不规则动词分类表
英语常用不规则动词分类表(表格版)
hide
hid
hidden
隐藏
forget
forgot
forgotten
忘记
freeze
froze
frozen
冷冻，结冰，感到严寒
speak
spoke
spoken
说
steal
stole
stolen
偷
(3) 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。
[i→a →u]
展示, 给...看
smell
smelled/smelt
闻, 嗅
speed
sped [sped]/speeded
加速
spell
spelled/spelt
拼写
wake
waked/woke
醒来，叫醒, 激发
（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
词义
5.ABC型
（1）原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
词义
blow
blew
blown
吹
drive
drove
driven
驾驶
eat
ate
eaten
吃
draw
drew
drawn
画画
fall
fell
fallen
落下
give
gave
given
给
grow
grew
grown
生长
forgive
forgot
swept
扫
(7)其它
高中英语常用不规则动词表-分类(含音标)
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词 义
1
bring [brɪŋ]
brought [brɔːt]
brought
~
带来
2
buy [baɪ]
bought
bought
~
买
3
fight [faɪt]
fought
fought
~
打架.战斗
4
seek [si:k]
sought
sought
~
寻找.追求.搜索
5
think [θɪŋk]
undertaken
undertaking
从事
27
write [raɪt]
wrote
written
writing
写
(2)原形 过去式 过去式+(e)n
序号
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
1
break [breɪk]
broke
broken
~
打破.打碎
2
choose [tʃu:z]
chose
chosen
缝制.缝合
19
show [ʃəʊ]
showed
showed/shown
~
展示.出示.说明
20
shake [ʃeɪk]
shook
shaken
shaking
摇动.震动
21
sow [səʊ]
sowed
sown
~
播种
22
strike [straɪk]
struck
stricken/struck
striking
高中英语不规则变化动词分类表
高中英语不规则变化动词分类表（Irregular Verbs for Senior nglish）（共计137个）I．AAA型（17个）bid（投标）bid bid broadcast（广播）broadcast broadcastburst（迸发）burst burstcast（抛掷）cast castcost（花费）cost costcut（剪切）cut cutforecast（预报）forecast forecast hit（撞击）hit hithurt（伤害）hurt hurtlet（让）let letput（放置）put putquit（退下）quit quitread（读）read readset（安放）set setshut（关）shut shutspread（传播）spread spread upset（不安）upset upsetII. ABB型（60个）bend（弯曲）bent bentbleed（流血）bled bledbring（带来）brought brought build（建立）built builtburn（燃烧）burnt burnt buy（买）bought bought catch（抓捕）caught caught deal（处理）dealt dealtdig（挖）dug dugdream（梦见）dreamt dreamt feed（喂养）fed fedfeel（感觉）felt feltfight（战斗）fought fought find（发现）found found flee（逃离）fled fledhang（悬挂）hung hung have（有）had had hear（听见）heard heard hold（握住）held heldkeep（保持）kept keptlay（放下）laid laidlead（领导）led ledlean（倾斜）leant leantlearn（学会）learnt learnt leave（离开）left leftlend（借出）lent lentlight（电亮）lit litlose（失去）lost lostmake（制作）made mademean（意思是）meant meant meet（遇见）met met mislead（误导）misled misled misunderstand（误解）misunderstood misunderstood pay（付费）paid paidrebuild（重建）rebuilt rebuilt retell（重述）retold retoldsay（说）said saidseek（追求）sought sought sell（卖）sold soldsend（派送）sent sentshine（照耀）shone shone shoot（射击）shot shotsit（坐）sat satsleep（睡觉）slept slept smell（闻嗅）smelt smelt speed（加速）sped spedspell（拼写）spelt spelt spend（度过）spent spent spill（溅出）spilt spiltspit（吐痰）spat spatspoil（惯坏）spoilt spoilt stand（站立）stood stood stick（粘住）stuck stuck sweep（打扫）swept swept teach（教）taught taughttell（告诉）told toldthink（思想）thought thoughtunderstand（懂得）understood understoodweep（哭泣）wept weptwin（战胜）won won III．ABC型（52个）arise（起来）arose arisenbe（是）was/were beenbear（生育、忍受）bore born/bornebegin（开始）began begun bite（叮、咬）bit bittenblow（吹）blew blownbreak（打破）broke broken choose（选择）chose chosen crow（啼叫）crew crowndo（做）did donedraw（绘画、拉）drew drawn drink（喝）drank drunk/drunkendrive（开车、驱赶）drove driven eat（吃）ate eatenfall（倒下）fell fallenfly（飞）flew flownforbid（禁止）forbade forbidden forget（忘记）forgot forgotten forgive（宽谅）forgave forgiven freeze（结冰）froze frozenget（得到）got got/gotten give（给予）gave givengo（去、走）went gonegrow（成长）grew grown hide（躲藏）hid hidden know（知道）knew knownlie（躺）lay lainmistake（弄错）mistook mistakenride（骑）rode riddenring（响铃）rang rungrise （升起）rose risensee（看见）saw seensew（缝纫）sewed sewn shake（摇动）shook shaken show（显示）showed/shew shown sing（唱歌）sang sungsink（下沉）sank sunk/sunken sow（播种）sowed sown speak（说话）spoke spoken spring（跳跃）sprang sprung steal（偷）stole stolenstrike（打击）struck stricken/struckswear（起誓）swore sworn swim（游泳）swam swumtear（撕扯）tore torntake（拿去）took takenthrow（扔、抛弃）threw thrown undertake（从事）undertook undertakenwear（穿、戴）wore worn weave（编织）wove woven wake（醒来）woke waken/woke write（写）wrote written IV．ABA型（3个）become（成为）became become come（来）came comerun（跑）ran runV．AAB型（1个）beat（打击）beat beaten VI．AB型（4个）can（能够）couldmay（可能）mightwill（将会、愿意）wouldshall（将要、应该）should。
不规则动词规划分类表
借出；借给
mean
meant
meant
意思是；意味着
send
sent
sent
送；寄
sleep
slept
slept
睡；睡觉
smell
smelt/smelled
smelt/smelled
闻，嗅，闻起来
spell
spelt/spelled
spelt/spelled
拼写
spend
spent
spent
咬
choose
chose
chosen
选择；挑选
do
did
done
做，干
eat
ate
eaten
吃
fall
fell
fallen
落下，掉下
fly
flew
flown
飞，飞行
go
went
gone
走，去
hide
hid
hidden
躲藏，藏
lie
lay
lain
躺；位于
see
saw
seen
看见
show
showed
shown
held
握，拿；举办，举行
meet
met
met
碰见，遇见
shine
Shone/shined
Shone/shined
照耀；使发光
sit
sat
sat
坐
win
won
won
赢，获得
A-B–C型
1.i–a- u型
begin
began
begun
开始
drink
高中英语不规则变化动词分类表共计137个
高中英语不规则变化动词分类表共计137 个I． AAA 型 17个bid 投标bid bid let 让let let burst 迸发burst burst put 放置put put cast 抛掷cast cast quit 退下quit quit cost 花费cost cost read 读read read cut 剪切cut cut set 安放set set forecast 预报 forecast forecast shut 关shut shut hit 撞击hit hit spread 传播spread spread hurt 伤害hurt hurt upset 不安upset upsetII. ABB 型 60 个bend 弯曲bent bent bleed 流血bled bled bring 带来brought brought build 建立built built burn 燃烧burnt burnt buy 买bought bought catch 抓捕caught caught deal 处理dealt dealt dig 挖dug dug dream 梦见dreamt dreamt feed 喂养fed fed feel 感觉felt felt fight 战斗fought fought find 发现found found flee 逃离fled fled hang 悬挂hung hung have 有had had hear 听见heard heard mislead 误导misled misled misunderstand误解misunderstood misunderstood pay 付费paid paid rebuild重建rebuilt rebuilt retell 重述retold retold say 说said said seek 追求sought sought sell 卖sold sold send 派送sent sent shine 照耀shone shone shoot 射击shot shot sit 坐sat sat sleep 睡觉slept slept smell 闻嗅smelt smelt speed 加速sped sped spell 拼写spelt spelt spend 度过spent spenthold 握住held heldspill 溅出spilt spiltkeep 保持kept kept spit 吐痰spat spat lay 放下laid laidspoil 惯坏spoilt spoiltlead 领导led ledstand 站立stood stood lean 倾斜leant leant stick 粘住stuck stuck learn 学会learnt learntsweep打扫swept swept leave 离开left leftteach 教taught taught lend 借出lent lent tell 告诉told told light电亮lit lit think 思想thought though tlose失去lost lost understand 懂得make制作made made understood understood mean意思是meant meantweep哭泣wept wept meet 遇见met met win 战胜won wonIII ．ABC 型 52 个arise 起来 arose arisenbe 是was/were beenbear 生育、忍受 bore born/borne begin 开始 began begunbite 叮、咬bit bittenblow 吹blew blownbreak 打破 broke broken choose 选择chose chosen crow 啼叫 crew crowndo 做did donedraw 绘画、拉 drew drawndrink 喝drank drunk/drunken drive 开车、驱赶 drove driven eat 吃ate eaten fall 倒下 fell fallenfly 飞flew flown forbid 禁止 forbade forbidden forget 忘记 forgot forgotten forgive 宽谅 forgave forgiven freeze 结冰 froze frozenget 得到got got/gotte ngive 给予gave given go 去、走went gone grow 成长grew grown hide 躲藏hid hidden know知道 knew known lie 躺lay lain mistake 弄错mistookmistakenride 骑rode riddenrise 升起 rose risensee 看见saw seensew 缝纫sewed sewnshake 摇动 shook shaken show显示 showed/shew shownsing 唱歌 sang sungsink 下沉 sank sunk/sunken sow 播种sowed sownspeak 说话 spoke spoken spring 跳跃sprang sprung steal 偷stole stolenstrike打击 struck stricken/struck IV ． ABA 型 3 个become 成为became becomecome 来came comerun 跑ran runV． AAB 型 1 个beat 打击beat beatenVI ． AB 型 4 个can 能够couldmay 可能mightwill 将会、愿意wouldshall 将要、应该sswear 起誓 swore swornswim 游泳swam swumtear 撕扯tore torntake 拿去took takenthrow 扔、抛弃 threw t hrown undertake 从事undertook undertakenwear 穿、戴 wore worn weave编织wove wovenwake 醒来 woke waken/woke write 写wrote writtenIV． ABA 型 3 个become 成为became become come 来came comerun 跑ran runV ．AAB 型 1 个beat 打击beat beatenVI． AB 型 4 个can 能够couldmay 可能mightwill 将会、愿意wouldshall 将要、应该should。
不规则变化动词分类表
不规则变化动词分类表I．AAA型（15个）（）bet(打赌) cut（剪切） cost（花费） fit（健全）hit（撞击） hurt（伤害） let（让） put（放置）quit（退下） set（设置） upset（不安）shut（关）spit（吐痰） spread（传播）read（读） read read II. ABB型（76个）lay（放下） laid laid pay（付费）paid paid say（说） said said make（制作） made made feed（喂养） fed fed flee（逃离） fled fled have（有） had had hear（听见） heard heardhold（握住） held held find（发现） found found lead（领导） led led mislead（误导） misled misled sell（卖） sold sold tell（告诉） told told retell（重述） retold retold stand（站立） stood stood understand（懂得）understood understood misunderstand（误解）misunderstood misunderstood （-eddream （梦见） burn(燃烧) hang (绞死) learn (学习) light （点燃） prove （证明）shine （闪耀）show （出示）wake（醒来）spell （拼写）speed （加速）smell(闻起来) bet（打赌） betted betted fit(强健) fitted fitted ）burn（燃烧） burnt burnt deal（处理） dealt dealt dream（梦见）dreamt dreamt lean（倾斜） leant leant learn（学会）learnt learnt mean（意思是） meant meant lose（失去） lost lost meet（遇见） met metbend（弯曲） bent bent build（建立） built built lend（借出） lent lent rebuild（重建） rebuilt rebuilt send（派送） sent sent spend（度过） spent spent leave（离开） left left get（得到） got gotfeel（感觉） felt felt smell（闻嗅） smelt smelt keep（保持） kept kept sleep（睡觉） slept sleptsweep（打扫） swept swept weep（哭泣） wept wept spell（拼写） spelt spelt shoot（射击） shot shotlight（电亮） lit lit speed（加速） sped spedspill（溅出） spilt spilt spoil（惯坏） spoilt spoiltsit（坐） sat sat spit（吐痰） spat spatbring（带来） brought brought buy（买） bought boughtseek（追求） sought sought think（思想） thought thoughtfight（战斗） fought fought catch（抓捕） caught caught teach（教） taught taughtdig（挖） dug dug hang（悬挂） hung hungstick（粘住） stuck stuck strike（打击） struck struckwin（战胜） won won shine（照耀） shone shonewake（醒来） woke woke/wokenIII．ABC型（57个）see（看见） saw seen lie（躺） lay lain go（去、走） went gone do（做） did donebe（是） was/were been eat（吃） ate eaten overeat（吃） overate overeaten wake（醒来） woke waken awake（使醒来） awoke awaken shake(摇晃) shook shaken rise (升起) rose risenhide（躲藏） hid hidden bite（叮、咬） bit bitten forbid（禁止） forbade forbidden ride（骑） rode ridden write（写） wrote written strike（打击） struck stricken rise （升起） rose risen drive（开车、驱赶） drove driven take（拿去） took taken mistake（弄错） mistook mistaken undertake（从事） undertook undertaken give（给予） gave given forgive（宽谅） forgave forgiven arise（起来） arose arisen fall（倒下） fell fallenbegin（开始） began begun drink（喝） drank drunk/drunken ring（响铃） rang rung swim（游泳） swam swum sing（唱歌） sang sung sink（下沉） sank sunk/sunkenbreak（打破） broke broken choose（选择） chose chosenspeak（说话） spoke spoken steal（偷） stole stolenbear（生育、忍受）bore born/borne freeze（结冰） froze frozen swear（起誓） swore sworn weave（编织） wove woventear（撕扯） tore torn wear（穿、戴） wore worn get（得到） got gotten forget（忘记） forgot forgottenprove(证明) proved provenfly（飞） flew flown blow（吹） blew blown grow（成长） grew grown know（知道） knew known draw（绘画、拉） drew drawn show（显示）showed shownthrow（扔、抛弃）threw thrown IV．ABA型（4个）overcome 克服 overcame overcomebecome（成为） became become come（来） came come run（跑） ran run V．AAB型（1个）beat（打击） beat beaten。
高中英语不规则变化动词分类表共计137个
高中英语不规则变化动词分类表共计137个I．AAA型17个II. ABB型60个IV．ABA型3个become成为became become come来came come run跑ran runV．AAB型1个beat打击beat beatenVI．AB型4个can能够could may可能mightwill将会、愿意wouldshall将要、应该特殊规则的比较级和最高级good(好的)/ well(健康的) better bestbad (坏的)/ ill(有病的) worse worstold (老的) older/elder oldest/eldestmuch/many(多的) more mostlittle(少的) less leastfar (远的) farther/further farthest/furthest名词复数的不规则变化1）child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth mouse---mice man---men woman---women注意：与man 和woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是-men 和-women。
如：an Englishman，two Englishmen. 但German不是合成词，故复数形式为Germans；2）单复同形如：deer，sheep，fish，Chinese，Japanese li，jin，yuan，mu等3）集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。
如：people police cattle 等本身就复数，不能说 a people，a police，a cattle，但可以说a person，a policeman，a head of cattle, the English，the British，the French，the Chinese，the Japanese，the Swiss 等名词，表示国民总称时，作复数用。
英语单词分类速记—基本不规则动词表
英语单词分类速记—基本不规则动词表1.A-A-A型（无变化的动词）cut-cut-cut let-let-let hit-hit-hit put-put-put cost-cost-cost hurt-hurt-hurt read/ri d/-read[red]-read[red]2.A-A-B型（现在式和过去式同形）beat-beat-beaten3.A-B-A型（现在式和过去分词同形）come-came-comebecome-became-becomerun-ran-run4.A-B-B型（动词的过去式与过去分词相同）（1）词尾的“d”变为“t”或词尾是“n”加“t”build-built-built lend-lent-lent send-sent-sent spend-spent-spentburn-burnt/burned-burnt/burned learn-learnt/learned-learnt/learnedmean-meant-meant（2）把原形变为aught及ought的变化（如果原形有a则是aught，无a则是ought）buy-bought-bought bring-brought-brought think-thought-thoughtfight-fought-fought catch-caught-caught teach-taught-taught（3）eep变ept或过去式、过去分词含有/e/音的动词keep-kept-kept sleep-slept-slept sweep-swept-swept leave-left-leftsay-said-said meet-met-met spell-spelt-speltsmell-smelt/smelled-smelt/smelled hold-held-held feel-felt-felt（4）其他dig-dug-dug find-found-found stand-stood-stoodunderstand-understood-understood get-got-got sit-sat-satspoil-spoilt-spoilt have/has-had-had sell-sold-sold tell-told-told hang-hanged/hung-hanged/hung hear-heard-heard make-made-madepay-paid-paid lay-laid-laid lie（说谎）-lied-lied lose-lost-lostshine-shone/shined-shone/shined win-won-won shoot-shot-shot5.A-B-C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）（1）in、im的变化（i-a-u型）sing-sang-sung ring-rang-rung begin-began-begundrink-drank-drunk swim-swam-swum sink-sank-sunk（2）在动词原形后加－n或－en构成过去分词①ow及aw的变化（过去式以ew结尾，过去分词以wn结尾）draw-drew-drawn know-knew-known throw-threw-thrownblow-blew-blown grow-grew-grown fly-flew-flown②元音是i的开音节的变化（过去分词以en结尾）drive-drove-driven rise-rose-risen ride-rode-riddenwrite-wrote-written give-gave-given③其他see-saw-seen eat-ate-eaten take-took-taken fall-fell-fallen freeze-froze-frozen show-showed-shown break-broke-brokenspeak-spoke-spoken wake-woke-woken choose-chose-chosenforget-forgot-forgotten lie（躺，放）-lay-lain wear-wore-wornbe（am，is，are）-was/were-been（3）其他go-went-gone do-did-done6.有过去式，没有过去分词的动词can-could may-might must-must shall-should will-would不规则名词复数形式1.以－f或－fe结尾的名词变复数（1）加－s，如：belief-beliefs roof-roofs gulf-gulfs（2）去f，fe加－ves，如：half-halves knife-knives leaf-leaves life-lives wolf-wolvesthief-thieves self-selves wife-wives shelf-shelves歌诀记忆：树叶（leaf）半数（half）自己（self）黄；妻子（wife）拿刀（knife）去割粮；架（shelf）后窜出一匹狼（wolf）；就像小偷（thief）逃命（life）亡。
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不规则动词分类表（原形、过去式、过去分词）
（1）AAA型：cast，cost，cut，hit，hurt，let，put，broadcast，burst，read，red，set，shut，spread，thrust，upset
（2）AAB型：beat-beat-beaten
（3）ABA型：come-came-come become-became-become run-ran-run overcome-overcame-overcome
（4）ABB型：feel-felt-felt sleep-slept-slept leave-left-left smell-smelt-smelt keep-kept-kept creep-crept-crept kneel-knelt-knelt sweep-swept-swept
spell-spelt-spelt weep-wept-wept
catch-caught-caught teach-taught-taught fight-fought-fought think-thought-thought
bring-brought-brought buy-bought-bought
lay-laid-laid pay-paid-paid say-said-said
stand-stood-stood understand-understood-understood
bleed-bled-bled feed-fed-fed meet-met-met speed-sped-sped
lead-led-led flee-fled-fled shoot-shot-shot deal-dealt-dealt
mean-meant-meant learn-learnt-learnt burn-burnt-burnt lean-leant-leant
dream-dreamt-dreamt burn-burned-burned speed-speeded-speeded hear-heard-heard
stick-stuck-stuck strike-struck-struck dig-dug-dug make-made-made
tell-told-told sell-sold-sold win-won-won wind-wound-wound
bend-bent-bent build-built-built spend-spent-spent lend-lent-lent
have（has）-had-had shine-shone-shone sit-sat-sat lose-lost-lost
hold-held-held spit-spat-spat get-got-got（AE gotten）find-found-found （5）ABC型：drive-drove-driven rise-rose-risen write-wrote-written ride-rode-ridden blow-blew-blown fly-flew-flown grow-grew-grown throw-threw-thrown
know-knew-known choose-chose-chosen wake-woke-woken break-broke-broken
speak-spoke-spoken weave-wove-woven steal-stole-stolen freeze-froze-frozen
sink-sank-sunk sing-sang-sung begin-began-begun
drink-drank-drunk
ring-rang-rung swim-swam-swum eat-ate-eaten fall-fell-fallen
do-did-done go-went-gone see-saw-seen prove-proved-proven
give-gave-given shake-shook-shaken show-showed-shown hide-hid-hidden
wear-wore-worn take-took-taken mistake-mistook-mistaken
forbid-forbad-forbidden forget-forgot-forgotten
（6）相同动词因其过去式、过去分词有两形式而产生不同词义：
speed sped-sped快行speeded-speeded加速
light lit-lit点着（表语）lighted-lighted供电，点燃的（定语）
shine shone-shone照耀shined-shined擦亮
hang hung-hung悬挂hanged-hanged绞死
burn burned-burned burnt-burnt 作谓语时无区别，作定语只用burnt 烧成的，烧伤的，烧焦的
learn learned-learned learnt-learnt 作谓语时无区别，作定语只用learned 博学的，有才华的
（7）drunken，stricken，sunken已转为形容词常作定语a～sot酒鬼in a～manner摇摇晃晃地（8）lie vi. 躺卧lay-lain-lying（现在分词）He lay in bed all day long. Taiwan lies in the southeast if China.
lie vi. 撒谎lied-lied-lying The girl lied to her teacher to avoid being punished.
lay vt.放，下蛋laid-laid-laying Tom laid the table for dinner.
（9）come，become，overcome属不规则变化，但welcome属规则动词，分别为：welcomed，welcomed （10）fly，blow不是规则变化，但flow（流）是规则变化，分别为flowed，flowed.
（11）find发现found-found found创建founded-founded
wind绕wound-wound wound伤害wounded-wounded
see看见saw-seen saw锯sawed-sawed。