英语不规则动词表
英语不规则动词表
英语不规则动词表Irregular Verbs ListIrregular verbs are verbs that do not follow the regular rules of conjugation in English. While most verbs in English form their past tense by adding -ed to the base form, irregular verbs have their own unique past tense forms. Learning irregular verbs can be challenging, but it is an essential part of mastering the English language. In this article, we will provide a comprehensive list of irregular verbs, along with their past tense and past participle forms.1. BeBase Form: BePast Tense: Was/WerePast Participle: Been2. HaveBase Form: HavePast Tense: HadPast Participle: Had 3. DoBase Form: DoPast Tense: DidPast Participle: Done 4. GoBase Form: GoPast Tense: WentPast Participle: Gone 5. ComeBase Form: ComePast Tense: CamePast Participle: Come 6. EatBase Form: EatPast Tense: AtePast Participle: Eaten 7. DrinkBase Form: DrinkPast Tense: DrankPast Participle: Drunk 8. RunBase Form: RunPast Tense: RanPast Participle: Run 9. SwimBase Form: SwimPast Tense: SwamPast Participle: Swum 10. WriteBase Form: WritePast Tense: WrotePast Participle: Written 11. BreakBase Form: BreakPast Tense: BrokePast Participle: Broken 12. ChooseBase Form: ChoosePast Tense: ChosePast Participle: Chosen13. DriveBase Form: DrivePast Tense: DrovePast Participle: Driven 14. SpeakBase Form: SpeakPast Tense: SpokePast Participle: Spoken 15. TakeBase Form: TakePast Tense: TookPast Participle: Taken 16. WearBase Form: WearPast Tense: WorePast Participle: Worn 17. RingBase Form: RingPast Tense: RangPast Participle: Rung 18. SingBase Form: SingPast Tense: SangPast Participle: Sung 19. FlyBase Form: FlyPast Tense: FlewPast Participle: Flown 20. BreakBase Form: BreakPast Tense: BrokePast Participle: Broken 21. GiveBase Form: GivePast Tense: GavePast Participle: Given 22. KnowBase Form: KnowPast Tense: KnewPast Participle: Known 23. RideBase Form: RidePast Tense: RodePast Participle: Ridden24. RiseBase Form: RisePast Tense: RosePast Participle: Risen 25. SpeakBase Form: SpeakPast Tense: SpokePast Participle: Spoken 26. TearBase Form: TearPast Tense: TorePast Participle: Torn 27. ThrowBase Form: ThrowPast Tense: ThrewPast Participle: Thrown 28. WearBase Form: WearPast Tense: WorePast Participle: Worn 29. ThinkBase Form: ThinkPast Tense: ThoughtPast Participle: Thought 30. BreakBase Form: BreakPast Tense: BrokePast Participle: Broken 31. DriveBase Form: DrivePast Tense: DrovePast Participle: Driven 32. SpeakBase Form: SpeakPast Tense: SpokePast Participle: Spoken 33. TakeBase Form: TakePast Tense: TookPast Participle: Taken 34. WriteBase Form: WritePast Tense: WrotePast Participle: Written35. SwimBase Form: SwimPast Tense: SwamPast Participle: Swum 36. SingBase Form: SingPast Tense: SangPast Participle: Sung 37. FlyBase Form: FlyPast Tense: FlewPast Participle: Flown 38. RingBase Form: RingPast Tense: RangPast Participle: Rung 39. BreakBase Form: BreakPast Tense: BrokePast Participle: Broken 40. GiveBase Form: GivePast Tense: GavePast Participle: Given 41. KnowBase Form: KnowPast Tense: KnewPast Participle: Known 42. RideBase Form: RidePast Tense: RodePast Participle: Ridden 43. RiseBase Form: RisePast Tense: RosePast Participle: Risen 44. SpeakBase Form: SpeakPast Tense: SpokePast Participle: Spoken 45. TearBase Form: TearPast Tense: TorePast Participle: Torn46. ThrowBase Form: ThrowPast Tense: ThrewPast Participle: Thrown 47. WearBase Form: WearPast Tense: WorePast Participle: Worn 48. ThinkBase Form: ThinkPast Tense: ThoughtPast Participle: Thought49. BreakBase Form: BreakPast Tense: BrokePast Participle: Broken50. DriveBase Form: DrivePast Tense: DrovePast Participle: DrivenIn conclusion, irregular verbs are an important aspect of the English language. By memorizing the past tense and past participle forms of irregular verbs, English learnerscan improve their language skills and communicate more effectively. It is essential to practice using irregular verbs in sentences and conversations to become proficient in their usage. With dedication and practice, mastering irregular verbs will become second nature to English learners.。
英语不规则动词表(高中版)
~
点燃,照亮
9
mean[mi:n]
meant
meant
~
意思.意味.用意
10
prove[pru:v]
proved
proven/proved
proving
证明,证实,试验
11
shine[ʃain]
shone/shined
shone/shined
shining
使照耀，使发光
12
show[ʃəu]
序号
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词 义
1
awake[ə'weik]
awoke/awaked
awoke/awaked
awaking
唤醒.唤起
2
bleed[bliːd]
bled
bled
~
流血
3
dig[diɡ]
dug
dug
digging
挖掘.钻研.搜集
4
feed[fi:d]
fed
fed
~
喂养.饲养
5
find[faind]
misled
misled
~
误导
12
sit[sit]
~
听见.听说
5
hang['hæŋ]
hanged/ hung
hanged/ hung
~
绞死，悬挂
6
learn[lə:n]
learned/learnt
learned/learnt
~
学习
7
lean[liːn]
leant/leaned
leant/leaned
不规则动词表(完整)
英语不规则动词表Infinitive Past Tense Past Participle 不定式过去式过去分词abide abode, abidedarise arose arisenawake awoke, awakedbe(am,is,are) was;were beenbear bore borne, bornbeat beat beaten become became becomebefall befell befallenbeget begot begotten,begin began begunbehold beheld beheldbend bent bentbeset beset besetbet bet,betted bet,betted betake betook betakenbid bade,bid bidden,bidbind bound boundbite bit bitten,bleed bled bledblend blended,blent blended,blent bless blessed,blest blessed,blest blow blew blownbreak broke brokenbreed bred bredbring brought brought broadcast broadcast, broadcastedbroadcast,broadcasted build built builtburn burnt,burned burnt,burned burst burst burstbuy bought boughtcast cast castcatch caught caught choose chose chosencling clung clungclothe clothed,clad clothed,clad come came comecost cost costcreep crept creptcrow crowed, crew crowedcut cut cutdeal dealt dealtdig dug dugdispread dispread dispreaddo did donedraw drew drawndream dreamed,dreamt dreamed,dreamt drink drank drunkdrive drove drivendwell dwelt,dwelled dwelt,dwelled eat ate eatenfall fell fallenfeed fed fedfeel felt feltfight fought foughtfind found foundflee fled fledfling flung flungfly flew flownforbid forbade forbidden, forecast forecast, forecastedforecast, forecastedforego forewent foregone foresee foresaw foreseenforetell foretold foretoldforget forgot forgotten, forgive forgave forgiven freeze froze f rozenget got gotgive gave givengo went gonegrind ground groundgrow grew grownhang hung,hanged hung,hanged have(has) had hadhear heard heardhide hid hidden,hidhit hit hithold held heldhurt hurt hurtkeep kept keptkneel knelt,kneeled knelt,kneeled knit knitted,knit knitted,knit know knew knownlay laid laidlead led ledlean leaned,leant leaned,leant leap leapt,leaped leapt,leaped learn learned,learnt learned,learnt leave left leftlend lent lentlet let letlie lay lainlight lit,lighted lit,lightedlose lost lostmake made mademean meant meantmeet met metmelt melted melted,moltenmisdeal misdealt misdealtmisgive misgave misgivenmislead misled misledmistake mistook mistaken misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood mow mowed mowed,mownoutdo outdid outdoneoutgo outwent outgoneoutgrow outgrew outgrownovercome overcame overcomeoversee oversaw overseenpay paid paidprecast precast precastprove proved proved,provenput put putquit quitted,quit quitted,quitread read[red] read[red]rend rent rentrid rid,ridded rid,riddedride rode riddenring rang rungrise rose risenrive rived riven,rivedrun ran runsaw sawed sawn,sawed say said saidsee saw seenseek sought soughtsell sold soldsend sent sentset set setsew sewed sewn,sewed shake shook shakenshave shaved shaved,shaven shear sheared shorn,sheared shed shed shedshine shone shoneshoot shot shotshow showed shown,showed shrink shrank,shrunk shrunkshut shut shutsing sang,sung sungsink sank,sunk sunksit sat satsleep slept sleptslide slid slidsling slung slungslink slunk slunkslit slit slitsmell smelt,smelled smelt,smelled sow sowed sown,sowedspeak spoke spokenspeed sped,speeded sped,speeded spell spelt,spelled spelt,spelled spend spent spentspill spilt,spilled spilt,spilledspin spun spunspit spat,spit spat,spitsplit split splitspoil spoilt,spoiled spoilt,spoiled spread spread spreadspring sprang, sprungstand stood stoodsteal stole stolenstick stuck stucksting stung stungstink stank,stunk stunkstrew strewed strewn,strewedstride strode striddenstrike struck struckstring strung strungstrive strove,strived striven,strived swear swore swornsweat sweat,sweated sweat,sweated sweep swept sweptswell swelled swollen,swelled swim swam swumswing swung swungtake took takenteach taught taughttear tore torntell told toldthink thought thoughtthrive throve,thrived thrived throw threw thrownthrust thrust thrust understand understood understood undertake undertook undertakenwake woke waked, woken, waked, wear wore wornweave wove wovenwed wedded,wed wedded,wed weep wept weptwet wetted,wet wetted,wetwin won wonwind winded,wound winded,wound withdraw withdrew withdrawn withhold withheld withheld withstand withstood withstoodwork worked,wrought worked,wrought write wrote written。
英语不规则动词表
英语不规则动词表原形中文过去式过去分词baby-sit临时照顾baby-sat baby-satbe(am/is/are)是was/were beenbeat击打beat beatenbecome变形became becomebegin开始began begunbend使弯曲bent bentbet打赌bet betbite咬bit bitten/bitblow吹blew blownbreak打破broke brokenbring拿来brought broughtbuild建造built builtburn燃烧burnt/burned burnt/burnedbuy买bought boughtcan能could couldcast抛cast castcatch捕捉caught caughtchoose选择chose chosencome来came comecost花费cost costcut割cut cutdeal分配dealt dealtdig挖dug dugdo/does做did donedraw画 拉 拖drew drawndream做梦dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt drink喝drank drunkdrive驾驶drove driveneat吃ate eatenfall掉落fell fallenfeed喂fed fedfight触摸fought foughtfind作战found foundfly飞flew flownforbid禁止bordade/forbad forbiddenforget忘记forgot forgot/forgotten forgive原谅forgave forgivenfreeze结冰froze frozenget得到got gotgive给gave givengo去went gonegrow成长grew grownhang挂/绞死hung/hanged hung/hanged have/has有had hadhear听到heard heardhide隐藏hid hidden/hidhit打hit hithold拿住held heldhurt受伤hurt hurtkeep保持kept keptknow知道knew knownlay放置laid laidlead引导led ledlearn学习learnt/learned learnt/learned leave离开left leftlend借货lent lentlet让let letlie躺lay lainlight点着lit/lighted lit/lighted lose遗失lost lostmake制作made mademay可以might mightmean表…意思meant meantmeet遇到met metmistake误认mistook mistaken misunderstand误会misunderstood misunderstood pay支付paid paidprove证明proved proved/proven put放置put putquit放弃quit/quitte quit/quitted read读read readrebuild改建rebuilt rebuiltretell复述retold retoldrid骑rid/ridded rid/riddedride上升rose risenrun跑ran runsaw锯sawed sawed/sawnsay说said saidsee看saw seenseek寻觅sought soughtsell卖sold soldsend送/寄sent sentset安置set setsew缝合sewed sewn/sewed shake摇shook shakenshall将should should发光shoen shoneshine擦亮shined shinedshoot放(炮)/射击shot shotshow显露showed showedsing唱歌sang sungsink下沉sank/sunk sunk/sunkensit坐sat satsleep睡slept sleptsmell发出气味smelt smeltsow种植sowed sown/sowed speak说spoke spokenspell拼写spelt/spelled spelt/spelled spend花费spent spentspit吐出spat/spit spat/spit spring踊跃sprang/sprung sprungstand站立stood stoodsteal偷stole stolensweep打扫swept sweptswim游泳swam swumtake拿took takenteach教taught taughttear撕裂tore torntell告诉told toldthink思考thought thoughtthrow投/扔threw thrown understand了解understood understood wake醒着woke/waked waked/woken wear穿着wore wornwet淋湿wet/wetted wet/wetted will将would wouldwin获胜won wonwrite书写wrote wroten备注发音不同。
高中不规则动词表
高中不规则动词表在英语语法中，动词是最复杂的部分之一。
不规则动词是指不满足英语时态规则的动词。
这意味着它们在各种时态下的形式与规则动词不同，并且需要特别注意和学习。
以下是一些常见的高中不规则动词和它们的过去式和完成时形式的列表。
1. be (是)过去式：was / were完成时：been2. become (变成)过去式：became完成时：become3. begin (开始)过去式：began完成时：begun4. break (打破)过去式：broke完成时：broken5. bring (带来)过去式：brought完成时：brought6. build (建造)过去式：built完成时：built7. buy (买)完成时：bought8. catch (抓住) 过去式：caught完成时：caught9. choose (选择) 过去式：chose完成时：chosen10. come (来)过去式：came完成时：come11. cost (花费) 过去式：cost完成时：cost12. cut (割)过去式：cut完成时：cut13. do (做)过去式：did完成时：done14. draw (画)过去式：drew完成时：drawn15. drink (喝) 过去式：drank完成时：drunk16. drive (开车)完成时：driven17. eat (吃)过去式：ate完成时：eaten18. fall (跌倒) 过去式：fell完成时：fallen19. feel (感觉) 过去式：felt完成时：felt20. find (找到) 过去式：found完成时：found21. fly (飞)过去式：flew完成时：flown22. forget (忘记) 过去式：forgot完成时：forgotten23. get (得到)过去式：got完成时：gotten24. give (给予) 过去式：gave完成时：given25. go (去)完成时：gone26. grow (生长) 过去式：grew完成时：grown27. have (有) 过去式：had完成时：had28. hear (听到) 过去式：heard完成时：heard29. hide (藏) 过去式：hid完成时：hidden30. hit (打)过去式：hit完成时：hit31. hold (持有) 过去式：held完成时：held32. hurt (伤害) 过去式：hurt完成时：hurt33. keep (保持) 过去式：kept完成时：kept34. know (知道)完成时：known35. learn (学习)过去式：learned 或 learnt 完成时：learned 或 learnt36. leave (离开)过去式：left完成时：left37. lend (借)过去式：lent完成时：lent38. let (让)过去式：let完成时：let39. lie (躺)过去式：lay完成时：lain40. lose (失去)过去式：lost完成时：lost41. make (制作)过去式：made完成时：made42. mean (意味着)过去式：meant完成时：meant43. meet (遇见)完成时：met44. pay (支付) 过去式：paid完成时：paid45. put (放)过去式：put完成时：put46. read (读) 过去式：read完成时：read47. ride (骑) 过去式：rode完成时：ridden48. ring (敲响) 过去式：rang完成时：rung49. rise (升起) 过去式：rose完成时：risen50. run (跑)过去式：ran完成时：run51. say (说)过去式：said完成时：said52. see (看)完成时：seen53. sell (卖)过去式：sold完成时：sold54. send (发送) 过去式：sent完成时：sent55. set (设置) 过去式：set完成时：set56. shake (摇) 过去式：shook完成时：shaken57. shine (照耀) 过去式：shone完成时：shone58. shoot (射击) 过去式：shot完成时：shot59. show (显示) 过去式：showed完成时：shown60. sing (唱)过去式：sang完成时：sung61. sink (下沉)完成时：sunk62. sit (坐)过去式：sat完成时：sat63. sleep (睡觉) 过去式：slept完成时：slept64. speak (说话) 过去式：spoke完成时：spoken65. spend (花费) 过去式：spent完成时：spent66. stand (站立) 过去式：stood完成时：stood67. swim (游泳) 过去式：swam完成时：swum68. take (取)过去式：took完成时：taken69. teach (教) 过去式：taught完成时：taught70. tear (撕)完成时：torn71. tell (告诉)过去式：told完成时：told72. think (思考)过去式：thought完成时：thought73. throw (扔)过去式：threw完成时：thrown74. understand (理解)过去式：understood完成时：understood75. wake (醒来)过去式：woke完成时：woken76. wear (穿)过去式：wore完成时：worn77. win (赢)过去式：won完成时：won78. write (写)过去式：wrote完成时：written以上是常见的高中不规则动词的列表。
英语不规则动词表
englisch-hilfen.de – SCHNELLE HILFE KOSTENLOSinfinitive simple past past participle Deutschbe was/were been seinbear bore borne/born (AE) etwas tragen (literarisch)beat beat beaten schlagenbecome became become werden (FALSE FRIEND!)begin began begun beginnen, anfangenbend bent bent biegenbet* bet bet wettenbid bid, bade bid, bidden jmd. bittenbind bound bound bindenbite bit bitten beißen, stechenbleed bled bled blutenblow blew blown blasenbreak broke broken zerbrechenbreed bred bred züchtenbring brought brought herbringenbroadcast broadcast broadcast senden, übertragen, ausstrahlen build built built bauenburst burst burst (zer)platzenbust* bust bust kaputtgehenbuy bought bought kaufencast cast cast werfencatch caught caught fangenchoose chose chosen wählencling clung clung (sich) klammern, festhaltencome came come kommencost cost cost kostencreep crept crept kriechen schleichencut cut cut schneidendeal dealt dealt verhandeln, verteilendig dug dug grabendive dived/dove(AE) dived tauchendo did done tun, machendraw drew drawn zeichnendrink drank drunk trinkendrive drove driven ein Fahrzeug führeneat ate eaten essenfall fell fallen fallenfeed fed fed fütternfeel felt felt fühlenfight fought fought kämpfenfind found found findenflee fled fled fliehen, flüchtenfling flung flung schleudernfly flew flown fliegenforbid forbade, forbad forbidden verbietenforecast* forecast forecast vorhersagen, prognostizieren forget forgot forgotten vergessenforsake forsook forsaken (jmd.) verlassen, (etw.) aufgeben freeze froze frozen frierenget got got, gotten (AE) bekommenenglisch-hilfen.de – SCHNELLE HILFE KOSTENLOSgive gave given gebengrind ground ground zerkleinern, mahlengo went gone gehengrow grew grown wachsenhang hung hung hängen, aufhängenhave had had habenhear heard heard hörenhide hid hidden versteckenhit hit hit schlagen, treffenhold held held haltenhurt hurt hurt verletzenkeep kept kept behaltenknow knew known wissen, kennenlay laid laid legenlead led led führen, leitenleave left left verlassenlend lent lent verleihenlet let let lassenlie lay lain liegenlight* lit lit anzündenlose lost lost verlierenmake made made machen (herstellen)mean meant meant bedeutenmeet met met treffenpay paid paid bezahlenprove* proved proven beweisenput put put setzen, stellen, legenquit* quit quit verlassen, aufhörenread read read lesen (Aussprache!)rid rid rid (jmd. von etwas) befreien ride rode ridden reitenring rang rung klingeln, läutenrise rose risen aufgehen, ansteigenrun ran run rennensay said said sagensee saw seen sehenseek sought sought suchensell sold sold verkaufensend sent sent schickenset set set setzen, stellen, legensew* sewed sewn nähenshake shook shaken schüttelnshear* sheared shorn scheren (Schafe), abbrechen shed shed shed abstoßen, ablegenshine shone shone scheinenshoot shot shot schießenshow* showed shown zeigenshut shut shut schließensing sang sung singensink sank sunk sinken, untergehensit sat sat sitzenslay slew slain erlegen, bezwingen (lit.)englisch-hilfen.de – SCHNELLE HILFE KOSTENLOSsleep slept slept schlafenslide slid slid ausrutschensling slung slung werfen, schleudernslink slunk slunk schleichenslit slit slit aufschlitzensow sowed sown säenspeak spoke spoken sprechenspeed* sped sped sausen, flitzen, rasenspend spent spent Geld ausgeben, Zeit verbringenspin spun spun drehen, rotierenspit spat, spit spat, spit spuckensplit split split teilenspread spread spread (sich) ausbreiten, verteilenspring sprang sprung springenstand stood stood stehensteal stole stolen stehlenstick stuck stuck steckenbleibensting stung stung stechenstink stank, stunk stunk stinkenstride strode stridden (auf etw.) zugehenstrike struck struck schlagen, treffen (Blitz, Kugel)string strung strung auffädeln, aufziehenstrive strove striven (sich) bemühenswear swore sworn schwörensweep swept swept kehrenswell* swelled swollen anwachsen, anschwellenswim swam swum schwimmenswing swung swung schwingentake took taken nehmen, (weg)bringen; dauern teach taught taught lehren, unterrichtentear tore torn zerreißentell told told erzählen, berichtenthink thought thought denkenthrive* throve thrived gedeihenthrow threw thrown werfenthrust thrust thrust stoßentread trod trodden, trod tretenunderstand understood understood verstehenwake* woke woken aufweckenwear wore worn anhaben, tragen (Kleidung)weave wove woven webenweep wept wept weinenwet* wet wet befeuchtenwin won won gewinnenwind wound wound schlängeln, spulenwring wrung wrung (aus)wringenwrite wrote written schreiben* Diese Verben bilden auch eine regelmäßige Form (mit Endung -ed).Folgende unregelmäßige Verben werden mittlerweile im Amerikanischen und meist auch im Britischen Englisch in ihrer regelmäßigen Form verwendet:burn, dream, dwell, kneel, lean, learn, mow, smell, spell, spill, spoil。
英语不规则动词表(大全)
不规则动词表动词原形过去式过去分词arise起来升起 arose arisenawake唤起叫醒 awoke/awaked awokenbe 是 was beenbear出生(携带) bore born(borne)beat 跳动敲打连击 beat beatenbecome变为成为 became becomebegin 开始 began begunbefall落到…身上降临于 befell befallenbend弄弯使弯曲 bent bentbind捆绑捆扎 bound boundbite咬 bit bit，bitten bleed流血出血 bled bledblend温和把…混为一体 blended blentbless祈祷为…祝福 blessed blestblow 吹 blew blownbreak 打破 broke brokenbreed 培养 bred bredbring 带来 brought broughtbuild 建筑 built builtburn 燃烧 burnt/burned burnt/burnedburst爆发 burst burstbuy 买 bought boughtcan能 could ____cast 抛掷 cast castcatch 捉抓 caught caughtchoose 选择 chose chosencleave劈开,剁开,割开 clove/cleftcloven/cleftcling 依俯 clung clungclothe给…穿衣 clothed/clad clothed/cladcome 来 came comecost 值花费 cost costcreep 爬 crept creptcut 割 cut cutdare 敢 dared/durst dareddeal 分配对付 dealt dealtdig 挖掘 dug dugdo 做 did donedraw 拉画 drew drawn dream 梦 dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed drink 喝 drank drunk drive 驾驶 drove drivendwell 住 dwelt dwelteat 吃 ate eatenfall 落下 fell fallen feed 喂 fed fedfeel 觉得 felt feltfight 战斗 fought foughtfind 发现 found foundflee 逃走 fled fledfling 投掷 flung flungfly 飞 flew flown forbid 禁止 forbade/forbad forbidden forecast 预测 forecast/forecastedforecast/forecastedforget 忘记 forgot forgotten forgive 饶恕 forgave forgiven freeze 冻 froze frozen gainsay 否认 gainsaid gainsaidget 得到 got gottengird 佩带 girded/girt girded/girt give 给 gave givengo 去 went gonegrind 磨(碾)碎 ground groundgrow 生长 girew grownhang 悬挂 hung hung绞死 hanged hanged have,has有 had hadhear 听 heard heardheave 举起 heaved/hove hesved/hove hide 藏 hid hiddenhit 击中 hit hithold 盛持 held heldhurt 损伤 hurt hurtkeep 保持 kept keptkneel 跪 knelt knelt know 知道 knew knownlade 装载 laded ladenlay 放 laid laidlead 领导 led ledlean 倚 lesnt/leaned lesnt/leaned leap 跳 leapt/leaped leapt/leaped learn 学习 learnt/learned learnt/learned leave 离开 left leftlend 借给 lent lentlet 让 let letlie 躺 lay lainlight 点燃 lit/lightedlit/lightedlose 失去 lost lostmake 制造做 made madeMay 可以也许 might _____mean 意思是打算 meant meantmeet 遇见 met metmistake误解误会 mistook mistaken misunderstand 误解误会 misunderstood misunderstoodMust 必须一定 must , had to ______ outgrow 长得比…快 outgrew outgrown overcome克服 overcame overcome oversee监督, 监视 oversaw overseenOverthrow推翻 Overthrew Overthrownpay付 paid paidprove 证明 proved proved/provenput 放 put putquit 放弃停止 quitted/quit quitted/quit read 读 read readrend 割裂 rent rentride 骑 rode riddenring 响 rang rungrise 升起 rose risenrive 撕裂劈开 rived riven/rived run 跑 ran runsaw 锯 sawed sawn/sawedsay 说 said saidsee 看见 saw seenseek 找 sought soughtsell 卖 sold soldsend 送 sent sentset 安放 set setsew 缝纫 sewed sewn/sewedshake 摇动 shook shakenShall 将要 should _____ shave 剃 shaved shaved/shaven shed 流出落下 shed shedshine 发光 shone shoneshoot 放枪射击 shot shot show 表明指示 showed shown/showedshrink 收缩 shrank/shrunk shrunk/shrunken shrive枯萎,皱缩 shrove/shrived shriven/shrived shut 关闭 shut shutsing 唱 sang/sung sungsink 沉 sank/sunk sunk/sunkensit 坐 sat satslay 杀害毁灭 slew slainsleep 睡 slept sleptslide 滑动 slid slidsling抛, 丢悬挂. 遣送驱逐 slung slungslink偷偷溜走 slunk slunkslit切开, 撕开 slit slitsmell嗅, 闻 smelt/smelled smelt/smelled smite 打重击杀死 smote smittensow 播种 sowed sown/sowedspeak 说话 spoke spokenspeed 急行 sped/speeded sped/speededspell 拼写 spelt/spelled spelt/spelled spend 花费 spent spentspin 使…旋转纺 spun/span spunspit 吐(唾沫) spat/spit spat/spitSplit 分裂 split splitspoil 损坏损伤 spoilt/spoiled spoilt/spoiled spread 展开 spread spreadspring 跳 sprang/sprung sprungstand 站 stood stoodstave 击穿. 挡开 staved/stove staved/stove steal 偷 stole stolenstick粘贴, 张贴. 插入, 刺入 stuck stuck sting 刺叮 stung stungstrike打 struck struck,strickenstrive奋斗 strove striven swear 发誓 swore swornsweep 扫 swept sweptswell 膨胀鼓起 swelled swollen/swelled swim 游泳 swam swumswing 摇摆 swung swungtake 拿 took takenteach 教 taught taughttear 撕 tore torntell 告诉 told told think 想 thought thought throw 投扔 threw thrown thrust 冲插入 thrust thrust tread 践踏 trod trodden/trodunderstand了解 understood understood upset 翻倒 upset upset wake 醒 woke/waked woken/waked wear 穿 wore worn weave 织 wove wovenweep 哭 wept wept将要;愿意win 赢 won wonwind 缠绕 wound wound withdraw收回 withdrew withdrawnwork 工作 worked/wrought worked/wrought wring 扭绞拧 wrung wrungwrite 写 wrote written英语常用不规则动词分类表为了帮助同学们记住不规则动词，现在把教材中出现的不规则动词分为几个类型，每个类型中又分若干组，尽量找出每组中各词变化形式的共同点，以帮助记忆。
英语常用不规则动词表
prove[pru:v]
proved
proven/proved['pru:vən]
证明,证实,试验
shine[ʃain]
shone/shined
shone/shined[ʃəun,ʃɔn]
使照耀，使发光
show[ʃəu]
showed
showed/shown['ʃəun]
展示,给...看
smell[smel]
kept[kept]
保持
leave[li:v]
left[left]
left[left]
离开
sleep[sli:p]
slept[slept]
slept[slept]
睡觉
sweep[swi:p]
swept[swept]
swept[swept]
扫
(7)其它
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
lay[lei]
laid[leid]
written['ritən]
写
（2）原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
break[breik]
broke[brəuk]
broken['brəukən]
打破
choose[tʃu:z]
chose[tʃəuz]
chosen['tʃəuzən]
选择
get[ɡet]
got[ɡɔt]
got/gotten['ɡɔtən]
stick[stik]
stuck[stʌk]
stuck[stʌk]
插进,刺入,粘住,
win[win]
won[wʌn]
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不定式arise vi. 出现，发生，起因于awake vi. 醒，觉醒，领会，觉悟；vt .唤醒；adj.警觉的，醒的be prep. 是，在，存在bear n.熊；v. 负担，忍受，带给，具有，挤，向beat n.敲打，拍子，巡逻区域；v.打，打败become vi.变得，变成，成为；vt. 适合，相称begin v.开始，首先bend v. 弯曲, 专心于, 屈服bet n.赌，打赌；v.赌，赌钱bid vt. 出价, 投标, 祝愿, 命令, 吩咐; v支付; n.出价, 投标bind v绑, 镶边, 装订, 凝固, 约束bite v咬, 刺痛; n. 咬, 咬伤, 一口, 刺痛bleed v使出血, 放血blow v风吹, 吹气于, 叫, 喘气; n. 殴打, 突然的打击break v打破, 违犯, 折断, 削弱; n. 休息, 暂停, 破裂, 突变breed v (使)繁殖, 教养, 抚养; n. 品种, 种类bring vt拿来, 带来, 产生, 引起, 提出(诉讼) ; vi停下broadcast. V 播撒(种子), 广播; n. 广播, 播音build v 建造，建筑; n. 构造, 体格, 体形burn v.烧，烧焦，使感觉烧热；n..烧伤，灼伤burst v爆裂, 炸破, 急于, 爆发; n突然破裂, 爆发, 脉冲buy v. 买; n. 购买, 买卖cast v投, 抛, 投射; n投掷, 铸件, 脱落物, 一瞥, 演员表catch v捕获, 赶上(车船等); vi抓住n. 捕捉, (窗)钩choose v选择, 选定cling vi粘紧, 附着, 紧贴, 坚持(意见), 墨守(习惯)come vi来, 来临, 到达, 出现, 来(自), 出生(于), 开始cost v. 价值为, (使)花费等; vi花费n. 成本, 价钱, 代价cut v切(割、削), (直线等)相交, 剪, 截; n切削, 削减deal vi处理, 应付, 做生意; vt分配, 分给dig v掘, 挖, 钻研, 搜集do v做, 实行, 尽力, 给予draw v拉, 曳, 牵, 画, 绘制; vt汲取, 领取, 提取, 引起, 吸引; vi向...移动, 挨近dream v做梦, 梦见, 梦想, 想到; n梦, 梦想drink v喝, 喝酒; n饮料, 酒, 酗酒drive vt 开车, 驱赶, 推动; vi开车, 猛击, 飞跑dwell vi居住, 踌躇eat v吃, 腐蚀fall vi倒下, 落下, 来临; vt击倒, 砍倒(树木)feed vi吃东西, 流入; vt喂养, 饲养, 放牧, 靠...为生feel vt摸, 触, 试探, 感觉; vi有知觉, 摸索, 同情fight vi打仗, 搏斗, 对抗; vt与...打仗, 指挥战斗find vt找到, 发现, 感到; vi裁决flee vt逃避, 逃跑, 逃走; vi消散, 逃, 消失fly vt飞越, 使飘扬, 逃脱; vi飞翔, 飘扬, 溃逃forbid vt禁止, 不许; vi禁止过去式aroseawokewas/wereborebeatbecamebeganbentbet, bettedbid, badeboundbitbledblewbrokebredbroughtbroadcastbuiltburnt, burnedburstboughtcastcaughtchoseclungcamecostcutdealtdugdiddrewdreamt, dreameddrankdrovedwelt, dwelledatefellfedfeltfoughtfoundfledflewforbade, forbad过去分词arisenawokenbeenbornebeatenbecomebegunbentbet, bettedbid, biddenboundbittenbledblown, blowedbrokenbredbroughtbroadcastbuiltburnt, burnedburstboughtcastcaughtchosenclungcomecostcutdealtdugdonedrawndreamt, dreameddrunkdrivendwelt, dwelledeatenfallenfedfeltfoughtfoundfledflownforbiddenforesee v预见, 预知forget vt忘记, 忽略; vi忘记, 忘形, 忘乎所以forgive vt原谅, 饶恕, 宽免(某人)之债务freeze v (使)结冰, (使)冷冻, 冻结get vt获得, 变成, 收获; vi到达, 成为, 变得give vt给, 授予, 供给, 献出; vi捐赠, 让步go vt以...打赌, 忍受, 出产; vi离去, 走, 进行grind v 磨(碎), 碾(碎), 折磨grow vt种植, 栽培, 培育; vi生长, 成长, 渐渐变得, 增长hang vt悬挂, 附着, 绞死; vi悬着, 垂下, 被绞死, 悬而不决have vt有, 持有, 拿, 从事(某事)hear vt听到, 听说, 听取, 审理; vi听见, 听到hide v剥...的皮, 痛打, 隐藏, 掩藏, 隐瞒, 掩饰hit vt打, 打击, 碰撞, 击中; vi打, 打中, 打击, 碰撞hold vt拿着, 保存, 支持, 占据; vi支持, 保持, 有效hurt v刺痛, 伤害, (使)痛心input v输入keep vt保持, 保存, 遵守, 经营; vi保持, 继续不断kneel vi跪下know v知道, 了解, 认识, 熟悉, 认出, 分辨, 确信lay vt放置, 铺设, 产(卵)提出; vi下蛋, 打赌lead vt领导, 引导, 致使; vi领导, (道路等)通向, 导致lean vt使倾斜; vi倚靠, 倾斜, 依赖, 倾向, 偏向leap v跳, 跳越, 跳跃learn vt学习, 学会, 认识到; vi学习, 听到, 获悉leave vt离开, 动身, 剩下; vi出发, 离开, 生叶, 动身lend v借给, 贷(款)let vt 假设, 出租, 允许; vi出租, (工程等)被承包lie v说谎, 躺; vi躺, 平放, 展现, 展开, 位于light v点着, 变亮lose vt遗失, 浪费, 错过, 输去; vi受损失, 失败make vt制造, 安排, 使成为; vi开始, 前进, 增大, 被制造mean vt意谓, 想要, 预定; vi用意, 有意义meet vt遇见, (迎)接, 与(某人目光)相遇; vi相遇, 接触mistake v弄错, 误解, 把...误认为misunderstand vt误解, 误会overcome vt战胜, 克服, 胜过, 征服; vi得胜overdo vt做得过分, 过度, 夸张; vi过火overtake vt 赶上, 追上, (暴风雨、麻烦等)突然来袭, 压倒overthrow vt打倒, 推翻, 颠覆pay v支付, 交纳, 给予, 有利, 值得, 合算prove vt证明, 证实, 检验, 考验; vi原来(是), 证明(是) put vt放, 摆, 安置, 表达; vi出发, 航行, 发芽, 击quit vt离开, 放弃, 解除, 停止; vi离开, 辞职, 停止read v读, 阅读, 理解, 学习rebuild v重建, 改造, 复原, 重新组建repay v偿还, 报答, 报复rewrite v重写, 改写foresawforgotforgavefrozegotgavewentgroundgrewhung, hangedhadheardhidhitheldhurtinput, inputtedkeptknelt;(US)kneeledknewlaidledleant; leanedleapt, leapedlearnt, learnedleftlentletlaylighted, litlostmademeantmetmistookmisunderstoodovercameoverdidovertookoverthrewpaidprovedputquit, quittedreadrebuiltrepaidrewroteforeseenforgottenforgivenfrozengot, gottengivengonegroundgrownhung, hangedhadheardhiddenhitheldhurtinput, inputtedkeptknelt; (US)kneeledknownlaidledleant, leanedleapt, leapedlearnt, learnedleftlentletlainlighted, litlostmademeantmetmistakenmisunderstoodovercomeoverdoneovertakenoverthrownpaidproved;(US)provenputquit, quittedreadrebuiltrepaidrewrittenride v骑, 乘ring vt包围, 套住, 按铃, 敲钟; vi成环形, 响, 鸣, 敲钟rise vt使飞起; vi升起, 起身, 发源, 起义, 高耸, 增长run vt使跑, 参赛, 追究; vi跑, 奔, 逃跑, 竞选saw v锯say v说, 讲, 背诵, 念, 表示, 比方说, 假定see v看, 看见, 了解, 领会, 注意, 留心, 经历, 阅历seek v寻找, 探索, 寻求sell v出售, 卖send vt送, 寄, 发送, 派遣, 打发set v放, 置, 移动到, 使(人或事物处于某种状态), 提出sew v缝制, 缝纫, 缝合shake v摇动, 摇, 颤抖, 震动shine vt擦亮; vi照耀, 发光shoot vt射击, 投射, 伸出, 拍摄; vi射击, 发出, 发芽, 射门, show v出示, 指示, 引导, 说明, 显示, 展出, 放映shrink v收缩, (使)皱缩, 缩短shut v关上, 闭上, 关闭sing v唱, 演唱sink v沉下, (使)下沉sit v (使)就座, (使)坐sleep vi睡, 睡觉slide v (使)滑动, (使)滑行smell v嗅, 闻到, 散发(...的)气味, 有(...的)气味sow vt播种, 散布, 使密布; vi播种speak v说话, 谈话, 说明事实, 表示意见, 发言speed v加快, 速飞, 飞跑spell v拼写, 拼成, 意味着; vi轮替, 拼字spend vt度过, 消磨; vi花费, 消耗, 用尽spill v使溢出, 使散落, 洒, 使流出; vi溢出, 涌流, 充满spin v旋转, 纺, 纺纱spit v吐(唾沫), 吐出, 发射, 发出, 喷吐split v劈开, (使)裂开, 分裂, 分离spoil vt 损坏, 搞糟, 宠坏, 溺爱; v扰乱spread v伸展, 展开, 铺, 涂, 敷, 摆, 传播, 散布spring v跳, 跃, 跃出, 使跳跃, 使爆炸, 触发stand v站, 立, 站起, (使)竖立, (使)位于, 维持不变, 持久steal v偷, 窃取, 偷窃, 偷盗stick vt刺, 戳; vi粘住, 粘贴stride v大步走(过), 跨过, 大步行走strike vt打, 撞击, 冲击, 罢工; vi打, 打击, 罢工, 抓swear vi 诅咒v宣誓, 发誓sweep v扫, 打扫, 清扫, 席卷, 冲光, 扫过, 掠过swell v (使)膨胀, 增大swim vt游过, 使浮起take v拿, 拿走, 取, 抓, 占领, 获得, 接受, 感受teach v讲授, 教授tear vt扯, 撕, 撕破, 戳破, 拉掉, 折磨; vi流泪, 撕破roderangroseransawedsaidsawsoughtsoldsentsetsewedshookshoneshotshowedshrank, shrunkshutsangsanksatsleptslidsmelt, smelledsowedspokesped, speededspelt, spelledspentspilt, spilledspunspat, (US also)spitsplitspoilt, spoiledspreadsprangstoodstolestuckstrodestrucksworesweptswelledswamtooktaughttoreriddedrungrisenrunsawn;(US)sawedsaidseensoughtsoldsentsetsewn, sewedshakenshoneshotshown, showedshrunkshutsungsunksatsleptslidsmelt. smelledsown, sowedspokensped, speededspelt, spelledspentspilt, spilledspunspat;(US also)spitsplitspoilt, spoiledspreadsprungstoodstolenstuckstriddenstruckswornsweptswollen, swelledswumtakentaughttorntell vt告诉, 说, 吩咐, 断定, 知道; vi讲述, 泄密, 告发think vt认为, 以为, 预料; vi想, 思索, 认为throw v扔, 抛, (指马)把骑者摔在地上, 使苦恼, 惊忧, 投掷understand v懂, 了解, 听说, 推定, 以为, 省略undertake vt承担, 担任, 许诺, 保证; v采取undo vt解开, 松开; v取消, 撤消upset vt颠覆, 推翻, 扰乱, 使不适, 使心烦; vi翻倒, 倾覆wake vt叫醒, 激发; vi醒来, 醒着, 警觉, 振奋wear v. 穿, 戴weave vt编织, 编排, 使迂回前进; vi纺织, 迂回行进, 摇晃wed v娶, 嫁, 结婚weep vt哭着使...,悲叹, 滴下; vi哭泣, 流泪, 哀悼, 滴落wet vt弄湿win v (获)胜, 赢得, 劝诱, 取得胜利wind v绕, 缠, 上发条, 旋紧withdraw vt收回, 撤消; vi缩回, 退出; v撤退write vt书写, 著述, 写, 写满, 写信给; vi写, 写字, 写信toldthoughtthrewunderstoodundertookundidupsetwokeworewove, weavedwedded, wedweptwet, wettedwonwoundwithdrewwrotetoldthoughtthrownunderstoodundertakenundoneupsetwokenworewoven, weavedwedded, wedweptwet, wettedwonwoundwithdrawnwritten。