高三定语从句复习课件

relative adverb
关系副词 指代 所充当的句子成分
when
where why
time place reason
时间状语
地点状语 原因状语
考点一：that 和 which
以下情况，引导词用that，不用which。 1.先行词为不定代词 everything，little, much， all，anything，nothing, none, few时, 2.先行词同时指人和指物时，
定语从句与强调句
语法讲解
定语从句（the attributive clause）
形容词 在复合句中，充当_______ 用的从句是定语从句
☆ 被定语从句限定的词是_______ ，引导定语从 “先行词” 句的词叫做 “关系代词” “关系副词” ________ 或 _________。 ☆ 关系代词和关系副词有三大作用，即连接 （连接定语从句和主句）、替代（替代前面的 先行词）、成分（在定语从句中要充当一定的 句子成分）。
The Attributive Clause
Underline the attributive clauses: Don’t forget the things that once you owned. Treasure the things that you can’t get. Don't give up the things that belong to you and keep those lost things in memory. 曾经拥有的，不要忘记。不能得到的， 更要珍惜。属于自己的，不要放弃。 已经失去的，留作回忆。
先行词为 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰，先行词前 is no dictionary _____ you can find. 人和物的 有序数词(the first),形容词最高级(the best), 若主句中有疑问代词 who 或 组合 the last, the very, the only 等时。
as 1) She has been late again, _______ was expected. which 2) Tom has made great progress, _______ made us happy.
1. ______ was natural, he married Jenny. A. Which C. This B. That D. As
4. ______ has been said above, grammar is a set of dead rules. A. Which B. What C. That D. As
5. We do the same work _____ they do.
A. which
B. as
C. than
The Attributive clause
重点总览
定语从句的概念及作用
关系词的分类及基本应用
定语从句考点
只用that的情况 只用which的情况 as的用法 介词+关系代词 只用who的情况 way后关系词的选择
重点总览
易混点（关系代词还是关系副词）
定语从句与并列句
易混句型
定语从句与同位语从句
Exercise:
1. This is all ____ I know about the matter. A. that B. what C. who D. whether 2. Is there anything else _____ you require? A. which B. that C. who D. what 先行词为everything，little, much，all，anything，the Great 3. The last place _____ we visited was nothing, none, few等词时， Wall. A. which B. that
关系代词用
C. where D. it that
4. He talked happily about the men and books 先行词被all, little, _____ interested every, no, 等 in the school. much, him greatly A. which B. 修饰时 that C. it D. whom 5. There A. that
填上合适的关系词并分析原因： 缺状语
1.The way _________________he explained the that/in which/不填 sentence to us was not difficult to understand.
2.The way _________________he explained to us that/ which/不填 was quite simple.
配来决定。如：
①This is the camera on which I spent 6 yuan. ________ for which ②This is the camera _________ I paid 6 yuan.
2)根据先行词的搭配习惯来决定。如：
①I remember the day on whichI came to _______ my tower of ivory.
②I remember the days during whichI __________ visited Paris.
Exercise
1.There are altogether eleven books on the shelf,_____five are mine. A.on which B.in which C.of which D.from which 2.I saw a woman running toward me in the dark.Before I could recognize who she was,she had run back in the direction _____she had come.
3. 在以which / who 为疑问词的特殊疑问句中
4.在there is / here is / it is 句型中
5. 先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时， 先行词被 all, any , every, little, much, no, some, the only，the very， the last 修饰时，
先行词
He was late for class again,which made the teacher very angry.
关系词 主语
Revision1 relative pronoun 关系 代词 who
whom which that whose
指代 人 物 句子
在定语从句中所充当 的成分 主语 宾语 定语
D. like
考点四：介词+关系代词
定语从句句首为介词时,后可接的关系词为: 介词+whom / which / whose
e.g. I recognized the boss in whose company my sister was working.
介词的选用原则
1)
根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭
考点三：关系代词 as 的用法 1.直接引导定语从句: 作用相当于which He was late, as / which is often the case. 2.与such 连用, 引起定语从句
There are no such writers as you mention. It gave him such a shock that his face turned white. 如此 …… 以至于
者 which，为了避免重复, 关 系代词不要再用 who, which， 6. Is oxygen而用 only gas _____ helps fire burn? the that。
B. which
C. where
D. in that
A. it
B. /
C. which
D. that
7. Which was the hotel _____ was recommended to you?
...the same pen as I lost.
表示这支笔与我不见的那支很像，不一定就是
... the same pen that I lost.
则表示这支笔就是我不见的那支
4. as 与 which 的区别 ★as 有“正如，正像”之意 ★as引导的从句可位于主句之前、中间和之后。 ★常用：as we can see,as we all know,as is expected
缺少主语或宾语: 引导词用that / which / 不填(缺宾语时) 主语宾语都不缺: 引导词用that / in which / 不填
缺宾语
易混点(关系代词还是关系副词）
3.与same 连用, 引起定语从句 ☆ the same … as 表示同一类人或物； the same … that 指同一个人或物
Eg: This is the same pen ______I lost D yesterday. A. as B. that C.the one D. A&B 比较：
A.of which B.by which C.in which D.from which
考点五:只用who，不用that的情况
先行词是人称代词时，如： He, who just heard the news of his father’s death, burst into tears.
Those who are for this plan all signed their names.