高硼钢板弹簧复合弯曲模制品温度性能的实验评估 英文翻译

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钢材相关英语词汇(2)

钢材相关英语词汇(2)

钢材相关英语词汇(2)h steel 宽缘工字钢hadfield manganese steel 哈德菲尔德锰钢hadfield steel 哈德菲尔德高锰钢; 哈特非钢; 奥氏体高锰钢hadifield steel 高锰钢half spherical steel bobbin 半圆形钢质滚轮half steel 钢性生铁half-hard steel 半硬钢halvan tool steel 铬钒系工具钢hammered steel 锻钢hand drill steel 手持式钢钎hand steel snap 手用钢铆钉模hard alloy steel 硬合金钢; 硬质合金钢hard steel 硬钢hard-drawn steel wire 硬拉钢丝hardened and tempered steel 调质钢hardened steel 硬化钢; 淬火钢hardened steel roller 淬火钢滚轮hardened-steel bushing 淬火钢衬套hardened-steel guideway 淬火钢导轨hardened-steel tire 硬化钢环箍hardening of steel 钢的硬化harvey steel 固体渗碳硬化钢heat and corrosion resistant steel 耐热防锈钢heat treatment of steel 钢的热处理heat-resistant steel 耐热钢heat-resisting alloy steel 耐热合金钢heat-resisting steel 耐热钢; 热强钢heat-treatable steel 热处理钢heat-treated steel 热处理钢heat-treated steel track 热处理钢履带heavy section steel 大型型钢heavy steel rolling mill 大型轧钢厂helical steel support 螺旋形井筒支架hexagon bar steel 六角条钢hexagonal steel bar 六角形钢筋hi-stren steel 低合金高强度钢high alloy steel 高质合金钢high angle smooth bottom steel bench plane 高角平底钢刨high boron steel 高硼钢high carbon steel 高碳钢high chrome alloy steel 高铬合金钢high chrome steel 高铬钢; 高铬钢high chromium steel 高铬钢high frequency steel furnace 高频炼钢炉high manganese carbon steel 高锰碳钢high manganese cast steel 高锰铸钢high manganese stainless steel 高锰不锈钢high manganese steel 高锰钢high manganese steel casting 高锰钢铸件high manganese steel frog 高锰钢辙叉high manganese steel rail and guard rail 高锰钢辙叉及护轨high nickel steel 高镍钢; 高镍合金钢high nickel-chrome steel 高镍铬钢high pressure stainless steel hose 高压不锈钢软管high quality steel 高级钢high speed steel bit 高速钢钻头high speed steel cutter 高速钢刀具high speed steel ground tap 高速钢磨削丝锥high speed steel lathe tool 高速钢车刀high speed steel power hacksaw blade 高速钢机用锯条high speed steel tool bit 高速钢刀具high speed steel turning tool 高速钢车刀high speed steel twist drill 高速钢麻花钻high speed steel wire 高速钢丝high steel 高碳钢; 硬钢high strength alloy steel shackle 高强度合金钢锁扣high strength bevel steel washer 高强度钢斜垫圈high strength construction steel 高强结构钢high strength hull steel 高强度船体结构钢high strength low alloy steel 高强度低合金钢; 低合金高强度钢high strength plain steel washer 高强度平钢垫圈high strength steel 高强度钢材high strength steel bar 高强钢筋high strength steel plate 高强钢板high strength steel washer 高强度钢垫圈high strength structural steel 高强度结构钢high tensile deformed steel bar 高拉力异形钢筋high tensile reinforing steel 高强钢筋high tensile steel 高强度钢; 高级钢high tensile steel plate 高强钢板high tensile steel tube 高强度钢管high tensile steel wire 高强钢丝high tensile thin steel plate 高强薄钢板high yield stress steel 高屈服强度钢high-alloy steel 高合金钢high-alloy steel vessel 高合金钢容器high-carbon alloy steel 高碳合金钢high-carbon chromium steel 高碳铬钢high-carbon high-tensile steel 高碳高张力钢high-carbon high-tensile steel wire 高碳高张力钢线high-carbon steel 高碳钢high-carbon steel heat treated 热处理过的高碳钢high-chromium stainless steel 高铬不锈钢high-creep strength steel 高蠕变强度钢high-ductility steel 高韧性钢; 高塑性钢high-duty steel 高强度钢high-elastic limit steel 高弹性极限钢; 高弹性限度钢high-frequency electric welded steel pipe 高频电焊钢管high-frequency transformer silicon steel sheet 高频变压器硅钢片high-grade alloy steel 高级合金钢high-grade alloy structure steel 高级合金结构; 高级合金结构钢high-grade carbon steel 高级碳素钢high-grade steel 高级钢high-quality nickel steel tube 高级镍钢管high-quality steel 高质量钢; 优质钢high-speed steel 高速钢; 高速工具钢high-speed steel bit 高速钢车刀high-speed steel drill 高速钢钻头high-speed steel end mill 高速钢端铣刀high-speed steel geared tap 高速钢磨牙丝锥high-speed steel ingot 高速钢锭high-speed steel lathe tool 白钢车刀high-speed steel tool 高速钢刀具high-speed tool steel 高速工具钢; 高工钢high-strength bevel steel washer 高强度斜垫圈high-strength cast steel 高速铸铁high-strength low alloy steel 高强低合金钢high-strength low-allow steel 高强度耐低温钢high-strength plain steel washer 高强度平垫圈high-strength quality steel wire 高强优质钢丝high-strength steel 高强度钢high-strength steel electrode 高强度钢焊条high-strength steel washer 高强度垫圈high-sulfur steel 高硫钢high-temper steel 高温回火钢high-temperature steel 耐高温钢high-tensile steel 高强度钢; 高强钢high-tensile steel bar 高强度钢筋high-tensile steel bars 高强度粗钢筋high-tensile steel reinforcement bar fixture 高强钢筋夹具high-tensile steel wires 高强度钢丝high-tensile structural steel 高强度结构钢high-vanadium steel 高矾钢; 高钒钢high-yield strength steel 高屈服点钢; 高屈服强度钢highyield low-alloy steel 高强度低合金钢hoe steel 中耕机锄铲hole steel propeller 钢制空心螺旋桨hollow drill steel 中空钻探钢hollow square steel 空心方钢hollow steel 空心钢; 中空钢hollow steel propeller 中空钢制螺旋桨hollow steel rim 空心轮辋hollow steel roller 空心钢辊hollow steel section 薄壁型钢hollow steel spoke wheel 空心钢辐轮hollow-drill steel 空心钻杆homogeneous steel 均质钢; 均质钢homogeneous steel plate 均质钢板; 均质钢板honda steel 本多磁钢hoop steel 箍钢带hot die steel 热锻模钢; 热作模具钢hot work tool steel 热镀模具钢; 热锻模具钢hot-die steel 热变形模具钢; 高温模具钢hot-dip galvanized steel wire 热镀锌钢丝hot-dipped galvanized sheet steel 热浴镀锌薄板钢材hot-rolled mild steel 热轧软钢hot-rolled sheet steel 热轧钢板hot-rolled sillcon steel sheet 热轧硅钢板hot-rolled steel 热轧钢hot-rolled steel bar 热轧钢筋hot-rolled steel channel 热轧槽钢hot-rolled steel joist 热轧钢龙骨hot-rolled steel section 热轧型钢hot-working die steel 热锻模钢hubbing steel 冲模钢hull steel 船用钢; 造船钢hy-tuf steel 海图夫低合金高强度钢hydra steel 海德拉热模具钢hydraulic steel holder 液压持纤器hydraulic steel support 液压钢支架hynack steel plate 海纳克护膜耐蚀钢板hypereutectoid steel 过共析钢; 超共析钢hypoeutectoid steel 亚共析钢hysteresis steel 磁滞钢i-section steel pile 工字型钢桩i-steel 工字形钢; 窄边工字钢i-steel pile 工字型钢桩inclusion in steel 钢内夹杂indented steel wire 齿纹钢丝industrial steel window 工业厂房钢窗ingot steel 钢锭; 锭钢inland steel (美国) 内陆钢铁公司instrument for measuring oxygen in molten steel 钢液定氧仪integral (drill) steel 整体钢钎integral steel 整体钢钎integrated iron and steel works 综合性钢铁厂intermediate grade steel 中级钢internal fixation with steel plate 钢板内固定术invar steel 殷钢iron and steel base 钢铁基地iron and steel casting 钢铁铸件iron and steel company 钢铁公司iron and steel industry 钢铁工业iron and steel manufacture 钢铁制造iron and steel material shaped 钢铁型材iron and steel plant 钢铁厂iron and steel scrap 废钢铁iron and steel sheet and plate 钢铁板材iron and steel sheet piling 铁及钢板桩法凿井iron and steel wire 钢铁丝材iron and steel works 钢铁厂iron-and-steel furnace 黑色金属冶金炉irreversible steel 不可逆钢joist steel 梁钢joy extensible steel band 乔伊可伸缩式钢带运输机jumper steel 钻杆钢; 长凿钢jute-covered steel pipe 包黄麻钢管killed carbon steel (kcs) 镇静碳钢killed steel 镇静钢killed steel (去氧钢) 脱氧钢krupp austenite steel 奥氏体铬镍合金钢krupp triple steel 克鲁普铬钼钒高速钢l.p.n. steel 低氮碱性底吹转炉钢lacquer-coated steel sheet 涂漆薄钢板lead bearing steel 含铅钢lead treated steel 含铅易切削钢lead-coated steel plate 镀铅钢板lead-sheathed steel-taped 铅包钢带leaded low-phosphorus steel 含铅低磷钢lean alloy steel 低合金钢ledloy free cutting steel 加铅易切削钢light channed steel 轻型槽钢light gauge steel 轻量型钢light weight steel shape 轻型钢材light-gauge steel section 薄壁型钢light-weight angle steel 轻型角钢lightgage steel joist 轻钢龙骨lightweight steel construction 轻钢结构lightweight steel shape 冷弯型钢lip hat section steel 带缘帽型钢lip z steel 带缘z型钢liquid steel 钢水liquid-compressed steel 液态挤压钢; 加压凝固钢little bessemer steel 小型酸性转炉钢lock bar steel pipe 箍锚钢管locking steel wire 锁紧钢丝long steel tape 钢卷尺long steel wire saw 长钢丝锯long-span steel framing 大跨钢构架low alloy steel 低合金钢low alloy steel high side wagon 低合金钢敞车low alloy steel plate 低合金钢板low alloy tool steel 低合金工具钢low alloyed steel 低合金钢low carbon steel 低碳钢low carbon steel electrode 低碳钢焊条low carbon steel pipe 低碳钢管low carbon steel welding electrode 低碳钢电焊条low hysteresis steel 低磁滞钢; 低磁滞硅钢low machinability steel 难切削钢low manganess steel 低锰钢low pressure stainless steel hose 低压不锈钢软管low steel 低碳钢low steel proportion 低含钢率low temperature steel electrode 低温钢焊条low tungsten high speed steel 低钨高速钢low-alloy high-strength steel 低合金高强度钢low-alloy high-tensile structural steel 低合金高强度结构钢low-alloy steel covered arc welding electrode 低合金钢焊条low-alloy threading steel 低合金螺纹钢low-alloy tool steel 低合金工具钢low-angle smooth bottom steel bench plane 低角平底钢刨low-carbon cast steel 低碳铸钢low-carbon steel 低碳钢low-chrome steel 低铬钢low-ductility steel 低塑性钢low-expansion steel 低膨胀钢low-temperature (low temperature) steel 低温钢lowalloy structural steel 低合金钢machine steel 机件钢; 机器钢machinery steel 机器钢magnaflux steel 航空用高强度钢magnet steel 磁钢magnetic steel 磁钢; 磁性钢magnetic steel detector 钢筋磁性检测仪magnetically soft steel 软磁钢main reinforcing steel 主钢筋major-orthotropic steel-plate bridge 主正交各向异性钢板桥malleable mild steel 韧性低碳钢; 韧性软钢malleable steel 展性钢; 软钢; 韧性钢man-ten steel 低合金高强度钢manganese silicon spring steel 锰硅弹簧钢manganese silicon steel 锰硅钢manganese silicon tool steel 锰硅工具钢manganese spring steel 锰弹簧钢manganese steel 锰钢; 哈德菲尔德锰钢manganese tool steel 锰工具钢manganese vanadium steel 锰钒钢manganese vanadium tool steel 锰矾工具钢; 锰钒工具钢manufacture of iron and steel by melting 钢铁熔炼maraging steel 马氏体时效钢marconi steel tape recorder 马可尼磁带录音机martensite steel 马登斯体钢; 马氏体钢martensitic stain less steel 马氏体不锈钢martensitic steel 马氏体钢martensitic steel 马氏永磁体martin steel 平炉钢; 马丁钢martinel steel 马蒂内尔结构钢; 硅锰钢; 硅锰结构钢mattress netting steel wire 钢丝床用钢丝measuring case depth for steel 钢表层硬化深度测定法; 钢的表层硬化深度测定法mechanically capped steel 机械封顶钢medium alloy steel 中合金钢medium carbon steel 中碳钢medium hard steel 中等硬度钢; 中硬钢; 在硬钢medium manganese steel 中锰钢medium steel (ms) 中碳钢medium temper steel 中等回火钢medium width steel strip 中等宽度带钢medium-hard steel 中硬钢merchant steel 商品钢; 商品条钢; 条钢mercury-in-steel thermometer 钢管水银温度计; 钢壳水银温度计mild carbon steel 低碳钢mild carbon steel strip 低碳带钢mild sheet steel 软钢板mild steel 软钢; 低碳钢mild steel arc welding electrode 低碳钢焊条mild steel channel 槽钢mild steel checkered plate 花纹钢板mild steel equal angle 等边角钢mild steel expanded sheets 钢板网mild steel fire box 软钢板火箱mild steel hexagonal bolts 六角螺丝梗mild steel hexagonal bolts and nuts 六角螺丝闩mild steel i-beam 低碳工字钢mild steel ingot 低碳钢锭mild steel plate 软钢板mild steel reinforcement (含钢量0.12--0.25%) 软钢钢筋mild steel shank 软钢手柄mild steel sheet 软钢皮mild steel welding rod 低碳钢焊丝mild steel wire 低碳钢丝mild-carbon steel strip 低碳带钢; 低碳钢带mild-steel domestic boiler 软钢家用锅炉mild-steel sheet 低碳钢薄板mini steel plant 小型钢铁厂mishima magnet steel 铝镍强磁钢mold steel 型模钢molten steel 钢水; 钢液molybdenum high speed steel 钼高速钢molybdenum steel 钼钢molybdenum-chrome steel 钼铬钢molybdenum-vanadium steel 钼钒钢monoblock drill steel 整体钎子moulded steel 模铸钢mushet('s) steel 马歇特钨钢natural steel 天然钢; 初生硬度钢needle steel 针状组织钢needle(d) steel 加硼硬化亚共析钢neutral steel 中性钢nichrome steel 镍铬耐热钢nickel alloy steel 镍合金钢nickel cast steel 含镍铸钢nickel chromium manganese steel 镍铬锰钢nickel steel 镍钢nickel steel gas welding rod 镍钢气焊条nickel steel wire 镍钢线nickel-chrome alloy steel 镍铬合金钢nickel-chrome steel 镍铬钢nickel-chromium steel 镍铬钢nickel-clad steel plate 包镍钢板; 镀镍钢板nickel-manganese cast steel 镍-锰铸钢; 镍锰铸钢nickel-molybdenum steel 镍钼钢nickel-plated mild steel round head machine screw 镀镍低碳钢圆头机器螺丝nickel-plated mild steel round head wood screw 镀镍低碳钢圆头木螺丝nickel-plated steel self tapping screw 镀镍钢制自攻螺丝nickel-plated steel wire 镀镍钢丝nickel-vanadium steel 镍-钒钢; 镍钒钢nickeled steel plate 镀镍钢板nitrated steel 氮化钢nitrided steel 渗氮钢nitriding steel 氮化钢; 氮化钢non-aging steel 无时效钢non-corrosive steel 不锈钢non-deforming steel 不变形钢non-expansion steel 不膨胀钢non-magnetic steel 非磁性钢non-oriented electrical steel 无取向电工钢non-oriented silicon steel 无方向性硅钢片non-oriented silicon steel sheet 不定向硅钢板non-piping steel 无缩孔钢non-rust steel 不锈钢non-scaling steel 不起皮钢non-shrinkage steel 无变形钢non-shrinking steel 抗变形钢non-sulfurized carbon steel 非硫化处理的碳钢non-weldable steel 不可焊接的钢nondeforming tool steel 不变形工具钢nonmagnetic steel 无磁性钢normal steel 正常钢; 正常结构钢normal steel casting 普通铸钢normalized and tempered steel 正火及回火钢normalized steel 正火钢not heat-treated steel wire 非热处理的钢丝notch ductile steel 耐冲击钢oce steel 无渗碳体钢octagon steel bar 八角钢条octagonal bar steel 八角型钢octagonal steel 八角钢oil-hardened steel 油淬硬化钢oil-hardening steel 油淬钢oil-operated steel support 液压金属支架oil-quenching steel 油淬火钢open forging steel 商用锻钢坯open steel 沸腾钢open steel flooring 漏空钢板楼面; 露钢梁楼板open-hearth steel 平炉钢; 马丁钢open-heated steel 过热钢ordinary steel 普通碳钢oriented steel 各向异性钢片over-reduced steel 过还原钢overblown steel 过吹钢oxidation resistant steel 抗氧化钢; 不锈钢oxygen blown steel 吹氧钢oxygen converter steel 顶吹氧转炉钢oxygen furnace steel 吹氧炼钢oxygen jet steel 吹氧炼钢法oxygen steel 吹氧钢oxygen-steel process 氧化炼钢法; 氧气炼钢法patented steel wire 铅淬火钢丝pearlitic heat resistant steel electrode 珠光体耐热钢焊条pearlitic steel 珠光体钢period section steel 周期断面钢材perished steel 脆弱钢; 过渗碳钢permanent magnet steel 永磁钢permanent-magnet steel 永久磁钢ph stainless steel 沉淀硬化不锈钢; 沉淀硬化型不锈钢phosphoretic steel 磷钢pickled sheet steel 酸洗薄钢板pig iron for steel making 炼钢生铁pinion steel 齿轮钢pipe steel 管钢plain basic steel 普通碱性钢plain carbon steel 普通碳钢plain carbon tool steel 碳素工具钢plain end steel pipe 平端钢管plain galvanized steel sheet 镀锌铁皮plain steel 普通钢; 碳素钢plain steel rim 简单钢轮缘plain steel-bar 光面钢筋plastic coating technology for steel tube 钢管涂塑工艺plastic covered steel cord 包塑钢线plastic flow of steel 钢的塑流plastic-lined steel pipe 塑料衬里钢管plastic-steel combination 塑料钢组合plastic-steel laminate 塑料钢层板plate steel 厚钢板plate-steel case 钢板机壳plate-steel liner 钢板衬垫; 钢板衬砌plating on steel 钢材涂层platinum steel 白金钢play up steel production 突出钢铁生产plough steel wire rope 特号钢丝绳plow steel 犁钢plow steel wire 铅淬火高强度钢丝plow steel wire rope 铅淬火高强度钢丝绳plugged steel 封顶钢; 加盖钢ply steel 复合钢pneumatic steel 气法炼钢; 喷气炼钢polyethylene coated steel pipe 聚乙烯涂层钢管; 聚乙烯涂层钢管porous stainless steel 多孔不锈钢porous steel parts 多孔钢质零件pot steel 坩埚钢pour steel 浇注钢水powdered alloy steel 合金钢粉power cable with flat steel wire armouring 扁钢丝铠装电力电缆forged steel 锻钢precision seamless steel tubes 精密无缝钢管pressed-steel 压制钢pressed-steel boot 模压钢开沟器pressed-steel hook chain 模压钢钩头链pressed-steel plate 压制钢板pressure-casting die steel 压铸模具合金钢prestressed concrete steel wire strand 预应力混凝土结构用钢绞线primary steel 通用钢pseudo-steel 假钢puddle steel 搅炼钢punched steel plate 穿孔钢板precipitation-hardening stainless steel 弥散硬化不锈钢; 沉淀硬化不锈钢qualitative carbon steel 定性碳钢quarter octagon steel 四角方钢quartz-steel resonator 石英钢片谐振器purified steel 精炼钢quench allov steel 淬硬合金钢quench steel 淬钢quenched and tempered steel 调质钢quaternary steel 四元合金钢quick-cutting steel 高速钢quiet steel 软钢; 全脱氧钢; 全镇静钢。

化工压力容器常用术语中英文对照

化工压力容器常用术语中英文对照

A B类category AB 安全阀safety valve 安装Installation鞍式支座saddle support 凹面concave半球形封头 Hemispherical heads棒bars保温支撑 insulation support爆炸性explosive泵pump变径段reducers标记stamping标志marking标志的移植 Transfering marking波纹板 Corrugating Paper补强管 reinforcing nozzle补强圈 reinforcing ring不锈钢 stainless steel不圆度 out-of-roundness材料materials材料证明书 Certification of material超声检验 Ultrasonic Examination衬里Linings成型Forming成型封头Formed heads尺寸Dimensions翅片管 finned tubes冲击试验impact test储罐storage tank传热面积 heat transfer surface磁粉检验 Magnetic Particle Examination 次要应力 secondary stress粗糙度roughness淬火Quenching带折边的锥形 toriconical弹簧springs弹簧垫圈 spring washer弹性模量 modulus of Elasticity挡板baffle plate低合金钢容器low alloy steel vessels低温容器 Low-temperature vessels地震烈度 seismic intensity垫板Backing strip垫片gasket 刘辉2007.08.27垫圈washer碟形封头 Dished heads顶丝jbckscrew定距管 spacer定位销pin dowel定义Definitions毒性toxicity镀锌容器 Galvanized vessels锻件Forgings对焊法兰 welding neck flange耳座lug阀门valves法兰flanges法兰接触面 Flange contact facings防冲板 impingement baffle防腐蚀衬里 Corrosion resistant linings防火fire protection防涡流挡板 vortex breaker非受压件 nonpressure parts非圆形容器 Noncircular vessels峰值应力 peak stress腐蚀裕量 corrosion allowance附加载荷 supplementary loading附件attachments复合板Clad plate覆层容器 clad vessels盖板Cover plates杆rods or bars过渡段 transition in过渡圆角Knuckles焊后热处理 after postweld heat treating焊接工艺 welding procedure specification 焊接接头 welding joints焊接系数 welding coefficient厚度thickness滑动的sliding环向应力 hoop stress回火tempering基本地震加速度basic seismic acceleration基本分压 basic wind pressure计算厚度 calculated thickness技术条件 form of Specification加强圈 stiffening rings夹套容器 Jacketed vessels检查孔 Inspection openings检验inspection角焊Fillet welds接地板earth lug截止Stop valves介质特性 fluid property金属温度 Metal temperature筋板rib plate径向应力 radial stress静(压力)水头 static head局部areas局部local局部焊后热处理Local postweld heat treatment 矩形设计 rectangular design卡箍clamp开孔补强 reinforcement for openings快开盖 Quick-actuating closures拉杆tie rod裂缝Cracking流体(介质) fluid螺孔 holes for screw螺母nut螺塞plug螺栓bolt螺纹threaded螺柱studs名义厚度 nominal thickness铭牌Nameplates内部构件 Internal structures内衬筒internal shell盘管coil tube配件fittings膨胀节expansion joint平封头Flat heads评定Qualification气孔Porosity气压试验Pneumatic test钎焊brazing强度strength of球形封头 spherically dished曲率curvature屈服yielding全容积total volume缺陷defects群座 skirt support热处理 thermal treatment热处理heat treatmen热应力 thermal stress人孔 manholes韧性 ductility容积volume容器vessel容器净重 empty weight容器类别 vessel classification塞焊Plug welds设计压力 design pressure射线超声检验 Radiographic Examination渗透检验 Penetrant Examination石墨graphite试样Test coupons适用范围Scope手孔(ha)ndholes水压试验 hydrostatic test/hydraulic test/hydrotest 碳钢carbon steel搪玻璃容器 enameled vessels梯子、平台 ladders, platforms填充金属 filler metal筒体shell凸面convex凸缘socket椭圆封头 Ellipsoidal heads外压容器 vessels subjected to external pressure 未注尺寸公差tolerance grade n0t noted无支撑 unstayed系数fact0r现场安装Fie1d assemb1y校核 checking 0f泄放(Disc)harge泄压装置 Pressure relieving (dev)ices性能properties许用工作压力 al1owable working pressure许用应力 al1owable stress易然的flammable应力腐蚀 stress corrosion应力集中 stress concentration预热Preheating圆度roundness圆角和倒角 corners+fillets载荷Loadingse(xpa)nded c0nnections折流板baffle plate蒸发器(Evap)orators直边长度 length 0f skirt直径 Diameter制造fabrication制造厂fabricator制造方法 methods 0f fabrication制造工艺 fabrication technology周长Girth主应力 primary stress柱状壳体 Cylindrical shells铸铁容器 cast iron vessels转角半径 knuckle radius装配assembling锥度tapered锥壳conical shell锥形封头 Conical heads资格qualification纵向接头 Longitudinal joints组对fitting upAbrasion, allowance for 磨损,裕量Accessibility,pressure vessels 压力容器可达性Access openings 通道孔Allowance for corrosion, erosion, or abrasion 腐蚀裕量侵蚀或/磨损裕量Applied linings, tightness 应用衬里密封性Approval of new materials, 新材料的批准Articles in Section V 第V卷中的各章Article 1, T-150 第1章T150Article 2 第2章Attachments 附件lugs and fitting 支耳和配件lugs for platforms, ladders, etc. 平台,梯子等的支耳nonpressure parts 非受压件nozzles 接管pipe and nozzle necks to vessel walls 在器壁上的管子和接管颈 stiffening rings to shell 壳体上的刚性环Backing strip 垫板Bending stress, welded joints 弯曲应力,焊接接头Bend test 弯曲试验Blind flanges 盲板法兰Bolted flange connections 螺栓法兰连接bolt lands 螺栓载荷bolt stress 螺栓应力design of 关于设计flange moments 法兰力矩flange stresses 法兰应力materials 材料studs 双头螺栓tightness of 紧密性types of attachment 附件类型Bolts 螺栓Braced and stayed surfaces 支持和支撑面Brazed connections for nozzles 接管的钎焊连接Brazed joints, efficiency of 钎焊接头,焊缝系数maximum service temperature 最高使用温度strength of 强度Brazing, cleaning of brazed surfaces 钎焊,钎焊的表面清理 fabrication by 用......制造filler metal 填充金属fluxes 钎焊剂heads into shells 封头接入壳体operating temperature 操作温度Buttstraps, curvature 对接盖板,曲率forming ends of 成型端thickness and corrosion allowance 厚度和腐蚀裕量welding ends of 焊接端Carbon in material for welding 焊接用材料中的碳Cast ductile iron vessels, design 可锻铸铁容器,设计pressure-temperature limitations 压力-温度界限service restrictions 使用限制Castings 铸件carbon steel 碳钢defects 缺陷impact test 冲击试验inspection 检查quality factor 质量系数specifications 标准Cast iron circular dished heads 铸铁碟形封头Cast iron standard parts, small 铸铁标准部件,小件Cast iron pipe fittings 铸铁管件Cast iron vessels 铸铁容器corners and fillets 圆角和倒角head design 封头设计hydrostatic test 水压试验nozzles and fittings 接管和配件pressure-temperatures limitations 压力-温度界限Certificate of Authorization for Code Symbol Stamp 规范符号标志的认可证书Certification of material 材料证明书Certification of Nondestructive Personnel 无损检验人员证明书Magnetic Particle Examination 磁粉检验Liquid Penetrant Examination液体渗透检验Radiographic Examination 射线超声检验Ultrasonic Examination 超声检验Chip marks on integrally forged vessels 整体锻造容器上的缺口标志Circumferential joints alignment tolerance环向连接,组对公差assembling装配brazing钎焊vessels subjected to external pressure 承受外压的容器Clad material, inserted strips 覆层材料,嵌条examination 检查Clad plate 复合板Cleaning ,of brazed surfaces 钎焊表面清理of welded surfaces 焊接表面Clearance between surfaces to be brazed 钎焊表面间的间隙Combination, of different materials 不同材料组合of methods of fabrication制造方法Computed working pressure from hydrostatic tests 由水试验计算的工作压力Conical heads 锥形封头Conical sections 圆锥截面Connections ,bolted flange (see Bolted flange connections)连接,螺栓法兰(见螺栓法兰连接)brazed 钎焊clamp 卡箍expanded 胀接from vessels to safety valves 由容器至安全阀studded 双头螺栓threaded 螺纹welded 焊接Cooling, after postweld heat treating 冷却,焊后热处理Corrosion allowance 腐蚀裕度Corrosion resistant linings 防腐蚀衬里Corrugated shells 波纹形壳体Corrugating Paper Machinery 波纹板机械Cover plates 盖板on manholes and handholes 在人孔和手孔上的spherically dished 球形封头Cracking, stress corrosion 应力腐蚀裂缝Cutting plates 板材切割Cylindrical shells, supplementary loading 柱状壳体,附加载荷thickness 厚度transition in 过渡段Data report, guide for preparation 准备数据报告的指南Defects in welded vessels, repair 修理焊接容器中的缺陷Definitions 定义Design, brazed vessels 设计钎焊容器carbon and low alloy steel vessels 碳钢及低合金钢容器cast ductile iron vessels 可锻铸铁容器cast iron vessels 铸铁容器clad vessels 覆层容器ferritic steel vessels with properutsenhanced by heat treatment 经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢容器forged vessels 锻造容器high-alloy steel vessels 高合金钢容器loadings 载荷multichamber vessels 多受压室容器nonferrous vessels 非铁金属容器welded vessels 焊接容器design pressure 设计压力Diameter exemption 直径的豁免Dimensions, checking of 尺寸,校核Discharge of safety valves 安全阀泄放Dished heads (see formed heads) 碟形封头(见成形封头)Disks, rupture 防爆膜Dissimilar weld metal 不同金属的焊接Distortion, of welded vessels 大变形、焊接容器supports to prevent 用支撑防止Drainage, discharge from safety and relief valves 排放,由安全阀和泄压阀泄放Drop weight tests 落锤试验Eccentricity of shells 壳体的偏心度Edges of plates, metal removal from 由加工板边去除金属tapered 锥度Efficiency, around openings for welded attachments 焊缝系数,环绕焊接附件孔口Elasticity, modulus of 弹性模量Electric resistance welding 电阻焊Ellipsoidal heads 椭圆封头Erosion, allowance for 侵蚀裕量Etching, of sectioned speciments 侵蚀,关于截面试样solutions for examination for materials 检验材料的溶液Evaporators 蒸发器Examination, of sectioned speciments 剖面试样的检验of welded joints 焊接接头的检验Exemptions diameter and volume 直径和容积的豁免Expanded connections 胀接连接External pressure, tube and pipe 外压管External pressure vessels 外压容器allowable working pressure for 许用工作压力charts 算图design of heads for 封头设计joints in shells of 壳体上的接头reinforcement for openings 开孔补强stiffening rings in shells 壳体上的刚性环supports for 支承thickness of shell 壳体厚度reducers 变径段Fabrication, brazed vessels 制造,钎焊容器Ferritic steels vessels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment, design经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢容器,设计fabrication 制造head design 封头设计heat treatment热处理heat treatment verification tests 热处理验证试验 marking 标志materials 材料stamping 标记welded joints 焊接接头Field assembly of vessels 容器的现场安装Filler plugs for trepanned holes 锥孔的管塞Fillet welds 角焊Fired process tubular heaters 直接火管式加热炉Fitting attachments 附件装配Flange connections 法兰连接Flange contact facings 法兰接触面Flanges 法兰bolted design 螺柱法兰设计of formed heads for welding 用于焊接成型封头 type of attachment 附件的类型Flat heads and covers, unstayed 无支撑平封头和盖板 reinforcement of openings 开孔补强Flat spots on formed heads 成型封头上的平坦部分Flued openings 翻边开孔Forged parts, small 锻造部件,小的Forged vessels 锻造容器heat treatment 热处理localized thin areas 局部薄壁区welding 焊接Forgings 锻件identification of 识别Ultrasonic Examination 超声检验Formmanufacturer's data report 制造厂数据报告格式partial report 零部件数据报告Formed heads 成型封头flued openings in 封头上翻边开孔insertion of, welded vessels 插入,焊接容器joint efficiency 接头系数knuckle radius 转角半径length of skirt 直边长度on welded vessels 在焊接容器上reinforcement for openings 开孔补强Forming 成型ends of shell plates and buttstraps 壳体板和对接搭板端forged heads 锻造封头shell sections and heads 筒节和封头Furnaces 炉子temperatures for postweld head treatment 焊后热处理温度Furnaces for heat treating 热处理炉temperature control of 炉温控制Galvanized vessels 镀锌容器Gasket materials 垫片材料Girth joints (see circumferential joints) 环缝接头(见环向接头) Handhole and manhole openings 手孔和人孔开孔Head flange (skirt) length 封头翻边(直边)长度Head joints 封头接头brazing 钎焊welded 焊接Head openings 封头开孔entirely in spherical portion 全部在球体部分Head joints 封头接头concave and convex 凹面和凸面flat (see flat heads) 平板(见平封头)forged 锻造的formed (see Formed heads) 成型的(见成形封头)forming 面型thickness, after forming 厚度,成型之后Heads, design, conical 封头,设计,锥形ellipsoidal 椭圆形hemispherical 半球形spherically dished 球状碟形toriconical 带折边的锥形torispherical 带折边的球形torispherical, knuckle radius 带折边的球形,转角半径Heads and shells 封头和壳体external pressure, out-of-roundness 外压,不圆度openings through or near welded joints 通过或靠近焊缝处的开孔roundness tolerance 不圆度公差Heat exchangers 热交换器Heat treatment 热处理by fabricator 由制造厂进行carbon and low-alloy steel vessels 碳钢和低合金钢容器ferritic steel vessels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment 经过热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体的容器forged vessels 锻造容器furnaces 炉子high-alloy vessels 高合金容器of test specimens 试样的热处理verification tests of 热处理验证试验Hemispherical heads 半球形封头High pressure vessels 高压封头Holes 小孔for screw stays 用于螺丝固定for trepanning plug sections, refilling 用于穿孔螺塞部分,再填充 telltale 指示孔unreinforced, in welded joints 不补强,在焊缝上Hubs, on flanges 高颈,在法兰上Hydrostatic proof tests 水压验证试验destructive 破坏性prior pressure application 在升压之前Hydrostatic test 水压试验cast iron vessels 铸铁容器combined with pneumatic 与气压试验混合的enameled vessels 搪玻璃容器external pressure vessels 外压容器galvanized vessels 镀锌容器standard 标准welded vessels 焊接容器Identification 识别of forging 锻件of plates 平板of welds 焊接Identification markers, radiographs 识别标志,射线照相Impact test 冲击试验certification 证明properties 性能specimens 试样temperature 温度Inspection 检查before assembling 组装之前carbon and low-alloy steel 碳钢和低合金钢cast ductile iron vessels 可锻铸铁容器cast iron vessels 铸铁容器clad vessels 覆层容器during fabrication 在制造期间ferritic steel vessels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment 经过热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体的容器fitting up 组对forged vessels 锻造容器heat treatment, forgings 热处理,锻件high-alloy steel vessels 高合金钢容器magnetic particle 磁粉material 材料nonferrous vessels 非铁金属容器plate 板材postweld heat treatment 焊后热处理pressure vessels, accessibility 压力容器,可达性quality control 质量管理sectioning of welded joints 焊接接头的剖面检验spot examination 抽样检查steel castings 铸钢件surfaces exposed and component parts 暴露的表面和元件部分 test specimens 试样vessels 容器vessels exempted from 免检容器welded vessels 焊接容器Inspection openings 检查孔Inspectors 检查师access to plant 在厂内应有的便利control of stamping 打印管理duties 职责facilities 装备qualification 资格reports 报告Installation 安装pressure-relieving devices 泄压装置pressure vessel 压力容器Integral cast iron dished heads 整体铸铁碟形封头integrally finned tubes 整体翅片管Internal structures 内部构件Jacketed vessels 夹套容器Joints 接头brazed 钎焊circumferential (see Circumferential joints) efficiency, brazed 环缝(见环向接头)系数,钎焊welded 焊接electric resistance, butt welding 电阻,对接焊in cladding and applied linings 在覆层及衬里in vessels subjected to external pressure 在承受外压的容器lap (see Lap joints) 搭接(见搭接接头)longitudinal (see Longitudinal joints) 纵向(见纵向接头)tube-to-tubesheet 管子对管板Jurisdictional Review 权限审查Knuckles 过渡圆角radius 半径transition section 变径段Lap joints 搭接接头amount of overlap 搭接量brazed 钎焊longitudinal under external pressure 在外压作用下纵向的welded 焊接Laws Covering Pressure Vessels 涉及压力容器的法规Lethal gases or liquids 致命的气体或液体Ligaments, efficiency of 孔带,系数Limitation on welded vessels 焊接容器的限制Limit of out-of-roundness of shells 壳体不圆度的限制Linings 衬里corrosion resistant 抗腐蚀Liquid penetrant examination 液体渗透检验Loadings 载荷Local postweld heat treatment 局部焊后热处理Longitudinal joints 纵向接头alignment tolerance 对准公差brazing 钎焊vessels subjected to external pressure 承受外压的容器Low-temperature operation 低温操作Low-temperature vessels brazed 低温容器,钎焊for gases and liquids 用于气体和液体impact test requirements 冲击试验要求impact test, when not required 冲击试验,当不要求时marking 标志materials 材料testing of materials 材料试验Lugs for ladders, platforms, and other 梯子,平台及其它附件的支耳Magnetic particle inspection 磁粉检查Manholes, and handholes 人孔,手孔cover plate for 盖板minimum vessel diameter requiring 所需最小容器直径Manufacture, responsibility of 制造者,职责Manufacturer's Data Report (see Data Report) 制造厂数据报告(见数据报告) Manufacturer's stamps 制造厂的印记Marking castings 标志,铸件materials 材料plates 板材standard pressure parts 标志受压件valves and fittings 阀门和配件with Code symbol 带有规范符号Markings, transfer after cutting plates 标志,板材切割以后的转移Materials, approval of new 材料,新材料的批准approval of repairs 修补的批准brazed vessels 钎焊容器carbon and low-alloy steel vessels 碳钢和低合金钢容器cast ductile iron 可锻铸铁castings 铸铁cast iron vessels 铸铁容器certification 合格证clad vessels 覆层容器combination of 组合材料ferritic steel vessels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment 经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢容器forged vessels 锻造容器for nonpressure parts 非受压元件heat treatment of 热处理high-alloy steel vessels 高合金钢容器inspection of 检查nonferrous vessels 非铁金属容器pipe and tube 管子plate 板rods and bars 杆和棒specification for 标准standard pressure, parts 标准受压元件unidentified 未鉴别的use of over thickness listed in Section Ⅱ采用超过列于第Ⅱ卷表中的厚度welded vessels 焊接容器Measurement, 测量dimensional 尺寸of out-of-roundness of shells 壳体不圆度Metal temperature determination 金属温度,确定control of 控制Mill undertolerance 钢厂负公差控制Minimum thickness of plate 板材的最小厚度控制Miscellaneous pressure parts 其它受压件控制Multichamber vessels design 多承压室容器,设计Multiple duplicate vessels 多个相同的容器Multiple safety valves 多个安全阀Nameplates 铭牌New materials 新材料Noncircular vessels 非圆形容器ligament efficiency 孔带系数nomenclature 术语obround design 长圆形设计rectangular design 矩形设计reinforcement 补强examples 实例Nonpressure parts, attachment of 非受压元件的连接Notch ductility test 缺口韧性试验Nozzle openings, reinforced 接管开孔,补强的unreinforced 非补强的vessels subjected to external pressure 承受外压得容器Nozzles attachment of to shell 接管,与壳体的连接minimum thickness of neck 缩颈的最小厚度(see also Connections)(也可见连接件)Nuts and washers 螺母和垫圈Offset of edges of plates at joints 在接头处板边的偏差Openings adjacent to welds 开孔,邻近焊缝closure of 封闭for connections to brazed vessels 用于对钎焊容器的连接for drainage 用于排放head (see Openings head and shell) 封头(见开孔,封头和壳体) in flat heads 在平板封头上inspection 检查manhole (see Manholes) 人孔(见人孔)nozzle (see Nozzle opening) 接管(见接管开孔)shell (see Openings, head and shell) 壳体(见开孔,封头和壳体) through welded joints 通过焊接接头Openings, head and shell, computation of 开孔,封头和壳体,计算not requiring additional reinforcement 不需要附加补强reinforced, size 补强,尺寸reinforcement for adjacent openings 邻近开孔的补强reinforcement of 补强requiring additional reinforcement 需要附加补强shapes permissible 许用形式unreinforced, size 不补强的,尺寸Outlets, discharge, pressure relieving devices 排放口,出料,泄压装置Out-of-roundness 不圆度Overpressure limit for vessels 容器的超压极限Partial data report, manufacturer's 零部件数据报告,制造厂的Parts, miscellaneous 部件,各种各样的Peening 捶击Pipe connections openings for 管子的连接,用于开孔Pipe fittings vessels built of 管子配件,制造的容器Pipe and tubes 各类管子Pipe used for shells 用作壳体的管子piping external to vessel 容器外的管子Plate, curvature 板,曲率measurement, dimensional check 测量,尺寸校核Plate edges cutting 板边,切割exposed left unwelded 留下不予焊接的显露部分inspection of 检查Plates 平板alignment 找准cover 盖板cutting 切割forming 成型heat treatment 热处理identification 标志impact test 冲击试验inspection 检查laying out 划线less than 6 mm thickness 厚度小6mmmarkings transfer after cutting 标志,在切割以后的转移 minimum thickness 最小厚度repair of defects 缺陷修理specifications 标准structural carbon steel 结构碳钢Plug welds 塞焊Pneumatic test 气压试验pressure 压力yielding 屈服Porosity welded joints 气孔,焊接接头Porosity charts 气孔图Postheat treatment 后热处理connections for nozzles and attachments 用于接管和附件的连接 cooling after 随后的冷却furnace temperature 炉温inspection 检查local 局部requirements 要求temperature range 温度范围welded vessels 焊接容器Preheating 预热Preparation of plates for welding 焊接板材的准备pressure, design 压力,设计limits 极限(see also Working pressure, allowable) (也可见工作压力,许用) Pressure parts miscellaneous 受压件,其它的Pressure relieving devices 泄压装置discharge 排放installation and operation 安装和运转rupture disks 防爆模setting 整定Pressure vessels 压力容器exempted from inspection 免检Produce form of Specification 产品技术条件Proof test hydrostatic (see Hydrostatic proof test) 验证试验,水压(见水压试验) Qualification 评定of brazers 钎焊工of welders 焊工of welding procedure 焊接工艺Quality Control System 质量保证体系Quenching and tempering 淬火及回火Quick-actuating closures 快开盖Radiograph factor 射线照相系数Radiographing 射线照相examination by 检查partial 部分quality factors 质量系数requirements 要求spot examination 抽样检查retests 重新试验thickness, mandatory minimum 规定最小厚度Radiographs, acceptance by inspector 射线照相,由检查员认为合格gamma rays, radium capsule γ射线,装镭的盒子interpretation by standard procedure 由标准程序的说明rounded indications 圆形显示Reaming holes for screw stays 为固定螺钉用的铰孔Reducer sections, rules for 变径段,规程Reinforcement 补强defined limits 规定的范围head and shell openings 封头及壳体开孔large openings 大开孔multiple openings 多个开孔nozzle openings 接管开孔of openings in shells, computation of 壳体上开孔,计算openings subject to rapid pressure fluctuation 经受压力突然波动的开孔Fluctuation 经受压力突然波动的开孔strength 强度Relief devices 泄放装置(see also Pressure relieving devices, Safety and relief Valves)(也可见泄压装置,安全阀和泄压阀)Relieving capacity of safety valves 安全阀排量Repairs, approval of defects in material 修理,材料中缺陷的认可defective Brazing 有缺陷的钎焊defects in forgings 锻件中的缺陷defects in welds 焊缝中的缺陷Responsibility of manufacturer 制造者的职责Retention of Records 记录的保存Radiographs 射线照相Manufacturer's Data Reports 制造厂的数据报告Retests, frogings 复试,锻件impact specimens 冲击试样joints, welded 接头,焊接Rods, bars, and shapes 杆棒喝型材Rolled parts, small 轧制件,小件Rupture disks 爆破模Safety 安全性safety relief, and pressures relief valves, adjustable blow down, capacity certification 安全泄放和泄压阀,可调节的泄放,排放量证明capacity, conversion 排量,换算connection to vessels 连接至容器construction 结构discharge pipe 排放管indirect operation 间接操作installation 安装installation on vessels in service 容器在役时的安装liquid relief 液体泄放marking 标志minimum requirements 最低要求pressure setting 压力整定spring loaded 受载弹簧springs, adjustment 弹簧,调节stop valves adjacent to 邻近的截止阀test 试验protective devices 防护装置for unfired steam boiler 对非直接火蒸气锅炉Scope 适用范围sectioning, closing holes left by 解剖,解剖孔的封闭 etching plugs taken 解剖样的侵蚀examination by 检查Service restriction 使用限制Shapes, special 形状,特殊Shell plates, forming ends of 壳体用材料,封头成型Shells 壳体allowable working pressure 许用工作压力computation of openings in 开孔计算forming 成型made from pipe 由管子制造的stiffening rings 刚性环thickness 厚度Transition section 过渡段Sigma-phase formation σ相的形成Skirts length on heads 直边、封头上的长度support of vessels 裙座,容器支撑Slag inclusion welds 焊缝中的夹渣Special constructions 特殊结构Specification for materials 材料标准Spherical sections of vessels 容器的球形部分Spot examination of welded joints 焊接接头的抽样检查Springs for safety valves 安全阀的弹簧Stamping location of 打印位置multipressure vessels 多重压力容器omission of 省略safety valves 安全阀with Code symbol 带有规范标记Stamps, certificate of authorization 钢印,授权low stress 低压力not to be covered 不应覆盖to be visible on plates 在板上可见Static head, in setting safety valves, effect of on limiting stresses 静压头,在整定安全阀时,影响,对极限应力Stayed surfaces 支撑表面Staying formed heads 成型封头的支撑Stays and staybolts, adjacent to edges of staybolted surface 支撑件及拉撑螺栓,邻近用螺栓拉撑得表面周边处allowable stress 许用应力area supported 支撑面dimensions 尺寸ends 端部location 位置pitch 节距screw, holes for 螺孔upset for threading 为车制螺纹的镦粗welded 焊接的Steam generating vessels, unfired 蒸汽锅炉,非直接火Steel, carbon content 钢,含碳量Stenciling plates for identification 在板材上打印标志Stiffening rings, attachment to shell 刚性环,和壳体的装配 for vessels under external pressure 用于外压容器Stiffness, support of large vessels for 刚性,大容器支座Stop valves 截止阀adjacent to safety and relief valves 邻近于安全和泄压阀Strength of brazed joints 钎焊接头的强度Stress corrosion cracking 应力腐蚀裂缝Stress values, attachment weld 应力值,连接焊缝basis for establishing 确定的基础carbon and low-alloy steel 碳钢和低合金钢cast iron 铸铁ferritic steels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment 经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体刚high-alloy steel高合金钢nonferrous metals 非铁金属Stud bolt threads 双头螺栓螺纹Studded connections 双头螺纹连接Supplementary design formulas 补充设计公式Supports, design 支座,设计pressure vessels 压力容器temperature free movement under 在温度下活动不受约束types of steel permissible for 容许的钢材类型vessels subjected to external pressure 承受外压的容器Surface Weld Metal Buildup 金属堆焊表面Tables, effective gasket width b 表,有效垫片宽度bgasket materials and contact facings 垫片材料和接触面maximum allowable efficiencies for arc and gas welded joints 电弧焊和气焊接头的最大许用系数minimum number of pipe threads for connections 管螺纹连接的最少螺纹牙数molecular weights of gases and vapors 气体和蒸汽的分子量of stress values, carbon and low-alloy steel 应力值,碳钢和低合金钢cast iron 铸铁cast ductile iron 可锻铸铁ferritic steels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢high-alloy steel 高合金钢nonferrous metals 非铁金属welded carbon low-alloy pipe and tubes 焊接低合金碳钢管of values factor K系数K值factor M 系数Mfactor 系数postweld heat treatment requirements 焊后热处理要求recommended temperature ranges for heat treatment 推荐的热处理温度范围spherical radius factor K1 球半径系数K1Telltale holes 指示孔in opening reinforcement 开孔补强Temperature, definitions 温度,定义design 设计determination 确定free movement of vessel on supports 支座上的容器活动不受约束heat treatment 热处理limitations, of brazed vessels 限制,钎焊容器of cast ductile iron 可锻铸铁of postweld heat treating 焊后热处理metal, control of 金属,控制operating or working, definitions 操作或工作,定义zones of different 不同区域Termination point of a vessel 容器的界限点Test coupons 试样Test gages requirements 试验仪表,要求Test plates heat treatment 试板,热处理impact test 冲击试验production 生产Tests, hydrostatic proof 试验,水压验证pneumatic (see pneumatic test) 气压,见气压试验vessels whose strength cannot be calculated 不能由计算求得强度的容器 calculated 不能由计算求得强度的容器Thermal buffers 热缓冲器Thermocouples attachment 热电偶,安装Thickness gages, details 厚度量规,细节Thick shells, cylindrical 厚壳体,圆柱形spherical 球形Thin plates marking 薄板,标志Threaded connection 螺纹连接Threaded inspection openings 螺纹检查孔Threads, stud bolts 螺纹,双头螺栓Tolerances, forged shells and heads 公差,锻造容器及封头Toriconical heads 带折边的锥形封头Torispherical heads 带折边的球形封头Transfering marking on plates 板上标志的移植Transition in cylindrical shells 柱状壳体的过渡Trays and baffles, acting as partial shell stiffeners 塔盘及挡板,作为部分壳体加强圈Tubes and pipe 管子Tube-to-tubesheet joints 管子与管板的连接Ultrasonic examination of welds 焊缝的超声检验UM vessels UM 容器Unfired steam boiler 非直接火蒸汽锅炉Unidentified materials 未识别的材料Valves, connections 阀,连接safety and relief (see safety and relief valves) 安全和泄压装置Valves and fittings, marking 阀及其配件,标志Verification tests, heat treatment 验证试验,热处理V olume exemption 容器的免检Weld deposits, cleaning 焊接熔敷金属,清理peening 捶击Welded joints, category 焊接接头,类别description of types 类型的描述efficiency 焊缝系数impact test, across 冲击试验,横向postweld heat treating 焊后热处理radiographic examination, complete 射线照相检查,整个的 rounded indications 圆形显示sectioning, etch test 解剖,侵蚀试验spot examination 抽样检查staggered, longitudinal 错开,轴向taper, plates of unequal thicknesses 锥度,不等厚板types around openings 类型,环绕开孔ultrasonic examination of 超声检验Welded reinforcement of nozzle openings 接管开孔的焊缝补强Welded vessels 焊接容器holes in joints of 接头处的孔inspection 检查limitations on 限制tests of 试验Welders and welding operators 焊工和自动焊工identifying stamps 识别标记records of, by manufacturers 由制造厂所作的记录test of qualification 评定试验Welding 焊接cleaning of welded surfaces 焊件表面清理details, limitations 细节,限制forged vessels 锻造容器materials 材料materials having different coefficients of expansion 膨胀系数不同的材料of attachment around openings 开孔周围的连接plate, fitting up joints 平板,连接处的装配plate edges, matching 板边,匹配preparation of plates 钣材的制备procedure qualification 工艺评定processes 工艺test requirement 试验要求Weld metal, composition 焊缝金属,成分Welds acceptability, when radiographed 焊缝合格,用射线照相时when sectioned 解剖时fillet 填角identification of 识别plug 塞焊reinforcement, butt welds 补强,对接焊repairs of defects in 焊缝中缺陷的修补sharp angles, avoid at weld edges 尖角,避免在焊缝边上structural 结构tack 定位焊types, description 类型,描述。

热处理常用英文词汇Congnghexulynhiet

热处理常用英文词汇Congnghexulynhiet

热处理的101个常用英文词汇1.indication 缺陷2. test specimen 试样3. bar 棒材4. stock 原料5. billet 方钢,钢方坯6. bloom 钢坯,钢锭7. section 型材8. steel ingot 钢锭9. blank 坯料,半成品10. cast steel 铸钢11. nodular cast iron 球墨铸铁12. ductile cast iron 球墨铸铁13. bronze 青铜14. brass 黄铜15. copper 合金16. stainless steel不锈钢17. decarburization 脱碳18. scale 氧化皮19. anneal 退火20. process anneal 进行退火21. quenching 淬火22. normalizing 正火23. Charpy impact text 夏比冲击试验24. fatigue 疲劳25. tensile testing 拉伸试验26. solution 固溶处理27. aging 时效处理28. Vickers hardness维氏硬度29. Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度30. Brinell hardness 布氏硬度31. hardness tester硬度计32. descale 除污,除氧化皮等33. ferrite 铁素体34. austenite 奥氏体35. martensite马氏体36. cementite 渗碳体37. iron carbide 渗碳体38. solid solution 固溶体39. sorbite 索氏体40. bainite 贝氏体41. pearlite 珠光体42. nodular fine pearlite/ troostite屈氏体43. black oxide coating 发黑44. grain 晶粒45. chromium 铬46. cadmium 镉47. tungsten 钨48. molybdenum 钼49. manganese 锰50. vanadium 钒51. molybdenum 钼52. silicon 硅53. sulfer/sulphur 硫54. phosphor/ phosphorus 磷55. nitrided 氮化的56. case hardening 表面硬化,表面淬硬57. air cooling 空冷58. furnace cooling 炉冷59. oil cooling 油冷60. electrocladding /plating 电镀61. brittleness 脆性62. strength 强度63. rigidity 刚性,刚度64. creep 蠕变65. deflection 挠度66. elongation 延伸率67. yield strength 屈服强度68. elastoplasticity 弹塑性69. metallographic structure 金相组织70. metallographic test 金相试验71. carbon content 含碳量72. induction hardening 感应淬火73. impedance matching 感应淬火74. hardening and tempering 调质75. crack 裂纹76. shrinkage 缩孔,疏松77. forging 锻(件)78. casting 铸(件)79. rolling 轧(件)80. drawing 拉(件)81. shot blasting 喷丸(处理)82. grit blasting 喷钢砂(处理)83. sand blasting 喷砂(处理)84. carburizing 渗碳85. nitriding 渗氮86. ageing/aging 时效87. grain size 晶粒度88. pore 气孔89. sonim 夹砂90. cinder inclusion 夹渣91. lattice晶格92. abrasion/abrasive/rub/wear/wearing resistance (property) 耐磨性93. spectrum analysis光谱分析94. heat/thermal treatment 热处理95. inclusion 夹杂物96. segregation 偏析97. picking 酸洗,酸浸98. residual stress 残余应力99. remaining stress 残余应力100. relaxation of residual stress 消除残余应力101. stress relief 应力释放耐火材料词汇Vật liệu chịu lửabacking layer 永久层baddeleyite 斜锆石baddeleyite concentrate 斜锆石精矿baddeleyite corundum product 锆刚玉制品baddeleyite corundum refractory 锆刚玉耐火材料baddeleyite product 斜锆石制品baffle crusher 反击式破碎机bag dust collectors 袋式除尘器bakelite resin 酚醛树脂baker 烘炉干燥器bakie 中间包ball clay 球粘土ball crusher 球磨机balling 成球造粒ball mills 球磨机ball stuff 炮泥banded structure 层状结构bar 棒模芯barbadoes earth 硅藻土barrow 手推车basic brick 碱性砖basic capacity 碱度basic cinder 碱性渣basic electric arc furnace 碱性电弧炉basic firebrick 碱性耐火砖basicity 碱度slag basicity 炉渣碱度basic lining 碱性炉衬basic oxide 碱性氧化物basic refractories 碱性耐火材料basic roof 碱性炉顶basic slag 碱性渣basic slag brick 碱性砖batch 混合料batch agitator 间歇式搅拌器batch blending 调整配方batch composition 配料成份batch formula 配方baths 熔池baume 波美度bauxite 铝土矿矾土bauxite brick 矾土砖bauxite cement 矾土水泥bauxite chamotte 高铝矾土熟料bauxite clay 铝质矾土bauxite ore 铝土矿bauxite refractory 铝矾土耐火材料bauxite with low iron content 低铁铝土矿bayerite 三水铝石Bayer process 拜尔法breaker 烧杯bear 结瘤Beaume 波美度bed 矿床bedding plant 料场beginning of fusion 熔点belite 硅酸二钙bell 漏斗砖bell damper 料钟测温锥belt 皮带belt batcher 带式配料器belt conveyer 皮带运输机belt dryer 带式干燥器belt elevator 斗式提升机belt feeder 带式给料器bending strength 抗折强度bending stress 弯曲应力bending test 抗折试验beneficiated material 精料beneficiation 选矿bentonite 膨润土陶土bergmeal 硅藻土beta-cristobalite β-方石英Bessemer ladle 底注盛钢桶酸性盛钢桶bevel brick 斜角砖bevel end brick 楔形砖B.H.N(brinell hardness number)布氏硬度bicarbonate 碳酸氢盐billets 坯料bin 仓stock bin 贮料仓storage bin 贮仓binary 二元的binary compound 二元化合物binary consitiution diagram 二元系平衡图binary eutectic 二元共熔体binary mixture 二元混合物binary phase diagram 二元系相图binary silicate 复式硅酸盐binary system 二元系binder 结合剂粘接剂binder phase 结合相binders 粘接剂结合剂binding agents 粘接剂结合剂binding clay 结合粘土binding component 结合剂binding element 结合剂粘接剂binding material 结合料凝胶材料binding mechanism 结合机理。

金属制品行业常用英语

金属制品行业常用英语

金属制品行业常用英语金属制品2010-01-06 10:12:19 阅读4 评论0 字号:大中小订阅steel wire products 金属制品alternate lay wire rope 混合捻钢丝绳alundum 人造刚玉annealing 退火acid bath 酸浴acid electrolyte 酸性电解液aftertreatment 后处理age hardening 时效硬化age hardening alloy 时效硬化合金aging 时效air patenting 空气铅淬火air pressure 空气压力alloy 合金alloy hardening 合金硬化alloy steel 合金钢alloy tool steel 合金工具钢alpha iron 铁alpha region 相区域alternating bending test 反复弯曲试验ammonia water 氨水amplitude 振幅amplitude of oscillation 振荡振幅angle 角钢angle section 角钢angle steel 角钢angular velocity 角速度annealing box 退火箱annealing cycle 退火周期annealing furnace 退火炉annealing oven 退火炉annealing pot 退火箱annealing temperature 退火温度antifriction bearing 抗磨轴承argon oxygen decarburization converter aod转炉argon rinsing treatment 氩清洗处理argon stirring 吹氩搅拌armature wire 钢筋线材arrangement 装置;配置asperity 不平度assemblage 装配assembling 装配atmospheric pressure 气压力atmospheric rusting 空气锈蚀ausannealing 等温退火ausforming 过冷奥氏体形变热处理ausrolling 过冷奥氏体轧制形变热处理austempering 奥氏体等温淬火austenite 奥氏体austenite former 奥氏体形成元素austenite region 奥氏体区域austenite stabilization 奥氏体稳定化处理austenite structure 奥氏体组织austenitic stainless steel 奥氏体不锈钢austenitic steel 奥氏体钢austenitic transformation 奥氏体转变austenitization 奥氏体化austenitizing 奥氏体化austenitizing temperature 奥氏体化温度austenoferritic steel 奥氏体铁素体钢austenomartensitic steel 奥氏体马氏体钢automatic control 自动控制auxiliaries 辅助设备pump 泵axial force 轴向力axial pressure 轴向压力axis 轴back pull drawing 后推力拉伸back tension 后拉力back tension drawing 后拉力拉伸backfire 回火backflash 回火bainite 贝氏体bainite quenching 贝氏体淬火bainite range 贝氏体区域bainite structure 贝氏体组织bainite transformation 贝氏体转变bainitic hardening 贝氏体淬火bainitic steel 贝氏体钢balanced housing 平衡装置的机架balancer 平衡装置balancing device 平衡装置baling press 打包机baling wire 打包钢丝barbed wire 刺钢丝batch annealing 分批退火bath patenting 铅浴淬火bench 拉伸机bend 弯曲bend over test 弯曲试验bend test 弯曲试验bending 弯曲bending and unbending test 反复弯曲试验bending load 弯曲负荷bending machine 弯曲机bending moment 弯曲力矩bending stress 弯曲应力bending test 弯曲试验bimetal wire 双金属线binding machine 打包机binding wire 扎线blank holder 支架box annealing 装箱退火braided electrode 网状包丝药皮焊条breakdown drawing machine 粗拉拔机breaking strength 抗断强度breaking stress 破坏应力bright annealing 光亮退火bright annealing oven 光亮退火炉bright dip 光亮浸渍处理bright drawing 光亮拉拔bright plating 光亮电镀bright quenching 光亮淬火brine hardening 盐水淬火bull block drawing 卷筒式拉拔butt joint 对焊接头butt welder 对接焊机butt welding machine 对接焊机cable 钢丝绳carbide die 硬质合金拉模;硬质合金模carburizing medium 渗碳介质chain drawbench 链式拉丝机。

金属材料及热处理工艺常用基础英语词汇翻译对照

金属材料及热处理工艺常用基础英语词汇翻译对照

金属材料及热处理工艺常用基础英语词汇翻译对照X线结晶分析法 X – ray crystal analyics method奥氏体 Austenite奥氏体碳钢 Austenite Carbon Steel奥氏铁孻回火 Austempering半静钢 Semi-killed steel包晶反应 Peritectic Reaction包晶合金 Peritectic Alloy包晶温度 Peritectic Temperature薄卷片及薄片(0.3至2.9mm厚之片)机械性能 Mechanical Properties of Thin Stainless Steel(Thickness from 0.3mm to 2.9mm)– strip/sheet 杯突测试(厚度: 0.4公厘至1.6公厘,准确至0.1公厘 3个试片平均数)Erichsen test (Thickness: 0.4mm to 1.6mm, figure round up to 0.1mm)贝氏体钢片 Bainite Steel Strip比电阻 Specific resistivity & specific resistance比较抗磁体、顺磁体及铁磁体 Comparison of Diamagnetism, Paramagnetic & Ferromagnetism比热 Specific Heat比重 Specific gravity & specific density边缘处理 Edge Finish扁线、半圆线及异形线 Flat Wire, Half Round Wire, Shaped Wire and Precision Shaped Fine Wire扁线公差 Flat Wire Tolerance变态点 Transformation Point表面保护胶纸 Surface protection film表面处理 Surface finish表面处理 Surface Treatment不破坏检验 Non – destructive inspections不锈钢 Stainless Steel不锈钢–种类,工业标准,化学成份,特点及主要用途 Stainless Steel – Type, Industrial Standard, Chemical Composition, Characteristic & end usage of the most commonly used Stainless Steel不锈钢薄片用途例 End Usage of Thinner Gauge不锈钢扁线及半圆线常用材料 Commonly used materials for Stainless Flat Wire & Half Round Wire不锈钢箔、卷片、片及板之厚度分类 Classification of Foil, Strip,Sheet & Plate by Thickness不锈钢材及耐热钢材标准对照表 Stainless and Heat-Resisting Steels 不锈钢的磁性 Magnetic Property & Stainless Steel不锈钢的定义 Definition of Stainless Steel不锈钢基层金属 Stainless Steel as Base Metal不锈钢片、板用途例 Examples of End Usages of Strip, Sheet & Plate 不锈钢片材常用代号 Designation of SUS Steel Special Use Stainless不锈钢片机械性能(301, 304, 631, CSP) Mechanical Properties of Spring use Stainless Steel不锈钢应力退火卷片常用规格名词图解 General Specification of Tension Annealed Stainless Steel Strips不锈钢之分类,耐腐蚀性及耐热性 Classification, Corrosion Resistant & Heat Resistance of Stainless Steel材料的加工性能 Drawing abillity插入型固熔体 Interstital solid solution常用尺寸 Commonly Used Size常用的弹簧不锈钢线-编号,特性,表面处理及化学成份 StainlessSpring Wire – National Standard number, Charateristic, Surface finish & Chemical composition常用的镀锌钢片(电解片)的基层金属、用途、日工标准、美材标准及一般厚度 Base metal, application, JIS & ASTM standard, and Normal thickness of galvanized steel sheet长度公差 Length Tolerance超耐热钢 Special Heat Resistance Steel超声波探伤法 Ultrasonic inspection冲击测试 Impact Test冲剪 Drawing & stamping初释纯铁体 Pro-entectoid ferrite处理及表面状况 Finish & Surface纯铁体 Ferrite磁场 Magnetic Field磁畴 Magnetic domain磁粉探伤法 Magnetic particle inspection磁化率 Magnetic Susceptibility (Xm)磁矩 magnetic moment磁力 Magnetic磁力 Magnetic Force磁偶极子 Dipole磁性 Magnetisum磁性变态 Magnetic Transformation磁性变态点 Magnetic Transformation磁性感应 Magnetic Induction粗珠光体 Coarse pearlite淬火 Quenching淬火及回火状态 Hardened & Tempered Strip/ Precision – Quenched Steel Strip淬火剂 Quenching Media单相金属 Single Phase Metal单相轧压镀锡薄铁片(白铁皮/马口铁) Single-Reduced Tinplate弹簧不锈钢线,线径及拉力列表 Stainless Spring Steel, Wire diameter and Tensile strength of Spring Wire弹簧用碳钢片 CarbonSteel Strip For Spring Use弹簧用碳钢片材之边缘处理 Edge Finished弹性限度、阳氏弹性系数及屈服点 elastic limit, Yeung's module of elasticity to yield point倒后擦发条 Pull Back Power Spring导热度 Heat conductivity低碳钢或铁基层金属 Iron & Low Carbon as Base Metal低碳马氏体不锈钢 Low Carbon Martensite Stainless Steel低温脆性 Cold brittleness低温退火 Low Temperature Annealing第二潜变期 Secondary Creep第三潜变期 Tertiary Creep第壹潜变期 Primary Creep点焊 Spot welding电镀金属钢片 Plate Metal Strip电镀金属捆片的优点 Advantage of Using Plate Metal Strip电镀锌(电解)钢片 Electro-galvanized Steel Sheet电镀锌钢片的焊接 Welding of Electro-galvanized steel sheet电镀锌钢片或电解钢片 Electro-galvanized Steel Sheet/Electrolytic Zinc Coated Steel Sheet电解/电镀锌大大增强钢片的防锈能力 Galvanic Action improving Weather & Corrosion Resistance of the Base Steel Sheet电解冷轧钢片厚度公差 Thickness Tolerance of ElectrolyticCold-rolled sheet电炉 Electric furnace电器及家电外壳用镀层冷辘 [低碳] 钢片 Coated (Low Carbon) Steel Sheets for Casing,Electricals & Home Appliances电器用的硅 [硅] 钢片之分类 Classification of Silicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use电器用钢片的绝缘涂层 Performance of Surface Insulation of Electrical Steel Sheets电器用钢片用家需自行应力退火原因 Annealing of the Electrical Steel Sheet电器用硅 [硅] 钢片 Electrical Steel Sheet电阻焊 Resistance Welding定型发条 Constant Torque Spring定型发条的形状及翻动过程 Shape and Spring Back of Constant Torque Spring定型发条及上炼发条的驱动力 Spring Force of Constant Torque Spring and Wing-up Spring定型发条驱动力公式及代号 The Formula and Symbol of Constant Torque Spring镀层质量标记 Markings & Designations of Differential Coatings镀铬 Chrome Plated镀黄铜 Brass Plated镀铝(硅)钢片–美材试标准(ASTM A-463-77)35.7 JIS G3314镀热浸铝片的机械性能 Mechanical Properties of JIS G 3314 Hot-DipAluminum-coated Sheets and Coils镀铝(硅)钢片–日工标准(JIS G3314) Hot-aluminum-coated sheets and coils to JIS G 3314镀铝(硅)钢片及其它种类钢片的抗腐蚀性能比较 Comparsion of various resistance of aluminized steel & other kinds of steel镀铝(硅)钢片生产流程 Aluminum Steel Sheet, Production Flow Chart 镀铝硅钢片 Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet镀铝硅合金钢片的特色 Feature of Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet 镀镍 Nickel Plated镀锡薄钢片(白铁皮/马日铁)制造过程 Production Process of Electrolytic Tinplate镀锡薄铁片(白铁皮/马口铁)(日工标准 JIS G3303)镀锡薄铁片的构造 Construction of Electrolytic Tinplate锻造 Fogging断面缩率 Reduction of area发条的分类及材料 Power Spring Strip Classification and Materials 发条片 Power Spring Strip反铁磁体 Antiferromagnetism方线公差 Square Wire Tolerance防止生锈 Rust Protection放射线探伤法 Radiographic inspection非晶粒取向电力用钢片的电力、磁力、机械性能及夹层系数 Lamination Factors of Electrical, Magnetic & Mechanical Non-Grain Oriented Electrical沸腾钢(未净钢) Rimmed steel分类 Classification负磁力效应 Negative effect钢板 Steel Plate钢板订货需知 Ordering of Steel Plate钢板生产流程 Production Flow Chart钢板用途分类及各国钢板的工业标准包括日工标准及美材试标准 Type of steel Plate & Related JIS, ASTM and Other Major Industrial Standards 钢材的熔铸、锻造、挤压及延轧 The Casting, Fogging, Extrusion,Rolling & Steel钢的脆性 Brittleness of Steel钢的种类 Type of Steel钢铁的名称 Name of steel钢铁的制造 Manufacturing of Steel钢铁的主要成份 The major element of steel钢铁生产流程 Steel Production Flow Chart钢铁用“碳”之含量来分类 Classification of Steel according to Carbon contents高锰钢铸–日工标准 High manganese steel to JIS standard高碳钢化学成份及用途 High Carbon Tool Steel, Chemical Composition and Usage高碳钢片 High Carbon Steel Strip高碳钢片用途 End Usage of High Carbon Steel Strip高碳钢线枝 High Carbon Steel Wire Rod (to JIS G3506)高温回火 High Temperature Tempering格子常数 Lattice constant铬钢–日工标准 JIS G4104 Chrome steel to JIS G4104铬镍不锈钢及抗热钢弹簧线材–美国材验学会 ASTM A313 – 1987 Chromium – Nickel Stainless and Heat-resisting Steel Spring Wire –ASTM A313 – 1987铬系耐热钢 Chrome Heat Resistance Steel铬钼钢钢材–日工标准 G4105 62 Chrome Molybdenum steel to JIS G4105 各种不锈钢线在不同处理拉力比较表 Tensile Strength of various kinds of Stainless Steel Wire under Different Finish工业标准及规格–铁及非铁金属 Industrial Standard – Ferrous & Non – ferrous Metal公差 Size Tolerance共晶 Eutectic共释变态 Eutectoid Transformation固熔体 Solid solution光辉退火 Bright Annealing光线(低碳钢线),火线(退火低碳钢线),铅水线(镀锌低碳钢线)及制造钉用低碳钢线之代号、公差及备注 Ordinary Low Carbon Steel Wire,Annealed Low Carbon Steel Wire, Galvanized low Carbon Steel Wire & Low Carbon Steel Wire for nail manufacturing - classification, Symbol of Grade, Tolerance and Remarks.硅含量对电器用的低碳钢片的最大好处 The Advantage of Using Silicon low Carbon Steel滚焊 Seam welding过共晶体 Hyper-ectectic Alloy过共释钢 Hype-eutectoid含硫易车钢 Sulphuric Free Cutting Steel含铅易车钢 Leaded Free Cutting Steel含铁体不锈钢 Ferrite Stainless Steel焊接 Welding焊接合金 Soldering and Brazing Alloy焊接能力 Weldability 镀铝钢片的焊接状态(比较冷辘钢片) Tips on welding of Aluminized sheet in comparasion with cold rolled steel strip 合金平衡状态 Thermal Equilibrium厚度及阔度公差 Tolerance on Thickness & Width滑动面 Slip Plan化学成份 Chemical Composition化学结合 Chemical bond化学性能 Chemical Properties化学元素 Chemical element黄铜基层金属 Brass as Base Metal回复柔软 Crystal Recovery回火脆性 Temper brittleness回火有低温回火及高温回火 Low & High Temperature Tempering回火状态 Annealed Strip基层金属 Base Metal of Plated Metal Strip机械性能 Mechanical Properites机械性能 Mechanical properties畸变 Distortion级别、电镀方法、镀层质量及常用称号 Grade, Plating type, Designation of Coating Mass & Common Coating Mass级别,代号,扭曲特性及可用之线材直径 Classes, symbols, twisting characteristic and applied Wire Diameters级别,代号及化学成份 Classification, Symbol of Grade and Chemical Composition挤压 Extrusion加工方法 Manufacturing Method加工性能 Machinability简介 General交换能量 Positive energy exchange矫顽磁力 Coercive Force金属变态 Transformation金属材料的试验方法 The Method of Metal inspection金属材料的性能及试验 Properties & testing of metal金属的特性 Features of Metal金属的相融、相融温度、晶体反应及合金在共晶合金、固熔孻共晶合金及偏晶反应的比较 Equilibrium Comparision金属间化物 Intermetallic compound金属结晶格子 Metal space lattice金属捆片电镀层 Plated Layer of Plated Metal Strip金属塑性 Plastic Deformation金属特性 Special metallic features金属与合金 Metal and Alloy金相及相律 Metal Phase and Phase Rule晶粒取向(Grain-Oriented)及非晶粒取向(Non-Oriented)晶粒取向,定取向芯钢片及高硼定取向芯钢片之磁力性能及夹层系数(日工标准及美材标准) Magnetic Properties and Lamination Factor ofSI-ORIENT-CORE& SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI B Electrical Steel Strip (JIS and AISI Standard)晶粒取向电器用硅 [硅] 钢;片–高硼低硫(LS)定取向钢片之磁力及电力性能 Magnetic and Electrical Properties of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS 晶粒取向电器用硅 [硅] 钢片–高硼(HI-B)定取向芯钢片及定取向芯钢片之机械性能及夹层系数 Mechanical Properties and Lamination Factors of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B and SI-ORIENT-CORE Grain Orient Electrical Steel Sheets晶粒取向电器用硅 [硅] 钢片–高硼低硫(LS)定取向钢片之机械性能及夹层系数 Mechanical Properties and Lamination Factors ofSI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS晶粒取向电器用硅(硅)钢片–高硼(HI-B)定取向芯钢片,定取向芯钢片及高硼低硫(LS)定取向芯钢片之标准尺寸及包装 Standard Forms and Size of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B,SI-CORE, & SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS Grain- 晶粒取向电器用硅(硅)钢片-高硼(HI-B)定取向芯钢片,定取向芯钢片及高硼低硫(LS)定取向芯钢片之厚度及阔度公差 Physical Tolerance ofSI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B, SI-ORIENT-CORE, & SI-CORE-HI-B-LS Grain 晶粒取向电器用硅钢片 Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel晶粒取向电器用硅钢片主要工业标准 International Standard –Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel Silicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use 晶体结构 Crystal Pattern晶体结构,定向格子及单位晶格 Crystal structure, Space lattice & Unit cell净磁矩 Net magnetic moment绝缘表面 Surface Insulation均热炉 Soaking pit抗磁体 Diamagnetism抗腐蚀及耐用 Corrosion & resistance durability抗化学品能力 Chemical Resistance抗敏感及环境保护 Allergic, re-cycling & environmental protection 抗热超级合金 Heat Resistance Super Alloy扩散退火 Diffusion Annealing拉尺发条 Measure Tape拉伸测试(顺纹测试) Elongation test冷冲及冷锻用碳钢线枝 Carbon Steel Wire Rods for Cold Heading & Cold Forging (to JIS G3507)冷拉钢板重量表 Cold Drawn Steel Bar Weight Table冷拉钢枝材 Cold Drawn Carbon Steel Shafting Bar冷拉高碳钢线 Hard Drawn High Carbon Steel Wire冷轧钢片 Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet/Strip冷轧高碳钢–日本工业标准 Cold-Rolled (Special Steel) Carbon Steel Strip to JIS G3311冷轧或热轧钢片阔度公差 Width Tolerance of Cold or Hot-rolled sheet 冷轧状态 Cold Rolled Strip冷辘(低碳)钢片的分类用、途、工业标准、品质、加热状态及硬度表 End usages, industrial standard, quality, condition and hardness of cold rolled steel strip冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片)(日工标准 JIS G3141) 73 - 95 Cold Rolled (Low carbon) Steel Strip (to JIS G 3141)冷辘钢捆片及张片的电镀和印刷方法 Cold rolled steel coil & sheet electro-plating & painting method冷辘钢捆片及张片制作流程图表 Production flow chart cold rolled steel coil sheet冷辘钢片(拉力: 30-32公斤/平方米)在没有表面处理状态下的焊接状况Spot welding conditions for bared (free from paint, oxides etc) Cold rolled mild steel sheets(T/S:30-32 Kgf/ μ m2)冷辘钢片储存与处理提示 General advice on handling & storage of cold rolled steel coil & sheet冷辘钢片的“理论重量”计算方程式 Cold Rolled Steel Sheet –Theoretical mass冷辘钢片订货需知 Ordering of cold rolled steel strip/sheet理论质量 Theoretical Mass连续铸造法 Continuous casting process两面不均等锡层 Both Side Different Thickness Coated Mass两面均等锡层 Both Side Equally Coated Mass裂纹之容许深度及脱碳层 Permissible depth of flaw and decarburized layer临界温度 Critical temperture马氏体不锈钢 Martensite Stainless Steel马氏铁体淬火 Marquenching埋弧焊 Submerged-arc Welding每公斤发条的长度简易公式 The Length of 1 Kg of Spring Steel Strip 美材试标准的冷辘低碳钢片 Cold Rolled Steel Strip American Standard – American Society for testing and materials (ASTM)美国工业标准–不锈钢及防热钢材的化学成份(先数字后字母排列)AISI – Chemical Composition of Stainless Steel & Heat-Resistant Steel (in order of number & alphabet)米勒指数 Mill's Index魔术手环 Magic Tape魔术手环尺寸图Drawing of Magic Tap耐热不锈钢 Heat-Resistance Stainless Steel耐热不锈钢比重表 Specific Gravity of Heat – resistance steel plates and sheets stainless steel镍铬–日工标准 G4102 63 Chrome Nickel steel to JIS G4102镍铬耐热钢 Ni - Cr Heat Resistance Steel镍铬系不锈钢 Nickel Chrome Stainless Steel镍铬系耐热不锈钢特性、化学成份、及操作温度 Heat-Resistance Stainless Steel镍铬钼钢–日工标准 G4103 64 Nickel, Chrome & Molybdenum Steel to JIS G4103疲劳测试 Fatigue Test片及板材 Chapter Four-Strip, Steel & Plate平坦度(阔度大于500公厘,标准回火) Flatness (width>500mm, temper:standard)破坏的检验 Destructive Inspection其它焊接材料请参阅日工标准目录 Other Soldering Material其它日工标准冷轧钢片(用途及编号) JIS standard & application of other cold Rolled Special Steel气焊 Gas Welding潜变测试 Creep Test潜变强度 Creeps Strength强度 Strength琴线(日本标准 G3522) Piano Wires ( to G3522)球化退火 Spheroidizing Annealing曲面(假曲率) Camber屈服强度(降伏强度)(Yield strangth)全静钢 Killed steel热力应先从工件边缘透入 Heat from the Laminated Stacks Edges热膨胀系数 Coefficient of thermal expansion热轧钢片 Hot-Rolled Sheet/Strip热轧钢片厚度公差 Thickness Tolerance of Hot-rolled sheet日本工业标准–不锈钢的化学成份(先数字后字母排列) JIS – Chemical Composition of Stainless Steel (in order of number & alphabet)日工标准(JIS G3141)冷辘钢片化学成份 Chemical composition – cold rolled steel sheet to JIS G3141日工标准(JIS G3141)冷辘钢片重量列表 Mass of Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet to JIS G3141日工标准JIS G3141冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片)的编号浅释 Decoding of cold rolled(Low carbon)steel strip JIS G3141日工标准下的特殊钢材 Specail Steel according to JIS Standard熔铸 Casting软磁 Soft Magnetic软磁材料 Soft Magnetic Material软焊 Soldering Alloy软焊合金–日本标准 JIS H 4341 Soldering Alloy to JIS H 4341上链发条 Wind-up Spring上漆能力 Paint Adhesion伸长度 Elongation渗碳体 Cementitle渗透探伤法 Penetrate inspection生产流程 Production Flow Chart生锈速度表 Speed of rusting时间淬火 Time Quenching时间效应(老化)及拉伸应变 Aging & Stretcher Strains释出硬化不锈钢 Precipitation Hardening Stainless Steel双相辗压镀锡薄钢片(马口铁/白铁皮) Dual-Reduction Tinplate顺磁体 Paramagnetic碳钢回火 Tempering碳污染 Prevent Carbon Contamination特点 Characteristic特殊钢 Special Steel特殊钢以用途来分类 Classification of Special Steel according to End Usage特殊钢以原素分类 Classification of Special Steel according to Element提防过份氧化 No Excessive Oxidation铁磁体 Ferromagnetism铁铬系不锈钢片 Chrome Stainless Steel铁及非铁金属 Ferrous & Non Ferrous Metal铁锰铝不锈钢 Fe / Mn / Al / Stainless Steel铁线(低碳钢线)日工标准 JIS G 3532 Low Carbon Steel Wires ( Iron Wire ) to JIS G 3532铁相 Steel Phases同素变态 Allotropic Transformation铜基层金属 Copper as Base Metal透磁度 Magnetic Permeability退火 Annealing退火时注意事项 Annealing Precautionary外价电子 Outer valence electrons弯度 Camber完全退火 Full Annealing物理性能 Physical Properties物料科学 Material Science物料科学定义 Material Science Definition锡层质量 Mass of Tin Coating (JIS G3303-1987)锡基、铅基及锌基轴承合金比较表 Comparison of Tin base, Lead base and Zinc base alloy for Bearing purpose细线材、枝材、棒材 Chapter Five Wire, Rod & Bar显微观察法 Microscopic inspection线材/枝材材质分类及制成品 Classification and End Products ofWire/Rod线径、公差及机械性能(日本工业标准 G 3521) Mechanical Properties (JIS G 3521)相反旋转 Opposite span相律 Phase Rule锌包层之重量,铜硫酸盐试验之酸洗次数及测试用卷筒直径 Weight of Zinc-Coating, Number of Dippings in Cupric Sulphate Test and Diameters of Mandrel Used for Coiling Test锌镀层质量 Zinc Coating Mass锌镀层质量(两个不同锌镀层厚度) Mass Calculation of coating (For differential coating)/MM锌镀层质量(两个相同锌镀层厚度) Mass Calculation of coating (For equal coating)/MM亚共晶体 Hypoeutetic Alloy亚铁磁体 Ferrimagnetism亚铁释体 Hyppo-Eutectoid延轧 Rolling颜色 Colour易车(快削)不锈钢 Free Cutting Stainless Steel易车(快削)不锈钢拉力表 Tensile Strength of Free Cutting Wires 易车(快削)不锈钢种类 Type of steel易车不锈钢及易车钢之不同尺寸及硬度比较 Hardness of Different Types & Size of Free Cutting Steel易车碳钢 Free Cutting Carbon Steels (to JIS G4804 )易溶合金 Fusible Alloy应力退火温度 Stress –relieving Annealing Temperature应用材料 Material Used硬磁 Hard Magnetic硬磁材料 Hard Magnetic Material硬度 Hardness硬度及拉力 Hardness & Tensile strength test硬焊 Brazing Alloy硬化 Work Hardening硬化性能 Hardenability用含碳量分类–即低碳钢、中碳钢及高碳钢 Classification According to Carbon Contains用途 End Usages用组织结构分类 Classification According to Grain Structure幼珠光体 Fine pearlite元素的原子序数 Atom of Elements原子的组成、大小、体积和单位图表 The size, mass, charge of an atom,and is particles (Pronton,Nentron and Electron)原子的组织图 Atom Constitutes原子及固体物质 Atom and solid material原子键结 Atom Bonding圆钢枝,方钢枝及六角钢枝之形状及尺寸之公差 Tolerance on Shape and Dimensions for Round Steel Bar, Square Steel Bar, Hexagonal Steel Bar 圆径及偏圆度之公差 Tolerance of Wire Diameters & Ovality圆面(“卜竹”)发条 Convex Spring Strip再结晶 Recrystallization正磁化率 Positive magnetic susceptibility枝/棒无芯磨公差表(μ)(μ = 1/100 mm) Rod/Bar Centreless Grind Tolerance枝材之美工标准,日工标准,用途及化学成份 AISI, JIS End Usage and Chemical Composition of Cold Drawn Carbon Steel Shafting Bar 直径,公差及拉力强度 Diameter, Tolerance and Tensile Strength直径公差,偏圆度及脱碳层的平均深度 Diameter Tolerance, Ovality and Average Decarburized Layer Depth置换型固熔体 Substitutional type solid solution滞后回线 Narrow Hystersis中途退火 Process Annealing中珠光体 Medium pearlite周期表 Periodic Table轴承合金 Bearing Alloy轴承合金–日工标准 JIS H 5401 Bearing Alloy to JIS H 5401珠光体 Pearlite珠光体及共释钢 Pearlite &Eutectoid主要金属元素之物理性质 Physical properties of major Metal Elements 转变元素 Transition element自发上磁 Spontaneous magnetization自由度 Degree of freedom最大能量积 Maximum Energy Product(to JIS G3521, ISO-84580-1&2)化学成份分析表 Chemical Analysis of Wire Rod305, 316, 321及347之拉力表 Tensile Strength Requirements for Types 305, 316, 321 and 347A1S1-302 贰级线材之拉力表 Tensile Strength of A1S1-302 WireGrain Oriented & Non-Oriented 电器用硅 [硅] 钢片的最终用途及规格End Usage and Designations of Electrical Steel StripOriented Electrical Steel SheetsSK-5 & AISI-301 每公尺长的重量/公斤(阔2.0-10公厘) Weight per one meter long (kg)(Width 2.0-10mm)SK-5 & AISI-301 每公斤长的重量/公斤(阔100-200公厘) Weight per one meter long (kg)(Width 100-200mm)SK-5 & AISI-301 每公斤之长度(阔100-200公厘) Length per one kg (Width 100-200mm)SK-5 & AISI-301 每公斤之长度(阔2.0-10公厘) Length per one kg (Width 2.0-10mm)。

钢材产品中英文对照

钢材产品中英文对照

钢材产品中英文对照第一篇:钢材产品中英文对照钢材产品中英文对照一、钢管ERW steel pipe直缝电阻焊管SMLS(Seamless)无缝管管G.I steel pipe镀锌钢管SSAW steel pipe螺旋埋弧焊管 LSAW steel pipe直缝埋弧焊管Stainless steel pipe不锈钢管 Alloy steel pipe合金钢管Line pipe管线管 Tubing油管 Casing pipe套管 Dring pipe钻管Structural Pipe结构管 Piling pipe桩管Hollow Section:空心型材 Square steel pipe:方管Rectangular steel pipe:矩形管RHS:Round Hollow Section SHS:Square Hollow Section RHS:Rectangular Hollow Section二、型材H beam H型钢 I beam工字钢Channel steel槽型钢 Angle steel角钢三、板材Hot rolled steel sheet /coil 热轧钢板/卷Cold rolled steel sheet/coil 冷轧钢板/卷Galvanized steel sheet/coil 镀锌钢板/卷PPGI steel sheet/coil 彩涂钢板/卷 Stainless steel sheet/coil 不锈钢板/卷四、线材Wire rod 盘条Deformed steel bar 螺纹钢五、其他Billet 钢坯、方坯Flat bars 扁钢 Fitting 管件 Elbow 弯头 Flange 法兰英文全称 about acceptance actual weight address ad valorem A glass AA glass al-costa alloy all-round(price)aluminum-galvanized amount angle annealed anodize anti-finger approved appendix application approximately audit authorized representative average back baking baoshan iron&steel co.,ltd.base metal batch number bearing steel bend test bill of exchange bill of lading billet black blank blast furnace both bottom book bound bar 英文缩写及符号 abt A/W ADD A/V aly a/r;aramt anl andz apvd app approxavgBatch NoB/LBF bot B/Bar中文大约接受实际重量地址加价,附加的价格一级二级镀铝板合金共计镀铝锌板金额,数量角钢退火阳极腐蚀耐指纹批准附录用途大约,近似的审核授权代表平均值背面烘烤宝山钢铁股份有限公司基板炉号/批号轴承钢弯屈试验汇票提单钢坯黑皮此行空白高炉两面底订货圆钢brand brazil bright finish brightness bundle buyer buyer calibrate carbon carbon steel carriage case number cash on delivery cast number catalogue Centigrade certificate number certificate of quality certificate of quantity certificate of origin channel checkingchemical composition chemical conversion coatingchemical treatment cheque chromated claimsclassclause classification cleaning coal coat coat bending coatthickness coating type coating mass coating number coating property code number coil coil numberbr BrazBblCAL C CS cge C/S No C.O.D.Cast No cat CCertifica NoC.O.cheq;chq C clCoating No Code No Coil No商标、品质、规格巴西光亮光泽捆、扎、盘、卷订货单位买方使用标准碳普碳钢运费箱号货到付款、现金提货炉号目录、商品目录摄氏(温度计)证明书号品质证明书数量证明书产地证 U钢检查化学成分化学转化层化学处理支票铬酸盐处理索赔等级条款分类清洗煤涂层涂层弯曲涂层厚度涂层结构镀层量镀层号涂镀性能代号卷卷号coiling coke coke over cold-galvanizedcold-rolled cold-rolled steel full-hardCGI CR卷取焦碳焦炉冷轧热镀锌冷轧冷轧卷轧硬冷轧板 definitions deformed bardeliver department deliveror delivery date delivery order description description destinationD-barD/O;D.O.定义螺纹钢发货单位发货人发货日期提货单、货物出货凭单重量说明到站 cold-rolled steel coilCRCcold-rolled steel sheetsCRcold-rolling mill color-coated steel color-steel colourcommercial commodiey commission confirm consignee construction contained container shipment contents continuous annealing continuous steel casting contract contract product contract terms and conditions contract number converter corporate profile counter sample country customer customer order number customer’s number date of delivery date of effectiveness date of issue deferred paymentCS CQ com;comm;commnCONSTR contdContCont Nocustomer order No customer’s No冷轧薄板厂 depth 彩色涂层板 diameter 彩涂板 dimension颜色 directly reduced iron 商业品质量 ditto(=the same)品名documents documentation documents required佣金、手续费dull finish 确认electric arc furnace 收货单位electric tin-plate结构electric-zinc 包括electro-galvanized 集装箱运输elongation 目录 enclosure(s)连退 equipment 连铸 erichsen 合同 expenses 合同产品 export destination Fahrenheit 合同条件及条款 ferroalloys 合同号 figures 转炉 final destination 简介finished coating 对应样品,对等样品 flat steel 公司force majeure 订货单位/客户名称/用户 galfan galvalume客户订单编号 galvanized代号 galvanneal交货日期government documents 生效日期grade 签发日期grade of steel 延期付款grinddpth Dia Dim DRI do;dtoEAF ETP EGI E.L enc;enclexs Fahr figsGI GA Gd Gd ofs深度直径尺寸直接还原铁相同、同一单据/文件技术资料文件要求麻面电弧炉镀锡板/电镀马口铁电镀锌电镀锌延伸率同函、附函、附件设备杯突费用出口目的港华氏温度计铁合金数字最终目的地精涂层板材不可抗力热镀锌铝合金(5%铝)热镀铝锌合金(55%铝)热镀锌合金化热镀锌(锌铁合金)政府文件等级/牌号钢号抛光gross weight gross ton hardness H-Beam heat analysis heat number high speed steel hop-dip zinc hop-dip alu-zinc hot dip galvanizedhot strip mill hot-rolled hot-rolled pickled & oiledhot-rolled steel bar hot-rolled steel coilhot-rolled steel plate hot-rolled steel rod coils hot-rolled steel sheetI-Beam in bulk in cases(boxes)inch(es)incoterms indent ingot/bloom inner diameter inquiry looper inspection inspection certificate inspector insurance policy invoice iron ore item number kilogram kilometre length letter of credit license number long products longitudinal lot numberGr(G·W)G.T.HRBHeat NoHGI HR HRPO HRCinItem No Kg(kgs)kilom L L/C License No L Lot No毛重总吨数洛氏硬度 H钢熔炼分析熔炼炉号高速钢热镀锌热镀铝锌热轧热镀锌热轧机热轧热轧酸洗棒材热轧卷热轧中厚板盘条热轧板 I 钢散装装箱英寸贸易术语订单钢锭内径询价活套检验质量证明书检查人保险单发票、清单、货单铁矿石项次号千克千米长度信用证许可证号长材纵向批号machining manufacturer manufacturing technology manufacturing techmiques marks mass maximummechanical property merchandise metallic coating meter metric ton middle plate mill’s number mill-edge minimum miscellaneous more or less clause moleten steel molten iron net weight none spangle normal spangle nominal dimensions notes notice of shipment notices offer oiled order order date order number original sample ounceoutside dlameter oxygen converter package number packing packing list page;per pallet paymentmks Max mdse M Mt(M/t)MinNet(N·W)OOrder No oz O.D.Pack No P/L p;pr加工制造厂制造技术制造工艺标记/唛头重量最大力学性能物品、商品、货物镀层米公吨中厚板合同号不切边/毛边最小其它溢短装条款钢水铁水净重无锌花正常锌花公称尺寸注释发货通知书通知报盘涂油订货、订单、订购订货日期订单号原样盎司外径转炉捆包号包装装箱单页托盘付款要求pencil hardness percentage phosphated pickled piece (pieces)pig iron plate pocuments required port of shipment port of unloading pound(pounds)prepainted steel sheets price price terms primer precise process processing propertyproduct product quality certificate projects purchaser purchase number quality quality assurance quantity quotation quay reel reel number refininy furnace reheartuy furnace remarks resin reverse Impoct roll sample(s)scrap steel seal section steel seller sendzimiv mill service centre % PPc(Pcs)Ib(Ibs)purchase No Qlty Q quotn qy Reel NoRl铅笔硬度百分比磷酸盐处理酸洗支、根、块、件生铁块(板)到港口岸装运港/地卸货港/地磅彩涂板价格价格条款初涂层精度工艺加工性能产品名称产品质量证明书项目购货单位购单号品质、牌号质量保证数量价目表、定价表、报价码头卷、筒卷号精炼炉加热炉备注树脂反向冲击卷、筒样品废钢盖章型钢卖方冷轧机剪切中心set shape sheet sheets shipment shipping advise shipping mark sight payment signaturesilicon steel、electric steel sintering size slit-edge special steel specification square square measure stainless steel stamping standard steel billet steel casting steel rolling steel strip steel sheet steel slab steel smeltingstorage supplier surface grade surface structure surface treatment tare tataltechnical standard technical terms technical data technical regulation technology technique telegraphic transfer tensile strength tensile test套、组外形平板、张张数装运装船通知S·M 发货标记即期付款 Sig 签字电工钢/硅钢片/矽钢片烧结尺寸、规格切边特钢 Spec 规格、标准 sq平方面积 STS 不锈钢打印 Std 标准方坯铸钢轧钢钢带钢板板坯炼钢储存供方表面级别表面结构表面处理 Tr 皮重合计技术标准技术条件技术参数技术规范技术工艺 T/T 电汇 T.S 抗拉强度拉伸试验tension test terms of payment拉力试验支付条款本产品已按上述要求进行制造和检验,其结果符合要求,特此test number test piece number theoretical weight thickness time of shipment time of validity tin-free steeeltinplate the metric the british system the u.s.system tolerances ton tonnage toot steel top torpedo total total value trade mark train number transportation transversal uncoiling unit unit price usage wagon number wall thickness weight weight certificate weight memo welding width wire rodyield strength yietd pointTest No Test Pc No TTFST(t)TonnTrain No Twagon No W.T.WtW w/rod Y.S Y.P G/O N/OP/O PPGI试验号证明试样号we hereby certify that material described herein has 理论重量 menufactured and tested厚度with sqtisfzctory results in accordance with the requirements of 装运时间 above materiac 有效期specificatton镀铬板马口铁公制英制美制公差吨吨数、重量工具钢正面鱼雷型铁水罐车合计总值商标车号运输横向开卷计量单位单价用途车号壁厚重量重量证明书重量单缝合宽度线材屈服强度屈服点取向硅钢无取向硅钢酸洗涂油彩涂板(热镀锌基板)第二篇:中英文对照产品介绍中英文对照的产品介绍California Baby Shampoo and BodyWash-Tea Tree & Lavender-8.5 oz加利福尼亚婴儿洗发水和身体沐浴露—茶树与薰衣草的完美组合—8.5盎司For Use: Our therapeutic blend is effective against cradle cap, dandruff, dermatitis, eczema and lice.No tears, two products in one-No: SLS, DEA, or numbing agents.使用范围:这是一款对乳痂、头皮屑、皮炎、湿疹、虱子均有显著疗效的组合,无泪配方,洗发水与身体沐浴露合二为一,不含十二烷基硫酸钠、二胺乙酸,与及任何镇定麻醉剂。

ASTM名称中英对照

ASTM名称中英对照

Standard Specification for Automotive Gray Iron Castings Standard Specification for Stainless and Heat-Resisting Chromium-Nickel Steel Plate, Sheet, and Strip Standard Specification for Stainless and Heat-Resisting Chromium Steel Plate, Sheet, and Strip Standard Specification for Electric-Resistance-Welded Carbon Steel and Carbon-Manganese Steel Boiler and Superheater Tubes Standard Specification for Seamless Cold-Drawn Low-Carbon Steel HeatExchanger and Condenser Tubes Standard Specification for Carbon Steel Forgings, for General-Purpose Piping Standard Specification for Forged or Rolled Alloy-Steel Pipe Flanges, Forged Fittings, and Valves and Parts for High-Temperature Service Standard Specification for Carbon Steel Track Bolts and Nuts Standard Specification for Fabricated Deformed Steel Bar Mats for Concrete Reinforcement Standard Specification for Steel Welded Wire Reinforcement, Plain, for Concrete Standard Specification for Seamless Carbon Steel Boiler Tubes for HighPressure Service Standard Specification for Alloy-Steel and Stainless Steel Bolting Materials for High Temperature or High Pressure Service and Other Special Standard Specification for Carbon and Alloy Steel Nuts for Bolts for High Pressure or High Temperature Service, or Both Standard Specification for Cupola Malleable Iron Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, Nickel

冶金专业英语词汇(F)

冶金专业英语词汇(F)

冶金专业英语词汇(F)冶金专业英语词汇(F) face centered cubic lattice 面心立方晶格face centered cubic structure 面心立方结构face centered lattice 面心晶格face hardening 外表硬化face length 辊身长度face of weld 焊接面face shield 手持焊接面罩facing sand 面砂factor of safety 平安系数factory test 工厂试验fahlerz 铜矿failure 破坏fall of temperature 温度下降fall rate 沉降速度falling tup 碎铁落锤false equilibrium 假平衡false part 对型famatinite 脆硫锑铜矿family of crystal planes 晶面族fan 送风机fan cooling 风扇冷却fancy alloy 装饰合金fanning 慢风操作fansteel process 范史提尔生产法faraday's law 法拉第定律fastening by pinning 销钉紧固fat coal 肥煤fat sand 肥砂fatigue 疲劳fatigue bending machine 弯曲疲劳试验机fatigue breakdown 疲劳断裂fatigue corrosion 疲劳腐蚀fatigue crack 疲劳裂痕fatigue crescents 贝壳状纹理fatigue curve 疲劳曲线fatigue failure 疲劳断裂fatigue fracture 疲劳断口fatigue limit 疲劳极限fatigue ratio 疲劳比fatigue strength 疲劳强度fatigue stress 疲劳应力fatigue test 疲劳试验fatigue tester 疲劳试验机fatigue testing machine 疲劳试验机faulty casting 有缺陷铸件fayalite 铁橄榄石faying surface 搭接面feed 给料feed angle 供应角feed gearbox 给料机械feed hopper 加料漏斗feed reel 开卷机feed roller 送料辊feed rolls 送料辊feed shoe 给料刮板feed table 给料辊道feeder 冒口feeder head 冒口feeding 给料feeding pound 冒口发热剂feeding device 装料装置feldspar 长石felt 毛毡ferberite 钨铁矿fergusonite 褐钇钽矿fermium 镄fern leaf crystal 锯齿状晶体ferric chloride 氯化铁ferric pound 正铁化合物ferric hydroxide 氢氧化铁ferric oxide 三氧化二铁ferric salt 正铁盐ferric sulfate 硫酸铁ferric sulfide 硫化亚铁ferrite 铁素体;亚铁酸盐ferrite former 铁素体形成元素ferrite work 网状铁素体ferritic cast iron 铁素体铸铁ferritic chrome steel 铁素体类型的铬钢ferritic electrode 铁素体钢焊条ferritic phase 铁素体相ferritic stainless steel 铁素体不锈钢ferritic steel 铁素体钢ferritic structure 铁素体组织ferritic transformation 铁素体转变ferro cerium 铈铁ferro vanadium 钒铁ferroalloy 铁合金ferroalloy furnace 铁合金炉ferroaluminum 铝铁ferroboron 硼铁ferrochrome 铬铁ferrochrome silicon 铬硅铁ferrocobalt 钴铁ferrocoke 铁焦ferrocolumbite 铁铌矿ferrocolumbium 铌铁ferromagic alloy 铁磁性合金ferromagic material 强磁性质ferromagic substance 强磁性质ferromagism 铁磁性ferromanganese 锰铁ferromolybdenum 钼铁ferronickel 镍铁ferroniobium 铌铁ferrophosphorus 磷铁ferrosilicium 硅铁ferrosilicoaluminum 硅铝铁ferrosilicon 硅铁ferrostatic pressure 铁水静压力ferrosteel roll 半钢轧辊ferrotitanium 钛铁ferrotungsten 钨铁ferrouranium 铀铁ferrous alloy 铁基合金ferrous chloride 氯化亚铁ferrous coke 铁焦ferrous pound 亚铁化合物ferrous hydroxide 氢氧化亚铁ferrous manganese ore 锰铁矿ferrous metal 黑色金属ferrous metallurgy 黑色冶金ferrous oxide 氧化亚铁ferrous salt 亚铁盐ferrous silicate 硅酸亚铁ferrous sulfate 硫酸亚铁ferrous sulfide 硫化亚铁ferrovanadium 钒铁ferroxcube 立方结构的铁氧体ferroxyl indicator 铁锈指示剂ferrozirconium 锆铁ferruginous deposits 铁矿床fery pyrometer 费里高温计fettler 清理工fettling 炉底修补fettling room 修整工段fiber 纤维fiber posite material 纤维复合材料fiber diagram 纤维绕射图fiber direction 纤维方向fiber fracture 纤维状断口fiber metallurgy 纤维冶金fiber reinforced posite 纤维强化复合材料fiber reinforced material 纤维增强材料fiber reinforcement 纤维增强fiber stress 纤维应力fiber structure 纤维状组织fiber texture 纤维织构fibering 纤维性fibrous fracture 纤维状断口fibrous material 纤维材料fibrous powder 纤维状粉fibrous structure 纤维状组织field 场field density 磁通量密度field intensity 场强度field ion microscope 电场离子显微镜field ion microscopy 电场离子显微镜检查法field test 现场试验field welding 工地焊接figure of merit 质量指数file hardness testing 锉喜度试验filiform corrosion 丝状腐蚀fill factor 充填系数filled die 满料压模filler material 填充材料filler metal 填充金属filler rod 焊条芯filler sand 填充砂fillet 角焊缝fillet joint 角焊缝接头fillet welding 角焊filling 孔型填充filling amount 装粉量filling condition 装粉状态filling volume 装粉体积filling weight 装粉重量film 膜film lubrication bearing 铃动力轴承filter 过滤机filter bag 过滤袋filter bed 过滤层filter cake 滤渣filter cell 过滤槽filter cloth 滤布filter core 撇渣泥芯filter crucible 过滤坩埚filter frame 滤框filter gate 过滤网浇口filter plate 滤板filter press 压滤机filter pump 滤泵filterability 过滤性filtering apparatus 过滤装置filtering layer 过滤层filtering surface 过滤面filtrate 滤液filtration 过滤filtration residue 滤渣fin 毛边fin cutting 去除毛刺final annealing 最终退火final liquor 废液final pass 精轧道次final product 最终产物final sintering 最终烧结final slag 最终炉渣final yield 最后收获率fine adjustment 精调fine crusher 细碎机fine crushing 细碎fine drawing 细丝拉拔fine gage sheet scrap 薄钢板废料fine grain 细晶粒fine grain annealing 细颗粒退火fine grained fracture 细晶断口fine grained steel 细晶粒钢fine grained structural steel 细晶粒结构钢fine grained structure 细粒组织fine granular fracture 细晶断口fine grinding 细碎fine mesh sieve 细筛fine metal 纯金属fine ore 粉矿fine powder 细粉fine silver 纯银fine solder 优级软焊料fine structure 精细结构fine wire 细金属丝fine wire drawing machine 细拉丝机fineness 细度finery 熟铁精炼炉fines 细粉finest wire 极细钢丝fingernailing 半月形焊接变形fining process 精炼法finish rolling 精轧finished sheet 精整薄板finisher 成品轧机finishing 最后加工;精炼finishing die 精拉拔模finishing drawing 精拉拔finishing equipment 精整设备finishing groove 精轧孔型finishing line 精整椎线finishing mill 精轧机finishing mill group 精轧机组finishing pass 精轧道次finishing roll 精轧辊finishing stand 完成机座finishing temperature 终温度finishing train 精轧机组finishings 最终合金添加剂finite element method 有限元素法finned tube 加筋管finning 筋条加强fire bar 炉篚fire brick 耐火砖fire bridge 火桥fire cement 耐火水泥fire cracker welding 躺焊fire damp 爆炸性矿井瓦斯fire end 燃烧端fire gilding 火法镀金fire grate 炉篦fire hole 火口fire refined copper 火法精炼铜fire refining 火法精炼fire resistance 耐火性fire resisting casting 耐热铸件fire waste 熔炼损失fireclay 耐火粘土fireclay brick 耐火粘土砖fireclay refractory 粘土质耐火材料fired magnesite 烧成菱镁矿fireproof casting 耐热铸件firing 点火;烧成firing shrinkage 烧成收缩first matte 初次锍first order reaction 一级反响firth hardometer 富氏硬度计fish eye 鱼眼状裂纹fish scale 铁鳞fish scale fracture 鱼鳞状断口fishhooks v 形外表缺陷fishplate 鱼尾板fishtail 轧材 v 形尾端fission 分裂fissionable metal 裂变金属fissure 裂纹fissuring 开裂fit 配合fitness to brazing 钎焊性fittings 配件five stand mill 五机架轧机fixed bed 固定床fixed electron 束缚电子fixed furnace 固定炉fixed nitrogen 化合氮fixed open hearth furnace 固定式平炉fixed oxygen 化合氧fixed plug 固定芯棒fixed plug drawing 固定芯棒拔制flake 薄片;白点flake graphite 片状石墨flake powder 片状粉flake susceptibility 白点感受性flaking 剥落flame 火焰flame analysis 火焰分析flame annealing 火焰退火flame brazing 火焰钎焊flame chipping 火焰清理flame cleaning 火焰清理flame core 焰心flame cutting machine 火焰切割机flame furnace 反射炉flame gunning 火焰喷补flame hardening 火焰淬火flame heating 火焰加热flame plating 火焰喷涂flame scarfing 火焰清理flame shaping 火焰异形加工flame softening 火焰软化flame spraying 火焰喷射flame temperature 火焰温度flame test 焰色试验flange 凸缘flange beam 工字钢flange forming 凸缘成形法flange rail 槽形轨flange test 弯边试验flanging 折边flanging test 弯边试验flash 焊瘤flash annealing 快速退火flash butt welding machine 闪光电焊机flash plating 闪熔镀覆flash removal 去毛头flash roaster 悬浮焙烧炉flash roasting 悬浮焙烧flash roasting furnace 悬浮焙烧炉flash smelting furnace 闪速熔炼炉flash welder 闪光电焊机flash welding 闪光对焊flashback 回火flashing loss 闪熔收缩损失flask 型箱;烧瓶flask bar 箱带flask drag 下砂箱flask molding 砂箱造型flask pin 砂箱导销flat bars 扁钢flat billet 扁坯flat bottom furnace 平底炉flat bulb steel 球扁钢flat pass 框形孔型flat position 平焊位置flat rammer 平捣锤flat roll 平面轧辊flat rolled products 扁材flat rolling 扁平孔型轧制flat steel 扁钢flat stock 扁材flat tip 平头电极flat welding 平焊flat wire 扁钢丝flatness 平直度flats 扁钢flattener 矫直机flattening 矫平flattening test 压扁试验flatting mill 轧扁机flaw 缺陷flaw detection 探伤flaw detector 探伤器flaw echo 缺陷的回波信号flection 弯曲flexibility 挠性flexible coupling 弹性联轴节flexible dummy bar 可挠引锭杆flexural rigidity 抗挠刚度flexural strain 挠曲应变flexural strength 挠曲强度flexural stress 挠曲应力flexure 挠曲floating die 浮沉模floating hot top 浮游式保温帽floating mandrel 游动芯棒floating plug 浮动塞棒floating plug drawing 游动顶头拔制floating zone melting 悬浮区域熔炼floulant 凝聚剂floulation 凝聚floulation agent 凝聚剂flood basin 浇口杯floor 平台floor mold 地坑铸型floss hole 烟道清灰口flotation 浮选flotation agent 浮选剂flotation cell 浮选槽flotation concentrate 浮选精矿flotation machine 浮选机flotation process 浮选法flotation pulp 浮选矿桨flotation tailings 浮选尾矿flow chart 撂图flow lines 吕德斯线flow structure 塑变组织flow welding 浇焊flowability 怜性fluctuation 波动flue 烟道flue dust 炉顶灰flue gas 烟气flue gas path 烟道fluid bed 怜床fluid bed smelting 怜床溶炼fluid extrusion 静液力挤压fluid film lubrication 液模润滑fluid friction 铃摩擦fluidity 怜性fluidity spiral 旋涡怜试样fluidity test piece 旋涡怜试样fluidization 连化fluidized bed patenting 怜体淬火fluidized bed process 怜床法fluidized bed reduction 连化床复原fluidized bed roaster 连化床焙烧炉fluidized bed roasting 怜床焙烧fluorescent flaw detection 荧光探伤fluorescent perant inspection 荧光渗透检验fluorescent x ray spectroscopy x 射线荧光光谱分析fluorhydric acid 氟酸fluoride 氟化物fluorination 氟化fluorine 氟fluorite 萤石fluorspar 萤石fluosolid roaster 连化床焙烧炉fluosolid roasting 怜床焙烧flush off 排渣flush weld 辖补强焊缝flushing 出渣fluted sheet 波纹钢板fluted tube 沟槽管fluting 开槽flux 熔剂flux backing 焊药垫flux cored electrode 含熔剂芯焊条flux cored wire 含熔剂芯焊条flux cutting 氧熔剂切割flux density 磁通量密度flux oxygen cutting 氧熔剂切割fluxed briquette 自熔性团块fluxed charge 助熔炉料fluxed pellets 自熔性球团fluxible anode 助熔性阳极fluxing agent 熔剂fluxmeter 磁通计fly ash 飘尘flying saw 飞锯flying shears 飞剪flyspun electrode 绕丝焊条flywheel 飞轮foam 泡沫foam flotation 泡沫浮选foamed slag 泡沫渣foamer 起泡剂foaming 起泡foaming agent 起泡剂foamy slag 泡沫渣focused collision 聚焦碰撞focuson 聚焦碰撞fog quenching 喷雾淬火foil 箔foil metal 金属箔foil rolling mill 箔材轧机fold 压折follower plate 挤压垫forced aerated cooling bed 强制通风冷却床forced circulation 强制循环forced convection 强制对流forced cooling 强制冷却forced draught 强制通风fore pump 预真空泵forehand welding 左向焊forehearth 前炉foreign atom 杂质原子foreign nucleus 外来核foreplate 导卫板forest of dislocations 位错林forge 锻造车间forge furnace 锻造炉forge hammer 锻锤forge hearth 锻工炉forge iron 搅炼生铁forge pig 搅炼生铁forge rolling machine 轧锻机forge scale 锻造氧化皮forge welding 锻焊forgeability 可锻性forged roll 锻造辊forged steel 锻钢forging 锻造;锻件forging brass 可锻黄铜forging die 锻模forging furnace 锻造炉forging hammer 锻锤forging ingot 锻造用钢锭forging machine 锻造机forging manipulator 锻造操纵机forging press 锻压机forging property 可锻性forging ratio 锻造比forging rolls 轧锻机forging steel 锻造用钢forging stock 锻坯forging tool 锻造用工具fork truck 叉式自动装卸车form drawing 成形拉伸form factor 形状系数form of groove 孔型外形formability 可成形性formed coke 型焦formed section 冷弯型钢former pass 预轧孔型forming 成形forming mill 成形机forming roll 成形辊forming stand 成形机座forsterite 镁橄榄石forsterite refractory 镁橄榄石耐火材料forvacuum 预抽真空forward extrusion 正挤压forward pull 前张力forward slip 前滑forward slip zone 前滑区forward welding 左向焊fosse 铸坑fossil fuel 化石燃料foucault currents 涡流foul electrolyte 废电解液founding 铸造;熔解foundry alloy 中间合金foundry blacking 铸模涂料foundry coke 铸造焦炭foundry iron 铸造用生铁foundry ladle 浇桶foundry pattern 铸造模型foundry pit 铸坑foundry sand 型砂foundry scrap 铸造废钢foundry stove 铸型枯燥炉four ponent alloy 四元合金four ponent system 四元系four high cold mill 四辊式冷轧机four high finishing stand 四辊精轧机座four high hot mill 四辊式热轧机four high mill 四辊式轧机four high stand 四辊式机座four part alloy 四元合金four plate mold 组合式结晶器four roll pass 四辊孔型four stand mill 四机架轧机fraction 局部fractional column 分馏塔fractional condensation 分级凝缩fractional crystallization 分步结晶fractional dissolution 分步熔解fractional distillation 分级蒸馏fractional extraction 分步萃取fractional precipitation 分级沉淀fractional sublimation 分级升华fractionating column 分馏塔fractionation 分级fractography 断口金相学fracture 断口fracture criterion 断裂指标fracture load 破坏载荷fracture mechanics 断裂力学fracture mechanism 断裂机理fracture nucleation 断裂成核fracture speed 裂纹扩展速度fracture stress 破裂应力fracture test 断口试验fracture toughness 破裂韧性fragility 脆性fragment 碎片fragmentation of grains 细晶化fragmented powder 碎片状粉fragmentized scrap 碎裂废金属frame filter press 框式压滤机francium 钫frank dislocation 弗兰克位错frank read source 弗兰克瑞德源fraze 毛边freckle type segregation 斑点状偏析free carbon 游离碳free cementite 自由渗碳体free convection 自然对流free cutting alloy 易切舷金free cutting brass 易掀铜free cutting property 易切显能free cutting steel 易切钢free cyanide 游离氰化物free energy 自由能free energy of mixing 混合自由能free enthalpy 自由焓free ferrite 自由铁素体free forging 自由锻造free gold 自然金free moisture 游离水分free settling 自由沉降free spread 自由宽展freeze drying 冷冻枯燥freezing 冻结freieslebenite 柱硫锑铅银矿frenkel defect 夫伦克耳缺陷frenkel vacancy 夫伦克耳空位frequency 频率frequency curve 频率曲线frequency polygon 频度多边形fretting corrosion 摩擦腐蚀friction 摩擦friction angle 摩擦角friction coefficient 摩擦系数friction drive 摩擦传动friction factor 摩擦系数friction heat 摩擦热friction losses 摩损friction press 摩擦压机friction resistance 摩擦阻力friction saw 摩擦锯friction sawing 摩擦锯切断friction surface 摩擦面friction transmission 摩擦传动friction welding 摩擦焊接frictional force 摩擦力frictional wear 摩擦磨损frictional work 摩擦功fritted hearth 烧结炉床fritting 烧结front mill table 输入辊道front pull 前张力front side 进料侧front wall 前墙frosting 磨砂froth 泡沫froth flotation 泡沫浮选frother 起泡剂frothing 起泡frothing agent 起泡剂fuel 燃料fuel burner 燃料燃烧器fuel cell 燃料电池fuel gas 燃气fuel oil 燃料油fuel oil injection 燃油喷吹fuel rate 燃料比fuel rod 燃料棒fuel utilization factor 燃料利用系数fugacity 逸散能fugitiveness 逸散能full aging 完全时效full fusion thermit welding 熔化铝热焊full hardening 穿透硬化full length bore 穿孔full pattern 整体铸型full peration 全熔透fuller's earth 漂白土fullering 压槽锤击fulminating gold 雷酸金fulminating mercury 雷汞fulminating platinum 雷酸铂fulminating silver 雷酸银fume 烟fuming furnace 烟化炉fuming process 烟化法function 函数funnel 漏斗;浇口杯furnace 炉furnace aisle 炉子跨furnace atmosphere 炉气氛furnace bay 炉子跨furnace black 炉黑furnace body 炉体furnace bottom 炉底furnace brazing 炉内钎焊furnace burdening 配炉料furnace campaign 炉子寿命furnace capacity 炉子容量furnace charge 炉料furnace coiler 炉用卷取机furnace coke 高炉焦炭furnace cooling 炉冷furnace end 炉头furnace gas 炉气furnace grate 炉篦furnace life 炉龄furnace lines 炉子内型furnace lining 炉衬furnace platform 炉台furnace roof 炉顶拱furnace run 冶炼进程furnace scale 炉内氧化皮furnace shaft 炉身furnace stack 炉身furnace top 炉顶furnace top platform 炉顶平台furnace transformer 电炉变压器fused cast basic brick 熔铸碱性砖fused electrolyte 熔融电解质fused flux 熔融态熔剂fused refractory 熔融耐火材料fused salt 熔融盐fused salt electrolysis 熔盐电解fusibility 可熔性fusible alloy 易熔合金fusible cone 测温锥fusing agent 熔剂fusion 熔化fusion cast brick 熔铸碱性砖fusion curve 熔化曲线fusion cutting 熔切fusion heat 熔化热fusion line 熔合线fusion peration 焊透;焊透深度fusion point 熔点fusion temperature 熔化温度fusion thermit welding 铝热熔焊fusion welding 熔焊fusion zone 熔化带。

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高硼钢板弹簧复合弯曲模制品温度性能的实验评估弯曲行为发生在热冲压成型过程中,导致形成许多失败的案例。

为了解决开裂问题,提高成形性,在弯曲过程中的硼钢板的力学性能,已经进行了一个实验,用一个弹簧复合弯曲模。

同时,通过拉伸试验和金相观察,比较了传统U型弯曲模和弹簧复合弯曲模对成形性之间的参数,如热压成形的影响,加热温度,冲头速度,模具半径对力学性能和微观结构进行了分析。

关键词:硼钢,热弯,弹簧复合弯曲,低摩擦1.简介高强度钢(HSS)的使用已经为汽车行业增加了节能高效的车辆,实现了与移动通信行业的建立。

为减少排放量的要求,增加耐撞性,汽车工业需要用由一个热的形成冲压工艺的轻质高强读材料来满足这些需求。

特别是,被称为先进的优质钢材,是产量更轻更强的汽车配件。

高速钢现在是各种汽车常用的为增强保护系统的汽车结构。

进行抗撞性改进的电机部分的研究。

在烫印过程中与进行合金热处理加工技术的硼钢进行热冲压。

HSS 也用诸如农业实现了几个其他的应用和采矿设备,容易产生高磨损。

虽然高速钢具有较高的强度并允许更大的变形,但它仍有一些缺点,就在于它在室温时,因为太多的回弹容易形成开裂,以致难以形成复杂的结构。

这些问题已经解决。

一个新的成形工艺,可在加热过程中获取参数估计。

此外,对该片的热性能进行了调查。

在一个特定时间压力下冷却后,根据板厚度的拉伸深度进行加盖处理。

在这期间,所形成的部分是在一个密闭的模具冷却机中进行的。

增强型钢的强度,热成型随着淬火进行了研究,拉伸强度超过1500MP的目标已经实现了。

林奈发明的热压机在相关文献中可以找到。

他研究了热冲压钢的过程和用于烫印的高强度钢板在汽车工业中的应用指南。

记载了硼钢的高温拉伸性能,从而为热冲压硼钢的研究提供了科学依据,同时研究了硼合金与刚组织性能之间的关系。

吉姆等人对此进行了有限的分析,并对硼合金钢的热变形行为进行了实验研究,对硼合金钢进行了回弹的实验分析。

众所周知,对于传统的弯曲过程中,裂纹可能是最大的问题;然而,相关文献上无法找到如何解决此类问题的方法。

因此,本研究提供了一种新的技术,是通过减少摩擦提供了弯曲模的弯曲成形。

同时,在本次调查中,已经对弯曲部分进行性质分析实验。

一个通用的方法,产率影响工艺参数准确评价的发展(模具半径,加热温度和冲头速度)对最终板组件所产生的成形性能进行了研究。

2. 实验装置图1显示了实验装置的照片,凸模和压边可以分别移动,组件可以自由控制。

可变半径也提高成形冲头和冲模。

图1(b)显示实验装置照片。

在冲床上,作为一个总模具弹簧,其间隙弹簧设置成穿孔板,保持加热的板材与模具之间的空间。

负载传感器测量冲压荷载的过程中记录温度变化,其热电偶设在中央和侧位。

图1,两组实验装置照片:(1)U形弯曲模,(2)弹簧U形弯曲模本片分别是加热到800摄氏度,900摄氏度,并保持5分钟内在一个空白的奥氏体形成围观结构。

做这个实验能够更好的体现实际生产情况,模具加热到290摄氏度,能是板材在加热器中弯曲。

空白样本硼钢的化学成分和力学性能如图1(14)所示。

图2,传统弹簧弯曲步骤:(1)U形弯曲模,(2)弹簧U形弯曲模空白版是100毫米宽,200毫米长,1.6毫米厚。

这个实验间隙是金属板材厚度的1,6倍。

利用材料测试系统(MTS),表面划痕赋予到原来的硼钢板表面。

模具和板之间的摩擦系数是0.26,这是在以前研究的基础上运用的测量方法。

此外,要在没有其他润滑剂或干燥剂的条件下进行。

伊苏算出了屈服强度,如表1,抗拉强度和拉伸率分别用TS、EI表示。

实验参数和初始值现在在表2.拉伸强度和伸长率都以“ASTM A730小尺寸样本”的标准为基础来测量的。

图2显示了弯曲过程中的两种类型比较。

在传统的弯曲过程中,如图2,空白持有人直接连接到片,与步骤2和步骤3完成压缩,最大限度的减少因摩擦引起的金属变形。

因此,必须没有冲裁力对板变形和弹簧变形的影响。

图3,复合弯曲模具的弹簧细节图3. 结果的分析3.1 成形的讨论图3的检测揭示了弹簧复合模效益能提高弹簧弯曲深度的形成。

图4显示了弹簧复合模间隙。

该弹簧常数是远远大于那些模具弹簧固定空间之间的金属片和模具压边。

图3显示了特定基准结果的形成标准。

可以得出结论,在大多数情况下,该成形性优良,只有当加热温度低、冲头速度低时,回弹角可能大于2度。

这一结果也证明了弹簧复合弯曲模可以有助于提高成形性。

图5显示了传统的冲头负荷的变化。

弯曲模的冲头负荷峰值点板出现裂纹。

据推测,加热温度的增加降低了冲击荷载引起的裂纹。

相应的坐标(X值)是弯曲无裂纹深度的限制。

还能得出结论,通过减小压力避免开裂的问题,不能因为压边力和冲头负荷之间的关系判断。

在不同的条件下,可显示裂纹弯曲区和安全弯曲区的变化。

图4,不同的弯曲模局的成形性能比较图5,对于传统U形弯曲模冲头负荷的变化(1)压边力510Kn(2)压边力56Kn图6,冲头负荷与压边对于传统U形弯曲模保持力的关系图6显示了压边力之间的关系。

对于无裂纹的弯曲区获得冲击荷载。

在大多数情况下,裂纹发生在高温炉小于复数虚线区。

图6显示安全区。

图7和图8显示了弹簧弯曲过程中的各种实验参数的冲头负荷变化。

这些数字表明,虽然趋势是随着温度的升高而减少,但负荷形成片的形成过程是一样的。

在冲头负荷的增加是比较顺利的从弯曲不同于传统的弯曲,如图5所示的冲头负荷变化。

同时,负载于弯曲过程结束时,达到峰值(弯曲深度:40毫米)。

这些结果表明:没有发生裂纹。

冲头速度增加时冲头负荷降低。

模具半径也为弹簧弯曲过程中提供重要参数。

据推测,成形性湿疣弹簧复合模来改进的。

图9显示了弯曲极限冲击载荷。

如图所示,在相同的实验条件下,较大的模具半径能减少冲头载荷的弯曲。

3.2 弯曲过程中的温度变化在记录温度变化的过程中,热电偶设置在中央和侧位片上。

侧位片上的热电偶应该检查连接到模具的温度,而中央热电偶应检查连接到冲头的温度。

本图是分别加热到800摄氏度、900摄氏度和950摄氏度,并保持5分钟使片材在整个组织中形成奥氏体。

图10显示了其中一个温度变化的数据。

记录了成形过程中片材温度的变化。

根据不同温度加热设置的格式,如图3,在第一个100秒,片材的温度迅速升高。

100加热后,片材的温度增长平缓,而5分钟后开始空气冷却。

可以看出,中央和侧位的冷却速率不同,由于侧位接触的模具有更大的冷却速度,所以在整个片材组织中只有与冲头接触的部分弯曲。

图11显示了在不同部位的温度变化。

如图可以看出,温度的变化是相似的,在传统的弯曲工艺里,侧部比中央部分有更大的冷却速度。

速度1、速度2和速度3在图中有定义。

3.3 材料性质图12显示的是对材料微组织的硬度等的力学性能的研究,如材料的拉伸强度和断裂拉伸率。

图13显示了在不同测试下,比较了不同温度位置下的温度。

如在相同位置C处,900摄氏度和950摄氏度下的硬度比800摄氏度下的硬度大多少。

900摄氏度和950摄氏度下:在位置1和2处,硬度均为450,比位置4和5的硬度大。

在900摄氏度的最低硬度大于在800摄氏度下的最高硬度。

在相同位置,900摄氏度和950摄氏度下的硬度可能是800摄氏度下的硬度的两倍。

图14显示的是从不同的位置观察微观结构的温度。

在图13的基础上可以推断,在增加的马氏体组织的位置测量硬度较大。

虽然900摄氏度、950摄氏度之间几乎没有差异,在在950摄氏度下的马氏体的温度高于900摄氏度时。

因此,拉伸强度和弯曲强度会降低。

图7,冲头负荷变化下的弹簧U形弯曲模具(1)vp56毫米每秒(2)vp525毫米每秒(3)vp525毫米每秒图8,冲头负荷变化下的弹簧U形弯曲模具(1)vp56毫米每秒(2)vp512.5毫米每秒(3)vp525毫米每秒图15和16分别表明拉伸强度和通过对形成硼钢拉伸实验得到的断裂拉伸率。

每个实验条件下,800摄氏度的拉伸强度比900摄氏度和950摄氏度时低很多(允许误差中没明显差异)。

正如前面提到的,这种现象是由于微组织中存在的马氏体的细微差别。

对侧围的拉伸率比较,温度在900、950摄氏度时拉伸率大于800摄氏度。

然而,在中央部分,不同温度下拉伸强的的大小是非常相似的。

可以看出,加热温度的参数对力学性能的影响很大。

由于较大的模具半径的物体有较大的接触面积,在半径为4分之1的条件下和在2分之1的条件下,拉伸结果一点也不同。

半径越小拉伸强度越高,拉伸率越低。

图9,弯曲极限冲击载荷侧围的温度变化(2)中央温度变化图11,冲压不同位置时的温度变化—低摩擦(1)侧位温度变化(2)中央温度变化图12,检查机械性能的位置图13,根据不同位置断定在不同实验条件下的微观结构图15,用于定位的极限抗拉强度的比较—条件如图1和2。

图16,在位置1和2拉长。

4. 结论弯曲试验是在一个U型弯曲模中进行的。

弹簧化合物与和弯曲模热压成型的各种实验参数的要求(拉伸强度大于1500兆帕,硬度大于400HV,拉伸率大约为百分之10)是在本实验研究中得到的。

实验结果表明:(1)在传统的热弯工艺中,所有弯曲的发生都有明确的弯曲位置。

利用冲头负荷的变化,弹簧复合弯曲模的弯曲深度可以大大改进。

(2)在弯曲过程中对温度的变化进行记录。

由于不同的位置产生了不同的冷却速度(3)不同的冷却速度导致不同的机械性能。

一般可以这么说,更大的冷却速率导致更高的硬度和更强的拉伸强度,但不伸长。

5. 证明这项研究是由韩国国家基金会(NRF)支持,授予韩国政府(MEST)资助,通过gcrc-sop(批准号:2011-0030665),由韩国能源技术评估与规划研究所在2010年经知识经济部投资(no.20104010100540),根据韩国工业技术基础(kotef)通过人力资源培训项目的战略技术。

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