晏子春秋寓言故事《南桔北枳》原文及翻译

晏子春秋寓言故事《南桔北枳》原文及翻译
晏子春秋寓言故事《南桔北枳》原文及翻译

晏子春秋寓言故事《南桔北枳》原文及翻译晏子春秋内篇杂下寓言故事

原文:

晏子将至楚,楚闻之,谓左右曰:“晏婴,齐之习辞者也,今方来,吾欲辱之,何以也?”左右对曰:“为其来也,臣请缚一人,过王而行,王曰:‘何为者也?’对曰:‘齐人也。’王曰:‘何坐?’曰:‘坐盗。’”晏子至,楚王赐晏子酒,酒酣,吏二缚一人诣王,王曰:“缚者曷为者也?”对曰:“齐人也,坐盗。”王视晏子曰:“齐人固善盗乎?”晏子避席对曰:“婴闻之,桔生淮南则为桔,生于淮北则为枳,叶徒相似,其实味不同。所以然者何?水土异也。今民生长于齐不盗,入楚则盗,得无楚之水土使民善盗耶?”王笑曰:“圣人非所与熙也,寡人反取病焉。”译文:

晏子将要出使(到)楚国。楚王听到这个消息,对身边的侍臣说:“(晏婴是)齐国善于辞令的人,现在(他)正要来,我想要羞辱他,用什么办法呢?”侍臣回答说:“当他来的时候,请让我们绑着一个人从大王面前走过。大王(就)问:‘(他)是干什么的?’(我就)回答说:‘(他)是齐国人。’大王(再)问:‘犯了什么罪?’(我)回答说:‘(他)犯了偷窃罪。’”

晏子来到了(楚国),楚王请晏子喝酒,喝酒喝得正高兴的时候,公差两名绑着一个人到楚王面前来。楚王问道:“绑着的人是干什么的?’(公差)回答说:“(他)是齐国人,犯了偷窃罪。”楚王看着晏子问道:“齐国人本来就善于偷东西的吗?”晏子离开了席位回答道:“我听说这样一件事:橘树生长在淮河以南的地方就是橘树,生长在淮河以北的地方就是枳树,只是叶相像罢了,果实的味道却不同。为什么会这样呢?(是因为)水土条件不相同啊。现在这个人生长在齐国不偷东西,一到了楚国就偷起来了,莫非楚国的水土使他喜欢偷东西吗?”楚王笑着说:“圣人是不能同他开玩笑的,我反而自找倒霉了。”注释:

①诣:(拜见)

②曷:(疑问词语,什么)

1/ 2

③坐:(表原因,因为)

④所以:(倒装用法,真确顺序为以所,“以”表示“造成……的”,“所”表示“原因”,连在一起的意思为“作为……的原因”)

注:“所以然者何”整个都是一个倒装,顺写为“何以所然”,直译即为“什么原因造成这样呢?”

启示

不同的环境可以造就不同的人,说明环境对人的影响何其的大!

2/ 2

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少儿英语哲理小故事带翻译:望洋兴叹

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晏子春秋·景公使鲁有事已仲尼以为知礼第二十一原文-翻译

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寓言故事翻译

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晏子春秋寓言故事《南桔北枳》原文及翻译

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寓言翻译

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中国寓言英文翻译

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英文三分钟寓言小故事 寓言故事三分钟演讲稿

英文三分钟寓言小故事寓言故事三分钟 演讲稿 阅读一些三分钟左右寓言小故事,提高英语水平之外,还能领悟到深刻的哲理。下面就是X给大家整理的英文三分钟寓言小故事,希望大家喜欢。 英文三分钟寓言小故事篇1:自知之明 In ancient times a man named Zou Ji, chi tall and impressive looking, had served as the prime minister of the State of Qi. One morning, he tidied his clothes and hat, looked into the mirror, and asked his wife: Look, who is more handsome, Xu Gong living in the north of the city or I? His wife replied: You are far more handsome. Xu Gong is no match for you! Xu Gong of the north of the city was a well-known handsome man in the State of Qi. Zou Ji really didn't believe he was more handsome than Xu Gong. So he asked his concubine: Look, who is more handsome, Xu Gong or I?

His concubine also said: Xu Gong is no match for you! The next day, a guest came to discuss some matter with him. Zou Ji asked his guest the same question: Who is more handsome, Xu Gong or I? The guest answered positively: Xu Gong is not as handsome as you. Another day passed and Zou Ji met Xu Gong in person. He stared closely at the other for some time and carefully xxpared him with himself. He really couldn't see that he was more handsome than Xu Gong. Later, he again looked into the mirror. The more he looked at himself, the more he felt he was not as handsome as Xu Gong. Zou Ji was rather restless in his mind. At night, lying on the bed, he pondered: He was not as handsome as Xu Gong, but why did these three persons say he was more handsome?In the end, he came to understand the reason: My wife says I am handsome because she shows favouritism to me. My concubine says I am handsome because she is afraid of me. My guest says I am handsome

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