上海市复旦附中新高一闯关练习解析版(含答案)
复旦附中新高一闯关练习
I. Grammar and Vocabulary
1.Given these conditions, there will not be ________ room left in one’s brain for ________ rational thought.
A. a; the
B. /; a
C. /; /
D. the; /
考点：冠词的填写
分析：此处的room 为不可数名词，空间，相当于space, 所以前不需要加上冠词。rational thought 意为“理性的思考” 为不可数名词，也不需要加冠词。
所以答案选C
2.In the workplace, e-mail has now become ________ way for employers to monitor ________ what their employees are doing and thinking.
A. the other; either
B. one; every
C. another; both
D. other; all
考点：不定代词、宾语从句
分析：前一空，考察不定代词的区别，the other 用于两者中另一个，或者the other +名词的复数；other不能单独使用，后需要加名词复数，所以从one和another中选择。
后一空，monitor为监督，what引导的宾语从句，关键点在于and 的使用，应该是both….and….
所以答案选C
3.He ________ the test again; in that case, his mother will be very disappointed.
A. might fail
B. must have failed
C. should fail
D. could have failed
考点：情态动词的用法
分析：情态动词+do / be doing表示对现在或者未来的推测
情态动词+have+done 表示对过去的推测
根据后半句，时态will，所以只能从A或者C中选择
should do 表示将来的推测时，是对“所希望的事情进行推测的”
显然不成立，所以选A might fail
4.He hurt his leg climbing the mountain; otherwise he ________ the meeting.
A. will attend
B. had attended
C. would have attended
D. would attend
考点：虚拟语气
分析：前半句用一般过去时（hurt可以推断出）；otherwise ,意为“否则的话”，虚拟语气虚拟语气对过去的推测，用would /should/could + have +done。
所以正确答案为C
5.________ the demand for fish and seafood increases, people will not need to rely on land animals for food.
A. With
B. As
C. During
D. Because of
考点：介词、连词
分析：关键点在于横线后为句子，increases 为谓语动词，所以横线处需要连词根据句意“随着对鱼类等海产品的需要增加”，所以应该填写连词as表示随着
如果用介词with的话，应该接短语或者动名词
所以正确答案为B
6.Stonehenge is a good example of a site that many people think ________ to change.
A. need
B. to need
C. needs
D. needing
考点：动词适当形式
分析：that引导的定语从句，在句中指代前面的site, 在从句中作many people think the site__________to change ，所以此处选择C
7.Every week we go to the theatre! Not once since we arrived here ________ to the movies!
A. we have gone
B. we have been
C. had we gone
D. have we been
考点：倒装句
分析：否定词Not 放在句首，需部分倒装
since结构主句应该用现在完成时，所以选D
8.Other students had poorer exam results – he is by no means ________ in the class.
A. the best
B. better
C. worse
D. the worst
考点：比较级和最高级
分析：by no means 意为“绝不”
前半句表示“其他学生考得差，他绝对不是班级最差的”。所以选D
9.Fast food chains used to be found only along highways or in business areas ________ people used to grab a quick lunch before returning to work.
A. where
B. when
C. for which
D. while
考点：定语从句
分析：areas作先行词，在后面的句子中充当地点状语，所以选A
10.All the passengers object to transferring to the next flight ________ they ________ a proper explanation.
A. though; will give
B. unless; are given
C. if; have given
D. so long as; get 考点：状语从句/时态语态
分析：前半句中”object to “表示反对，句意为“所有的乘客都反对转机，” 所以后半句表示“除非他们被给一个合理的解释。”
连词应该为unless，后句中表示被动，为are given
11.The percentage of women who would stay at home full-time, ________ they could afford it, dropped from 39 percent in 1981 to 31 percent in this survey.
A. if
B. until
C. even if
D. as
考点：状语从句
分析：“那些全职待在家里的妈妈们，……..他们能负担起的话，”中间表示条件关系，意为“如果妈妈们能负担得起话”，所以选择if
12.You’ve switched the machine off. I told you not to, ________?
A. didn’t I
B. haven’t you
C. will you
D. did I
考点：反义疑问句
分析：注意反义后句，I told you not to，所以用didn’t I
13.The company wasted ________ investing in out of date technology.
A. a million pound
B. millions of pounds
C. several millions of pound
D. a million of pounds
考点：数词
分析：句意为“这个家公司浪费了几百万投资过时的技术”
millions of +名词复数/ 数词+million +名词复数
选项C 中several 表示约数，相当于数字，应该为several million pound 所以正确答案为B millions of pounds
14.Television has many advantages. It keep us ________ about the ________ news, and also provides entertainment in the home.
A. informed; latest
B. to know; later
C. learning; latter
D. to think; late
考点：非谓语动词
分析：keep sb doing , 让某人一直做某事
keep sb +非谓语动词，非谓语动词的形式取决于动词和sb之间的关系
inform 和sb之间的关系是被动，所以被告知informed
“the …….news”表示最新的信息，所以选择latest
注意：latter 为形容词，后者，反义词—former 表示前者
later 为副词，后来，稍后
latest 为形容词，最新的
15.It’s difficult to say ________ this portrait was painted by.
A. how
B. whose
C. that
D. who
考点：宾语从句连词
分析：say 后接宾语，宾语从句缺少by的宾语，所以选D
16. Helen had to pay extra at the airport because she had ________.
A. much too luggage
B. too many pieces of luggages
C. too much luggage
D. too many luggages
考点：不可数名词的修饰
分析：Henlen不得不付额外的费用，因为她有太多的行李。
注意：too much 表示“太多”修饰不可数名词
much too 表示“太”修饰副词或者形容词
所以正确答案为A
17.________, you can’t come in here unless you’re a club member.
A. Strictly speaking
B. Considering carefully
C. Spoken strictly
D. Carefully considered
考点：搭配
分析：“严格来说”应该为Strictly speaking.
类似的表达“一般来说”，generally speaking （副词+ 非谓语动词）
所以正确答案A
18.I’ll wait here until 6:00, so ________ here by then.
A. try and be
B. trying to get
C. you to come
D. to be sure to reach
考点：并列句
分析：so 为连词，并列句，所以前后都是完整的句子，选A 祈使句
19.Tony finished his meal, ________ the bill, and left the restaurant.
A. paying
B. to check
C. checking
D. paid
考点：动词适当形式
分析：句中and 表示并列连词，说明都是并列的谓语动词
sb did sth , did sth and did sth
20.The palace is heavily guarded, because inside its walls ________.
A. where sit the European leaders
B. sit the European leaders
C. the European leaders there sit
D. that the European leaders sit
考点：倒装句
分析，方位副词或者介词放在句首，需要全倒装。谓语动词提前
所以正确答案为B
21.Nowadays we hear music in shops and lifts, and many people ________ their own music with them, or even listen to music when they study.
A. wear
B. play
C. lift
D. carry
考点：动词辨析
分析：句意“现在我们在商店和楼道上都可以听到音乐，很多人都随身携带自己的音乐，甚至学习的时候也在听音乐。”
辨析：wear 用于戴饰品；play用于播放音乐；lift 用于提高语音，语调；carry表示携带，怀揣
所以这里应该选carry
22.It was no ________ getting upset about it though. Shaking her head, she sighed and looked up at her husband. “I’m sorry, darling,” she said meekly.
A. worth
B. need
C. point
D. good
考点：it句型
分析; it was no use/ good doing sth, 没有用/好处做某事
there is no need to do 没有必要做某事
there is no point in doing 没有意义做某事
所以正确答案选D
23.“How could you have lost all your library books?” Charles asked his wife, eyeing her angrily from ________ the kitchen table. “I suppose we’ll have to pay for them now.”
A. at
B. across
C. through
D. off
考点：介词
分析：句意“你怎么能丢你的所有图书馆的书？”查尔斯问他的妻子，从餐桌的对面瞪着她。”所以应该用across表示
24.Every day we receive many letters from our readers expressing their admiration for China, their appreciation of our work, and suggestion for improving the ________ of the magazine.
A. quality
B. quantity
C. character
D. price
考点：名词辨析
分析：“每天我们都会受到很多读者的新建，表达他们对中国的崇拜，对我们的工作的感激，以及对提高我们杂志品质的建议”
A. quality 品质
B. quantity 数量
C.character 汉字
D. price 价格
所以正确答案为A
25.The agreement will not only ________ impact trade relations between China and the United States. It may influence the overall relations between the two countries.
A. favorite
B. favorably
C. favorable
D. unfavorable
考点：副词
分析：动词impact 前需要副词修饰，所以选B 有利地
26.Let Harry play with your toys as well, Clare, you must learn to ________.
A. support
B. care
C. spare
D. share
考点：动词辨析
分析：让哈瑞也玩你的玩具，查理，你必须学着分享。”
所以正确答案为D
27.It is wise to have some money ________ for old age.
A. put away
B. kept up
C. given away
D. laid up
考点：搭配分析
分析：A. put away = put aside, 预留 B. keep up 维持 C. give away 分发，赠送D. lay up 搁置，储存
句意“留一部分钱等老的时候用是明智的。”所以选A
28.If you keep on, you’ll succeed ________.
A. in time
B. at one time
C. at the same time
D. on time
考点：搭配辨析
分析：A. in time 及时迟早 B.at one time 一次C. at the same time 与此同时D. 准时
句意“如果你继续的话，你迟早一定会成功的。”
所以正确答案为A
29.His temperature is still going down, and he’s breathing more easily. I think we can safely say he’s turned the corner. The underlined phrase means “________”.
A. suffered a lot
B. been successfully past the danger
C. still in danger
D. no hope of living through the day
考点：词义辨析
分析：句意“他的体温一直在降，他的呼吸越来越轻松，我认为我们可以确定说他已经脱离危险。”
A. suffer a lot 遭受
B. been successfully past the danger 成功渡过危险
C. still in danger 依旧很微信
D. no hope of living through the day 没有希望渡过今天
所以正确答案为B
30.One week after coming to Berkeley, I was living with my friend Duane; I was regularly attending classes and had found two jobs to keep my head above water. The underlined phrase means ________.
A. turn knowledge into practice
B. make more friends
C. have enough money to live on
D. enrich one’s experience
考点：词义辨析
分析：“我经常上课，而且找了两份工作来……”,根据前后句得知这里表示，“我可以生活”，所以选择C
II. Cloze
(A)
There are times when you find yourself unable to work out a problem. It is at this __31__ that the way in which you use your teacher is important. With a good teacher, such times should be less _-32__ than with a bad one; so the worse the teacher, the more responsibility you have for your __33__! Whatever your luck in this __34__, one thing is most significant and stays the same. Whatever the quality of teaching you __35__: if there is something you don’t understand, you must ask, again and again if necessary, until you do understand it –fully. __36__ though this may seem, it is almost unbelievable how many people would rather sit in silent __37__ than admit not understanding. To behave in such a way is the only truly __38__ thing a student can do; it’s a false form of pride, which is the most useless, damaging quality anyone can have, to say nothing of a student! __39__, regard your teacher as a guide or even a friend and do not sit __40__ wondering
what he’s going on about.
31. A. course B. point C. thought D. opportunity
32. A. lucky B. remote C. frequent D. comfortable
33. A. mood B. image C. intention D. success
34. A. field B. period C. respect D. direction
35. A. offer B. describe C. arrange D. receive
36. A. Likely B. Obvious C. Difficult D. Suitable
37. A. ignorance B. depression C. nervousness D. disapproval
38. A. safe B. simple C. strange D. stupid
39. A. Otherwise B. Furthermore C. Therefore D. Nevertheless
40. A. quietly B. honestly C. separately D. gently
(B)
Have you seen the popular Pete Sampras poster that says: “Pardon me, is that my serve in your throat?”
Sampras isn’t the only __41__ hitter in professional tennis nowadays. Many of the best players are equally strong and skillful, __42__ of hitting a ball so hard that __43__ players find it all __44__ impossible to reach the ball in time to return it.
In an effort to slow superserves the International Tennis Federation (ITF) has __45__ a ball that doesn’t move as fast as the standard tennis ball. The new ball __46__ virtually the same as the old ball. Its difference __47__ in its greater diameter, or width. The new ball is 7.08 centimeters in diameter, __48__ to 6.65 centimeters for the standard ball.
A larger ball has more surface area and, __49__, more drag. Drag is a backward force that __50__ on a moving object and slows it down. Drag results __51__ the friction between the air and the surface area of the moving object. The greater the surface area of a ball, the greater the drag.
Various tests of the new ball done at the University of Sheffield have found that serves __52__ indeed take longer to reach a __53__. In one test, the new ball gave players __54__ of 16 milliseconds more time to reach the ball on return.
The ITF will continue to test the larger ball and ask for __55__ from players until December, 2001. Then it will decide whether to make the ball compulsory in professional play.
41. A. heavy B. huge C. massive D. tremendous
42. A. able B. capable C. powerful D. worthy
43. A. contrary B. hostile C. opposing D. opposite
44. A. but B. that C. along D. around
45. A. advanced B. introduced C. progressed D. promoted
46. A. grades B. measures C. ranks D. weighs
47. A. involves B. lies C. proves D. justifies
48. A. compared B. contrasted C. related D. directed
49. A. in addition B. however C. hence D. moreover
50. A. acts B. exerts C. functions D. performs
51. A. out of B. in C. from D. towards
52. A. would B. should C. could D. do
53. A. destination B. object C. goal D. target
54. A. an average B. a mean C. a difference D. a space
55. A. agreement B. comments C. understanding D. recommendations
参考答案：
1-5 CCACB 6-10 CDDAB
11-15 AABAD 16-20 CAADB
21-25 DDBAB 26-30 DAABC
Cloze答案：
31-35 BCDCD 36-40 BADCA
41-45 ABCAB 46-50 DBACA
51-55 CDDAB
复旦附中自主招生英文试题
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复旦附中2018学年第一学期高一上期中考卷
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上海市复旦附中2018-2019学年高一上学期开学考英语试题
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n n n ? 复旦附中 2017-2018 学年高一期末数学试卷 一. 填空题 1. 在等差数列{a n } 中，若a 4 = 0 ， a 6 + a 7 = 10 ，则 a 7 = ?. 答案： 6 2. 在数列1、3、7、15、??? 中，按此规律，127 是该数列的第 项. 答案： 7 3. 已知数列{a } 的前 n 项和 S = n 2 -1，那么数列{a } 的通项公式为 . ?0, n = 1 答案： ? 2n -1, n ≥ 2 4. 若在等比数列{a n } 中， a 1 ? a 2 ?? ??? a 9 = 512 ，则 a 5 = ?. 答案： 2 5. 方程(3cos x -1)(cos x + 1 3 sin x ) = 0 的解集是 . π 答案：{x | x = ±arccos + 2k π , x = - + k π , k ∈ Z } 3 6 6. 若数列{a } 满足 a = 13 ， a - a = n ，则 a n 的最小值为 . n 1 答案： 23 5 n +1 n n 7. 若数列{a } 是等差数列，则数列b = a n +1 + ? ?? + a n +m (m ∈ N * ) 也为等差数列，类比上述性质，相应地，若正项 n n m 数列{c n } 是等比数列，则数列d n = ?也是等比数列 m c n +1 ? c n +2 ?? ??? c n +m 8. 观察下列式子：1+ 1 ≥ 3 ，1+ 1 + 1 + 1 > 2 ，1+ 1 + 1 + ? ?? + 1 > 5 ，…，你可归纳出的不等式是 . 2 2 2 3 4 2 3 8 2 答案：1+ 1 + 1 + ?? ? + 1 ≥ 2 3 2n n + 2 2 9. 在我国古代数学著作《孙子算经》中，卷下第二十六题是：今有物，不知其数，三三数之剩二，五五数之剩三， 七七数之剩二，问物几何？满足题意的答案可以用数列表示，该数列的通项公式可以表示为 a n = ?. 答案：105n + 23 10. 对于下列数排成的数阵： -1 4 -9 16 -25 36 -49 64 -81 100 ??? ??? ??? 它的第10 行所有数的和为 . 答案： -505 11. 对于数列{a } 满足：a = 1，a - a ∈{a , a ,?? ?, a } (n ∈ N * ) ，其前 n 项和为 S ，记满足条件的所有数列{a } n 1 n +1 n 1 2 n n n
上海复旦附中2020年自招真题数学试卷(含答案)
2020年复旦附中自招题 1. 已知a 、b 、c 是一个三角形的三边，则2 2 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 222a c c b b a c b a ---++的值是（ ） A .恒正 B .恒负 C .可正可负 D .非负 解：选B 222222444222a c c b b a c b a ---++ 2 2 2 22 2 4)(c b c b a ---= )2)(2(2 2 2 2 2 2 bc c b a bc c b a ---+--= ])(][)([2 2 2 2 c b a c b a +---= ))()()((c b a c b a c b a c b a --+++--+= ∵a 、b 、c 是一个三角形的三边， ∴0>-+c b a ，0>+-c b a ，0>++c b a ，0<--c b a ， ∴0))()()((<--+++--+c b a c b a c b a c b a 2. 设m ，n 是正整数，满足mn n m >+，给出以下四个结论：① m ，n 都不等于1；② m ，n 都 不等于2；③ m ，n 都大于1；④m ，n 至少有一个等于1，其中正确的结论是（ ） A .① B .② C .③ D .④ 解：选D 由mn n m >+得()()111<--n m 若m ，n 均大于1，则,11,11≥-≥-n m ()()111≥--n m ，矛盾， ∴m ，n 至少有一个等于1。 3. 已知关于x 的方程a x a x +=+2有一个根为1，则实数a 的值为（ ） A . 251+- B .251-- C .2 5 1±- D .以上答案都不正确 解：选A 将1=x 代入，得12+=+a a ， 两边平方，得012 =++a a ，2 5 1±-= a ， 当25 1--= a 时，1=x 不是原方程的根，舍 ∴2 5 1+-= a
复旦附中英语自招题_
全市最难的复附自招英语真题 复附自招英语，其实早已身名远扬。基本考过的同学都说难。但希望大家记住：题目再难，对大家都是公平的。自招比的是总分，可能你英语略逊一筹，但其它学科可以弥补。再者，自招比的是相对优秀，不在乎你拿了多少分，只在乎你比别人稍微多几分。明白吗？ 1.You should pay attention to the way you stand and sit. A. of B. that C. which D. how 【正确选项】B 【考查内容】定语从句 【试题分析】本题考察the way 后接定语从句的用法。the way 后接定语从句有三种形式：1.不用引导词；2.用that 做引导词；3.用in which 做引导词。本题的考察点是第2 种。 同学们根据汉语思维可能误选D。总而言之，同学们对这三种形式一定要牢记！ https://www.360docs.net/doc/f912045909.html,ck of eye contact can nervousness. A. signal B. mark C. sigh D. design 【正确选项】A 【考查内容】词语辨析 【试题分析】本题考察高中英语词汇的辨析。根据句子意思：缺少眼神交流可以说明一个人很紧张。A 选项signal 有“表示；表明；预示”的意思，符合题意。B 选项mark 是“做记号，做标记”的意思；C 选项sigh 是“叹气”的意思，单词拼写与signal 类似，同学们可能误选。D 选项design 是“设计”的意思。总而言之，只有A 选项符合题意！ 3.Miss Yang is a good shop assistant because she greets every customer cheerfully. A. looked upon B. regarded C. viewed D. considered 【正确选项】D 【考查内容】词语辨析 【试题分析】本题考察高中英语词汇及词组的辨析。本题难度较大，根据句意：杨小姐被认为是一名优秀的商店售货员因为她会愉快地与每一位顾客打招呼。题目的四个选项都有“被视为，被看成是”的意思，所以本题的难点在于这些词语的搭配的辨析！A, B, C 三个选项的错误之处在于应在单词后加上as 才正确。例如：Miss Yang is looked upon/regarded/viewed as a good shop assistant because she greets every customer cheerfully. 本题只有considered 才可以直接用在题干中。总而言之，同学们务必重视词 语的搭配！ 4.Skimming is an important way of understanding a text faster and more . A. efficiently B. effectively C. sufficiently D. conveniently 【正确选项】A 【考查内容】词语辨析 【试题分析】本题考察高中英语词汇的辨析。本题选项的四个单词非常容易弄混淆。单词之间的拼写，后缀都有类似的地方。A 选项是“有效率地”的意思；B 选项是“有效果地，有影响地”的意思；C 选项是“足够地，充足地”的意思；D 选项是“方便地”的意思。根据句意：浏览是一种更快更有效的理解文本的重要方法。总而言之，只有A 符合题意。