英美概况—英国媒体
英国的传媒
英国的传媒首先，作为人与人之间最基本沟通形式之一的语言-英语在当今国际交流中处于主导地位,英式英语又因其发音纯正,语法严谨著称,是世界上“最纯正的英语”,再加上英国在国际社会中的独特角色,使得英国的新闻产品跨越和占据了世界传媒版图上的大部分角落,并享有不可撼动的地位。
不管是因为‘探索‘被大家熟知的BBC（世界上第一家电视台），还是如雷贯耳的TIMES/FINANCIAL TIMES（泰晤士时报和泰晤士金融时报），亦或者是被‘誉为’‘全球第一小报’的太阳报等等……英国有众多综合排名世界领先的高等学府，而英国大学的传媒专业也是实力强劲。
众多名校使英国成为培养国际传媒行业人物的摇篮，而众多强大行业的背景支持，使传媒专业成为英国本土前途最光明的专业之一。
比较著名的大学有：伦敦政治经济学院，谢菲尔德大学，华威大学，东安格利亚大学，南安普顿大学，莱斯特大学…等传媒的分类和课程设置对于相关专业来说,大致分为三个方向：媒体Media和传播Communication、新闻Journalism和电视（Television）与电影(Film)。
简单地说,媒体和传播专业学的东西比较宽泛,内容可以包括文化、广告、公关等方面的理论性知识。
但新闻专业学习的就比较具体,比如International Journalism,国际新闻,要学的除了一些理论知识外,更包括大量的实践：如新闻写作、新闻报道、出镜等。
有时还需要学生学习语言及文学、信息传递及社会组织机构,以及人与人之间的或人与组织之间的行为科学方面的专业知识。
也有学校设置电影电视等相关专业，电视和电影方向传媒专业侧重专业的创造才能和技能，职业方向包括创造性导演、艺术导演、导演、脚本写作、摄影、编辑等。
学校专业推荐以及申请条件1. 媒体Media和传播Communication类University of Loughborough 拉夫堡大学MA in Media and Cultural Analysis 媒体和文化分析该课程要求雅思7分。
英美概况括考前知识点总结
英国概况1，英国名称：The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland)2，地理位置：Great Britain is the largest island of the British Isles, the largest island in Europe and theeighth-largest island in the world. It lies to thenorthwest of Continental Europe, with Ireland tothe west, and makes up the largest part of theterritory of the state known as the United Kingdomof Great Britain and Northern Ireland. It issurrounded by over 1,000[citation needed]smaller islands and islets. 或者回答 Britishmainland western Europe from Great Britain andIreland, north-east and many nearby islands，Sheeast by the North Sea, the Atlantic Ocean to thewest, up to the North Atlantic off Iceland,Yugoslavia and the European continent, separatedonly by a strip of water, the English Channel 3, 英国首都：London4,组成部分：England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland 5,民族：England Welsh、Scotch、Irish6, 英国国旗：the Union Flag英国国歌：God Save The Queen 天佑女7，三次外族入侵：ⅠRoman Conquest； 43AD, the roman empireⅡAnglo-Saxon Conquest ；the late 8th century,Scandinavia, created a certain culturaldivide between northerners and southernersin EnglandⅢ Norman Conquest ；1066, Normans, Williamtook the English throne, and becameWilliam the First4, 英国主要河流：River Thames泰晤士河 River Severn塞文河8，政府组成部分：Monarch，Parliament，Cabinet君主制时间：5th century AD君主的职能：Presided over the opening of parliament , Order in Council approved the signed of an Act of Parliament and meet the Prime Minister and the Queen stands for the British in the world . Such as receiving foreign ambassadors and high commissioners, receiving visiting heads of state, and and accessing overseas countries , the United Kingdom and other countries to support diplomatic and economic rerelations.君主现处地位：皇宫：Buckingham Palace现代君主：Elizabeth II9，议会历史：Magna Carta组成部分：Queen\King ,house of lords , house of commons 如何成为两院的议员：To be house of lords: appointed by the Queen\KingTo be house of commons: general election主要职能：pass the law10，内阁首脑：Minister成员：the members of parliament职能：to persuade parliament to pass laws and vote for taxes\carry out the functions of policy-making11，英国普选对象：voters and candidates选举人：候选人：成为首相的人选：the leader of the governing party主要执政党派：the conservation party \the labour party现任英国的执政党：the labour party如何成为执政党：The party wins the majority seats in the house of commons12，英国经济工业革命之父：瓦特（James Watt）发明：蒸汽机（steam engine）13，英国的教育3个阶段：primary education，secondary education，higher education2大分支：public education，private education大学教育中的学位：bachelors degree，doctor degree，master degree14，英国文学：1．英语发展的三个阶段:①Old English(6th—11th):the anglo-saxon language②Middle English(11th--15th):the combination of English and French③Modern English(15th—now)2.英国最早的一部作品及内容：Beowulf3.英国第一个诗人及其代表作：诗人：Geoffrey Chaucer(乔叟).代表作：The Canterbury Tales(坎特伯雷故事集)4.伊丽莎白时期的作家及其代表作① William Shakespeare:悲剧 Hamlet, Othello, King Lear,Macbeth, Romeo and Juliet喜剧Twelfth Night, The Tempest, A Midsummer Night’s Dream,The Taming Of The Shrew②Christopher Marlowe : The Tragical History of DR Faustu5.弥尔顿的三部曲：Paradise Lost , Paradise Regained, SamsonAgonistes15，英国媒体最早的报纸：The Observer报纸分为那两类：broadsheets(quality press)\tabloid(gutter press)BBC的含义：The British Broadcasting Corporation16，英国的节日圣诞节的含义：to commemorates the birth of Jesus Christ 感恩节的含义：to commemorates the Crucifixion and Resurrection of Jesus Christ美国概况：1，名称：the United States of America2，地理位置(geographical position)：The country is situated mostly in central North America , and lies between thePacific and Atlantic Ocean , bordered by Canada to thenorth and Mexico to the south.4，临国(neighboring countries): Canada, Mexico.5，主要河流(major rivers)：The Mississippi River ,the Colorado River ,the Columbia River , the Yukon River ,the Missouri River6，五大湖(Great Lakes)：Lake Superior ,Lake Michigan ,Lake Huron ,Lake Erie ,Lake Ontario.7，首都：Washington8，独立战争（American Revolutionary War/American War of Independence）：1、双方：It began as a war between the Kingdom of Great Britain and thirteen British colonies in North America , and ended ina global war between several European great powers.2、领导者：George Washington.3、起止时间：Sep 19,1775---Sep 3,17839，独立宣言（United States Declaration of Independence）：1、起草者(drafter)：Thomas Jefferson2、时间：July 4,17763，被通过的时间：4th July,17764，主要内容：We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal , that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.10，美国的政治体制三权分立：Legislative Branch is made up of elected representativesfrom all of the states, and is only branch that can make federal taxes, declare war or put foreign treaties into effect. 立法机构所属机构为参议院（the Senate）和众议院（the House of Representative）；the Executive branch的所属机构有president, vice-president, cabinet and 13 departments.The Judicial branch is headed by the Supreme Court, which is the only court specifically created by the Constitution.职能：Federal courts have jurisdiction over cases arising out of the Constitution; laws and treaties of the United States ; maritime cases; issues involving foreign citizens or governments; and cases in which the federal government itself is a party.三权分立的核心：checks and balances联邦条款：Articles of Confederation.这是1777年11月国会通过的美国第一部宪法性文件，规定了联合新独立的13个州松散的邦联政府的职能。
英美概况 英国部分 第三章ppt
A 1 Husbands & Wives
Redefinition and adjustment of needs and values The effects of newlyemerging work patterns
A 1 Husband and Wives
Decision Making
英美概况ppt英美国家概况ppt英国概况ppt英美文学选读ppt英美饮食文化ppt英美文化ppt英美文学ppt英国ppt英国介绍ppt英国文学简史ppt
Chapter 3 Family & Relationship (2)
Families
All happy families are alike, but every unhappy one is unhappy in its own way. Leo Tolstoy (18281910), Anna Karenina, I, (1876)
Focal questions
How do you think the roles of men and women have changed in Britain over the post-war period? How can you explain these changes? What is the allocation of decision-making in modern British families? Why? What do you think has caused the ―generation gap‖? Is there any remedy for this? What is the living situation of old people in Britain? Do you think, generally speaking, they are living happy lives?
英国Media
• The channel was established to provide a fourth television service to the United Kingdom in addition to the television licence–funded BBC's two services and the single commercial broadcasting network, ITV.
Representative Programmes
• Britain's Got Talent 《英国达人》 • Take Me Out (江苏卫视的《非诚勿扰》和湖南 卫视的《我们约会吧》都借鉴了Take Me Out)
Britain's Got Talent
节目logo
judge 评委
Introduction
Chinese
Introduction
Top Gear 是英国BBC（British Broadcasting Corporation-英国广播公司）电视台出品的一档汽车节 目。始创于上个世纪80年代，历经风雨后，于2002年 改版重新推出，至2011年6月，已共播出16个季(Season)。 • Top Gear虽然是一个汽车节目，但它相对于平时 我们在电视上看到的“汽车杂志”之类的广告或节目 有着天堂与地狱之间的差别。 • 思维跳跃的编导，好莱坞水平的专业摄影，匪夷所 思的试车创意，还有那三个闻名世界的大嘴（主持人 Jeremy、Richard、James）和一位从不说话的神秘试车 手Stig。观看Top Gear，你不仅是在看一个单纯的汽车 节目，很多时候更像是在欣赏一部令你热血沸腾的大 制作电影！
Channel 4 英国第四台
TheBritishMedia媒体PPT课件
18
Left wing : The Guardian
——suggest someone who is left wing and liberal in their politics, and interested in society and social issues.
(soft on crime, feminist, interested in green politics)
3
The second most popular pastime
For most British people, most days begin with a look at the morning newspaper. On an average day, 90% of Britons over the age of 15 read a national or local paper.
7
The Observer观察家报
➢ It first appeared in 1791. ➢ It is published every Sunday. ➢ It is the world’s oldest Sunday newspaper.
8
9
The Times
It began publishing in 1785. It is the United Kingdom’s oldest daily
The British Media
➢British Newspapers ➢The Broadcast Media
1
How do British people spend their free time? Watch television Read newspapers Listen to the radio
英国新闻发展现状分析
英国新闻发展现状分析在过去的几年里，英国的新闻发展取得了一些积极的变化和一些挑战。
这些变化主要来自技术进步、社交媒体的崛起、政治动荡等方面。
首先，技术的进步对英国的新闻发展产生了巨大的影响。
互联网的普及和高速网络的普及使得新闻可以更快地传播，并且让新闻更容易获取。
许多传统的媒体机构也开始转向在线媒体，推出自己的网站和移动应用程序，以适应观众的需求。
其次，社交媒体的崛起改变了新闻的传播方式。
通过社交媒体平台，人们可以快速分享和传播新闻，这使得新闻可以迅速传播到全球各地。
然而，社交媒体的兴起也带来了新的问题，例如假新闻、谣言和信息泛滥等，这对新闻的可信度和精确性构成了挑战。
另外，英国政治动荡也对新闻发展带来了一些影响。
例如，英国脱欧公投和议会选举等重大事件引发了新闻界的广泛关注和报道。
政治动荡也使新闻界面临着对政府和权力进行监督的责任。
同时，政治动荡也可能导致政治化的新闻报道和偏见，给新闻发展带来一定的挑战。
在新闻发展的过程中，英国的媒体机构也面临一些经济上的挑战。
传统的纸质报纸和杂志的发行量下降，广告收入减少，这迫使一些媒体机构进行裁员和削减开支。
与此同时，一些新的数字媒体公司和平台获得了巨大的成功，例如英国的《卫报》和英国广播公司（BBC）的在线平台。
总体而言，英国的新闻发展正处于一个快速变化的时期。
技术进步和社交媒体的崛起为新闻传播带来了新的机会和挑战，同时也使得新闻更加便捷和全球化。
然而，假新闻和信息泛滥等问题仍然存在，需要媒体和公众共同努力来满足新闻的可信度和准确性的要求。
媒体机构也需要通过创新和适应市场的改变来应对经济挑战。
英美报刊简介
1. Good learning Resources for English learners for the rich vocabulary, which includes various idioms, common sayings and diverse phrases.
• 《纽约时报》一贯标榜客观和公正，其口号是，“刊登一 切适合刊登的新闻”。它常用较大篇幅刊登政府重要文件 和领导人讲话，但也不时发表一些批评政府政策的报道和 评论以及披露一些内幕和机密。例如，它于1971年刊登了 轰动政界的关于越南战争起因的“五角大楼文件”（the Pentagon Papers）。它虽有“执美国舆论之牛耳”之说， 但由于与东部权势集团关系密切，所报道和评述的国际新 闻基本上反映美国政府的外交政策及其动向。
科学箴言报》 • International Herald Tribune 《国际先驱
论坛报》
American major papers
• Free Press 《自由新闻报 》 • Chicago Sun-Times 《芝加哥太阳时报 》 • New York Daily News 《纽约每日新闻 》 • Boston Globe 《波士顿环球报 》 • Dalas Morning News 《达拉斯晨报 》 • San Francisco Chronicle 《旧金山纪事报 》
4．USA Today《今日美国》，由甘内特报业集团（Gannet Co., Inc）创办于1983年，是美国唯一的全国性日报，因 为其他报纸都冠以New York, Washington 和Los Angles的 地方色彩的字眼。它利用通信卫星在全美各地同时印刷合 法性，其彩色技术的运用使美国其他报纸纷纷效仿。
介绍英国媒体英文作文
介绍英国媒体英文作文英文：The news media consists of radio，television，newspapers and the Internet.Newspapers are the oldest form of communicating the news. Today many people still begin their day by reading the morning newspaper while having breakfast.Newspapers continue to influence how we view events around us.The invention of the radio had a tremendous influence on the world. It is able to bring up-to-minute news to distant places in a matter of seconds. The development of the radio has made the world a smaller place.Television is a recently developed means of communication. Being able to see visual images has greatly influenced humanity's perceptions of world events. Each day television changes our perceptions of life.The Internet is now booming. In the goverment， in school orin business， people enjoy it. Soon， the Internet will be found in every home， too. We can obtain information from it shop through it，communicate with it……The Internet helps make things simpler and easier for us.译文：新闻媒体由广播、电视、报纸和互联网组成。
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It inclines towards the Left wing Labour Party . The New Statesman is Britain’s leading, best written and most authoritative weekly political, cultural and current affairs magazine.
New Society（新社会） is another periodical with many articles by university sociologist and economists about social problems.
The British Broadcasting Corporation is in charge of all sound broadcasting in Britain . The BBC is managed by the Board of Governors appointed by the Government . It is mainly financed by payments which must be made by all the people who have television receiving sets , so there is no advertising on the BBC program ,either sound or television . For advertising , there are independent television arranged by various companies for commercial purposes.
电视台
英国（模拟/数码广播） BBC第一台（BBC One） BBC第二台（BBC Two）
英国（只限数码广播，包括数码电视、数码有线电视和数码卫星电视） BBC第三台（BBC Three），原名BBC选择频道（BBC Choice） BBC第四台（BBC Four），原名BBC知识频道（BBC Knowledge） BBC新闻台（BBC News） BBC国会台（BBC Parliament） CBBC（6岁至12岁的儿童节目频道） Cbeebies （6岁以下的幼儿节目频道） BBC高清台（BBC HD）
Spectator
旁观者
Spectator has more sympathy with the Conservative Party.
Illustrated weekly papers :
Punch（笨拙）: its cartoons regarded as typical examples of English humour. London news : it has many news photographs of current events.
The Sun(太阳报). It is the biggest-selling newspaper in Britain. It is also a tabloid, with plenty of nudity and little serious content.
Financial Times(金融时报).it has much influence and also owned by the British Communist Party.
英国（模拟/数码广播） BBC Radio 1（主要对象为年轻人，当代流行音乐） BBC Radio 2（对象为成人，轻音乐与喜剧） BBC Radio 3（内容较为学术性，另有爵士乐、古典音乐和非西方的音 乐）
BBC Radio 4（非音乐娱乐节目、新闻、记实节目） BBC Radio 5 Live（新闻、体育综合与评论）
The Guardian(卫报). (it was called Manchester Guardian until 1959) It is closer to the Labour Party (劳工党) than to the Conservative.
Daily Mirror(每日镜报).it called a “tabloid”(小报) because it carries a lot of pictures and gets all the big headlines.(标题鲜明， 图片多) it is in sympathy with Labour Party and appeal to
全球 BBC娱乐台（BBC Entertainment）（前BBC尊贵频道 (BBC Prime)）（亚 洲地区）
BBC美国频道 BBC加拿大频道 BBC食物频道（BBC Food，南非与北欧） BBC儿童频道（加拿大） BBC World News（全球各地）
电台
Independent Television： British Sky Broadcasting Group：
Reuter’s News Agency （路透社）: It is a limited company founded the German Julius Reuter in 1851.It is show a publicly-owned company , employing 11000 staff in 80 countries . It has more than 1300 staff journalists and photographers . It provide world-wide news services for the press , radio and television . Its subscribers include government agencies , financial institutions and major corporations in more than 150 cuntriers , Radio ,
Television.
组员：周跃如，组许员科：丽，黎偲，李斯美
张三
李四 王老五
The Times(泰晤士报). ( read by the middle class British people) It often reflects the view held by the Government and politically it is more sympathetic with the Conservative Party. (保守党) .it has a reputation for its cautiousness in its attitudes.(被誉为“英国社会的 忠实记录者”)
英国（只限数码广播）
BBC 1Xtra BBC Radio 5 Live Sports Extra（体育电台） BBC 6 Music BBC Radio 7（演说、喜剧和戏剧） BBC亚洲网（以英语和其他多种语言广播，对象为国内南亚人士）
全球 BBC全球服务（BBC World Service）通过短波和卫星等方式，面向全球 的24小时英语广播。
young people about 16.
The Economist
经济学人
Authoritative weekly . newspaper focusing
on international politics and business news and opinion.
New Statement