人口老龄化(英文版)
人口老龄化英语作文
人口老龄化英语作文Population aging is a global trend that's becoming increasingly evident in many countries. It's a result of longer life expectancies and lower birth rates, and it's having a significant impact on society, culture, and the economy.For starters, let's talk about the healthcare system. With more elderly people, there's a growing demand for medical services and long-term care. This puts a strain on the system, often leading to longer wait times and higher costs. Governments and healthcare providers are scrambling to find solutions to meet this demand, but it's a challenge that's not going away anytime soon.But population aging isn't all doom and gloom. There's a silver lining to this trend too. As people live longer, they have more time to pursue their passions, travel, and engage in meaningful activities. This can lead to a richer, more fulfilling life for many individuals.Plus, the elderly population is a valuable resource for society. They have a wealth of experience and knowledgethat can be passed down to younger generations. Manyretired individuals volunteer in their communities, teaching and mentoring younger people.Of course, there's also the economic impact of population aging。
人口老龄化的英语范文
人口老龄化的英语范文英文回答：Aging Population.The aging population is a global phenomenon characterized by a significant increase in the proportion of older adults in a population. This phenomenon is driven by several factors, including declining fertility rates, increasing life expectancy, and the retirement of baby boomers.As the population ages, the demand for healthcare services increases, and the burden on social welfare systems intensifies. The aging population also poses challenges for the workforce, as older workers may have difficulty adapting to new technologies and may face ageism and discrimination.Addressing the challenges of an aging populationrequires a multifaceted approach. Governments need to implement policies that support older adults, such as providing affordable healthcare, expanding social services, and promoting age-friendly workplaces. Individuals need to take steps to prepare for their own aging, such as saving for retirement, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, and staying engaged in their communities.中文回答：人口老龄化。
中国人口老龄化英语作文(精选11篇)
中国人口老龄化英语作文（精选11篇）China's Population Aging: An English Essay (Selected 11 Articles)1. IntroductionChina's population is experiencing significant aging, a trend that has far-reaching implications for the country's social, economic, and healthcare systems. This essay aims to explore the various aspects of China's population aging and provide insights into the challenges and opportunities this phenomenon presents. Through a collection of 11 selected articles, we will delve into the causes, effects, and potential solutions for China's population aging.2. Causes of China's Population AgingArticle 1: Changing DemographicsThis article analyzes the demographic shifts that have contributed to China's population aging. Factors such as declining birth rates and increased life expectancy are discussed as key drivers.Article 2: One-Child PolicyHere, the impact of China's one-child policy on population aging is examined. The article explores how the policy, implemented from 1979 to 2015, has led to a smaller working-age population and a larger elderly population.3. Effects of China's Population AgingArticle 3: Economic ConsequencesThis article investigates the economic repercussions of China's population aging. It highlights concerns such as a shrinking labor force, increased healthcare expenditures, and strains on pension systems.Article 4: Social ChallengesIn this article, the social challenges stemming from population aging are discussed. Topics explored include the need for elderly care facilities, changing family structures, and intergenerational tensions.4. Healthcare ImplicationsArticle 5: Healthcare System StrainsHere, the strain on China's healthcare system due to population aging is examined. The article discusses the increased demand for healthcare services and the need for reforms to adequately support the elderly population.Article 6: Chronic Disease BurdenThis article focuses on the burden of chronic diseases associated with population aging. It highlights the importance of preventative measures and healthcare policies to address the growing healthcare needs of the aging population.5. Solutions for China's Population AgingArticle 7: Social Security ReformsThis article explores potential social security reforms to address the challenges posed by population aging. It discusses ideas such as raising the retirement age, increasing contributions to pension systems, and implementing long-term care insurance.Article 8: Technological InnovationsHere, the role of technology in mitigating the impact of population aging is discussed. The article explores how advancements in robotics and assistive technologies can enhance elderly care and improve the quality of life for older adults.6. International Perspectives on Population AgingArticle 9: Lessons from JapanThis article offers insights from Japan, a country that has been grappling with population aging for several decades. It examines Japan's policies and initiatives that could serve as valuable lessons for China.Article 10: European ApproachesHere, the article explores how European countries have addressed population aging. It highlights policy initiatives, such as active aging programs and intergenerational solidarity, that could be adapted to the Chinese context.7. ConclusionIn conclusion, China's population aging is a multifaceted issue with wide-ranging implications. As discussed in the selected articles, it is crucial for the Chinese government and society to address the challenges posed by population aging through comprehensive policies and innovative solutions. By doing so, China can unlock the potential opportunities that come with an aging population and ensure a sustainable future for all its citizens.(Note: Word count: 467)。
英语四级作文：AgingoftheAmericanPopulation（美国人口老龄化）
英语四级作文：Aging of the American Populat英语四级作文：Aging of the American Population(美国人口老龄化)在我们平凡的日常里，大家对作文都不陌生吧，作文是人们以书面形式表情达意的言语活动。
那么你知道一篇好的作文该怎么写吗？下面是小编为大家收集的英语四级作文：Aging of the American Population(美国人口老龄化)，希望能够帮助到大家。
america is growing older. fifty years ago, only 4 out of every 100 people in the united states were 65 or older. today, 10 out of every ]00 americans are over 65. the aging of the population will affect american society in many ways - education, medicine, and business. the graying of america has made us a very different society ---one in which people have a quite different idea of what kind of behavior is suitable at various ages.a persons age no longer tells you anything about his or her social position, marriage or health. theres no longer a particular year in which one goes to school or goes to work or gets married or starts a family. the social clock that kept us on time and told us when to go to school, get a job, or stop working isnt as strong as it used to be. it doesnt surprise us to hear of a 29-year-old university president or a 35-year- old grandmother,or a 70-year-old man who has become a father for the first time. public ideas are changing.many people say,l am much younger than my mother or my father was at my age. no one says anymore, act your age. weve stopped looking with surprise at older people who act in youthful ways.。
人口老龄化英文
An ageing populationAn aging population is refers to the elderly population above 60 years old or 65 years old and in the process of the increase in the proportion oflate 20th centantlyin the new century the world is called the "silver crisis" of the "aging" problem. Population ageing is a product of human society developmentResearch status quo andpopulation ageing society to promote healthy and stable development has the vital significance. From five aspects carries on the comprehensive analysis of China's population aging problem.emerging community, for example research present situation and characteristics of China's ageing population. The third partthe social effect and economic consequences of a China's ageing population. The fifth part put forward measures to dealindustry, change pension mode, strengthening human resourcesat the same time draw lessons from foreign experience of anthe corresponding countermeasures, with the aging of thepromote the healthy development of population aging society.Before the speechin 980 by the central committee of the communist party of China issued "about controlling China's population growth in the open letter" to all the party members, communist youth leaguetightening of the one-child or "one-become strict birth control policy. On September 1, 2002 implementation of the law of the People's Republic of China on popullife expectancy of the population is more and more long. In the decrease in the number of total population in young population,- year - old population proportion ofthe country or region in the aging society. According to 20101339724852 people aged 60 and above of the elderly population proportion of the totalamong them 65 years and older population changes inpopulation aging process to speed up the step by step. [1] according to the sixth census data shows that China's elderlypopulation over the age of 60 percentage of the total populationfor 9.14% of the total population of China's population aging trend is accelerating. Ageing is not only a social problealso relates to the economic development and social stability ofity sustained growth. Present situation and the cause analysis ofresearch settle well problems of an ageing population of healthy development of China's economy has important theoretical significance.One the summary of the aging of the population Definition of relevant concepts1. The meaning of an ageing populationIn the field of demography, population aging has two meanings: one refers to the elderly population is relatively increased, the proportion of the population rising process, especially in age structure have been LaoNianXing population, the elderly population rising process, referred to as "an aging population. It is a dynamic concept reflects the change of population structure; Second is refers to the present state of elderly population structure of society, from the light pyramid structure gradually to LaoNianXing pyramid, entered the aging society. International standard is, when a country or region over 60 old people constituting 10% of the total population, or over 65 elderlypeople account for 7% of the total population, which means that the population of the country or region in the aging society. Aging can show changes in the age structure in general population. Population aging is determined by the development level of productivity, is associated with economic development and the gradual process of development. An aging population is declining fertility, mortality, and average life expectancy is prolonged, phenomenon of population is a necessity.2. The measure index of the aging of the populationIn the process of study of the aging of the population, in addition to defining the concept of the aging of the population, but also determine the concrete indicators reflect the aging of the population. Here we are mainly expounded the main indicators reflecting the degree of population ageing.It mainly includes the following two:(1) the proportion of elderly people, that is, refers to the elderly people aged 60 or 65 years old and above its percentage of the total population. The proportion of change is used to measure of an ageing population or younger. Calculation formula is: the, old and young, (2) population refers to the ratio of the elderly population and young population in children, young and old than can reflect the change of the proportion of population of elderly population and young children, it can reflect the population age structure aging or younger. [2] for LaoNianXing society, old and young ratio higher than 30%, less than 15% of the populationfor light in between is ChengNianXing population structure. Itscomputation formula is: young than = 60 or 65 and older population present population aged 0-14 years by 100%3. The problem of population aging and the aging populationAging problem including aging and the elderly, and aging and the elderly problems linked to each other already, and difference. Aging is reflecting the elderly population accounts for the proportion of the total population, reflecting the change of population structure is a dynamic concept. Ageing refers to as the population aging leads to a series of economic impact and social problems. Old people problem refers to the social security and rights and interests protection problems of the old. After an aging population, birth and death rates fell, the aging population is becoming more and more protection of the rights and interests of the elderly pension problems, problems such as the elderly problems followed. Old people problem is also one of problems we deal with an ageing population will handle.Two, present situation and the trend of China's ageing populationSince the 1990 s, China's aging process was accelerated. 65 years and older elderly population increased from 1990 in 62.99 million to 2000 in 88.11 million, the proportion of the total population increased to 5.57% from 6.96%, at present the population of China has entered the LaoNianXing. The death of the differences between gender makes women older people the vast majority of elderly population. Predicts 2040, aged 65 years and above old people population proportion more than 20% ofthe total population. At the same time, the elderly population aging trend is increasingly obvious: 80 and older - year - old man was increased at an annual rate of 5%, by 2040 will increase to more than 7400, ten thousand people.Aging trend, the rapid development of the population and the fertility and birth rates decline, as well as the decline in death rates and increased life expectancy are closely related. At present China's fertility rate has fallen below the replacement level, life expectancy and mortality was close to levels in the developed countries. As the peak in the middle of the 20th century was born population gradually go into old age, predictably, early in the 21st century will be one of the fastestThe Chinese government attaches great importance to and solve the problem of an aging population, aging positive development, initially formed a government-led, social participation, the development of universal concern the work pattern of aging. Countries established the national working committee on aging, old-age work goal, task and basic policy; Enacted the law of the People's Republic of China on the elderly rights and interests guarantee act (nrega), established the China aging development of "the tenth five-year plan outline, the aging clear into the overall planning of economic and social development and the sustainable development strategy.To guarantee the basic living of the elderly. City preliminarily established endowment insurance system and medical insurance system, including the elderly, and residents' minimum living security system; Rural land security based "family pension is given priority to with social support of old-agesecurity system. In many places still to help impoverished oldElderly services has developed rapidly. Chinese government amended the specification for design of old buildings, specification for design of urban roads and buildings obstacles and related regulations, convenient old people live and travel. Community, nursing home, the elderly activity center, elderly elderly service facilities such as schools, elderly leisure square gradually increased, the service of the elderly volunteers.Three, the influence of China's ageing population and the countermeasures(a) establish strategic overall planning, policy to form a complete set. Including his time ", LaoYouSuoYi and teaching, this paper, their, old-aged's providing "content, this is the comprehensive summary, China's old-age work is an important content of sustainable economic and social development, is the main train of thought to solve the problem of good population aging in our country.First, improve the understanding of the aging problem. Must strengthen the publicity and guidance, the stress of the gravity of the trend of population aging in our country to speed up, the urgency of the impact on the social and economic development, as well as the importance of implement the strategy of healthy aging, improve all levels of government and leadership of ideological understanding, strengthen the consciousness of the aging of the whole society.Second, clear the direction of national old-age work. Will implement the strategy of healthy aging into the state's "tenth five-year plan and long-term development plan, combined with the economic development process and the different situation, elaborate design and construct a work system of aging in our country, clearly put forward the target requirements, priorities, investment, inspection standard.Third, carry out to local development plan. Requirements at all levels of government attaches great importance to, the region's old-age work on the agenda, according to the requirement of the state, combined with their own reality, into the local economy and social development plans, the division is responsible for and manages concertedly, for old-age work management and services, measures and inspection.2) the formation of social, family, dual mode, play to Chinese tradition, filial first, social form a complementary mechanism. Established on the basis of family pension, community endowment service network for auxiliary, public welfare facilities of endowment means as supplement, social insurance system to protect the pension system that occupy the home, the elderly themselves, family, society and the country's role in organic combination rises, make it play the best effect.First, the pension that occupy the home environment. In order to make the elderly daily life convenient, residential design should fully consider convenient old people and satisfies the demand for adults and children can door can be divided into, place arrangement convenient public facilities for the elderly activities, makes the vast majority of the elderly living in their own family, continue to play a family endowment functions, to advocatehealthy way of life, improve with respect for the elderly to respect the traditional family pension system.Second, accelerate the construction of community elderly service. In urban construction planning should fully consider population aging trend, reasonable planning community blueprint, and make the elderly can get to the nearest consultation, shopping, cleaning and accompany, care, emergency care services, and for the old learning, stylistic, recreation demand, contacts, and other social activities provide conditions, gradually built up for different characteristics between urban and rural areas, multi-level and multi-function, many community service system for elderly people.Third, the moderate development of welfare facilities of public pension. For government to set up nursing homes provide for the aged, such as elderly institutions and facilities, according to the local economic development level and public welfare institutions need to raising the old man, the government will continue to increase investment, efforts to improve facilities conditions, gradually improve the level. To encourage and support social non-governmental public pension facilities, formulate preferential policy to actively develop thewelfare-oriented public pension facilities, formed the old man's aid security system of family maintenance difficulties.Fourth, perfect the old social security system. To take various measures to improve the town basic pension of retirees normal growth mechanism, perfecting relatively independent orgnaization of agency of pension, pension is responsible for the collection, payment, operation and management, in the form of a debt to establish endowment insurance fund, guarantee sumshall be paid on schedule. Rural to gradually introduce self saving and family security is given priority to, collective allowance is complementary, national policy support of the rural old-age security system, and actively promote urban and rural pension, social insurance and commercial insurance for health care, build up the urban and rural social security system of the old.3) cultivate a service, product, market of an ageing population. Aging industry in order to meet the demand of the elderly spiritual and material life and form of industry, including both productive industry, including service industries, and is the important means to solve the problem of an ageing population. Developing aging industry, one is from the actual conditions in our country, so as to meet the needs of old people's spiritual and material life for the purpose; 2 it is to take the market as the guidance, in accordance with the law of economic and other three is to ensure that pension costs of the rational use, improve the elderly's consumption ability. Specific recommendations are: First, the market mechanism to drive the aging industry development. Countries are on the developing trend of an aging population, around the old material needs and spiritual needs, for some of the industry structure adjustment, development and production of applicable right all sorts of old products, to encourage and guide the older product market development. Economic management departments should use the market mechanism, establish some necessary preferential policies to support characteristics to welfare for the old service industry development.Second, social welfare to aging industry development. Urban and rural old-age social service industrialization development path to walk step by step, the finance gives necessary support at the same time, encourage social organizations and individuals to participate in, to startup the mechanism of aging industry to set up social welfare facilities, whoever investment management, conduct business in accordance with the law, to mobilize the enthusiasm of each respect.Third, efforts to reduce costs for the old service industry development. Should make full use of existing social resources developing aging industry, multi-level and multi-channel to raise funds for development of industry of aging, improve capital utilization. Make full use of financial leverage, on tax collection policy, support the development of the old service industry. (4) accelerate the aging system of laws and regulations. The rule of law is the basic strategy for China's socialist modernization construction, in accordance with the governance of an aging population brings social and economic problems, should be the next century old-age work important content. Specific recommendations are:First, strengthen the enforcement of laws and regulations related to old age. Legal department to illegal ACTS resolutely sanctions infringes upon the lawful rights and interests of the elderly, in accordance with the reasonable adjustment of the relationship between senile group and other groups, the elderly, strengthen civil mediation work, and promote family harmony and social stabilitySecond, to speed up the pace of legal system of the elderly. Around 2005 time, countries as soon as possible for endowment insurance, medical insurance, social relief, the elderly welfare and other relevant aspects of the social security laws and regulations, make the life of old people get cogent safeguard; Around the year 2010 in time, make the elderly to participate in social development law, new old career development programs such as most of the old laws and regulations, forms in the elderly rights and interests protection legal system for the elderly of the basic law.Third, further carry forward the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation to respect pension. Intensify popularization in old method, will the old rules and regulations listed in the state thefranco-prussian education plan, strengthen the law enforcement inspection supervision, actively carry out the elderly the law education and political ideological education work, for respect endowment advanced typical, desolation and elder abuse behavior must be punished in accordance with the law, create a good social environment of healthy aging.(5) to further strengthen the old-age work of leadership. Facing the trend of population aging in our country, the old-age work can only be strengthened and not weakened. Party committees and governments at all levels should fully understand well the importance of old-age work, further strengthen and improve the old-age work of leadership. Specific recommendations are: First, strengthen the leadership of the CPC central committee to the old-age work. 2000 years ago, a letter or document issued in the name of the party central committee, the party organizations at all levels, government at all levels and the vast majority ofDangTuanYuan from a strategic and political height to do a good job of aging. The old-age work into the population of the political bureau of the central committee of the NPC held in March each year seminar content, resources, environment, in a timely manner to our country old-age work for major deployment. Second, improve the government's old affairs management institutions. Countries should set up high-level deliberation and coordination agency of elderly affairs as soon as possible, to formulate guidelines and policies of China's aging development, coordination on some major issues. Reorganized the Chinese elderly association for elderly affairs bureau directly under the state council, as a deliberation and coordination agency of the national aging affairs offices, authorizing the necessary administrative functions, system of old-age work management system, enrich the aging full-time staff, strengthen the management of the old work, education and services.Third, expand old-age work socialization service team. Arrange some laid-off workers and social all aspects of the volunteer force, to undertake the related work of community service for the elderly, a neighborhood committees and village committees organizing young elderly people to carry out self-service. In some universities of older professional management personnel training, strengthening the construction of old-age scientific research institutions, the combination of all aspects of experts and scholars, in-depth development of scientific research on aging. Perfecting legislation, supervision and administration institution, strengthening of legislation for elderly affairs and legal supervision, promote aging embarked on a track of legal system management.Four, the countermeasures to cope with the aging of the populationAconsumption and increase savings and investment rates, and achieve rapid economic growth, our country implemented the strict family planning policy. In 1980 the CPC central committee's decision, points out that after 30 years (2010) problem of population growth effectively relief, can adopt different population policy. After 30 years of reform and opening up, China's birth control policy which was formulated by the great changes have taken place in economic and social environment. No longer population growth too fast in our country, the natural population growth rate from 11.87% in 1980 to 2008, the growth rate has dropped to 5.08% during the same period the total fertility rate has dropped from 2.31 to 1.6 or so. The type has been a fundamental shift of economic growth. Gross domestic product (GDP) in 1980 from $1980 in 2008 to 30.067 trillion yuan. Important product of average per capita production is greatly increased in our country, the influence of the main causes of resource consumption and environmental pollution is not total population, but the production technology and way of life. Based on the above analysis, our country had established to implement the main reason why the birth control policy is no longer. Demographers, zuo xuejin, vice President of the Shanghai academy of social sciences think that per capita energy consumption, pollution and so on the rapid growth of the main reason is not many, but the extensive mode of economic growth.China center for economic research of Peking University professor chenrui,step by step "2 child later pregnancy a soft landing". (1) policy recommendations about two child later pregnancy soft landing, 1. The gradual transition to urban and rural women over the age of 28 years old is allowed to have two children has no direct relation with loosen two child policy of the national women's reproductive age 20 to 26 the one-child peaked in 2012. As a loosening of target population aged 27 to 30 second child number of reproductive age women between 2008 and 2013 in the trough, then up to the peak in 2018. Over the next five years, apparently, is a great time to start fertility policy adjustment smooth transition. Positive adjustment allowed to have two children of lower limit age to 2015 years before and after the implement of the 28 - year - old woman in urban and rural allowed to have two children to a soft landing. If we begin now 2 children late childbirth a soft landing, new baby into the working age in 20 years when the "demographic liability period"only will not increase employment pressure, and it will greatly reduce the pressure of a shrinking labor force resources and population aging. (1) (2) through the propaganda education and social economic incentive mechanism promoting appropriate delay intervals in order to avoid the masses for fear of the policy change, the family to take birth accumulation, suggested that the government department began formally announced over the age of 28, women can have two child's new policy is unlikely to tighten, to reduce the difficulty of the second child a soft landing. 2030 years later we will inevitably enter the rapidly rising elderly population proportion and percentage, number of working-agepopulation, and the rapid decline in the population of "liability". Improved demographic problems from the suit the remedy to the case of fertility policy adjustment implementation there is a lag period of 20 years, namely, babies born today have until 20 years later to become labor resources. If now begin to implement two children later pregnancy soft landingworking age in 20 years as "liabilities" population period, not only will not increase employment pressure, shrinking and will greatly reduce the labor resources and the pressure of population aging. [12] chenrui China center for economic research of Peking University professor and professor of population and development research center, renmin university2005-2007 in jiuquan, hebei, shanxi, hebei chengde, hubei enshi city second child pilot areas such as research, according to the results of two child policy to a soft landing will not result in a shortage of rebound in the population, resources and environmental problems such as out of control, and is conducive to stimulating domestic demand, expanding employment. Therefore, the government can according to the actual circumstances of the wuzhou, adjust policy boost birthThrough the propaganda education and social economic incentive mechanism, vigorously advocate the appropriate delay interval. Survey found that 72% of people think that to adjust the current family planning policy is one of the most effectiveloit the elderly consumer market promote the development ofold-age industry face the population aging of the Chinesevigorously develop the aging industry. So-industry is a drive by the elderly consumer market demandthe demand of the elderly special production, management,market survey industry hasoperators of the city's response to the elderly consumer markethave the corresponding support to guide policy. With the aging of the population acceleratedelderly with a huge consumer market. The government should take corresponding measures to encourage and guideelderly physical, cultural and consumption demand think in terms of industrial production, consumption, employment andconsumers throughout the country each year, 10 billion inare unwe lack of specialized services for the elderly, the professional-to-door service of health care institutions. Elderly people in the market, it is difficult to buy the food rarelyolder drugs, elderly health care products to other old products are in a state of lack. Aging industry is an important part of oldand social progress. Developing aging industry's fundamentalgovernment should create conditions to support the development of old-elderly living service industry to low tax or tax preferentialendowment patterns of China's endowment pattern mainlyenter the elderly rely mainly on lining in the family woman. Children's income level and the degree of filial piety of the endowment model has great influence. The future trend of population aging will inevitably bring great challenge familycarry out a variety of pension mode. 1. Community endowmentto change our traditional concept of retirement. We should attach great importance to the endowment patterns of traditional family endowment,government and the society to do a good job of supportingsupervision, social supervision and legal supervision for the elderly family endowment provide necessary policy support. Atshould actively explore the new way that the elderly social endowment. Community to community care services, diversification of spiritual comfort, learning interest in communication, social participation in voluntary, life contentenvironment for the elderly to provide comprehensive,multi-level, many forms of service. [14] community can bedue to illness, the residual, weak, bereavement, the psychological problems caused by some kind of disability of the elderly with traditional housework service, personal life andto establish the elderly health file in a timely manner to masterure art sports andendowment services brought about by the warm and happy.actively carry out legal aid for the poor and the assistive and visit the old people who live alone. Consists of 680 members of the volunteer team and volunteer service. Spring Festival every year to carry out the community elderly association of science and technology cooperation with China, to carry out entertainment activities, guess riddles, garden, the chess game and cantonese opera performances, etc. Love literature and art group regularly throughout the emerging square in theatrical performances. Horn mouth health center to carry out the science knowledge-to-door free clinic care knowledge, establish a residents' health records. These activities are in accordance with, this paper, the old-aged's providing something for older patients. 2. Increase the pluralistic investment,。
人口老龄化英语作文
人口老龄化英语作文英文回答：Population aging is a global issue that has become increasingly prominent in recent years. As the number of elderly people continues to rise, it brings about a seriesof challenges for society. The phenomenon of population aging is particularly pronounced in developed countriessuch as Japan, Germany, and Italy. 。
The reasons for population aging are multifaceted. Firstly, with advances in medical technology and healthcare, people's life expectancy has increased significantly. This means that there are more elderly people in the population. Secondly, declining birth rates in many countries have also contributed to population aging. With fewer young people being born, the proportion of elderly people in the population naturally increases. 。
The implications of population aging are far-reaching.One of the most significant impacts is the strain it putson social welfare systems. As the number of elderly people increases, there is a greater demand for healthcare services, pensions, and long-term care. This places a heavy financial burden on the government and society as a whole. Additionally, population aging also presents challenges in terms of labor force shortages and economic productivity. 。
人口地理学考试(英文)人口老龄化The aging population
The aging populationFirst of all, it is very important to build an aging and social adaptation of the thought environment for public opinion.1. Make the whole society set up the aging consciousness, care, attention and support and participate in the development of the cause of aging;2. Make the whole society set up the elderly and endowment consciousness, understand every have old man, every old, inherit and carry forward the Chinese nation traditional elderly, set up the socialism moral ethics, promote the mutual understanding between the intergenerational and harmonious relationship;3. Make each set to self life consciousness, from now, starts to old life after do economic and physical, psychological and so on various aspects of preparation. The United Nations puts forward healthy aging goal, it is a lifelong health concept. Not only should we strengthen medical and health services, but also should we everyone develop the good habit of healthy life from the the beginning of our life.Second, we will get a good job the old provide for the aged, medical treatment, service and so on various aspects of the system arrangement. Set up and the development level of economy and society and an aging population is to develop the old age of the social security system. Further building in urban and rural residents and social security system in the process, as the old social vulnerable groups, should still be priority and key consideration of object.Third, we should set up and perfect the policy system aged regulations. Through the strengthen legislation, ensure the cause of aging and economic and other social undertakings harmonious development, and ensure that the old and other groups are a Shared economic social development achievements.Fourth, aged industry to develop. Older industry industry development planning formulated and promulgated for implementation of the country to the support of the aged industry protection policies, establish aging industrial development management system. Based on the urban and rural community positive development for the old service industry, and gradually form for the old life care, health care, rehabilitation care, domestic service, psychological consultation, culture study, sports fitness and leisure, entertainment and so on comprehensive service network. Older consumer goods to research and development, cultivate the old products market. For the growing older Americans need to provide the facilities, products and services.Fifth, to strengthen the deal with the population aging strategic research. Based on the actual conditions, and at the same time actively learn from other countries and regions to deal with an aging population, solve the experience of aging practice. As the world population aged and the largest developing country, China in the development of the cause of aging will also explore for other countries, especially developing countries to provide the reference.To solve the problem of aging population, it is to speed up the economic development, strengthen the national economic strength. But the aging population and has its own particularity, processing of good, will become the economic social development positive factor; Processes is not good, it may become restricting factors. According to our country certain socialist modernization the strategic target, combined with the actual old-age work, put forward the 21 st century, before 15 years of national old-age work macroeconomic policy measures.1. Bring healthy aging strategic incorporated into the national economic and social development of long-term planning .2. the family pension and social endowment go with the combination of endowment road.3. Positively develop the aging industry.4. Speed up the perfect legal system for the old.5. Further strengthen their leadership in the work of aging.6. Improve the quality of the elderly life in order to createhealthy environment for aging.。
英语作文：关于中国人口老龄化ChinasPopulationAging（通用9篇）
英语作文：中国人口老龄化Chinas Population Aging英语作文：关于中国人口老龄化Chinas Population Aging（通用9篇）要想写好作文，优秀的题材是少不了的，所以平常要多少读书，多看看作文，积累知识，才能写出好的作文，下面是小编精心整理的英语作文：中国人口老龄化Chinas Population Aging，希望对你有帮助!英语作文：中国人口老龄化Chinas Population Aging 篇1 提纲1.中国已成为老龄化国家。
2.老年人的生活现状。
China has become a country with an increasing number of old people. By old people we usually mean persons over the age of sixty. We often call them senior citizens instead of old men to show our respect.中国已经变成一个老年人越来越多的国家。
我们通常把年纪超过六十岁的人称为老年人。
为了表示我们对他们的尊重，我们经常称他们为退休者而不是老年人。
Most senior citizens retire or no longer work full-time. They usually live in their own houses not far from their children's, while the children of a few senior citizens have gone abroad and work or study far beyond the oceans. For certain senior citizens, tile years after retirement are not very enjoyable. First, they feel that their lives lose meaning for being at home all day. In addition, they may feel lonely, especially those without children around. Moreover, they become more concerned with their health, as they grow older, and worry a lot about their safety. At the same time, many senior citizens enjoy their lives. They feel free to do things they were not able to do when they were working andraising their families. They spend their time travelling, doing exercises or watching TV. They get together with their fellow members who have the common interests and equal free time.大多数的老人退休或不再做全职工作。
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Aging of Population in ChinaFor this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Aging of Population in China. You should write at least 120 words, basing your composition on the outline given in Chinese below .1. 中国人口老龄化问题产生的原因2. 人口老龄化带来的问题3. 如何解决中国人口老龄化问题，谈谈自己的观点造成中国人口老龄化的原因造成中国人口老龄化加速的原因是多方面的，但最主要、最直接的原因有两个方面：一是长期以来实行计划生育政策出现的较低生育率。
为了控制人口过快增长，减轻人口对经济社会发展造成的压力，自上个世纪80年代开始我国实行计划生育的基本国策，由此大大降低了全社会的生育水平。
另一方面是经济的快速增长、科学技术的进步，人民医疗条件的改善和生活水平的提高，使人类在健康和长寿方面已取得了惊人的成就，人口寿命大大延长。
以上因素共同作用的结果，就是在全社会人口中，年轻人口比重的进一步降低和老年人口比重相对的提高，最终表现为全社会人口中老年人口过快增长和比重的加大，即人口老龄化社会的提前到来。
二、老龄人口生活所面临的主要困难（一）城市老人希望由社会福利机构集中收养的愿望日趋强烈，但当前福利机构的数量仍难以满足老人的需要。
据民政部公布的一项调查表明⑤：我国目前有国家举办的社会福利机构2816家，床位数22万张，收养了17万多人；有集体举办的福利机构3700家，床位数87万多张，收养了66万多人。
两者合计共有公办福利机构4万多家，床位数109万多张，收养了83万多人。
这与我国数以亿计的福利服务对象（老年人口1.3亿多，还有数百万的孤残儿童和“三无”残疾人）相比，集中收养的床位数只占0.7%多一点，而集中收养的人数则不足0.6%，与发达国家一般集中收养人数占5－7%的比例相差甚远。
（二）老年人健康状况不容乐观。
老年人口同非老年人口相比，在生理上会出现一些与年龄相关的特征。
随着年龄的不断增长，生理机能日趋衰退，抵抗能力不断降低，健康状况下降。
据国家卫生部门1994年统计，“我国城市65岁以上的老年人患病率为60.2%，城市总人口患病率为23.7%，老年人口患病率高出总人口的1.54倍。
农村老年人患病率22.6%，农村总人口患病率7.4%，老年人比总人口患病率高出2.1倍。
⑥”这些都表明，一个社会的老年人越多，其患病的可能性及由此产生的医疗服务需求将越大。
特别是在农村，老年人口享有公费医疗的比例相当低，我国庞大的农村老年人群将对相对匮乏的农村卫生资源产生巨大压力。
（三）老年人生存环境亟待改善。
对大多数的老人而言，现在正是他们安度晚年，享受天伦之乐的时候，然而对无法安度晚年的老人来说，老年阶段却是他们人生最后的苦难期。
部分老年人面临着四种侵害：一是身体侵害。
部分老年人由于行动不便，并且得不到子女的照顾，生活十分艰难。
有时发生以暴力打骂老人，遗弃老人，更有甚至杀害老人。
二是精神侵害。
社会上一些年轻人对老年人不礼让、不尊重，甚至欺侮，造成对老人的精神损害。
三是社会侵害。
随着年龄的增加，老人们的分辨能力也在下降，一些社会上的人就对他们擅加欺骗，卖低劣产品给老人，在法律、民事上蒙骗老人。
四是物质侵害。
子女和亲属强占住房、争夺财产事例在各地多有发生。
由于社会经济的发展和低保的实施，物质侵害老人问题中有所缓解，但仍不容忽视。
（四）养老基金严重不足。
由于退休人员增加和待遇水平提高等原因，我国养老保险基金支出每年不断增加，致使部分地区当期收支缺口逐年扩大。
2000年，全国只有3790.7万人领取了离退休金，2001年只有3381万人领取了养老保险金⑦。
目前养老金当期收支的缺口，主要依靠中央财政转移支付解决。
但有关专家指出，随着我国老年人口的继续攀升，养老保险工作任务将更加繁重。
要继续确保养老金的按时足额发放，仅仅依靠基金征缴和财政补助不够，必须进一步拓展养老基金的筹措渠道。
（五）我国人口老龄化给社会经济带来一定影响:一是老龄人口的增长会改变人口的抚养比，被抚养人口的增加必将加重劳动人口的负担。
二是伴随人口老龄化而产生的劳动力年龄结构的老化，必将影响到劳动生产率的提高。
三是人口老龄化使用于老年社会保障的费用大量增加，给政府带来沉重的负担。
四是人口老龄化要求调整现有的产业结构，以满足老年人口对物质和精神文化特殊的需要。
五是人口老龄化引起家庭规模和家庭结构的变化，使家庭养老功能不断弱化。
三、对策与建议家庭养老、集体供养和社会救济是我国农村养老的三种主要形式。
目前，家庭养老仍然是农村养老保障的主要形式。
家庭养老实际上是以个人终身劳动积累为基础，在家庭内部进行代际交换的“反哺式”养老；集体供养主要是对鳏寡孤独老人实行具有救济性质的“五保”，包括分散和集中供养。
社会养老包括农村社会养老保险、计划生育养老保险和少数地方实行的农民退休金制度。
现阶段，我国发生的一系列与农民养老密切相关的重大社会变迁，使传统养老模式面临严峻挑战，老年人口的不断增加，对中国社会现有的保障体系提出了更高的要求。
解决我国人口老龄化问题的关键在于，抓住未来20年人口抚养负担轻、劳动力资源丰富的有利时机，促进经济和社会的全面发展，建立健全覆盖全社会的社会保障体系，为全面建设小康社会创造良好的人口环境。
（一）高度重视和密切关注人口老龄化问题，并将解决老龄问题纳入国民经济和社会发展总体战略。
1997年6月召开的西方七国首脑丹佛会议提出了积极老龄化（active aging）的主张。
1999年5月，欧盟通过了老龄政策公报，即，“建立不分年龄的欧盟??促进繁荣和代际和谐”。
积极老龄化战略的基本内容是通过各种方式为老年人参与社会创造条件，以期老年人能更好的适应老龄化社会的发展变化。
倡导积极老龄化战略，需要各级政府和老龄工作协调机构按照政府主导、社会参与、全民关怀的老龄事业发展方针，以及“老有所养、老有所医、老有所教、老有所学、老有所为、老有所乐”的目标，贯彻落实《老年人权益保障法》和地方老年法规，制定不同时期的老龄事业发展规划和相关，切实采取措施，保护亿万老年人的合法权益，提高了他们的生活质量和生活水平。
（二）广泛动员社会力量兴办社会化养老事业。
社会化养老主要包括：一是投资主体多元化。
要改变过去主要靠国家和集体投入这种单一的投资渠道，形成国家、集体、企业、个人多渠道投资，多种所有制养老机构共同发展的局面。
二是服务对象公众化。
过去福利机构只面对“三无”老人、“五保”老人，今后要面对全社会的老年人。
三是服务形式多样化。
过去对“三无”老人基本是供养，今后要有多种形式的服务，特别是通过上门、包护、日托等各种社区服务的方式为家庭提供支持。
四是服务队伍实现专业人员和志愿者相结合。
（三）推动医疗卫生机构积极为老年人提供卫生服务。
要大力发展社区卫生服务，把老年卫生服务列为社区卫生服务的重要内容，纳入社区发展规划；大力发展社区卫生保健服务体系。
通过体制改革、机构改造、资源重组等多种形式，引导基层医疗卫生机构转型为社区服务中心，将病房改造成多种形式的为老年人提供生活、保健、医疗等服务的场所；拓宽筹资渠道，加大对社区卫生的投入，不断提高老年卫生保健的经济保障水平；开展多种形式的老年卫生保健服务，拓展老年医疗、护理、保健、康复等服务领域，加大对大病和重病导致生活困难的老年人的帮困力度。
（四）增加经费投入。
要缓解今后日益严重的养老金支付压力，必须实行“两条腿走路”的办法，一方面，进一步扩大养老保险覆盖范围，加强基金征缴增加基金收入，发挥养老保险资金的主渠道作用；另一方面继续调整财政支出结构，应逐步提高社会保障支出占财政总支出的比重。
同时，进一步研究采取发行彩票等方法充实社会保障基金。
（五）加强老年福利服务体系建设。
要加强老年福利服务设施建设，营造有利的居家养老支持环境。
要制定落实各种优待政策，如对百岁以上的老人，每人每月发给长寿补贴；老年人持户籍所在市的《老年人优待证》，可在省内其他地区享受当地除公用交通工具以外的各项优待服务；城镇老年人不承担社会性集资和其他社会性劳务负担，农村老年人不承担义务工、不缴纳各种集资费；对涉老案件，各级法院要优先受理、优先审理，老年人因合法权益受侵害提出诉讼，交纳诉讼费确有困难的，可以缓交或减免，需要律师帮助又无力支付费用的，可以获得法律援助等。
同时，在全民中进行敬老、养老、助老的道德教育，树立良好的社会风尚。
（作者：王欢，法学硕士，浙江大学法学院，助教。
朱尧耿：文学硕士，国家人口计生委办公厅研究室，主任科员。
）参考资料：/question/12248715.html?md=3• A survey recently shows that Aging of Population in China is srious.ti is a problem which is no time to delay.there are two direct cause for it.The first one is that government is doinga family planning in order to control population,the high speed medical treatmentdevelopment is the another reason.• However, City by the old man hope social welfare institutions on the adoption wishes become increasingly intense, but the current welfare institutions can't be satisfied thenumber of the old man's needs,and Pension funds is seriously to be a lack.what worse is that The population aging in our country have had a big impact on social economy .• In order to solve the problem, we should Strengthen the elderly welfare service system construction and Promote medical and health institutions actively and provide health services for the elderly.。