【试卷分析】2018年11月高考英语浙江卷7选5
2018年11月高考英语浙江卷语篇分析——七选五
Some people are so rude. Who sends an e-mail or a text message that just says “Thank you”? Who leaves a voice mail message rather than texts you? Who asks for a fact easily found on the Internet? 31
Maybe I’m the rude one for not appreciating life’s little courtesies (礼节). But many social norms (规范) just don’t make sense to people drowning in digital communication.
Take the thank-you note. Daniel Post Senning, a coauthor of Emily Post’s Etiquette, asked, “At what point does showing appreciation outweigh the cost?”
32 Think of how long it takes to listen to one of those messages. In texts, you don’t have to declare who you are or even say hello. E-mail, too, is slower than a text. The worst are those who leave a voice mail and then send an e-mail message to tell you they left a voice mail.
This isn’t the first time technology has changed our manners. 33 Alexander Graham Bell, the inventor, suggested that people say, “Ahoy!” Finally, hello won out, and the victory sped up the greet ing’s use in face-to-face communications.
In the age of the smart phone, there is no reason to ask once-acceptable questions about: the weather forecast, a business’s phone number, or directions to a house, a restaurant, or an office, which can be easily found on a digital map. 34 And when you answer, they respond with a thank-you e-mail.
How to handle these differing standards? Easy: Consider your audience. Some people, especially older ones, appreciate a thank-you message. 35 In traditional societies, the young learn from the old. But in modern societies, the old can also learn from the young. Here’s hoping that politeness never goes out of fashion but that time-wasting forms of communication do.
A. Then there is voice mail.
B. Others, like me, want no reply.
C. But people still ask these things.
D. Don’t these people realize that they’re wasting your time?
E. Won’t new technology bring about changes in our daily life?
F. Face-to-face communication makes comprehension much easier.
G. When the telephone was invented, people didn’t know how to greet a caller.
一、主题语境：人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通
二、语篇类型：议论文
三、宏观分析：该语篇可以归类到“提问-回答”模式。
Situation: Some people are so rude. Who sends an e-mail or a text message that just says “Thank you”? Who leaves a voice mail message rather th an texts you? Who asks for a fact easily found on the Internet?
四、语言知识
1. 熟词新义
1）take (Para.3) v. used to give an example of something you have just been talking about 举例说明；以某人/某事为例
2）point (Para.3) n. an exact moment, time, or stage in the development of something 时候，时刻；〔发展的〕阶段；程度；地步
3) declare (Para. 4) v. to say publicly what you think or feel 声称，宣称
2. 话题语块
1）a text message 文字讯息
2）leave a voice mail message 留语音邮件信息
3）a fact easily found on the Internet 在网上很容易找到的事实
4）make sense 解释的通，有道理
5）drown in digital communication 沉浸在数字沟通中
6）the thank-you note 感谢信
7）outweigh the cost 大于成本
8）The worst are … 最糟糕的是……
9）send an e-mail message 发送电邮信息
10）This isn’t the first time technology has changed our manners. 技术改变我们的方式并非是首次。
11）win out 胜出
12）speed up 加速，使加速
13）face-to-face communications 面对面交流
14）in the age of the smart phone 在智能手机时代
15）weather forecast 天气预报
16）business’s phone number 公司的电话号码
17）on a digital map 在电子地图上
18）handle these differing standards 处理不同的标准
19）in traditional societies 在传统社会
20）in modern societies 在现代社会
21）politeness never goes out of fashion 礼貌永远不过时
22）time-wasting forms of communication 浪费时间的沟通方式
五、阅读策略
1. 31小题的答案与前面的排比句属于上下义关系，前面的排比句作者认为都是浪费他人时间的行为，故选D项。
2. 32小题根据空格后提供的关键信息listen to one of those messages可知应选A项。
3. 33小题考查词汇衔接，答案选项中的invented与空格后的inventor属于原词共现。
4. 34小题考查词汇衔接，答案选项中的ask和空格后的answer构成反义词。
5. 35小题考查逻辑联系语“Some… Others…”，形成前后对比。
六、文化知识
1. Daniel Post Senning: 丹尼尔·波斯特·森宁是艾米丽·波斯特的曾孙，也是第19版《艾米丽·波斯特礼仪》和第3版《商务礼仪优势》的合著者。
他也是《数字世界中的礼貌：生活在网上》的作者。
2. Alexander Graham Bell：亚历山大·格拉汉姆·贝尔，加拿大发明家和企业家。
他获得了世界上第一台可用的电话机的专利权，创建了贝尔电话公司。
2004年，在加拿大广播公司举办的“最伟大的加拿大人”评选中，贝尔获选为“十大杰出加拿大人”。
2018年11月-高考英语浙江卷-阅读理解-全文翻译(1)
阅读理解 A
All of them know every street and famous building in the city, and all of them love to talk. A simple twenty-minute journey across town can become very interesting. You may have a discussion about the government and its leaders or a friendly talk about the driver’s Aunty Nellie! One thing is for sure, it will never be boring. Cabbies know all the latest news about film stars, the Royal Family, government leaders, and popular singers or actors and actresses.They also know the best places to eat, shop and relax. 他们都知道这座城市的每条 街道和著名的建筑，他们都 喜欢聊天。一段简单的穿越 城镇的20分钟旅行会变得非 常有趣。你可以讨论政府及 其领导人，也可以友好地谈 论司机的内莉阿姨。有一件 事是肯定的，那就是它永远 不会无聊。出租车司机知道 所有关于电影明星、皇室、 政府领导人、流行歌手或演 员的最新消息。 他们也知道 最好的吃饭、购物和放松的 地方。
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
阅读理解 A
23. What is the purpose of Knowledge”? A）To qualify one to drive a taxi. B）To assess one’s driving skills. C）To test drivers’ ability to write. D）To check taxi drivers’ memory. “The 23 “知识”考试的目的是什么? A)使一个人有资格开出租车 。B)来评估一个人的驾驶技 能。C)来测试 司 机 的 写 作 能 力。 D)检查出租车司机的记忆。
2018版高考英语浙江版复习检测：“阅读理解+阅读七选五”提速练(四) 含答案
“阅读理解＋阅读七选五”提速练(四)(限时：30分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2018届高三·金华十校调研)For many Chinese young people, a routine Spring Festival Eve means a big meal with the whole family, an occasional glimpse of the Spring Festival Gala on TV, and most importantly, talking to friends on your cellphone. But Su Hanting, a 16yearold boy, spent last year's Spring Festival Eve at a desk, translating a classic work of English literature.Su started translating The Story of King Arthur andHis Knights (1903), a 120, 000word by an American author,Howard Pyle, during his winter vacation. He didn't take a break during the biggest festival of the year. “Everysecond counts，” Su said.Like many teenagers of his age, Su enjoys reading bothChinese and English classics. But the idea of translating only occurred to him by chance —he was just helping his classmates to figure out some of the medieval (中世纪的) place names in this book. But once he started, he couldn't stop. For the ancient place names and the titles of the Knights, he searched online, looked for maps in the library and read historical documents related to King Arthur. Meanwhile, he also read the original novel over and over again to make sure of the thoughts and emotions as well as possible.His preparation paid_off. It only took him three months, mostly during his winter vacation, to translate the book. And that includes the time he lost after finishing 80,000 words that were gone because of a computer bug. The translated version came out on November 15th and has won high praise from experts.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了十六岁的男孩苏汉廷在帮同学查找《亚瑟王和他的骑士们》中的地名时偶然萌生了翻译这部作品的想法。
2018年高考英语之七选五全攻略Word版含解析
高考英语之七选五全攻略通过认真研读2016-2018年全国新课标卷的七选五部分，笔者总结了关于此题型的4个考点，分别为文章标题类、段落主题句类、段意过渡句、细节类, 在下面的篇幅中，笔者会针对这4个考点逐一进行深入分析，帮助广大考生更好地理解和掌握此类题型。
（一）文章标题类Color is fundamental in home design——something you’ll always have inevery room. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of thefirst steps to creating rooms you’ll love to live in. Do you want a roomthat’s full of life? Professional? Or are you just looking for a placeto relax after a long day? B , color is the key to making a room feelthe way you want it to feel.（2018全国卷一）A. While all of them are usefulB. Whatever you’re looking forC. If you’re experimenting with a colorD. Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar withE. It’s not really a good idea to use too many small color piecesF. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the firsttimeG. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small onesin two major waysInterruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you’re trying to get work done. ____B_________, there are several ways to handle things. Let’s take a look at them now.（2017全国卷二）A. If you’re busy, don’t feel bad about saying noB. When you want to avoid interruptions at workC. Set boundaries for yourself as your time goesD. If you’re in the other person’s office or in a public areaE. It’s important that you let them know when you’ll be availableF. It might seem unkind to cut people shirt when they interruptyouG. Leave it open when you’re available to talk and close it whenyou’re notLots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resetting your body clock. ______C_______ Here’s how to make one.（2017全国卷三）A. Get a sleep specialist.B. Find the right motivation.C. A better plan for sleep can help.D. And consider setting a second alarm.E. If the steps you take are working, keep it up.F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the café to getcoffee.解题策略：解答此类题，可以通过快速浏览，从整体上把握文章的体裁、语篇结构和脉络，从而把握文章的主旨大意。
2018浙江英语高考试题word版含答案
词语复习jījīháo háo ɡòuɡòu结足肉饿丝自yùo yùzīliáo liázī言故阔治料源态事jiàshíshíshíshíjià担分驶头诚间chéchénɡnɡchénɡxièxiènchéɡ一气长忠受绩千里kuàyúkuàyúyúyú篮子栏金等夫剩iàs bàn àbiàn si n biànbià比争出曲花麻花分n jìjiàjiàjìjìn njià筑康关国录念nànàqīqīwèiwèi养时萧伯喊负望而生juéjiān jiān uéj ng ìjìj ng视强句定子边ōu ōu lìlìtuōtuō福出洲害日海mímàn mícōng cōng màn藏步快语忙绿pěng yǎyāhuàn yòubà乌着木变无常儿园典diào chāng mào nùnǔuɡō鱼鱼险狂力南fùnuǎn fúfúyuán huǎn作画气救慢和一用pūb? wèi mòfùxià天盖从班车杂天杀地o tátáo ng ng shéxíng xíying行知脸苍跳影不离气xūxūtútúqūqū委路胡谦师nIún dàn dàIún d àdà山纶一脸冷子ch? ch? fúfúfúfú搀佩寸虏漂牙ji?n jiān ji?n qīqījiān刀视头贝壳时黑luóluóluóluójùj ù逻筐菠精会神说星棋布u yóyōu yōu zǔzǔyōu秀小闲无无虑艰难险豫cuòāi shuāi bāo cuòobà怀藏弱伤手足无改lán d?o y? l?ng zhào kuàliáo kuòngk?nghuálǔhúzàng bāo tu xún luóyùliào fúqūd?o w?i wǔng lièzhàpiān piān q? wǔo diàh?u chuíxùpūtiān gài dìn sùnùtújùjílǚqièbǔshāqièsīy?xiāng shu? xīng fúluóqíbùtiānq? n lián miánliáng f?n liúcháng lián wàn wún huài tàzīqiān b?i biàl? qiān yíxièn jiānk? bùyáo jínázǔxi?nd?ng shìjìn xīn jìn lìpíngpíngzh?nzh?n chūngēng rúb? xiōngy?u chéng zhúwén sīn y?ng wúshénquáwàn x? n pāi ′àjiào juéqiān g? chuán sòng jīng fēn xiāng píng děng yùliàoshēn y?u g?n chùchūhūidàshùsh?u jiùqùshìji?n bèi kéniēd àxiānqí擒jiāngēndìlièpūtiān gài zōng ng b?o zhàpòshìk shēngn xiàng nùuábào tiào rúléi táo fēng xièqìxiāochuájiétiěn r?n ng guīxǔyǔn dìzh?ndīng tuìwàng shēng éi cíbāng dīfáqīzu? shéàiwèxím?ng o mìmàxiōng qīngng shēnsu ōcháng túlǚngxíqīk? n wàxīn qiān n yìhēituáfān yu èshān l?ngjīn pílìjìn nàmèn jiāo jíháo bùshìruòmiáo zhùyàx? xìng zhìbóbóxiào yán kāi zh?ngn u nèxiāng píròn wéng yùbàxiāng zhēng bùy?i rábùxiūqín li?ng quán zhēng zàzhēng ch?o nx? lùm?iyòqíhài ng wén yu?n jìn mím?n huáo u u x?yòjīng。
组合训练 02-备考2018年浙江高考英语新题型解读 Word版含解析
组合训练02I.阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
For most parents and other caregivers, summer is by far the best season to connect kids with nature. The weather’s nice, and the youngsters are out of school. 1 So don’t miss the opportunity to schedule some outdoor time. Here are a few tips to help you along the way: Nature is all around us. 2 For small kids, there’s likely plenty in the backyard, courtyard, or schoolyard. National parks are great, but kids foster a deep connection with nature close to home!3 Don’t worry too much about what to do once you arrive at your nature-rich destination. What kids really need is free time to engage all their senses and use their imaginations.You can learn too. What counts is simply to get out there, show that you value the outdoors, and be ready to have fun. 4 In fact, it is not necessary for you to know anything at all about science or nature. And remember, questions are more powerful than answers anyway!Sit back and watch your kids lea rn. Don’t be too much of a helicopter parent, always saying ＂no＂. Instead, try to spare more time to stay with your kids when necessary.5 And let kids take some risks. Most of us climbed trees, played with sticks, and got muddy as kids — and we lived to tell the story. The nature connection is a contact sport, and both kids and nature can take it!No matter the weather or time of day you can have an adventure together with your kids. Alright, get those kids outside, into nature, making their own discoveries!A. It’s okay not to have a plan.B. Allow your kids to be kids.C. Pay close attention to your kids.D. Parents often take time off as well.E. You don’t need to be an expert on nature.F. You typically don’t have to go far to find nature.G. Sometimes it is necessary to turn to experts for advice.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。
2018年高考浙江卷英语试题答案解析
2018年高考浙江卷英语解析第二部分阅读理解AIn 1812, the year Charles Dickens was born, there were 66 novels published in Britain. Peoplehad been writing novels for a century—most experts date the first novel to Robinson Crusoe in1719—but nobody wanted to do it professionally. The steam-powered printing press was still in itsearly stages; the literacy（识字）rate in England was under 50%. Many works of fiction appearedwithout the names of the authors, often with something like “By a lady.”Novels, for the most p were looked upon as silly, immoral, or just plain bad.In 1870, when Dickens died, the world mourned him as its first professional writer andpublisher, famous and beloved, who had led an explosion in both the publication of novels and theirreadership and whose characters — from Oliver Twist to Tiny Tim— were held up as moraltouchstones. Today Dickens’ greatness is unchallenged. Removing him from the pantheon（名人堂）of English literature would make about as much sense as the Louvre selling off the Mona Lisa.How did Dickens get to the top? For all the feelings readers attach to stories, literature is anumbers game, and the test of time is extremely difficult to pass. Some 60,000 novels werepublished during the Victorian age, from 1837 to1901; today a casual reader might be able to namea half-dozen of them. It’s partly true that Dickens’ style of writing attracted audiencesfrom all walks of life. It’s partly that his writings rode a wave of social, political and scientificprogress. But it’s also that he rewrote the culture of literature and put himself at the center. No onewill ever know what mix of talent, ambition, energy and luck made Dickens such a distinguishedwriter. But as the 200th anniversary of his birth approaches, it is possible — and important for ourown culture—to understand how he made himself a lasting one.21. Which of the following best describes British novels in the 18th century?A. They were difficult to understand.B. They were popular among the rich.C. They were seen as nearly worthless.D. They were written mostly by women.22. Dickens is compared with the Mona Lisa in the text to stress________.1。
2018年全国I卷高考英语七选五+完形+语法填空随文生词及翻译
2018年全国I卷高考英语七选五+完形+语法填空随文生词及翻译第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Color is fundamental基本的in home design——something you’ll always have in every room. A grasp抓住of how to manage管理color in your spaces空间is one of the first steps第一步to creating创造rooms you’ll love to live in. Do you want a room that’s full of life充满活力? Professional职业的? Or are you just looking for寻找a place to relax after a long day? 36 , color is the key 关键to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.Over the years, there have been a number of大量的different techniques技术to help designers设计师approach靠近；处理this important point点. 37 , they can get a little有点complex复杂.But good news is that there’re really only three kinds of三种decisions决定you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium中等ones, and the large ones.38 . They’re the little spots斑点；色块of color like throw pillows枕头,mirrors镜子and baskets篮子that most of us use to add 增加visual视觉的interest to our rooms .Less tiring疲劳than painting 粉刷your walls and less expensive花费than buying a colorful彩色的sofa ,small color choices bring with them the significant显著的benefit 好处of being easily changeable可改变的.Medium color choices are generally furniture家具pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves书柜39 . They require需要a bigger commitment投入；承诺than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect有力的影响on the feeling of a space.The large color decisions in your rooms concern担心the walls, ceilings天花板, and floors .Whether you’re looking at wallpaper墙纸or paint油漆, the time, effort and relative相关的expense费用put into it are significant. 40 .A. While all of them are usefulB. Whatever you’re looking forC. If you’re experimenting做实验with a colorD. Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar熟悉withE. It’s not really a good idea to use too many small color piecesF. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first timeG. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major主要的ways色彩是家居设计的基本元素——你在每个房间都会拥有。
2018年高考全国卷(I,II,III) 英语七选五阅读理解原卷及详解
2018年高考全国卷(I,II,III)英语七选五阅读理解原卷及详解2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I卷）第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Color is fundamental in home design—something you’ll always have in every room. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you’ll love to live in. Do you want a room that’s full of life? Professional? Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day?____36____, color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point.____37____, they can get a little complex. But good news is that there’re really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones.____38____. They’re the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms.Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa, small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable.Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves. ____39____. They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors. Whether you’re looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant. ____40____.A. While all of them are usefulB. Whatever you’re looking forC. If you’re experimenting with a colorD. Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar withE. It’s not really a good idea to use too many small color piecesF. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first timeG. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways【答案】36. B37. A38. D39. G40. F【解析】本文是一篇说明文。
2018年高考英语之七选五全攻略Word版含解析.doc
高考英语之七选五全攻略通过认真研读2016-2018 年全国新课标卷的七选五部分，笔者总结了关于此题型的 4 个考点，分别为文章标题类、段落主题句类、段意过渡句、细节类, 在下面的篇幅中，笔者会针对这 4 个考点逐一进行深入分析，帮助广大考生更好地理解和掌握此类题型。
（一）文章标题类Color is fundamental in home design——something you’ll always have in every room.A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creatingrooms you ’ll love to live in. Do you want a room thatOr are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day? B’s full of life? Professional? , color is thekey to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.A. While all of them are useful（ 2018 全国卷一）B. Whatever you ’re looking forC. If you ’re experimenting with a colorD. Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar withE. It’s not really a good idea to use too many small color piecesF. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the firsttimeG. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small onesin two major waysInterruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you’re trying to get work done. ____B_________, there are several ways to handle things. Let ’s take a look at them now.（ 2017 全国卷二）A. If you’re busy, don’t feel bad about saying noB. When you want to avoid interruptions at workC. Set boundaries for yourself as your time goesD. If you ’re in the other person ’s office or in a public areaE. It’s important that you let them know when you’ll be availableF. It might seem unkind to cut people shirt when theyinterrupt youG. Leave it open when you’re available to talk and close it whenyou’re notLots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame on the alarm clock.In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resetting your body clock. ______C_______Here’s how to make one.（2017 全国卷三）A. Get a sleep specialist.B. Find the right motivation.C. A better plan for sleep can help.D. And consider setting a second alarm.E. If the steps you take are working, keep it up.F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at t he caf éto getcoffee.解题策略：解答此类题，可以通过快速浏览，从整体上把握文章的体裁、语篇结构和脉络，从而把握文章的主旨大意。
2018年11月浙江高考真题阅读精讲精析
2018年11月浙江卷阅读理解精讲精析AThe most welcome sight on a cold, wet winter night in London is the familiar shape of a London taxi cab approaching with its yellow “for hire” sign shining brightly. That shows it is ready to pick you up. Travelling by taxi in London is not just a way of going from one place to another. It is an experience to be enjoyed and remembered.The main reason for this is the drivers, who are called “cabbies.” Many of them are true Cockneys. This means they were born in the heart of London and speak their own special dialect (方言) of English. All of them know every street and famous building in the city, and all of them love to talk. A simple twenty-minute journey across town can become very interesting. You may have a discussion about the government and its leaders or a friendly talk about the driver’s Aunty Nellie! One thing is for sure, it will never be boring. Cabbies know all the latest news about film stars, the Royal Family, government leaders, and popular singers or actors and actresses.They also know the best places to eat, shop and relax. And they can take you straight to any large hotel, department store, theatre or museum. They know the shortest way possible without even looking at a map, because everyone who wants to become a taxi driver must pass a very difficult examination in order to get a license to drive a taxi. The exam is called “The Knowledge.” It is a written test, and in it drivers are asked the shortest way from one place to another. They must take into account the time of day — in rush hour, a longer route (路线) may be quicker — and describe the best way. Moreover they must never forget the one-way streets!21. From what can we tell that someone is a Cockney?A. Their interest.B. Their manners.C. Their speech.D. Their appearance.22. What does the author suggest by mentioning “Aunty Nellie” in paragraph 2?Passengers are full of curiosity. B. Cabbies’ topics are wide-ranging.C. Aunty Nellie is popular in London.D. Londoners are friendly to each other.23. What is the purpose of “The Knowledge”?A. To qualify one to drive a taxi.B. To assess one’s driving skills.C. To test drivers’ ability to write.D. To check taxi drivers’ memory.参考答案：CBA精讲精析：一、总论：1）话题分类：社会生活2）体裁：说明文3）难易程度：做该类型题要注意结合原文和题目，有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．本文难度易。