最新信息与通信工程专业英语-试卷及答案
If we think of light as an electromagnetic wave, the history of wireless communication can be traced back to the origin of the universe. Since ancient humans began to transmit information by shouting from top to top, they began to hope for convenient and effective communication through wireless.
The addition of input weights and thresholds makes neurons more flexible and powerful. Neurons have the ability to adapt to specific situations by changing weights or thresholds.
（2）传导率conductivity
（3）模式识别pattern recognition
（4）种类category
（5）数字技术digital techniques
（6）语音识别speech recognition
（7）磁共振magnetic resonance
（8）虚拟现实virtual reality
（3）Bandwidth频带宽度
（4）Conductor length导体长度
（5）Vector向量
（6）Interface界面
（7）Signal frequency信号频率
（8）Voltage电压
（9）Integral form积分形式
（10）Tensor张量
2.将下列汉语词组翻译为英语。
（1）模拟器simulator
（j）Bearer channel负反馈i
得分
第三题、将下面几段文字翻译为汉语。（每小题4分，共12分）
第三题、将下面几段文字翻译为汉语。（每小题5分，共15分）
1.Wi-Fi is the trademark for the popular wireless technology used in home networks, mobile phones, video games and other electronic devices that require some form of wireless networking capability.
研究生课程期末考试试卷
《信息与通信工程专业英语》
学年度第学期
学院：专业：信息与通信工程
姓名：学号：
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
得分
签名
得分
第一题、通信工程专业英语常用词组翻译。（每小题1.5分，共30分)
1.将下列英文词组翻译为汉语。
（1）Integrated circuit集成电路
（2）Individual electrons单个电子
得到某些小波系数对应于数据集中的细节量。如果这些细节量取值小，可以忽略不计，而不会对数据集中的主要特征产生本质影响。
得分
第四题、简答题。（每小题15分，共45分）第四题、简答题。（每小题15分，共45分）
第四题、将下面几段文字翻译为英语。（每小题4分，共8分）
1.输入权重和阈值的加入使得神经元更加灵活与强大。神经元具有通过改变权值或者阈值来适应具体情况的能力。
天然的传感器，像在活体生物中发现的那些传感器，通常以具有电化学特性的信号作为响应，也就是说，它们的物理性质基于离子传输，像在神经纤维一样。
3.Some of the resulting wavelet coefficients correspond to details in the data set. If the details are small, they might be omitted without substantially affecting the main feature of the data set.
（9）放大器amplifier
（10）信息技术information technology
得分
第二题、英文和汉语词组正确搭配。（每小组1分，共10分）
（a）Modulation sidebands数据信道f
（b）Intermediate frequency中频b
（c）Analog system有监督学习e
Wifi是流行无线技术的标志，用在家庭网络、移动电话、电子游戏等其他需要某种形式的无线网络容量的电子设备上。
2.The natural sensors, like those found in living organisms, usually respond with signals, having an electro-chemical character, that is, their physical rt, like in the nerve fibers.
（d）Feedback network载波信道j
（e）Supervised learning模拟系统c
（f）Data channel反馈网络d
（g）Adaptive learning数字信号处理h
（h）Digital signal processing调制边带a
（i）Negative feedback自适应学习g
得分
第四题、简答题。（每小题15分，共45分）第四题、简答题。（每小题15分，共45分）
第五题、将读下面的2篇阅读，并为每道题选择唯一正确的答案。（每小题2分，共20分）
Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.
America's education system has become less a ladder of opportunity than a structure to transmit inequality from one generation to the next.
计算机英语试题3及答案
计算机英语试题3及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is not a type of computer virus?A. TrojanB. WormC. Antivirus softwareD. Virus2. What does the acronym "CPU" stand for?A. Central Processing UnitB. Central Processing UnitC. Central Processing UnitD. Central Processing Unit3. In computer terminology, what does "RAM" refer to?A. Random Access MemoryB. Random Access MemoryC. Random Access MemoryD. Random Access Memory4. What is the primary function of a router?A. To store dataB. To transmit dataC. To receive dataD. To process data5. What is the term used to describe the process of converting data into a format that can be transmitted over anetwork?A. EncryptionB. CompressionC. DecompressionD. Encoding6. Which of the following is not a type of software?A. Operating systemB. Application softwareC. Utility softwareD. Hardware7. What does the acronym "GUI" stand for in the context of computer interfaces?A. Graphical User InterfaceB. Graphical User InterfaceC. Graphical User InterfaceD. Graphical User Interface8. What is the term for a computer program that is designed to perform a specific task?A. ApplicationB. ApplicationC. ApplicationD. Application9. What is the term used to describe a computer network that spans a relatively small area?A. LANB. LANC. LAND. LAN10. What does the acronym "USB" stand for?A. Universal Serial BusB. Universal Serial BusC. Universal Serial BusD. Universal Serial Bus二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. A computer virus is a type of malicious software that can replicate itself and spread to other computers without the user's permission.2. The central processing unit (CPU) is the primary component of a computer that performs most of the processing inside the computer.3. Random Access Memory (RAM) is a type of computer memory that can be read and changed freely and quickly.4. A router is a networking device that forwards data packets between computer networks.5. Encoding is the process of converting data into a format that can be transmitted over a network.6. Software is a collection of data or computer instructions that tell the hardware what to do and how to do it.7. A Graphical User Interface (GUI) is a type of interface that allows users to interact with electronic devices through graphical icons and visual indicators.8. An application is a computer program designed to help the user to perform specific tasks, such as word processing or web browsing.9. A Local Area Network (LAN) is a computer network that interconnects computers in a localized area.10. Universal Serial Bus (USB) is an industry standard developed in the 1990s that defines the cables, connectors and communications protocols used in a bus for connection, communication, and power supply between computers and electronic devices.三、简答题（每题10分，共40分）1. Explain the difference between a computer virus and a computer worm.A computer virus requires a host program to replicate itself, whereas a computer worm can replicate and spread independently without needing a host program.2. Describe the role of a firewall in computer security.A firewall is a network security system that monitors and controls incoming and outgoing network traffic based on predetermined security rules. It acts as a barrier between a trusted internal network and untrusted external networks, such as the Internet.3. What are the benefits of using a cloud-based service? Cloud-based services offer benefits such as scalability, accessibility, cost-effectiveness, and the ability to store and process large amounts of data in a remote location.4. Discuss the importance of data backup and recovery in a computer system.Data backup and recovery are crucial for protecting against data loss due to hardware failure, software bugs, data corruption, or cyber-attacks. Regular backups ensure that data can be restored in the event of a system failure,minimizing downtime and potential financial loss.四、论述题（20分）Discuss the impact of the Internet of Things (IoT) on society and the economy.The Internet of Things (IoT) has had a profound impact on society and the economy by enabling the interconnection of everyday objects, allowing them to send and receive data. This has led to increased efficiency in various industries, improved quality of life through smart home technologies, and the creation of new business models and markets. However, it also raises concerns about data privacy and security, as well as the potential for increased surveillance and control.。
第2章信息与通信工程专业英语(第2版)_韩定定
Signal Processing
New Words and Expressions
algorithm n. 算法 n. 声纳 ，声波定位仪 心电图 傅立叶变换 adj.可编程的 多路复用技术 n.放大器 n.传感器，变频器
Lesson One
Modern Digital Design & Digital Signal Processing
比较而言，DSP可以将音频信号转变为数 据流。由于数字比特易于组合与分离，因 There are approximately one billion 此，多路电话信号可以通过一条信道实现 telephones in the world. At the press of a 传输，这种技术称为复用。 few buttons, switching networks allow Lesson One any one of these to be connected to any Modern Digital Design & other in only a few seconds. … In Digital comparison, DSP converts audio signals Signal Processing into a stream of serial digital data. Since bits can be easily intertwined and later Text A separated, many telephone conversations Introduction to Digital can be transmitted on a single channel. Signal Processing This technology is called multiplexing.
信息与通信工程专业英语
Henan University of Technology 河南工业大学 Addi ve White Gaussian Noise 加性高斯白噪声 the third power of the inverse of x (1/x) 的 3 次方
like charges 同性电荷 random processes 随机过程 the sampling theorem 抽样定理 posi ve charges 正电荷 nege ve charges 负电荷 the transmi ed power 发送功率 sampling a signal at a rate equal to at least twice the bandwidth 以至少两倍的信号带宽的速率对信号抽样
circuit design 电路设计 frequency spectrum 频谱 mains supply 交流电源 mobile telephone 移动电话 analog electrical technology 模拟电子技术 to extract important informa on 提取重要信息 to improve signal quality 提高信号质量
tone/sound quality 音质 offending echo 回波干扰 a stream of serial digital data 串行数字数据流 uncompression algorithms 解压缩算法 digital filter design 数字滤波设计 digital image processing 数字图像处理 speech recogni on 语音识别 resouate frequencies 谐振频率 feature extrac on 特征提取 feature matching 特征匹配 give the impression of 给人以。。的印象 the college of informa on science and engineering 信息科学与工程学院 Subjec ve 主观的 objec ve 客观的 megabytes 兆字节 listening rooms 听音室 memory bandwidth 内存带宽 performing surgery 做手术 vocal tract simula on 声道模拟 audio processing 音频处理 music prepara on 音乐制作 to penetrate deep into 深入理论 me domain 时域 vector representa ve 矢量表示 spa al domain 空域 digital colored image 数字彩色图像 computer storage 电脑存储 computer memory 电脑内存 a three-dimension space 三维空间 a few words 寥寥数语 random access memory （RAM） 随机存储存贮器 a given color 给定颜色 computer complexity 计算复杂度 in other words 另一种说法 to slow down the whole loop 降低整个循环的速度
信息与通信工程专业英语
Signal and System
Mathematical Foundations in Information and Communication Engineering
Mathematics plays a fundamental role in information and communication engineering, promoting the theoretical frameworks and analytical tools for system design and analysis
contents
目录
Frontier Technologies in Information and Communication Engineering Practice and Application of Information and Communication Engineering Reading and Writing Skills for Information and Communication Engineering English
01
Fundamentals of Information and Communication Engineering
Summary
Information theory is a branch of engineering that studies the quantification, transmission, and processing of information It provides fundamental principles for the design of communication systems
通信工程专业英语习题
第一课1.将下述句子译成英文。
(1) An analog information source produces messages that are defined on a continuum, whilea digital information source produces a finite set of possible messages.(2) The beacon-fire tower in ancient China was a communications system.(3) Show that the entropy is a maximum when the probability of sending a binary 1 is equalto the probability of sending a binary 0 .(4) Information capacity is a measure of how much information can be transferred through acommunications system in a given period of time .(5) The wider the bandwidth and the longer the time of transmission, the more informationcan be conveyed through the system .2.Answer the following questions :(1) Samuel Morse developed the first electronic communications system in 1837 .(2) Y es.(3) The vacuum-tube triode .(4) Hartley’s law simply states that the wider the bandwidth and the longer the transmissiontime, the more information that can be conveyed through the system . The Shannon’s formula is I=B log2(1+S/N) , where I=information capacity(bps), B=bandwidth(Hz), S/N=signal-to-noise power ratio(unitless) .(5) (a) VLF, (b) MF, (c) SHF第二章信息源1.根据课文回答下列问题。
电子信息工程专业专业英语考卷
电子信息工程专业《专业英语》课程期末考试试题专业、班级：姓名：学号：共 6 页第 1 页三、根据英文缩写写出中文含义（每题 0.5 分，二十个小题，共 10 分）1). CDMA2). ALU3). DAS4). HLL5). SCR6). I/O7). MIPS8). MMX9). DCS10). HDD11). PLA12). VSWR13). DC14). FDM15). GBW16). TDM17). IP18). DCT19). MRI20). PCM四、将下列句子翻译为中文（每题 2 分，五个小题，共 10 分）1). At present, the state of most semiconductor device technology is such that the device design and process technology must be supplemented by screening and inspection procedures, if ultimate device reliability is to be obtained and controlled．2). The converter is essentially a highly over –sampling 1-bit ADC (the comparator) followed by digital filtering and decimation to realize the processing gain. The effective performance of the converter is greatly enhanced by the addition of circuitry to shape the quantization noise such that, instead of being uniformly spread throughout the 0 to fs/2 band, it is minimized in the band of interest.3). Although the individual integrated circuits might cost as little as 10 cents each, the cost of designing the printed circuit board for such a system and the cost of assembling the board are very significant and this design style is no longer cost-effective.4). Rather than just matching the abilities of the human ear, these systems are designed to exceed the limits of hearing. It's the only way to be sure that the reprod uced music is pristine.5). In the case that the object types in a video sequence belong to known object classes, knowledge-based coding can be employed, which uses a wireframe specially designed to describe the recognized object type. Several approaches have been developed to code human heads using predefined wireframes. Using a predefined wireframe increases coding efficiency because it is adapted to the shape of the object. Sometimes. this technique is also referred to as model based coding.五、将下列句子翻译为相应的英文（每题 3 分，五个小题，共 30 分)1). 在测量应用中，选择合适的探头是获得最佳信号保真度的关键。
通信工程专业英语习题答案
通信工程专业英语习题答案练习参考答案第1单元信号与系统1. 完形填空(1) band-limited, cutoff frequencies, to, between, the information rate is proportional to the bandwidth of the channel, on, to, by, by simply increasing the number of levels, noise will cause the receiver to mistake one level for another, no matter how elaborately the data is coded, between, theoretical maxima.(2) from, a loss of information , the twisted pair, addition of noise to the signal, depends on the signal frequency, the high-frequency components of the signal, over, between, through, of, with, including.(3) for, to, In some cases, over, (microwave relay, coaxial cable, or fiber), ADC, to, thereby achieving a reduction in required channel bandwidth, of, signal recovery, (Techniques such as filtering, auto-correlation and convolution).2. 英汉互译(1) “电信”（telecommunication）一词来源于希腊语tele（含义为“遥远的”）和拉丁语communicatio（涵义为“连接”）。
专业英语（电子信息与通信工程）[整理版]
Electroics电子学battery电池lSI大规模集成电路ultraviolet紫外线radiation辐射LED发光二级管capacitor电容integrated circuit集成电路wireless telegraph无线电报passive devices无源器件电流current二极管diodes半导体semiconductor真空管vacuum tube印刷电路printed circuit高清电视high definition tv电阻器resistorAmpere 安培Conductivity传导体magnetic cor磁芯insulator绝缘体dielectric电解质thevenin’s theore戴维定理negative termin负极charge电荷inductance感应系数polarity极性电感inductor节点hode等效电阻equivalentresistance叠加定理superpowertheoremSemiconductor半导体number system计数制IC集成电路commutativeLaw分配率binary二进制inverter交换器negative否认的sequential时序的双极型bipolar晶体管transistorN沟道N channel线性化line布尔代数boolean algera真值表the table解发器flip-flop组合逻辑电路combinational logla circuit积和式sum-of-productsParasitic capacitance寄生电容channel bandwidt通道带宽half-duplex半双工spurious frequenc寄生频率input match输入匹配tuning range调制范围the baseband amplifier基带放大器noise figure噪声系数minimum detectable signal最小可检测信号灵敏度sensitivity谐波harmonics阻抗匹配impedance match本机振荡the local csillator过载特性overloadcharacteristics信道channel高斯白噪声white cnaussiannoise中频inter medium基带信号baseband signalSignal and syste信号与系统aeronautics and astronautics航空航天continuous-time signals连续时间信号signal energy and power信号与功能total energy总能量complex number复数infinite time interval无限时间范围average power平均能量physical system物理系统automotive vehicl机动车辆信号处理signal processing 电路设计circuit design离散时间信号discrete-time signal非零常数nonzerv constant 独立变量independent variables瞬时功率instaneous power 无限能量infinite energy相互作用的子系统interconnection-of-subsyste ms。
信息与通信工程专业英语(第2版)-韩定定-李明明汇编
第一课现代数字设计及数字信号处理课文 A: 数字信号处理简介1.什么是数字信号处理？数字信号处理，或DSP，如其名称所示，是采用数字方式对信号进行处理。
在这种情况下一个信号可以代表各种不同的东西。
从历史的角度来讲，信号处理起源于电子工程，信号在这里意味着在电缆或电话线或者也有可能是在无线电波中传输的电子信号。
然而，更通用地说，一个信号是一个可代表任何东西--从股票价格到来自于远程传感卫星的数据的信息流。
术语“digital”来源于“digit”，意思是数字（代可以用你的手指计数），因此“digital”的字面意思是“数字的，用数字表示的”，其法语是“numerique”。
一个数字信号由一串数字流组成，通常（但并非一定）是二进制形式。
对数字信号的处理通过数字运算来完成。
数字信号处理是一个非常有用的技术，将会形成21世纪的新的科学技术。
数字信号处理已在通信、医学图像、雷达和声纳、高保真音乐产生、石油开采等很广泛的领域内引起了革命性的变革。
这些领域中的每一个都使得DSP技术得到深入发展，有该领域自己的算法、数学基础，以及特殊的技术。
DSP发展的广度和深度的结合使得任何个人都不可能掌握已发展出的所有的DSP技术。
DSP教育包括两个任务：学习应用数字信号处理的通用原则及学习你所感兴趣的特定领域的数字信号处理技术。
2.模拟和数字信号在很多情况下，所感兴趣的信号的初始形式是模拟电压或电流，例如由麦克风或其它转换器产生的信号。
在有些情况下，例如从一个CD播放机的可读系统中输出的信号，信号本身就是数字的。
在应用DSP技术之前，一个模拟信号必须转换成数字信号。
例如，一个模拟电压信号，可被一个称为模数转换器或ADC的电路变换成数字信号。
该转换器产生一系列二进制数字作为数字输出，其值代表每个采样时刻的输入模数转换设备的电压值。
3.信号处理通常信号需要以各种方式处理。
例如，来自于传感器的信号可能被一些没用的电子“噪声”污染。
电子信息技术专业英语试题卷
2013～2014学年第一学期1106-1107班《电子信息技术专业英语》试卷〔考试时间90分钟〕一、单词翻译〔20%〕1. switch 11. component2. device 12. circuit3. instruction 13. resistor4. junction 14. capacitor5. combination 15. diode6. manufacture 16. transistor7. structure 17. current8. principle 18. voltage9. wafer 19. amplifier 10. analog20. insulator二、词组互译〔20%〕 1. 广泛应用于 11. electronic circuit 2. 把…. 分成…… 12. variable resistor 3. 打算…… 13. direct currents 4. 根据…… 14. integrated circuit 5. 将…..应用于 15. forward bias 6. 提到、指 16. N-type material 7.由……组成 17. electronic counter 8. 用做…… 18. frequency synthesizer 9. 被称做…… 19. digital instrument 10. 形成20. operational amplifier三、判断正误,用"T 〞或"F 〞表示<10%>1. The conductivity of semiconductors is higher than that of insulators But lower than that of conductors. < >2. Silicon materials can conduct electricity when they are in purestate.< >3. A semiconductor of n-type means that the pure material have been added impurities with three outer electrons. < >4. It is called forward bias if a diode is connected to an external voltage to make the p-type region positive and the n-type region negative. < >5. An n-type and a p-type material created side by side can form a p-n班级 学号 ##junction. < >四、回答问题〔15%〕1. What component can restrict the flow of electrons?2. What component can be used to change AC into DC?3. What component can amplify small signal?4. Material can be divided into three types, what are they?5. What function can integrated circuits perform?五、句子翻译〔20%〕1. The transistor acts as a switch.2. Diodes conduct electricity in only one direction.3. Digital ICs can be used in computers.4.ICs have a small size and low cost and therefore they are widely used in different fields.5. Substance can be divided into three types: conductors, semiconductorsandinsulators.六、段落翻译〔15%〕An integrated circuit look like nothing more than a tiny chip of metal, perhaps one-half of a centimeter on a side, and not much thicker than a sheet of paper. It is so small that if it fell on the floor, it could be easily swept up with the dust. Although it is very small, it represents the most highly skilled technology at every step of its manufacture. At today’s level of development, it might comprise more than ten thousand separate electronic elements including elements of many different functions, such as diodes, transistors, capacitors and resistors.2013～2014学年第一学期1106-1107班《电子信息技术专业英语》补考答题卷〔考试时间90分钟〕一、单词翻译〔20%〕2.__________________________ 12._________________________3.__________________________ 13._________________________4. _________________________ 14. _________________________5.__________________________ 15.________________________6 ._________________________ 16.________________________7 ._________________________ 17.________________________8. _________________________ 18.________________________9 ._________________________ 19.________________________10._________________________ 20.________________________二、词组互译〔20%〕1.__________________________ 11. ________________________2.__________________________ 12._________________________3.__________________________ 13._________________________4. _________________________ 14. ________________________5.__________________________ 15.________________________6 ._________________________ 16.________________________7 ._________________________ 17.________________________8. _________________________ 18.________________________9 ._________________________ 19.________________________10._________________________ 20.________________________三、判断正误,用"T〞或"F〞表示<10%>1._____2._____3.______4.______5.________<10%>.四、回答问题〔15%〕1.___________________________________________________________2.___________________________________________________________3.___________________________________________________________4.___________________________________________________________五、句子互译〔20%〕1.___________________________________________________________2.___________________________________________________________3.___________________________________________________________4.___________________________________________________________5.___________________________________________________________六、段落翻译〔15%〕参考答案一、单词翻译〔20%〕1.开关2.装置3.指令4.结5.结合6.制造7.结构8.原理9.晶片10.模拟11. 元件12.电路13.电阻14.电容15.二极管16.晶体管17.电流18.电压19.放大器20.绝缘体二、词组互译〔20%〕1. be widely used in2. be classified by``3. intend to4.according to5.apply to6.refer to7.consist of8.act as 9.be known as 10.make up11.电子电路12.可调电阻13.直流电14.集成电路15.正向偏置16.N型材料17.电子计数器 18.频率合成器19.数字仪器 20.运算放大器三、判断正误,用"T〞或"F〞表示<10%>ＴＦＦＴＴ四、回答问题〔15%〕1. Resistors can restrict the flow of electrons.2. Diodes can be used to change AC into DC.3. Transistors can amplify small signal.4.Material can be divided into conductor, semiconductor, nonconductor.5. converting information五、句子互译〔20%〕1. 晶体管的作用类似一个开关.2. 二极管具有单向导电性.3. 数字集成电路可用于计算机中.4. 集成电路尺寸小,成本低,因此应用X围越来越广.5. 通常物质可分为导体、半导体和绝缘体.六、段落翻译〔15%〕〔略〕。