必修六 Unit 1 wish 虚拟语气

Unit 1 Art –选修六Part Two The Middle Ages(5th to 15th century AD)Part Three The Renaissance (15th to 16th century)Part Four Impressionism (late 19th to early 20th century)Part Five Modernism(20th century to now)《最后的审判》《蒙娜丽莎的微笑》《西斯廷圣母《格尔尼卡》《查士丁皇帝及随从》《日出·印象》《星夜》虚拟语气二i.虚拟语气在名词性从句中的运用1）主语从句e.g. It is advisable that a general announcement to the staff.最好给全体人员发个通知。

需要给这台机器加润滑油了。

It is required that the machine .已决定推迟会议。

It has been decided that the meeting .在“It is + 某些形容词（或过去分词）+主语从句”的句型中，主语从句中的动词形式用“should + 动词原形（should可以省略）”。

常用的形容词有：necessary, important, essential, obligatory, vital, impossible, strange,urgent, desirable, natural, advisable, preferable等等常用的过去分词通常是表示提议、要求、命令等动词的过去分词。

例如：decided,arranged, suggested, required, demanded, urged, proposed, recommended, ordered, desired, advised…It is politely required by the hotel management that radios after 11 o’clock at night.A. were not playedB. not be playedC. not to playD. did not playIt is necessary that an efficient worker ___ his work on time.A.finishesB. can finishC. finishD. has finished2)宾语从句e.g. 她坚持要预定座位。

She insisted that the seat booked in advance.他们要求他唱支歌。

They requested that he a song.我建议推迟会议。

I suggest that the meeting put off.A.在表示提议、要求、命令、意志等动词之后的宾语从句中，可以用“should + 动词原形（should可以省略）”形式做谓语。

这类动词有：advise, ask, beg, determine, require, suggest, request, demand, urge, propose, command, desire, insist, prefer, order, pray, recommend 等等B.wish之后宾语从句中动词的三种形式我要是记得她的地址就好了。

I wish I __________ her address.我们真希望你来参加我们的新年联欢会。

We wish you______ ________to our New Year’s party.“I’ll be back before Christmas.”“I wish you_______ __________ _________before Thanksgiving.”We desire that the tour leader us immediately of any change in plans.A. informB. informedC. informsD. has informedJack wishes that he business instead of history when he was in university.A. studiedB. had been studyingC. studyD. had studiedC.虚拟语气在if only引导的从句中的应用在if only引导的从句中，谓语动词要用虚拟语气，其用法与wish后宾语从句的用法基本相同，表示“但愿，要是……就好了”之意。

If only I the lottery number. 要是我知道彩票号码就好了他要是准时到达就好了，那样他就不用表演了。

If only he in time, he would not .If only the committee the regulations and put them into effect as soon as possible.A. approveB. can approveC. will approveD. would approve3)表语从句、同位语从句中的应用e.g. 他命令部队马上撤退。

He issued the order that the troops at once.我的建议是我们派几个同志去帮助别的小组。

My suggestion is that we a few comrades to help the other groups.他发出命令要求立即完成这项工作。

He gave the order that the work _________ at once.The suggestion that the mayor the prizes was accepted by everyone.A. would presentB. presentC. ought to presentD. presentsiii.虚拟语气在“it’s (high, about) time + that 从句”句型中的应用。

在“it’s (high, about) time + that从句”句型中，从句的谓语动词经常用过去式，指现在或将来的情况。

你该上床睡觉了。

It’s time you to bed.是我们该走的时候了。

It’s high time that we off.You are very selfish. It’s high time you are not the most important person in the world,” Edgar said to his boss angrily.A. realizedB. realizeC. have realizedD. should realizevii. 虚拟语气在would rather等词后的用法我真希望现在是夏天，这样我就可以去游泳了。

I would rather it _________summer now, so I can go swimming.我真希望你昨天晚上没对她那么无礼。

I would rather you _______ _________so rude to her last night.在would rather, would prefer等词后面所跟的从句中，也用虚拟语气，表示愿望，意为“宁愿，但愿”。

“would rather + 主语+谓语动词过去式”表示现在或将来的情况。

“would rather + 主语+ 过去完成时”表示过去的情况。

I’d rather you _______ make any comment on the issue for the time being.A. don’tB. didn'tC. wouldn'tD. shouldn't总结：与现在情况相反的时候，谓语动词用过去时！与过去情况相反的时候，谓语动词用had + 过去分词形式！主句中如果出现有表示命令，提议，要求，意志方面的词时，一定要警觉！99%的可能性就是要考虚拟语气！一般考的就是“should + 动词原形”这一形式，四级的出题者往往在“动词原形”中考被动语态，在正确选项中往往把should省略掉，而成be done 的形式，要特别注意这一点！！选择题1. If only he ____quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.A. liesB. layC. had lainD. should lie2. How I wish every family ____a large house with a beautiful garden.A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. had had3. You did not let me drive. If we ____in turn, you ____ so tiredA. drove; didn’t getB. drove; wouldn’t getC. were driving; wouldn’t getD. had driven ; wouldn’t have got4. _____it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu BridgeA. WereB. ShouldC. WouldD. Will5. I suggested the person _____ to be put into prisonA. refersB. referringC. referredD. refer6. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it____A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken7. I insisted _____to see a doctor, but he insisted nothing ___ wrong with himA. on him to go; should beB. he went; beC. he go; wasD. he should to; is8. ---Your aunt invites you to the movies today---I had rather she ____ me tomorrow than todayA. tellsB. toldC. would tellD. had told9. ---Would you have called her up had it been possible---Yes, but I ____busy doing my homeworkA. wasB. wereC. had beenD. would be10. I was ill that day, otherwise I ____ the sports meetA. would have taken part inB. took part inC. had taken part inD. would take part in11. ___the clouds, you would find the airplane in the sky easilyA. Had it not been forB. If it were notC. If it had not been forD. Were it not for12. If my lawyer ____here last Sunday, he ____ me from goingA. had been, would have preventedB. had been, would preventC. were, preventD. were, would have prevented13. ____hard, he would have passed the examA. If he were to workB. Had he workedC. Should he workD. Were he to work14. ____today, he would get there by FridayA. Were he to leaveB. If he had leftC. Did he to leaveD. Had he left15. Had you listened to the doctor, you ____all right nowA. areB. wereC. would beD. would have been16. I did not see your sister at the meeting. If she ____, she would have met my brotherA. has comeB. did comeC. comeD. had come17. He ____busy yesterday, or he ___you with your experiment.A. was, had helpedB. was, would have helpedC. had been, would have helpedD. were, would have helped18. If it ____for the snow, we____ the mountain yesterdayA. were not, could have climbB. were not, could climbC. had not been, could have climbedD. hadn’t been, could climb19. Without electricity, human life ____quite difficult todayA. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be20. ---I am going to tell her the news---I would as soon you _____her about itA. didn’t tellB. don’t tellC. hadn’t tellD. won’t tell21. Mike’s father, as well as his mother, insisted he ____homeA. stayedB. could stayC. has stayedD. stay22. It was requested that the play ____againA. should put onB. would put onC. be put onD. put on23. She insisted that a doctor _____ immediatelyA. had sent forB. sendC. be sent forD. was sent24. ---Did you scold him for his carelessness----Yes, but ____itA. I’d rather not doB. I’d rather not have doneC. I should’ t doD. I’d better not do25. If only I ___my carA. hadn’t lostB. wouldn’t loseC. didn’t loseD. haven’t lost26. But for water, it ____impossible to live in the earthA. isB. wouldC. wereD. wouldn’t be27. I would rather you ____anything about it for the time beingA. doB. didn’t doC. don’tD. didn’t28. The kind-hearted couple treat the orphan very well as though he ____ their own sonA. isB. wereC. had beenD. should be29. How the old people wish that they ____young once moreA. wereB. could becomeC. had beenD. should be30. It is high time that we ____ a meeting to discuss this problemA. holdB. heldC. have heldD. had held小测1.（2010·江苏卷·T22）The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good_____.A. expectationB. reputationC. contributionD. civilization2.（2010·安徽卷·T23）----How did you like Nick’s performance last night?----To be honest, his singing didn’t _______to me muchA. appeal B .belong C refer D. occur3.（2010·湖南卷）29. If he my advice, he wouldn't have lost his job.A. followedB. should followC. had followedD. would follow4. Mr. Foster has never been to China. _______________, he knows little about it.A. ConsequentlyB. ThereforeC. howeverD. whatever5. Have faith ______ yourself, be faithful _______your work and make every effort you can andthen you are not far away from success. A. of; of B. in; in C. to; inD. in; to6. Strict measures have to be ______ to protect______ children from family abuses.A. adapted; adoptedB. adopted; adoptedC. adjusted; adjustedD. attached; adopted7. Nobody knows for sure who possessed the ancient flower vase. In other words, nobody knows for sure who is ______ of the flower vase.A. in possessionB. in the possessionC. of the possessionD. with possession8. It is ridiculous of you to be afraid of your own ______, which follows everywhere you go whenthere is light. A. shade B. shadow C. figureD. sculpture9. I have heard of the famous scholar thousands of times but haven’t seen him _______.A. in the fleshB. in personalC. in fleshD. in private10. It is in Qingdao _______ you are going to pay a visit to _________ this kind of washing machine is produced. A. where; which B. /; that C. /; where D. that; which11. After years of observation, __________ became clear to the biologist that each male lionwould claim its own territory（领地）. A. that B. what C. it D.this12. --- You seemed to be deeply struck by his skill.--- Not exactly. It was his courage ________ his skill that really struck me most.A. other thanB. as well asC. but alsoD. apart from13. It is _____________ of him to be late for school.A. typicalB. evidentC. consequentD. specific二、建议信(Letter of suggestion)一、简介(1) 建议信写作注意事项写作目的是提出建议或忠告。