现代大学英语精读四翻译
精读4 unit5 现代大学英语第二版课后练习答案附带课文翻译
Vocabulary 1 Translate the following expressions. Into English 1. distribute wealth 2. drill a hole 3. drive the turbine 4. refine/extract oil 5. invite disaster 6. irrigate land 7. squander money Into Chinese 1. 无法满足的需求 2. 不明智的补救办法 3. 地下水水位 4. 已经断流的河流 5. 饥荒、瘟疫及大规模的移民 6. 供应及需求 7. 大澡盆、电热淋浴及抽水马桶8. sustain river deltas and wetlands 9. sweep the globe 10. drain/remove the sewage 11. save water 12. conserve soil 13. satisfy the demands: meet the needs 14. harness rivers and lakes 8. 作物品种9. 灌溉区 10. 物质不灭定律；质量守恒定律 11. 海水谈化 12. 供不应求；供过于求 13. 濒危物种 14. 冷却系统 15. 火电 4 Translate the following sentences into English. 1. Statistics show that China has a total amount of 2.8 trillion cubic meters of water resources, second only to Brazil, Russia and Canada, ranking the fourth (to be updated) in the world. But when divided by 1.3 billion, our average per-capita share of water resources only amounts to about one quarter of the world’s average. 2. We have always been heavily burdened with the problem of water shortage. It is said that of the 661 large and medium-sized cities nationwide, about two-thirds aresuffering from an acute shortage of water. Beijing is a good example in point. It not only lacks surface water, even its underground water table is dangerously low. It is reported to have dropped by 90 meters. Some scholars suggest we move our capital to some other place. This is of course unfeasible/unrealistic, but the message is clear.3. Our water resources first of all are not evenly distributed in time or space. They are either too much, causing floods, or too little, causing droughts.4. In spite of the impressive progress we have achieved in the past years, we are still far from effectively harnessing our rivers, lakes and reservoirs. Soil erosion and desertification are increasingly threatening our economy and people ’s life. Many of our rivers no longer flow to the sea. In 1998, the Yellow River failed to have enough water to flow to the sea for 212 days.5. Traditionally our water resources have mainly been used to irrigate land but, in recent years, demands on water for industrial and domestic use have also been sharplyon the rise. They have seriously outgrown supplies. 6. Today our scarce water resources are becoming even scarcer because a lot of water is being wasted on capacious baths, power showers, flush lavatories, and golf rinks. Moreover, a lot of water is being polluted. 7. These two rivers both have their headwater in the country. It therefore makes water an issue for potential serious dispute between the two countries. 8. In recent years, we have pinned great hopes on the projects to divert water form the south to the north, hoping that it will once and for all solve our flood problem in the south and the drought problem in the north. But there are scholars whose opinions differ. They warn us that the immunity of the Yangtze to droughts cannot be taken for granted. 6 Translate the following sentences, paying attention to the use of hyperbole and its understatement 1. 我有一千条理由相信，下次世界大战将因争水而发生。
大学英语精读4课文翻译
大学英语精读4课文翻译《大学英语精读 4 课文翻译》大学英语精读 4 中的课文涵盖了丰富多样的主题和文体，为我们提供了广阔的语言学习和文化探索的空间。
以下是对其中几篇课文的翻译示例。
课文一：《The Power of a Smile》微笑的力量是巨大的。
当我们走在街头，一个陌生人的微笑可能会瞬间点亮我们的心情。
微笑是一种无需言语的交流方式，它能够跨越语言和文化的障碍，传递温暖和友善。
在繁忙的工作中，同事之间的微笑可以缓解紧张的气氛，提高工作效率。
老师的微笑能给予学生鼓励和信心，让他们在学习的道路上更加勇敢地前行。
微笑还具有治愈的力量。
当我们感到疲惫和沮丧时，一个真诚的微笑就像一束阳光，穿透阴霾，照亮我们内心的黑暗角落。
微笑不仅能影响他人，也能改变我们自己。
经常微笑的人往往更加积极乐观，对待生活充满热情。
所以，让我们不要吝啬自己的微笑，用它去传递爱与关怀，让世界变得更加美好。
课文二：《The Importance of Learning a Foreign Language》学习一门外语的重要性不言而喻。
在当今全球化的时代，语言不再是交流的障碍，而是打开世界之门的钥匙。
掌握一门外语可以让我们更轻松地获取国外的信息和知识。
无论是阅读国外的书籍、报纸，还是观看电影、纪录片，我们都能够直接接触到原汁原味的内容，拓宽自己的视野，丰富自己的思想。
此外，学习外语还为我们提供了更多的职业发展机会。
许多跨国公司和国际组织都需要具备多语言能力的人才。
能够流利地与国际合作伙伴交流，将使我们在职场上更具竞争力。
而且，学习外语有助于我们了解不同国家的文化。
语言是文化的载体，通过学习外语，我们可以深入了解其他国家的风俗习惯、价值观念和思维方式，增进不同文化之间的理解和包容。
总之，学习外语是一项具有深远意义和价值的事情，它能够为我们的生活和未来带来无数的可能性。
课文三：《The Challenges of Modern Life》现代生活充满了各种挑战。
大学英语精读第四册课后翻译题及答案
UNIT11.我们接到通知，财政部长将于次日接见我们。
We were informed that the Minister of Finance was to give us an audience / receive us the next day.2.我觉得很奇怪，他似乎不记得自己的生日。
I thought it odd that he didn’t seem to remember his own birthday.3.学期论文最迟在下星期二交来，可是至今大部分学生却几无进展。
Next Tuesday is the deadline for handing in the term papers, but most students have hardly made a dent in the work so far.4.看到学生人数不断减少，校长心里很难受。
(pain)It pained the headmaster to find the number of students shrinking.5.在那个国家一般用现金付账，但支票变得普遍起来了，不久会代替现金作为人们结账的一种方式。
Cash is commonly used in paying bills in that country, but checks are becoming more popular and will, in a short while, replace cash as a way for people to settle their accounts.6.该公司声称，这条河流的污染不是它造成的。
The company claims that it is not responsible for the pollution in the river.UNIT21.比尔已是个成熟的小伙子，不再依赖父母替他做主。
翻译精读4
现代大学英语精读4（第二版）第一单元翻译（前面）1,我知道，不管发生什么情况，我都可以依靠兄弟的支持。
I know I can depend on brother’s support whatever happens. 2,一般来说，年轻的一代与老一辈不同，他们对现在而不是对过去更感兴趣。
但是这两代人如果都不互相尊重对方的需要，就都会遭受损失。
Generally speaking, young generation is different from old generation, who is interested in present instead of past. But if the two generations do not respect each other’s need, they will suffer lose.3,中国的书面文字是国家完整统一的一个重要因素。
Chinese written language is an important element of national unity and integrity.4,在中国的传统艺术和文字中，竹子和松树往往象征着道德上的正直和刚正不阿。
In Chinese traditional art and literature, bamboo and pine always symbolize moral integrity and uprightness.5,女皇伊利莎白一世统治英国45 年。
在她统治期间，国家十分繁荣昌盛。
Queen Elizabeth first ruled Britain for 45 years. During her reign, country was very prosperous.6,民主意味着多数人来治理；但不仅如此，尊重少数人反对的权力也是民主不可分割的一部分。
这两条规则同等重要。
Democracy means majority rules; what’s more, respecting minority’s right to reject is an indispensable part of democracy. The two principles are important equally.7,一个国家不可能强大，除非它不但在地理上，而且在政治、经济和文化上都是一个整体。
大学英语精读第四册第四单元课文翻译
2001年9月11日，在美国发生了一系列自杀式的袭击事件。
外国的劫机者控制了四架美国的航空公司的飞机，两架撞入世界贸易中心，第三架冲进五角大楼，而第四架据传原本要袭击另一政府目标，但显然由于遭到乘客的反抗而坠毁于一片田地里。
本文说的便是其中一位乘客的故事。
第93次航班：我所无法理解的事莉兹·格里克丹·泽加特2001年9月9日是星期日，对我们三个人来说，是个美好的日子。
埃米刚有11周大，我们极其喜欢她。
她是我在两年内经过连续三次流产后生下的，所以对我们更为珍贵。
我的丈夫杰里米当时正考虑换个工作，已经面试过两次，自己感觉进行得还顺利。
周日那天下雨，我们就在我们位于新泽西北部的自家屋内闲躺着。
我们嬉笑着，照看着埃米，随后就早早就寝了。
次日，9月10日，我们忙碌起来，杰里米将从纽瓦克飞往加利福尼亚出差。
我将带埃米北上去纽约州温德姆我父母的家中。
这样，杰里米回来时可以去那里接我们。
那天早晨，不知什么原因，他特想要照料埃米。
他给她喂奶、给她洗澡、给她穿衣。
他把两辆车的行李都装好，把埃米在汽车座椅上安置妥当，并吻了吻她。
而后当我们开车离开时他站到一边挥手告别。
我到达温德姆时，杰里米打来电话。
他飞往旧金山的航班被取消了。
他不打算搭乘下一班飞机在凌晨两点到达目的地。
“该死，”他说。
“我想回家，美美地睡上一夜，明天早点起身。
”他将赶上第一班航班飞离纽瓦克。
联合航空公司的第93次航班。
星期二早晨我正在厨房里设法打开一盒炸圈饼的盒盖时，听到父亲在说什么世贸中心的事。
我向起居室的电视瞧去，看见屏幕上出现了从世贸中心大楼的银色外墙上被燻黑的洞中窜出的大火。
现代大学英语精读4_Unit1-9_课后句子翻译题答案
1-9 课的课后题目翻译句子的答案都有，有些单元夹带词组短语翻译。
很辛苦收集，然后编排的。
有好几个单元的找不到，还是自己手打的。
大家要好好珍惜啊。
嘻嘻，排的。
有好几个单元的找不到，还是自己手打的。
大家要好好珍惜啊。
嘻嘻，~\(~\(~\(≧▽≦≧▽≦≧▽≦)/~)/~)/~啦啦啦啦Lesson 11) I knew I could expect my brother to stand by me whatever happened.2) As a general rule, young people tend to be more interested in the present and the future.3) Both sides will stand to lose if they do not compromise.4) It is our hope to integrate all the courses and teaching materials.5) The Chinese written language has been a major factor for integrating our nation.6) In traditional Chinese art, the bamboo stands for moral integrity and uprightness.7) The great majority of the people stand for reform.8) Queen Elizabeth the First ruled England for 45 years, and the country prospered under her rule.9) The truth is always in the hands of a small minority at first. That's therule. 10) Democracy means that the majority rules, but the minority's right to disagree is also respected. These two basic rules are of equal importance.11) A nation cannot be strong unless it is well-integrated economically, politicallyand culturally as well as geographically.12) The party was boring, so she slipped out of the room and went home.13) The road was muddy. He slipped and fell into the river.14) One day I was drowning my sorrows in a restaurant because I was broke when hecame and slipped a roll of money into my hand.15) The Court of Florida ruled that it was necessary to recount the votes.16) The idea that the sun moves round the earth ruled ancient scholars for morethan a thousand years.17)The hutongs are an integral part of old Beijing. 18)Days slipped by and I still had not made much progress. 19) He weighed every word carefully lest he should make a mistake. 20)Her health was such that she would not go out in the sun even in winter lest she got sunstroke.Lesson 21. It is a miracle how our company has become a multinational in such a short span of time.2. The average life span in that country has increased from 42 years to 50 years in amatter of two decades.3. The conflict between the two countries has spanned more than half a century.4. There are four bridges spanning the river.5. I ’m much obliged to you. Without your help, I would never have finished thebook.’t have to go if you don’t want6.No, you are not obliged to go to the party. You donto.She’’s always ready to oblige when people come to her for help.7.She8.In the valley is a small lake right between a meadow and a hill. It is a perfect spot for a picnic.9.Sitting in a shady spot, he soon dozed off.10.He criticized me on the spot when he saw me throw a plastic bad down by the roadside.11.It was a white shirt with blue spots. It looked quite pretty.12.The detective spotted the suspect, and he walked over and arrested him.13.One of the balloons popped, and it gave me quiet a start.14.It is very impolite to keep popping in and out of the classroom when the class is still going on.15.When he saw the young man ready to pay for the BMW in cash, his eyes almost popped out of his head.16.In those countries, water is worth a lot more than oil. Friends will often bring ten dollars’’worth of water as a gift.dollars17.When this project is completed, it will benefit about a hundred thousand people. It will be well worth the effort and investment.18.This movie is not worth seeing twice. In fact, it is not worth seeing at all.19.I think it is worthwhile to visit that place. I hear they have kept all their traditional house intact ––houses that were built in Ming-Qing styles.intact’s worthy son. He yearned for20.Jia Baoyu was sick and tired of being his fatherfreedom.Lesson 31)The cause of the aircraft crash is so far unknown.2) The cause of global warming is still hotly debated among scientists.3) He devoted all his life to the cause of environmental protection.4) The river has caused us a lot of trouble in history.5) What do you think caused the upsurge in international terrorism?6) We must try and unite with those who have opposed us.7) There is always opposition to any progress and reform.8) Some people are always opposed to new things.9) A lot of those loans were never repaid. That high ratio of bad debts finally led to the financial crisis in this second economicpower in the world.’t pay for their 10) The Business Bank now offers a special loan to students who caneducation.11) The boy asked Mrs. Stow for the loan of her binoculars.12. She concluded her speech by saying that she hoped she could come again some day and see more of the country.13 As soon as they concluded the investigation, they were to report to the Security Council.14 During his visit, he will conclude a new trade agreement with India.15 Based on those reasonable doubts, the jury had to conclude that the boy was not guilty.16 He is flying to New York by way of Tokyo.17 I’d like to say a few words about the situation in the sixties of the last century by way of an introduction to the movie.18 They decided to recall their ambassador by way of protest.Lesson 4Translate1. Import of the country’s beef was suspended because of the mad cow scare.1.During the war, they had to suspend the construction of the railway.2.it was a serious offence to take drugs, Robert was suspended from school for two weeks.3.She was reading in a hammock suspended from two tree branches.4.The sales suspension has brought us heavy losses.5.This is perhaps the longest suspension bridge in Asia.6.The author is very good at creating suspense.7.He used to watch wit great envy children of wealthy people go to school.8.I rather envy their school for its beautiful campus.9.She averted her face so that people would not see her blush.10.He has always had an aversion to publicity.11.The government’s policy succeeded in averting a serious economic recession.12.Michael Jordan is the envy of many black kids.13.Every summer, hundreds of thousands of people are sent to guard the riverbanks against floods.14.it was not easy to get the golden apple, for it was guarded by a furious giant.15.Xicheng was practically unguarded so Zhuge Liang narrowly escaped being captured.16.The prisoners of war killed the guards and escaped into the woods.17.He is probably the greatest guard in the history of basketball.18.They took Americans off guard by launching a sudden attack on a Sunday.19.There were two armed soldiers standing guard at the bridge.20.Napoleon exhibited his military talent early in life.21.These exhibits are all insured and carefully guarded.22.When the exhibition is over, the exhibit will be given to the host country as gifts.23.She is going to exhibit some of her most recent sculptures at the National ArtGalleryLesson 51.We need to increase our oil import in the coming years to meet the growing demand for energy.2.Our profit has increased by 20% in the past 2 years.3.The number of privately-owned cars has increased 5 times (fivefold) in 5 years.4.The number of mobile phone owners in our city has increased from 20 thousand to about half a million in less than 5 years.5.She propped her bike against a tree.6.The local economy is largely propped on tourism7.He was fast asleep with his head propped on a big rock8.You need strong props to keep the tower from leaning any further.9.Flight 901 is due to land at the airport at 8:5510.Many foreign observers say that the nest man to land on the moon may very well be a Chinese.11.One of the stones they threw landed on the head of a young soldier.12.If you go on like this, you will land yourself in a jail.13.I landed a powerful pinch to his chin and sent him sprawling.14.When you approach a drowning person, you must not let him grip your hands.15.Reports of the sudden appearance of these whales gripped the interest of the whole city.16.If she lost grip of the rope, she'd fall 1000 feet to sure death.17.You must keep a grip in yourself. Don't despair.18.Our government did everything possible to defend the value of our currency.19.The total value of our exports to that country in the first nine months this year has reached $94 billion.20.A man who dates to waste one hour of time has not discovered the value of life.(Charles Darwin)21.At college, students acquire certain values, this is an important part of their education.22.If you value your life, quit smoking!23.This painting is valued at $20 million.Lesson 6我们要不惜一切代价取得这一结果。
现代大学英语精读4第一到第八单元课后翻译答案
Lesson11、我知道,不管发生什么,我都可以指望我的兄弟会支持我。
I knew I could expect my brother to stand by me whatever happened.2、一般情况下,年轻人总是对现在和将来更有兴趣。
As a general rule, young people tend to be more interest in the present and the future.3、如果他们双方不妥协,就都会遭损。
Both sides will stand to lose if they do not compromise.4、我们希望使我们的全部课程和教材都成为一个统一的整体。
It is our hope to make all the courses and teaching materials integrated.5、中国的书面文字一直是国家完整统一的一个重要因素。
The Chinese written language has been a major factor for integrating our nation.6、在中国的传统艺术中,竹子往往代表道德上的正直、刚正不阿。
In traditional Chinese art, the bamboo often stands for moral integrity and uprightness.7、绝大多数人都赞成深化改革。
The great majority of the people stand for further reform.8、伊丽莎白一世女王统治英国45年。
在她统治期间,国家十分繁荣昌盛。
Queen Elizabeth the First ruled England for 45 years, and the country prospered under her rule. 9、真理一开始总是掌握在少数人手里。
现代大学英语精读4第8.9单元短语句子翻译带中文
U81)into Chinese1.a powerful vehicle有力的工具2.a trend word时髦字眼3.capital flows资金流4.bond financing债券融资5.equity investment股票投资/股本投资6.cross-border mergers and acquisitiongs 跨境兼并与收购7.current-account deficit经常项目赤字8.(favorable)balance of payments 国际收支（盈余）9.crony capitalism一切靠关系的资本主义10.economies of scales规模经济11. component manufacturing零部件的制造12.a scary prospect可怕的前景13.a plausible presumption一个言之成理的假设14.a powerful popular backlash 民众的强烈反应15.genetically modified food转基因食品16.to lack a common agenda缺少共同的议事日程/纲领17.to erode the local culture 腐蚀本地（本国）文化18.to seek membership申请加入19.maximize their presence极力扩大势力20.to spread technology推广技术2) into English1.双刃剑a double-edged sword2.国家主权national sovereignty3可怕的难题.a daunting question4.贸易协商trade negotiations5.经济上的统一（一体化）economic unification6.日益下降的成本ever-declining costs7.消费者信心consumer confidence8.经济预测economic forecasts9.海底电缆undersea cables10.在一个重要方面in one critical respect11.一个经济实体an economic entity12.金融市场financial markets13.多边机构multilateral institutions14.随之而来的金融危机an ensuing financial crisis 15.银行贷款blank loans16.扣除涨价因素after adjusting for inflation17.全球资金突然大量流入abrupt surges of global captical18.国际金融研究所the Institute of International Finance19.全面经济下滑a full-scale economic downturn20.写字楼office buildings21.不恰当的政策inept policies22.不平衡的贸易lopsided trade flows23.繁荣-衰退周期boom-bust cycles24.管理技能management skills25.产品设计product design26.无法预计的后果unpredictable consequences27.高成本工业high-cost industries28.经济合作与发展组织 OECD3)翻译句子1.我们公司预计our company projects an 8% growth rate next year.2.中国预计China is projected to be the world’s workshop in 10 years. But that should not make us smug.3.你可以将你的幻灯片You can project you slides on the wall.4.在那次竞选中He tried to project himself as a strong man in the election campaign5.我有时设想将来I sometimes try to project myself into the future when I shall become a mother myself6.这个大坝的建造The building of the dam is a multibillion-dollar project7.我们有一个6个人的We have a strong team of six people working on this project8.我听到这消息心里如释重负I’m greatly relieved to hear the news9.你想减轻痛苦One way to relieve your distress is to keep yourself busy10.Diogenes would relieve himself by the roadside just like a dog11.我6点到12点I am on duty from six to twelve, and then Xiao Wang will come to relieve me12.这位将军因为违抗命令The general was relieved of his command for disobedience13.这只是一种止痛药This is just a pain-reliever. It gives you relief, but it does not cure the disease14.她后来终于安全的回来了Finally she came back safe and sound. We all sighed with relief15.使我十分庆幸的是To my great relief, the tumor turned out to be benign16.被水淹没的地方The people in the flooded area are well taken care of. Government relief arrived just in time17.我们必须把他们争取过来We must try to win them over or at least neutralize them so that we can completely isolate the main enemy18.通货膨胀很大程度上The inflation largely neutralized the pay raise19. 作为一个法官，你应该严守中立As a judge, you should be strictly neutral20.改革开始的时候A general feeling of optimism prevailed when the reform started21.我们还要看看全球化 It remains to be seen whether globalization will prevail over nationalism22.在以后几天里预计不会下雨There is little prospect of rain in the next few days23.我相信我们的旅游业I am quiet sure that our tourist industry has bright prospects.U91) into Chinese1.a big game hunter以大动物为目标的猎人2.his dead black eyes冷冷的毫无表情的黑眼睛3.as you wish 悉听尊便/随您的便4.May I venture to我能不能斗胆提个看法5.his hogshead of a chest他那像啤酒桶一样的胸脯6.her rapier of a tongue她那像刀一样的舌头7.strength and stamina体力和耐力8.in a businesslike air一副公事公办的样子9.a deep courtly bow一个深深的、礼貌而尊严的鞠躬10.a sharp feeling of panic一阵强烈的恐惧感11.rude path崎岖不平的羊肠小道12.a series of intricate loops一系列复杂的圈圈13.a lore of the fox hunt猎狐的全部学问14.the dodges of the fox狐狸躲避猎人的全部伎俩15.a thickly wooded ridge布满密密树林的山脊16.outspread branches of a tree向四周铺开的树枝17.after a fashion勉强凑合地18.a zealous hunter 一个狩猎狂19.the silence of a dead world世界死一般的寂静20.a dingy gray in the sky天上出现的灰暗21.a screen of leaves树叶组成的屏障22.tense muscles紧张的肌肉23.the pent-up air 憋着一口气24.uncanny power异乎寻常的本领25.a shudder of a cold horror因恐怖而哆嗦26.through his whole being传遍他的全身27.searching eyes 锐利的眼睛28.protruding boughs伸出的枝干29.dense vegetation浓密的植被30.a violent effort竭尽全力31.a savage attack猛烈的攻击32.a placid pastime一种平静的消遣活动33.a lightning-charred tree被雷电烧焦的一棵树34.a padding sound of feet轻轻的脚步声35.an electric torch一个手电筒36.the pointed stakes削尖了的桩子37.a wild chance 难以想象的一线机会38.the lean figure of a man一个男人精瘦的身影39.the recoil of the springy sapling小树的反弹40.the shore of the sea海岸41.the gloomy gray stone of the house房子阴沉灰色的石头42.a green expanse of water一片绿色的水域43.a slight annoyance稍微的不快44.deliciously tired虽然累但心情十分舒畅45.a beast at bay困兽2) into English1.扬起眉毛to raise one’s eyebrows2.承认失败to acknowledge one’s defeat3.小口喝酒to sip one’s wine4.保持镇静to keep one’s nerve5.深深鞠躬to make a deep bow6.留下印记to leave a mark7.留下痕迹to leave a trace8.估计形势to take stock of the situation9.误入沼泽to blunder into the swamp10.恢复信心to recover one’s confidence 11染遍天空to varnish the sky12.跪倒在地to get down on one’s knees13.屏住呼吸to hold one’s breath14.击溃敌人to smash the enemy15.包扎伤口to dress the wound 16.陷入淤泥to sink into the ooze17.勒紧裤带to tighten one’s belt18.极目远眺to strain one’s eyes19.口哼小曲to hum a tune20.耸耸肩膀to shrug one’s shoulders21.提供膳食to furnish the repast22.点燃香烟to light a cigarette23.砰然关门to snap the gate shut24.暗中瞎走to blunder on through the dark25.改走小道to strike off from the main road26.控制情绪to get a grip on oneself27.集中注意to concentrate one’s attention on28.延期访问to postpone the visit29.度日如年to live a year in a minute30.挖壕驻守to dig oneself in3.翻译句子1）一个农妇A peasant woman found him lying unconscious in the grass. She carried him home, dressed his wound, and did him in the attic.2.我们应该把更多的We should focus more of our attention on the development of the central and western regions3.这张相片焦距有问题We can’t make out whose face it is. The photo is completely out of focus4. 这架相机很好使This camera is easy to handle. It has an auto-focus5. 那天能见度差Visibility was poor that day and no matter how your strained your eyes, you still couldn’t see very far.6. 她受不了这种精神上的紧张The mental strain was too much for him and he began to lose sleep7. 要不是他妻子But for his wife, he would never have been able to finish college8.要不是那些野菜But for the wild plants, many of the soldiers would have starved to death while crossing the marshlands9. 这场比赛旗鼓相当It was a close match. The final score was 98 to 96 in our favor10.她丈夫在一次事故中 Her husband lost both his legs in an accident, but she was not going to leave him on that score11.我们必须承认We must admit that they have scored a point in this competition. Now the ball is in our court, so to speak12.你去给孩子穿衣服 You go and dress the baby and I’ll get breakfast ready13. 那时候人们大多穿深蓝In those days people were usually dressed in deep blue14. 现在中国人比以前吃得好Today Chinese people are better fed, better dressed and better housed15.你把鸡里外弄干净以后 As soon as you finish dressing the chicken, put it in the oven. It takes quite a while to roast.16.你这沙拉上放不放调料You want the salad dressed or undressed?。
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精读四翻译Unit 11. 我知道，不管发生什么情况，我都可以依靠兄弟的支持。
I know I could rely on my brother to stand by me whatever happened.2. 一般说来，年轻一代与老一辈不同，他们对现在而不是对过去更感兴趣。
但这两代人如果不互相尊重对方的需要，就都会遭受损失。
As a rule, the younger generation tends to be more interested in the present rather than the past unlike the older generation, but both generations will stand to lose if they do not respect the other needs.3. 中国的书面文字是国家完整统一的一个重要因素。
The Chinese written language has been a major factor for integrating the whole nation.4. 在中国的传统艺术和文学中，竹子和松树往往象征着道德上的正直和刚正不阿。
5.In traditional Chinese art and literature, the bamboo and the pine tree always symbolize moral integrity and uprightness.6. 女皇伊丽莎白一世统治英国45 年。
在她统治时期，国家十分繁荣昌盛。
Queen Elizabeth the First ruled England for 45 years, and the nation prospered under her rule.7. 民主意味着多数人来治理；但不仅如此，尊重少数人反对的权利也是民主不可分的一部分。
8.这两条规则同等重要。
Democracy means that the majority rules. But that ’n s o t all. Respect for the minority ’rigsht to disagree is also an integral part of democracy. The two rules are of equal importance.9. 一个国家不可能强大，除非她不但在地理上，而且在政治、经济和文化上都是一个整体。
A nation cannot be strong unless it is well-integrated politically, economically, culturally as well as geographically.10. 晚会十分乏味，所以他就偷偷溜出房间回家了。
可是雨后的路非常泥泞，他脚下一滑，掉进了沟里。
The party was boring, so he slipped out of the room and went home. But the road was so muddy after the rain that he slipped and fell into a ditch.11. 她身体糟糕到了这种程度，以至于冬天都不敢见太阳，怕中暑。
12.Her health was such that she wound not dare to be exposed to the sun even in winter lest she got13.sunstroke.14. 有一天晚上，我正在一家小饭馆里借酒消愁，他突然走了过来，往我手里塞了一沓钞票。
I was drowning my sorrow one night in a small restaurant when he came over to me and slipped a roll of money in my pocket.Unit 21. 诸葛亮装作十分镇静，成功地瞒过了司马懿，使他不知道这座城实际上是没有守卫的空城。
他证明了自己值得受到人们的崇拜和尊敬。
Zhuge Liang pretended to be very calm and succeeded in hiding the fact from Sima Yi that the city was really unguarded. He proved himself worthy of the admiration he had received.2. 他知道大战在即，而且他的军队和敌人众寡悬殊，所以他假装正在迅速往后方撤退。
实际3.上他是在给敌人准备一个大陷阱。
He knew that a bloody battle was imminent and his army was terribly outnumbered. So he pretended to be retreating quickly to the rear. Actually he was laying a trap for the enemy troops.4. 社会达尔文主义者认为我们可以把人类社会比作动物世界。
他们头脑里似乎没有想过人和动物会有不同。
人所依靠的是他们的头脑，而不是动物本性。
Social Darwinists asserted that we can compare human society to the animal world. It did not cross their minds that human being could be different from other animals. They relied on their brain rather than their instinct.15. 这种大规模养殖的鸡和我们以前家养的鸡没法比。
现在的养鸡场也许提高了产量，但鸡的美味给弄没了。
These mass-produced chickens do not compare with the chickens we used to raise at home. Chicken farms may have increase the output, but they have robbed the chickens of their good taste.16. 金融泡沫的最后破灭造成了席卷全球的严重危机。
The financial bubbles finally burst, causing a serious crisis that swept over the whole world.17. 由于我们的价格优势，我们今年向那个地区的出口与去年同期同比增长了30%。
18.Thanks to our price edge, our exports to that region increased by 30% compared with the same19.period the previous year.20. 记者们有一大堆问题要问，但政府发言人说，她所知道的只是大约30 多个持枪的恐怖分子突然闯进剧院的时候人们正在看话剧。
The reporters were all bursting with questions. But the government spokesperson said that all she knew was that people were watching a play when some thirty armed terrorists burst into the theater.8. 当犯人们突然放声歌唱的时候，监狱长十分恐慌。
When the prisoners burst out singing, the prison warden was frightened.5. 这个地区遍布工厂，而且整个岛上到处都是度假村。
但是已经有迹象表明很多当地百姓将起来反对这种趋势。
The area is dotted with factories. It also has holiday inns dotted around the whole island. But there are already signs that many local people will rebel against this trend.6. 他宣布，反叛者如果放下武器，就能得到宽恕。
He declared that all the rebels would be pardoned if they laid down their arms.Unit 31. 我们改革开放政策的结果是经济的快速增长，但是我们不要忘记这个政策又是人民思想大解放的结果。
Our reform and open policy resulted in rapid economic growth. But we must not forget that the policy i n turn resulted from the great emancipation/liberation of people ’s minds.2. 一般说来，喜欢某一个人会使你倾向于同时也喜欢他的观点Generally speaking, the fact that you like a person will dispose you to like his ideas, too.3. 我们难以预料是否有朝一日能找到处理核废料的百分之百安全的方法。
可能的话，我们应该换成别的能源。
It is doubtful if we can ever find a way to dispose of nuclear waste that is 100 percent secure. If possible, we should shift to other energy.4. 我到处寻找一套适合摆在我那小起居室的家具，却发现这种家具正脱销。
5.I searched around for a set of furniture that would fit in my small sitting room. But I found them out6.of stock at the moment.7. 那个客栈老板在照看那个客人的时候，发现他的长相和警察要找的谋杀犯嫌疑相符合。