高中英语句法大全-简单句和并列句
高中英语语法备考大全 专题12 简单句和并列句
专题12 简单句和并列句◎简单句○陈述句肯定句否定句○疑问句一般疑问句特殊疑问句选择疑问句反意疑问句○祈使句动词原形开头的句子条件祈使句○感叹句How开头的感叹句What 开头的感叹句◎并列句○并列句的分类表示连接两个同等概念表示选择表示转折表示因果表示条件或结果○并列句中的省略省略主语省略整个谓语或者谓语的主要部分省略谓语中的助动词省略谓语中的主要动词省略宾语省略状语简单句英语句子从结构上看可分为简单句、并列句和复合句三大类。
只有一个主语和一个谓语和句子叫简单句。
两个简单句通过某些词语在连接一起形成并列、转折等关系的是并列句。
一个主句加上一个或几个从句（从句只作主句的某一成分）所构成的句子叫复合句。
简单句有五种类型：A．主语+不及物动词（S+V）B．主语+系动词+表语（S+V+P）C．主语+及物动词+宾语（S+V+O）D．主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语（S+V+IO+DO）E．主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语（S+V+O+C）按使用目的，句子又可分为四类：陈述句、颖问句、祈使句和感叹句。
一、陈述句陈述句用来叙述一件事情或陈述一个人的看法，分肯定和否定两种句式。
1．肯定句肯定句的用法比较简单，在此仅举几例说明。
He works in a factory .He studied English in his thirties.He is a teacher.He gave me two books.He saw a man come in.2．否定句否定句的用法比较复杂。
下面主要讲讲几种否定句式的构成及所表示的意义。
（1）一般情况下在系动词be、动词have、助动词、情态动词后加not，构成否定句式。
如：He is not a teacher.I have not any books.He doesn’t work hard.She doesn't go to the park.I haven’t finished it yet.He will not go there.(2) no, never, hardly（几乎不），seldom（很少）等词在句中可构成否定句式。
高考语法复习简单句、并列句、复合句
高考语法复习简单句、并列句、复合句简单句、并列句、复合句一）英语中句子的分类1、按句子的用途可分四种：1）陈述句（肯定、否定）：He is six years old. She didn’t hear of you before.2）疑问句（一般、特殊、选择、反意）：Eg. Do they like reading? How old is he? Is he six or seven years old? Mary can swim, can’t she? 3）祈使句： Get out. Be careful, boys. Don’t talk in class4）感叹句：what a beautiful building it is! == How beautiful the building is!2、按句子的结构可分三种1）简单句：只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）。
e.g. He often reads English in the morning.Tom and Mike enjoy country music.We sang and danced yesterday evening.简单句的五种基本句型1、主语+系动词+表语：e.g. He is a student.2、主语+不及物动词：e.g. We work.3、主语+及物动词+宾语：e.g. Henry bought a dictionary.4、主语+及物动词+双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语）：e.g. My father bought me a car.5、主语+及物动词+宾语+宾补：e.g. Tom made the baby laugh.注：其他各种句子都是由这一种基本句型扩展、变化或省略而构成。
我们常说：All right! Good! Any help?这些是“完整的意义单位”，但不是真正的句子。
“Made in China”是正确的英语但它不是句子，因为没有主语。
高考英语语法复习简单句和并列句
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句子中同时出现两个动词，谓语动词表达形式为： 1. 主＋ V ＋ V。即两个谓语动词机械连用。这种 现象在英语中不多见，仅限于特殊句式： help do sth. (有助于做某事，也可看成是help to do sth. 之略); get start sth. (开始着手做某事); let go sth. (放开、松手); let fly sth. (放飞)。
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列连词，否则常用作从属连词。另外， for 是引导原 因的并列分句的并列连词，不是引导原因状语从句 的从属连词。
我父亲是医生而我妈妈是警察。
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句子结构特点：每个句子出现两个主谓结构，主 谓结构间有连词连接，在句子关系上两个主谓结构地 位平等。
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含有两个平等、并列地位的主谓结构的句子叫并 列句。并列句中常有并列连词。
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什么是混合句？
翻译下列句子，指出它们在句子结构的共同特点 1. When I grow up, I'd like to run an enterprise of my own while my sister hopes to be a model if she can be 1.75 meter tall when she reaches 16. 我长大后想经营自己的企业，而我妹妹假如 16 岁 能长到1米75则希望做一名模特。
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并列句有哪些基本句式？
使用恰当的并列连词翻译下列句子
1.目前中国在各方面取得巨大进步，而且有望取得 更大的进步。
China has made great advances in all aspects so far and greater advances are on the way.
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高考英语语法复习 ---简单句并列句复合句资料 共34页
简单句 (simple sentence)
并列句 (compound sentence) 复合句 (complex sentence
= 主句 + 从句)
简单句的五种基本句型
• 主语 ＋ 不及物动词 （ S + Vi ） • 主语 ＋ 及物动词 ＋宾语 ( S + Vt + O) • 主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋ 表 (S + LV + predicative) • 主语＋双宾动词+间宾+直宾(S +Vt +O.indir+O. dir) • 主语 ＋ 宾补动词 ＋宾语 ＋宾语补语
并列连词是否连接同等的成分 改错
1.( 2019 II) A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside the shop.
2.(2019II)We can lie on the grass for a rest ,or sat by the lake listening to music .
5. I went to bed. Because I was tired.
✓My roommate was sleeping . We didn’t want to wake her up.
✓My roommate was sleeping, so we didn’t want to wake her up. ✓I went to bed because I was tired.
We played outside till s.
I was about to go to bed when it began to rain. 2 比较but和 however 的用法
高中英语语法九.简单句、并列句
• （七）定语：修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句 称为定语。定语可由以下等成分表示： • Guilin is a beautiful city.（形容词） • China is a developing country; America is a developed country.（分词） • There are thirty women teachers is our school.（名词） • His rapid progress in English made us surprised.（代 词） • Our monitor is always the first to enter the classroom. （不定式短语） • The teaching plan for next term has been worked out. （动名词） • He is reading an article about how to learn English. （介词短语）
3. Polar bears live mostly on sea ice, which they use as a platform for hunting seals.
4. The biggest problem for most plants, which can’t just get up and run away when threatened, is that animals like to eat them.
分词 名词 Our teacher of English is an American.（名词） 代词 Is it yours?（代词） 形容词 The weather has turned cold.（形容词） 分词 The speech is exciting.（分词） 数词 Three times seven is twenty one?（数词） 不定式 His job is to teach English.（不定式） 动名词 His hobby（爱好）is playing football.（动名词） The machine must be out of order.（介词短语） 介词短语 Time is up. The class is over.（副词） 表语从句 The truth is that he has never been abroad.（表语从句）
高考英语语法简单句与并列句复习课件
【解析】选B。陈述部分用“must(may，might)＋v.ed”表示推测时，若句中不带有明显的过去时间的状语， 问句部分动词应该与must(may, might)后的动词形式保持 一致。
情态动词用于推测，后面的反意问句的谓语一 般要与情态动词后面的动词相一致。
考点7. have后面的反意问句
D. didn't you
【解析】选A。陈述句是肯定祈使句，反问部分 用will you。
1. Let's开头(包括听话者), 反意问句用shall we；Let us开头(不包括听话者), 反意问句用will you。
2. 其他形式的肯定祈使句后面，一般用will you。
考点6.情态动词后面的反意问句
2. 陈述部分虽有否定前(后)缀词(如： dis， in， un， less)时，反意问句仍要用否定形式。
考点5.祈使句后面的反意问句
Lily, help me put up the picture on the wall, ______？
A. will you
B. don't you
C. are you
【解析】选C。此为“how＋副词＋主语＋谓语”形 式的感叹句。
感叹句的基本结构特点是： What ＋ a(n) (＋ adj.) ＋ 单数可数名词(＋ 主语＋ 动 词)! What ＋ adj. ＋ 不可数名词或复数可数名词！ How ＋ adj. /adv. (＋ 主语 ＋ 动词)! How ＋ adj. ＋ a(n) ＋ 单数可数名词(＋ 主语＋ 动词)!
主要由or(或者，还是，否则), either…or…(不 是……就是……), neither…nor…(既不……也不……), otherwise(要不然)等连词连接。
英语简单句并列句复合句总结课件高考英语一轮复习
三.复合句
I think that he is smart. 我觉得他很聪明。
复合句类型
名词性从句 形容词性从句（定语从句）
副词性从句（状语从句）
（一）名词性从句
①That students should study is now beyond dispute. ②This suggests that dogs can help people. ③The problem is that many homeless adults are addicted to alcohol. ④ T h e r e w a s a b e l i e f t h a t every country s h o u l d b e independent.
一. 简单句
I I You I You
do.
love
you.
are
my student.
will give
you
a gift.
make
me
happy.
句法
简单句：只有一套主谓结构 并列句：简单句1+并列连词+简单句2... 复合句：主句（简单句）+从句（从属连词+简单句）
二.并列句
We want to be happy. 我们想要快乐。 But life always makes us sad. 但是生活总是让我们悲伤 We want to be happy, but life always makes us sad. 我们都想要快乐，但是生活总是让我们悲伤。
补充知识----句子的成分
主干成分： 主语
谓语
宾语
表语
修饰成分： 定语
状语
高中英语语法九.简单句、并列句
What good news it is! How good the news is!
(二)句子按其结构可以分为:简单句,并列句,复合句. 句子按其结构可以分为:简单句,并列句,复合句. 1. 判断下列句式 a. Both my wife and I are from Beijing. 简单句
b. My father and mother go to work at 7 in the morning. 简单句 c. He likes playing basketball while I like playing volleyball. d. Remember to write to your parents as soon as you get there.
3 英语的任何句子都由五种基本句型构成. 英语的任何句子都由五种基本句型构成. 它是我们判断句子正确与否的标准, 它是我们判断句子正确与否的标准,是英语 写作,阅读的基础 的基础. 写作,阅读的基础. 4 注意基本句型与习惯表达. 注意基本句型与习惯表达. 习惯表达 今天我玩得很开心. 今天我玩得很开心. Today I played happily. I had a good time today. 时间不够了. 时间不够了. Time was not enough. We had not enough time.
这部电影很乏味. 这部电影很乏味.
The film is rather boring. (说明看法) 说明看法)
2)疑问句:提出问题,有以下四种: 疑问句:提出问题,有以下四种:
A. 一般疑问句: 一般疑问句: 你能按时完成工作吗? 你能按时完成工作吗? you finish the work in time? Can B. 特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问句: 什么使得你如此伤心? 什么使得你如此伤心? What made you so upset? 你怎么知道那件事? 你怎么知道那件事? How do you know that? C. 选择疑问句: 选择疑问句: 你是要茶还是要咖啡? 你是要茶还是要咖啡? Do you want tea or coffee? D. 反意疑问句: 反意疑问句: 他不认识她,对不对? 他不认识她,对不对? He doesn't know her, does he?
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高中英语句法大全-简单句和并列句句子的种类概说1.按使用目的，句子可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。
1）陈述句（Declarative Sentences）：说明一个事实或陈述一种看法。
例如：Light travels faster than sound.光比声传播速度快。
（说明事实）The film is rather boring.这部电影很乏味。
（说明看法）2）疑问句（Interrogative Sentences）：提出问题。
有以下四种：a. 一般疑问句（General Questions）：Can you finish the work in time? 你能按时完成工作吗？b. 特殊疑问句（Wh-Questions）：Where do you live?你住那儿？c. 选择疑问句（Alternative Questions）：Do you want tea or coffee? 你是要茶还是要咖啡？d. 反意疑问句（Tag-Questions）：He doesn＇t know her, does he? 他不认识她，对不对？3）祈使句（Imperative Sentences）：提出请求，建议或发出命令。
例如：Don＇t be nervous!别紧张！4）感叹句（Exclamatory Sentences）：表示说话人惊奇、喜悦、愤怒等情绪。
例如：What good news it is!多好的消息啊！2.句子按其结构可以分为以下三类：1）简单句（Simple Sentences）：只包含一个主谓结构句子叫简单句。
例如：She is fond of collecting stamps.她喜欢集邮。
2）并列句（Compound Sentences）：包含两个或两个以上主谓结构的句子叫并列句，句与句之间通常用并列连词或分号来连接。
例如：The food was good, but he had little appetite. 食物很精美，但他却没什么胃口。
3）复合句（Complex Sentences）：包含一个主句和一个或几个从句的句子叫复合句，从句由从属连词引导。
例如：The film had begun when we got to the cinema. 我们到达电影院的时候，电影已经开演了。
3.基本句型：英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由以下五种基本句型组合、扩展、变化而来的：1）主+ 动（SV）例如：I work.我工作。
2）主+ 动+ 表（SVP）例如：John is busy.约翰忙。
3）主+ 动+ 宾（SVO）例如：She studies English.她学英语。
4）主+ 动+ 宾+ 补（SVOC）例如：Time would prove me right. 时间会证明我是对的。
5）主+ 动+ 间宾+ 直宾（SVOiOd）例如：My mother made me a new dress.我母亲给我做了一件新衣裳。
简单句和并列句一.概念(一)简单句由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)所构成的句子叫简单句，其结构是主语+ 谓语。
(二)并列句由并列连词把两个或两个以上的互相关连而又互相独立的独句(即简单句)连在一起而构成的句子叫并列句。
其结构是：简单句+并列连词+简单句常用的连词有and,but,or not only...but also,neither...nor,either...or二.相关知识点精讲(一)简单句1.主语、谓语在人称与数上的一致性。
and连接两个并列主语时为复数，谓语动词也相应地使用复数形式，但：(1)如果and连接的两个名词是不可数名词且前面都没有冠词，若两个词表示一个事物或一个概念，谓语动词要用单数；如果两个词表示的是两个事物或两个概念，谓语动词则要用复数。
(2)如果and连接的是两个可数单数名词，前一个有冠词，后一个没有冠词，意味着一个人或事物，谓语动词要用单数。
(3)当and连接的两个名词前都有each，every，many a，no等单数概念的限定词修饰时(第二个名词前的修饰词有时可以省略)，谓语动词要用单数。
2.陈述句与疑问句的转换。
3.选择疑问句。
4.反意疑问句。
(1)陈述句+省略问句(2)祈使句+附加疑问句(3) 反意疑问句的回答(二)并列句并列句分为:联合并列句,转折并列句,选择并列句和因果并列句1. 联合并列句常由并列词and, not only…but also…..等连接如: Use your hand, and you’ll find a way.2. 转折并列句常由并列连词but, while, yet, whereas, nevertheless等连接如:I would love to have gone to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to fin ish a report.3. 选择疑问句常由并列连词or, otherwise, either…or…,等连接如:E ither you leave this house or I’ll call the police4. 因果并列句由并列连词so, for, therefore 等连接.如: it was late, so we went home.5. 在”祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构中,当前后两部分间为承接关系时,用and;前后意思为相反关系时,用or.可将前面的祈使句转换成由if引导的条件状语从句,但必须将and 或or 去掉. 如: Hurry up, and we’ll be there in time.= If we hurry up, we’ll be there in time.6. because和so; although, though和but 不能连用三.巩固练习1. I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer,＿＿＿?A. do IB. don’t IC. will theyD. won’t they2. ＿＿＿help if you can,and our country will improvemore quickly and better.A. GivingB. GiveC. GivenD. To give3. ——Lucy,you wash the dishes,＿＿＿?——Mom,can’t Lily do it? It’s her turn to do it.A. don’t youB. can youC. shall youD. will you4. ——I will not take an umbrella with me today.—＿＿＿＿＿it rains later on in the day?A. HowB. WhatC. How aboutD. What if5. ——You ought to stay up late tonight,＿＿＿＿you?——Yes. I’ve got too much homework.A. can’tB. s houldn’tC. mustn’tD. won’t6. Nothing can stop us from serving the people heart and soul,＿＿＿＿?A. can itB. can’t itC. can theyD. can’t they7. There used to be a church in the small town,＿＿＿＿＿?A. used thereB. u sedn’t thereC. used itD. usedn’t it8. ——She isn’t your neighbour,is she?——＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.A. Yes,she isn’tB. No,she isC. Yes,she isD. No,isn’t she9. ——＿＿＿＿＿＿to be a PLA soldier when I was young.——And now you are.A. How I wantedB. How did I wantC. What I wantedD. What did I want10. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase,＿＿＿＿was very reasonable.A. which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of that11. After ten years,she changed a lot and looked different from＿＿＿she used to be.A. thatB. whomC. whatD. who12. ＿＿＿＿is known to everyone,the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What13. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation＿＿＿he is likely to lose control over the plane.A. whereB. whichC. whileD. why14. Information has been put forward＿＿＿more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A. whileB. thatC. whenD. as15. What the doctors really doubt is＿＿＿＿my mother will recover from the serious dis ease soon.A. whenB. howC. whetherD. what16. The students of the music school study ＿＿＿＿.A. music but also some other subjectsB. some other subjects as well as musicC. music as well as some other subjectsD. some other subjects and music17. ＿＿＿air is to man,so is water to fish.A. SinceB. JustC. LikeD. As18. There is plenty of rain in the south ＿＿there is little in the north.A. whileB. asC. whenD. so19. ＿＿＿several times about it,but he could not give the correct answer.A. Being askedB. Having been askedC. He would askD. He had been asked20. ——I don’t like chicken ＿＿＿fish.——I don’t like chicken,＿＿＿I like fish very much.A. and；andB. and；butC. or；butD. or；and21. ＿＿＿the days went on,the situation there got worse.A. WithB. SinceC. WhileD. As22. ＿＿＿everybody is here,let’s set out right away.A. Now thatB. BecauseC. ForD. After23. The science of medicine,＿＿＿progress has been very rapid lately, is perhaps the mo st important of all the sciences.A. to whichB. in whichC. whichD. with which24. We must do the experiment carefully ＿＿＿Miss Liu told us.A. whatB. sinceC. asD. while25. Tony will never forget these days ＿＿＿she lived in China with her mother,＿＿＿has a great effect on her life.A. that；whichB. when；whichC. which；thatD. when；that26. ＿＿＿I know,they will go to Beijing to watch the Olympic Games in 2008.A. SinceB. So far asC. In caseD. As if27. Who do you think the doctor will have＿＿＿first,John or Kate?A. examineB. to examineC. examiningD. examined28. ——What are you anxious about?——＿＿＿＿＿.A. Whether we can succeedB. If we succeedC. Do we succeedD. That we can succeed29. You should put the dictionary ＿＿＿you can find it easily.A. whereB. the placeC. the place on whichD. what30. She said to me,“I’ll tell you the result of the test＿＿＿I know it. ”A. becauseB. the momentC. afterD. though31. Grandpa used to tell us something about the “Cultural Revolution” ＿＿＿he had time to spare.A. as soon asB. asC. so thatD. whenever32. Li Fang is very busy,＿＿＿she’s always helping others wit h their lessons.A. butB. althoughC. soD. for33. Getting a right job can be difficult ＿＿＿the students＿＿＿prepared to deal with the job interview.A. if；won’tB. unless；willC. unless；areD. if；are34. Everything depends on＿＿they will support you about it.A. ifB. whichC. whetherD. that35. She won the first prize in the speech contest and＿＿＿surprized us.A. whichB. itC. asD. who36. The Oscar is one of the film prizes ＿＿offered to any Chinese actor or actress so fa r.A. which is notB. that have not beenC. that has notD. that has not been37. He made another wonderful discovery,＿＿＿of great importance to science.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. which I think itD. I think is38. It’s really very dangerous. One more step,＿＿＿the baby will fall into the well.A. orB. soC. butD. and39. She is American,＿＿＿she knows little about American history.A. soB. yetC. andD. therefore40. Information technology is taught in most schools,＿＿＿we have entered the informatio n society.A. soB. whileC. stillD. for41. ——Helen must obey her parents.——Oh,she must,＿＿?A. must sheB. mustn’t sheC. shouldn’t sheD. should she42. John must be in the chemistry lab,＿＿＿?A. mustn’t heB. needn’t heC. isn’t heD. shouldn’t he43. It was quite a long time＿＿＿I made it out what had happened.A. afterB. beforeC. whenD. since44. ＿＿the text a second time,the meaning will become clearer to you.A. ReadB. ReadingC. If readingD. When you read45. ＿＿＿does he do his work well,＿＿＿he helps others with their work.A. Not only；but alsoB. Neither；norC. Either；orD. Both；and46. ＿＿,so he didn’t come to school last week.A. Though he was illB. Being illC. Having been illD. He was ill47. She tried every way ＿＿＿she could find to solve the problem.A. howB. in whichC. thatD. which48. Lily has some idea ＿＿＿she’s going to be when she grows up.A. whatB. thatC. asD. which49. To play fair is as important as ＿＿＿＿,I think.A. to play wellB. play wellC. we play wellD. playing well50. ＿＿＿you go,you should bear the motherland in mind.A. WhereB. WheneverC. HoweverD. Wherever四.答案1-10CBDDBABCAB 11-20CBABCBDADC21-30DABCBBDAAB 31-40DACCBBADBD 41-50ACBDADCAAD。