15 JAMP-TR-AIS009-2010-2
LTSR 15-NP中文资料
Multi-Range Current Transducer LTSR 6-NP, LTSR 15-NP, LTSR 25-NPFor the electronic measurement of currents : DC, AC, pulsed, mixed,with a galvanic isolation between the primary circuit (high power)and the secondary circuit (electronic circuit).Electrical dataI PN Primary nominal r.m.s. current 6/15/25AtI PPrimary current, measuring range 0 .. ± 19.2/48/80 1)At V OUT Analog output voltage @I P2.5 ± (0.625·IP/I PN)V I P = 02.5 2)VV REF Voltage reference (internal reference), refout mode 2.5 3)VVoltage reference (external reference), refin mode 1.9 .. 2.7 4)V N S Number of secondary turns (± 0.1 %)2000R L Load resistance≥ 2k ΩC L Max. capacitive loading500p F R IMInternal measuring resistance (± 0.5 %)208.33/83.33/50 ΩTCR IM Thermal drift of R IM< 50ppm/K V C Supply voltage (± 5 %)5VI C Current consumption @ V C = 5 V Typ 28 + I S 5)+ (V O UT /R L )m A V d R.m.s. voltage for AC isolation test, 50/60 Hz, 1 mn 3k V V e R.m.s. voltage for partial discharge extinction @ 10 pC > 1.5k V V wImpulse withstand voltage 1.2/50 µs> 8k VAccuracy - Dynamic performance dataXAccuracy @ I PN , T A = 25°C± 0.2%Accuracy with R IM @ I PN , T A = 25°C ± 0.7%εLLinearity error< 0.1%Max.TCV OUT Thermal drift of V OUT /V REF @ I P = 0- 40°C .. + 85°C150/64/37.5ppm/K T C εG Thermal drift of the gain - 40°C .. + 85°C 50 6)ppm/K V OM Residual voltage @ I P = 0 after an overload of 3 x I PN± 0.5mV 5 x I PN ± 2mV 10 x I PN± 2mV TCV REF Thermal drift of internal V REF @ I P = 0- 10°C .. + 85°C 50ppm/K - 40°C .. - 10°C100ppm/K t r a Reaction time @ 10 % of I PN < 100ns t r Response time @ 90 % of I PN < 400ns di/dt di/dt accurately followed > 15/35/60A/µs f Frequency bandwidth (0 .. - 0.5 dB)DC .. 100kHz (- 0.5 .. 1 dB)DC .. 200kHzFeatures•Closed loop (compensated) multi-range current transducer using theHall effect•Unipolar voltage supply•Compact design for PCB mounting •Insulated plastic case recognized according to UL 94-V0•Incorporated measuring resistance •Extended measuring range •Access to the internal voltage reference•Possibility to feed the transducer reference from external supply.Advantages•Excellent accuracy •Very good linearity•Very low temperature drift •Optimized response time •Wide frequency bandwidth •No insertion losses•High immunity to external interference•Current overload capability.Applications•AC variable speed drives and servo motor drives•Static converters for DC motor drives •Battery supplied applications •Uninterruptible Power Supplies (UPS)•Switched Mode Power Supplies (SMPS)•Power supplies for welding applications.I PN = 6 - 15 - 25 A031215/2LEM Componentsw w Mechanical characteristics•General tolerance± 0.2 mm•Fastening & connection of primary6 pins 0.8 x 0.8 mmRecommended PCB hole 1.3 mm•Fastening & connection of secondary 4 pins 0.5 x 0.35 mm Recommended PCB hole 0.8 mm •Additional primary through-hole ∅ 3.2 mmDimensions LTSR 6, LTSR 15, LTSR 25-NP (in mm. 1 mm = 0.0394 inch)Remark•V OUT is positive when I P flows from terminals 1, 2, 3 toterminals 6, 5, 4.* V REF = 2.5 V ± 25 mV in Refout mode, V REF = External reference (1.9 .. 2.7 ± 25 mV) in Refin mode•This transducer is expected to be integrated, which must have its conductive parts inaccessible due to the installa-tion (IEC 61010-1).V OUT [ V ]Pmax PN PN Pmax]General dataT A Ambient operating temperature - 40 .. + 85°C T S Ambient storage temperature - 40 .. + 100°C Insulating material group III a m Mass10g dCp Creepage distance 6.27 mmdClClearance distance6.27 mm (sur PCB)Standards 7)EN 50178 (97.10.01)CEI 60950-1(01.10.26)CEI 61010-1(02.05.28)Notes :1)Only in Refout mode or with external REF less than 2.525 V and greater than 2.475 V.For external REF out of these limits see leaflet.2)V OUT is linked to V REF , by conception the difference between these two nodes at I P = 0 is maximum ± 25 mV, 2.475 V < V OUT < 2.525 V.3)In Refout mode at T A = 25°C, 2.475 V < V REF < 2.525 V.The minimal impedance loading the ref pin should be > 220 k Ω.Internal impedance = 600 Ω.For most applications you need to buffer this output to feed it into an ADC for example.4)To overdrive the REF (1.9 V .. 2.7 V) max. ± 1 mA is needed.5)Please see the operation principle below.6)Only due to TCR IM .7)The tolerance for the IEC 1000-4-8 test is extended to 1.5 % instead of 1 % for the LTSR 6-NP.I S = I P / N S = ± 3 mA @ I P = ± 6 At for LTSR 6-NP I S = I P / N S = ± 7.5 mA @ I P = ± 15 At for LTSR 15-NP I S = I P / N S = ± 12.5 mA @ I P = ± 25 At for LTSR 25-NPOperation principleOutput Voltage - Primary CurrentV REF = 2.5 V (in this example)LTSR 6, LTSR 15, LTSR 25-NPLEM reserves the right to carry out modifications on its transducers, in order to improve them, without previous notice.。
2010T3.15A规格书
广东长虹电子有限公司2012年10月11日2010 T3.15A 250V2010 T3.15A 250VWITH C-UR/VDE/CQC/PSE/ APPROVED Lead:0.6*19.2mm A1VMS-DE-031-016第七版PAGE:01OF07SCOPE2010系列保險絲，適用於一般電子設備。
2010series Fuse,used in electronic equipment.TYPE例「example」：RATED CURRENT AND RATED VOLTAGE額定電流/Rated Current:100mA~6.3A額定電壓/Rated Voltage :250V ACMARKING保險絲上需有下列標示/The fuses shall have the following marking:①製造工廠的標識/Manufacture’s Logo:②電氣特性/Electrical Characteristic:T (延時性的保險絲符號symbol for Time-Lag)③額定電流/Rated Current (A):A 或mA④額定電壓/Rated Voltage (V):250V ⑤認證符號/Approval Marks:100mA~800mA ：1A~6.3A：MS-DE-031-016第七版PAGE:02OF07APPEARANCES AND CONFIGURATION5-1外觀不應有顯著的汙點、鐵銹或裂紋;標示應該容易辨識。
There shall not be any remarkable stain,rust or crack on the appearances;marking shall be easily legible.5-2形狀：帶直線引腳的超小型保險絲。
Configuration：Radial leaded Sub-Miniature Fuse.OUTLINE DRAWING AND STRUCTURE6-1工程圖（單位：mm）/Outline Drawing and Dimensions (Unit:mm)＜編帶包裝＞＜Taping ＞＜散裝＞＜Bulk＞PC板上的孔HOLES IN THE PC BOARDMS-DE-031-016第七版PAGE:03OF076-2結構/StructureponentMaterialQuantity1本體Body 耐熱性塑膠Polyamide66Thermoplastic,UL-94-Vo12端子Termination 鍍錫銅線Tin Plated Copper2PRODUCT CHARACTERISTICS7-1引腳拉力強度/Lead Pull Strength10牛頓10±1秒/10N for 10±1Seconds 7-2引腳推力強度/Lead Thrust Strength2牛頓10±1秒/2N for 10±1Seconds 7-3可焊性/Solderability波峰焊/Wave :260℃，≤3s;烙鐵焊/Soldering Iron:350±10℃，≤1s.7-4耐焊接熱/Soldering Heat Resistance波峰焊/Wave :260℃，10s;烙鐵焊/Soldering Iron:350℃，3s.ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS8-1熔斷/電流特性：Pre-Arcing Time /Current Characteristic（limits）延遲性保險絲Time-Lag Type 8-2分斷能力/Breaking Capacity UL&C-UL 100mA~6.3A 130A/250V AC 100mA~2.5A 100A/250V AC VDE 3.15A~6.3A 130A/250V AC CQC 100mA~6.3A 130A/250V AC PSE 1.0A~6.3A 100A/250V AC SEMKO 100mA~6.3A 100A/250V AC KC100mA~6.3A130A/250V ACRATED CURRENT 2.1IN 2.75IN 4IN10INMax.Min.Max.Min.Max.Min.Max.100mA to 6.3A2min400ms10s150ms3s20ms150msMS-DE-031-016第七版PAGE:04OF07ENVIRONMENTAL CHARACTERISTIC9-1操作溫度範圍:-55℃～125℃/Operating Temperature:-55℃～125℃若貴司操作環境溫度超出25±5℃範圍，在選用保險絲規格時，需考慮操作環境溫度對保險絲的影響。
轨道信号在线测试设备校准规范
轨道信号在线测试设备校准规范JJF(铁道) 中华人民共和国铁道部部门计量校准规范JJF(铁道) 702-2010铁路轨道信号在线测试设备Online Test Epuipment of Track Signal2010-06-26发布 2010-08-01实施中华人民共和国铁道部发布JJF(铁道)702－2010本校准规范经铁道部于2010年06月26日批准，并报国家质量监督检验检疫总局备案，自2010年08月01日起施行。
归口单位：铁路计量技术委员会主要起草单位：西安铁路局质量技术监督所济南铁路局计量所参加起草单位：陕西科维铁路电子设备有限公司呼和浩特铁路局计量所本规范技术条文由铁路计量技术委员会负责解释。
本规范主要起草人：伏滨（西安铁路局质量技术监督所）段鹏（济南铁路局计量所）巫永和邢国富（西安铁路局质量技术监督所）参加起草人：凌云清（呼和浩特铁路局计量所）蔺昕（西安铁路局质量技术监督所）赵魁龙（陕西科维铁路电子设备有限公司）目录1.范围 (1)2.引用文献 (1)3.概述 (1)4.计量特性 (1)4.1 单频测量 (1)4.2 移频测量 (1)4.3 25Hz相敏轨道信号参数测量 (2)4.4交流计数轨道信号参数测量 (2)4.5 直流电压测量 (2)4.6 补偿电容测量 (2)4.7 阻抗测量 (2)5.校准条件 (2)5.1 环境条件 (2)5.2标准器及其它设备 (2)6.校准项目和校准方法 (3)6.1 校准项目 (3)6.2 校准方法 (3)7.校准结果的表达…………………………………………………………………（12）8.复校时间间隔……………………………………………………………………（12）附录A校准记录格式 (13)附录B测量不确定度评定 (23)铁路轨道信号在线测试设备校准规范1范围本规范适用于铁路轨道电路及信号综合测试设备（以下简称测试设备）的校准。
2引用文献JJG315－1983 直流数字电压表JJG349－2001 通用计数器JJF1001－1998 通用计量术语及定义JJF1094－2002 测量仪器特性评定JJ F1059－1999 测量不确定度评定与表示JJF1075－2001钳形电流表TB/T454－1981 铁路信号名词术语TB/T2999.3－2005 ZPR·Y1－18型移频自动闭塞设备TB/T3004－2001 UM71无绝缘轨道电路自动闭塞设备TB/T3206－2008 ZPW－2000轨道电路技术条件铁路信号维护规则（铁运[2006]127号）使用本规范时，应注意使用上述引用文献的现行有效版本。
2010年2月起实施的国家标准
２１ ０ ２月起实施 的国家标准 ０年
序号 １ ２
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国家标准编号 ＧＢｒ ｌ３ １ ２ ０ ， ３ ９ — ｏ ９ ＧＢｒ ｌ ３６ ２ ｏ ， ９ — ０ ９ ３
ＧＢＩ １４ ７ ２ ｏ ，＇ ３ １ － ０ ９
国家标准名称 餐饮企业的等级划分 和评定 中国标准录音制品编码
２ １ － ２ ０ ００ ０ － １
电子 商务服务平 台 ｌ １ Ｇ 厂 ２６ ｌ —０９ Ｂ ｒ ４ ６ － ２ Ｏ ３ 第 ＿方 电子商 务服务 平 台服务 及服务 等级 划分 规范 二 第３ 部分 ：现代物流服务平 台
１ ２ Ｇ ， ８ ５ — ０ ９ Ｂ Ｉ １３ ８ ２０ １ 中小学教科书 幅面尺寸及版面通用要求 Ｇ ，＇ ８ ５— ０ １ Ｂ Ｉ １ ３ ８ ２Ｈ Ｄ ２ １－ ２ ０ ００ ０－ １
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Ｇ ， ８ ０ １９ ＢＴ ３ ６ － ９ ５
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Ｇ ／ ４ ４ — ｏ ９ ＢＴ ２ ３ ５ ２ ｏ
Ｇ 厂 ４４—０９ Ｂ１ ３６２０ 、２ Ｇ 厂 ４ ４ — ０ ９ Ｂｒ ２ ３ ７ ２ ０
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Ｐ Ｐ Ａ ＳＴ Ｏ ＵＬ Ｒ ＡＮＤ ＲＤｔＡＴ ＯＮ Ａ Ｚ Ｉ
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２ １－ ２ ０ ００ ０－ １ ２ １一 ２ Ｏ ００ Ｏ一 １
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Ｇ 厂 ３７—Ｏ ９ Ｂ ｒ １９ ２ｏ Ｇ ， ３ ９ ． ２０ Ｂ ｒ ７ ２１ ｏ ９ — Ｇ ／ ３９． ２ｏ Ｂ＇ ７ ２ — ｏ ９ ｒ ３ Ｇ ／ ７ ２ — ０ ９ ＢＴ ３ ９ ． ２ ｏ ４
2010年现行规范清单
替代标准 范编号
GB/T50312—2000
规
74 GB50312-2007 75 GB50316－2000 76 GB50319-2000 77 GB50325-2001 78 GB50326-2006 79 GB50327-2001 80 GB/T50328-2001 81 GB50330-2002 82 GB50334-2002 83 GB50339-2003 84 GB50343-2004 85 GB/T50344-2004 86 GB50345-2004 87 GB50348-2004 88 GB/T50353-2005 89 GB/T50354-2005 90 GB/T50358-2005 91 GB50361-2004 92 GB50365-2005 93 GB50366-2005 94 GB50372-2006 95 GB50374-2006 96 GB/T50375-2008 97 GB50377-2006 98 GB/T50378—2006 99 GB50386-2006
第 5 页，共 34 页
现行标准规范清单
CMTCC/J-05-02-2010 序 号 标准规范编号 标识 标 准 规 范 名 称 钢制管壳式换热器 硅酸盐水泥、普通硅酸盐水泥 金属材料弯曲试验方法 优质碳素结构钢 碳素结构钢 矿渣硅酸盐水泥、火山灰质硅酸盐水泥及粉 煤灰硅酸盐水泥 低中压锅炉用无缝钢管 低温压力容器用低合金钢钢板 低温压力容器用低合金钢锻件 塔式起重机安全规程 生活饮用水卫生标准 起重机械安全规程 企业职工伤亡事故分类标准 压力容器用钢板 结构用无缝钢管 输送流体用无缝钢管 砼外加剂 污水综合排放标准 焊接与切割安全 施工升降机检验规程 施工升降机安全规则 劳动防护用品选用规则 钢制球形贮罐 建筑施工场界噪声限值 建筑施工场界噪声测量方法 起重机械超载保护装置安全技术规范 第 6 页，共 34 页
太湖绝缘系统
(unless otherwise noted, winding wire types listed below may be used in combination within a single product)Any Recognized Component Plastic (QMFZ2), polyethylene terphthalate film (PET) 1 mils (0.03 mm) - various manufacturers OBJS2 System Component, Electrical Insulation -Component E233623WU JIANG TAIHU INSULATING MATERIALCO LTDBEI SHI WUJIANG JIANGSU 215214 CNSystemComponentSystem Designation System Temp (Class)ET-90(a), T-4260 (a) TaiHu 130-TM130(B) Underwriters Laboratories Inc.Construction Details (Table II) alternate constructionsII The use of this insulation system is limited to the combination of materials specified below. Where more than one item is designated under Insulation Function, they may be used together, unless otherwise indicated, or they may be used as alternates to one another. Functions designated "optional" are not necessarily required for every design. Insulation thicknesses and/or layers indicated below are minimum.Note: Triple Insulated Winding Wire designated TIW-M by Cosmolink may be used without additional ground and/or interwinding insulationWinding Wire - Recognized Component - Magnet wire (OBMW2), single build or greater, round or rectangular listed below or- Recognized Component - Single and Multi-Layer Insulated Winding Wire (OBJT2) listed below or- Recognized Component - Appliance Wiring Material (AVLV2) listed below- Bare conductors wrapped or interleaved with a paper or film listed below need not be a Recognized ComponentMW 28 and 130C Polyurethane (Polyamide)MW 75 or 130C PolyurethaneMW 79 or 155C PolyurethaneMW 80 or 155C Polyurethane (Polyamide)MW 82 or 180C PolyurethaneMW 83 or 180C Polyurethane (Polyamide)Cosmolink Co., Ltd.TIW-M 4 mils (0.1 mm)Ground & Interwinding InsulationsDesignation (no.)mils(mm)comments 3M (Minnesota Mining & Mfg Co)12981 (layers)Recognized Component - Insulating Tape (OANZ2) 13181 (layers)Recognized Component - Insulating Tape (OANZ2)Chang ChunT200NA15.7 (0.4) T220NA15.7 (0.4)E. I. Dupont de Nemours & Co.Kapton 100HN1 (0.03) Mylar1 (0.03) Nomex 4102 (0.05)aramid insulating paper Nomex 4115 (0.13)aramid insulating paper Nomex 4142 (0.05)aramid insulating paper Nomex 4182 (0.05)aramid insulating paper Nomex 4242 (0.05)aramid insulating paper Nomex 4252 (0.05)aramid insulating paper Nomex 9924 (0.1)aramid insulating paper Nomex 9933.2 (0.08)aramid insulating paper Nomex 994, Nomex 994 NPT3.2 (0.08)aramid insulating paper Nomex E56A 3 (0.08)aramid insulating paperHitachi ChemicalCP-J-860015 (0.38)CP-J-870015 (0.38)CP-J-880015 (0.38)Sumitomo BakeliteSumikon AM-11311.8 (0.3)DAP Molding CompoundSumikon PM-963011.8 (0.3)Phenolic Molding CompoundSumikon PM-972011.8 (0.3)Phenolic Molding CompoundSumikon PM-975011.8 (0.3)Phenolic Molding CompoundSumikon PM-982011.8 (0.3)Phenolic Molding CompoundSumikon PM-983011.8 (0.3)Phenolic Molding CompoundSumikon PM-985011.8 (0.3)Phenolic Molding CompoundLead Wires(optional)105 CPE - chlorosulfonated polyethylene +105 PVC - polyvinylchloride +105 SJTOW - flexible cord +125 Cross-Linked Polyolefin125 EPDM - ethylene propylene diene monomer125 XLPE - Chemically cross-linked Polyethlene125 XLPE - irradiated crosslinked polyethylene150 Cross-Linked Polyolefin150 Irradiated cross-linked polymeric150 PTFE - polytetrafluoroethylene150 Silicone rubber150 XLPE - chemically crosslinked polyethylene200 Extruded TFE200 SI - silicone rubber - with or without glass braid+ To be isolated from direct contact with windings (magnet wire) by any insulating material (tape, layer insulation, sleeving,etc.) listed in this table - unless specifically excluded from this requirement by a special note at the beginning of this table.Minor SheetInsulations(optional)layer, outer, wrap etc.Any sheet insulation or tape described in this table with no minimum thickness requirement.Designation (no.)commentsChangzhou IsvolotaDMDE. I. Dupont de Nemours & Co.Essee GFREssee KFRMylarNomex 410Nomex 411Rynite FR530Rynite RE9057Hokutetsu PaperFR-781vulcanized fiberMiki Tokusys Paper mfg.PB-2press board paperShinkong Synthetic Fibers Corp.PET T102PET shinpexSuiOn Industrial CompanyMelinex 238MylarVon Roll Shanghai Co., Ltd.Myoflex 1N50 2-XMyoflex 1N80 3-XMyoflex 2N130 5-X-5Myoflex 2N180NC 7-X-7Myoflex 2N50 2-X2Myoflex 2N80 3-X-3Myoflex PV 2-X-2Myoflex PV/1 2-XMyoflex PVS 2-X-2Myoflex PVS/1 2-XWu Jiang TaiHu Insulating MaterialCo., LtdDMDMD 2-X-2NHN 2-X-2NMN 2-X-2NMN 3-X-3Wufiang Taihu Insulating MaterialsCo., LtdDMDCores, TubesBobbins(optional)for mechanical support only Designation (no.)commentsASAHI1300G1300SChang Chun PlasticsPBT-2000PBT-3030PBT-4115PBT-4130 (a)T-373T355JT359JT375JT377JE. I. Dupont de Nemours & Co.KaptonRynite FR50Rynite FR515Rynite FR530Rynite FR530LRynite RE9057Rynite RE945Zytel 101LZytel 103HSLZytel 70G13LZytel 70G30HSLZytel 70G30HSL (+)Zytel 70G33HS1LZytel 70G33L glass filled polyamide Type 66 nylon Zytel FR50FASTEAXFORMEXGreat Holding Industrial Co., Ltd.TFLTFSTFTJiangsu Dashehn Hrst Shrink AbleMaterial Co., LtdDRS-1KingboardFR-4NaiTeF25FR25MG125NNan Ya1400G31403G64410G6PA66NilitP50FLNytexMG-0023N-VOPrecision Paper Tube Co.KaptonNomexPolyester GlassPyroform 310Pyroform 360Thermoform 700Sabic Innovative PlasticsUltem 1000Ultem 2310Valox 310-SEDValox 325-1001Valox 420Valox 420SEOValox 451E-1001Valox 466-1001Valox 9215MValox 9230MValox 9510MValox 9530MShenzhen Woer Heat-ShrinkableMaterial Co., LtdRSFR-XWKZM-Z-YZShinkongD202G15@D202G30@T102G30SymbioGL06Symbio Inc.PF12MPF18MPF6MWujiang Taihu Insulating MaterialsEIG-90@XieyouP50F1Xin jie/yong Yu XingPBTTapes(optional)Designation (no.)comments3M (Minnesota Mining & Mfg Co)1polyester film/epoxy resin composite10thermosetting rubber, polyester nonwoven/epoxy resin composite1169thermosetting rubber adhesive, polyester film1170acrylic adhesive, aluminum foil1174thermosetting rubber adhesive, polyester film/mat 1194acrylic adhesive, copper foil121205acrylic adhesive, polyimide film1245acrylic adhesive, copper foil12761291acrylic adhesive, polyester film1298acrylic adhesive, polyester film1318acrylic adhesive, polyester film1339acrylic adhesive, polyester film1350-1polyester film1350-2polyester film1350F1350F-11350T-11350T-21554acetate cloth162027thermosetting rubber adhesive, glass cloth28thermosetting rubber adhesive, acetate cloth 29thermosetting rubber adhesive, cotton cloth 38thermosetting rubber adhesive, crepe paper 42thermosetting rubber adhesive, rope fiber film44thermosetting rubber adhesive, web reinforced polyester film44(a)44D(a)44D-A polyester film/non-woven composite44T(a)44T-A polyester film/non-woven composite465acrylic adhesive, polyester film54thermosetting rubber adhesive, polyester film55thermosetting rubber adhesive, polyester film/mat56thermosetting rubber adhesive, polyester film56(a)57thermosetting rubber adhesive, polyester film58thermosetting rubber adhesive, polyester film60thermosetting silicone adhesive, PTFE film61thermosetting acrylic adhesive, PTFE film62thermosetting acrylic oil compatable adhesive, PTFE film 63acrylic adhesive, PTFE film69thermosetting silicone adhesive, glass cloth75thermosetting rubber adhesive, double coated polyester film79acrylic adhesive, glass cloth9092thermosetting silicone adhesive, polyimide filmMR-94MR-94BMR93thermosetting rubber adhesive, reinforced polyester film MR95thermosetting rubber adhesive, polyester film/matMR96thermosetting rubber adhesive, reinforced polyester film MR98Super 10polyester film/epoxy resin compositeSuper 20polyester film/epoxy resin compositeBDF Tesa Corp.411141134118423743514354456245644608Foshan Inder Adhesive24DIdeal Tape Co Inc7017thermosetting acrylic adhesive, polyester film glass filament724thermosetting rubber adhesive, woven polyester cloth 725thermosetting rubber adhesive, polyester knit730thermosetting rubber adhesive, glass cloth7307thermosetting acrylic adhesive, glass cloth750thermosetting rubber adhesive, polyester film glass filamentInterface SolutionVoltiod 090JINGJIANG YAHUA PRESSURESENSITIVE GLUE CO., LTD.CP-3002CTPFPVC-3006PZ-280PZ-281PZ-282PZ-283PZ-284PZ-285PZ-286PZ-287PZ-288PZ-289PZ-310PZ-311WF-2901Jiaxing DERUM Special AdhesiveTape Co., LtdDR-8030DR8010DR8010-1Nitto Denko Corp315rubber adhesive, polyester film316flame retardant acrylic adhesive, polyester film354epoxy resin polyester nonwoven backing, acrylic adhesive 354E epoxy resin impregnated polyester nonwoven adhesive360NPPI Adhesive Products Ltd0102-S102210261027102810421510161016201710171117126510651266126710701070117510761084108411SP 133SP 137SP 166SP 166D.SP-201cotton clothP-21thermosetting rubber adhesive, glass clothP-212thermosetting silicone adhesive, glass clothP-212HD thermosetting silicone adhesive, glass clothP-213thermosetting acrylic adhesive, glass clothP-221thermosetting silicone adhesive, polyimide filmP-222thermosetting silicone adhesive, polyimide filmP-223thermosetting silicone adhesive, polyimide filmP-224thermosetting silicone adhesive, polyimide filmP-230P-232thermosetting silicone adhesive, polyester filmP-24thermosetting rubber adhesive, acetate taffeta clothP-240thermosetting silicone adhesive, polyester film/polyester non-wovenP-243thermosetting rubber adhesive, polyester film/non-woven matP-245thermosetting rubber adhesive, polyester film/non-woven matP-246thermosetting rubber adhesive, glass clothP-247oil resistant polyester film glass filamentP-248thermosetting rubber adhesive, polyester film/paper P-252semi-cured rubber advesive, polyester filmP-253semi-cured rubber advesive, polyester filmP-254semi-cured rubber advesive, polyester filmP-255semi-cured rubber advesive, polyester filmP-256semi-cured rubber advesive, polyester filmP-257thermosetting rubber adhesive, polyester filmP-258semi-cured rubber advesive, printable polyester film P-259semi-cured rubber advesive, printable polyester filmP-262flame retardant thermosetting acrylic adhesive, aramid paperP-263flame retardant thermosetting acrylic adhesive, aramid paperP-277thermosetting rubber adhesive, paper (creped kraft) P-278P-281thermosetting acrylic adhesive, printable polyester film P-286thermosetting acrylic adhesive, polyester filmP-286HD thermosetting acrylic adhesive, polyester filmP-421thermosetting silicone adhesive, PTFE filmP-424thermosetting silicone adhesive, PTFE filmP-427thermosetting silicone adhesive, PTFE filmP235P236Symbio Inc35660PET film, acrylic adhesiveACO acetate cloth, rubber adhesiveGL06silicone adhesive, glass clothMY130PET film, acrylic adhesiveVon Roll GmbH4138419341954426456045644616461FR5050151589515945159651599516005410854354Spacers andWedges(optional)Any material described in this table with no thickness requirement.Designation (no.)commentsE. I. Dupont de Nemours & Co.FR 700Nomex 410aramid insulating paperNomex 411aramid insulating paperNomex BoardRynite 935Rynite FR530Rynite FR945TeflonZytel 70G14LZytel 70G30HSLZytel 70G33HS1LZytel 70G33LZytel E101LZytel E103HSLZytel FR50GESE100XSE1XGlastic Corp.1991FHTMTS rodSG-200SG-200 rodTSF polyester/glassUTRIsovolta AGF2458NMN0880NMN0881Jiang Yin Zhutang ElectricalMaterials Factory3803JiangSu PiZhou City ZouZhuangInsulation Materials Factory3830-EKingboardFR-4Shanghai Insulating Materials Works3240Wujiang TaiHu Insulating MaterialFactoryEIG-90@YongxingGS-YSleevings(optional)Designation (no.)commentsCIACC-1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10Heating-shrinkableChang YuanCB-300CB-HFTFSG-2FSG-3Dupont-Misui Flourochemicals Co.Ltd.Teflon 62JTeflon 6CJTeflon 6JTeflon 74JFellowcom Industrial Co.2E3E4E5EHong YuTFL, Heat-shrinkableNantaiS NR20M-4MShanghai Electrical Glass FabricsFactoryAG-601SRG-502SRG-514VG-201PVC Coated Fiberglass Shanghai Jiachang ElectricalInsulaiton Industries Co., Ltd.SSG-1SSG-2SSG-3Shanghai Shendian Industry & TradeCo., Ltd.27152740SRG-514 (2753)Wahchangwei IndustrySGS-25SGS-40WoerRSFR-X Heat-shrinkableXin Tong HuaTFLTie Cords(optional)Designation (no.)commentsChangShu ChangFeng ElectricalMaterial Co., Ltd.Tape RHuaweiGT-120MGT-200MGT-80MLinAn XingXing Electrical FabricsTape FactoryPolyester Colligation CordLinAn YuQian XingLong FabricsTape FactoryPolyester Colligation CordShanghai Shendian Industry & TradeCo., Ltd.Non-alkali fiberglass tapePolyester Fiber woven tapeShanghai Yaohua CompoundMaterial Co., LtdWujiang TaiHu Insulating MaterialsFactoryP-07P-10P-13Zhejiang Ruian Shuangjin MachineryAccessory FactoryPolyester Colligation CordVarnishes Recognized Component - Varnishes (OBOR2)Designation (no.)commentsWu Jiang TaiHu Insulating MaterialCo., Ltd.ET-90(a)T-4260 (a)OvercoatVarnishes(optional)may only be used after impregnation with any Varnish in this table Designation (no.)commentsWu Jiang TaiHu Insulating MaterialCo., LtdT852TW32-4Miscellaneous MinorInsulations(optional)Designation (no.)commentsFong Yong ChemicalE532-A/H532-BE536-A/H536-BE759B/H759Von Roll USA Inc.3007-2@Well Chemical9001A/B-SY。
太阳能产品认证规则
检查组负责报告检查结论。工厂检查结论为不通过的，检查组直接向 CQC 报告。工厂检查存在不符合项 时，工厂应在 40 个工作日的期限内完成整改，CQC 采取适当方式对整改结果进行验证。未能按期完成整改的 或整改不通过的，按工厂检查不通过处理。
6．认证结果评价与批准
6.1 认证结果评价与批准
第3页 共9页
太阳能产品认证规则
CQC33‐461239‐2010
光伏发电系统用逆变器/控制器 认证规则
Solar Product Certification Rules for Power Converters for use in Photovoltaic Power Systems
2010 年 1 月 12 日发布
验》 GB/T17799.2-2003、IEC61000-6-2: 1999《电磁兼容 通用标准 工业环境中的抗扰度试验》 GB/T17799.3-2001、IEC61000-6-3:1997《电磁兼容 通用标准 居住、商业和轻工业环境中的发射标
准》 GB17799.4-2001、IEC61000-6-4:1997《电磁兼容 通用标准工业环境中的发射标准》 CNCA/CTS0004:2009 认证技术规范要求（仅适用于金太阳示范工程产品认证）
1）获证产品出现严重质量问题或用户提出严重投诉并经查实为持证人责任的； 2）CQC 有足够理由对获证产品与认证依据标准的符合性提出质疑时； 3）有足够信息表明制造商、生产厂由于变更组织机构、生产条件、质量管理体系等而可能影响产品符
合性或一致性时。 7.1.2 监督检查人日数见表 1。
7.2 监督检查的内容 CQC 根据 CQC/F001-2009《CQC 标志认证工厂质量保证能力要求》，对工厂进行监督检查。采购和进货检
2010年度注射用水系统质量回顾 1.
more than超过，多于three quarters四分之三on the other hand另一方面an English-speaking country一个说英语的国家whether…or…不管…还是…at night 在晚上during the daytime在白天wake up醒来all year round一年到头，终年close to靠近far from离。
远用法荟萃a great way to do sth.一个做某事的好办法It’s unbelievable that…很难相信watch sb. to do sth. 观看某人做了某事encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事as…as…和…一样love doing sth. 喜欢做某事want to do sth.想要做某事see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事have problems （in）doing sth.做某事很费劲seem+形容词看起来像…the best time to do sth.做某事的最佳时间choose to do sth.选择做某事Unit 10NEW WORDSsweet adj. 甜的含糖的yard /ja：（r）d/庭院honest adj. 诚实的老实的sweet/swi：t/甜蜜的shame n. 羞耻羞愧惭愧memories/‘meməriz/回忆century n. 百年世纪cents/sents/分memory n. 记忆回忆hold v. 拥有抓住soft adj. 软的柔软的scarf/ska;(rf/围巾search v. 搜索搜查soft/sɔ:ft/柔软的regard v. 将……认为把……视为check/tʃek/察看especially adv. 尤其特别格外board/bɔ(rd/棋类consider v. 注视仔细考虑junior/’ dʒu:niə(r/初bedrooms/’bedru:mz/ 卧室certain/’sʒ(rtn/某些railway/’r eilwei/ 轨道honest/’a:nist /说实在的truthful/’tru:θfl/ 诚实的真实的hometown/həumtaun/家乡常用短语how long 多久多长时间in order to 为了abit 一点儿稍微across from在……对面no longer 不在不复search for 寻找according to 依据按照once or twice a year 一年一到两次at first 起初on weekends 在周末not…anymore 不再give up 放弃check out 察看观看a train and railway set 一套轨道火车to be honest 说实在的a lot of 许多millions of 数百万的grow up 长大have a yard sale举行庭院拍卖会in one’s opinion 依……看give away捐赠赠送at least 至少welcome to… 欢迎到…as for… 至于…a board maker 面包机for example 例如clear out 收拾整理tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事拓展词汇returnreturn不及物动词，意为“返回”常用短语为“return to+地点名词”，相当于go back。
高压开关设备产品及试验标准目录20150112
产品及试验标准目录2012/02DL电力行业标准1、DLT356-2010 局放仪校准规范2、DLT360-2010 7.2~12KV预装式户外开关站运行及维护规程3、DLT 361-2010 气体绝缘金属封闭输电线路使用导则4、DLT375-2010 户外低压配电箱通用技术条件5、DLT376-2010 复合绝缘子用硅橡胶绝缘材料通用技术条件6、DLT386-2010 绝缘子外绝缘的高海拔修正7、DLT393-2010 输变电设备状态检修试验规程8、DLT402-2007高压交流断路器订货技术条件9、DLT403-2000 12～40.5kV户内高压真空断路器订货技术条件DLT403-1991 10～35kV户内高压真空断路器订货技术条件（作废）10、DL404-2007 3.6kV~40.5kV交流金属封闭开关设备和控制设备DLT404-1997 户内交流高压开关柜订货技术条件(作废)11、DL405-1996 进口252(245)～550KV交流高压断路器和隔离开关技术规范12、DLT406-2010 交流自动分段器订货技术条件DL406-1991 交流自动分段器订货技术条件SD 317-1989 10KV交流自动重合器技术条件（作废）能源部标准13、DLT417-2006电力设备局部放电现场测量导则14、DL427-1991 户内型发电机断路器订货技术条件15、DLT459-2000电力直流屏订货技术条件16、DLT486-2010 交流高压隔离开关和接地开关订货技术条件DLT486-2000 交流高压隔离开关和接地开关订货技术条件（作废）17、DLT506-2007 SF6电气设备中绝缘气体湿度测量方法DLT506-1992六氟化硫气体绝缘设备中水分含量现场测量方法（作废）18、DLT537-2002高压_低压预装箱式变电站选用导则19、DLT538-2006 高压带电显示装置20、DLT539-93户内交流高压开关柜和元部件凝露及污秽试验技术条件21、DLT555-2004气体绝缘金属封闭开关设备现场耐压及绝缘试验导则22、DLT593-2006高压开关设备和控制设备的的共用技术要求23、DLT596-2005电力设备预防性试验规程24、DLT603-2006气体绝缘金属封闭开关设备运行及维护规程25、DL613-1997进口交流无间隔金属氧化物避雷技术规范26、DLT615-1997交流高压断路器参数选用导则27、DLT617-2010气体绝缘金属封闭开关设备技术条件DLT617-1997气体绝缘金属封闭开关设备技术条件（作废）28、DLT618-1997气体绝缘金属封闭开关设备现场交接试验规程29、DLT621-1997交流电气装置的接地30、DL/T627-200х电力系统用常温固化硅橡胶防污闪涂料31、DLT639-1997六氟化硫电气设备运行、试验及检修人员安全防护细则32、DLT640-1997户外交流高压跌落式熔断器及熔断件订货技术33、DLT662-2009 SF6气体回收装置技术条件34、DLT721-2001充气柜使用导则35、DLT725-2000电力用电流互感器订货技术条件36、DLT726-2000电力用电压互感器订货技术条件37、DLT728-2000气体绝缘金属封闭开关设备订货技术导则38、DL/T729-**** 户内绝缘子运行条件39、DLT782-2001 110KV及以上送变电工程启动及竣工验收40、DLT791-2001户内交流充气式开关柜选用导则41、DLT 804-2002交流电力系统金属氧化物避雷器使用导则42、DLT813-2002 12kV高压交流自动重合器技术条件43、DLT815-2002交流输电线路用复合外套金属氧化物避雷器44、DLT844-2003 12kV少维护户外配电开关设备通用技术条件45、DLT846.1-2004 高压电测试设备通用技术条件第1部分高电压分压器测量系统46、DLT846.2-2004 高电压测试设备通用技术条件第2部分冲击电压测量系统47、DLT846.3-2004 高电压测试设备通用技术条件第3部分：高压开关综合测试仪48、DLT846.4-2004 高电压测试设备通用技术条件第4部分局部放电测量仪49、DLT846.5-2004 高电压测试设备通用技术条件第5部分六氟化硫微量水分仪50、DLT846.6-2004 高电压测试设备通用技术条件第6部分六氟化硫气体检漏仪51、DLT846.7-2004高电压测试设备通用技术条件第7部分绝缘油介电强度测试仪52、DLT846.8-2004高电压测试设备通用技术条件第8部分有载分接开关测试仪53、DLT846.9-2004高电压测试设备通用技术条件第9部分真空开关真空度测试仪54、DLT848.1-2004高压试验装置通用技术条件第一部分：直流高压发生器55、DLT848.2-2004高压试验装置通用技术条件第2部分：工频高压试验装置56、DLT848.3-2004高压试验装置通用技术条件第3部分：无局放试验变压器57、DLT848.4-2004高压试验装置通用技术条件_第4部分：三倍频试验变压器装置58、DLT864-2004 标称电压高于1000V交流架空线路用复合绝缘子使用导则59、DLT978-2005气体绝缘金属封闭输电线路技术条件60、DLT1032-2006电气设备用六氟化硫（SF6）气体取样方法61、DLT1059-2007电力设备母线用热缩管62、DL1082-2008高压实验室技术条件63、DL5136-2001 火力发电厂、变电所二次接线设计技术规程64、DLT5396-2007水力发电厂高压电气设备选择及布置设计规范65、DLT5401-2007水力发电厂电气试验设备配置导则GB国家标准66、GB156-2007 标准电压GB156-2003 标准电压（作废）67、GB191-2008 包装储运图示标志68、GB311.1-1997 高压输变电设备的绝缘配合69、GB311.2-2002 绝缘配合第2部份高压输变电设备的绝缘配合使用导则GB311.7-1987 高压输变电设备的绝缘配合使用导则（作废）70、GB311.4-2010 绝缘配合第4部分电网绝缘配合及其模拟的计算导则71、GB311.6-2005 高电压测量标准空气间隙GB311.6-1983 高电压试验技术第五部分测量球隙（作废）72、GBT762-2002 标准电流73、GB772-2005 高压绝缘子瓷件_技术条件GB772-1987 高压绝缘子瓷件_技术条件74、GBT775.1-2006 绝缘子试验方法第1部分：一般试验方法75、GBT775.2-2003 绝缘子试验方法第2部分_电气试验方法76、GBT775.3-2006 绝缘子试验方法第3部分：机械试验方法77、GB813-1989 冲击试验用示波器和峰值电压表78、GB1094.1-1996 电力变压器-第1部分：总则79、GB1094.2-1996 电力变压器-第2部分：温升80、GB1094.3-2003 电力变压器-第3部分：绝缘水平、绝缘试验和外绝缘空气间隙81、GBT1094.7-2008 电力变压器-第7部分：油浸式电力变压器负载导则82、GB1094.10-2003 电力变压器-第10部分：声级测定83、GB1207-2006 电磁式电压互感器84、GB1208-2006 电流互感器85、GBT1408.1-2006 绝缘材料电气强度试验方法-第1部分：工频下试验86、GB1984-2011 交流高压断路器草稿GB1984-2011 新增内容GB1984-2003 交流高压断路器（作废）GB1984-1989 交流高压断路器(作废)GB7675-1987 交流高压断路器的开合电容器组试验(作废)GB/T4474-1992 交流高压断路器的近区故障试(作废)JB5871-1991(作废)87、GB1985-201* 高压交流隔离开关和接地开关GB1985-2004 高压交流隔离开关和接地开关（作废）88、GBT2423.1-2001 电工电子产品环境试验-低温试验89、GBT2423.2-2001 电工电子产品环境试验-高温试验90、GBT2423.3-1993 电工电子产品环境试验-恒定湿热试验91、GBT2423.4-1993 电工电子产品环境试验-交变湿热试验92、GBT2423.5-1995 电工电子产品环境试验-冲击试验93、GBT2423.7-1995 电工电子产品环境试验-倾跌与翻倒94、GBT2423.9 -2001 电工电子产品环境试验-恒定湿热95、GBT2423.10 -2008 电工电子产品环境试验-正弦振动国标96、GBT2423.11 -1997 电工电子产品环境试验-宽频带随机振动97、GBT2423.14 -1997 电工电子产品环境试验第14部分-宽频带随机振动低再现性98、GBT2423.16 -1999 电工电子产品环境试验-长霉99、GBT2423.17 -2008 电工电子产品环境试验-锡焊试验导则100、GBT2423.18 -2000 电工电子产品环境试验-盐雾交变101、GBT2423.22 -**** 电工电子产品基本环境试验规程试验N：温度变化试验方法102、GBT2423.23 -1995 电工电子产品环境试验-密封103、GBT2423.24 -1995 电工电子产品环境试验_试验Sa：模拟地面上的太阳辐射104、GBT2424.25-2000 地震试验105、GB2681-1981 电工成套装置中的导线颜色106、GB2682-1981 电工成套装置中的指示灯和按钮的颜色GB2682宣贯107、GBT2900.19-1994 电工术语-高电压试验技术和绝缘配合108、GBT2900.20-201* 电工术语__高压开关设备GBT2900.20-1994 电工术语__高压开关设备（作废）109、GB3096-2008 声环境质量标准110、GB3804-201* 3.6～40.5kV交流高压负荷开关GB3804-2004 3.6～40.5kV交流高压负荷开关GB3804-1990 3～63kV交流高压负荷开关（作废）111、GB3906-2006 3.6~40.5kV交流金属封闭开关设备GB3906-1991 3~35kV交流金属封闭开关设备（作废）112、GB3956-2008 电缆的导体113、GB4025-2010 人机界面标志标识的基本和安全规则（IEC60073）114、GBT4026-2010 人机界面标志标识的基本和安全规则设备端子和导体终端的标识GBT4026-2004 人机界面标志标识的基本方法和安全规则115、GBT4109-2008 交流电压高于1000V的绝缘套管GBT4109-1999 高压套管技术条件（作废）GBT12944.1-1991 高压穿墙瓷套管（作废）GBT4109-1988 高压套管技术条件（作废）116、GB4208-2008 外壳防护等级（IP代码）117、GBT4473-2008 交流高压断路器的合成试验GBT4473-1996 交流高压断路器的合成试验（作废）118、GB4585-2004 高压绝缘子人工污秽试验GB4585.1-1984 高压绝缘子人工污秽试验方法盐雾法（作废）GB4585.2-1991 高压绝缘子人工污秽试验方法固体层法（作废）119、GBT4728.1-2005 电气简图用图形符号第1部分：一般要求120、GB4728.2-2005 电气简图用图形符号符第2部分：符号要素、限定符号和其他常用符号GBT4728.2-1998 电气简图用图形符号符第2部分：符号要素、限定符号和其他常用符号（作废）121、GBT4796-2008 电工电子产品环境条件分类-第1部分：环境参数及其严酷程度分级GBT4796-2001 电工电子产品环境条件分类-第1部分：环境参数及其严酷程度分级（作废）122、GB4797.4-1989 电工电子产品自然环境条件太阳辐射与温度123、GB5273-1985 变压器、高压电器和套管的接线端子124、GBT5464-2010 建筑材料不燃性试验方法GBT5464-1999 建筑材料不燃性试验方法（作废）125、GBT5582-1993 高压电力设备外绝缘污秽等级126、GB5583-85 互感器局部放电测量127、GBT5832.2-2008气体中微量水分的测定_第2部分：露点法128、GB 7251.1-2013 低压成套开关设备和控制设备第1部分总则GB7251.1-2005低压成套设备第1部分-型式试验129、GB 7251.2-2013 低压成套开关设备和控制设备第2部份：成套电（动）力开关设备和控制设备130、GBT7354-2003 局部放电测量131、GB7674-2008 额定电压72.5kV及以上气体绝缘金属封闭开关设备GB7674-1997 额定电压72.5kV及以上气体绝缘金属封闭开关设备（作废）132、GB8287.1-2008 电压高于1000V系统用户内和户外支柱绝缘子第1部分瓷或玻璃绝缘子试验GB8287.1-1998 高压支柱瓷绝缘子第1部分技术条件（作废）GB8287.1-1987 高压支柱瓷绝缘子第1部分技术条件（作废）GB12744-1991 耐污型户外棒形支柱瓷绝缘子（作废）133、GB8287.2-2008 标称电压高于1000V系统用户内和户外支柱绝缘子-第2部分尺寸与特性GB8287.2-1987 高压支柱瓷绝缘子第2 部分（作废）134、GBT8905-1996 六氟化硫电气设备中气体管理和检测导则135、GBT9089.4-2008 户外严酷条件下的电气设施第4部分：装置要求136、GB11022-2011高压开关设备共用技术要求GBT11022-2010 高压开关设备共用技术条件送审稿GBT11022-2010 高压开关设备共用技术条件意见汇总GBT11022-1999 高压开关设备共用技术要求（作废）GB11022-1989 高压开关设备共用技术条求（作废）GB763-1990 交流高压电器在长期工作时的发热（作废）GB2706-1989 交流高压电器动热稳定试验方法（作废）GB3309-1989 高压开关设备常温下的机械试验（作废）137、GB11023-1989 高压开关设备六氟化硫气体密封试验方法138、GBT11032-2010 金属氧化物避雷器GBT11032-2000 金属氧化物避雷器（作废）139、GB11604-1989 高压电器无线电干扰测量方法140、GB12022-2006 工业用SF6GB12022-1989 工业用SF6（作废）141、GBT12720-1991 工频电场测量142、GB12944-2011 高压穿墙瓷套管GB12944.2-1991 高压穿墙瓷套管尺寸和特性（作废）143、GBT13384-2008 机电产品包装通用技术条件144、GB13540-2009 抗地震性能试验GBT13540-1993 高压开关设备和控制设备的抗震要求（作废）145、GB 13601-1992 高压开关设备严重冰冻条件下的操作试验146、GB14048.1-2006 低压开关设备和控制设备第1部分：总则147、GBT14402-2007 建筑材料及制品的燃烧性能_燃烧热值的测定148、GBT14808-2001 交流高压接触器和基于接触器的电动机起动器GBT14808-1993 交流高压接触器和基于接触器的电动机起动器（作废）149、GB14810-1993 72.5KV及以上交流高压负荷开关150、GBT14824-2008 高压交流发电机断路器（IEEE_C37.013-1997以对称电流为基础的交流高压发电机断路器）GBT14824-1993 发电机断路器通用技术条件(作废)151、GBT15166.1-1994 交流高压熔断器术语152、GB15166.2-1994 交流高压熔断器_限流式熔断器153、GB15166.3-1994 交流高压熔断器喷射式熔断器154、GB15166.4-2008 高压交流熔断器第4部分：并联电容器外保护用熔断器155、GB15166.5-2008 高压交流熔断器第5部分：用于电动机回路的高压熔断器的熔断件选用导则156、GBT15166.6-2008 高压交流熔断器第6部分：用于变压器回路的高压熔断件选用导则157、GB16895.21-2004 建筑物电气装置第4-41部分：安全防护-电击防护158、GB16896.1-1997 高电压冲击试验用数字记录仪第一部分：对数字记录仪的要求159、GB16926-2009 高压交流负荷开关_熔断器组合GB16926-1997 高压交流负荷开关_熔断器组合（作废）160、GBT16927.1-2011 高电压试验技术GBT16927.1-1997 高电压试验技术GB311.2-1983 高电压试验技术第一部份：一般试验条件和要求（作废）GB311.3-1983 高电压试验技术第二部份：试验程序（作废）161、GBT16927.2-1997 高电压试验技术-第二部分：测量系统GB311.4-1997 高电压试验技术测量装置（作废）GB311.5-1997 高电压试验技术第四部分：测量装置使用导则（作废）162、GBT16934-1997 电能计量柜163、GB16935.1-2008 低压系统内设备的绝缘配合-第1部分：原理、要求和试验164、GBT17211-1998 干式电力变压器负载导则165、GB17467-2010 高压低压预装式变电站GBT17467-1998 预装式变电站（作废）ZBK40001-1989 组合式变电站（作废）JBT10217-2000 组合式变压器166、GBT17627.1-1998 低压电气设备的高电压试验技术第一部分_定义和试验要求167、GBT20138-2006 电器设备外壳对外界机械碰撞的防护等级(IK代码)168、GB20840.1-2010 互感器_第1部分：通用技术要求IEC61869.1-2007169、GBT20840.7-2007 互感器第7部分：电子式电压互感器170、GBT20840.8-2007 互感器第8部分：电子式电流互感器171、GBT22381-2008 额定电压72.5kV_及以上气体绝缘金属封闭开关设备与充流体及挤包绝缘电力电缆的连接_充流体（IEC62271.209）172、GB23752-2009 额定电压高于1000V的电器设备用承压和非承压空心瓷和玻璃绝缘子173、GBT22382-2008 72.5kV及以上气体绝缘金属封闭开关设备与电力变压器之间的直接连接3-GIS与变压器直联174、GBT 22383-2008 额定电压72.5kV 及以上刚性气体绝缘输电线路175、GBT25081-2010 高压带电显示装置VPIS176、GBT25096-2010交流电压高于1000V变电站用电站支柱复合绝缘子定义、试验方法及接收准则177、GB25284-2010 12KV~40.5KV高压交流自动重合器178、GB/T27747-2011 额定电压72.5KV及以上的交流隔离断路器179、GB/T28525-2012 额定电压72.5KV及以上紧凑型成套开关设备（IEC62271.205）180、GB/T28534-2012 高压开关设备和控制设备中SF6的释放对环境和健康的影响181、GB/T28537-2012 高压开关设备和控制设备中SF6的使用和处理182、GB/T28547-2012 交流金属氧化物避雷器选择和使用导则183、GB/T28565-2012 高压交流串联电容器用旁路开关184、GB50034-2004建筑照明设计标准185、GB50052-2009供配电系统设计规范186、GB50054-1995低压配电设计规范187、GB50150-2006电气设备交接试验(开关部分)188、GBJ149-90电气装置安装工程母线装置施工及验收规范GB/T****-201* 电子及其相关技术在开关设备和控制设备的辅助设备中的应用GB/T****-201* 基于IEC61850的数字接口（IEC62271.3）GB/T****-201* 高压开关设备和控制设备中六氟化硫气体的释放对环境和健康的影响GB/T****-201* 高压开关设备和控制设备中六氟化硫气体的使用和处理（IEC62271.303）GB/T****-201* 额定电压72.5KV及以上紧凑型成套开关设备（IEC62271.205）GB/T****-201* 充气高压开关设备用铝合金外壳GB/T****-201* 充气高压开关设备用钢制外壳GB/T****-201* 交流串联电容器用旁路开关（IEC62271.109）NB****-201* 3.6~40.5KV交流金属封闭智能开关设备NB/T****-201* 核电厂用安全系统的电气设备质量鉴定NB/T****-201* 用于核电厂的1E级成套开关设备的评定标准NB/T****-201* 核电厂1E级电气设备的安全评定NB/T****-201* 风力发电用低压成套开关设备和控制设备NB/T****-201* 风力发电低压成套无功功率补偿装置绿色制造GB/T 28612-2012 机械产品绿色制造术语GB/T 28613-2012 机械产品绿色制造工艺规划导则GB/T 28614-2012 绿色制造干式切削通用技术指南GB/T 28615-2012 绿色制造金属切削机床再制造技术导则GB/T 28616-2012 绿色制造属性机械产品GB/T 28617-2012 绿色制造通用技术导则铸造GB/T 28618-2012 机械产品再制造通用技术要求GB/T 28619-2012 再制造术语GB/T 28620-2012 再制造率的计算方法IEC国际电工委员会标准189、IEC60044.1-2003 电流互感器英文版190、IEC60044.2-2003 电压互感器英文版191、IEC60073-2002 人机接口标志和识别英文版192、IEC60270-2000 高电压测试技术：局放测量193、IEC60282-1-2005 限流熔断器英文版194、IEC60439-1195、IEC60439-2-2005 低压开关设备和控制设备第2部分英文版196、IEC60439-3-2001 低压开关设备和控制设备第3部分英文版197、IEC60439-4-2004 低压开关设备和控制设备第4部分英文版198、IEC60439-5-2006 低压开关设备和控制设备第5部分公共网上电力分配用组件的特殊要求英文199、IEC60480-2004 SF6电气设备中气体的检测和处理导则及其再使用规范200、IEC60529-2001 外壳防护等级（IP代码）英文版IEC60529-2001 外壳防护等级（IP代码）中文版201、IEC60721-3-2 环境条件分类第3部分：环境参数组分类和严酷度第2章：运输英文版202、IEC62271.1-2008 高压开关设备和控制设备第1部分：共用技术要求英文版IEC60694-2002 高压开关设备和控制设备共用技术要求中文版（作废）IEC60694-2002 高压开关设备和控制设备共用技术要求英文版203、IEC62271.3-2006 高压开关设备和控制设备第3部分：基于IEC61850的数字接口英文版204、IEC62271.100-2001 第100部分：交流高压断路器中文版IEC62271.100-2006 交流高压断路器英文版IEC60056-？？交流高压断路器（作废）205、IEC62271.101-2006（2010）第101部分：交流高压断路器的合成试验IEC60427-2000 交流高压断路器的合成试验（作废）206、IEC62271.102-(2001-12) 第102部分：高压交流隔离开关和接地开关英文版IEC60129-(2001-12) 高压交流隔离开关和接地开关中文版(作废)207、IEC62271.103-2011 第103部分：额定电压1kV-52kV的负荷开关IEC60265-1-1998 高压开关第1部分：额定电压1kV-52kV的负荷开关英文版（作废）208、IEC62271.104-2009 第104部分：额定电压52kV及以上的高压负荷开关IEC60265-2-？？高压开关第2部分：额定电压52kV及以上的高压负荷开关（作废）209、IEC62271.105-2002 第105部分：交流负荷开关-熔断器组合电器英文版IEC60420 负荷开关-熔断器组合电器（作废）210、IEC62271.106-2011 第106部分：高压交流接触器和基于接触器的电动机起动器IEC60470（作废）211、IEC62271.107-2005 第107部分：额定电压1KV~52KV的交流熔断器保护的线路开关英文版212、IEC62271.108-2005 第108部分：额定电压72.5KV及以上的高压交流隔离断路器（新）213、IEC62271.109-2002第109部分：交流串联电容器用旁路开关英文版214、IEC62271.110-2009 第110部分：感性负载开合215、IEC62271.111 第111部分：电压直到38KV的交流系统用架空的、柱上安装的、干式拱顶的以及可潜水的自动线路重合器和故障开断器英文版216、IEC62271.200-2003第200部分：高压开关设备和控制设备额定电压1~52kV交流高压金属封闭开关设备和控制设备中文版IEC62271.200-2003高压开关设备和控制设备额定电压1~52kV交流高压金属封闭开关设备和控制设备英文版IEC60298-？？高压开关设备和控制设备额定电压1~52kV交流高压金属封闭开关设备和控制设备（作废）217、IEC62271.201-2006 第201部分：1~52KV交流绝缘外壳开关设备和控制设备英文版IEC60466-1987（作废）218、IEC62271.202-2006 第202部分：高/低压预装式变电站英文版IEC61330-？？（作废）219、IEC62271.203-2003 第203部分72.5kV及以上气体绝缘金属封闭开关设备英文版IEC60517-？？（作废）220、IEC62271.204-2011 第204部分：额定电压52kV及以上气体绝缘刚性输电线路IEC61640-1998 额定电压72.5kV及以上刚性气体绝缘输电线路中文版（作废）221、IEC62271.205-2008 第205部分：额定电压52kV及以上紧凑型高压开关成套设备222、IEC62271.206-2011 第206部分：额定电压1~52kV的带电显示装置223、IEC62271.207-2007 额定电压52KV以上的气体绝缘成套开关设备的抗震要求IEC62271.2-2003 72.5kV以上产品的抗震要求中文版（作废）IEC61166（作废）224、IEC62271.208-2009 第208部分：高压成套开关设备和高/低压预装式变电站产生的稳态、低频EMF的量化方法225、IEC62271.209-2007额定电压52kV及以上气体绝缘金属封闭开关设备的电缆连接——充流体和挤压绝缘电缆——充流体和干式电缆头英文版IEC60859-？？（作废）226、IEC62271.210-？？第210部分：额定电压1~52kV开关设备的抗震要求（制定中）227、IEC62271.300-2006 第300部分：高压交流断路器及其成套装置抗震性能试验导则IEC61166-？？（作废）228、IEC62271.301-2004 高压开关设备和控制设备第301部分-端子尺寸标准化中文版IEC62271.301-2004 高压开关设备和控制设备第301部分-端子尺寸标准化英文版IEC61233（作废）229、IEC_TR 62271-302：2010 第302部分:具有预定的极间不同期操作的交流断路器IEC61633（作废）230、IEC62271.303-2008 第303部分：SF6的使用和处理中文版IEC61634-1995 高压开关设备和控制设备中SF6的使用和处理中文版（作废）231、IEC62271.304-2008 第304部分：用于严酷条件下1kV~72.5kV的封闭式开关设备和控制设备的附加要求IEC60932（作废）232、IEC62271.305-2009 第305部分：额定电压52KV以上的气体绝缘隔离开关的容性电流开合能力233、IEC62271.306-1996 第306部分：额定电压72.5kV及以上电力变压器和气体绝缘金属封闭开关设备之间的直接连接IEC61639-？？（作废）234、IEC62271.307-1999 第307部分：电子和相关技术在开关设备和控制设备的辅助设备中的应用IEC62063-？？（作废）235、IEC62271-308-2002 第308部分：高压交流断路器——非对称短路开断试验T100a的导则英文版（2002年被IEC62271.100代替）IEC62215-？？断路器的非对称电流开断试验T100a（作废）236、IEC62271-309 第309部分：额定电压1~100kV开关设备和控制设备的TRV参数237、IEC62271.310-2008 第310部分：额定电压52kV及以上断路器的电气耐久性测试英文版238、IEEE_C37.013-1997 以对称电流为基础的交流高压发电机断路器中文版（GB14824）JB机械行业标准239、JBT832-1998湿热带型高压电器240、JBT3752.1-201* 低压成套开关设备和控制设备产品型号编制方法第1部分：低压成套开关设备JBT3752.1-1999低压成套开关设备和控制设备产品型号编制方法第1部分：低压成套开关设备241、JBT3752.2-201* 低压成套开关设备和控制设备产品型号编制方法第2部分：电控设备242、JBT3855-2008 交流高压真空断路器JBT3855-1996 3.6～40.5kV户内交流高压真空断路器(作废)ZBK43004-1989 35KV户内高压真空断路器通用技术条件(作废)243、JBT56236-**** 3~35KV交流金属封闭开关设备（高压开关柜）产品质量分等检查导则244、JB 5871-1991 交流高压断路器线路充电电流开合试验245、JB5872-1991高压开关常用图形符号246、JBT5058-2006机械工业产品质量特性重要度分级导则247、JBT6461-1992交流高压接地开关开合感应电流试验248、JBT6462-1992交流高压隔离开关开合母线转换电流试验249、JB6463-201* 电气化铁道用断路器技术条件JB6463-1992电气化铁道用断路器技术条件250、GB ****-200×交流高压自动重合器（IEC 62271-111:2006,MOD）JB7569-1994交流高压自动分段器JB7570-1994交流高压自动重合器（作废）251、JB8321-1996 交流高压熔断器型号编制办法252、JBT8455-1999高压开关设备用机械锁通用技术条件253、JBT8738-2008 3.6-40.5kV交流高压开关设备用真空灭弧室JBT8738-1998 3.6-40.5kV交流高压开关设备用真空灭弧室（作废）JB/DQ2184-1986 3～35kV交流真空断路器用真空灭弧室通用技术条件（作废）254、JBT8754-201* 高压开关设备和控制设备型号编制办法JBT8754-2007 高压开关设备和控制设备型号编制办法255、JBT9661-1999 低压抽出式成套开关设备256、JBT9663-201* 低压无功功率补偿控制设备257、JBT9665-201* 低压开关设备和控制设备辅件产品型号编制方法258、JBT9683-2012 绝缘子产品型号编制方法259、JBT9694-2008 高压交流六氟化硫断路器260、JBT10217-2000 组合式变压器261、JBT10316-201* 低压成开关设备和控制设备用母线支撑设备262、JBT10840-2008 3.6~40.5KV高压交流金属封闭电缆分接开关设备JB*****-200* 3.6kV-40.5kV电缆分接开关设备-草案263、JBT11203-2011高压交流开关设备用固封极柱-草案264、JBT13601-92高压开关设备严重冰冻条件下的操作试验265、JBT50130-1999交流高压负荷开关产品质量分等检查导则266、JBT56234-1999交流高压隔离开关和接地开关产品质量分等检查导则267、JB/DQ2473-1990 交流高压熔断器专用玻璃钢消弧复合管（作废）268、JB/DQ2584-1990 并联电容器单台保护用高压熔断器产品质量分等检查导则269、JB/DQ7610-1990 LW型SF6断路器用瓷套（作废）270、JB****-**** SN10系列断路器用绝缘筒271、JB/DQZ 0133.1-1985 电工产品图样及技术文件编制导则总则272、JB/DQZ 0133.2-1985电工产品图样及技术文件编制导则成套性273、JB/DQZ 0133.3-1985电工产品图样及技术文件编制导则任务274、JB/DQZ 0133.4-1985电工产品图样及技术文件编制导则条件275、JB/DQZ 0133.5-1985电工产品图样及技术文件编制导则大纲276、JB/DQZ 0133.6-1985电工产品图样及技术文件编制导则型试277、JB/DQZ 0133.7-1985电工产品图样及技术文件编制导则说明书278、JB/DQZ 0133.8-1985电工产品图样及技术文件编制导则标审279、SD/T318 高压开关柜闭锁装置技术条件（作废）Q电网公司企业标准280、QCS911099-2010南网企标110kV～500kV_SF6断路器状态评价导则281、QCSG10703-2009南网企标110kV及以下配电网技术装备导则报批稿282、QGDW10-316-2007国家电网公司企业标准江苏24KV充气柜技术规范英文版283、QGDW11-154-2009浙江电力企标110KV及以上防误闭锁逻辑规范284、QGDW171-2008国家电网公司SF6高压断路器状态评价导则285、QGDW172-2008 国家电网公司SF6高压断路器状态检修导则286、QGDW203-2008国家电网公司110kV变电站通用设计规范287、QGDW383-2009国家电网公司《智能变电站技术导则》及编制说明-XYZ3-修改版288、QGDW393-2009国家电网公司《110(66)kV～220智能变电站设计规范289、QGDW394-2009国家电网公司《330～750kV智能变电站设计规范》及编制说明290、QGDW410-2010国家电网公司《高压设备智能化技术导则》及编制说明_V17 291、Q/GDW 420-2010 《电子式电流互感器技术规范》。
ASMEIII-基本试题2010
ASMEIII-基本试题2010ASME无损检测Ⅲ级人员基础试题Total: 55 questionsIn the following selecting questions, choose the letter representing the right answer into the brackets, in the judging questions. in the judging questions, fill ○ or ×to indicate whether it is correct or not.对下列选择题，选择代表正确答案的字母填入括号内。
对判断题，在括号内填入○或×，以示其正确与否。
1. FOR SNT-TC-IA (15 Questions 2% each, total 30%)1-1.SNT-TC-IA is intended as a guideline for employers: ( )A. to establish their own written practice that must be used as a strict specificationB. to establish their own written practice for the qualification and certification of their NDT personnel.C. to define training course requirements for contractors performing outside training servicesD. who are corporate members of ASNT.E. to impose upon their suppliers as a mandatory requirement.SNT-TC-1A可供雇主作哪方面的指南？（）A．制订本单位的实施细则，此细则必须作为严格的技术文件B．制订本单位NDT人员资格评定和认证实施细则C．对进行外培训服务的签约人规定培训课程要求D．与ASNT合作E．承制方要承担的强制性要求1-2. ASNT intended that the recommendations of SNT-TC-1A be applied. ( )A. with flexibility and reasonB. precisely as writtenC. as minimum requirementsD. as maximum requirementsE. only when work is being done in accordance with a code or specification.ASNT对SNT-TC-1A推荐的应用有何忠告？（）A．既要灵活，又要合理B．应拘泥于条文C．视为最低要求D．视为最高要求E．只有按规程、规范工作时才应用1-3. Use of SNT-TC-1A is mandatory when: ( )A. the material being tested is for a U.S. air force contractB. the material being tested is for a U.S. navy contract.C. it has been specified by the customer.D. the material being tested is for a U.S. Army contract which requires certification of NDT personnel.E. any of the above cases occurs.什么情况下，应用SNT-TC-1A就是强制性的？（）A．被检材料是美国空军签约的B．被检材料是美国海军签约的C．已由用户指定时D．被检材料是美国陆军签约的，要求对NDT人员认证E．以上均是1-4. According to SNT-TC-1A which of the following is not true for a level Ⅲ? ( )A. Shall be capital of assisting in establishment of acceptance criteria.B. Must train and examine the Level ⅡandⅠpersonnel in his/her organizationC. Should be familiar with other commonly used NDT methods.D. Shall be capable of establishing techniques and selection of test methods.按SNT-TC-1A，下列哪一条对Ⅲ级人员并不适用？（）A．应能协助制定验收标准B．必须在其单位内培训和考核Ⅱ级、Ⅰ级人员C．应熟悉其他常用NDT方法D．应能制定技术和选定检测方法1-5. In accordance with SNT-TC-1A, who is responsible for establishing a written practice for the control and administration of NDT personnel training, examination, and certification? ( )A. The NDT level Ⅲ.B. The employerC. ASNT.D. An appropriate regulatory authority.按SNT-TC-1A，谁负责制订有关部门NDT人员培训、考试和认证控制及管理的书面实施细则？（）A．NDT-Ⅲ级B．雇主C．ASNT D．相应的管理权威1-6. What factors are to be considered to ensure that a candidate for certification in NDT understands the principles and procedures involved? ( )A. Training, experience, and education.B. Training, experience, and prior certifications held.C. Education, experience, and percentage of time on the job doing NDT.D. Training, experience, and professional credentials.E. Training, experience, and familiarity with the employer's product and customer requirements.为保证NDT认证应试人能理解有关原理和程序，哪些因素应该考虑？（）A．培训、经验和学历B．培训、经验和已有证书C．培训、经验和从事NDT工作所占时间百分比D．培训、经验和专业证书E．培训、经验以及对雇主产品和用户要求的熟悉程度1-7. It is recommended that a training program for qualification and certification purpose should include: ( )A. organized training in the principles and practices of the method.B. training applicable to the practices to be used and the products to be testedC. examination to varify that the training material has been comprehendedD. all of the above.E. only A and C.为资格评定和认证而推荐的培训计划应包括：（）A．对方法原理和实际操作组织培训B．针对要用的实际操作和被检产品进行培训C．为证明对培训教材是否已理解而进行的考试D．以上全是E．仅A和C1-8. The general examination is intended to cover: ( )A. basic test principles unique to the employer/s needs.B. Only the material included in the training course outlines of SNT-TC-1A.C. the equipment operational capabilities of the candidateD. the operating procedures that candidate may encounter in his job.E. all of the above通用考试要包括：（）A．雇主需求所独有的基本检测原理B．SNT-TC-1A培训课程大纲中的材料，仅此而已C．应试人的设备操作能力D．应试人在工作中可能碰到的操作程序E．以上全是1-9. Which of the following statements is true with regard to the administration of written examinations? ( )A. The examinee should not be permitted access to any reference material.B. Reference data may be supplied for the practical examination only.C. Level Ⅲpersonnel should be required to memorize everything except codes, specifications and procedures.D. Codes, specifications, and procedures may be provided to examinees for reference duringexaminations provided that they do not contain data that can be used to answer questions in the general examination.E. None of the above is true.有关部门笔试的管理，下列哪种说法对？（）A．考生不得使用任何参考材料B．只对实际考试可提供参考数据C．对Ⅲ级人员要求除法规、规范和程序文件外，其他都要记住D．考试时，可将法规、规范、程序文件供给考生参考，只要其中不包含通用考试答题用的数据E．以上都不对1-10. In certification of level Ⅲpersonnel according to the recommendations of SNT-TC-1A, the employer: ( )A. must give written examinations.B. must give General and Specific examinations.C. may delete the specific examination.D. can waive written examinations if oral examinations are given in their place.按SNT-TC-1A推荐，雇主对Ⅲ级人员的认证：（）A．必须对其进行笔试B．必须对其进行通用和专业考试C．可免去其专业考试D．只要进行现场口试，可免去笔试1-11. which of the following statements is true concerning recertification? ( )A. Recertification can be accomplished only by reexamination at least once every three years.B. Recertification can be least upon evidence of continuing satisfactory performance.C. Once certified to a particular level, certification can only be terminated if the certified individual terminates employment with the certifying employer.D. Reexamination of a certified individual can be accomplished only after three years at a particular level.关于重新认证，下列哪种说法对？（）A．至少每三年一次重新考试后，方可重新认证B．重新认证可根据业绩良好的连续工作证明C．某一等级的持证者，只有对发证雇主持辞职后，其证书才无效D．某一等级的持证者，只有三年后，才能进行更新考试1-12.A certified level Ⅲindividual terminates his/her employment with employer A and is immediately employed by employer B.Employer B may certify the individual as level Ⅲbased upon which of the following? ( )A. The employer must examine the individual.B. The employer must examine the individual if he/she has not been working as a level Ⅲduring the past six months.C. The employer may re-certify the individual to level Ⅲbut only after six months of satisfactory service.D. The employer may waive examination if the individual can provide evidence of demonstrated ability, achievement, experience, and education.某人持Ⅲ级证向雇主A辞职后，随即为雇主B聘用，则雇主B可根据下列哪一条对其Ⅲ级资格进行认证？（）A．雇主必须对其考试B．若以往6个月内此人未从事Ⅲ级工作，雇主必须对其考试C．雇主可对其Ⅲ级资格重新认证，但先要试用6个月且业绩良好D．若此人可提供表明其能力、业绩、经验和学历的证明，雇主可对其免试1-13. Individuals certified to ASNT NDT Level Ⅲare considered to have met the: ( )A. employer's written practice requirements.B. requirements of AWSI/ASNT CP-189.C. requirements of the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code.D. guidelines of SNT-TC-1A(Basic and Method Examinations)对ASNT NDTⅢ级持证者可认为已满足了什么要求？（）A．雇主的书面实施细则B．ANSI/ASNT CP-189C．ASME锅炉、压力容器法规D．SNT-TC-1A导则（基础和方法考试）1-14. When the near-distance, visual acuity examination is given using the reading card with jaeger letters, it must be given: ( )A. in accordance with a procedure.B. by a person approved by the NDT Level Ⅲ.C. at least once a year.D. by all of the above.对用Jaeger字母阅读卡进行近距离视力检查有何要求？（）A．按程序文件进行B．由NDTⅢ级认可的人员进行C．至少每年一次D．以上全是1-15. The employer's Level Ⅲis responsible for certification of : ( )A. Levels Ⅰand Ⅱ.B. outside inspection services and consultant.C. other Level Ⅲwithin the organization.D. all of the above.E. none of the above.雇主的Ⅲ级负责哪方面的认证工作？（）A．Ⅰ级和Ⅱ级B．外来检测人员和咨询者C．单位内的其他Ⅲ级人员D．以上均是E．以上均非2. FOR MATERIALS, FABRICATION AND PRODUCT TECHNOLOGY (20 Questions 2each, total 40%)2-1. Inconel 600, which is used to make heat-exchange tube, is a type of ( )?A. carbon steelB.low-alloy steelC. austenitic steelD. aluminum alloyE. Nickel-base material换热管用Inconel 600是（）A. 碳钢B.低合金钢C. 奥氏体钢D. 铝合金E. 镍基合金2-2. The design principles of pressure vessel are ( )A. sufficient strength and angular rigidityB. durable and resist pressure.C. convenient to manufacture, operate and transportD. All of above压力容器的设计原则是（）A. 足够的强度和刚度B. 耐久性、可承压.C. 制造、操作运输方便D. 以上都是2-3.Metal corrosion that is accelerated when the metal is under loads is called: ( )A. pitting corrosionB. galvanic corrosionC. electrochemical corrosionD. stress corrosion金属在加载状态下加速腐蚀的现象称为：（）A．坑蚀B．电蚀C．电化蚀D．应力腐蚀2-4. When used as in process treatment, recrysterilization can: ( )A. improve ductility.B. refine grains.C. increase hardness.D. result in both a and b above.E. result in a , b, and c above.再结晶用于加工处理时，能：（）A．改善延展性B．细化晶粒C．提高硬度D．A和BE．A、B和C2-5. Typically, the highest quality of steel is produced in : ( )A. an electric furnace.B. a open-hearth furnace.C. a Bessemer furnace.D. a basic oxygen furnace.通常，哪种炼钢炉炼出的钢质量最好？（）A．电炉B．平炉C．酸性转炉D．基氧炉2-6. The heat treatment of aluminum for the purpose of hardening and strengthening ( )A. is not possible with aluminum alloys because they contain no carbon and cannot undergo allotropic changes.B. can produce tensile strengths equivalent to some carbon steels.C. requires the use of special furnaces and is rarely done as a practical application.D. requires that iron and carbon be alloyed for the best results.为硬化和强化铝，可否对铝作热处理？（）A．因不含碳，不能产生同位素异晶变化，故不能对铝合金作热处理B．能产生等效于某些碳钢的拉伸强度C．要用特殊的热处理炉，实际很少这样做D．要求与铁、碳形成合金，以得最佳结果2-7. During the solidification of a casting, the shrinkage that occurs: ( ) A. may cause porosity and shrinkage cavities primarily in the outer surface where the metal cools first.B. requires that the pattern used be slightly smaller than the desired dimension of the finished casting. may cause cavities that are enlarged by the evolution of gases.C. may cause cavities that are enlarged by the evolution of gases.D. may result from all of the above.在铸造凝固过程中出现的收缩：（）A．主要在金属首先冷却的外表面引起气孔和缩孔B．要求所用铸模小于成品铸件尺寸C．可能会产生因气体放出而扩大的孔洞D．以上均可能产生2-8. Which of the following is true regarding solidification of molten metal in a casting mold? ( )A. The metal cools at a constant rate, thus providing fine equiaxed grains throughout.B. Cooling takes place in phases having different rates that produce different types of grain structure in different sections of the casting.C. Solidification occurs at a constant rat, beginning at the interior of the casting andprogressing outward.D. Thick sections tend to cool more rapidly than sections because thin sections consist mostlyof fine equiaxed grains.关于熔化金属在铸模中的凝固，下列哪一条是正确的？（）A．金属以恒定的速率冷却，因而始终产生细等轴晶粒B．冷却可发生不同速率的相变，在铸件的不同部位会产生不同的晶粒组织C．凝固时速率不变，从铸件内部开始并向外扩展D．因薄截面主要由细等轴晶组成，故厚截面冷却比薄截面快2-9. The uneven shrinkage and brittle structures that occur due to the rapid cooling of a weld can often be reduced by: ( )A. preheating the weldment prior to welding.B. using a filler metal with a higher carbon content than the base metal.C. clamping the weldment in a rigid fixture.D. overdesigning the size of the weldment to prevent shrinkage.因焊缝快冷引起的收缩不均和脆性结构，通常可通过什么工艺减轻？（）A．焊前预热焊件B．用含碳量高于母材的填充金属C．用刚性夹具夹紧焊件D．放宽焊件设计尺寸，防止收缩2-10. Welds and weldments have been known to develop cracks long after cooling but prior to being used in service. What is the principle cause for such cracks? ( )A. Accelerated corrosion at high temperature.B. Scattered porosity in the weld.C. Improper selection of base material.D. Excessive residual stresses.有些焊缝和焊件在冷却后，过很长时间但未使用前会产生裂纹，产生这种裂纹的`主要原因是什么？（）A．高温下加速腐蚀B．焊缝中有网状气孔C．母材选择不当D．残余应力过大2-11. Which of the following welding processes uses a non consumable electrode with the arc maintained in an atmosphere of inert gas? ( )A. Gas Tungsten Arc welding.B. Submerged Arc welding.C. Gas Metal Arc welding.D. Electroslag welding.下列哪种焊接工艺使用非熔化电极而电弧保持在惰性气体的气氛中？（）A．气体保护钨极电弧焊B．埋弧焊C．气体保护金属电弧焊D．电渣焊2-12. The principal purpose of pre-heat treatment and post-heat treatment in welds is to : ( )A. reduce the probability of formation of porosity in the weld.B. neutralize residual stresses and geometric distortion.C. create grains in the weld that are the same as those in the base metal.D. cause the weld ripple and reinforcement to blend into the base metal.焊缝预热处理和后热处理的主要目的是：（）A．减小焊缝中气孔产生几率B．减少残余应力和几何变形C．使焊缝晶粒与母材相同D．使焊波和余高与母材连成一体2-13. Thermal conductivity of a metal is an important factor to consider in making quality of weldments because: ( )A. some metals, such as aluminum, have a low conductivity, which results in weld defects due to localized head build-up.B. some metals, such as stainless steel, have a high conductivity, which results in lack of fusion defects as the heat is quickly removed from the weld zone.C. in some metals , such as aluminum, very high temperature gradients are produced, causing stresses during cooling.D. all of the above.E. none of the above.金属导热率是焊出优质焊件要考虑的重要因素，理由是：（）A．有些金属如铝，导热率低，会因热量积累和局部集中而造成焊接缺陷B．有些金属如不锈钢，导热率高，热量会从焊区迅速移走，易导致未熔合缺陷C．有些金属如铝，会产生很高的温度梯度，冷却过程中会引起应力D．以上都对E．以上都不对2-14. Machinability and fatigue are improved in most metals that have been: ( )A. hot workedB. cold worked.C. heat treated.D. cast.大多数金属经什么工序后能改善可切性和抗疲劳性？（）A．热加工B．冷加工C．热处理D．铸造2-15. Weldments subject to restraint during welding can develop high residual stress. Unrestrained weldments can develop: ( )A. geometric distortion.B. high residual stresses.C. cracking after the weld has cooled.D. all of the above.焊接过程中焊件受约束会产生残余应力，而不受约束的焊件也可能产生：（）A．几何变形B．高残余应力C．焊后冷裂纹D．以上均可能2-16. Most new developments in sheet metal forming typically use non conventinonal energy sources. what is a common feature for these processes? ( )A. The use of lasers for controlled heat input.B. The use of cryogenics to super-cool the metal prior to forming.C. The use of energy sources that release large amounts of energy in a very short time.D. The use of large autoclaves that contain both the tooling and the metal work formed.金属板成形加工的新成果大多使用非常规能源，这些新工艺有何共同点？（）A．用激光以控制热输入B．在成型前用低温法对金属作超冷处理C．所用能源能在短时间内释放巨大能量E．用高压釜，釜内放刀具和加工金属2-17. In describing machinability, three different measurements are generally considered on a relative, if not quantitative, basis, these are: ( )A. shear, tenside, and impact strength of the material being machined.B. surface finish of the material achievable, power consumption required to remove a given volume of material, and expected tool life.C. softness of the material, sharpness of the catting tool, and type of machine used to remove the material.D. volume of material before maching, volume of material after maching, and time required removed that volume.在描述机加工性能时，一般要考虑哪三种不同的量值？（）A．被加工材料的抗剪、抗拉和冲击强度B．可达到的材料表面光洁度、切削一定体积材料所需功率消耗，以及刀具寿命C．材料软度、刀具锐度及切削材料的机型D．材料加工前后的体积及切削该体积所需时间2-18. The most common elements to intensify strength in low-alloy steel are ( )低合金钢中最常用的强化元素是（）A．Si and Ti B．Mo and Ti C．Mn and Ti D．Mn and Si2-19. The burn-off rate and amount of spattering during the arc welding process can often be controlled by: ( )A. proper post-heating of the entire weldment.B. frequent changing of the tungsten electrode.C. maintaining the longest arc length possible to reduce the heat in the weld zone.D. selecting the proper electrode polarity.对电弧焊中的熔化率和滴落量常用什么方法来控制？（）A．对整个焊件作适当焊后热处理B．经常改变钨极极性C．尽量拉长电弧，以降低焊区热量D．选择适当的电极极性2-20. In welding, the most obvious defects are those associated with structural discontinuities in the weld itself Other conditions that can also be considered as defects are: （）A. improper weld dimensions and profiles.B. base metal irregularties that have been enlarged by welding stresses and distortion.C. structurally sound welds, but those with inadequate properties caused by errors in filler metal selectionD. both A and C .E. all of the above.在焊缝中，大多数明显的缺陷与焊缝本身的结构不连续性有关，其他也可视为缺陷的状态是：（）A．焊缝外形、尺寸不适当B．因焊接应力和变形而加重的母材不规则状态C．结构完好的焊缝，但因填充金属选择不当而产生的性能不良D．A和CE．以上都是3. FOR V ARIOUS NDT METHODS(20 questions 1.5% each, total 30%)3-1. The Kaiser effect refers to : ( )A. velocity changes due to temperature changes.B. low amplitude emissions from aluminum structures.C. the behavior where emission from a source will no occur until the previous load is exceeded.D. none of the above.凯塞（Kaiser）效应是指：（）A．温度变化引起的声速变化B．铝结构产生的低幅发射C．超过以前的应力值后，声源才有发射的特性D．以上均非3-2. When penetrant testing Titanium alloys, the materials used in the penetrant system should not contain any constituent quantities of : ( )A. carbon or oilB. halogenated solventsC. emulsifier oroilD. fluorescent agent对钛合金材料作PT时，渗透材料中不得含有哪种有害物质？A. 碳或油B. 荧光剂C. 乳化剂或油类D. 卤化溶剂3-3. When the electrical current in an eddy current coil reverses direction, the: ( )A. direction of the eddy currents in a part remains the same.B. eddy currents in the test part will change phase by 45°.C. direction of the eddy currents in the part also reverses.D. eddy currents in the part remain the same.当电流在涡流线圈中倒向时，（）A．试件中的涡流方向保持不变B．试件中的涡流相变45°C．试件中涡流也倒向D．试件中涡流保持不变3-4. The penetration of eddy currents in a conductivematerial is decreased when the: ( )A. test frequency or conductivity of the specimen is decreased.B. test frequency is decreased or conductivity of the specimen is increased.C. test frequency, conductivity of the specimen, or permeability of the specimen is increased.D. permeability of the specimen is decreased.涡流在导体材料中的透入深度随什么而减小？（）A．检测频率或试件电导率减小B．检测频率减小或试件电导率增大C．检测频率、试件电导率或磁导率增大D．试件磁导率减小3-5. Which of the following discontinuities are easiest to detect with an eddy current test?(Assume that the area of the discontinuity is equal in all 5 choices listed) （）A. A subsurface crack which lies parallel to the direction of the eddy current.B. A discontinuity located in the center of a 51mm (2in) diameter bar.C. A radial crack that extends to the outer surface of a 51mm (2in) diameter bar.D. A subsurface radial crack located at depth of 13 mm (0.5in) in a 51 mm (2 in) diameter bar.E. A surface crack that lies parallel to the direction of the eddy current.当缺陷面积相同时，下列哪种缺陷用ET最易检出？（）A．与涡流方向平行的近表面裂纹B．φ51mm棒材中心的缺陷C．φ51mm棒材中延伸到外表面的径向裂纹D．φ51mm棒材中近表面深13mm的径向裂纹E．与涡流方向平行的表面裂纹3-6. What magnetic property does a paramagntic material possess? ( )A. Highly magneticB. No magnetic property at allC. Slightly magneticD. A demonstrated lack of electron mobility顺磁材料具有什么磁特性？A. 强磁性B. 无磁性C. 弱磁性D. 无电子流动3-7. The ability of transducers to detect echoes from small defect is a definition for ( )A. resolution.B. definition.C. sensitivity.D. gain.换能器检出小缺陷回波的能力定义为：（）A．分辨率B．清晰度C．灵敏度D．增益3-8. In general when a discontinuity is thin it is a poor reflector. The maximum reflection is obtained when the thickness of the discontinuity is equal to at least: ( )A. one-quarter wavelength.B. one-half wavelength.C. one wavelengthD. even multiples of one-half wavelength.通常，缺陷很薄时反射率很小。