian(跨欧亚的) languages. Such languages had their origin with millet farmers who lived in an area in northeastern China about 9,000 years ago. Millet is a small, round whole grain. It was an important early crop as hunter-gatherers became farmers.The study’s findings show how the use of agriculture following the Ice Age powered the movements of some of the world’s major language families. The research highlights the complex beginnings of modern populations and cultures.Martine Robbeets, head of the Archaeolinguistic Research Group, said people often think of Japan, Korea and China as powerful nations representing one language, one culture and one people. “All languages, cultures and humans, includingthose in Asia, are mixed.”Robbeets said. “Accepting that the roots of one’s language, culture or people lie beyond the present national boundaries is to surrender identity, which some people are not yet prepared to make.”The researchers studied data of vocabulary from the 98 languages. They identified a group of words related to agriculture and created a language family tree. The researchers examined data from 255 archaeological sites in China, Japan, Korea and eastern Russia. They studied ancient objects including pottery, stone tools and plant and animal remains. They also included the dating of 269 ancient crop remains from different areas.The researchers found that farmers in northeastern China eventually grew rice and wheat along with millet. The crops spread along with farming populations to Korea by about 1300 BC and from there to Japan after about 1000 BC. As the ancient farmers moved across northeastern Asia, related languages spread into Siberia, Korea and Japan over thousands of years.12. According to the study, what do Transeurasian languages originate from?A. Ice Age people.B. Ancient Japanese.C. Ancient millet farmers.D. Early hunter-gatherers.13. What does the underlined word “surrender”probably mean in paragraph 3?A. give upB. maintainC. take inD. destroy14. How do the researchers conduct their study?A. By giving examples.B. By analyzing some statistics.C. By setting down general rules.D. By doing an experiment.15. What is the main idea of the text?A. Food has a close relationship with culture diversity.B. A large language family has ancient origins in China.C. Human activities lead to different language movements.D. The research on the language family’s beginnings counts.。
2023名校版高考英语阅读理解精读附答案ks
2023名校版高考英语阅读理解精读附答案It is long known that there are benefits from being in nature. Living around trees can help you live longer. Walking in the woods is good for your mood. But it’s not just what you see that makes an impact. A group of scientists from the U. S. and Canada studied the advantages of nature using their ears instead of their eyes.“Our research team studied the acoustic (声学的) environment for quite a few years, but from the view of the negative impacts of noise pollution,” Rachel Buxton, the post-doctoral researcher and bird expert says. “However, I’ve always been curious about what are the beneficial impacts of natural sounds.” Being a bird expert made him interested in sounds.For their research, Buxton and her team identified three dozen studies that examined the health benefits of natural sound. Some examples they found reported in those studies included decreased pain, lowered stress, improved mood, and better cognitive (认知的) function. With these results in hand, they then listened to audio recordings from 251 sites in 68 national parks across the United States.“We found many sites beneficial to health in parks—sites with abundant natural sounds and little disturbance from noise,” Buxton says. “Yet, parks that are more heavily visited or near urban areas are more likely to be flooded with noise. That means many park visitors are not gaining the health benefits found in more quiet spaces.”Interestingly, Buxton says, there was also some evidence that natural sounds have benefits over silence. There was also evidence that more different types of natural sounds—more types of birds singing versus just one type of bird—have benefits over fewer sounds.“Also, a really interesting result was that listening to natural sounds with road noise had mor e benefits than just listening to noise,” she says. “So although you might not be getting the same health benefits as a quiet environment with lots of natural sound, even in a city if you have noise in the background, listening to natural sounds still deli vers some health benefits.”8. How does the author introduce the topic of the text?A. By listing examples.B. By making a comment.C. By providing some accurate data.D. By presenting a widely held view.9. What is Buxton’s previous study centered on?A. The bad effects of noises.B. Birds’ habitat environment.C. The causes of noise pollution.D. Humans’ visual interest in nature.10. Which paragraph best supports “Quiet environment with natural sounds has a better effect”?A. Paragraph 3.B. Paragraph 4.C. Paragraph 5.D. Paragraph 6.11. What might be the best title for the text?A. Advantages of being in nature.B. Different types of natural sounds.C. Well-being from sounds of nature.D. Relationship between sounds and moods.8.D 9. A 10. B 11. CMuseums around the world have been struggling during the Novel Coronavirus crisis. The UNESCO estimates that one out of eight museums might not survive. A museum facing financial difficulties because of the restrictions has received a surprise gift meant to honor people who died of the disease, which is a 16th century artwork called “Body of Christ Supported by Angels”by the Dutch painter Bartholomeus Spranger.Taco Dibbits, general director at the museum, had long sought to buy the painting to add to its collection. Dibbits felt like he was in the perfect position to buy the oil-on-copper painting in early March at an art sale in the southern Netherlands. What he did not know, however, was that the picture had been sold soon after it arrived at the art sale.Dibbits said he was caught by surprise when he got a telephone call from Bob Haboldt, an international dealer and art collector, who owned the painting, explaining that the coronavirus crisis had resulted in being unable to travel, just like everyone else. “In isolation (隔离), I took the step that I would not think about its financial value,”he told the AP in a phone interview from Italy. “Only its emotional value.”The painting itself could be seen to represent both the current times we are experiencing and the future the world is looking to. In it, a dead Jesus Christ is lifted from the ground by three angels and taken skyward. “The picture represents a big message,”Haboldt said. “I hope people will stop in front of it for a moment and realize that although they look at a religious painting, they are looking at something timeless, full of compassion and hope.”Dibbits said he welcomes Haboldt’s act of kindness in the current unsettling isolation. “That a dealer decides to donate a work when he doesn’t know where his future is going, Ithink that’s something very special,”he said.4. Why does the author mention the Novel Coronavirus crisis in paragraph 1?A. To provide an example.B. To introduce the topic.C. To make comparisons.D. To present the background.5. Why did Bob Haboldt donate the painting?A. To be in memory of the dead.B. To attach importance to his fame.C. To meet the demands of the museum.D. To escape from his economic troubles.6. How would Taco Dibbits probably feel at the painting being sold?A. Frightened.B. Disappointed.C. Satisfied.D. Embarrassed.7. What does the painting convey?A. Reflecting on the past is essential.B. People should have confidence in the future.C. Most famous paintings are about religious themes.D. Emotional value matters more than the financial value.4. D5. A6. B7. B。
2023名校版高考英语阅读理解精读含答案v
2023名校版高考英语阅读理解精读含答案Thirty-five years ago, with just one acre of land, a couple of seeds and a bucket of hope, one Nigerian-born scientist began his mission to defeat famine (饥荒) on his continent.News of the drought across Africa in the early 1980s troubled Nzamujo. Equipped with a microbiology PhD and his faith, he travelled back to Africa. There, he found a continent ecologically rich, diverse and capable of producing food. He believes drought wasn’t the only reason for widespread hunger, and that sustainability had been left out.Nzamujo began designing a “zero waste”agriculture system that would not only increase food security, but also help the environment and create jobs. In 1985, he started his sustainable farm “Songhai”in the West African country of Benin.Nzamujo lives on the farm and constantly updates his techniques. He credits his degrees in science and engineering for Songhai’s success. But he also thanks his spiritual and cultural roots, and his father—a driving force in his life who encouragedhim to pursue his studies to the highest degree and to use Songhai to share his knowledge.Songhai has several “eco-literacy”development programs. They range from 18-month training courses forfarmer-enterprisers, to shorter stays to learn techniques like weeding. People come from all over the world to study Nzamujo’s methods.After seeing success on his first zero waste farm, he expanded throughout Benin and western Africa. Today, the Songhai model is applied across the continent, including Nigeria, Uganda, Sierra Leone and Liberia. Nzamujo says they’ve trained more than7,000 farmer-enterprisers and more than 30,000 people in total since it began. Nzamujo believes zero waste agriculture is now steadily tackling the issues he set out to defeat: hunger, unemployment and environmental declines. And he wants to see it go further.4. Which factor related to famine was unnoticed in Nzamujo’s eyes?A. Poor soil.B. Water shortage.C. Lack of resources.D. Unsustainability.5. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 3?A. Introduce a solution.B. Give examples to the readers.C. Add some background information.D. Summarize the previous paragraphs.6. How does Songhai help to ease the problem of famine?A. By offering land.B. By trading seeds.C. By educating farmers.D. By selling technology.7. Which of the following best describes Nzamujo?A. Critical and careful.B. Learned and responsible.C. Optimistic and generous.D. Considerate and ambitious.A walk around the workplace is also a trip back in time. The office is where colleagues meet, work and bond. But it is also a time capsule, a place where the traces of historic patterns of working are visible everywhere. The pandemic has heightened this sense of office as a dig site for corporate archaeologists.The most obvious object is the landline phone(固定电话), a reminder of the days when mobility meant being able to stand up and keep talking. Long after people have junked them in their personal lives - less than 15% of Americans aged between 25 and 34 had one at home in the second half of 2021- landline phones survive in offices.There might be good reasons for its persistence: they offer a more secure and stable connection than mobile phones, and no one worries that they are about to run out of battery. In practice, the habit of using them was definitely lost during the pandemic.Now they sit on desk after desk, rows of buttons unpressed, ring tones unheard.Landline phones were already well on their way out before covid-19 struck. Whiteboard charts have suffered a swifter reverse. These objects signal a particular type of pain- people physically crowded together into a room while a manager sketches a graph with a marker pen and points meaningfully to the top-right-hand corner, giving requirements never to be satisfied. This manager is still making graphs but is now much more likely to use a PowerPoint. The crowd is still being tortured but is now much more likely to be watching on the screen. The office still has whiteboards, but they are left in corners and the charts on them are slowly yellowing.Real archaeologists need tools and time to do their painstaking work: brushes, shovels and picks. Corporate archaeology is easier: you just need eyes and a memory of how things used to be. But you also need to be quick as more and more work places are revamped for the post-pandemic era. Now its time to take a careful look around the office: you may see something that will soon seem outdated.28. Why does the author refer to the office as a time capsule?A. You can travel back in time in the office.B. You can dig out what has been buried for years in the office.C. You can easily find some old-fashioned practices in the office.D. You can work with archaeologists to study the history in the office.29. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3 and 4?A. Whiteboard charts went useless due to new technologies.B. More employees prefer online meetings to physical gatherings.C. Landline phones still exist in offices because they don’t need batteries.D. Many employees show a negative attitude to some routine work in companies.30. What does the underlined word “revamped”in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Transformed.B. Abandoned.C. Discovered.D. Reserved.31. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A. The Impact of Pandemic on WorkplaceB. The Archaeology of the OfficeC. Why Landline Phones Went Outdated?D. The History of Old-fashioned Objects。
2023年高考英语真题试卷(新高考Ⅱ卷)(含答案详细解析)
2023年高考英语真题试卷（新高考Ⅱ卷）一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读理解Yellowstone National Park offers a variety of ranger programs throughout the park, and throughout the year. The following are descriptions of the ranger programs this summer.Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone (May 26 to September 2)Whether you're hiking a backcountry trail (小径), camping, or just enjoying the park's amazing wildlife from the road, this quick workshop is for you and your family. Learn where to look for animals and how to safely enjoy your wildlife watching experience. Meet at the Canyon Village Store.Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 to August 21)Kids can test their skills and compare their abilities to the animals of Yellowstone. Stay for as little or as long as your plans allow. Meet in front of the Visitor Education Center.Canyon Talks at Artist Point (June 9 to September 2)From a classic viewpoint, enjoy Lower Falls, the Yellowstone River, and the breathtaking colors of the canyon (峡谷) while learning about the area's natural and human history. Discover why artists and photographers continue to be drawn to this special place. Meet on the lower platform at Artist Point on the South Rim Drive for this short talk.Photography Workshops (June 19 & July 10)Enhance your photography skills — join Yellowstone's park photographer for a hands-on program to inspire new and creative ways of enjoying the beauty and wonder of Yellowstone.6/19 — Waterfalls & Wide Angles: meet at Artist Point.7/10 — Wildflowers & White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area. 1．Which of the four programs begins the earliest?A．Photography Workshops.B．Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics.C．Canyon Talks at Artist Point.D．Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone.2．What is the short talk at Artist Point about?A．Works of famous artists.B．Protection of wild animals.C．Basic photography skills.D．History of the canyon area.3．Where will the participants meet for the July 10 photography workshop?A．Artist Point.B．Washburn Trailhead.C．Canyon Village Store.D．Visitor Education Center.阅读理解Turning soil, pulling weeds, and harvesting cabbage sound like tough work for middle and high school kids. And at first it is, says Abby Jaramillo, who with another teacher started Urban Sprouts, a school garden program at four low-income schools. The program aims to help students develop science skills, environmental awareness, and healthy lifestyles.Jaramillo's students live in neighborhoods where fresh food and green space are not easy to find and fast food restaurants outnumber grocery stores. "The kids literally come to school with bags of snacks and large bottles of soft drinks," she says. "They come to us thinking vegetables are awful, dirt is awful, insects are awful." Though some are initially scared of the insects and turned off by the dirt, most are eager to try something new.Urban Sprouts' classes, at two middle schools and two high schools, include hands-on experiments such as soil testing, flower-and-seed dissection, tastings of fresh or dried produce, and work in the garden. Several times a year, students cook the vegetables they grow, and they occasionally make salads for their entire schools.Program evaluations show that kids eat more vegetables as a result of the classes. "We have students who say they went home and talked to their parents and now they're eating differently," Jaramillo says.She adds that the program's benefits go beyond nutrition. Some students get so interested in gardening that they bring home seeds to start their own vegetable gardens. Besides, working in the garden seems to have a calming effect on Jaramillo's special education students, many of whom have emotional control issues. "They get outside," she says, "and they feel successful."4．What do we know about Abby Jaramillo?A．She used to be a health worker.B．She grew up in a low-income family.C．She owns a fast food restaurant.D．She is an initiator of Urban Sprouts.5．What was a problem facing Jaramillo at the start of the program?A．The kids' parents distrusted her.B．Students had little time for her classes.C．Some kids disliked garden work.D．There was no space for school gardens.6．Which of the following best describes the impact of the program?A．Far-reaching.B．Predictable.C．Short-lived.D．Unidentifiable.7．What can be a suitable title for the text?A．Rescuing School Gardens B．Experiencing Country LifeC．Growing Vegetable Lovers D．Changing Local Landscape阅读理解Reading Art: Art for Book Lovers is a celebration of an everyday object — the book, represented here in almost three hundred artworks from museums around the world. The image of the reader appears throughout history, in art made long before books as we now know them came into being. In artists' representations of books and reading, we see moments of shared humanity that go beyond culture and time.In this "book of books," artworks are selected and arranged in a way that emphasizes these connections between different eras and cultures. We see scenes of children learning to read at home or at school, with the book as a focus for relations between the generations. Adults are portrayed (描绘) alone in many settings and poses — absorbed in a volume, deep in thought or lost in a moment of leisure. These scenes may have been painted hundreds of years ago, but they record moments we can all relate to.Books themselves may be used symbolically in paintings to demonstrate the intellect (才智), wealth or faith of the subject. Before the wide use of the printing press, books were treasured objects and could be works of art in their own right. More recently, as books have become inexpensive or even throwaway, artists have used them as the raw material for artworks — transforming covers, pages or even complete volumes into paintings and sculptures.Continued developments in communication technologies were once believed to make the printed page outdated. From a 21st-century point of view, the printed book is certainly ancient, but it remains as interactive as any battery-powered e-reader. To serve its function, a book must be activated by a user: the cover opened, the pages parted, the contents reviewed, perhaps notes written down or words underlined. And in contrast to our increasingly networked lives where the information we consume is monitored and tracked, a printed book still offers the chance of a wholly private, "off-line" activity.8．Where is the text most probably taken from?A．An introduction to a book.B．An essay on the art of writing.C．A guidebook to a museum.D．A review of modern paintings.9．What are the selected artworks about?A．Wealth and intellect.B．Home and school.C．Books and reading.D．Work and leisure.10．What do the underlined words "relate to" in paragraph 2 mean?A．Understand.B．Paint.C．Seize.D．Transform. 11．What does the author want to say by mentioning the e-reader?A．The printed book is not totally out of date.B．Technology has changed the way we read.C．Our lives in the 21st century are networked.D．People now rarely have the patience to read.阅读理解As cities balloon with growth, access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find. If you're lucky, there might be a pocket park near where you live, but it's unusual to find places in a city that are relatively wild.Past research has found health and wellness benefits of nature for humans, but a new study shows that wildness in urban areas is extremely important for human well-being.The research team focused on a large urban park. They surveyed several hundred park-goers, asking them to submit a written summary online of a meaningful interaction they had with nature in the park. The researchers then examined these submissions, coding (编码) experiences into different categories. For example, one participant's experience of "We sat and listened to the waves at the beach for a while" was assigned the categories "sitting at beach" and "listening to waves."Across the 320 submissions, a pattern of categories the researchers call a "nature language" began to emerge. After the coding of all submissions, half a dozen categories were noted most often as important to visitors. These include encountering wildlife, walking along the edge of water, and following an established trail.Naming each nature experience creates a usable language, which helps people recognize and take part in the activities that are most satisfying and meaningful to them. For example, the experience of walking along the edge of water might be satisfying for a young professional on a weekend hike in the park. Backdowntown during a workday, they can enjoy a more domestic form of this interaction by walking along a fountain on their lunch break."We're trying to generate a language that helps bring the human-nature interactions back into our daily lives. And for that to happen, we also need to protect nature so that we can interact with it," said Peter Kahn, a senior author of the study.12．What phenomenon does the author describe at the beginning of the text?A．Pocket parks are now popular.B．Wild nature is hard to find in cities.C．Many cities are overpopulated.D．People enjoy living close to nature.13．Why did the researchers code participant submissions into categories?A．To compare different types of park-goers.B．To explain why the park attracts tourists.C．To analyze the main features of the park.D．To find patterns in the visitors' summaries.14．What can we learn from the example given in paragraph 5?A．Walking is the best way to gain access to nature.B．Young people are too busy to interact with nature.C．The same nature experience takes different forms.D．The nature language enhances work performance.15．What should be done before we can interact with nature according to Kahn?A．Language study.B．Environmental conservation.C．Public education.D．Intercultural communication.二、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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2023名校版高考英语阅读理解精读含答案 I still had a few minutes, so I swung into the cafeteria to grab a coffee. That’s when I spotted him: a threatening-looking punk rocker with biker leathers and black leather boots.
Honestly, his look scared me, so I quickly went out trying to avoid a potential encounter.
It was 1988, and I was a “mature” journalism student, heading to my favorite elective: Sociology-Study of Deviance. Our gray-haired professor was a straight shooter. He usually brought in guest speakers who represented “deviance”. Our guest speakers included an outlandish dancer, a tarot-card reader or even an alcohol addict. And when I was curious that day to see who this session’s speaker was, “Mr. punk rocker” walked in.
He started to talk in a soft voice and told us he was a university student, who lived with his grandma who needed help in every aspect. Therefore, he moved in with her and helped with the cooking and shopping, cleaning and laundry. He made sure she took her meds and tried to make her laugh at least once a day. He described it as a “win-win” for both of them, but I suspected that it was a lot tougher than he made it sound.
And then he said: “I just figure it’s normal for you to feel negative about me because of the way I look. But isn’t that the reason for the existence of such a course named Study of Deviance?”
Wow. Just wow. “It’s hair and clothing,” he said. “I don’t plan to look this way forever, but for now I like it, and do you think it makes me deviant?”
Every so often, I think about that young man. He’d be about fifty now and couldn’t realize how he influenced me. Because of his visit that day, my kids were allowed to wear whatever they wanted, as long as it was relatively clean and not morally abusive. They are upright and kind kids although they sometimes surprise us with red hair or strange trousers. And I am also happy that I do my selective of Sociology-Study of Deviance well.
36. The underlined word deviance in the passage is closest in meaning to ________. A. dressing. B. style C. abnormality D. maturity 37. According to the passage, which of the following statements about the guest speaker is TRUE?
A. He was dressed in a frightening way on purpose in order to surprise the students.
B. He recognized the author and tried to tutor her during the session.
C. He wasn’t aware that many people misjudged him. D. His behaviors didn’t match the appearance he presented. 38. Why does the author think she does the course well? A. Because she has learned to enjoy varied fashion styles. B. Because she didn’t miss any of the course sessions. C. Because she knows appearance doesn’t equal one’s quality. D. Because she understands how to educate her kids. C D C More people who feel stressed about living in cities have been seeking protection in green spaces for the proven positive impacts on physical and mental health,but the benefits of “blue space”— the sea and coastline,but also rivers,lakes,canals,waterfalls,even fountains — are less well advertised, yet the science has kept in place for at least a decade: being by water is good for body and mind.
“Many of the processes are exactly the same as with green space — with some added benefits,” says Dr Mathew White,a senior lecturer at the University of Exeter.
White says there are three established pathways by which the presence of water is positively related to health and happiness.First,there are the beneficial environmental factors,such as less polluted air and more sunlight. Second, people who live by water tend to be more physically active. Third — and this is where blue space seems to have an advantage over other natural environments — water has a psychological recovery effect. When you are sailing, surfing or swimming, says White, “you’re really in step with natural forces there.”
Catherine Kelly is a wellness practitioner who teaches classes in “mindfulness by the sea”. She says the sea has a quality that can make people thoughtful.
“To go to the sea means letting go,” says Kelly. “It could be lying on a beach or somebody handing you a cocktail. For somebody else, it could be a wild, empty coast. But there is this really human sense of: ‘Oh, look, there’s the sea’— and the shoulders drop.”
12. Why are blue spaces less popular than green spaces? A. Because green spaces are good to people’s health. B. Because the benefits of green spaces are better advertised. C. Because green spaces have more benefits than blue spaces. D. Because little research has been done on blue spaces. 13. Where is blue space better than other natural environments according to White?