The American Civil War大论文
美国内战的评价英语作文
美国内战的评价英语作文Title: Evaluating the American Civil War。
The American Civil War, often regarded as one of the most pivotal moments in United States history, evokes diverse perspectives and interpretations. Its significance transcends mere battles and political ideologies, delving into complex issues of identity, freedom, and nationhood. Evaluating the Civil War involves examining its causes, impacts, and legacies, offering insights into its enduring relevance.Firstly, understanding the causes of the Civil War is crucial. At its core, the conflict stemmed from fundamental disagreements over the institution of slavery, states' rights, and the balance of power between the federal government and individual states. Economic disparities between the industrial North and agrarian South exacerbated tensions, leading to secession and ultimately, armed conflict. Thus, the Civil War was not merely a clash ofarms but a culmination of deeply entrenched societal divisions.The impact of the Civil War was profound and multifaceted. On a human level, it resulted in unprecedented casualties and suffering, with hundreds of thousands of lives lost and families torn apart. Moreover, the war fundamentally altered the political and social landscape of the United States. The Union victory affirmed the supremacy of the federal government and abolished slavery through the Emancipation Proclamation and the Thirteenth Amendment. However, the Reconstruction era that followed was marked by racial tensions, economic upheaval, and the struggle for civil rights, underscoring the unfinished nature of emancipation and the quest for equality.Examining the legacies of the Civil War reveals its enduring impact on American society and identity. The war transformed the nation, shaping its trajectory towards industrialization, expansion, and global influence. Moreover, it left a lasting imprint on the collectivememory, fueling debates over heritage, memory, and commemoration. Monuments, memorials, and cultural representations continue to provoke controversy, reflecting divergent interpretations of the war's meaning and significance.In assessing the American Civil War, it is essential to recognize its complexities and ambiguities. While it ended legal slavery and preserved the Union, it also laid barethe deep-seated divisions and injustices that continue to shape American society. Moreover, the unresolved legaciesof the Civil War underscore the ongoing struggle for racial equality and social justice in the United States.In conclusion, the American Civil War occupies acentral place in the nation's history and collective memory. Its causes, impacts, and legacies reverberate through time, offering valuable insights into the complexities of war, freedom, and nationhood. By critically evaluating the Civil War, we gain a deeper understanding of its significance and relevance to contemporary issues facing American society.。
Causes Of The American Civil War
The South, which was known as the Confederate States of America, seceded from the North, which was also known as the Union, for many different reasons. The reason they wanted to succeed was because there was four decades of great sectional conflict between the two. Between the North and South there were deep economic, social, and political differences. The South wanted to become an independent nation. There were many reasons why the South wanted to succeed but the main reason had to do with the Norths view on slavery. All of this was basically a different interpretation of the United States Constitution on both sides. In the end all of these disagreements on both sides led to the Civil War, in which the North won.
American Civil War
美国内战的意义The significance of the Civil War
The significance of the Civil War As is known to all, the Civil War has played a significant role during the whole development of the United States, which is considered as an important milestone in America’s history. Though the war has caused uncalculated causalities, the influences is far-reaching that cannot be ignored.In the first half of the 19th century, westward expansion in the territory of the United States in the process of setting up a new series of Western states, as is called the famous “Westward Movement”. The movement made the labor force’layout of United States changed; it promoted the formation of unified, domestic markets and developed rapid of the eastern and western commercial complementary. However, on the other hand, it made the contradiction between the two kinds of economic ascended. In the mid-19th century, the conflict was in the most intense as the northern bourgeoisies and the peasants supported to converse the raw materials and domestic markets who stressed to enlarge exports and free labor force, while the southern slave-owners attempted to extended slavery to the West when they transported the cotton to England and imported industrial products instead in the mean time.In 1860, Abraham Lincoln, the candidate of Republican Party, was elected president. After then, eleven states seceded from the Union in succession and created a separate Confederated nation, which resulted in the breakout of the Civil War in April, 1861.At the beginning of the war, the strength of the North far exceeded that of the South with a great advantage. Besides, the North had advanced industry, railway network connections and rich reserve of food while the South had even no industry or railway. However, the military of South was fully prepared with all the arming, equipment and more sophisticated military hardware. Moreover, Lincoln in the early years of the war’s aim was just to restore the unity of the South and the North, so the government didn’t declare the liberation of the Northern slaves. Therefore, in the first phase of the war, the North suffered defeat in the military, in spite of a series of brilliant victory at the North-West line.Faced with the inferior circumstance, Lincoln became aware of the need for theliberation of slaves. In May, 1862, Lincoln issued Homestead Act. On September 22 in the same year, he promulgated Emancipation Proclamation, announced that before January 1st, 1863, if the South rebels still did not lay down their arms, the slave states would be free since that day. News spread to the South and thousands of slaves fled to the North. Even the British working class launched a campaign to support the North, forcing the British government to give up the original plan of interfering in the Civil War. Meanwhile, after Lincoln government taking a series of powerful actions, large amounts of slaves enrolled in the northern army.In 1863, the northern military started to turn around. At the same year, on July 1st, the Gettysburg victory had become an important turning point in the Civil War. From then on, the North possessed the initiative gradually. In 1864, supreme commander of the North adopted a new tactic that he simultaneously launched two powerful contrary lines to the East and the West. On one side, they aimed at consuming the power of the main objectives of the enemy in the East; in the West, on the other side, they penetrated into the interior of the enemy with a strong force and cut off the connections of the north-east and the south-east of the “Southern alliances”. Afterwards, the famous movement “March to the ocean”completely destroyed the enemy’s military facilities. The Southern economic also fell into paralysis. On April 9th, 1865, the southern troops were besieged by the Northern armies. For lack of food and daily necessities, the South had to yield to the North, thus ending the Civil War which lasted for fur years.In addition to a great disparity in strength and the landslide advantages the North possessed, the most important point is that the war they took part in is aimed at getting rid of slavery to emancipate black slaves and finally keep unity of the country and is a worthy career. Apart from it, being helped by the great masses of America and supported by world peoples is the determining factor. All kinds of classes of the north people fought against the enemy with high enthusiasm and expanded various forms of struggles to force the government to change the primitively negative strategy. President Lincoln could follow the historical trend and accepted people’s will as a bourgeois politician, taking actions to free black slaves and arm them. What’s more,he promulgated Homestead Act and made military reform, thus increasingly motivating the north people and the southern slaves to devoting themselves to the war. Black slaves got away from the South on a large scale and their riot not only destroyed the southern economy but also pinned down the enemy’s military forces. Lincoln once gave a high appraisal to the black for their outstanding contributions. Furthermore, white labors in the South also boycotted the reactionary rule of slave-owners with a variety of actions, including escaping from escuage, staging strikes and insurrections, which offered help to the North in the military and defeated the South in the battle. Meanwhile, a large number of revolutionary fighters actively joined in the war, which pushed the victory of the North.The American Civil War has possessed a prominent position in military history in the United States and even the world; this is because this war has many characteristics of modern war. In the first place, its scale is magnitude as with the same characteristic of modern wars. In the Civil War, both sides mobilized all the manpower and material resources. The goal of the war is more clear which is completely conquer the opposite. They not only wanted to annihilate the enemy troops, but also to destroy the enemy's political structure, economic base and social organization, until the enemy completely surrendered. Obviously, the causalities were tremendous.The latest scientific and technological achievements were widely used in the war at the same time, giving the war a new look; the use of the invention of wireless telegraphy greatly facilitated the military command, so that remote command became a reality. Land forces made extensive use of Army equipment such as armored trains, landmines, torpedoes and high irons to improve force motilities and logistics capacities. Infantry took full use of muzzle-loading rifles, increased the range and improved the lethality. Artillery made heavy use of in rifled guns, exploding bullets in the mean time. Moreover, they used photographic technology and high-altitude balloons to do the reconnaissance. In addition, many advanced achievements were put into the word. To some degree, the war led to a reform in military.The American Civil War is the second bourgeois revolution in its history. The Northern victory in the war established the big bourgeoisie of the North in the country's dominant position. The Civil War eliminated slavery, and thus pushed the United States to clear the way for rapid development of capitalism. The implementation of Homestead Act accelerated the development of the west, and promoted the development of agricultural capitalism. Therefore, till the late 19th century, the United States jumped to become the world's most advanced agricultural and industrial capitalist powers. Meanwhile, the war also hit against the remnants of British colonial forces. In fact, the South and slavery plantations economy were overall behind the United Kingdom. The United Kingdom, though, had to give up control of the North American colonies after the War of Independence, its economic impact was still very durable. Cotton plantations were used to provide raw materials for the British textile industry, so the war also eliminated the British forces.Besides, the war promoted the development of American democracy. It abolished slavery and emancipated black slaves. Although the human rights of black slaves did not been completely resolved, after all, they got more recognitions than ever before, such like that they were free and acquired political citizenship as well as the right to vote and the right to be voted. It better solved the problem of the land of citizens and developped the western wasteland. Most of the developped lands in the west became the industrial center, maintaining the unity of the nation and accelerating the development of American capitalism ,eventually provide help to clear the way and lay foundation on its standing among the world power.However, in spite of the profound significances,the war still had its limitations. Even though the black slaves received freedom,they could not get many of the same rights as the white for Lincoln just abolished slavery in the South, and the discrimination still existed.To sum up ,the American Civil War is an important battle in the history after which slavery was abolished and the economy and the military was developped rapidly.What’s the most significant is that the unity of the nation had been maintained.。
介绍一下美国内战英文作文
介绍一下美国内战英文作文The American Civil War was a major conflict fought in the United States from 1861 to 1865. It was a war between the Northern states, known as the Union, and the Southern states, known as the Confederacy. The war was fought over several issues, including slavery, states' rights, and the power of the federal government.The Civil War was a bloody and brutal conflict, with hundreds of thousands of soldiers killed and wounded on both sides. It was the deadliest war in American history, and it had a profound impact on the country.The war ended in 1865 with the defeat of the Confederacy and the abolition of slavery in the United States. The Union was preserved, and the federal government emerged as the dominant force in American politics.The Civil War had a lasting impact on American society and politics. It led to the passage of the 13th, 14th, and15th Amendments to the Constitution, which abolished slavery, granted citizenship and equal protection under the law to all people, and guaranteed the right to vote regardless of race.The war also led to the industrialization of the Northern states and the devastation of the Southern economy. It changed the way Americans thought about their countryand their place in the world.In conclusion, the American Civil War was a defining moment in the history of the United States. It was a warthat tested the nation's commitment to its founding principles and ultimately led to the end of slavery and the preservation of the Union. Its legacy continues to shape American society and politics to this day.。
美国内战论文
On American Civil WarAbstract: America Civil War is April 15, 1861, to April 1865, the United States south and north of the war, The War is a large scale civil war in the America history, warring parties to the United States of America (the Union) and the Confederate States of America (the Confederation). Led war in the North is Bourgeois, their militant forces were the masses of workers, farmers and black. In the South where stick to war only have plantation slave owners, their war aim was to defend slavery, and to form Union, establishing a Confederation, represents the country from the establishment of that moment, she has the right to chose its own life free. While the North purpose is to beat the South, to restore the national unity and abolished slavery, this puurpose is beneficial to the development of capitalism have been successfully.Key word: Civil War; capitalist economy; slavery; bourgeois revolution The Civil War begins that Abraham Lincoln was elected as president in March, 1861. On April 12, Confederate forces led by General P.T. Beauregard opened fire on Fort Sumter which was a federally held fort in South Carolina. This began the American Civil War. The United States eleven Southern slave sates declared their secession from the United States and formed the Confederate States of America, led by Jeffrson Davis, they fought against the United States, which was supported by all the free states and five border slave states. Lincoln ordered to attack the “rebel”States. In 1861, the southern part of some States to establish alliances in the South, then beginning of the war, in the early days of the war the Northern arm steadily in losing condition. In order to reverse the situation, Lincoln government put the Homestead Act and the Emancipation Proclamation. These two measures brought large number people into the Union army and soon the tide of thr war turned in Union’s favor. In July 1863 came the turning point of the war at Gettysburg. Here the Confederate army under the general Robert E. Lee was defeated by the Federal army. In April 1865, the war ended with the surrender of the Confederate commander.About the Civil War, we generally insist the attitude of the criticism and the opposition. However, to the American Civil War, Lenin but with the “ very great, the world historic, the progress and the revolution” of the meaning of the word to describe it. Because the American Civil War is different from any one out of personal or political party private interests to struggle for power. From the perspective of political and economic fields, the war was carried out for the further development of capitalism, is in line with the historical development trend of the bourgeois revolution. From the moral field the war was carried out for thr abolition of the inhuman black slavery, is in line with human nature kind of justicial war. Before the outbreak of the Civil War, it was the industrial revolution at a time when worldwide expansion, for the development of industrial capital to clear the obstruction, as the demands of the development of times. While the America after independence, there are two forms of economic, is the North of the Capitalist Industry and Commerce and the south of the slavery plantation ecnomy. Although in essence, the Souyhern plantation economy is capitalist world market for the sake of production, it’s part of the world capitalisteconomy, its economic form also belong to the capitalist economy. But the slavery in the South are increasingly becoming the obstruction of the United States development of industrial capital. During first half of the 19th century, the North of the industrial revolution was in full swing, under the cruel exploitation of plantation owners, the slaves lived a miserable life in the South, to against slavery to become a voices form the United States citizens. Although the American Civil War is success, but the Civil War didn’t completely to elimination of racial discrimination, the blacks are still subjected to unequal treatment.This war will not only change the United States the political and economic situation, leading to slavery in the United States is finally abolished in the South, also for future United States civil society has a huge impact. The American Civil War is the United States second time revolution in the history of bourgeois revolution, it has the epoch-making progressive significance in United States history development, the War shoes the power of modern industry. The implementation of the Homestead Act, accelerated development of the Western region and promote agriculture development of the American capitalism, at the end of 19th century, the American as the world’s advanced agricultural and industrial capitalist powers. The Civil War to abolish the black slavery and solves problem of farmer’s land, a t the same time, safeguarding national unity, for the United States cleared the way for development of capitalism, the American quickly become industrialized powers, and for the American laid the foundation become a member of the world powers.Bibliography:[1] James Ford “History of the Civil War” Xinhua Publishing House,(1918)[2] Xu Luzhi “Uderatanding the U.S. and U.K.” China Ocean University ,(2007)。
The Impact of the Civil War on American Society
The Impact of the Civil War onAmerican SocietyThe Civil War was one of the defining events in American history, and it had a profound impact on American society. The war lasted from 1861 to 1865 and resulted in over 600,000 deaths. It was fought between the northern states, known as the Union, and the southern states, known as the Confederacy. The primary cause of the war was the issue of slavery and states' rights.The Impact of the Civil War on American SocietyThe Civil War had a transformative effect on American society. It changed the political and social landscape of the country and had far-reaching consequences. Below are some of the ways in which the Civil War impacted American society:1. Slavery abolishedThe Civil War led to the abolition of slavery in the United States. President Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863, declaring that all slaves held in Confederate territory were free. The 13th Amendment to the US Constitution, ratified in 1865, officially abolished slavery throughout the country. The end of slavery was a significant milestone in American history and paved the way for the civil rights movement of the 20th century.2. Reunification of the countryThe Civil War resulted in the reunification of the United States. The South seceded from the Union in 1861, but the North's victory in 1865 restored the country's unity. The war settled the question of whether states could secede from the Union, and it established the federal government's authority over the states.3. Industrialization of the NorthThe Civil War accelerated the industrialization of the North. The North had a significant advantage over the South in terms of industrialization, and the war provided a boost to the Northern economy. The Union's victory increased demand for goods and stimulated the growth of manufacturing industries.4. Devastation of the SouthThe Civil War devastated the South. The war caused widespread destruction, and many southern cities were destroyed. The South's economy was also severely damaged, and it would take years for the region to recover. The war also had a considerable impact on the South's social structure, as the end of slavery led to significant changes in the region's racial dynamics.5. Military innovationsThe Civil War led to significant military innovations. The war saw the introduction of new technologies such as the Gatling gun and ironclad warships. The war's massive scale and the use of innovative military tactics and strategies demonstrated the need for modernizing the military.6. Women's rights movementThe Civil War played a role in the women's rights movement. During the war, women took on new roles, such as nursing, teaching, and factory work. The war also created a need for skilled workers, and many women gained new skills and experiences that would contribute to the women's rights movement of the late 19th and early 20th centuries.7. Constitutional amendmentsThe Civil War resulted in several constitutional amendments that had a significant impact on American society. These amendments include the 13th Amendment, which abolished slavery; the 14th Amendment, which granted citizenship and equal protection under the law to all citizens; and the 15th Amendment, which granted black men the right to vote.ConclusionThe Civil War had a profound impact on American society. It resulted in the abolition of slavery, the reunification of the country, and the industrialization of the North. The war devastated the South and had significant social implications, leading to changes in the region's racial dynamics. The war also led to the introduction of new military technologies and tactics and played a role in the women's rights movement. Finally, the war resulted in several constitutional amendments that significantly impacted American society.。
美国内战意义英语作文初一
The American Civil War,a pivotal event in the nations history,holds profound significance that extends far beyond the immediate conflict between the Union and the Confederacy.It was a war that tested the very foundations of the United States,challenging the principles upon which the country was built and ultimately leading to a redefinition of its identity and values.The Civil War,which raged from1861to1865,was fundamentally about the preservation of the Union and the abolition of slavery.It was a time when the nation was deeply divided,with states in the North and South holding vastly different views on issues such as states rights and the institution of slavery.The war was a brutal and bloody affair,claiming the lives of hundreds of thousands of Americans and leaving a lasting impact on the nation.One of the most significant outcomes of the Civil War was the end of slavery in the United States.The Emancipation Proclamation,issued by President Abraham Lincoln in1862,declared that all slaves in Confederateheld territory were to be set free.This was a monumental step towards the abolition of slavery,and it set the stage for the eventual passage of the13th Amendment,which officially abolished slavery throughout the country.The Civil War also had a profound impact on the political landscape of the United States.The war saw the rise of the Republican Party,which was staunchly antislavery and advocated for a strong central government.The war also led to the strengthening of the federal government,as the Unionsvictory demonstrated the importance of a unified nation.Moreover,the Civil War was a catalyst for social change in the United States.It brought to light the inhumanity of slavery and sparked a national conversation about civil rights and equality.The war paved the way for the passage of the14th and15th Amendments,which granted citizenship and voting rights to African Americans,respectively.The impact of the Civil War can still be felt today.It is a reminder of the struggles and sacrifices made by those who fought for a more just and equal society.The war has been the subject of countless books,films,and other works of art,and it continues to be a topic of study and debate among historians and scholars.In conclusion,the American Civil War was a transformative event in the nations history.It was a time of great upheaval and change,and its effects are still felt today.The war brought an end to slavery,reshaped the political landscape,and sparked a national conversation about civil rights and equality.As we reflect on the significance of the Civil War,we are reminded of the importance of standing up for what is right and fighting for a more just and equal society.。
美国内战爆发的英语作文
The American Civil War, a pivotal moment in the nations history, was a conflict that tore the country asunder and left indelible marks on the collective consciousness of its people. As a high school student delving into the depths of this tumultuous period, Ive come to understand the complexities and the profound impact it had on the United States.Growing up, I was always fascinated by the stories of valor and the harsh realities of war that my grandfather would recount. He had a particular interest in military history, and the Civil War was no exception. His tales painted a vivid picture of a nation divided, of brothers pitted against brothers, and of a struggle for freedom and unity that would shape the countrys future.The war began in April 1861, sparked by the secession of the Southern states from the Union and the subsequent attack on Fort Sumter. This was not just a war over territory, but a war of ideologiesbetween the Norths industrialized economy and the Souths agrarian society, which relied heavily on slave labor. The issue of slavery was at the heart of the conflict, with the North advocating for its abolition and the South fighting to preserve it.What struck me most about the Civil War was the sheer scale of the devastation it wrought. The war lasted four years, from 1861 to 1865, and resulted in the deaths of approximately 620,000 soldiers and an untold number of civilians. The numbers are staggering, and they serve as a stark reminder of the cost of conflict.One of the most significant battles of the war was the Battle of Gettysburg in 1863. This threeday engagement was a turning point, not just for the war, but for the nation. The Unions victory there marked the beginning of the end for the Confederacy. The battlefield is now a national cemetery, a place of reflection and remembrance for those who gave their lives in the fight for a more just society.The war also saw the emergence of Abraham Lincoln as a transformative leader. His Emancipation Proclamation in 1862 declared slaves in Confederateheld territory to be free, and it was a significant step towards the abolition of slavery. His Gettysburg Address in 1863, a mere 272 words, encapsulated the ideals of human equality and the sacrifices made by the soldiers who fought for those ideals.The Civil War was not just a military conflict it was a social and political upheaval. It led to the end of slavery with the 13th Amendment in 1865, and it paved the way for the 14th and 15th Amendments, which granted citizenship and voting rights to former slaves. These amendments were a monumental step towards civil rights and equality in the United States.However, the aftermath of the war was not without its challenges. The Reconstruction Era that followed was a period of rebuilding and reintegration, but it was also marked by racial tensions and the rise of groups like the Ku Klux Klan, which sought to undermine the progress made during the war.Studying the Civil War has given me a deeper appreciation for thecomplexities of history and the resilience of the human spirit. It has also highlighted the importance of understanding and learning from the past to build a more equitable and just society.In conclusion, the American Civil War was a defining moment in our nations history, one that tested the very fabric of the country. It was a time of great suffering and loss, but also of great courage and transformation. As I continue to learn more about this period, I am reminded of the power of unity and the enduring quest for freedom and equality.。
关于美国内战的英语作文
关于美国内战的英语作文The American Civil War, fought from 1861 to 1865, was a significant and bloody conflict that divided the United States. The war was primarily fought over the issues of slavery and states' rights, with the Northern states (Union) fighting against the Southern states (Confederacy).The root cause of the Civil War was the institution of slavery. The Southern states relied heavily on slavery for their agricultural economy, while the Northern states were more industrialized and did not depend on slave labor. The differences in economic systems and ideologies led to increasing tensions between the two regions.The trigger for the war was the election of Abraham Lincoln as President in 1860. The Southern states feared that Lincoln's anti-slavery stance would threaten their way of life, prompting them to secede from the Union and form the Confederacy. The first shots of the Civil War were fired at Fort Sumter in South Carolina in April 1861.The Civil War was characterized by brutal battles, high casualties, and immense suffering on both sides. The Union forces eventually prevailed, leading to the abolition of slavery with the Emancipation Proclamation issued byLincoln in 1863. The war officially ended in 1865 with the surrender of the Confederate forces.The impact of the Civil War was profound and long-lasting. It resulted in the preservation of the Union, the end of slavery, and the beginning of Reconstruction to rebuild the war-torn nation. The war also set the stage for the modernization and industrialization of the United States in the post-war years.Overall, the American Civil War was a watershed moment in U.S. history, shaping the nation's future and leaving a lasting legacy of unity and freedom.中文翻译：美国内战发生在1861年至1865年间，是一场意义重大且血腥的冲突，分裂了美国。
南北战争
The civil war which also known as the American Civil War,it is the largest civil war in the history of the United States , the warring parties tare the north of the United States of America and the south of the Confederate States of America.At the beginning of the war is a safeguard national unity of the war,it later evolved into a new revolutionary war for freedom of the slaves.19世纪中期，英法都很厌恶分裂和谋反行为，但在南北战争中，英国和法国原则上还是支持南方(Confederate)的。
一方面他们乐于看到美国衰弱，另一方面他们也乐于看到民主政治的失败。
南北战争的起因完全是围绕国家的分裂与统一而非奴隶解放。
在这个基础上，当战争初期南方的使节前往英法两国时，都受到了欢迎。
此时北方在外交上又犯了错误，愚蠢的向英国挑衅。
但随后北方迅速调整了国内和外交政策，最终南方未能得到来自欧洲的物质和经济援助，南北战争完全是一场美国国内的战争。
在战争初期北方的实力大大超过南方，北方有2234万人，而南方只有910万人，而且其中有380多万是黑奴。
北方有发达的工业，四通八达的铁路网和丰富的粮食，而南方几乎没有工业还有铁路也很少。
北方海军通过制定海上封锁策略来压制南方，从而使南方经济彻底崩溃，南方最终无力再继续维持下去。
可以说海军在南北战争期间起到了非常重要的作用。
北方海军在战争期间进行了一系列的改革，大大提升了其实力。
美国南北战争的根本原因是两种制度的冲突，落后的种植园经济生产关系对资本主义生产关系的阻碍，所以美国南北战争是第二次资产阶级革命。
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The American Civil War (1861–1865), also known as the War Between the States and several other names, was a civil war in the United States of America. Eleven Southern slave states declared their secession from the United States and formed the Confederate States of America (the Confederacy). Led by Jefferson Davis, they fought against the United States (the Union), which was supported by all the free states and the five border slave states. Union states were loosely referred to as "the North".The Civil War was far too large to blame on a few simple factors. Leading to the causes of the war were a number of factors, one of the largest being slavery. Yet slavery cannot be blamed for it either. States Rights were the direct cause of the war, the secession of states, and the direct start of gunfire at Fort Sumter. At the beginning of 1860, over four million men, women, and children, one out of every seven people in the United States were slaves. The slaves of the southern plantations were frequently abused and overworked for the benefit of the plantation owner. Slaves remained in demand due to the increased productivity introduced by the cotton gin. Due to this increased demand, the number of slaves dramatically increased. Although the number of slaves in the south greatly outnumbered that of slave owners, theimbalance was maintained by harsh working conditions, and poverty stricken living environments. Slaves were frequently beaten, and neglected, often infected and died of dysentery, worms, and other diseases spurred by unsanitary living conditions. In certain circumstances, slaves were treated with occasional dignity by their owners, but for the most part they were neglected and treated with severe harshness.The south feared that the north would abolish slavery, and the north was afraid it would spread westward into the newly established states. Soon, anti-slavery leaders were becoming active and loud. John Brown, with his militaristic abolitionist views started a small revolt in Harpers Ferry, where he was soon tried and hanged for treason. Although a failure throughout life, his success was in his dying cause that sparked new disturbance, and violence over slavery. Others with Brown's cause took up the torch, and lit the fire for a country split.During the mid eighteen hundreds, the United States government took up an aggressive plan to industrialize the nation, and created numerous government sponsored programs. Although good in intentions, this gave rise to a number of new problems in the government. These programs frequently infringed upon the rightsof the State in which the conducted. Thus this new industrializationwas quickly rejected by those unfavorable to the new federalization. Understandably, this program can be interpreted as an unmistakably terrible program. If given unchecked expansion, this could lead to an all powerful dictatorship, limiting any democratic intervention at all.Thus, the country was split over a number of reasons, but most of all slavery and state's rights, and thus a country was split, and a war for the Union began.ResultsSlavery effectively ended in the U.S. in the spring of 1865 when the Confederate armies surrendered. All slaves in the Confederacy were freed by the Emancipation Proclamation, which stipulated that slaves in Confederate-held areas were free. Slaves in the border states and Union-controlled parts of the South were freed by state action or (on December 6, 1865) by the Thirteenth Amendment. The full restoration of the Union was the work of a highly contentious postwar era known as Reconstruction. The war produced about 1,030,000 casualties (3% of the population), including about 620,000 soldier deaths—two-thirds by disease.[156] The war accounted for roughly as many American deaths as all American deaths in other U.S. wars combined.[157] The causes of the war, the reasons for its outcome, and even the name of the waritself are subjects of lingering contention today. About 4 million black slaves were freed in 1861–65. Based on 1860 census figures, 8% of all white males aged 13 to 43 died in the war, including 6% in the North and an extraordinary 18% in the South.[158] One reason for the high number of battle deaths during the war was the use of Napoleonic tactics such as charges. With the advent of more accurate rifled barrels, Mini balls and (near the end of the war for the Union army) repeating firearms such as the Spencer repeating rifle and a few experimental Gatling guns, soldiers were devastated when standing in lines in the open. This gave birth to trench warfare, a tactic heavily used during World War I.SignificanceThe triumph of the North, above and beyond its superior naval forces, numbers, and industrial and financial resources, was due in part to the statesmanship of Lincoln, who by 1864 had become a masterful war leader, to the pervading valour of Federal soldiers, and to the increasing skill of their officers. The victory can also be attributed in part to failures of Confederate transportation, materiel, and political leadership.My OpinionAs far as I can see ,a country in developing more or less willbe a bit of a contradiction .However , The American Civil War is the most obvious example in the world. The North and the South are both fighting for their own interests , but they choose the most cruel way to do this .Not only lost a lot of manpower and material resources ,but also hurt the kindness each other .I feel a bit pity about it .They should have chose negotiation or other ways to solve this contradiction ,but not by force .On the other hand ,I also admire the leaders of the war .They are vary smart and brave .If a country want to develop smoothly, I think unity and harmony is the most important thing .The United States unified the system through the American Civil War .That is why the United States as the fist biggest power country in the world .。