初中英语语法知识—介词的技巧及练习题附答案(3)

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人教版中考英语介词宾语短语类型练习题30题【含答案解析】

人教版中考英语介词宾语短语类型练习题30题【含答案解析】1.He often goes to school ______ seven in the morning.A.atB.onC.inD.for答案解析：A。

“at”用于具体的时刻前，“seven in the morning”是具体的时刻，所以用“at”。

“on”用于具体的某一天；“in”用于年、月、季节等较长的时间段；“for”表示一段时间。

2.My birthday is ______ May.A.atB.onC.inD.for答案解析：C。

“in”用于月份前，“May”是五月，所以用“in”。

“at”用于具体的时刻；“on”用于具体的某一天；“for”表示一段时间。

3.We have an English class ______ Monday morning.A.atB.onC.inD.for答案解析：B。

“on”用于具体的某一天的上午、下午或晚上，“Monday morning”是具体的某一天的上午，所以用“on”。

“at”用于具体的时刻；“in”用于年、月、季节等较长的时间段；“for”表示一段时间。

4.She was born ______ 2008.A.atB.onC.inD.for答案解析：C。

“in”用于年份前，“2008”是年份，所以用“in”。

“at”用于具体的时刻；“on”用于具体的某一天；“for”表示一段时间。

5.The meeting will start ______ half past two.A.atB.onC.inD.for答案解析：A。

“at”用于具体的时刻前，“half past two”是具体的时刻，所以用“at”。

“on”用于具体的某一天；“in”用于年、月、季节等较长的时间段；“for”表示一段时间。

6.We usually go swimming ______ summer.A.atB.onC.inD.for答案解析：C。

【英语】简单介词练习题

A．under the name ofB．for the sake of
C．at the cost ofD．in the light of
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：雾霾天气让我们警醒起来，我们发展经济时绝对不能牺牲环境。A. under the name of以……的名义；B. for the sake of为了……的利益；C. at the cost of以……的代价；D. in the light of根据，按照。根据语境，故选C项。
3．A great man shows his greatness _____ the way he treats little man.
A．underB．withC．onD．by
【答案】D
【解析】
考查介词的用法。“借助某种方法和手段”常用“by ”;而"with"强调使用工具,常与with this method搭配。
【英语】简单介词练习题
一、单项选择介词
1．He was offered a position at the local church school, _____ he went to the Cambridge.
A．after whenB．since which
C．after whichD．since when
【名师点睛】介词不能独立在句中做成份，介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成份，表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。本题考查的介词短语结构是介词+名词+介词的形式，本句另外还含有一个过去分词（asked by local newsmen）作定语的用法。
【详解】

初中英语语法知识—介词的技巧及练习题含答案(1)

一、选择题1．—Where is Tom?—He is playing football ___________ the playground.A．of B．to C．on D．from2．— Are you going to school________bus?—No, we are going________Mary’s mother’s car.A．by, by B．from, by C．by, in D．in, at3．—What do you think of happiness, Zoe?—I think happiness is a way station too much and too little.A．among B．between C．opposite D．beyond 4．(2016●泰州市) --As a nurse, her work goes taking care of her patients.--Yes, she always thinks of others.A．beyond B．beside C．behind D．between 5．—When is your birthday party?—It's________.A．at six,on May 24th B．on six,this SaturdayC．in six o'clock this afternoon D．on six,at May 24th6．She is talented ________ music but I am good at sports.A．at B．in C．on7．Jenny’s math lesson is________nine________Friday morning.A．in; on B．at; on C．on; in D．at; in8．He is__________ outgoing student long hair..A．a,with, B．an,with C．a,of D．an,of9．My cousin Mary was born ＿＿＿ a singing voice.A．from B．in C．with10．There is an old bridge __________the river. Be careful (小心) when you ________________ it.A．over; across B．over; cross C．on; cross D．on; across11．I can’t go out ________ school nights because I have to finish my homework first.A．at B．in C．on12．North Korea is________Asia. It’s________th e northeast of China and________the west of Japan.A．in, to, on B．in, on, to C．on, in, to D．to, on, in 13．We usually have our school trip _______ a morning of April.A．on B．at C．to D．in14．I want to learn English well because I don’t want to talk with fore igners ________ anybody else.A．by B．through C．across D．at15．There is a computer _______ the desk.A．on B．in C．under D．for16．---Do you prefer coffee _____milk in it?---Sometimes, but most of the time I ______drink black coffee.A．or, would rather B．with, prefer C．with, would rather D．to, prefer17．My friend, Henry was born June 10th, 1997.A．in B．on C．at D．for18．If success is a gate, the road this gate must be made up of difficulties.A．towards B．against C．opposite D．beyond 19．Nature has given us the ability to learn________watching others. Children do it naturally. A．by B．in C．on20．—What's the weather _______ in Spring?—Pardon?（什么，请再说一遍）—How is the weather________in Spring?A．like;/ B．/;like C．be like;/ D．/;be like 21．They got married_______ 1960. That means they have been married _______ 1960. A．at; since B．on; in C．in; since D．for; since22．I have to prepare ________my math test________ Friday afternoon.A．at; on B．for; on C．on ;for23．—Where is Hubei?—It’s _______ the north of Hunan.A．in B．to C．on24．The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020.A．on B．in C．at D．of25．－What are they talking ________?－I am not sure. Because they are talking ______English, I don't know English .A．to; with B．to; inC．with; about D．about; in【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】句意：——Tom在哪里？——他正在操场上踢足球。

(完整版)初中英语介词专项练习100例(含答案)

介词专练 100 题__ the age of ten, she had learned to play the piano.A ． AfterB ． InC ． AtD ． ByThe old man took a walk every day __ when it rained. A ． exceptB ． besidesC ． besideD ． asLook at Lucy! How happy she looks __ her new dress. A ． afterB ． forC ． atD ． inHis mother bought him a new bicycle the morning of his eighteenth birthday.— The new dress looks very nice— Thank you. I ' m glad you say so.How long have you been working in this factory?1986.Last summer we visited __ beautiful places ___ Hangzhou, Huangshan and Nanjing. A ． so; as B ． such; like C ． not as; as D ． such; asI met Jim __ the first time when I was in Harry ' s.1． 2．3．4． 5． 6．7．8．9．10． 11．12．13．A ．onB ．inC ．a t D ．b efore you.A ．forB ．atC ． i nD ．o n A ．InB ．FormC ．A fter D ．S ince Japan lies the east of Asia,the east of China.A ． in; toB ． to; inC ．i n; in D ． t o; to The old lady a pair of thick glass got on the bus.A ．inB ． havingC ． w ithD ．o n The old woman died notold age but grief.A ． from; fromB ． of; ofC ． o f; fromD ． f rom; of He can speak two other foreign language well English. A ． except B ． besidesC ．besideD ． e xcept for Your composition is excellent, some spelling mistakes.A ． exceptB ． besidesC ． except forD ．b eside The young man was given a medal what he had achieved in his research work.A ．sinceB ． because ofC ．becauseD ．as— Grapes can be madewine.the opinion of most people it is not good to eat too much meat.15．16．17．18． 19． 20． 21． 22． 23． 24．25．26．27．28． 29．A ．atB ．inC ． f orD ．o f Went for a walk in the forestthe moonlight.A ．onB ．inC ．f or D ．b y Which subject are you good , English or maths?A ．onB ．inC ．o f D ．a t Did you see a girl golden hair walk into the room? A ．withB ．ofC ．hasD ．i n A ．InB ．ForC ．T o D ．O n It is the best answer the question. A ．ofB ．aboutC ．f or D ．t o They found nothing a stone in the parcel. A ． besideB ．butC ． b esidesD ．l ike The fish with sharp teeth can eat a person two minutes. A ．afterB ．atC ．forD ． i n the afternoon of June 18, we' ll visit the school.A ．InB ．AtC ．OnD ．B y Some food and clothing will be supplied the poor people in the mountain areas.A ．forB ．toC ． atD ． withHe spent a large part of his salary ____ books. A ． in B ． onSorry, I don ' t agree ____ your plan.A ． toB ． onThere will be a party ___ New Year A ． on B ． atI ' ve been here___ the year 1995. A ． ever before B ． ever sinceC．forD．atC． aboutD．with's Eve.C．forD．fromC． inD．duringThe Yellow River is the longest river ___ to the Changjiang River. A ．nextB ．thanC ． toD ． forIt is not always east to tell rightwrong.— Is this bottle of winemade___ grapes, too?— Sure. And it is made __ China.A ． into, of, forB ． into, from, inC ． of, from, inD ． from, into, by____ my visit to Europe, I finally arrived ___ Italy.A ． On, inB On, atC ． During, inD ． In, atThe doctor will be free ___A ． 10 minutes laterB ． after 10 minutesC ． in 10 minutesD ． 10 minutes after They will try their best to compete ___ a race ____ a prize.A ． for, forB ． in, forC ． with, inD ． in, inIt doesn ' t seem useful _____ them to go on with the work.30． 31． 32．33．34．35．36．37．38． 39． 40．41．42． ve known that about seven people ___ ten speak Putonghua.A ．ofB ．toC ． inD ． about___ last month, Jack had been late for three times.A ． ByB ． SinceC ． InLet ' s walk over ____ the sun ____ the other side of thsetreet.A ． in, toB ． to, onC ． under, toThey went to school by bike ___ foot today.A ． butB ． instead of onC ． but onD ．ForD ． by, atD ． instead ofIt is not always east to tell right wrong.I knew nothing about the accident ___ what I read in the paper.A．ofB ．forC ．toD ． byIt 's really nice _ ___ you to come and see me.A． ofB ．forC ．toD ． fromThe door closed __ __ itself.A． forB ．ofC ．toD ． inIt was careless ___ _ him to drop his watch into the river.A ．toB ．withC ．forD ． ofSince I came to China IA ．butB ． instead ofonC ． but onD ． instead ofWe walked ___ Tian An Men square to the Monument ___ the People A ． across, toB ． across, ofC ． through, forD ． past, toThe boat is passing __ the bridge. A ． underB ． throughC ． acrossD ． towardsThey will leave a week ___ today. I do hope they can finish the work.We need fifteen more people ___ our team to do the job.I couldn ' t sleep well ______ all the windows open.I recognized the handwriting ___ B ． like our monitorC ． as that of our monitor 'sthe two stories I ' ve just read, I like the one written by the young lady better. A ． InB ．ByC ． OfD ． FromWe planned to get to London _____________________________ Monday, but I didn ' t arrive _______________ Friday. A ． on, onB ． till, onC ． to, fromD ． on, untilThe accident happened a cold winter morning. A ． inB ． onC ． forD ． byAbout twenty percent of the population of our country live wages. A ． byB ． onC ． withD ． inYour voice sounds different the phone. A ． inB ． forC ． fromD ． onThe house is _________ fire; call help quickly, or break the glass to sound the alarm. A ． on, forB ． at, forC ． in, toD ． on, toA new bridge will be built the river.A ．orB ． betwee nC ．andD ． fro m 43．44．45． 46． 47．48．49．50． 51．52．53．54．55．56．s Heroes.A ．fromB ．onC ． byD ． forA ．butB ． exceptC ． as wellD ． besidesA ．whenB ．withC ．forD ． because ofSports and games can be great help to us. Lets all do more sports. A ．ofB ．withC ． forD ． inA ． as our monitor D ． like that of my monitorA ．byB ．inC ．overD ． through57． Our National Flag stands out brightly the blue sky.A ． againstB ．byC ．underD ． over58． Eating too much sweets and chocolates ____ meals is bad for you.A ．amongB ． throughC ．betweenD ．for59． She looks quite young____ her age.A ．forB ．ofC ．inD ． about60． I hope you can answer the paper __ ink, not ___ pencil.A ． at, withB ． with, in aC ． in, with aD ． with, in61． The small village lies ____ the west of theriver.A ．atB ．inC ．fromD ．to62． The children are really hungry now, so we'd better find a restaurant to eatA ．atB ．forC ．/D ． with63． The manager walked __ the room, not knowing what to do with the workers.A ． back and forthB ． to and fromD ． backwards and forwards64． Shall we make it a rule that no language __ English should be spoken in an English Class.A ． butB ． besides65． It is rude to make fun __ the disabled.A ． atB ． about66． ____ the bad weather, we would have gone picnicking yesterday.It seems that he is always70． Grapes are made ___ wine. That is to say, wine is made _____ grapes.C ． up and downC ． unlessD ． likeC ． ofD ． with67． 68．A ． In spite of It ' s very kindA ． of you; in They look A ． for; ofB ．But for to help usthe harvest.B ． for them; withthe way as the keyB ． through; forC ． C ．success.C ． Because ofof them; with on; toD ．D ．D ． As for for you; in at; with69．A ． in hurryB ． in a hurryC ．w ith a hurry D ．w ith hurryA ．of, intoB ．into, of C．from, from D．into, from71．The old couple went out for a walk every morning___ when it rained.A ．besidesB ．except forC．except D．except that 72．They used to live__ __ 101 Heping Road, Tianjin.A．on B．at C．to D．of 73．Can you imagine how excited my grandma was the first time she talked to me ________ telephone?A ．onB ．by C．over D．through74．Pop singers both at home and abroad are very popular __ young people.A ．byB ．to C．with D．for75．—Why were you absent __ school yesterday?—I was ill __ bed.A ．from, inB ．to, on C．at, in D．in, on76．He introduced himself __ Big John, but his real name is John Williams.A ．toB ．like C．as D．for77．As a housekeeper, __ working, washing and sewing, she had to take care of four small Children.A ．besideB ．except C．except for D．besides78． __ everyone 'susrprise, the seven-year-old boy worked out the problem ________ no difficulty.A ．To, withB ．In, with C．To, in D．For, in79．The old men was ___ help, he is dying.A ．withoutB ．besideC．beyondD ．against80．We offered him our congratulations___________________________________ h is achievements.A．at B．on C．forD．of81．It was a story_________________ s lum life （贫民窟）in Chicago.A．in B．about C．from D．of 82． A steamer was going along __ full speed, when it suddenly got into shallow water and ran aground.83．John bought an expensive walkman __ the money his father had given him.A．at B．on C．with D．byA ．withB ．by C．in D．through84．I knew nothing about it __ he told me the other day.A ．exceptB ．except for C．except what D．besides that85．The teacher together with __ is going to see the film.A ．usB ．we C．our D．they86．Many new houses and tall buildings have been set up for teachers and it _________ an improvement of their conditions.A ．has brought about B．has brought upC．has brought around D．has brought for 87．In the march ___ the blazing ( 炙热)sands they experienced hunger, thirst and heat.A ．throughB ．past C．cross D．across88．The bus stop is just across the street. It means .A ．The bus stop is just on the other side of the street.B．The bus stop is just on the opposite side of the street.C．If you want to get to the bus stop, you must walk across the street.D．the bus stop is over there when you walk straight along the street.89．With her brown hair and blue eyes Jane seems to __ her mother but in other ways she is more like her father.A ．look afterB ．take after C．run after D．be after90．Not only did they plant many trees but also they took measures ___ tree diseases.A ．forB ．against C．through D．to91．Some people became passive(not active) and stop working whenever anything __ their wishes or wills.A ．is against B．runs against C．goes against D．is for92．Ah. Margaret, come__ __, the fruit shop is quite near. Just ___ the corner.A ．along, behindB．across, around C．with, across D．along, around93．Try to be clam andsensitive ___ of danger.A ．at the moment B．of the moment C．in themomentD ．on the moment94．___ o the term, our form-teacher addressed us in an excellent speech. He impressed us alot.A ．At the beginningB ．In the beginning C．In the end D．At the middle95．He has a good head_A ．by businessB ．in business C．for business D．on business96．It happened to be very cold __ the morning of our sports meet.A ．at B．of C．on D ．with97．The table belongs___ _ the corner.A．to B．in C．with D．on 98．Tom was gentle and he often talked with others ___ a low voice but this time he shouted suddenly ___ the top of his voice.A ．in, atB ．at, in C．at, with D．in, with99．The policeman angrily seize the man __ the collar, and asked him what he meant by such bad behaviour.A ．byB ．in C．with D．at100．They themselves take their work for granted, and do not care what strangers may think ___ it.A．at B．about C．in D ．with答案：1-5CADAD 6-10DACBB 11-15CBDCB 16-20 DAADB 21-25 D CBBA 26-30 ABABA 31-35 CBBAB 36-40 DCABB 41-45 CDAAA 46-50 ABACA 51-55 DBBDA 56-60 CACAC 61-65 DACAC 66-70 BCCBD 71-75 CBBCA 76-80 CDACB 81-85 BAACA 86-90 ADABB 91-95 ABCAC 96-100 C DAAB。

介词试题及答案

介词试题及答案一、单项选择介词1．Maybe some of you are curious about what my life was like on the streets because I’ve never really talked about it ______.A．in place B．in turn C．in force D．in depth【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。

句意：也许你们中的一些人对我在街上的生活是什么样子很好奇，因为我从未真正深入地谈论过它。

A. in place就位，适当的；B. in turn反过来，轮流地；C. in force有效地；D. in depth深入地，全面地。

根据语境“一些人对我在街上的生活很好奇”，是因为我没有“深入（in depth）”谈论过，故选D。

2．____ making decisions, the human brain cannot be compared with the computer because in the long process of evolution the slow pace of life didn't require such an ability of the human brain.A．On behalf of B．In contrast toC．In salute to D．In terms of【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。

句意：在做决定方面，人类的大脑无法与计算机相比，因为在漫长的进化过程中，生活的缓慢节奏并不需要人类大脑有这样的能力。

A. On behalf of代表；B. In contrast to相反；C. In salute to表示敬意；D. In terms of按照，在…方面。

此处指在做决定方面，故选D.3．The police are reopening the investigation ________ the new evidence.A．in tune with B．in conflict withC．in light of D．in place of【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。

(英语)中考英语介词练习题及答案含解析

（英语）中考英语介词练习题及答案含解析一、初中英语介词1．—I'm thirsty. I'd like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Andy?—I prefer a cup of tea ______ nothing in it.A. withB. forC. toD. without【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——我渴了。

我想要一杯橙汁。

你呢，安迪？——我更想要一杯茶，什么都不加。

A. with 和，跟，带有；B. for 为，为了；C. to 向，朝着；D. without 没有。

根据nothing，可知是什么都不加，用with，表伴随，故选A。

【点评】考查介词辨析。

注意区分不同介词的用法。

2．The high-speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.A. fromB. amongC. inD. between【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：现在青岛和北京之间的高速列车跑得更快了。

火车车程只有大约三个小时。

from 从；among 在……中；in 在……里；between 在……之间；根据后面的and，可知是固定搭配，between…and…，在……和……之间，故选D。

【点评】此题考查介词辨析。

根据句意和上下文的联系确定所使用的介词。

3．—Do you have this T-shirt in a different color?—I'm afraid not. It only comes red.A. ofB. inC. for【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——你有不同颜色的这件t恤吗？——恐怕没有。

只有红色。

根据T-shirt in a different color，可知是in+颜色，故选B。

初中英语语法过关——介词专项练习精选50题 (有答案)

初中英语语法过关——介词专项练习精选50题( )1.How does your father go to work, ____foot or ____ car?A.on;withB.with;onC.by;onD.on;by( )2.—Why are you standing there, Maggie?—I can’t see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting _______ me.A.behindB.in front ofC.besideD.next to( )3.—Is the tie made ______ silk? —Yes. It’s made _____ Italy.A.from;inB.of;inC.from;ofD.of;from( )4.Taiwan is a beautiful island and it’s ____ the east of Fujian Province.A.inB.onC.toD.at( )5.Mr Smith lives ____ that building. His flat is ____ the fifth floor.A.in;onB.of;toC.at;inD.to;at( )6.—What time shall we meet ____ Sunday?—Let’s meet ____ 10:00 o’clock.A.in;atB.in;onC.on;inD.on;at( )7.—All the clerks went home ____ Mr Wang.Why?—Because he had to finish his work.A.exceptB.besidesC.without D .beside( )8.The sunshine goes _____ the window and makes the room bright and warm.A.acrossB.throughC.overD.in( )9.My son is ____ a nice new coat. I paid ten pounds _____it.A.in;byB.in;forC.on;byD.on;for( )10.—We’ll have a hiking trip, but when shall we meet?—Let’s make it _____ half past eight _____ the morning of June 23.A.at;inB./;onC./;inD.about;by( )11.Let’s go ____ the road. The shop is ____ the other side.A.across;onB.cross;onC.through;inD.between;on( )12.He has got a chair to sit____ ,but nobody to talk___ .A.on;toB./;with C .on;/ D./;to( )13.If you get on well ____ your classmates, you’ll enjoy your school life more.A.toB.atC.withD.in( )14.If you were a little more careful,you could find the key ____ the door ____ the corner of the room.A.of;ofB.to;inC.at;inD.to;of( )15.The food _____ my country is quite different ____ that here.A.in;likeB.to;fromC.from;toD.in;from( )16.___ the age of 13,Fu Mingxia was very famous in China _____ the youngest Olympic champion.A.At;forB.At;asC.On;forD.In;as( )17.They haven’t finished their work.Maybe they have some trouble ______ it.A.onB.atC.inD.with( )18. ______ the help of his teacher, he became good at English.A.UnderB.OnC.ForD.With( )19.It’s very nice ____ you to give me the chance.A.ofB.forC.toD.at( )20.The plane will take off ____ an hour. I must go to the airport right now.A.inB.forC.onD.at( )21.—When will the doctor arrive? —_____ two hours.A.ForB.AtC.AfterD.In( )22.She had to sell the house even though it was ____ her own wishes.A.aboveB.onC.againstD.for( )23.The little elephant is afraid to go alone.He always walks ______ his mother.A.belowB.besidesC.besideD.under( )24.____ the help of Tom, I made great progress in physics.A.UnderB.OnC.WithD.By( )25.—What did you get ____ your mother ____ Mother’s Day?—A beautiful card and a scarf.A.for;inB.for;onC.to;forD.to;at()26.—I like the weather in Kunming.It's warm all year long.—Yes.And the temperature stays ________ zero all the time.A．at B．below C．around D．above()27.In cold winter, the temperature in Harbin often remains ________ zero all day.A．above B．below C．over D．under()28.Wild animals are our friends.We shouldn't kill them ________ food or clothing.A．in B．with C．about D．for()29.This photo reminded the old man ________ the days when he was young.A．with B．for C．by D．of()30.—Scott is a good friend indeed.He is always there whenever I am ________.—I think so. He is just like the cute Baymax (大白)．A．in trouble B．in style C．in order D．in control( )31.I sometimes help my mom with her housework _____ Saturdays.A.atB.inC.onD.to( )32.The 2014 Summer Youth Olympic Games will be held_______ August in Nanjing.A.inB.onC.byD.at( )33.—When is Jay’s concert?—It’s ______three o’clock______ the afternoon.A.at;inB.at;onC.in;inD.on;in( )34.—When were you born?—I was born______ a cold winter morning in 1994.A.inB.atC.onD.of( )35.Mothers’ Day is_______ the second Sunday in May in the United States.A.onB.inC.at( )36.Mr. Green’s office is _______ the 26th floor. You can take the lift there.A.atB.inC.onD.for( )37.—Would you please tell me the way to the Pacific Hotel?—Go _______ the post office，and you’ll find it on the left.A.passB.pastC.to passD.passed( )38.Uncle Tom lives ______ a farm _____ the country.A.in;atB.near;onC.on;in( )39.Cambridge is a small city______ the east of England.A.betweenB.withC.inD.under( )40.On May 10th，a horse was found running happily_____ the busy street in Beijing.A.atB.ofC.inD.from( )41.A conversation ____ a wise person is worth ten years’ study of books.A.forB.likeC.withD.to( )42.—How can we protect ourselves _____ the earthquake?—We should stay calm first.A.withB.aboutC.forD.from( )43.The castle stands in a quiet place _____ the main road at the far end of the river.A.toB.forC.offD.out( )44.—A person’s life is like a road ____ lots of difficulties.—Yes，so we need positive energy.A.byB.withC.alongD.during( )45.I hope the train will arrive on time，but it’s _____ my control.A.withinB.withoutC.underD.beyond( )46.They usually go shopping ____ their lunch break.A.againstB.amongC.betweenD.during( )47.—What can I do for you?—I hope I have a nice house ______ a big garden.A.ofB.withC.formD.about( )48.Many cities in China，_____ Beijing，have been deeply affected by dirty air.A.includingB.behindC.withoutD.beyond( )49.We can save money ______ cooking our own meals instead of eating outside.A.byB.toC.forD.with( )50.—How long have you stayed in this hotel?—Not long，just________ this Monday.A.fromB.sinceC.forD.on【参考答案】1—5DBBCA 6—10DABBB 11—15AACBD 16—20BDDAA 21—25DCCCB 26—30DBDDA 31—35CAACA 36—40CBCCC 41—45CDCBD 46—50DBAAB。

人教版中考英语专项训练初中英语介词练习含答案解析

人教版中考英语专项训练初中英语介词练习含答案解析一、初中英语介词1．Our classes are over noon and then we go to have a rest 1:00 in the afternoon. A. at; at B. in; in C. in; at D. at; in【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我们的课在中午结束，然后我们在下午一点去休息。

第一个空，at noon在中午，固定搭配；第二个空，在具体时刻的前面要用介词at；故选A。

【点评】考查介词。

2．The People's Republic of China was founded ________ October 1st, 1949. We'll celebrate its 70th anniversary this year.A. inB. onC. at【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。

今年我们要庆祝它70周年。

A.in在，用在世纪、年、季节、月、周等前；B.on在，用于星期几和具体的日期等前；C.at在，用于表示时刻前。

根据句子中 October 1st, 1949，表示具体的日期，要用介词on。

【点评】考查介词辨析。

根据句子的语法结构选择正确的介词。

3．We will attend the junior high graduation ceremony ________ June 21st, 2019.A. inB. atC. on【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：在2019年6月21日我们将参加高中毕业典礼。

in用在年、月的名词前；介词at用在时间点前面，在具体的某个日期前用介词on，故选C。

【点评】此题考查介词用法。

掌握介词的使用规则。

4．On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ____ the window.A. byB. forC. withD. from【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我奶奶经常在窗子旁边看小说。

2021年初中英语语法知识—介词的技巧及练习题

一、选择题1．He is__________ outgoing student long hair..A．a,with, B．an,with C．a,of D．an,of 2．—What do you use the shelf ______?—I use it ______ books.A．to; to keep B．to; keepC．for; to keep D．for; keep3．The Beijing Daxing InternationalAirport opened________ September 25th, 2019.A．to B．at C．in D．on4．The bird’s singing came into my room ______ the window and woke me up in the early morning.A．down B．from C．through D．across5．Lily and Lucy _______ their mother. They have big eyes and yellow hair.A．like both B．both are like C．both like D．are both like 6．Our school plans to have a parents’ meeting_______ the afternoon_______ January 27th. A．in; of B．on; in C．on; of D．in; at7．The moonlight is shining in the window. Everything in the room looks so beautiful. A．over B．through C．across D．past8．—What's the secret good health?—Eating healthy food and taking enough exercise.A．in B．to C．on9．My uncle has taught in this school________ he was twenty years old.A．after B．for C．until D．since10．It’s necessary for Tony to do ____ thing ____ his classmates do.A．same, as B．same, like C．the same, to D．the same, as11．Taiwan is __________ the southeast of China and Hunan is __________ the south of Hubei. A．in；in B．in；on C．on；in D．on；to 12．—There is a hole in the wall. What is it for?—We have a dog. He can get in or out ________ it.A．past B．through C．across D．over 13．—When does your mother go shopping?—Usually Sunday morning.A．on B．in C．at D．after14．Can you jiaozi English?A．say;with B．speak;in C．say;in D．tell;about15．We have four lessons ________ the morning.A．in B．on C．at D．for16．The river runs_______ the city. And there are many beautiful bridges_______ the river.A．across; through B．through; overC．through; through D．across; over17．—Where is Tom?—He is playing football ___________ the playground.A．of B．to C．on D．from 18．—What is Linda doing?—She is talking ________ the phone with her friend ________ a movie.A．in; for B．on; on C．about; on D．on; about 19．This pair of jeans looks nice _____ Sandy, because she looks very nice _____ blue. A．on; in B．in; on C．for; on D．to; in20．It’s very kind ___________ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.A．of B．for C．to D．with21．My friend, Henry was born June 10th, 1997.A．in B．on C．at D．for22．They got married_______ 1960. That means they have been married _______ 1960. A．at; since B．on; in C．in; since D．for; since 23．—It's wonderful, isn't it?— Yes, The large grassland, reaching out far away, looks very beautiful________the blue and clean sky.A．against B．above C．through D．past24．--Excuse me, Sir. Can you tell me the way to the zoo?--Walk__________the bridge, you'll see the zoo__________your right.A．on; by B．across; at C．across; on D．on; along25．J enny’s math lesson is________nine________Friday morning.A．in; on B．at; on C．on; in D．at; in【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：他是一位留着长发的外向的学生。

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一、选择题 1．The river runs_______ the city. And there are many beautiful bridges_______ the river. A．across; through B．through; over C．through; through D．across; over 2．—What do you use the shelf ______? —I use it ______ books. A．to; to keep B．to; keep C．for; to keep D．for; keep 3．--There are many theatres _________the island. --Yes, Broadway is the southern end of the island.. A．at; at B．on; on C．at; on D．on; at 4．---Would you like some coffee? --Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _________ milk. A．on B．to C．for D．with 5．Jiangsu Development Summit was open _____ May 20th in Nanjing. A．on B．in C．at D．by 6．Jenny’s math lesson is________nine________Friday morning. A．in; on B．at; on C．on; in D．at; in 7．Thanks ______your family photos, they are very nice. A．to B．in C．for D．at 8．---What’s your hobby ? ---______collecting balls, I also like different kinds of CDs. A．Besides B．Except C．Beside D．About 9．My cousin Mary was born ＿＿＿ a singing voice. A．from B．in C．with 10．There is an old bridge __________the river. Be careful (小心) when you ________________ it. A．over; across B．over; cross C．on; cross D．on; across 11．－What are they talking ________? －I am not sure. Because they are talking ______English, I don't know English . A．to; with B．to; in C．with; about D．about; in 12．—There is a hole in the wall. What is it for? —We have a dog. He can get in or out ________ it. A．past B．through C．across D．over 13．My best friend is now________China, so I want to go________China, too. A．in；on B．on；to C．of；for D．in；to 14．Don’t leave the room _____ the light on . A．in B．on C．about D．with 15．—What is Linda doing? —She is talking ________ the phone with her friend ________ a movie. A．in; for B．on; on C．about; on D．on; about 16．He often has lunch ______ about twelve o'clock. A．in B．at C．on D．with 17．The Dragon Boat Festival fell ________June 18th this year. A．in B．to C．on D．from 18．（2017年山东德州）A woman stood ______ the window, watching the children playing games in the garden. A．past B．through C．across D．by 19．It is not easy to cross the river ________ a ropeway. A．from B．with C．by D．on 20．---Do you prefer coffee _____milk in it?---Sometimes, but most of the time I ______drink black coffee. A．or, would rather B．with, prefer C．with, would rather D．to, prefer 21．There________ a hamburger and bananas________there. A．is;in B．are;in C．is;/ D．are;/ 22．They got married_______ 1960. That means they have been married _______ 1960. A．at; since B．on; in C．in; since D．for; since 23．I have to prepare ________my math test________ Friday afternoon. A．at; on B．for; on C．on ;for 24．—What are these ________ English? —These are egg-cups. A．at B．to C．on D．in 25．Shanghai is ________ the east of China and _________ the west of Japan. A．in; to B．in; in C．to; to D．to; in

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除

一、选择题 1．B 解析：B 【解析】试题分析：句意：这条河穿过城市。而且河上有许多美丽的桥。从内部穿过用through，在某物的垂直上方用over，根据分析可知答案，故选B。考点：考查介词辨析。 2．C 解析：C 【解析】【详解】句意：——你使用那个架子干什么？——我用它来保存书籍。考查介词用法和不定式作宾语补足语。to表示目的或意图；keep保存；for为了。分析句子结构可知要用介词for与疑问句what搭配表示“为了什么”，to后需接动词原形构成不定式，不符合题意；use sth. to do sth.用某物来做某事，第二空用动词不定式表目的。故选C。

3．D 解析：D 【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——这个岛上有许多剧院_。——是的，百老汇是在岛的最南端。表示在某个岛上习惯用介词on，即on the island；at the end of在……的末端。故选D。 4．D 解析：D 【解析】句意：——你想要一些咖啡吗？——是的，请给我一些牛奶。我更喜欢带有牛奶的咖啡。prefer sth to sth更喜欢做某事而不是喜欢做另一件某事；根据Yes, and please get me some milk.可知此处表示喜欢咖啡，更喜欢带有牛奶的咖啡，此处作定语用介词短语

with milk，故选D。

5．A 解析：A 【解析】句意：江苏发展峰会于5月20日在南京开幕。考查介词辨析题。表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等用 at；泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间，一般用 in；若表示星期几或某一特定的日期，则用 on；表示“到……时为止”或“不迟于……”用by。本句May 20th是特定日期，需用on。根据句意语境，可知选A。点睛：时间介词是英语中的经典考题。表示时间的介词很多：一、at, on, in (A) at表示“在某一时刻，某一时点”；(B) on表示“在具体某一天或某天的上、下午”；(C) in表示“在某世纪、年、季度、月、周”以及泛指的上、下午、晚上。二、for, during, through (A) for后接“一段时间”，表示某事持续多久，后接时间段，多与完成时连用；(B) during表示“在……期

间”；(C) through表示“一直……，自始至终”。三、from, since (A) from表示“时间的起点”，可译作“从……”，多用于“from…to/till…”中；(B) since表示“自从……以来（直到现在）”，后接时间点。四、before, by, till, until (A) before指“在……之前”，与after相对；(B) by指“不迟于，到……时为止，在……以前”；(C) till (until) “直到……为止”。五、after, in, within(A) after表示“在……之后”，是before的反义词；(B) within“在……时间之内”。 6．B