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IEC62271-200

Reference numberIEC 62271-200:2003(E)INTERNATIONAL STANDARD IEC 62271-200First edition 2003-11High-voltage switchgear and controlgear –Part 200:AC metal-enclosed switchgear and controlgearfor rated voltages above 1 kV and up toand including 52 kVFor price, see current catalogueIEC 2003 Copyright - all rights reservedNo part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical,including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from the publisher.International Electrotechnical Commission, 3, rue de Varembé, PO Box 131, CH-1211 Geneva 20, SwitzerlandTelephone: +41 22 919 02 11 Telefax: +41 22 919 03 00 E-mail: inmail@iec.ch Web: www.iec.chINTERNATIONAL STANDARD IEC 62271-200 First edition 2003-11XC Commission Electrotechnique InternationaleInternational Electrotechnical CommissionМеждународная Электротехническая КомиссияPRICE CODECONTENTS FOREWORD (9)1General (17)1.1Scope (17)1.2Normative references (19)2Normal and special service conditions (21)3Terms and definitions (21)4Ratings (33)4.1Rated voltage (U r) (33)4.2Rated insulation level (33)4.3Rated frequency (f r) (33)4.4Rated normal current and temperature rise (33)4.5Rated short-time withstand current (I k) (35)4.6Rated peak withstand current (I p) (35)4.7Rated duration of short circuit (t k) (35)4.8Rated supply voltage of closing and opening devices and of auxiliary andcontrol circuits (U a) (35)4.9Rated supply frequency of closing and opening devices and of auxiliarycircuits (35)4.10Rated pressure of compressed gas supply for insulation and/or operation (35)4.10.1Rated filling level (of fluid-filled compartments) (35)5Design and construction (37)5.1Requirements for liquids in switchgear and controlgear (37)5.2Requirements for gases in switchgear and controlgear (37)5.3Earthing (37)5.4Auxiliary and control equipment (41)5.5Dependent power operation (41)5.6Stored energy operation (41)5.7Independent manual operation (41)5.8Operation of releases (41)5.9Low- and high-pressure interlocking and monitoring devices (41)5.10Nameplates (41)5.11Interlocking devices (43)5.12Position indication (45)5.13Degrees of protection by enclosures (45)5.14Creepage distances (45)5.15Gas and vacuum tightness (45)5.16Liquid tightness (47)5.17Flammability (47)5.18Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) (47)6Type tests (59)6.1General (59)6.2Dielectric tests (63)6.3Radio interference voltage (r.i.v.) test (69)6.4Measurement of the resistance of circuits (71)6.5Temperature-rise tests (71)6.6Short-time withstand current and peak withstand current tests (73)6.7Verification of the protection (77)6.8Tightness tests (77)6.9Electromagnetic compatibility tests (EMC) (77)6.10Additional tests on auxiliary and control circuits (77)7Routine tests (85)7.1Dielectric test on the main circuit (87)7.2Tests on auxiliary and control circuits (87)7.3Measurement of the resistance of the main circuit (87)7.4Tightness test (87)7.5Design and visual checks (87)8Guide to the selection of metal-enclosed switchgear and controlgear for service (91)8.1Selection of rated values (91)8.2Selection of design and construction (91)8.3Internal arc classification (97)9Information to be given with enquiries, tenders and orders (105)10Rules for transport, storage, installation, operation and maintenance (109)10.1Conditions during transport, storage and installation (109)10.2Installation (109)10.3Operation (109)10.4Maintenance (109)11Safety (111)Annex A (normative) Internal fault − Method for testing the metal-enclosed switchgearand controlgear under conditions of arcing due to an internal fault (113)A.1Introduction (113)A.2Types of accessibility (115)A.3Test arrangements (115)A.4Current and voltage applied (123)A.5Test procedure (125)A.6Acceptance criteria (127)A.7Test report (129)A.8 Designation of IAC classification (131)Annex B (normative) Partial discharge measurement (145)B.1General (145)B.2Application (145)B.3Test circuits and measuring instruments (147)B.4Test procedure (147)B.5Maximum permissible partial discharge quantity (149)Annex C (informative) Explanatory notes (157)C.1Changes in classifications, compared to the third edition (1990) of IEC 60298 (157)C.2ANSI defined metal-clad (163)C.3Former IEC defined metal-clad in terms of IEC 62271-200 definitions (163)C.4Example of modular fuse-switch type (165)Bibliography (169)Figure A.1 – Mounting frame for vertical indicators (133)Figure A.2 – Horizontal indicator (133)Figure A.3 – Position of the indicators (135)Figure A.4 – Room simulation and indicator positioning for accessibility A, functionalunit at or above 1,5 m (137)Figure A.5 – Room simulation and indicator positioning for accessibility B, functionalunit above 2 m high (139)Figure A.6 – Room simulation and indicator positioning for accessibility B, functionalunit below 2 m high (141)Figure A.7 – Test arrangement for overhead connected pole-mounted switchgear and controlgear (143)Figure B.1 – Partial discharge test circuit (three-phase arrangement) (153)Figure B.2 – Partial-discharge test circuit (system without earthed neutral) (155)Table 1 – Nameplate information (41)Table 2– Locations, causes and examples of measures to decrease the probability ofinternal faults (99)Table 3 – Summary of technical requirements, ratings and optional tests for metalenclosed switchgear (101)Table B.1 – Test circuits and procedures (151)Table C.1 – Comparison of IEC and IEEE definition of metal-clad (157)Table C.2 – Classification related to personnel safety in case of internal arc (159)INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION____________HIGH-VOLTAGE SWITCHGEAR AND CONTROLGEAR –Part 200: AC metal-enclosed switchgear and controlgearfor rated voltages above 1 kV and up to and including 52 kVFOREWORD1)The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprisingall national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement between the two organizations.2)The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an internationalconsensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all interested IEC National Committees.3)IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC NationalCommittees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any misinterpretation by any end user.4)In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publicationstransparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in the latter.5)IEC provides no marking procedure to indicate its approval and cannot be rendered responsible for anyequipment declared to be in conformity with an IEC Publication.6)All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication.7)No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts andmembers of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC Publications.8)Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications isindispensable for the correct application of this publication.9)Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject ofpatent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.International Standard IEC 62271-200 has been prepared by subcommittee 17C: High-voltage switchgear and controlgear assemblies, of IEC technical committee 17: Switchgear and controlgear.This first edition of IEC 62271-200 cancels and replaces the third edition of IEC 60298, published in 1990, and constitutes a technical revision.Significant technical changes from the third edition of IEC 60298 are as follows:This revised document has been basically changed to be updated to today’s use of high-voltage switchgear and controlgear up to 52 kV. The main changes are: new definitions and classification of equipment, introduction of internal arc classes (IAC) and its testing.This standard is to be read in conjunction with IEC 606941 published in 1996. Clause numbering follows the clause numbering of that standard. Additional subclauses, as they relate to a particular clause or subclause from IEC 60694, are numbered 101, 102, etc.The text of this standard is based on the following documents:FDIS Report on voting17C/311/FDIS17C/315/RVDFull information on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found in the report on voting indicated in the above table.This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.The committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until 2009. At this date, the publication will be•reconfirmed;•withdrawn;•replaced by a revised edition, or•amended.___________1 IEC 60694 (1996) will be replaced by IEC 62271-1 as soon as available.COMMON NUMBERING OF IEC 62271 PUBLICATIONS FALLING UNDER THE RESPONSIBILITY OF SUBCOMMITTEES SC 17A AND SC 17CIn accordance with the decision taken at the joint SC 17A/SC 17C meeting in Frankfurt, June 1998 (item 20.7 of 17A/535/RM), a common numbering system has been established for the publications falling under the responsibility of SC 17A and SC 17C. IEC 62271 – High-voltage switchgear and controlgear is the publication number and main title element for the common publications.The numbering of these publications will apply the following principle.a) Common standards prepared by SC 17A and SC 17C will start with IEC 62271-1.b) Standards of SC 17A will start with IEC 62271-100.c) Standards of SC 17C will start with number IEC 62271-200.d) Publications prepared by SC 17A and SC 17C will start with number IEC 62271-300.The table below relates the new numbers to the old numbers. The parts numbered (xxx) will be given a final number pending the decision to publish the revised publication as standard or technical report.Common numbering of IEC 62271 publications falling under the responsibilityof subcommittees SC 17A and SC 17CIEC 62271seriesHIGH-VOLTAGE SWITCHGEAR AND CONTROLGEAR Part New title Old IEC number,if any1Common specifications IEC 60694 2Seismic qualification for rated voltages of 72,5 kV and above-100High-voltage alternating current circuit-breakers IEC 60056 101Synthetic testing IEC 60427 102High-voltage alternating current disconnectors and earthing switches IEC 60129 103Switches for rated voltages above 1 kV and less than 52 kV IEC 60265-1 104Switches for rated voltages of 52 kV and above IEC 60265-2 105Alternating current switch-fuse combinations IEC 60420 106Alternating current contactors and contactor-based motor-starters IEC 60470 107Alternating current switchgear-fuse combinations-108Switchgear having combined functions-109Series capacitor by-pass switches-200AC metal-enclosed switchgear and controlgear for rated voltages above 1 kVand up to and including 52 kVIEC 60298201Insulation-enclosed switchgear and controlgear for rated voltages up to andincluding 52 kVIEC 60466 202High-voltage/low-voltage prefabricated substations IEC 61330 203Gas-insulated metal-enclosed switchgear for rated voltages above 52 kV IEC 60517204High-voltage gas-insulated transmission lines for rated voltages of 72,5 kV andaboveIEC 61640(300)Guide for seismic qualification of high-voltage alternating current circuit-breakersIEC 61166 (301)Guide for inductive load switching IEC 61233(302)Guide for short-circuit and switching test procedures for metal-enclosed anddead tank circuit-breakersIEC 61633(303)Use and handling of sulphur hexafluoride (SF6) in high-voltage switchgear andcontrolgearIEC 61634(304)Additional requirements for enclosed switchgear and controlgear from 1 kV to72,5 kV to be used in severe climatic conditionsIEC 60932(305)Cable connections for gas-insulated metal-enclosed switchgear for ratedvoltages above 52 kVIEC 60859(306)Direct connection between power transformers and gas-insulated metal-enclosed switchgear for rated voltages above 52 kVIEC 61639(307)Use of electronic and associated technologies in auxiliary equipment ofswitchgear and controlgearIEC 62063308Guide for asymmetrical short-circuit breaking test duty T100a–309TRV parameters for high-voltage switchgear and controlgear for rated voltagesabove 1 kV and less than 100 kV-310Electrical endurance testing for circuit-breakers rated 72,5 kV and above-HIGH-VOLTAGE SWITCHGEAR AND CONTROLGEAR –Part 200: AC metal-enclosed switchgear and controlgearfor rated voltages above 1 kV and up to and including 52 kV1 General1.1 ScopeThis part of IEC 62271 specifies requirements for factory-assembled metal-enclosed switchgear and controlgear for alternating current of rated voltages above 1 kV and up to and including 52 kV for indoor and outdoor installation, and for service frequencies up to and including 60 Hz. Enclosures may include fixed and removable components and may be filled with fluid (liquid or gas) to provide insulation.NOTE 1 Although primarily dedicated to three-phase systems, this standard can also be applied to single-phase or two-phase systems.This standard defines several types of metal enclosed switchgear and controlgear which differ due to–the consequences on network service continuity in case of maintenance on the switchgear and controlgear;–the need and convenience of maintenance of the equipment.NOTE 2 Safety of an installation results from the design, implementation and coordination of products, installations and operations.For metal-enclosed switchgear and controlgear containing gas-filled compartments, the design pressure is limited to a maximum of 300 kPa (relative pressure).NOTE 3 Gas-filled compartments having a design pressure exceeding 300 kPa (relative pressure) should be designed and tested in accordance with IEC 60517.Metal-enclosed switchgear and controlgear for special use, for example, in flammable atmospheres, in mines or on board ships, may be subject to additional requirements.Components contained in metal-enclosed switchgear and controlgear are to be designed and tested in accordance with their various relevant standards. This standard supplements the standards for the individual components regarding their installation in switchgear and controlgear assemblies.This standard does not preclude that other equipment may be included in the same enclosure. In such a case, any possible influence of that equipment on the switchgear and controlgear is to be taken into account.NOTE 4 Switchgear and controlgear assemblies having an insulation enclosure are covered by IEC 60466.NOTE 5 Metal-enclosed switchgear and controlgear for rated voltages above 52 kV insulated by ambient air may be covered by this standard taking into account the insulation levels of IEC 60694.62271-200 © IEC:2003– 19 –1.2 Normative referencesThe following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.IEC 60050(151):2001, International Electrotechnical Vocabulary – Chapter 151: Electrical and magnetic devicesIEC 60050(441):1984, International Electrotechnical Vocabulary – Chapter 441: Switchgear, controlgear and fusesIEC 60060-1:1989, High-voltage test techniques – Part 1: General definitions and test requirementsIEC 60243-1:1998, Electrical strength of insulating materials – Test methods – Part 1: Tests at power frequenciesIEC 60265-1:1998, High-voltage switches – Part 1: Switches for rated voltages above 1 kV and less than 52 kVIEC 60270:2000, High-voltage test techniques – Partial discharge measurementsIEC 60466:1987, AC insulation-enclosed switchgear and controlgear for rated voltages above 1 kV and up to and including 38 kVIEC 60470:2000, High-voltage alternating current contactors and contactor-based motor-startersIEC 60480:1974, Guide to the checking of sulphur hexafluoride (SF6) taken from electrical equipmentIEC 60529:1989, Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP Code)IEC 60694:1996, Common specifications for high-voltage switchgear and controlgear standards IEC 60909-0:2001, Short-circuit currents in three-phase a.c. systems – Part 0: Calculation of currentsIEC 60932:1988, Additional requirements for enclosed switchgear and controlgear from 1 kV to 72,5 kV to be used in severe climatic conditionsIEC 61634:1995, High-voltage switchgear and controlgear – Use and handling of sulphur hexafluoride (SF6) in high-voltage switchgear and controlgearIEC 62271-100:2001, High-voltage alternating-current circuit-breakersIEC 62271-102:2001, High-voltage switchgear and controlgear – Part 102: Alternating current disconnectors and earthing switchesIEC 62271-105:2002, High-voltage switchgear and controlgear – Part 105:Alternating current switch-fuse combinationsISO/IEC Guide 51:1999, Safety aspects – Guidelines for their inclusion in standards。

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沃尔沃汽车广告策划书2012/6/22目录绪论.................................................................. (5)上篇.市场分析.................................................................. (7)1.营销环境分析......................................................... . (7)1.1宏观环境分析......................................................... (7)1.1.1总的经济形势........................................................ . (7)1.1.2总的消费态势.................................................................. (8)1.2营销环境中宏观因素的制约......................................................... (8)1.2.1企业市场形势.................................................................. (8)1.2.2中国汽车总的消费态势.................................................................. .. (14)1.2.3产业发展的政策................................................................. . (15)1.3中国汽车市场概况......................................................... (15)1.3.1中国汽车市场现状..................................................................15..................1.3.2中国汽车市场的构成................................................................. (17)1.3.3沃尔沃汽车主要的竞争对手.................................................................. . (20)1.4营销环境总分析......................................................... . (20)1.4.1市场分析.................................................................. .. (20)1.4.2市场威胁.................................................................. .. (21)1.4.3企业在市场中的优势................................................................. (21)1.4.4企业品牌优势.................................................................. . (22)1.4.5企业品牌劣势.................................................................. . (22)2.消费者分析......................................................... .. (22)3.1消费者的总体消费态势......................................................... . (22)3.1.1现有的消费时尚....................................................... . (22)2.1.2各种消费者购买汽车的观念 (23)4.2现有消费者构成分析......................................................... 24..........................4.1.1现有消费者总量....................................................... . (24)4.2.2现有消费者年龄....................................................... . (24)4.3.3现有消费者职业....................................................... . (24)4.4.4现有消费者受教育程度........................................................ .. (24)4.5.5现有消费者分布....................................................... . (24)5.3现有消费者行为分析......................................................... .. (25)5.1.1消费者的购买动机........................................................ (25)5.1.1.1感情动机..................................................... . (25)2.3.1.2.理智动机................................................................. . (25)2.3.1.3其他动机................................................................. . (26)5.2.2消费者购买状况....................................................... . (26)5.2.1.1获得信息来源..................................................... (26)5.2.2.2购买决定者...................................................... 27........................5.2.3.3购买国产还是进口..................................................... .. (27)5.3.3现有消费者的态度........................................................ (27)5.3.1.1对产品的喜好..................................................... (27)5.3.2.2对品牌的认知程度..................................................... .. (27)5.3.3.3购买后的满意程度..................................................... (28)5.3.4.4购买的偏好程度...................................................... .. (28)5.4.4消费者心理分析....................................................... . (29)6.4潜在消费者分析......................................................... (31)6.1.1潜在消费者的特点分析........................................................ .. (31)6.2.2潜在消费者被本品牌吸引的可能性 (39)6.3.3潜在消费者购买本品牌产品的可能性 (40)3产品分析................................................................. . (40)7.1产品特征分析......................................................... 40...........................................7.1.1产品质量分析........................................................ .. (40)3.1.2产品价格分析.................................................................. . (41)3.1.3产品定位.................................................................. .. (42)8.2产品品牌形象分析......................................................... (42)9.3新产品的研发......................................................... . (42)10.企业和竞争对手的竞争状况分析......................................................... . (42)11.1企业在竞争中的地位......................................................... (42)12.2企业的主要竞争对手......................................................... (43)13.3竞争对手概况......................................................... . (43)14.4竞争对手广告分析......................................................... (44)4.4.1表格分析.................................................................. .. (44)4.4.2竞争对手广告诉求.................................................................. (45)15.5和竞争对手的优劣......................................................... 45....................................4.5.1竞争对手的优势................................................................. . (45)4.5.2竞争对手的劣势................................................................. . (46)16.6总体竞争格局分析......................................................... (46)中篇.广告策略.................................................................. . (46)1.广告目标......................................................... ............................................................461.1企业的目标......................................................... .. (46)1.2本次广告的目标......................................................... . (46)2.目标市场策略......................................................... .. (47)3.1细分市场......................................................... .. (47)4.2本次广告的目标市场......................................................... (47)5.3企业的目标市场策略......................................................... (47)6.产品定位策略......................................................... .. (47)7.1定位前提.........................................................47...........................................8.2定位表述......................................................... . (48)9.广告诉求策略......................................................... .. (48)10.1广告诉求对象......................................................... . (48)11.1诉求重点......................................................... .. (48)12.3广告诉求方法......................................................... . (48)13.广告表现策略......................................................... .. (49)14.1平面广告......................................................... .. (49)15.2电视广告......................................................... .. (49)16.广告媒体策略......................................................... .. (50)17.1平面广告媒体策略......................................................... (50)17.1.1杂志........................................................ . (50)6.1.2电视.................................................................. (50)6.1.3报纸..................................................................51.......................................6.1.4网络.................................................................. (51)6.1.5户外广告.................................................................. .. (52)6.1.6广告费用预算.................................................................. . (52)下篇.广告效果监测.................................................................. (52)1.广告创意主要研究流程......................................................... (52)2.广告主题调查测试......................................................... . (53)也可以通过问卷调查获，广告主题调查一般通过焦点座谈会进行13.得 (54)2.2.1实验室调查................................................................. .. (54)2.2.2实地访问调查.................................................................. . (54)2.2.3.市场实验法................................................................. .. (55)2.2.4实际刊播调查法................................................................. . (55)4.作品效果测试......................................................... .. (55)5.广告发布监控......................................................... 56.....................................................6.1媒介发布监控......................................................... . (56)7.2广告活动效果测定方法......................................................... .. (56)4.2.1事前事后测定法................................................................. . (56)4.2.1比较组测定法.................................................................. . (57)附录.................................................................. . (57)市场调查问卷.................................................................. .. (57)市场调查问卷.................................................................. . (58)广告主题调查问卷.................................................................. (58)广告媒体调查问卷.................................................................. (59)广告活动效果调查问卷.................................................................. .. (61)参考文献：................................................................ (61)绪论瑞典著名汽车品牌又译为富豪，，，1924“沃尔沃”年由阿萨尔·加布里尔松和古斯塔夫·拉尔松创建该品牌汽车是目前世界上最安全的汽车是“滚动向前”，，。

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抛开这些不谈，单就电影《满城尽带黄金甲》的宣传推广来讲，确实是有其过人之处，是专门成功的。

因为该片从开始打算拍照，一直到放映，都能得到媒体和市场连续不断的高度关注，不得不服其在营销技术catch eyes应用领域的精湛艺术性。

也确实是讲，把一门营销技术能娴熟地运用自如，以至达到艺术高度的时候，这确实是经典了，值得总结、关注和学习了。

所谓catch eyes技术，翻译成中文的意思是“抓住眼睛”，而其本来的意思是指时刻引起市场或消费者的高度爱好和关注，而这正式宣传推广的目的——宣传推广的真正目的，不确实是让人了解、明白、产生爱好、产生购买动作并执行吗？如何引起关注？如何让消费者和市场在有了关注之后能进行进一步主动关注？同时这种关注最后有效转化为所宣传的产品的销售收入？这正是catch eyes技术应用的流程。

那个地点我们进行逐步分析之。

一、电影《满城尽带黄金甲》的catch eyes技术应用流程之剖析第一在电影《满城尽带黄金甲》筹划拍照时期，制造两个悬念，吸引媒体和观众、市场的眼球（在写作逻辑和营销逻辑上，我们把这叫做起、承、转、合中的“起”）。

悬念一：张艺谋和巩丽重新合作，是不是两人的关系要有什么复原的信号？众所周知，巩丽是张艺谋一手捧红的女演员，两人当时的关系，路人皆知。

张艺谋当时因为和巩丽的关系，和自己的夫人离了婚。

后来的情况也是众所周知，巩丽抛弃了张艺谋，两人感情中断的同时，事业上的合作也中止了。

那么现在这么多年过去了，两人又要合作，是不是在隐涵着什么信号呢？不得不引起媒体和观众的主动关注，这是人性和人类心理学上的一样规律。

这一悬念设置得好，成功。

悬念二：张艺谋老了，江郎才尽，为了收视率启用当红歌星周杰伦。

赏蓝光风云,品甄功夫听7.1环绕声,享视听饕餮宴

自２０年３起，杜比Ｃ７０字影院无论是加入锐利逼真的３０９月Ｐ５数Ｄ影像还是提供高清４０台００晰度的饱满音效，杜比技术都能使创造魅力
十年电影行业发展音频处理器出货量已
中持续发挥的领导力。自首次发布其数字影院技术以来，杜比已经实现以下里程碑式的增长：自２０年ｌ月起，杜比数字影院服务器０５１
行业风向
赏蓝光风云，品甄功夫听７１．环绕声，享视听饕餮宴
为了诠释 “ 色俱佳 ” １月１声，１０日下午，在声音处理上提供了更广阔的空间，更好地准确的声音定位、更立体的声音表现，让每杜比和华录出版传媒共同发起了一场 “ 杜比彰显出导演最真实的艺术创作意图。今年９
出货量已超６０台过Ｃ０
自２１年６００月起，比７１绕声（ｏｙ四射的感官体验成为可能。杜．环Ｄ，ｂＳｒｕｄ．）全球的采用量已超过１０套ｕｒｎ１在ｏ７００自迪士尼一皮克斯公司的《玩具总动员３》
杜比３Ｄ和杜比７１绕声技术能够创造和迪士尼自｛．环勺舞出我＾３版捌噪用杜比７＝、Ｄ生．１出惟妙惟肖的沉浸式音效与３像，并且宛环绕声发布以来，比７环绕声已经成为历史Ｄ影杜．１
杜比３和杜比７１Ｄ・环绕声在全球范围得到迅速应用
在今年的ＳｏＥｓ００ｈｗａ１展会上，比实验统出货量已ｔ２杜５０套５０来，给观众带来非同凡响的高品质娱乐体验。

品牌植入的电影案例

品牌植入的电影案例近年来，品牌植入成为了电影行业中一种常见的营销方式。

通过将品牌或产品自然地融入电影情节中，能够给观众带来更真实的观影体验，同时也为品牌带来了广告曝光的机会。

在本文中，将介绍几个成功的品牌植入的电影案例。

1. 苹果产品在《钢铁侠》系列中的植入《钢铁侠》系列电影一直以来是品牌植入的经典案例之一。

其中，苹果产品的植入尤为明显。

从托尼·斯塔克（Tony Stark）使用苹果笔记本电脑进行设计，到他随身携带的iPhone手机，在各种场景中，苹果产品始终如影随形。

这种植入不仅为品牌带来了曝光，也为电影赋予了现代科技感。

2. 宝马汽车在《谍影重重》系列中的植入《谍影重重》系列电影以其紧凑刺激的剧情而闻名，而宝马汽车的植入更是一大亮点。

无论是剧中主角贾森·伯恩（Jason Bourne）驾驶的宝马车，还是追逐场景中穿梭在城市中的宝马车，都展示了宝马汽车在速度和操控性上的优势。

这种植入不仅强化了角色形象的塑造，也为品牌树立了动感和豪华的形象。

3. 星巴克在《美国队长》系列中的植入作为全球知名的咖啡连锁品牌，星巴克在《美国队长》系列电影中也成功进行了品牌植入。

电影中的角色经常会在星巴克店内进行对话，或者拿着星巴克的咖啡杯行动。

这种自然而然的植入方式不但不打破电影的观感，还让观众对星巴克品牌有了更深的印象。

4. 斯巴鲁汽车在《环太平洋》中的植入《环太平洋》是一部以机器人和怪兽为主题的科幻动作片。

斯巴鲁汽车在电影中的植入也非常引人注目。

主人公们驾驶的斯巴鲁轿车展示了其稳定性和卓越的操控性能，与机器人对战的场景更是将品牌的力量与电影情节完美结合。

5. 康迪公司在《变形金刚》系列中的植入《变形金刚》系列电影以其特效场景和机器人变形特点而知名。

在这个系列中，康迪公司的产品植入相当明显。

无论是汽车、手机还是其他电子产品，康迪公司的各种产品都能够与电影剧情相呼应，为品牌带来了极大的曝光。

综上所述，品牌植入在电影行业中已成为一种常见的营销方式。

Mini 电脑说明书

本文档中包含的信息如有更改，恕不另行通知。

随 HP 产品和服务附带的明确有限保修声明中阐明了此类产品和服务的全部保修服务。

本文档中的任何内容均不应理解为构成任何额外保证。

HP 对本文档中出现的技术错误、编辑错误或遗漏之处不承担责任。

第一版：2008 年 12 月文档部件号：496745-AA2产品通告本用户指南介绍大多数机型的常用功能。

您的设备上可能未提供某些功能。

要获取《MINI 用户指南》中最新的信息，请转至 HP 网站/support。

安全警告通告警告！为了尽可能避免灼伤或设备过热，请不要将设备直接放在膝盖上，也不要阻塞设备的通风孔。

使用时，应将设备放置在坚固的平面上。

不要让坚硬物体（例如旁边的打印机）或柔软物体（例如枕头、毛毯或衣物）阻挡空气流通。

而且，操作时不要让交流电源适配器接触皮肤或软表面（如枕头、毛毯或衣物）。

此设备和交流电源适配器符合信息技术设备安全性国际标准 (IEC 60950) 中规定的用户可接触的表面温度限制。

iiiiv安全警告通告目录1 了解部件识别硬件 (1)顶部组件 (1)触摸板 (1)指示灯 (2)按键 (3)前部组件 (3)右侧组件 (4)左侧组件 (5)显示屏组件 (6)底部组件 (7)无线设备天线 (8)其它硬件组件 (8)识别标签 (9)2 电源管理设置电源选项 (10)使用节能状态 (10)启动和退出待机模式 (10)启动和退出休眠模式 (10)使用电源使用方案 (11)查看当前的使用方案 (11)选择不同的电源使用方案 (11)自定义电源使用方案 (12)设置退出待机模式时的密码保护 (12)使用外部交流电源 (12)连接交流电源适配器 (13)使用电池电源 (13)显示电池的剩余电量 (14)放入或取出电池 (14)为电池充电 (15)最大程度延长电池放电时间 (16)管理电池电量不足的情况 (16)识别电池电量不足的情况 (16)v解决电池电量不足的情况 (17)当有外部电源时解决电池电量不足的情况 (17)当有充电的电池时解决电池电量不足的情况 (17)当没有电源时解决电池电量不足的情况 (17)当设备无法退出“休眠”模式时解决电池电量不足的问题 (17)校准电池 (17)步骤 1：为电池充足电 (17)步骤 2：禁用休眠和待机模式 (18)步骤 3：为电池放电 (18)步骤 4：为电池重新充足电 (19)步骤 5：重新启用休眠和待机模式 (19)节约电池电量 (19)存放电池 (19)处理废旧电池 (19)关闭设备 (20)3 Internet连接至有线网络 (22)连接至无线网络 (23)使用无线设备 (23)识别无线设备和网络状态图标 (23)使用无线控制器 (24)使用无线设备开关 (24)使用 HP 连接管理器软件 (24)使用 HP 无线助手软件（仅限某些机型） (24)使用 WLAN (25)设置 WLAN (25)保护 WLAN 安全 (25)连接 WLAN (26)漫游到其它网络 (27)使用 HP 移动宽带（仅限某些机型） (27)使用 Bluetooth 无线设备（仅限某些机型） (28)Bluetooth 和 Internet 连接共享 (ICS) (28)4 多媒体多媒体功能 (29)识别多媒体组件 (29)调节音量 (30)多媒体软件 (31)使用其他预安装的多媒体软件 (32)从 Internet 安装多媒体软件 (32)音频 (33)连接外接音频设备 (33)vi检查音频功能 (33)视频 (34)连接外接显示器或投影机 (34)网络摄像机 (35)5 安全保护保护设备 (36)使用密码 (36)在 Windows 中设置密码 (37)在设置实用程序中设置密码 (37)管理员密码 (38)管理管理员密码 (38)输入管理员密码 (38)开机密码 (38)管理开机密码 (39)输入开机密码 (39)使用防病毒软件 (40)使用防火墙软件 (41)安装重要的更新程序 (42)6 数字卡插入数字卡 (43)停止使用并取出数字卡 (44)7 USB 设备使用 USB 设备 (45)连接 USB 设备 (45)停止并移除 USB 设备 (45)使用 HP 移动驱动器（仅限某些机型） (47)插入 HP 小型移动驱动器 (47)停止使用并移除 HP 小型移动驱动器 (47)8 指点设备和键盘设置指点设备首选项 (49)使用指点设备 (49)使用触摸板 (49)连接外接鼠标 (49)使用键盘 (49)使用热键 (49)启动待机模式 (fn+f1) (50)切换屏幕图像 (fn+f2) (51)降低屏幕亮度 (fn+f3) (51)提高屏幕亮度 (fn+f4) (51)vii启动快速锁定 (fn+f6) (51)启用扬声器静音 (fn+f8) (51)降低扬声器音量 (fn+f10) (51)增大扬声器音量 (fn+f11) (52)9 驱动器识别安装的驱动器 (53)移动驱动器 (53)使用外接驱动器 (54)使用可选外接设备 (54)10 内存模块11 备份和恢复备份信息 (59)备份时间 (59)备份步骤 (59)使用 Windows“备份”实用程序进行备份 (59)执行恢复操作 (60)恢复信息 (60)恢复操作系统和程序 (60)12 更新软件更新 BIOS (63)确定 BIOS 版本 (63)下载 BIOS 更新程序 (63)更新程序和驱动程序 (65)13 设置实用程序启动设置实用程序 (66)使用设置实用程序 (66)更改设置实用程序的语言 (66)在设置实用程序中进行浏览和选择 (66)显示系统信息 (67)在设置实用程序中恢复默认设置 (67)退出设置实用程序 (67)设置实用程序菜单 (67)主菜单 (68)安全保护菜单 (68)系统配置菜单 (68)诊断菜单 (69)viii索引 (70)ixx1了解部件识别硬件设备附带的组件可能会因地域和机型的差异而有所不同。

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多媒体工作站目前被广泛应用于数字硬盘播出、演播室大屏幕播放转播车慢动作播放、延时播出，视
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片花、背景画面、照片和远程连线
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大屏幕上视频素材的播放操作
非常复杂．画面既有１：６９的．也有４３有的画面要求循环播放．：的。有
在第一帧．有的素材要求重复播
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以通过模拟信号或数宇信号直接将磁带上的节目转录到口拷贝到Ｔｒ０ｕｂ的硬盘上。此次活动的素材有的是记录在
为了满以将非编上生成的文件通过ＵＢ或１９接ｕｂ中也Ｓ３４
驹
Ｔｒｏｕｂ尽带黄金甲
《满城尽带黄金甲》首映典礼采用Ｔ。多媒体Ｉ作站
２００６年１２月１４日晚８．张艺谋的古装巨制《点满城尽
带黄金甲》在北影厂举行了全球首映庆典。
张艺谋每年的盛典都会有特色．《从十面埋伏》到《千
里走单骑》一直延续到今年的《．满城尽带黄金甲》今年的
包括模拟复合、模拟分量、ｓ频ＳＩ视Ｄ数字视频《黄金甲》的首映式竟然花费了６０万．从宫殿的设计和豪输出接口（００华排场上都堪称中国第一．甚至世界第一。郭德纲、何炅吴
等）还提供了丰富的Ｉ接口（，Ｔ包括ＵＢ．ＩＥ１９Ｖ．Ｓ２．ＥＥ３４ＤＩ０
甲》首映典礼的技术人员经过仔细权衡．最终决定在如此重件．因此．有的素材是通过视频接口上载的．有的是通过
要的活动中使用汤姆逊草谷公司Ｔｒ０多媒体工作站作为核ｕｂ
心播放设备。Ｔｒ０ｕｂ多媒体工作站是汤姆逊草谷公司推出的
小型多通道硬盘记录播放设备。该设备具备一入两出３个独立视频处理通道．内部采用硬盘为记录媒体．录格式为记
灵活．又要保证稳定可靠性．还要保证与周边其他设备的配
合而且图像质量必须达到广播级的品质《满城尽带黄金
数字Ｂｔｃｎ磁带上的有的是在苹果机上制作的ＭＯｅａａｌＶ文
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为了满足现场复杂的视频播放操作既保证操作的简单灵活又要保证稳定可靠性还要保证与周边其他设备的配合而且图像质量必须达到广播级的品质满城尽带黄金甲首映典礼的技术人员经过仔细权衡最终决定在如此重要的活动中使用汤姆逊草谷公司多媒体工作站作为核心播放设备
维普资讯
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型
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为了使首映式更加精彩．组织方在北影厂的摄影棚中再体工作站可以同时输出标清，高清模拟，数字等各种显示信
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需要将ＭＯＶ文件导入；有的视频素材通过录像机的Ｓ接ＤＩ
音频资料自动存储管理，展览会．
演唱会等。
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的素材要求播完暂停．有的素材要
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Ｔｒ０ｕｂ多媒体工作站既提供了标准的广播级视音频输入
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维普资讯
ｐｒｉｓａｔａｓｃｅ￣
口将数字视频上载到Ｔｒｏ多媒体工作站中；还有图片和ｕｂ
ＤＶＲＭ和千兆以太网等）ｕｂ多媒体工作站既支持标Ｄ．Ｏ。Ｔｒ０
宗宪．康永、阿雅阿宝等两岸三地著名主持人全程主持蔡式上亮相．并通过卫星连线与远在美国的导演张艺谋进行了
现场视频连线。
也高Ｖ信号可以通本次首映式．周杰伦刘烨等主演以及李连杰等嘉宾在首映清信号处理．支持高清信号输出。清和ＨＤ过ＤＶ接口或以文件方式上载道Ｔｒ０多媒体工作站中．输ｕｂ出信号为１２００９０Ｘ１８．满足高清晰度显示要求。Ｔｒ０多媒ｕｂ
现了复杂的视频切换播放．按照节目要求做到及时播放、及
时停止，及时转换和灵活修改。实现这样复杂的播放操作．以往的现场视频系统需要大量的播放设备．设备之间的连接
出工作，有的技术人员都长长出了一Ｉ气。总导演高兴得所＝１
对技术人员表示感谢．表示对于如此复杂的节目制作．大家能够毫无错误常精确，常顺利的高质量完成非常认可非非
一
台机器是保证不会出故障的．如果Ｔｒｏｕｂ死机了，我们也
经过了２小时节目，以Ｔｒｏ多媒体工作站为核心的个ｕｂ
ＦＡＨ文件需要上载到Ｔｒ多媒体工作站中。ＬＳｕｂｏ
配合发布会的流程．技术人员将播放素材编制了非常灵
就该下岗了。
一非常顺利的完成了播活的播放列表．利用Ｔｒｏｕ多媒体工作站的两个播放通道实现场大屏幕系统．次故障没有发生．ｂ