新教材 人教版高中英语选择性必修第一册全册各单元知识点提炼汇总(单词短语句型语法详解及扩展)

人教版选择性必修第一册全册知识点汇总Unit 1 People of Achievement ................................................................................................. - 1 - Unit 2 Looking into the Future .............................................................................................. - 14 - Unit 3 Fascinating Parks ........................................................................................................ - 21 - Unit 4 Body Language ........................................................................................................... - 28 - Unit 5 Working the Land........................................................................................................ - 45 -Unit 1 People of Achievement1.lead to the discovery of...导致……的发现2.hundreds of thousands of lives成千上万人的生命3.die from死于；因……而死4.become a vital part of成为……的重要组成部分5.a committed and patient scientist一位坚定而有耐心的科学家6.graduate from毕业于7.with the objective of...目的是……8.among the first researchers chosen首批入选的研究人员9.in the beginning一开始10.evaluate 280，000 plants评估280 000种植物11.suggested doing...建议做某事12.a collection of dried wormwood leaves大量的干艾叶13.get stuck进入僵局；陷入困境14.acknowledge defeat接受失败15.by chance偶然16.draw out the extract提炼提取物17.more than 190 times 190多次18.insist on doing...坚持做某事19.make sure确保20.according to (表示依据)根据；按照21.not just不仅仅22.prove the great value of traditional Chinese medicine证明中医的巨大价值Words And Phrases知识要点1circumstance n．[usually pl.]条件；环境；状况(教材P5)There is nothing we can do to help Linda.Her circumstances are beyond our control.我们帮不了琳达什么忙。

她的处境是我们无法控制的。

[例1]He was forced by circumstances to do this.他做这件事是为环境所迫。

[例2]There is one important circumstance you have not mentioned.还有一件重要的细节你没提到。

[翻译]在正常情况下我会让你用我的车，但是今天我要用车。

In normal circumstances I would let you use my car, but today I need it.(教材P5)The building under construction was designed by I．M.Pei — a famous Chinese-American architect.正在建设的大楼是由著名的美籍华裔建筑师贝聿铭设计的。

[例1]Construction of the new road has now been completed.新公路的建设现已完工。

[例2]This is a fine construction.这是一个完美的建筑。

[翻译]一家新的工厂正在建设中。

A new factory is under construction．(教材P8)Circumstances changed in 1933, when Hitler came to power in Germany.1933年，当希特勒在德国掌权时，情况发生了变化。

[例1]Three years later, he came to power.三年后他上台掌权了。

[例2]This party came to power at the last election.这个政党是在上次大选中当选执政党的。

[翻译]那个英明的人何时执政的？When did that wise man come to power?(教材P8)As a consequence, he had to flee Germany.结果，他不得不逃离德国。

[例1]Nobody can tell what the consequences may be.没有人能说出可能的后果。

[例2]This could have serious consequences for the economy.这可能会给经济带来严重的后果。

[翻译]你必须承担你的行为所引起的全部后果。

You must accept the full consequences of your behaviour．(教材P8)After spending time in Europe, he finally took up a position as a researcher at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, USA.在欧洲待了一段时间后，他最终在美国普林斯顿大学高等研究院找到了一份研究员的工作。

[例1]I won't take up much of your time.我不会占用你很多时间。

[例2]I'd like to take up your offer of a ride into town.我愿接受你的邀请，搭你的车进城。

[翻译]我最近和一个朋友聊天，他在一家新成立的公司任职。

I was talking with a friend recently who took up a position at a start-up company.(教材P9)Apart from his remarkable achievements, what does the passage tell us about Einstein's life?除了他卓越的成就，关于爱因斯坦的生活这篇文章还告诉了我们什么？[例1]All kinds of remarkable things began to happen.各种不寻常的事开始发生。

[例2]These cars are remarkable for the quietness of their engines.这些汽车因发动机没有噪音而不同凡响。

[翻译]她听到这坏消息时，表现出非凡的勇气。

She showed remarkable courage when she heard the bad news.(教材P9)Use your notes to write your introduction and sum up how you feel about this person.用你的笔记来写一个介绍，并总结你对这个人的看法。

[例1]The expenses came to an enormous sum.开支总数巨大。

[例2]The sum will be increased by fifteen per cent.金额将要增加15%。

[翻译]他出一笔巨款买了这所房子。

He paid a large sum for the house.Sentence Patterns重点句式1独立主格结构(教材P8)He made numerous contributions to the world，the most well-known being the general theory of relativity...他对世界做出了许多贡献，其中最著名的是广义相对论……句式分析：句中the most well-known being the general theory of relativity为“名词＋现在分词”构成的独立主格结构。

[例1]The question being settled, we went home.问题解决之后，我们就回家了。

[例2]We shall play the match tomorrow, weather permitting.假设明天天气好，我们就进行比赛。

[翻译]班长病了，我们最好还是延期开会吧。

The monitor being ill, we'd better put the meeting off.(教材P8)He had a thick moustache and long white hair, which sometimes stood on end as though he had just received an electric shock.他胡须浓密，有时白发挺立；就好像刚遭了电击。

句式分析：句中as though “好像；似乎”，引导方式状语从句，相当于as if引导方式状语从句。

[例1]It sounds as though there is a knock at the door.听起来好像有人在敲门。

[例2]The air seemed thin, as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left.空气似乎很稀薄，好像在混合的气体中剩下很少的氧气。