(完整word版)上海高二下英语牛津版中译英.doc

上海高考英语备考训练

高二下学期英语中译英练习

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given

in the brackets. 期初摸底

1，只要你不轻言放弃，你成为宇航员的梦想终将实现。(as long as)

2，如果你在我们出发前，帮我们提前订好机票，我们将不胜感激。(appreciate)

3，经过了多次的尝试之后，他成功地发明了一种新式的电池。(attempt n.)

4，调查显示，一些家长担心他们的孩子可能在虚拟游戏中犯罪。(concerned)

5，这座以这位杰出的建筑师名字命名的大桥是历史上的一个重要标志。（name v.）

1, As long as you don’tgive up, your dream of becoming / being an astronaut

will come true / be realized.

2, We would appreciate it if you could book flight tickets in advance before

our departure / we leave.

3, After (he made) many attempts, he succeeded in inventing a new type of battery. 4, Research shows that some parents are concerned that their children might commit crimes in the virtual games.

5, The bridge which was named after an outstanding architect is an important symbol in history.

Unit 1

1，那个地区的水不适合饮用。(fit)

2，有氧运动是最有益的最美的运动方式之一。(form)

3，到大学里学习什么专业（major ）应该由你来做决定。(up to)

4，学校设立了许多旨在提高学生们的学习兴趣的选修课(selective course) 。 (aim)

5，现在很多的家长太注重孩子的学习成绩，忽视了他们的心理健康。（emphasis）

1, The water in that area is not fit to drink. (=is not suitable for drinking)

2, Aerobic exercise is one of the most beneficial and one of the most beautiful forms of exercise.

3, It’sup to you to decide what to major in / what major to choose / take up in

the university.

4, The school has set up a good many selective courses aiming / aimed at arousing the students’interests in learning.

5, Nowadays, many parents lay too much emphasis on the

children’sacademic performance / school records, neglecting / and neglect

their mental health. Unit 2

1，教师在课上经常安排学生陈述对时事问题的看法，以培养学生独立思考的能力。(arrange) 2，他几乎听不进别人的建议，总是我行我素。(Seldom)

3，令人吃惊的是呼吸这样污染的空气等于每天抽十支烟。(equivalent)

4，俗话说锻炼使我们的身体强壮，学习使我们的思维敏捷。(strengthen)

5，不可否认，乐于助人，有幽默感的人会给别人带来很多快乐。（It ）

1, In order to develop the students’ability to think independently, teachers

often arrange for students to state their opinions / set out their views / perspectives on current issues in class.

2, Seldom does he follow others’advice, and he always sticks to his own

way. 3, It is surprising that breathing such polluted air is equivalent to

smoking 10 cigarettes a day.

4, An old saying goes that / As the old saying goes, exercise strengthens our

body while study / learning sharpens our mind.

5, It can’tbe denied that whoever is ready to help others and has a sense of humor

Unit 3

1，同事不如自己是的。（inferior ）

2，正在玩耍的孩子使他想起了自己快的童年。（remind ）

3，与他沟通是没有用的，因他是人的建置若罔。（point n. ）

4，作一种有力的工具，色常被用于鼓客不熟悉的物品。(persuade)

5，西方越来越受年女士的青，因此在婚礼上他更喜白色礼服。（thus）

1, It is wrong to think that colleagues are inferior to ourselves. / regard co-workers

as inferior(s).

2, Children at play remind him of his (own) happy childhood.

3, There is no point (in) communicating with him because he always turns a deaf

ear to others advice’.

4, As a powerful tool, colors are often used to persuade customers to buy unfamiliar goods.

5, Western traditions are becoming more and more popular with / among

young women, and thus they prefer (wearing) white dresses at the / a wedding.

Unit 4

1，放弃那份工作就意味着你失去了晋升的机会。(abandon)

2，据，幅画在19 世某位欧洲收藏家所有。(possess)

3，他依然很和同学交流，可能将致更重的后果。(difficulty)

4，于他科学界做出的杰出献，他被授予物理。(deserve)

5，西方人母的俗可追溯到一百多年前。(date from)

1, Abandoning that job means your missing the chance of being promoted.

th

2, It is said that this painting was possessed by a European collector in the

19 century.

3, He still has difficulty (in) communicating with his classmates, which may lead

to more serious consequences.

4, Considering his great contribution to scientific community, he deserved to

be awarded the Nobel Physics Prize.

5, The custom of westerners’celebrating Mother’s Day dates from over one hundred years ago.

Unit 5

1，痴迷于美容手可能害你的健康。(obsession)

2，定个人目并确保达到是非常重要的。(It ? )

3，缺乏毅力和践必将注定你的言学的失。(doom)

4，方明珠塔，上海的象征，已成海内外游客的旅游景点。(label v.)

5，重要的不是来参展会的人数，而是提高全球城市境的意。（matter v.）

1, Obsession with cosmetic surgery may damage your health.

2, It is vital / very important that you should set your personal goals and make

sure that you achieve them,

3, Due to / For lack of perseverance and practice, you are doomed to fail in

your language leaning.

4, Labeled as the symbol of Shanghai, the Oriental Pearl TV Tower has now become a tourist attraction to visitors from home and abroad.

5, What matters is not the number of people who visit the exhibition / exposition

/ show but the awareness of improving the world’s urban environment.

Unit 6

1，即使我相隔千里也不要。（matter）

2，接受了一系列的培后，学生都能独立在兔子身上做了。(series)

3，毫无疑，任何自己的事缺乏趣的人注定要失。（doom）

4，当一个人遭到疾病的威，他会充分意到健康的价。(aware)

5，个商人一心只想着盈利以至于无生所制造的染。（So?）

1, It doesn’tmatter even if we are thousands of miles apart.

2, After taking a series of training, the students can make experiments on

rabbits independently.

3, There is no doubt that anyone who lacks interest in his career is doomed to fail. 4, When one is threatened with disease, he will be fully aware of the value of good health.

5, So obsessed with making profits was the businessman that he ignored the pollution caused by the production.

期中一

1，你的会使你的老板不愉快。（offend ）

2，她和我妹妹得太像了以至于我把她当成了我妹妹。（mistake?for ）

3，我需要一个令人信服的理由用 A 划替 B 划。（ replace? with ?）

4，她太天真了，完全没有料到他的甜言蜜都是人的。（unsuspecting）

5，无你在任何地方，我都不能随心所欲地做任何事。(free)

1, What you said / have said would offend your boss.

2, She looks like / resembles my sister so much that I mistake her for my sister.

3, We need a persuasive / convincing reason to replace plan B with plan A.

4, She is so innocent that she is completely unsuspecting of the fact that the

sweet words / nothings he said were cheating.

5, Wherever we are, we can’tbe free to do anything.

期中二

1，金的迷恋致他的身体越来越糟。(obsession)

2，什么食品公司喜采用能引起食欲的色不是什么秘密。（It ）

3，那位学者很喜那家研究中心的氛，在那儿每个人都能所欲言。（free）

4，繁的事件使食品行成了众矢之的，消者被告要可靠的品。(warn)

5，假期常人想到愉快地消磨，因我可以参与有意的活。（associate）

1, Obsession with money leads to his health getting worse and worse / his

health increasing worsening.

2, It is no secret why food companies like to use colors that can stimulate

one’s appetite.

3, The visiting scholar enjoys / appreciates the atmosphere in that research centre, as everyone there feels free to express themselves./ where everyone feels free to express themselves.

4, Frequent incidents / events have made the food industry the target of

public criticism , and consumers are warned to choose reliable products.

5, Holidays are often associated with killing time pleasantly, as we can participate in / be involved in / join in / take part in many meaningful activities.

期中三

1，培养孩子的独立意和生活持有度是非常有必要的。（essential）

2，不可否自从引新的教学法后，学生的学成大幅度地提高了。(deny)

3，没来得及把划要的内容完，下要的声就响了，教很失望。（before）4，在我校，由学生自己决定学什么程，有助于激起他的学趣。（It is up to ）

5，人非常重网安全，相信可靠的网会世界得更美好。（emphasis）

1, It is essential that children should develop an awareness of independence and have an optimistic attitude to their life. / It ’s essential for children to develop?

2, There is no denying that students’academic performance has been

dramatically / greatly improved since the new teaching method was introduced

into our school. 3, The bell rang before the teacher could finish what he had

4, In our school, it is up to the students to decide which course they should learn , which helps arouse their study interest.

5, People have laid / placed / put enough emphasis on the importance of network security, and / so we believe reliable network will make the world more beautiful.

期末一

1，尽管这个任务很艰难，他们还是按时完成了。(Although)

2，据说这项风俗始于唐代。(date from)

3，这项新技术对公司的成功至关重要。（vital ）

4，我们必须采取有效措施防止这种事情再次发生。(prevent)

5，大多数女性使用化妆品来使自己看起来更美丽。(to)

1, Although the task was very tough / difficult, they finished it on time.

2, It is said that the tradition dated from the Tang Dynasty,

3, The new technology was vital for / to the success of the company.

4, We must take effective measures to prevent such things from happening / occurring again.

5, Most women use cosmetics in order to make themselves look more beautiful.

期末二

1，尽管他双目失明，却没有放弃作家梦。（as）

2，自 3 月发行以来，这本书在中国很畅销。(Since)

3，这个商人一心只想着盈利以致于无视生产所制造的污染。(so)

4，只有当一个人遭到疾病的威胁时，他才能充分意识到健康的价值。（Only ）

1, Blind in both eyes though / as he is / Although he is blind in both eyes, he doesn’t give up his dream of being a writer.

2, Since it was released in March, the book has sold well in China.

3, The businessman is so obsessed with making profits that he ignores the

pollution caused by the production.

4, Only when one is threatened with disease will he be fully aware of the value

of good health.

期末三

1，长时间使用电脑对眼睛肯定有害。（sure）

2，人们普遍认为在公众场合大声说话是粗鲁的，应当避免。（It ）

3，每次受邀参加聚会，他都会给我们讲他旅游途中有趣的经历。（every time ）

4，不可否认，如今大学毕业生很难找到一份令他们自己满意的工作。（find ）

5，尽管父母提醒他不要在考试前熬夜复习功课，她总是充耳不闻。（Despite）

1, Using the computer for a long time is sure to do harm to / be harmful to (our) eyes. 2, It is generally believed that talking loudly in public places is rude, and it should be avoided.

3, Every time he is invited to the party, he will tell us about his

interesting experience(s) during his journey.

4, There is no denying that nowadays it is quite difficult for college graduates to find a satisfying job / find a job ( that ) they are satisfied with.

5, Despite / In spite of the fact that her parents remind her not to stay up late (into the night ) to review lessons before exams, she always turns a deaf ear to them. (remind her of not staying up late? )

期末真卷一

1，这些单词的起源至今仍不清楚。(origin)

2，他发现那道题没有他想象的那么抽象。(abstract)

3，该社区的学生和退休工人组成了这支志愿者队伍。（make up）

4，无论情况有多困难，他们都有信心呈现给观众一场精彩的表演。(present)

1, Up to now / So far / By now / To this day the origin of these words is not clear /

known / (yet).

2, He found that the problem was not as abstract as he had thought.

3, The students and the retired workers in this community make up / have made up the volunteer group / team.

4, However difficult the situation was (is), they were (are) confident of presenting the audience with a wonderful performance. (presenting a wonderful performance to the audience.)

期末真卷二

1，我是那些得起考的典籍着迷。(stand)

2， 1953 年大学后，袁隆平便一直投身于教育和研究。(since)

3，位琴家极具音才，得了来自世界各地的多章和荣誉。（gifted ）

4，尽管得不到支持和鼓励，他仍然从事他的事，决不半途而。(in spite of)

5，因斯坦不烈抗使用核武器，而且在一后极参与到了和平运中。(Not only? )

1, I am always fascinated with the classics / classic books which can stand the test of time.

2.Yuan Longping has devoted himself to agricultural education and research since he graduated from college in 195

3.

3,This pianist is extremely gifted with music and has won many awards and

honors worldwide. / from all over the world.

4, In spite of no support and encouragement, he still carried on his cause

without giving up halfway.

5, Not only did Einstein strongly protest against the use of nuclear weapons, but

he also became actively involved in the peace movement after the first World War. 期末真卷三

1，基于事的故事的小往往更能感人心。(base)

2，了确保食安全，任何反的人都受到。(deserve)

3，直到出国深造后个年人才意到自立的重要性。(It, aware)

4，尽管明知玩手机游会影响学成，但大部分学生仍痴迷不于此。(Despite, obsess) 5，老板告他由于缺乏金，个目注定是失的，所以他无只能放弃。

(alternative)

1, Novels based on real / true stories are more likely to touch readers. / Novels based on real stories tend to touch readers more deeply,

2, To ensure food safety, anyone who breaks the rules deserves punishing / to

be punished / punishment.

3, It was not until the young man / person / youngster went abroad for further

study that he was aware of the importance / significance of independence / being independent / living on his own..

4, Despite knowing that playing games in mobile / cell phones will / may affect their academic performance(s) / records, most of the students / the majority of the students are still obsessed with it.

5, The boss warned him that the project was doomed to fail / failure for lack

of funds, so he had no alternative but to abandon,