定语从句考点、热点问题及定语从句与六种易混句型巧区分和专题练习整理[1]
高考英语考点专题讲解：专题10 重点语法复习(定语从句)(原卷版)
专题10 重点语法复习（定语从句）养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
一、关系代词引导的定语从句1. who, whom, whose引导的定语从句(1)who和whom指人, who在定语从句中作主语; whom在定语从句中作宾语, 在限制性定语从句中可省略。
在口语中可用who代替whom。
(2)whose指人或物, 在定语从句中作定语, 指物时可用of which代替, 指人时可用of whom代替。
Some people who are successful language learners often fail in other fields. 有些在语言学习上很有成就的人, 在其他领域常常一无所成。
Children who rarely exercise or whose diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. 很少进行体育锻炼或饮食富含脂肪的孩子体重会增加很快。
2. that, which引导的定语从句(1)that多指物, 有时也指人, 在定语从句中作主语、表语或宾语, 作宾语或表语时可省略。
(2)which指物, 在定语从句中作主语或宾语, 作宾语时, 在限制性定语从句中可省略。
完整word版,定语从句考点易错点的总结,推荐文档
定语从句复习1.定语从句类型（2种）：2.定语从句关系词关系代词（6个）关系副词（3个）怎样判断一个从句是不是定语从句概念：定语从句又叫形容词性从句，即一个句子修饰一个名词或者代词的结构The boy who got injured in the accident was sent to hospital immediately判断以下句子是不是定语从句并选择I advise you to cancel ___is thought unnecessary.He remembered the weekends ____ he climbed mountains.We took a picture_____ there is a tower.A. WhatB. whenC. thatD. whereE. which考点一:如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词1.I’ll never forget the days________________ we worked together.2.I’ll never forget the days ___________ we spent together.3.I went to the place I worked ten years ago.4.I went to the place __________ I visited ten years ago.5.This is the reason ___________ he was late.6.This is the reason ____________ he gave.考点二只用that不用which①当先行词为all, much, little, few, none, something, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时②先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much修饰时：③先行词是序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。
高考英语语法填空抢分热点精选精练：定语从句(含高考真题)(解析版)
高考语法填空抢分热点之定语从句养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
一、考点精讲定语从句是历年高考的热门话题。
就2022年的新高考卷I语法填空来说，更是有两个考点涉及到定语从句。
定语从句的常考点：1. 引导定语从句的关系词，尤其是关系代词2. 只用that引导定语从句（1）先行词是all，something，anything，everything，nothing等不定代词时。
例如：Finally，the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police.（最后，小偷把他偷的所有东西都交给了警察。
）（2）先行词被all，any，no，every，few，little，many，much等不定代词修饰时。
例如：I have finished reading all the books that I borrowed from the library. （我己经看完了所有从图书馆借来的书。
）（3）先行词被序数词修饰或先行词本身是序数词时。
例如：The first English book that I read was “The Prince and the Pauper”by Mark Twain.（我读的第一本英文书是马克·吐温的《王子与乞丐》。
）（4）先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。
例如：This is the most beautiful park that I have ever visited.（这是我参观过的最美丽的公园。
）（5）先行词中既有人又有物时。
例如：He talked about the teachers and school that he visited.（他谈到了他参观过的老师和学校。
定语从句易错易混点训练加解析
定语从句易错易混点训练加解析定语从句七大盲点定语从句作为各省高考英语历年必考语法项目，近年来其考查形式日趋灵活、新颖、多变，常常让考生感觉无从下手或措手不及。
根据笔者的教学经验，对于定语从句，考生常常存在以下七大盲点。
盲点1 先行词为地点，关系词不一定用where【例题1】Is this the factory he worked ten years ago?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one【例题2】Is this the factory you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one【例题3】Is this factory some foreign friends visited last Friday?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one破解：对于以上三题，同学们如果稍一疏忽，不仔细分析句子结构，弄清关系词的功能，很有可能全选B。
我建议大家解此类题时分两步走一一“瞻前”、“顾后”。
所谓“瞻前”，即确定先行词；所谓“顾后”，即判断代替先行词的关系词在后面的定语从句中充当何种成分。
诚然，以上三题先行词factory是表地点的名词，但是代替它的关系词在后面定语从句中充当的成分却不一样。
我们将其还原到从句中可以看到，在第一句中它搭配介词in 充当地点状语，即“he worked in the factory ten years ago.”所以关系词选where毋容置疑。
在第二句中它充当visit的宾语，即“you visit the factory the other day.”所以关系词只能选that。
在第三句中，主句缺表语，将题干还原为陈述句可得“this factory is some foreign friends visited last Friday”. 我们需要先把主句补充完整才便于考虑后面的定语从句，因而此处填入的词既要能充当主句的表语，还要能在从句中作visit 的宾语，只有D项“the one”符合。
专题01定语从句100题(考点串讲)(原卷版)
专题01 定语从句100题★定义：定语从句是用来修饰某一名词或代词的从句。
★先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
通常情况下，引导词前面的名词即为从句的先行词。
★关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
也可以称作引导词。
①关系代词：who，whom，which，that，whose，as，在从句内作主语、宾语等名词性成分。
①关系副词：when，where，why在从句内作状语。
★分类：定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
（一）关系代词：who、whom、which、that、whose、as考情：定语从句是语法填空的常考点，必须重视。
具体考点有：1. 先行词是人时，用who。
2. 先行词是物时，用which。
3. 当先行词与从句中某个名词有所属关系，表示“……的”之意，用whose。
4. 引导非限制性定语从句且指物用which。
引导非限制性定语从句且指人用who。
5. 先行词是表示时间或地点的词，在从句中作状语时，分别用when和where。
解法：首先判断是否为定语从句，是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句；然后看先行词是人、是物还是整个主句；再看代表先行词的关系词在定语从句中作何种句子成分，最后再确定填哪个关系词。
1．In the 2018 FIFA World Cup, South Korea beat German, the last World Cup champion, was unexpected.2．There was a time the two countries were at war and there were no diplomatic relations.3．The books on the desk, of the covers are shiny, are prizes for us.4．While the rest of the team were pushing eastwards from a general area had been searched, Bell had a feeling that the boy would be found in a westerly direction.5．There es a time we must bee lifelong learners.6．We’ll discuss a case beginners of English fail to use the language properly.7．This is the only one of the best novels has appeared this year.8．Our high school has created a platform individuality is greatly respected.9．Every important occasion our classmates hit the jackpot is marked with our applause.10．The people faces lit up with a huge smile gave me the deepest impression.11．Here in the mountains, every sunrise starts, I’ll heal my heart for a while.12．In her thirties, though suffering from a marriage the husband was violent and even turned her family against her, Granville sought fort by studying moths and butterflies.13．Teenagers may experience situations their body development slows down.14．The police arrested the very man in backpack I found my lost wallet.15．One of the natives came up to us, we gave some bells and glasses to.16．In Paris, Isabella became close friends with one of her classmates, Julia Gardner family was from Boston Massachusctts.17．Soldiers were sent to dig out those were trapped.18．Picasso is an artist paintings are recognized all around the world.19．The first thing should be done is to work out a plan.20．Forrest looks to the other side a boy sits alone on a larger seat.21．The musician, songs touch the hearts of millions, will never be forgotten.22．The best way to make a kid bee independent is to put him in a position he has no one else to turn to. 23．The research team included Canadian doctor Allan Slomovic, has done groundbreaking work on eye care using stem cells.24．There are many reasons people send their children to a foreign country.25．During his lifetime, Li Bai wrote a great number of excellent poems, all of had a great effect on Chinese culture.26．I bought a great many books, which I spent all my money that I had saved.27．This is the factory you visited the other day.28．There was a time people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one.29．Julie was good at German, she spoke fluently.30．They were impressed by the schools they had visited in the poor village and decided to help them. 31．They stayed with me for three weeks during time they drunk all the wine I had.32．I like this TV show from I have learned a lot about England.33．Anyone agrees with what I said may raise your hand.34．On New Year’s Eve, a big fire swept through a top nightclub in Bangkok, killing at least 60 people, most of are foreigners.35．The next day, my brother and I went to the beach we watched some people play volleyball. 36．The air quality in the city, is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months. 37．He is the one to you can turn for help when you are in trouble.38．The reason he gave up the football match was that he was injured in the accident.39．I think this is the only chance we can take to win the petition.40．In their opinion, the reason the injection needs repeating every year is that the virus changes. 41．Li Bai’s romantic style was also deeply rooted in the social and historical context he lived. 42．Have you seen the newly released film, leading actor is world famous?43．Put this item of furniture in an unimportant position in the house, it won’t get in the way. 44．The custom has e down to us from our ancestors, developed it a long time ago.45．A statue is a large sculpture of a person or an animal, is made of stone or metal.46．The city we visited last summer was full of historical landmarks.47．The dog is chasing its tail looks very cute.48．The shirt she bought at the mall yesterday is her favorite color.49．The book I was reading yesterday was very interesting.50．The film we watched last night was directed by Quentin Tarantino.51．The necklace my aunt gave me for my birthday is very beautiful.52．The teacher teaches math is very strict.53．The picture was taken by my sister is hanging on the wall.54．The cake my grandmother baked tasted delicious.55．The restaurant we had dinner at last night had delicious food.56．You can create an address book in you can keep the email addresses of your contacts.57．Do you still remember the days we spent together in Yan’an?58．It is an Australian pany logo looks like a red kangaroo.59．It is normal for teenagers to be slightly overweight and there is no reason they should be worried. 60．The first fruit of friendship is the peace es from sharing with friends our joy, sadness, success and failure.61．Mary took a few friends to my birthday party, none of I was familiar with.62．The English Cultural Festival, theme is the western festivals, is scheduled to be held on the school playground next Saturday.63．He has written two novels, both of have been made into television series.64．The film you are looking forward to seeing will be on next week.65．We will hold workshops to discuss the short stories club members read and write.66．Elon Musk has founded many hightech panies, almost half of are expected to direct tomorrow’s world. 67．People want to listen to someone is interesting, relaxed and fortable.68．On a regular day, students at the school sometimes e up to say they’re not feeling well or other times to tell him about something happened at break.69．One day, my two brothers and I were ing back from the islands, we often risked going and got more fish than others.70．They looked forward to a time their avatar will act like a real person and travel around bigger, more exciting virtual worlds.71．Today, the annexe building in Amsterdam Anne and her family hid is a museum called Anne Frank House.72．Some things I liked were exciting scenes, especially the one the horses were attacked by a pack of wolves.73．By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, above appeared a rare rainbow soon.74．There were many people waiting at the bus stop, some of looked very anxious and disappointed. 75．In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Program purpose is to relieve worldwide starvation.76．A relationship with a true friend to you can turn in trouble will surely produce fruit.77．Let me finish my speech by saying thank you to my happy and highly creative team, good humor and spirit of adventure I’ve so appreciated all these years.78．I have seen trees, leaves open at sunrise and close at sunset.79．Then Needham began his lifelong research, ended up creating the greatest workScience and Civilization in China.80．I sent an email to the writer, to I wanted to express my admiration.81．My parents always have a lot of farm work to do. They usually get up at five o’clock it’s still dark. 82．Bones symbols were carved, known as “oracle bones”, have contributed a lot to our understanding of China’s past.83．The Beihai park is the place he usually goes for a quick walk.84．He failed in the examination, made his father very angry.85．The scientist and his achievements you told me about are admired by us all.86．My classmates were friendly, with help I made great progress in my English learning.87．The pany runs a clientcentered management aim is to engage people, involve them and empower them.88．The size and shape of your nose is determined by the climate you live,according to a new research. 89．The couple quarreled to such a situation they wanted to say goodbye to each other.90．Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments they blossom. 91．I have reached a point in my life I am supposed to make decisions of my own.92．Katty returned to the small town she grew up as a child.93．Great changes have taken place since then in the factory we are working.94．At the Chinese art festival, there are different areas artists show their skills and interact with the visitors.95．He remembered the factory he used to work in his thirties.96．The process of political change in South Africa has reached the stage it is irreversible.97．This was Mary’s kitchen the big fire broke out.98．Can you give me a case the three words honesty, sincerity and bravery are used?99．Was it at the school he spent his childhood?。
高中定语从句讲解与练习（附答案）
高中定语从句讲解与练习（附答案）定语从句专项讲解与练习1、定语从句在句中修饰某个名词或代词，被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
定语从句需用下列关联词：关系代词和关系副词。
它们起连词作用，本身做从句的主语、宾语、表语或定语，本身在从句中作时间、地点或原因状语。
主要有who, whom, that, whose, which, as, when, where, why。
PS:what不能引导定语从句. 指人的关系代词有who、whose、whom、that. 指物的关系代词有which、whose(=of which)、that.The old man who/whom /that we visited yesterday is a famous artist.Miss Wang is taking care of the child whose parents have gone to Beijing .The man with whom my father shook hands just now is our headmaster. （=The man who/whom/ that my father shook hands with just now is our headmaster.）I like the books which / that were written by Lu Xun.The desks (which/that) we made last year were very good.This is the house in which we lived last year. (= This is the house which /that we lived in last year.)I live in the room whose windows face south. (= I live in the room ,the windows of which face south.)2、掌握以上关系代词、关系副词的含义及使用时，要特别注意以下几点：1）指人时宜用who 的情况：a. 当先行词是one, ones, anyone 或those , these 时，关系代词用who。
专题05 句法考点之宾语从句及定语从句(原题版)-2024年中考英语二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练(江苏
专题05 句法之宾语从句、定语从句【题型解读】宾语从句为中考的必考点，主要在单项选择题中考查，侧重考查其引导词、语序、时态的应用。
一般至少会涉及两个考查点：①引导词相同，语序和时态不同；①时态一致，语序和引导词不同。
而且通常都会在一些固定的句型中涉及，如I wonder，Would/Could you please tell me, Can you tell me, Do you know, I don’t know等等。
定语从句是在整个句子中充当定语的句子，他的作用就是用来修饰和限定名词的。
引导定语从句的关系代词有：that（指人或物），which（指物），who（指人）。
指人时可用that或who，指物时可用that或which，但有时只能用that不能用which。
常见的情况有下列四种：1. 当先行词是all, any, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时。
2. 当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。
3. 当先行词有the only, the very, the same, the last等修饰时。
4. 当先行词既有人又有物时，用that不用which。
【命题规律】1. 宾语从句重点考查四个方面，即：时态、语序、引导词和人称。
根据宾语从句语义及语法成分确定连接词: when, where, why, whether/if, how, who, whom等。
宾语从句语法成分齐全时可用that连接，that也可省略。
2. 定语从句关系代词与关系副词的区别。
常见的关系代词包括that，which，who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等，关系副词包括where，when，why等。
关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
一看指人还是物（指人用that、who、whom; 指物用that、which）二看在句中作什么成分（作主语用who、which、that;作宾语用who、whom、which、that;作定语用whose;作状语用where、when等）三看是否属于特殊情况：即引导词只能用that的情况：（先行词是all、something等不定代词时;先行词被最高级或序数词修饰时;先行词既指人又指物时)【解题技巧】做此类试题时，首先从语序着手，宾语从句的语序应该为陈述句语序，即：主语+谓语+宾语+其他；再从时态考虑，一般情况下，宾语从句的时态要和主句的时态保持一致，但是，如果有明显的时间状语，要以时间状语来判断时态；最后，再判断疑问词。
有关定语从句的考点归纳
This is the material book which , as I have told
）
此句的先行词 home“家”是表示地点的名词，在
从句中作地点状语，因此只能用关系副词 where。
（3）关 系 副 词 why 引 导 定 语 从 句 时 ，先 行 词 为
I like the house in which I lived.（我喜欢我居住过
reason,关系副词 why 在从句中作原因状语。例如：
. 我来给你看我从
语从句用关系代词引导也可用关系副词引导。若先
此句中有两个定语从句，第一个定语从句 I bor⁃
词来引导；若在从句中作状语时，则用关系副词来引
新开的图书馆借来的那本小说。
）
rowed from the library 用 that 来引导，所以第二个定语
从句 was newly open to us 只能用 which 来引导。
and cheer up the old people.
Personally, the biggest challenge last year was the
总之，插入语的形式多样，在平时英语学习中，同
学们要注意对插入语进行归纳总结，从而丰富语言积
英语篇
康、富有和聪明的未来。
毫无疑问，北京最有代表性的文化标志是紫禁
达一百万。
）
在此句中，先行词 book 被 the very 所修饰，所以
After the fire in his house, the watch is the only
在此句中，先行词是 people 指人，关系代词在从
thing that he owns.（房子失火后，那块手表是他唯一
定语从句易混点分析与巩固练习
定语从句易混点分析与巩固练习一、易混点分析易混点1：在从句中误加与关系代词同义的⼈称代词。
1. —This is the book that I have read __________ dozens oftimes. —But I have never read __________.A. it, ×B. ×，itC. it, itD. ×，×比较:The film we saw it last night was wonderfu/The film we saw last night was wonderful易混点2：分不清是定语从句还是其他从句。
2.—Is this room __________ he lived in last year? —Is this the room __________ he lived in last year?A. that, thatB. the one, the oneC. that, the oneD. the one, that易混点3：拿不准引导词。
3.This is the factory where I want to work. This is the factory that I want to visit.4.The reason why he can’t come is that he is ill. The reason that he put forth is very important.易混点4：误认为关系代词whose只⽤于修饰⼈whose⽤作疑问代词时，主要⽤于指⼈；但⽤作关系代词时，它既可指⼈也可指物。
5.It was an island, whose name I have forgotten. 它是⼀座岛，名字我忘了。
易混点5：混淆定语从句与并列句6. He told me that he had two girl-friends，neither of _______ knew anything about the other. (whom )7. He told me that he had two girl-friends，and neither of _______ knew anything about the other. ( them)试比较：(1)On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park，and_______ parents were seated together joking. (their )(2)On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park，_______ parents sat together joking. (whose )易混点6：误认为逗号后⼀定是⾮限制性定语从句。
定语从句易混点讲解课件19张--2022届高考英语复习
二、在先行词way 和reason后错用关系词。
1. The way __t_ha_t_/w_h_i_c_h______he explained to us was quite simple. 2. I dislike the way _th_a_t_/in__w_h_ic_h_/省__略_he talks to his mother. 3. Have you asked her for the reason__t_h_a_t/w__h_ic_h_____ may explain her absence？ 4. I don’t believe the reason ___t_h_a_t/w__h_ic_h_____ he has given for his
七、as引导的非限定性从句和what引导的主语从句以及it做形式 主语时的主语 从句的混淆。
1. __A_s____ is known to us all, China is a developing country. 2.___w_h_a_t_ is known to us all is that China is a developing country. ___It____ is known to us all that China is developing country.
2) 3)
I don’t This is
like the the way
w_th_aa_y_t/_ih_ne_w_th_hohiuceghsh/p不took填fetotosohlivsemthotehperro. blem.
Which/that 9.1).He is such a good teacher _a_s____ we all like.
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
一、定语从句考点及热点问题 1．引导非限定性定语从句时，只能用 which（不用that）。例如（MET91）： She heard the terrible noise ，____ brought her heart into her mouth． A．it B．which C．this D．that 答案是B，which指代前面的先行词 noise，引导非限定性定语从句，并在从句中作主语。 2．有时引导词which可以指前面整个句子的含义。例如（NMET2000）： Dorothy was always spe aking highly of her role in the play，____ ，of course ， made the others unhappy． A．who B．which C．this D．what（Key：B） 3．除which外，还可用when，where ， who（m）等关系代、副词引导非限定性定语从句。例如： Finally I decided to stay in Chong qing， where I finished my college study． 4．在限定性定语从句中作宾语时，引导词可以省略，但引导非限定性定语从句的连词不能省。例如： He was eager to go to the hospital to see his stepmother，whom he loved as his own mother． 5．置于句首时，非限定性定语从句只能用as引导，而置于句末时as和which都可用。例如（上海高考题94）： ____ is known to all，China will be an ____ and powerful country in 20 or 30 years'time ． A．That；advancing B．This ；advanced C．As；advanced D．It；advancing 答案是C。但是当非限定性定语从句是否定意义时，只能用which引导。例如（NM ET94）： The weather turned out to be very good，was more than we could expect． A．what B．which C．that D．if 答案是B，句中的more than的本意为“超过”，“超过了我的预料”即为“我没有预料到”。这里不能用as代替which。 二、先行词是表地点或时间的名词时，引导词的选择。例如（NMET96）： After living in Paris for 50years he returned to the small town ____ he grew up as a child． A．which B．where C．that D．when 答案是B，因为表地点的先行词the small town在从句中作状语；当表地点的先行词在从句中作主、宾、表语时，则要用that或which引导定语从句。例如： ①I visited the country which ／that had been bombed by the US-led NATO（美国为首的北约）a month before ． ②I shall never forget the years ____ I lived in the countryside with the farmers ，____ has a great effect on my life ．（上海高考题94） A．that；which B．when；which C．which；that D．when；who（Ke y：B） ③I'll never forget the ye ars that ／which I spent with my cousin in Australia． 先行词the years在第②句中作时间状语，在第③句中作spe nt的宾语，此时引导词 that ／which可省略。 三、“介词＋关系代词（which ／whom）”引导的定语从句。例如（上海高考题95）： In the office I neve r seem to have time until after 5：30 pm ____ ，many people have gone home ． A．whose time B．that C．on which D．by which time 答案是D，by which time即by“after 5：30”“到五点三十分以后”。介词的选择，取决于这个介词与先行词或从句之间的关系。又如： Lei Feng ，from whom we have once learned a lot，is now an example to the soldiers of West Point Military School（西点军校）of America． 关系代词前的介词from，与从句的谓语动词le arn构成习惯表达le arn from（向……学习）。 四、语义的重复。例如（上海高考题98）： He made another wonderful discovery，____ of great importance to science ． A．which I think is B．which I think it is C．which I think it D．I think is 答案是A。选项B重复了宾语it，因为关系代词which是think的逻辑宾语；此外，引导非限定性定语从句的连词不能省略，故选项D也不对。 五、“介词＋whom”引导的定语从句与 who ／whom引导的宾语从句作介词宾语时的区别。试比较： It was a matter of ____ would take the position．（上海高考题96） A．who B．whoever C．whom D．whomever Kennedy and Johnson，both of were murde red in their terms，once coworked as president and vice -president． A．who B．whoever C．whom D．whomever 答案分别为A和C。前者是宾语从句， who引导的整个宾语从句作介词of的宾语，同时who在从句中作主语，所以不能用 whom引导。后者是定语从句，whom作介词 of的宾语（所以不能用who引导），构成介、宾结构，作both的定语，而both才是定语从句的主语。 六、定语从句中的主谓一致问题。试比较： The Oscar is the only one of the film prizes ____ offered to any Chinese actor or actress by far． The Oscar is one of the film prizes ____ offered to any Chinese actor or actress by far． A．which is on B．that have not been C．that has not D．that has not been 答案分别是D和B。前一例的先行词是 the only one，且指代它的引导词在从句中作主语，故从句的谓语动词必须用单数；又因先行词one被only修饰，所以只能用that引导。当one没有被the only或the very等修饰时，则介词of后面的the film prize s是先行词，从句中的谓语动词就必须用复数，而且引导词既可用that也可用which（第二例）。总之，当引导词在句子中作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数形式应该与该主语保持一致。 二、定语从句与六种易混句型巧区分 定语从句是高中阶段的重点语法项目之一。因此，同学们有必要全面弄清其用法。定语从句从句型上讲，它与六种句式相似，十分容易混淆。为了帮助同学们分清定语从句与这六种句型的差异，现将其分类例析如下。 一、定语从句与并列句 1．用一个恰当的词完成下列句子，使之完整与正确。 ①Mr Li has three daughters，none of _____ is an engineer． ②Mr Li has three daughters，but none of _____ is a dancer． ③Mr Li has three daughters； _____ are doctors． 2．定语从句与并列句的主要区别在于：并列句有像and，but，so等并列连词或两个句子用分号连接，这时就不能再用引导定语从句的关系词了。从结构上看，①小题是定语从句，故填whom；②小题有并列连词but，是并列句，故填代词 them；③小题是两个并列分句，无需连接词，缺少主语，故填none或they。 二、定语从句与地点状语从句 1．用一个恰当的词完成下列句子，使之完整与正确。 ①Rice doesn't grow well _____ there is not enough water． ②I still remember the farm _____ my parents worked ten years ago． 2．定语从句与地点状语从句的主要区别在于：定语从句有表示地点的先行词，而地点状语从句则没有；定语从句的关系词根据需要可用“介词＋which”来代替where，而地点状语从句则通常只能由 where引导。因此，从结构上看，①小题无表示地点的先行词，故为表示地点的状语从句，填where；②小题中the farm是先行词，是定语从句，故填where，此处的 where可用on which替换。 三、定语从句与强调句 1．用一个恰当的词完成下列句子，使之完整与正确。 ①It is on the morning of May 1st _____ I met Liang Wei at the airport． ②It is the factory _____ Mr Wang works． 2．定语从句与强调句的主要区别在于：强调句的结构为“It is／was＋被强调部分＋that＋从句”。被强调部分可以是除谓语以外的任何成分，当被强调部分是人时，还可用who代替that。这一句型中，一定不能因为被强调部分是表时间或地点的词就用when或where代替 that。从结构上看，①小题是强调句，故填 that。此种情况检测的标准是：先把强调句中的It is／was去掉，再把被强调部分还原，在不增加或减少任何单词的情况下，如句子仍然成立则为强调句，否则为定语从句。将第①小题改为：I met Liang Wei on the morning of May 1st at the airport．显然，这句话是正确的，故为强调句。②小题则是定语从句，用上述方法转换便知the factory前差个介词in，故填 where。 四、定语从句与结果状语从句 1．用一个恰当的词完成下列句子，使之完整与正确。 ①Ihave the same computer _____ you have． ②She is such a kind and funny girl _____ all of us like to make friends with her． 2．定语从句与结果状语从句的主要区别在于（这里只讨论the same．．．as／that和such．．．as／that两种情况）：在这两种情况下，如果as／that既引导从句，同时又在从句中充当一定的成分，则as／that引导的是定语从句。在the same．．．as