广东省惠州市博罗县博师高级中学高三英语第一轮复习语法填空考点之一：动词的运用学案(无答案)
考点12 动词ing (核心考点精讲精练)-备战2025年高考英语一轮复习考点帮(新高考通用)
考点12 动词ing（核心考点精讲精练）1. 高考真题考点分布考点题型动词ing语法填空年份试卷类型考点考向20242024·新课标I卷//2024·新课标II卷Recalling作状语2024·全国乙卷//2024·全国甲卷//2024·年北京卷knocking作状语20232023·新课标I卷wanting 作主语补足语2023·新课标II卷visiting作定语2023·全国乙卷Having visited；作状语Recording 作宾语2023·全国甲卷borrowing 作状语2023·年北京卷facing 作后置定语20222022·新课标I卷Covering作状语2022·新课标II卷falling 作定语2022·全国乙卷inviting 作状语2022·全国甲卷planning 作状语2. 命题规律及备考策略【命题规律】近3年新高考卷对于动词ing的考查共计12次，主要考查：1．动词ing作的句法功能（主语、宾语、定语、状语、宾补）；2．动词ing的一些固定搭配、固定句型；3. 动词ing的各种形式及其意义。
【备考策略】1.系统归类动词ing的用法;2.熟练掌握动词ing的各种形式的意义和用法，尤其是动词ing的一些固定搭配和固定句型。
【命题预测】预测2025年高考语法填空和短文改错对动词ing考查仍然会成为的热点、重点和难点，尤其是考查动词ing一些固定搭配和固定句型；V-ing与V-ed的辨析仍然是考查重点。
必备基础知识：1）非谓语动词是具有动词的特征，因此它有时态的变化、语态的变化，各种形式具有自己的意义。
动词ing的各种形式非谓语动词主动语态被动语态意义现在分词/动名词一般式doing being done其表示的动作与句中谓语动词的动作同时发生，或几乎上同时发生完成式having done having been done其表示的动作先于句中谓语动词的动作发生2）非谓语动词的句法功能：功能形式主语宾语表语定语状语补语不定式√√√√√√V-ing√√√√√√V-ed√√√√3）动词ing的基本意义现在分词的一般式表示动作与谓语动词的动作同时发生；现在分词的完成式表示动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前；Walking down the street, he hears someone calling him.在街上走着，他听到有人叫他。
广东惠州博罗县博罗中学2018届高三英语第一轮复习高三英语短文改错专项练习16篇
高三短文改错专项练习(一)One day when I went to the theater to listen to classical music, and in the middle of a performance, someone’s cell phone rang. It was very annoyed. I found it disturbing. The lady who gets a call left the concert hall right away, but I could still hear her chat loudly outside the theater. So I could not pay attention at the nice music. Therefore the use of cell phones in public place like restaurants, libraries and buses can unpleasant and impolite. I think it is acceptable to use it, but at the same time it is a good idea to avoid disturb other people.短文改错(一) 解析：1.第一句中的when删除。
考查连词。
此处when多余，本句不是定语从句，when在这里不能充当时间状语。
參误解分析:学生容易认为one day是一个时间名词，后面的when引导定语从句，但是这里不是一个定语从句，后面没有主句。
2.第一句中的a改为the。
考查冠词。
这里表示特指，因此改为the。
3.第二句中的annoyed改为annoying。
考查形容词。
annoyed感到烦恼的，而本句主语是it，故用annoying"令人恼火的"。
高考英语语法填空必背知识
高考英语语法填空必背知识高考英语语法填空是学术类综合素质评价考试的一项重要组成部分，也是考生英语综合能力的重要表现。
语法填空要求考生具备一定的英语语言基础和语法知识，掌握一些必备的语法填空技巧和方法，才能在考试中取得好成绩。
以下是高考英语语法填空必背知识：1. 非谓语动词非谓语动词包括分词和不定式两种形式。
考生需要熟记非谓语动词的用法和搭配，特别是介词后面的动词形式。
（1）动名词：作主语或宾语，表目的、原因、结果等意义。
例：Swimming is good for health.（2）现在分词：作伴随状语，表示两个动作同时进行；作定语，修饰名词；作状语，表示条件、时间、原因等。
例：Seeing the film, I cried.（3）过去分词：作表语、宾语补足语，表示被动或完成；作定语，修饰名词。
例：The book is written by Tom.（4）不定式：作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等。
例：To study English well is important for us.2. 时态和语态时态和语态是语法填空考试中最为重要的知识点之一。
考生需要熟悉各种时态和语态的构成和用法，特别是完成时态和被动语态的使用。
（1）一般现在时：表示现在或经常发生的动作或状态。
例：I usually get up early.（2）一般过去时：表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。
例：He went to the cinema last night.（3）一般将来时：表示将来某个时间会发生的动作或状态。
例：Tomorrow we will have a meeting.（4）现在进行时：表示现在正在进行的动作或状态。
例：He is watching TV now.（5）过去进行时：表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作或状态。
例：I was cooking dinner last night.（6）现在完成时：表示已经完成的动作或状态，强调过去的动作或状态对现在造成的影响。
高中英语语法填空专题讲解 课件(共35张)
skill 2：作主语，在 及物动词或介词后作宾语 ，用名词形式；在 形容词、形容词性物主代词 或名词所有格 后，用名词形式。
练习
(2) 由it 作形式主语或形式宾语的句式判断，空格 是否填it. (3) 在倒装句式中通常填only, so, neither, nor, never, hardly, seldom, not…until等词。
(4) so / such …that…句型 (5) more …than…(与其说……不如说……，比……更 ……)句型。
It is not much use learning by heart a long list of words and __th__ei_r__ meaning,studying the dictionary and so on. From their comments, we can know better about an item's color, size as well as __i_ts__shortcomings.
介词+名词/代词/动名词/从句
Skill4：两个或几个并列结构的单词或短语之间 没有连词，考虑填_连__词___.
…two world-famous artists, Pablo Picasso ___a_n_d____ Cabdido Poitinari, which are worth millions of dollars.
高考复习---语法填空之动词综合运用(共27张PPT)
优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件20 20高 考复习---语法填 空之动 词综合 运用( 共27张 PPT)
牛刀小试 Last night,we held a party and i_n_v_i_te_d__(invite) many
guests . Last night,we held a party,in_v_i_t_in_g_(invite)many guests. Last night,many guests_w_e_r_e_i_n_v_it_e_d_(invite)to the party. ④Last night,there were many guests i_n_v_i_te_d_(invite) to
(4) He gave me a gift.
(5) It made me happy.
(6) I help her and she helps me.
(7) I came to his home but he wasn't at home. (8) As he worked very hard(从), he passed the exam(主). (9) I'll call you(主) as soon as I get off the plane(从). (10) The students visited the factory(主) where Tom works. (11) He made a proposal(主) that the meeting (should)
the party. ⑤The guests, _in_v_i_te_d__(invite) to the party last night, were
mostly teachers.
高中英语语法填空考点总结归纳
高中英语语法填空考点总结归纳高中英语语法填空部分是考察学生对英语语法知识的掌握程度和运用能力的重要环节。
下面将对高中英语语法填空考点进行总结归纳，帮助学生更好地应对这一考试环节。
一、名词性从句名词性从句在语法填空中出现频率较高，主要考察学生对名词性从句引导词的运用和从句的结构掌握。
1. 主语从句：引导词为that、whether、if。
例：It is uncertain _______ he will come to the party.答案：whether/if2. 宾语从句：引导词为that、whether、if。
例：He asked me _______ I could help him with his homework.答案：whether/if3. 表语从句：引导词为that。
例：The fact _______ he is a doctor surprises me.答案：that4. 同位语从句：引导词为that。
例：I have no doubt _______ he will win the game.答案：that二、固定搭配语法填空中常考固定搭配，特别是动词、形容词和名词的搭配。
1. 动词搭配：考察常用动词的固定搭配，如go for a walk, take a shower, make a decision等。
例：She often _______ for a walk after dinner.答案：goes2. 形容词搭配：考察常用形容词的固定搭配，如be keen on, be aware of, be familiar with等。
例：She is _______ playing tennis.答案：keen on3. 名词搭配：考察常用名词的搭配，如take measures, do research, make progress等。
例：We should _______ to protect the environment.答案：take measures三、时态和语态时态和语态是语法填空考察的重点内容，主要考察学生对时态和语态的正确运用。
【教育资料】广东省惠州市博罗县华侨中学高三英语第一轮复习词汇乱序周测题(无答案)学习专用
词汇乱序周测题(一) 命题：莫燕群一．选择题1.An evening with Simon will you the confidence to be funny.A give B. gave C.given D.giving2.The hotel staff will all your needs.A .give B. offer C. afford D. supply3. She a flight so I got there in time.A. arrangeB. arrangingC. arranged D arranges4. Jane won’t join us for dinner tonight and Tom won’tA. tooB. eitherC. neitherD. else5. we must increase levels.A. produceB. productC. productionD. producing6. All the bottles can beA. recycleB. recycledC. recycledD. recycling7. children safe and away from danger is every parent’s number one priority.A. keepB. keptC. keepingD.keeps8. Coal and other fossil fuels the largest source of electricity generation.9. More and more Chinese people are able to travel around.A. afford B to afford C affords affording10. With the focus divided, the lion confused and is unsure about what to do next.A. becomeB. becomesC. becameD. becoming答案1-5 6-10二．英翻中provide v. afford v. arrange v. place vt. settle v final adj. either adj. both adj product n. meet v save v circle n.roll vlikely adv. possible adj. central adj. preserve v chance n. company n. turn vt recycle vt. while conj.三．中翻英分发为某人提供某物推迟发生迟到两个都因为等待向。
高考英语语法一轮复习非谓语动词的种类及用法课件
②不定式的进行式表示不定式动作仍在进行之中。 It happened to be raining hard when the accident occurred.
He sat down to have a rest.
1.不定式的时态和语态
时态
主动语态
被动语态
一般时
to do
to be done
进行时 to be doing
完成时 to have done to have been done (1)不定式的时态
①不定式的一般式表示将来要发生的动作或表示一种状 态。
I wish to finish my business and get away.
refuse to do sth. 有时为了避免重复，不定式可用省略形式，但常常要保留不定式符号to。
need doing等于need to be done，表示被动。
He is generally The movie is very boring.
earning
D.
considered
to
have
常常要保留不定式符号to。这种情况常出现在动词 expect，hope，wish，mean，prefer，care， forget，want，try或be glad，be happy或would
like/love等后面。 如果不定式中含有be，have，have been时，
这些词也可保留。 I haven’t been to Hong Kong，but I wish to.
invented
the
He hurried to the booking office only ________ that all the tickets had been sold out.
高中英语语法填空的重点
高中英语语法填空的重点英语和语文的语法是有所区别的，掌握语法是学好英语的根本，而在高中，考好英语的语法填空，也是提高英语成绩的捷径。
那么接下来给大家分享一些关于高中英语语法填空的重点，希望对大家有所帮助。
高中英语语法填空的重点一、动词(谓语/非谓语)给出动词的原形，根据句子结构的需要给出其适当的形式。
填动词形式，首先抓住主谓结构，确定主句，剩下的部分，如有连词，则是句子，仍然有主谓结构，否则就用非谓语;是谓语就思考时态，语态，主谓一致，是非谓语就看主动被动，有否先后关系。
动词及动词短语辨析主要考查的知识点：每年必考的考点，主要从以下几个角度来命题：②惯性用法。
测试语境中动词的词义辨析;测试一些习惯用语中的动词;测试一些系动词。
②下列动词组成的短语：break，carry，come，get，give，go，look，pick，send，set，take，turn。
英语词组的深层含义挖掘、多种含义拓宽也是当今考题的一个热点。
每年的高考英语科考试大纲中虽列出了单词和词组，但并未注明其具体的含义，这就给命题者留下了自由的伸缩空间。
所以在复习时，不能拘泥于其在教材上的含义，要大胆地对其深层含义进行挖掘。
如：go out便可挖掘出以下含义：出去;出国;发出去;贴出去;出去参加社交活动;离家出去工作;压塌;(火)熄灭;过时;死去;消失;辞职;下台;结束;罢工等。
(在完形填空中多加注意)二、名词主要考查的知识点：名词的用法,语境中词性的判断，词的转化。
在语法填空题中常出现给一个提示词要求用它的正确形式填空，重点复习：①掌握名词单复数的变化规律以及与相近语法的关系(名词单复数的使用受冠词、数词和主谓一致等语法的制约，因此复习名词单复数时，应注意分析名词前的数词、量词、冠词等修饰语情况，还应注意主谓一致问题)。
②熟悉、区别可数不可数(英语中有些名词有时为可数名词，而有时又是不可数名词，其区别由各自不同的用法而定，这是名词可数性用法的难点)。
高考英语——“语法填空”吐血总结，值得收藏
高考英语——“语法填空”吐血总结，值得收藏高考英语语法填空解题技巧与练习一、动词(谓语/非谓语)二、名词三、代词四、冠词五、介词六、连词(从属连词/并列连词)七、情态动词八、形容词/副词九、挖掉表示起承转合的副词或副词性短语十、词形变化或者词性变化十一、特殊句型（或固定短语）十二、定语从句的引导词．十三、状语从句十四、名词性从句十五、时态、语态十六、非谓语动词和独立主格结构十七、倒装语序、主谓一致关系、强调结构及其他十八、语法填空专练（8篇）语法填空的考查范围：1 语境(上下文）；2 语法：动词（时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语形式）、名词、代词、冠词、介词、连词固定搭配、情态动词、复合句、形容词和副词的比较级最高级及构词法、倒装等。
语法填空的能力要求：1.阅读/理解语篇的能力2.分析句子结构的能力3.熟练运用语法的能力4.单词拼写能力和逻辑推理能力等，对中下层考生来说，难度较大。
重点复习：掌握句子的基本结构首先，我们必须熟练掌握简单句的基本句型结构：（1）主语+谓语（+宾语+宾补）（2）主语+系动词+表语其次，我们要充分了解充当各个句子成分的典型词类：（1）充当主语或宾语的典型词类是名词或代词。
此外，还有动名词、不定式短语等。
（2）充当谓语的一定是动词。
（3）充当补语或表语的典型词类是形容词。
（4）在名词前作定语的典型词类是形容词或形容词性物主代词。
（5）作状语的典型词类是副词。
再次，我们还要掌握句子的扩展结构：两个或几个简单句之间若不用句号或分号，就必须要用连词，否则，句子的结构就不完整。
连词主要有以下四类：（1）用and,but,or,while(而，却)，when（就在这个时候）等构成并列句。
（2）用if,unless,before,after,until,although,though,as,since,because,so,so that等构成含状语从句的复合句（这里要注意区分一下复杂句和复合句，复合句是包含在复杂句这个概念里面的,在下文的基础写作部分有提到）。
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第 1 页 语法填空考点之一：动词的运用 教学目的： （1）明确考纲规定的语法填空题型的考查范围（解决考什么） （2）掌握语法填空难点之一：动词的运用 教学重点：
（1）解析动词的试题的解题技巧 教学难点：
（1）谓语动词的运用（2）非谓语动词的运用 教学理念：
（1）学生是学习和发展的主体，教师是教学活动的组织者和引导者 （2）教师引导学生在不断的练习中观察、归纳、运用解题技巧 教学方法：观察法，类比法, 归纳法
教 具：计算机、多媒体
教学步骤： StepⅠLead in 1. Ask the student to read the reading material and ask some students to translate some important words and phrases. 2. Analyze the main points of Rational Cloze to make the Ss know what will be tested in the exam and help them grasp the important points of this part. Step2. Focus on the use of the verb in the Rational Cloze: Predicate Verb and Non-predicate Verb 一：Practice: 思考：语法填空中给出动词的解题技巧，学会区分动词做谓语和非谓语；做谓语的时候要考虑什么；做非谓语时，怎么根据非谓语的主要形式和特征正确填写 1.考查动词做_谓语______ 1）Thousands more citizens who are angry with the government joined the teachers in the streets. The state governor sent (send) hundreds of police officers to guard the local government buildings. 联系上下文考时态 ==== That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, closed (close) my book and walked away. 并列谓语时态 2）Look, he _is dancing______(dance) with joy now, after being accepted to Peking University. 进行时态 3）The Group of Eight, or G8,_was formed___(form) by eight of the world’s wealthiest nations in 2019. 被动语态 ===== A severe fire _broke out______(break) out in the restaurant last night. 不及物动词短语 4)Some of the energy that is used by man___comes______(come) from the sun. 主谓一致 =====The teacher as well as the students_is_(be) excited now. 第 2 页
5) If I ____come__(come) to Bo Luo, I will ring you up. 特殊句式主句的时态 =====I have lived (live) here since I was born. 总结：有提示词，首先抓住主谓结构， 确定主句剩下的部分，如有连词，则是句子，如没有连词又出现另外一个动词，就应考虑非谓语。 谓语要考查：时态，语态，主谓一致 2.考查动词做___非谓语_____________ 1）They try to have teachers pass tests__to get____(get) jobs or get promoted. 不定式做目的状语 2) _Completing_____ (complete) the project as planned, we have to work two more hours.动名词做时间状语 3）__Confused______(confuse) by the problem, he decided to turn to his teacher for help. 4） He saw the stone, saying (say) to himself: “The night will be very dark.” 伴随状语 5)Tom is old enough _to go_______(go ) to school. 6)The new school ___to be built ______(build) next year is Bo Luo Senior high school. 7）It reminded us that all men, even the most seemingly cold-blooded person, have good nature in them and that, with their hearts_touched___(touch), they can change. 宾补表被动 ===== I can hear the little_boy__crying_____(cry), when his mother beats him. 宾补 =====The girl cried, when she found her wallet___stolen_______(steal) 8)This kind of water isn’t fit _to drink_______(drink). 主动表被动 主语+ADJ+ to do 总结：句子已经有谓语，那么考虑选择非谓语的正确形式填空 非谓语的主要形式： (1)_____________________,语法功能________________ (2)_____________________ ,语法功能________________ (3)_____________________ ,语法功能________________ ※拓展练习※
1. Mary felt ( please ), because there were many empty seats in the room. (2019) 2. He suddenly appeared in class one day , _____ (wear) sun glasses . He walked in as if he _______ (buy) the school , (2019) 3. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man __________ (sit) at the front. (2019) 4.He _____ (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice .(2019) 5. He spit it out, ___ (say) it was awful. (2019) 6. She wished that he was as easy （please）as her mother，who was always delighted with perfume. (2009) 7.people stepped on your feet or __________ (push) you with their elbows (肘部), hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.(2009) 8. For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop __ (help) it grow”, is based on the following story.… (2019) 9.Being too anxious to help an event develop often__________(result) in the contrary to our 第 3 页
intention.(2019) Step3. 语篇练习： 思考：解题技巧 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在相应位置上。 A One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he.__1________ (find)that he had run out of salt. So Nick called to his son，“Go to the village and buy some salt，but pay a fair price for it: neither too much 2________ too little.” His son looked surprised. “I can understand why I shouldn't pay too much，Father，but if I can pay less, 3.________ not save a bit of money？” “That would be a very 4.________(reason)thing to do in a big city，but it could destroy a small village like ours，”Nick said. Nick's guests, 5.________ had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could. Nick replied，“The only reason a man would sell salt 6________ a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect 7________ the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.” “But such a small thing couldn't 8.________ (possible) destroy a village.” “In the beginning, there was only 9________ very small amount of unfairness in the world，but everyone added a little，always 10________ (think) that it was only small and not very important，and look where we have ended up today.” B Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said_1_____ was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready. After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months__2____ （early）, but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We 3_____（tell）that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week, 4_____ for the week after. I didn’t understand 5____ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged_6_____ the reservation. What’s worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was 7_____（surprise）helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 8_____ top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we weren’t charged extra. The next day, my brother and I went to the beach 9____ we watched some people play volleyball. We got a little 10_____（sunburn），but the day had been so relaxing that we didn’t mind. 总结： 1）谈一谈语法填空的解题技巧