【试卷分析】2018年11月高考英语浙江卷7选5

2018年11月高考英语浙江卷语篇分析——七选五

Some people are so rude. Who sends an e-mail or a text message that just says “Thank you”? Who leaves a voice mail message rather than texts you? Who asks for a fact easily found on the Internet? 31

Maybe I’m the rude one for not appreciating life’s little courtesies (礼节). But many social norms (规范) just don’t make sense to people drowning in digital communication.

Take the thank-you note. Daniel Post Senning, a coauthor of Emily Post’s Etiquette, asked, “At what point does showing appreciation outweigh the cost?”

32 Think of how long it takes to listen to one of those messages. In texts, you don’t have to declare who you are or even say hello. E-mail, too, is slower than a text. The worst are those who leave a voice mail and then send an e-mail message to tell you they left a voice mail.

This isn’t the first time technology has changed our manners. 33 Alexander Graham Bell, the inventor, suggested that people say, “Ahoy!” Finally, hello won out, and the victory sped up the greet ing’s use in face-to-face communications.

In the age of the smart phone, there is no reason to ask once-acceptable questions about: the weather forecast, a business’s phone number, or directions to a house, a restaurant, or an office, which can be easily found on a digital map. 34 And when you answer, they respond with a thank-you e-mail.

How to handle these differing standards? Easy: Consider your audience. Some people, especially older ones, appreciate a thank-you message. 35 In traditional societies, the young learn from the old. But in modern societies, the old can also learn from the young. Here’s hoping that politeness never goes out of fashion but that time-wasting forms of communication do.

A. Then there is voice mail.

B. Others, like me, want no reply.

C. But people still ask these things.

D. Don’t these people realize that they’re wasting your time?

E. Won’t new technology bring about changes in our daily life?

F. Face-to-face communication makes comprehension much easier.

G. When the telephone was invented, people didn’t know how to greet a caller.

一、主题语境：人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通

二、语篇类型：议论文

三、宏观分析：该语篇可以归类到“提问-回答”模式。

四、语言知识

1. 熟词新义

1）take (Para.3) v. used to give an example of something you have just been talking about 举例说明；以某人/某事为例

2）point (Para.3) n. an exact moment, time, or stage in the development of something 时候，时刻；〔发展的〕阶段；程度；地步

3) declare (Para. 4) v. to say publicly what you think or feel 声称，宣称

2. 话题语块

1）a text message 文字讯息

2）leave a voice mail message 留语音邮件信息

3）a fact easily found on the Internet 在网上很容易找到的事实

4）make sense 解释的通，有道理

5）drown in digital communication 沉浸在数字沟通中

6）the thank-you note 感谢信

7）outweigh the cost 大于成本

8）The worst are … 最糟糕的是……

9）send an e-mail message 发送电邮信息

10）This isn’t the first time technology has changed our manners. 技术改变我们的方式并非是首次。

11）win out 胜出

12）speed up 加速，使加速

13）face-to-face communications 面对面交流

14）in the age of the smart phone 在智能手机时代

15）weather forecast 天气预报

16）business’s phone number 公司的电话号码

17）on a digital map 在电子地图上

18）handle these differing standards 处理不同的标准

19）in traditional societies 在传统社会

20）in modern societies 在现代社会

21）politeness never goes out of fashion 礼貌永远不过时

22）time-wasting forms of communication 浪费时间的沟通方式

五、阅读策略

1. 31小题的答案与前面的排比句属于上下义关系，前面的排比句作者认为都是浪费他人时间的行为，故选D项。

2. 32小题根据空格后提供的关键信息listen to one of those messages可知应选A项。

3. 33小题考查词汇衔接，答案选项中的invented与空格后的inventor属于原词共现。

4. 34小题考查词汇衔接，答案选项中的ask和空格后的answer构成反义词。

5. 35小题考查逻辑联系语“Some… Others…”，形成前后对比。

六、文化知识

1. Daniel Post Senning: 丹尼尔·波斯特·森宁是艾米丽·波斯特的曾孙，也是第19版《艾米丽·波斯特礼仪》和第3版《商务礼仪优势》的合著者。他也是《数字世界中的礼貌：生活在网上》的作者。

2. Alexander Graham Bell：亚历山大·格拉汉姆·贝尔，加拿大发明家和企业家。他获得了世界上第一台可用的电话机的专利权，创建了贝尔电话公司。2004年，在加拿大广播公司举办的“最伟大的加拿大人”评选中，贝尔获选为“十大杰出加拿大人”。