语法期中复习
期中复习专题三语法复习人教版八年级英语上册(1)

20232024年八年级英语人教版上册期中复习大盘点专题三:重要语法复习【一】复合不定代词1. 构成:由some,any,every,no加上one,body,thing构成的不定代词称为复合不定代词。
具体见下表:2. 用法(1)复合不定代词相当于名词,在句中可以作主语、宾语和表语,但不能作定语。
(2)复合不定代词被形容词、动词不定式等修饰时,形容词和动词不定式等应置于其后。
(3)复合不定代词作主语时表示单数概念,谓语动词用单数形式。
(4)some-不定代词通常用于肯定句中;any-不定代词则多用于否定句或疑问句中。
但在表示请求、建议等的疑问句中,问话者希望得到肯定答复时,常用含有some-的不定代词,如something,somebody,someone等。
(5)anyone,anything也可用在肯定句中,前者表示“任何人”,后者表示“任何事”。
【二】一般过去时的规则动词与不规则动词英语中的动词按其过去式的构成方式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。
规则动词的过去式一般在词尾加-ed,而不规则动词的变化因词而异。
规则动词过去式的构成口诀:1. 规则动词过去式的构成过去式构成有规律,一般词尾加ed。
如果词尾有个e,直接加d就可以。
辅音字母y结尾,变y为i加ed。
辅重闭作结尾,双写之后加-ed。
2. 不规则动词的过去式变化各异,需要特殊记忆,每个不规则动词的变化形式,都必须牢记。
不规则动词的过去式变化没有统一的规则,但并非一点儿规律也没有,下面我们就介绍一部分动词过去式的记忆规律。
(1)动词的过去式与动词原形同形。
letletputputreadreadcutcut(2)遇见i改为a。
swimswamsingsangbeginbegansitsatgivegavedrinkdrank助记:游泳(swim)唱歌(sing)后,开始(begin)坐(sit)下来,给(give)点儿喝(dink)的吧,i变成a。
人教版八年级下期中语法复习单选50题(有答案)

期中语法复习单选50题1.-What’s ______ with your sister?-She has a headache.A.troubleB.wrongC.the wrongD.matter2.Mr.Smith eats______ food,so he’s _______ fat.A.much too;too muchB.too many; much tooB.C.too much;too much D.too much;much too3.-What do you think of Professor Li’s lecture?-I think it’s ______,but someone thinks it’s much too______.A.wonderful enough ;boredB.enough wonderful ;boringC.wonderful enough;boringD.enough wonderful;bored4.-I’d like a cup of black co ffee.What about you ,Maggie?-I prefer coffee _______ sugar.A.thanB.forC.withD.to5.David needs ______ a good rest.A.hasB.to haveC.haveD.having6.My parents ______ me to exercise every day.A.makeB.letC.expectD.hope7.In China ,you must ride your bike____ the right side of the road.A.atB.onC.inD.for8.I saw Mark _____ a phone call when I came into the room.A.makeB.makingC.madeD.is making9.Don’t worry.We still have ______ minutes left.A.a littleB.littleC.a fewD.few10.-What happened to Jim?-He got hit ______ head.A.in theB.in aC.on theD.on a11.The young men always finish their work by _____.A.himselfB.themC.themselvesD.herself12.Lots of old people are used to _____ in the countryside.A.livingB.liveC.livedD.lives13.He _____ his money last month.A.ran outB.was run outC.ran out ofD.was run out of14.Kate doesn’t want to give up________ the piano.A.learnB.learningC.learnsD.learned15.She doesn’t feel_____ and she thinks the food isn’t ______.A.well;goodB.well;well C,good;good D.good;well16.To her ____ ,she met her parents in the office.A.surpriseB.surprisingC.surprisedD.surprises17.My mother’s used to _____ alone.A.shopB.shoppingC.shoppedD.shops18.She was at home_____ and she felt very ______.A.lonely;lonelyB.alone;aloneC.lonely;aloneD.alone;lonely19.I _________you a happy new year.A. expectB. hopeC. wishD. want20.How dirty your room is!You need to ____ right away.A.clean up itB.clean up themC.clean it upD.clean them up21.Mary hopes _____ to Hainan one day.A.her parents to take herB.taking her parentsC.her parents taking herD.to take her parents22.You could visit _____ children in the hospital and ____ them _____.A.ill;set;upB.sick;clean;upC.sick;cheer;upD.ill;give;up23It’s _____ that we can’t stay outside for a long time.A.such a hot dayB.so hot dayC.such hot dayD.so a hot day24.Would you like ____ me with my housework?A.to helpB.to giveC.helpingD.giving25.This kind of animal is similar _____ the pig in appearance.A.withB.toC.atD.on26.My watch doesn’t work.I’ll ask Uncle Wang______.A.fix up itB.fix it upC.to fix it upD.to fix up it27.When she was walking in the street ,she met a friend of _____.A.sheB.herC.hersD.she’s28.It was ____ lovely weather ____ we decided to spend the on the beach.A.such a;thatB.such;thatC.such;asD.so;that29__What was Fred going to do?__ He was going to put ____ some signs ____ old books.A.up;asking forB.on;to ask toC.up;asking toD.down;ask for30.-____you play tennis with me?-Sorry ,I_____.A.Could ;can’tB.Could ;couldn’tC.Can ;don’tD.Can;couldn’t31.Jenny doesn’t exercise every day._________.A.So does JimB.So Jim doesC.Neither does JimD.Neither Jim does32.-Could you ___ me your MP5?-Of course.But please return it soon.A.borrowB.passC.lendD.give33.I don’t have ____ money .Could you buy_____ cakes for me?A.some;anyB.some;someC.any;anyD.any;some34.My friends often invite me _____ meals in their houses.A.haveB.to haveC.havingD.has35.It’s easy _____ me _____ the dishes.A.for;to doB.of ;to doC.of;doingD.for;doing36.I enjoy playing computer games,but I can’t ____ to o much time___ that.A.take;doingB.spend;doingC.spend;for doingD.take;to do37.There’s no need ____ us ____ for them.A.for;to waitB.of;waitingC.for;waitingD.of;to wait38.Her father likes_____ dinner but hates_____ the dishes.A.making;makingB.doing;doingC.making;doingD.doing;making39.Here are some books.Please _____ to the library.A.give them backB.give back itC.give it backD.give back them40.______ go shopping with us,Lily?A.How aboutB.Would you mindC.Would you likeD.Why don’t you41.-Mom,I think I’m____ to get back to school.-Not really,my dear.You’d better stay at home for another day or two.A.well enoughB.so wellC.good enoughD.so good42.Would you mind her_____ here?A.to singB.singingC.singD.sings43.Please teach me _____ the computer.A.how can I useB.what can I useC.how to useD.what to use44.I’m sorry I _____ my homework at home.A.forgotB.rememberedC.leftD.waited45.If you are wrong,you should _____ sorry _____ others.A.talk;toB.say;toC.speak;aboutD.say;for46.He is _____ to decide for himself.A.young enoughB.enough youngC.old enoughD.enough old47.These days children have ____ pressure about school.A.too manyB.too muchC.much tooD.so many48.-Can you ____ me some money?-Certainly.A.borrowB.lendC.keepD.have49.What was she doing_____ her mother came back?A.whenB.whileC.whereD.which50.My father was reading a newspaper while my mother_____ dinner.A.is cookingB.cooksC.was cookingD.will cook答案:1-5 BDCCB6-10 CBBCC11-15 CACBA16-20 ABDCC21-25 DCAAB26-30 CCBAA31-35 CCDBA36-40 BACAD 41-45 ABCCB46-50 CBBAC。
高二英语期中复习资料

高二英语期中复习资料高二英语期中复习资料英语作为一门重要的学科,对于高中生来说尤为重要。
高二英语期中考试即将到来,为了帮助同学们更好地复习,我整理了一些复习资料,希望能对大家有所帮助。
一、语法知识复习1. 时态和语态:复习一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等基本时态的用法。
同时,还要掌握被动语态的构成和用法。
2. 从句:复习宾语从句、定语从句和状语从句的用法。
注意从句的引导词和从句中的语序。
3. 名词性从句:复习名词性从句的三种类型,即主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句。
掌握它们的用法和句型转换。
4. 并列连词:复习并列连词的用法,包括并列连词的种类和连接两个句子或短语的用法。
二、阅读理解1. 主旨大意题:复习如何通过文章的主题句和段落的首尾句来判断文章的主旨大意。
2. 细节理解题:复习如何通过具体的细节信息来回答问题。
注意细节的定位和理解。
3. 推理判断题:复习如何通过文章中的线索进行推理判断。
注意推理的合理性和依据。
4. 词义猜测题:复习如何通过上下文的提示来猜测生词的词义。
注意上下文的语境和逻辑。
三、写作技巧1. 写作结构:复习文章的基本结构,包括开头段、主体段和结尾段。
注意段落之间的过渡和衔接。
2. 句子结构:复习句子的多样化结构,包括简单句、复合句和复杂句等。
注意句子的平衡和连贯。
3. 词汇运用:复习常用的高级词汇和短语,注意词汇的准确性和恰当性。
4. 表达方式:复习不同表达方式的运用,包括比喻、对比、举例等。
注意语言的生动性和形象性。
四、听力训练1. 听力题型:复习各种听力题型,包括听力选择题、听力填空题和听力判断题等。
注意听力材料的理解和答题技巧。
2. 听力技巧:复习听力技巧,包括预测、注意听关键词和上下文的提示等。
注意练习听力的频率和方法。
以上是我整理的高二英语期中复习资料,希望能对大家的复习有所帮助。
复习英语需要坚持和持续的努力,相信只要大家认真复习,一定能取得好成绩。
祝愿大家期中考试顺利,取得优异的成绩!。
专题06语法精讲精练(教师版)七年级下册期中考试复习宝典(人教版)含答案

2022-2023学年七年级英语下册期中考试复习宝典核心语法语法精讲1情态动词can的用法1.can的个性展示can本身有一定含义,但不能独立存在,它必须与动词原形一起构成谓语.情态动词can没有人称和数的变化.2.can的具体用法意为“能,会”,指脑力或体力方面的“能力”I can speak English.我会说英语.Jim can swim, but I can't.吉姆会游泳,但我不会.表示许可,意为“可以”,常用于口语中,这时相当于may Can/May I come in?我可以进来吗?3.can的句式表演肯定句句式主语+can+动词原形十其他否定句句式主语+can't+动词原形+其他一般疑问句句式及答语Can+主语十动词原形十其他?肯定回答:Yes,主语+can.否定回答:No,主语+can't.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+can+主语十动词原形十其他?4.can的巧记口诀表能力,要用can.陈述句里记特点.肯定can后加动原,否定can后not连.疑问句,can提前.肯定回答“Yes,主语+can”.否定回答“No,主语+can't.,”记心间.语法精练1.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.I can't________ (write) stories, Can you help me, Mary?2. My mother can________ (speak) English very well.3.What can your brother________ (do)?4.Miss Lin can't play the piano, but she can________ (sing)well.5.Little Tom can draw, but he________ (can not) dance.答案:1.1.write2.speak3.do4.sing5.can'tII.单项选择1.(2022·百色中考)- ________ you tell us a story in English?-I think I can do it. Let me try.A. NeedB. CanC. ShouldD. Must2.(2022·北京中考)- ________ I take photos here?-Sorry, you can't. It's not allowed in the museum.A. MustB. NeedC. CanD. Will3.We should learn some basic life skills since we________ depend on our parents some day.A. canB. can'tC. mustD. mustn't4. -What kind of music do you like?-I like music that I________ dance to.A. canB. mustC. shouldD. need5.(2022·成都中考)-There is a new art museum in our city. You________ miss it.-Thank you. I won't.A. can'tB. mustC. needn't答案:1.B 考查情态动词辨析.句意:-你能用英语给我们讲一个故事吗?-我认为我能.让我试试.need需要;can能; should应当;must必须.故选B.2.C 考查情态动词辨析.句意:-我能在这里拍照吗?-抱歉,你不能.博物馆不允许拍照.must必须;need需要;can能;will将.故选C.3.B 考查情态动词辨析.句意:既然我们有一天不能依靠父母,我们就应当学会一些基本的生活技能.can 能;can't不能;must必须;mustn't不应该.故选B.4.A 考查情态动词辨析.句意:-你喜欢哪种音乐?-我喜欢能伴着跳舞的音乐.can能;must 必须;should应当;need需要.故选A.5.A 考查情态动词辨析.句意:-我们城市有一个新的艺术博物馆.你不能错过它.-谢谢.我不会的.can't 不能;must 必须;needn't 不必.故选A.III.按要求改写句子(每空一词)1.My father can speak English well.(改为一般疑问句)________ your father________ English well?2.Tom can ride a horse.(改为否定句)Tom________ ________ a horse.3.Mr.Green can do Chinese kung fu.(对画线部分提问)________ ________ Mr. Green________?4.Can Tom and Jim draw pictures?(作肯定回答)Yes, ________ ________.5.play,can,Cindy,well,the,guitar(连词成句)___________________________________________________________________________________________?答案:1.Can;speak2. can't ride3.What can; do4.they can5.Can Cindy play the guitar well语法精讲2一、频度副词定义用来表示频率的副词,叫频度副词.常见的频度副词有:always, usually, often, sometimes, never 等通常在be 动词、助动词或情态动词之后He is always busy.他总是很忙.I will never forget you.我永远也不会忘记你.通常位于实义动词之前They often go swimming.他们经常去游泳.频度副词在句中的位置sometimes 可放在句首、句中或句尾Sometimes she watches TV.她有时看电视.提问how often 意为“多久一次”-How often do you drink milk?-你多久喝一次牛奶?-Every day.-每天.二、一般现在时定义表达现在的状态,主语的性格、能力以及经常或习惯性的动作等He usually takes the bus to school.主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式他通常乘坐公交车去上学.动词形They watch TV every day.态变化主语不是第三人称单数,谓语动词用原形他们每天都看电视.三、句式结构肯定句句式主语+be/行为动词+其他主语+be+ not+其他否定句句式主语+don't/doesn't+动词原形+其他句式结构Be+主语+其他?一般疑问句句式Do/Does+主语十动词原形十其他?语法精练1.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Mary usually________ (go) shopping with her mother on Sunday.2. ________ (do)Peter________ (take)a shower in the evening or in the morning?3.Lisa________ (not do) her homework in the evening.4.She never________ (eat) hamburgers for lunch.5.-What time Jack________ (go) to bed?-At 10:30 p.m.答案:1.goes2.Does;take3.doesn't do4.eats5.does;goII.按要求改写句子(每空一词)1.Mr. Green usually goes to work at seven o'clock.(改为一般疑问句)________ Mr. Green usually________ to work at seven o'clock?2.Anna always plays volleyball after school.(改为否定句)Anna________ plays volleyball after school.3.I do my homework at home on weekends.(改为否定句)I________ ________ my homework at home on weekends.4.Lisa sometimes eats bread for breakfast.(对画线部分提问)________ ________ ________ Lisa________ bread for breakfast?5.They usually exercise in the morning.(用he改写句子)________ usually________ in the morning.答案:1.Does;go2.never3.don't do4.How often does; eat5.He;exercises语法精讲3一、how引导的特殊疑问句1.直接由how引导的特殊疑问句询问交通方式How does she get to school?她是如何到校的?询问身体状况How are your parents?你父母身体好吗?询问天气状况How is the weather today?今天天气怎么样?询问程度How do you like the TV show?你觉得这个电视节目怎么样?2.由“how+形容词/副词”引导的特殊疑问句how long意为“多长”,询问时间或物体的长度how far意为“多远”,询问距离how often意为“多久一次”,询问频率how old意为“多大”,询问年龄how many意为“多少”,询问可数名词的数量意为“多少”,询问不可数名词的数量how much意为“多少钱”,询问价格二、交通方式的表达1.take a/the+交通工具take a/the subway/bus/train/boat乘地铁/公共汽车/火车/船动词(短语)2.其他表达方式walk 步行ride a/the/one's bike 骑自行车drive a car 开车1.by+交通工具by bike骑自行车by car/bus/train/subway/boat乘车/公共汽车/火车/地铁/船2.in/on+限定词十交通工具介词(短语)on the bus 乘公共汽车in a car 乘车3.固定表达方式on foot 步行语法精练I.根据句意填写疑问词(组),完成句子1.- _________ does Linda get to school?-She takes the bus.2.- _________ _________ does it take you to get home from work?-About twenty minutes.3.- _________ _________ is it from here?-One hundred kilometers.4.-I walk to school. _________ about you, Jane?-I ride my bike.5.- _________ _________ people are there in the photo?-Six.答案:1.How2.How long3.How far4.How5.How manyII.单项选择1.(2022·安徽滁州凤阳博文国际学校期末) I usually_________ to the bus stop, and then go to school by bus.A. by bikeB. on my bikeC. in my bikeD. ride my bike2.- _________ does Bob usually go to work?-He usually rides his bike.A. WhatB. HowC. WhereD. Who3.(2022·浙江杭州萧山城区期中)-Excuse me. _________ is it to the East Station?-About half an hour by taxi.A. How manyB. How longC. How farD. How old4.- _________ do you visit Uncle Tom?-Once a week.A. How longB. How oftenC. How soon答案:1.D 考查动词短语的用法.句意:我通常骑自行车到公交站,然后坐公交上学.I后面需要一个动词短语.故选D.2.B 考查疑问词辨析.由答语“他通常骑自行车”可知,问句是询问上班的交通方式.故选B.3.C 考查疑问词组辨析.句意:-打扰一下.到东站有多远?--坐出租车大约半个小时.how many多少;how long 多久;how far多远;how old几岁.故选C.4.B 考查特殊疑问词组辨析.由答语“每周一次”可知,问句是询问“你多久拜访一次汤姆叔叔”.提问频率用how often.故选B.语法精讲4一、祈使句1.祈使句的定义表示请求、命令、建议、警告、劝说等的句子叫祈使句.在祈使句中,肯定句一般以动词原形开头,通常省略主语you;否定句在动词原形前加don't.2.祈使句的句式结构祈使句句式肯定句句式否定句句式P型:Please十动词原形十其他Please stand up.Please don't stand up.V型:动词原形十其他Look at the blackboard.Don't look at the blackboard.L型:Let+宾语十动词原形+其他Let her go.Don't let her go./ Let her not go.B型:Be+表语Be careful.Don't be late for class!N型:No+名词/动名词/No photos! No parking!3.祈使句用法口诀祈使句,祈使句,请求、命令或建议.主语是you常省去,动词原形开头记.否定形式要注意,句首要把don't加.要讲客气用please,句首、句末没关系.二、must和have to辨析1.两者均意为“必须”.must更强调说话者的主观意愿,have to强调客观需要,意为“不得不”.2.must一般只表示现在,没有人称和数的变化;而have to则可以用于不同的时态,有人称和数的变化.3.两者的否定式含义大不相同.mustn't 意为“不准;禁止”,而don't have to意为“不必”.【注意】以must开头的一般疑问句,其肯定回答用must;否定回答用needn't或don't have to.语法精练1.用所给单词的适当形式填空1. _________ (finish)your homework first.2. _________ (not come) to the zoo before 6 o'clock, please.3.Please_________ (be) quiet in the room.4.No_________ (swim) in the river!5.They have to_________ (do) their homework when they get home.答案:1.Finish2.Don't come3.be4.swimming5.doII.单项选择1.(2022·广西河池凤山期末) _________ play the guitar here, Jack. It's too noisy.A. Can'tB. NoC. Don'tD. Doesn't2.(2022·湖南郴州期末)-Jack, _________ leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!-Sorry, Mom.A. can'tB. doesn'tC. don't3.(2022·湖南株洲攸县期末) _________ run in the hallway, children!A. Don'tB. NotC. Can't4.(2022·江西宜春期末)-Can I go out with Lisa, Dad?-Yes, but you_________ come back home before five o'clock, You'll have an art lesson then.A. mustB. canC. mustn'tD. can't5.(2022·浙江宁波海曙区期中)We_________ be noisy in the library and we_________ keep the books clean.A. have to; mustB. must; can'tC. have to; can'tD. can't; have to答案:1.C 考查祈使句.句意:不要在这里弹吉他,杰克.太吵了.祈使句的否定句是“Don't+动词原形”.故选C.2.C 考查祈使句.句意:-Jack,不要把脏餐具留在厨房里.-抱歉,妈妈.祈使句的否定句是“Don't+动词原形”.故选C.3.A 考查祈使句.句意:孩子们,不要在走廊里跑!祈使句的否定句是“Don't+动词原形”.故选A.4.A 考查情态动词辨析.句意:-爸爸,我可以和丽莎出去吗?--是的,但你必须在五点钟之前回家.那时你要上一节艺术课.故选A.5.D 考查情态动词辨析.句意:我们不能在图书馆里吵闹,我们必须保持干净.can't不能;have to不得不.故选D.语法精讲5一、形容词形容词修饰名词,用以说明事物或人的性质和特征.它通常在句子中作定语、表语或宾语补足语等.句中成分说明示例定语一般修饰名词,置于名词之前She is a happy girl.她是一个幸福的女孩.置于系动词(be, look, feel, sound等)之The girl is beautiful.这个女孩很漂亮.表语后,可以被程度副词very, too等修饰宾语补足语说明宾语的状态、特征等What makes you so happy?什么使你这么开心?二、特殊疑问句1.定义及答语特殊疑问词引导的疑问句叫特殊疑问句,其结构为“特殊疑问词十一般疑问句?”回答特殊疑问句不能用yes或no.回答时要针对具体情况来作出回答.2.特殊疑问词特殊疑问词分为两类:疑问代词和疑问副词,其用法归纳如下:Who意为“谁”,用于对主语(人称代词)进行提问Whom意为“谁”,用于对宾语(人称代词)进行提问When意为“何时”,用于对时间进行提问Where意为“哪里”,用于对具体地点进行提问How意为“怎样”,用于对方式进行提问Why意为“为什么”,用于对原因进行提问What意为“什么”,用于对某人的名字、职业等进行提问Which用于对“哪个;哪些”进行提问【注意】由why引导的特殊疑问句,一般要用because引导的从句来回答.because是连词,作“因为”讲,其后要接一个句子来陈述理由.例如:-Why does she do that?-她为什么要那样做?-Because she wants to help the person.-因为她想帮助那个人.语法精练I.单项选择1.(2022·江西赣州兴国期末)-Don't be_________. Jack! Help me clean the room right now!-OK, Mom.A. afraidB. lazyC. shyD. quiet2.(北京海淀区期中) _________ is Jenny from?-She comes from the US.A. WhatB. WhoC. WhenD. Where3.(2022·广西北海期末)- _________ do you like this book?-Because it's exciting.A. WhyB. WhatC. HowD. Who4.(2022·福建莆田期末)My brother is very_________. He can always make new things.A. smartB.busyC. kind5.- _________ was the car invented?-It was invented in 1885.A. WhenB. WhichC. WhoD. Where答案:1.B 考查形容词辨析.句意:-不要懒惰,杰克!立即帮助我清扫房间!-好的,妈妈.afraid害怕的;lazy懒惰的; shy害羞的;quiet安静的.故选B.2.D 考查特殊疑问词辨析.由答语“她来自美国”可知,问句是询问珍妮来自什么地方.对地方提问需用where.故选D.3.A 考查疑问词辨析.句意:-你为什么喜欢这本书?-因为它是令人兴奋的.why为什么;what什么;how怎样;who谁.故选A.4.A 考查形容词辨析.句意:我弟弟很聪明.他总是能制作新东西.smart聪明的;busy忙碌的;kind和蔼的.故选A.5.A 考查特殊疑问词辨析.由答语中的“在1885年”可知,问句是询问“汽车是什么时候被发明的”.对时间提问用when.故选A.II.对画线部分提问(每空一词)1.Linda doesn't like math because it's difficult._________ _________ Linda_________ math?2.I can see some books on the table._________ can you_________ on the table?3.Mr. Green often goes to work at 7:30 in the morning._________ _________ Mr. Green often go to work?4.Lions are from South Africa._________ _________ lions from?5.Most students go to school by bus._________ _________ most students go to school?答案:1.Why doesn't; like2.What;see3.When does4.Where are5.How do。
【精品解析】部编版七年级上册语文期中复习专题语法结构

【精品解析】部编版七年级上册语文期中复习专题语法结构部编版2023-2024学年七年级上册语文期中复习专题:语法结构一、单选题1.下列表述错误的一项是()A.“我们把自己的头脑变成搜罗最新信息和网络八面来风"这句话是病句。
B.“唯独”“唯唯诺诺"这两个词语中的“唯”意思相同,表示独一无二的意思。
C.从短语的结构形式来看,“重大失误"“羊肠小道”“世界万物"结构相同。
D.“我们把自己的头脑变成他人思想汽车驰骋的高速公路”这句话运用了比喻的修辞手法。
【答案】B【知识点】词语在语境下的含义;偏正短语;比喻;搭配不当【解析】【分析】ACD正确。
B“唯唯诺诺"中的“唯”是叹词,表示答应。
故答案为:B【点评】本题考查辨析病句、理解词义、辨析修辞及短语类型的能力。
病句原因很多,主要有搭配不当、成分残缺、语序不当、前后矛盾等。
判断病句,必须对汉语的语言规范有所了解,可用压缩句子抓主要成分即由整体到局部地方法进行判断。
词义的理解方法有:查字典据词定义;分解词素;以旧带新法;词义引申法;想象描述法;看图(画图、实物))理解法;联系上下文解词;联系生活实际解词法;找反义词比较理解法;做动作理解法;换词(找近义词)解词法;运用解词法。
2.(2022七上·交口期末)【科技强国,未来可期】30年前的9月21日,中国载人航天工程立项实施。
中国载人航天工程的三十年就是一部航天人逐梦苍穹的探索史。
从零起步,稳扎稳打;新征程路上勇攀高峰;展望未来,梦想可期。
从无人飞行到载人飞行,从一人一天到多人多天,从舱内实验到出舱活动,从单船飞行到组合体稳定运行……载人航天工程三十年的建设发展,是建设创新型国家和科技强国的重要内容,是实现中国梦、航天梦的具体实践,在展现综合国力、服务国家战略、推动科技创新、促进经济社会发展等方面发挥了重要作用。
我爱我的祖国,就像星河与烟火,相互包裹,永不失落。
高三英语语法分类复习(期中考试)

高三英语语法分类复习(期中考试)形容词、副词1.– What do you think of your new skirt? It fits you perfectly.Y es. It’s much ______.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best2.The Y ongle Bell in the Great Bell Temple is ______a man.A. as three times tall asB. three times taller thanC. three times as tall asD. as three times like3.In our Underwater World, you’ll see the nosiest fish which can produce soundsalmost _____ your speaking voice.A. twice as loud asB. as twice loud asC. as loud twice asD. twice loud as4.-- Tom is very stupid. He fails in every exam.--In my opinion, he’s __________ than stupid.A lazierB much lazierC more lazyD lazier than5."I like to do the game every day," he said. "And I try to keep up with it, and it's_______ fun.A. someB. manyC. a great manyD. a lot of6.Listening to pleasant music, while doing a difficult task, can make it seem _____.A. easyB. easierC. hardD. harder7.I think ______ we arrive there, the more beneficial it will be.A. earlyB. the earlyC. the earlierD. the earliest时态语态8.-- Do you know this man?--Y es, he’s in hi s thirties and ______ in the big company now.A. workB. workedC. worksD. will work9.He _______ alone in the classroom, doing his homework because of his laziness.A. leftB. was leftC. would leaveD. had left10.From yesterday’s newspaper we learned that 4 tourists ______ in the bus accident.A. injuredB. are injuredC. have injuredD. were injured11.It takes me less than 15 minutes to wash, get _______ have breakfast and leavehome.A. changedB. changingC. to changeD. change12.I saw a car accident while I ________ to school.A. wentB. was goingC. had goneD. go13.-- I saw Jane shopping at around eight yesterday evening.--Impossible. She ______ Ping Pong with me in the Gym then.A. is playingB. was playingC. has playedD. had played14.Tom goes to the same university that his father________.A. goesB. doesC. didD. had done15.Look at the notice board, you__________ a letter.A. have gotB. had gotC. gotD. get16.My mom is in her seventies, and _____ a lot in her life.A. seesB. has seenC. sawD. will see17.-- I regret having said those words to my daughter.--If I ______ you, I would meet her to apologize for that.A. amB. wereC. should beD. had been18.For students good grades and stress are nothing ________ to good health.A. comparedB. to compareC. comparingD. to be compared19.--- We just saw John at the library.--- That’s strange; I didn’t think he ____ back until next week.A. is comingB. is to comeC. will comeD. was to come20.Since this was the second time that excuse _____for her, Mary was lucky not to bepunished.A. workedB. have workedC. would workD. had worked21.As the new session begins on July 16th , they able to use the bus serviceto commute with the campus for free.A wasB will beC areD have been22.It is really a serious social problem that more and more people _______ in somepublic places these days.A are getting attackedB are got attackedC are getting to be attackedD got attacked情态动词23.--What are our kids doing there?--Look at their smiling faces. They ______ be enjoying themselves.A. mayB. canC. mustD. will24.If you ________ drink so much, of course you’ll feel sick.A. must B have to C. can D. need25.Travel_______ provide opportunities to learn things that a child never learn in theclassroom.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. can状语从句26.He almost knocked me down ________ he saw me.A. beforeB. untilC. afterD. unless27.________ everyone can hear the speaker, there is no _______ in turning up theradio .A. Now that; point B Even if; point C Now that; need D. Even if; need28.The man showed us so heavy a stone __________ no man can lift.A. thatB. asC. whichD. and29.They completely ignored these facts _____ they never existed.A. in caseB. as ifC. so thatD. even if30.Please remind me of the meeting again tomorrow_____I forget.A. thoughB. so thatC. in caseD. until31.Y ou’d better not leave the medicine ____kids can g et at it.A. even ifB. whichC. where d. so that32.I’d like to arrive ten minutes earlier ____ I can have time for a short break.A. as soon asB. as a resultC. in caseD. so that33.I was happy to go to Hai Dian Book City with you ________ I h adn’t boughtanything.A. even ifB. in caseC. as long asD. as far as34.I like walking _______ there are no shops, crowds or the tubes.A. whatB. whereC. howD. if35.Virtual reality – the use of computers with sounds and pictures can make you feel_______ you are in a real situation.A. even thoughB. even ifC. as ifD. although36.When Kong Xiangdong was young, his family was not rich. His mother couldn’tbuy him a piano _____ he was seven.A. whenB. unlessC. untilD. as定语从句37.Have you ever been in a situation _______ you know the other person is right andyet you can’t agree with him?A whenB whereC thatD which38.We would like to travel in a place ______ there’s water, sunshine and beach.A. whichB. whoseC. whenD. where39.Jane lent me some money; ________ was very generous of her.A. thatB. whichC. itD. what40.Polo was lucky enough to meet another prisoner ______ enjoyed listening to hisstories.A. whoseB. whichC. whoD. what41.There is little traffic in central Amsterdam, ____ attracts many people around theworld come to enjoy the benefits of cycling in the city.A. thatB.whereC. whichD. it42.Look out! Don’t get too close to the house ______ roof is under repair.A. whoseB. whichC. of whichD. that43.In northwestern Wyoming, _______there are still only around 300 animals, thegrey wolf remains a protected species.A .which B. that C. in which D. where介词及介词短语44.Some plants can take in carbon dioxide we breathe out and give ___ oxygen to usA in caseB in turnC in returnD in addition45.We have English lessons every day ______Saturday and Sunday.A. exceptB. besidesC. fromD. on46.I advise you to take school more seriously , otherwise you’ll have to go out andwork ____.A as a resultB now and thenC in a wordD at that moment47.-- Do you often go swimming in summer?--Oh, no. I only do that _____.A. at timesB. at a timeC. at one timeD. at all times48.He will be punished _____ the seriousness of his crime.A. according toB. owing toC. thanks toD. due to49.The paper cut is ________ a little girl holding a big doll.A. withB. ofC. atD. by附加练习:连接词50.What a terrible day! I was late for class this morning. ________ I forgot to bringmy homework.A. Consequently B However C In addition D Therefore51.There are a variety of creatures living under the sea, _______ not all of them arefish.A. orB. andC. butD. so52.Amsterdam is a good city for cycling because it is flat and _____ is convenient forbikes.A. thereforeB. otherwiseC. yetD. although名词53.Great ______ have been taken to finish the work two days ahead of time .A painsB effortsC troublesD strengths54.-- Did you like the ____at a live pop concert?--Y es, very much. It is exciting.A. atmosphereB. airC. situationD. sight55.The twins look alike bust have very different _____.A. characteristicsB. featuresC. charactersD. qualities56.Cars, buses, trains and ships are _____ of transport.A. meansB. waysC. methodsD. manners名词性从句57.Y ou should always keep up with the social trend and find _____others want most,such as some gifts or books.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. whatever动词及动词短语58.It seems helpless to __________ any more time to this question. Let’s stop here.A devoteB spareC spendD stick59.All those who were _____ this crime have been arrested.A. involved inB. connected inC. involved toD. related with60._____the new medicine for a year and we’ll see how well it works.A. Try outB. Make outC. Give outD. pick out61.The bus driver should ______ the safety of the passengers.A. answer forB. call forC. long forD. thirst for62.After the accident, doctors told Christopher that he wasn’t going to _______andlive. But he never thought of giving up and finally survivedA. pull throughB. take upC. carry outD. turn up非谓语动词63.__________ other young men , he enjoys popular music .A Compared withB In common withC Referred toD Talking to64.“If” he added , “ _________ enough time , we would certainly have done itbetter .”A give nB to be givenC to giveD giving65.In order not to be disturbed , I spent three days _________ in my study .A lockingB lockedC to lockD lock66.He complained to the police of the boys ____ his apples.A. to stealB. stoleC. stolenD. stealing67.The three cities, ____ on the bank of his river, still ____lots of tourists every year.A. founding; attractingB. founded; attractedC. founded; attractD. founding; attracted68.He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk ____the goodopportunity.A. to loseB. losingC. to be lostD. being lost69.______ the whole novel, I decided not to read it.A. Being toldB. I had been toldC. I was toldD. Having been told70.In our city’s hospital more patients ________ this year than last year.A. treatedB. have treatedC. have been treatedD. had been treated71.In the spaceship Y ang Liwei showed the flags of China and the United Nations,_________the wishes of Chinese people to explore and use space peacefully.A. to expressB. expressingC. expressedD. having expressed72.In his painting,Poppy,______ the woman’s elegance, Chen Yifei adds a lot ofdetail to the fan and the cloth of her dress.A. to emphasisB. emphasizingC. emphasizedD. having emphasized73.In China, paper cuts _____ for decoration are often seen on windows and gatesA. are usedB. usingC. usedD. being used74.____ Chinese people using paper money in the market, Marco was greatlysurprised.A. to seeB. having seen C seen D. seeing75.______ to cars using petrol and gas, solar cars are clean and safe.A. comparingB. being comparedC. to comparedD. compared76.Some energy drinks contain a mixture of ingredients_______ as “energy blend”.A. listingB. listedC. being listedD. to be listed77.It was taken off the U.S. list of endangered species last Monday, ______ acomeback after it disappeared 35 years ago.A. madeB. makingC. having madeD. to make78.The best way ________ strong healthy fish is to start with strong healthy fish.A. keepingB. to keepC. keptD. keeps.79.Teens have confusing situations and it’s hard to get _________ for the positives inour lives.A. recognizedB. recognizingC. to recognizeD. being recognized80.This was one of the instruments used to _______ these phenomena in the past,through measuring the height of the sun.A. observeB. observingC. be observedD. being observedKey: 1---10 BCACD BCCBD 11---20 ABBCA BBADD 21---30 BACAD AABBC 31---40 CDABC CBDBC 41---50 CADCA AAABC 51---60 CAAAC ADAAA 61---70 AABAB DCBDC 71---80 BACDD BBBAA。
人教版八年级上册英语期中复习语法考点总结复习提纲

人教版八年级上册英语期中复习语法考点总结复习提纲一. 语法考点:一般过去时:1.用法:表示发生在过去的动作一般过去式的关键词:last+过去的时间如:last night 昨天晚上last term 上学期in the past 在过去just now 刚才yesterday 昨天the day before yesterday 前天2.句型结构:(1)行为动词:肯定句:主语+动词过去式+其他否定句:主语+did not+动词原形+其他did not=didn’t一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形+其他?(2)be动词:肯定句:主语+was/were+其他否定句:主语+was/were not+其他was not=wasn’t were not=weren’t一般疑问句:was/were+主语+其他?时态的解题思路:1.核心思路:看动作发生的时间2.具体思路:两步走(1)先找时态关键词,圈出来,确定对应的时态(2)如果没有关键词,根据语境来体会动作发生的时间,确定对应的时态精选考题:1. Where he on vacation?-- He went to the mountains.A.does wentB.do goC.did wentD.did go2.Our class the basketball game. We are all excited at the exciting news.A.will winB. winsC.wonD.is winning3. --Where you last night?-- I at home.A.are;amB.am;amC.were,wasD.were;were4. you visit your grandma last Friday?---No, I .A.Do;Study at homeB.Did; visited my grandmaC. Does; went swimmingD.Did; stayed at home5. Did you visit your grandma last Friday?---No, I .B.Study at home B.visited my grandmaC. Went swimmingD.stay at home6. He visited (visit) his grandparents last week.7. They took (take) quite a few photos (photo) when they visited Mount Tai.8. Kevin (go) (somewhere) interesting last month.9. Mrs Black (pick) some flowers in the garden yesterday.10. The old man (take) many photos and put them into his bag.put--put read--read cost--cost run---ran win--wontake--took buy---bought bring--brought play--played teach--taught1.Everyone had a good time there. (改为一般疑问句及否定句)have--过去式had。
九年级英语第一学期期中专项复习——词汇+语法(含答案)

九年级英语第一学期期中专项复习—词汇+语法一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全单词。
1.Linda is afraid to speak in class because of her poor p .2. Linda r what she has learned every day so that she can remember it well.3. Ladies and gentlemen, may I have your (注意), please: Flight CZ8420 from Guangzhou is now landing at our airport. Thank you.4. When you have any problems, you should ask the teachers for help because you know (知识) comes from questioning.5.You can have some English (交谈)to practice English.6.One of the (秘诀)to English learning is reading aloud every day.7. A kind man is not always (有耐心的).8. They welcomed him with many (表达方式) of joy.9. The number of the students has (增加) since last year.10. We work with our hands and think with our b.11. People who learn (明智地) and well will achieve their dreams more easily.12. He can’t (发音) some of the words.13.Reading English words (大声地) is a good way to remember them.14. Tom found it difficult for him to learn English (语法) well.15.Our teacher often w us not to play football in the street.16.C is celebrated on December 25th in many Western countries.17. He made a big mistake. His father wanted to p him.18.The flu can s very quickly, so we should prevent it.19. Some parents tell their kids not to speak to (陌生人).20. A thief broke into the office and s a computer last night.21. After dinner, we had ice cream for (甜点).22.Eating mooncakes is a (传统) of celebrating the Mid. Autumn Festival23. (无论谁) breaks the rule should be punished.24. My grandfather can tell a lot of (民间的) stories.25. Who do you (羡慕)?26. In China, we n (通常) say toilet or “washroom” in English.27. Our teacher is kind to us. He often gives us s on our study.28. I’d like some (新鲜的) vegetables.29. He asked several (职员) if there was a band. They all said no.30. On Monday morning, there are few people in the mall. It’s u .31. When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help p .32. It is i to ask the age of a woman in western countries.33. The r was directly refused. He must be very disappointed (失望的).34. I live right next to a supermarket. It's really (便利的).35. Would you please tell me your (地址) and telephone number?36. It was nearly 8: 00 o'clock. He (急促) to school without breakfast.37. What parents say and do will i their children.38. I don't think you will f the exam because you work so hard these days.39. That is (确切地) what I want to know.40. This book is (有帮助的) to make a decision for you.41. Miss Li is a today and I will give you a lesson.42. The man made the (介绍)and everyone shook hands with him.43. Can you tell us about her family (背景)?44. The reporter is (采访) our math teacher in the office.45. Some (门卫) are standing at the door at the moment.46. We saw some (非洲的) lions in the zoo last month.47. Tom is a (有幽默感的)boy.48. We should keep (沉默的)in in the library.49. Miss Wang is very (严肃的) in class.50.Tea plants are (广泛地) grown in the south of China now.51. The Internet has become part of (日常的)life.52. Every driver must obey the (交通) rules.53.When talking to British people,we should (避免) subjects like age,weight or money.54.The man put an advertisement in the (当地的) paper to sell his car.55. One Belt,One Road(一带一路)is helpful for the development of the (国际的) trade.56. The company (生产) many computers every day.57. My father gave me a (可移动的) phone as my birthday gift yesterday.58. The National Day (庆祝) this year was a great occasion.59. Diana is a writer of (历史的) novel.60. Mario is bright, (活泼的) and cheerful二、单项选择。
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1.These apartments, ___ on the side of the hill with the view of the sea, are expected to go for a high price. A. situating B. situated C. being situated D. having been situated2. The number of people invited to the party ____ fifty, but a number of them ____ absent for different reasons. A. were, was B. was, was C. were, were D. was ,were3 I like this 3G cellphone very much, but it costs almost ____ that one.A. four times as much asB. as four times much asC. four times as many asD. as four times many as4.In ancient times, men were expected to earn money ___women worked at home, raising their children. A. unless B. though C. while D. when5.____ with a good situation in China, he decided not to go abroad.A. FacingB. FacedC. To facedD. Having Faced6 –Have you handed in your schoolwork yet?---Y es, I have. I guess it ____ now.A.has gradedB. is gradedC. is being gradedD. is grading7. Mr lee is the best person for the post ___ his quality and management ability.A. in face ofB. as a result ofC. in terms ofD. in spite of8.---Why do you look so upset these days?----There are so many troublesome problems______.A. remaining to be settledB. remained settledC. remaining to be settledD. remained to be settled9.He was always the last ___ in order to clean up the workroom and put away the tools.A. to leaveB. leftC. has leftD. leave10.The little girl was about to cry out ___ she heard her father urgently telling her to keep quiet.A. whileB. whenC. beforeD. after11.In recent years, this singer isn’t as popular as he used to be, and his latest album ___ only five thousand copies. A. is sold B. is selling C. sold D. was sold12. She was supposed ___ at home at the moment, but her mother found her in the park.A. to be readingB. readC. readingD. to have read13.The project, ___ by the Chinese engineers, was constructed in only two years.A. designingB. designedC. to be designedD. being designed14.Knowledge learnt from books doesn’t have the same effect on the child as ____learnt through practice.A. thoseB. thatC. itD. one15. Y ang Hua went against her promise again___ she would never cheat in exams, ___ made her unpopular with her classmates.A. that; thatB. which; thatC. that; whichD. which; which16.It ____ me that I had met the fellow with sunglasses on television ; he might be the murderer.A. struckB. knockedC. beatD. occurred17.---Are you content with the conference you attended last Monday?---Not in the least_____.A.It couldn’t be better .B. I have no idea.C. It was the bestD. It couldn’t be worse.18. When ____ why he continued running, he simply said it was his duty as a member of the class.A. being askedB. askedC. askingD. having asked19.___ is our belief that he deserves another chance to use his skills as a vehicle for getting college education. A. It B. As C. What D. That20. I don’t like drinking coffee now, but I ____ it for almost ten years.A. ever enjoyedB. have ever enjoyedC. had ever enjoyedD. was ever enjoyed21.The peaceful life he was used to ____ last year, when a chemical works opened not far from where he lived.A. has changedB. changedC. changingD. change22.___ make things worse, both sides agreed to hold a talk to find a solution to the problem.A. In order to notB. So as not toC. So as to notD. In order not to23. He is a warm-hearted , lovely and generous person ,_____ all his friends think.A. thatB. whatC. itD. as24.With so many people ____ help. The people suffering from the earthquake in Qinghai soon returned to normal life. A. to offer B. offering C. offered D. offer25.It remains _____ whether the new policy will work in preventing house prices going up.A. to be seenB. to seeC. seeingD. seen26. Professor Lee arrived in Paris in 2009,_____ , some time later, he was employed by a famous computer company. A. that B. when C. where D. which27.With a lot of problems _____, the newly-appointed manager is living a hard time.A. settingB. settledC. to settleD. to be settled28.____ is required in the regulation that all the workers shouldn’t smoke while on duty.A. WhatB. AsC. ItD. That29.China’s population is expected to increase to about 1.5 billion in 2040, ___ it will start to decrease slowly.A. after thatB. from thisC. from whichD. after which30. ---Y ou’ve made great progress in your English study recently, Ann.---Thank you, but much_____.A. remains to doB. is remained to doC. remains to be doneD. is remained to be done31. The government is believed ____ passing a law, making it a crime to improve any kind of weapon.A. consideringB. being consideredC. to be consideredD. to have considered32.Thanksgiving Day ,a traditional festival ___ the early 17th century, is celebrated on the last Thursday in November. A. dates from B. dated from C. dating from D. was dated from 33. The reason___ I didn’t show up in class yesterday is ____ I had to pick up my cousin at the airport.A. that; becauseB. why; thatC. that; whyD. why; because34. Whenever I met the little boy, ___ was fairly often, he made faces at me.A.whoB. whichC. whenD. that35The applicants ___ for the job are required not only to bring all the necessary papers but also to have a written examination.A. interviewB. to interviewC. to be interviewedD. interviewing36 The birth rate in developing countries is always high,___ it is comparatively low in developed countries.A. thatB. whileC. beforeD. when37.Peter often attempts to escape ___ whenever he breaks traffic regulations, which is beyond our thought.A. finedB. to be finedC. finingD. being fined38. By the time he was 21 years old he__ to notice that it was difficult to move around.A beginsB beganC has begunD had begun。