英国工业革命的后果

英国工业革命的后果。

The industrail revolution changed britain in many ways.first,its industrail productivily increased dramatically .britain became thr most advanced industrail country in the world .second urbanization took place,many new cities sprang up .third it caused great changes in the social class structure ,the capitalist class becam the most important force in the country and the proletariat class emerged

英国经济下降的主要原因

Britain’s economy experienced a relative decline in the post war period for several reasons.first britain suffered great losses in the two world wars and had gone heavily into debt to finance the wars.second the era of the british empire was over by the mid 20th century.india and other british colonies,which provided raw materials and lager makets for british goods gained independence .third britain was force to maintain an expensive military presence in many overseas locations until the end of 1960s.what’s more,britain had tomake substantial financial contributions to NA TO and the un security councial.finally,britain failed to invest in industry after world war 2,whereas its competitors like germany and japan caught up by investing in industry .

3英国独立学校

Britain's independent schools requair fees from students. Although the national curriculum is optional in the independent system,most independent schoola teach what the curriculum demands.independent schools get there funding through the private sector as well as tuition fees,with minimal government assistance.since they are generally better funded than most state schools they are likely to recruit the best teacher and provide superoir facilities.however,the high tuition fees have become an obstacle for many student to enrooll although graduate of independent schools are more liakely to be accepted by famous university.

4

the best possible way to help assimilation in a multicultural society is to be open and tolerant toward different racial and open ethnic backgrounds should respect each other .society should create opportunities to help immigrants become assimilated.at the same time the immigrants should keep their own language,customs and religion,contributing to the diversity of a multicultural society.

5

the southern planter of America needed a large number of black african slaves to manage their plantations and they are regarded the slaves as their property .in the north,with the development industry,there was a growing demand for free labor.what's more the northerners demanded a law to protect tariffs and asked the goverment to finance the building of railways and roads.but the southerners were against in and advocated free trade so as to purchase cheaper goods from foreign countries,the accumulating conflicts led to the division of the north and south and finally the american civil war.

6

during the two world wars,american remained neutral in the early stage.however,american continued their profitable trade with the warring countries .therefore,they not only retained their military forces,but also accumulated great wealth.when america entered the wars,it was almost at the end of the wars.by sharing the fruit of victory with other allies,america greatly strengthened its power and bacame a powerful country by the end of world war 2.

7

each party hold it's national convention every four yesrs to choose a candidate for the presidency. To win a presidential election,a candidate has to spend milions of dollars ,travel all over the country to make speeches and debate on television with the rival. The general election is technically divided into two stages.during the first stage.presidential electors for each state will be chosen.in the second stage the electors meet and vote a president.since the second stage is only a kind of formality,everyone knows who will be the next president as soon as the first stage is over.

8

the goverment has always played an active and important role in america's economic development.in the early 1930s,the united states suffered the worst economic depression in American history.president roosevelt introduced the new Deal to tackle the financial crisis.beside,he set up the New York state emergency relief commission to help those in desperate need and tried to relieve the serious problem of the jobless.at the end of 1970s,the american economy again suffered a recession. The reagan administation combated inflation by controlling government spending deficit ,cutting taxe and raising interest both policies mentioned above help to set the country's economic development on its right course. In all the intervebtion of the goverment has ensured that economic opportunities are fair and accessible to the people.It has prevented flagrant abuses of the system,dampened.the effects inflation and stimulated economic growth.